
Class. 

Book 



COPYRIGHT DEPOSTf 



"w^x: 



GREEK READIIG BOOK, 

FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS: 

CONTAINING- THE SUBSTANCE OF THE 



PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO GREEK CONSTRUING, AND A 
TREATISE ON THE GREEK PARTICLES, 



BY 

THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A. 

AND ALSO 

A COPIOUS SELECTION FROM GREEK AUTHORS, 

WITH 
ENGLISH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY. 

AND A LEXICON. /^^ ~ '' "' ' 



i?'f 



BY 

REV. J. A. SPENCER, A.M., 

ITOR OF " THE NEW TESTAMENT IN GREEK, WITH NOTES ON THE HISTORICAL 
BOOKS," " ARNOLD'S SERIES OF GREEK AND LATIN BOOKS," ETC. 



NEW. YORK: 
\ APPLETON & COMPANY, 200 BROADWAY. 

PHILADELPHIA : 
GEO. S. APPLETON, 148 CHESNUT-STREET. 



% V 






Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1848, 

By D. Appleton & Company, 

Tn the Clerk's office of the District Court of the Southern District of New York. 



» • \ 



PEEFACE 



The Introductory portion of the present volume is substan- 
tially the same with the " Practical Introduction to Greek 
Construing," by T. K. Arnold, who says in his Preface, " The 
following Reading Book is intended to be used simultaneously 
with the ''Practical Introduction to Greek Prose Composition.' 
It may be used either as a Reading Book, or for written Exer- 
cises. The Examples are principally from Kuhner and Krii- 
ger (especially the latter')." In preparing the volume for use 
in American schools, the Exercises have been brought into a 
smaller compass than in Mr. Arnold's book. This has been 
done for the purpose of allowing room for select passages of 
greater length from Greek authors, and to give the student an 
opportunity to apply the rules which he has learned and been 
exercised in to some portions of the finest classic remains of 
antiquity. 

The Second Part, accordingly, contains selections drawn 
mainly from the standard and widely used Reader of Frederic 
Jacobs, and partly derived from the works of Xenophon. This 
author has been freely used, not only because of the excellence, 
elegance, and force of his language, but also for reasons which 
will strike every thoughtful instructor, viz., the purity and ele- 
vation of his sentiments, the high moral tone of his thoughts 
and opinions, and the reverential regard which he always dis- 
plays for virtue and religion. 

The Notes, it is hoped, will be found to be of the kind which 
is really useful to the student. Their object is not to relieve 
the learner Trom the necessity of exertion, study, and reflection, 
but to help and guide him in cases of actual difficulty, and open 
to him the sources of careful analysis and research into the 
meaning of the author whose words he is investigating. The 
Notes are the fullest on the Introductory Exercises on the 



4 PREFACE. 

Forms and Idioms of the Language, where indeed they are 
most needed ; and considerably less so on the Selections from 
Greek Authors, where, it may reasonably be expected, the 
student will be able to master the principal difficulties by his 
own individual labor. In preparing the Notes on the extracts 
from Xenophon, the Editor begs to acknowledge his indebted- 
ness to the valuable editions of the Cyropsedia and Anabasis 
of Mr. J. J. Owen, and the recently issued and copiously illus- 
trated Anabasis of Prof. Anthon. The Notes on the portions 
which are the same in the present Reading Book with those in 
Jacobs' Greek Reader, have been drawn from various sources, 
and it is believed due credit has been rendered in eveiy instance 
where it was practicable. Such, at least, has uniformly been 
the Editor's wish and intention. 

The Appendix on Greek Particles is taken from Mr. Ar- 
nold's Greek Construing, and it is trusted will be found of 
essential service to the student in giving exactness and precision 
to his knowledge of Greek. The Lexicon has been prepared 
with much care, and at a great expenditure of time and labor. 
The Editor hopes that it will meet the expectations and satisfy 
the wants of those for whose benefit it has been added : at the 
same time he cannot forbear the present opportunity of express- 
ing the opinion, that as soon as possible after commencing the 
study of the language, the scholar ought to be accustomed to 
use a large and complete Lexicon, like the very valuable one 
of Liddell and Scott, as edited and improved by Prof Drisler 
of this city. 

In sending forth another volume in connection with Arnold's 
Series, the Editor begs to be allowed to express his thanks for 
the kindness and consideration which his former labors in this 
department have met with from many professors and teachers 
who have honored him with communications; he hopes that 
the present Reading Book will not be deemed unworthy a like 
place in the confidence and esteem of classical instructors. 

New- York, January, 1848. 



CONTENTS. 



1. Introductory Exercises on the Forms and Idioms of the Language. 

§ 1 . Nature of a Sentence — Subject — Predicate .... 9 

2. Preliminary Remarks on some of the Tenses . . . .10 

3. The Article 12 

4. The Article (continued) . .14 

5. The Article (continued) 15 

6. The Article (continued) 16 

7. The Article as Demonstrative Pronoun — Pronouns ... 19 

8. Pronouns (continued^ 20 

9. Pronouns (continued) 21 

10. Of the Neuter Adjective 23 

11. Subject and Predicate [words with which the copula is often omitted] 25 

12. On the Moods 26 

13. The Moods (continued) [el, av, &c.] 29 

14. The Moods (continued) 32 

15. The Moods (continued) 34 

16. The Moods (continued) 36 

17. The Moods (continued) 37 

18. The Moods in obHque narration 38 

19. ov and pj 39 

20. Verbals in rsos 41 

21. Double Accusative ........ 42 

22. The Accusative after Passive and Neuter Verbs ... .44: 

23. The Accusative (continued) 46 

24. The Genitive 47 

25. The Genitive (continued) 50 

26. The Genitive (continued) 51 

27. The Genitive (continued) 52 

28. The Genitive (continued) 53 

29. Comparison 54 

30. Comparison (continued) 55 

31. The Dative 57 

32. The xMiddle Voice 59 

33. On the Perfect 2 61 

34. Additional Remarks on some of the Moods and Tenses . . 62 

35. On the. Infinitive 65 

36. The Infinitive (continued) 66 

37. The Infinitive (continued) 70 

38. The Participle 70 

39. The Participle (continued) 72 

40. The Participle (continued) : rvyxavo), XavOdvco, (p6dvw . . .73 

41. The Genitive Absolute, &c. [words used in Accus. Absol.l . 75 

42. The Relative 77 



6 CONTENTS 



§43. The Relative (continued) 

44. b oios (TV dvfip 

45. ovSeis oGTis ov . 

46. oios, ceco, heWm . 

47. OTTWJ, ov jxfl . , , 

48. //^, i^fi ov 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53. 



jjifj with Relatives, Infin., &c. . 
Some Adverbs of Time, &c. 
On Interrogative Sentences 
Indirect Single Questions . 
Double Questions . 

54. Observations on ei, lav 

55. Condensed Questions 

56. Various Constructions 

57. Various Constructions (continued) 



II. A Course of Reading from Greek Authors. 

Fables and Anecdotes : 

I. Fables . 

II. Anecdotes of Philosophers ..... 

III. Anecdotes of Poets and Orators .... 

IV. Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen . 

V. Anecdotes of Spartans ...... 

VI. Miscellaneous Anecdotes ..... 

Natural History 

Mythology ......... 

Mythological Narrations 

Mythological Dialogues (from Lucian) .... 
Memorabilia of Socrates : 

The Choice of Hercules ...... 

A Discourse on Providence ...... 

The Cyropsedia or Institution of Cyrus : 

Early Years of Cyrus ....... 

Farewell Address of Cyrus to his Children 
Expedition of Cyrus : 

Origin of the Expedition 

Battle of Cunaxa and Death of Cyrus .... 

Eulogy on the Character of Cyrus .... 
Poetical Extracts : 

I. The Meeting of Hector and Andromache . 

II. Priam's Supplication ...... 

Odes of Anacreon ....... 

Idyls of Bion ........ 

Idyls of Moschus . 

Notes 

Appendix on the Greek Particles .... 
Lexicon ..'........ 



80 

82 

83 

84 

87 

89 

91 

93 

95 

98 

100 

101 

102 

103 

104 



109 
113 
117 
118 
121 
125 
127 
135 
139 
154 

165 
169 

172 

178 

181 
183 
186 

190 
194 
200 
204 
207 
211 
333 
369 



GREEK READING BOOK 



A 

GREEK READING BOOK, 



1. 

INTEODUCTORY EXERCISES 

ON THE FORMS AND IDIOMS OF THE LANGUAGE. 



§ 1. On the nature of a Sentence. — Subject. — Predicate 

1. A SENTENCE is a thought expressed in words 
The conceptions of the mind are related partly to each 
other^ and partly to the speaker, — these are combined 
together and form a thought. Conceptions are expressed 
by what are called conceptional* or primary words ; their 
relations to each other, partly by inflection and partly by 
what are called relational words : 

2. Thus, e. g. in the sentence to y.alov ^odov S-aXl-et, iv 
Tw Tov naTQog k/jtt-oj, there are five conceptional words, viz. 
KuXog^ Qodov, -&tt/.Xsiv, naTrjo, HtjTiog : their relations to each 
other are expressed partl}^ by their inflection and partly by 
the relational words to, iv, tw, toD. 

3. Every sentence must necessarily have two parts, a 
S7ibject SLud a predicate. — The subject is that about which 
something is affirmed ; the predicate is that which is 
affirmed of the subject. Thus in the sentences, ro Qodov 
-dulXsi — 6 av&Q(07iog ■Q-vrixog iariv, to Qodov and 6 av&Qcanog 
are the subjects, {^dXlei and -d-v^rog eariv the predicates. 

* Dr. Becker calls them notional words ; but notional having the mean- 
ing of not real, it has been thought better to alter the term. 
1* 



10 GREEK READING BOOK. 

4. The subject is sometimes expressed by the mere 
termination of the person, as didco-iii, I give. 

6. The subject always is either actually or virtually a 
substantive. 

6. By a virtual substantive is meant some other part 
of speech used substantively : for instance, 

iyoj ygaqico, etc. (personal subst. pron.) "/write," etc. 

zQtig 7]l&ov (a numeral) '■'• three (persons) came." 

6 cocpog EvdaijLKov lailv (adject, with the article) " the wise 

(man) is happy." 
01 (p&ovovvitg lAiGovi'xai (participle with the art.) '''■those 

who envy = the envious are hated." 
01 ndlai ardQHoi yaav (adverb with the art.) " the long-ago 

7nen = the men of old times = the ancients were 

manly." 
01 mqi Mdziddrjv y.almg i^jiaiiaavTO (art. with subst. under 

the government of a prepos.) ^^ those aho2it Miltiades 

= Miltiades and those about him fought bravely." 
TO diddfftiEiv y.al6v lanv (infin. with the art.) "^o teach = 

teaching is excellent." 
inttai TTQ dQSjfi Gw^soO-ai (infin. without the art.) ^^to be 

saved =j}reservation^ s afety foWows upon bravery." 
So any single word or phrase with the article, when the 

assertion is made about that word or phrase : to ei', 

^^the word i/";" to rjia, ^Hhe letter e^a;" to yvmdi ae- 

avTov, '■''the proverb know thyself^ 

§ 2. Preliminary Remarks on some of the Tenses. 

7. The Imperfect has, besides the usual meaning of 
that tense, that of expressing co?tti?iued or repeated ac- 
tions, taking place in past time ; as, '^ while you were 
playing [sTzai^sg) I loas ivritiyig {sygaqjov).''^ 

8. The Aorists express actions, independently, as com- 
pleted in past time; as, "the Greeks conquered {ininj- 
car) the Persians." 



PRELIMINARY REMARKS. 11 

Thus the aorist is used of actions conceived as single and 
definite (often momentary) actions, without any reference 
to their duration. The imperfect, denoting that the action 
was going o?i at some past time, naturally implies sojne du- 
ration. Hence it is often used of continued and repeated 
actions. 

The dog bit him (aor.) : the dog howled all night (m- 
perf.) 

The aorist is a narrative, the imperfect a descriptive 
tense. 

Obs. The Imperfect (of habitual actions) is often ren- 
dered by ' used to,'' etc. 

9. The Perfect expresses actions contiiiued or remain- 
ing in their effects up to the present time ; as, " the city 
has been built (hnmai)" i. e. " is now built, stands now- 
built." 

[a) Hence the aorist is nearly our perfect indefinite 
(the perf. formed by inflection; as, wished, connected, 
used, etc.): the perf. our pe?fect definite (or perfect with 
''havef as, have wished, have thought, have done, etc.) 

ijb) But when the connexion of the past with the present 
is obvious from the context, the aorist may be used for the 
perfect : or, in a narrative, for the pluperfect.* 

(c) It is only when a particular stress is to be laid on 
the time of the occurrence, that the perfect or pktperf. 
onust be used. All this is, however, greatly influenced 
by euphony. 

10. t^ It is taken for granted that the pupil has 
already made himself acquainted with the usual forms of 
declension and conjugation, as contained in the Gram- 
mar ; and that he knows — 

(1) That the verb agrees with its nominative 
case in number and person.t 

* Thus (1) TMv oiKETiov ovScva K a T i\ ITT t V {has left), d\y anavTag n e- 

TTfUKev. (2) Darius summons Cyrus from the government, ^f atJroi/ aa- 
rpd-rrriv iiroir]<y£v (of which he had made him Satrap). 

t But a dual nomin. is often joined with a plural verb ; and a neuter 
plur. generally takes a singular verb. 



12 GREEK READING BOOK. 

(2) That every adjective word — whether adjec- 
tive, participle, pronoun or article — must agree 
with its substantive in gender, number and case. 

(3) That the transitive verb is followed by the 
accusative. 

(4) That one substantive depending on another 
is put in the genitive case. 

(5) That any verb may have the same case 
after it as before it when both words refer to the 
same person or thing. 

§ 3. The Article. 

11. In Greek a governed genitive is often placed be- 
tween an article and its noun ; as, ih iijg dgszyg y.dllog, 
the beauty of virtue ; 6 ta i7jg nol^mg TTQayixaia TTQazTcov, 
he who transacts {or manages) the affairs of the state. 

In this way two and even three articles stand together. 

12. 6 TTQcizTcor, {the person doing =) he ivho does. 

Hence the article with a participle is equivalent in 
meaning to a personal or demonstrative pronoun with a 
relative sentence. 

13. Proper names if they have been recently men- 
tioned or are to be pointed out as well-known and distin- 
guished^ take the article: but otherwise not ; as 6 Sat-AQa- 
7t]g' at "Adrivai, Athens ; Kvqov ytETaTisfxTieTaij he sends- 
for Cyrus. 

Hence the names of Deities^ Heroes^ etc. generally take 
the article ; and the names of persons recently mentioned. 

14. But if the proper name is followed by a descrip- 
tion which has the article, the proper name is without 
the article; unless it is to be distinguished from others, or 
expressed emphatically^ as being well-known^ or as hav- 



THE ARTICLE. 13 

ing been jneviously mentioned ;* as ^(oxQaTijg 6 cpdoao' 
qiog, " Socrates the philosopher.^^ 

15. The Greek has no indefinite article (our 'a'). 

16. When a particular person or thing is meant, 
though not named, the indefinite t^? is often translated 
by '«;' as ywrj tig oqviv ui^v, a ivom,an (or, a certain 
tooman) had a hen. 

17. The subjects generally has the article, the predi- 
cate not ; as ij y^oQ-q iyeveto aaxog^l the girl became (or was 
turned) into a leather-bottle. 

EXEE.CISE I. 

18. 01 q}dovovv78g ^laovviai. — Tovg TtQcoTovg 
evQovrag ZQaycodiav a^iov &avfid(^eiv. — Al aqiatai do- 
nov (jai elvai q)vj£tg fidhaTa Tzaidsiag dtovrai. — Tldg z ro 
adixovfisvoj ^or^&Eita-t xal dfA.vi'tzco, — Kvoov {Asza:zf'fi- 
rzEzai' dva^aivai ovv 6 KvQog. — Innog szexs Xajcov. — 'H 5 
fjisd^Tj fjiiycQcc fiavia sariv. — '^g ovfinoaiov x^Q'S ofiiliag, ov- 
zcog nXovzog xcoQ]g dQtzrjg ovdsv ?idov7]g r/ei. — A^ovfidg Tlia- 
TEag Koi: TtQfxovog isqov idQvoazo. — '0 Ovfiog dXoyiazog. — 
KvQog im zov ddslq)bv ^AQza^tQ^i]v tazqazEvszo. — ^^coxQazrjg 
ixtXsvs XoyiGfiovg f^av&dvaiv. — "Ecfaaxsv 6 alrj g xdqiv 10 
ei^iv TTj zv^rj' TTQCOTOV liisv ozidp&QCOTTog iyt'rszo xal oh ■&)]- 
QioV tlza ozidvrjQ 'Aai oh yvvrj' zqlzov ozi'EXlrjv aal oh ^dg- 
^aoog. — Ot AaxEdaijAonoi zovg fxev zdg danidag dno^aXovzag 
Tjzifxa^ov, zovg ds rd y^qdvij yea zovg dcogaxag ov. — '^770 
zov 'IXiGU ov 7JyEzai 6 B 6 q sag zr]v '^ q 8 i'&v tav dg- 15 
Tidaai. — KvQog Eyt'vEzo ^aailEvg zwv Tlsgaav. — Tovzoig 6 
0iXi7Z7Tog fXEjag r]h^t}d"t]. — 'AXxi§idd)]g {jgEd-j] crzgaztjyog, — 

Q dnzovoiv ol AlyvTizioi zovg vExgovg zagixEvovzsg, 



* Kmger, who quotes Bacch. 1314: vvv U 66ixu)v anixog eKPe^XfiaojAat | o 

Kd(5jt(0s neyag. 

t That is, the nominative before the verb. 

t Or, ddKOi eyivero h Koprj. So, Qzos nv o Aoyof, the Word was God. 
This arises from the nature of a proposition. We usually assert of a par- 
ticular thing that it is included, as an individual, in a particular class ; 
not that it is the whole of that class. 



14 GREEK READING BOOK. 

'PmfxaToi ds 'AaiovTsg. — '^AvdQtoTioi tov -O^dvarov q)sv- 
20 yovTEg, dicoxovG i v. — 0ihn7iog tovg 'A&ijvaiovg eixa^s 
ToTg'EQfxaig, Giofxa (aovov iy^ovGiv. — Neavlag zlg ifiia&co' 
oaio ovov. — Eig sail Sovlog oimag 6 deaTJorijg. 

§ 4. The Article, co7itinued. 

19. My^ your^ his, &c. are denoted in Greek by the ar- 
ticle, when it is quite obvious whose the thing in question 
is ; as ulym ztjv KEcpaXijv, (I am pained as to the head=) / 
have a pain in my head. 

Whenever there is any opposition (as, when mine is op- 
posed to yours or any other person's) the pronouns are 
used. 

20. When an adj. without the article stands before the 
article and its substantive, or immediately folloios them, 
the thing spoken of is not distinguished from any thing 
else, but/rom i^^e// under other circumstances ;* as, rihtro 
Im TrXovuLOig roTg noXitaig^ he rejoiced when the citizens 
were wealthy (or, on account of the citizens who were 
wealthy^ 

EXERCISE II. 

21. ^EHq)av7]g eylvEto i) T?]g nolscog qco/a,?] te y^at aQEt^. — 

"E)rSI, TOV TTSIS'AVV 6 ^ V 7 Ci 7 V. ''E^OfAEV ^E^ UIOTEQOV TOV 

jTQOcptjKKOv Xoyov. — "AidEtai 6 [^aoilEvg btti ttz coy^Oig to ig 
n oX iT ai g. — " ^aailsvg r^demg ^aQiXsTai r oTg n oUt aig 

5 ay ad^ ig. — 01 yovEig Ta tekju OTEqyovoiv. — '0 azQaTr^yog 
T ovg GT Q az ICO T ag Im Tovg nolE^uovg dyEi. — KvQog te 
xaTanrjd/jGag dno tov ocq (a aT o g tov -& co q an a ivtSv 
xal ava^ag im tov ittttov tol naXTa Eig Tag y^tiQag 
sla^E. — Tmv avTKv d e ov t a i a at ?/ yvvt] xcct 6 avij q, 

10 drAaioavv7]g jia] GojqiQoavvtjg. — Mivcog Kal AvKOVQyog 

fOfAOVg E-&ETrjV. JlCOXQUTEI 6plll7]Ta yEVOflETCoKQl- 

* Thus in the example following it is not, 'rich citizens,' that are 
opposed to other citizens ; but the wealth cf the citizens is opposed to the 
poverty of the same citizens. 



THE ARTICLE. 15 

7 1 « t,' T £ 'A a I 'AX'Ai^idbrig nXelaia y.av.k t)]v tzoXiv sttoi- 
7](jdzriv. — "EiaeXIov dnoloyi\Ga6&ca Asoi'iaQtig ij 
J ixaioysvt] g. — /1 7] fioG'0-tvi]g(xS7aTMV ^vazQUt- 
riymv antvbovxai. — 'Alx i§ idd 7]g h Zdqdecov ixet a 15 
Mavti&sov iTtTtcov 8V7ZOQ7]aavT8g dnsdQaaav sg 
Kla^o^evdg. — 'E azQarriyei tav vamv 'AQiaiEvg y,at 
KaXXiy.QdT}]g xal TifidvcoQ. — 'Aviarazo h xov 
avfinoaiov o TifA,aQxog y,a\ 6 (In).i^^03v dnoyrev- 
ovvTsg NiyUv. — ^Hl -O-s XqvadvT ag ze o Tltqang a al 20 
all 1 rivsg rav bfioiifxcov. — BaGilsvg y. al ol 6vv 
avT^j 8 1 03 X CO V 8 1G7117T7 81 sig TO KvQSiov aTQaTOTTsdov. 
— '0 ifiog TTUTriQ ycu 6 zov (pilov. — /IrifAijrQwg rig 8i7Z8 icp 
NsQcovr I^v fA8v dn8il8ig i^oi tov d-dvaxov, aol ds rj (pv- 
aig. — /Jidi\umi' ddeXcpcov 8ig iT8X8vz7]a8' axolaunxog ovv 25 
dnavrrioag rep (^mvzi, ijQcoTa' 2Jv d7zt'&av8g rj 6 ddslqiog 
gov; — TiTovr sailv, co yvvar, on ifis dnohnovGa auiv- 
de d^aiii^sig ; ova 8(J7i tovto (j(X)(pQor8ir, ov-^ ovtco ds 68 o 
7zaTi]Q aov ifiol 8(g ydfxov 7TaQtdcoA8v. 

§ 5. The Article, continued. 

22. The Greeks (as stated above) often place the geni- 
tives between the article and the noun governing ; or they 
repeat the article after the noun ; as // t o o noirjzov go- 
(fiia* or T] GO(f>ia rj zov noiqrov, the wisdom (cleverness, &c.) 
of the poet, ij yaVj A8(:pah'j, or ?/ Asq'aXrj ?/ xal^.t 

. 23. A 7ioiai or jjarticiple is often understood, so that 
the article stands alone ; as 'AliiavdQog h 0ili7tnov, Alex- 
ander the son of Philip {vlog underst.) 8ig t^k^v (IhIltttzov 
(^scil. ymqav, country) into Philip's country, ol iv darsi 
[scil. ovT8g) those in the city. 

EXERCISE III. 
24. 6 ^COrpQOVlGAOV 7]A8L FQuXXog, 6 ^f-.nrjCOVTOg vtoQ, 

* Substantives in [a are derived frona adjectives and express the abstract 
notion of the adject. 

f The latter position gives emphasis to the adject, or dependent genit. 



16 GREEK READI?>rG BOOK. 

oev. — Ti diaqjirQEi civ & q oj no g axQartjg d^riQiov zov anQa- 
TEarccTov ; — 'H dgsT^] ovveari ^ilv &80ig, am>eazi ds dv- 

5 &Q (6 7T ig zoig dya&oig. — To aQiurov ov 7 ovg v6 iiovg 
iazlv i^xveip, dlX dvdqa 70v jAEzd (pQOv?]UEcog ^aaduov. — 
To Itztzl'aov 70 EKELvmv {scil. 7mv 2!kv&6jv) 0V703 fxdxszaif 
70 ds 671X17 1'Aov 70 j'£ 7 ojp 'EXX/jTcov, cog ijoj Xtyco. — 'Eyo) 
fASv ovv ixEi'vovg 70vg drdgag q}i][A.i ov fxovov 7cov a co iAd7 (x)V 

10 Tmv 7]fXE7EQOov TzazEQag elvai, dXXd xai 7'tjg iXev & eq lag 
7TJg 78 rj^EZEQag 'Aal ^v(^7idv7(x)v 7av iv 7ydE zy riJZEiQCp. — 
2ixoXaa7iy,og duoq^v, 7k ^i^Xia av7 0v ETZinQaGKE, y,a\ ygd- 

(fCOV TlQOg 70V 77a7EQa sXEyE' ZvyiaiQE ijlliV, 7Td7EQ' l]d7] 

yccQ t] (A.dg 70. ^i^Xia 7Qt'qiEi. — Td g ^ey dXag rjd ov dg xal 

15 7 d dy a-& d 7 d fiEy dXa 7) 7T£Ix)-(X) '/.a). 7] aaQZSQia xal 01 iv 

70) 'Acuqm novoi aal xivdvroi 7TaQtjov7ai. — Boixozol fxev^ I 

TTQoa&EV ovd' iv zy Eav7mv 7 oXfiojvz sg "Ad^rivaioig dvEv 

u^aKsdaifAOVLcov ze y.al 7mv dXXcov TlEXonovvriaiav dv7i7d7- 

7E6&ai, vvv duEiXovGiv av7o\ y.ad^ savzovg ifij^aXEiv slg 7riv 

20 ''At7iv.{]v. — 01 -O^Eol ixoXaoav 7riv 70v dvdqog v^qiv. — Ttjg 

yTJg Gvv dvdQaoiV ndXXi.ov 7J nEVijg y.Qa7Eiv. — 2Jvv fivQi- 

la i zd KuXd yiyvEzca n ov i g. — I^co'AQdzrjg avv 7 co vo fiq) 

ixiXevGEv du zov di-Aaozijv xptjcpov zi&sa&ai. — 2Jvv 7 co d i- 

y.aico 701 fA8y 'i'^EOziv opqovETv. — Zvv d-Eolg ovdEvog dno- 

25 QYiaoixEv. — Oijuai fiiv, oijiai, avv d-Eco d' ElQti(JE7ai, 7av- 

zTjg d^TaXXd^Eiv oe ztjg 6q)&aXi^iag. — Nvv, avv &E0ig ei- 

tteTv, noXXdg iXnidag e^co. 

§6. The Article^ continued. 

25. An adverb connected with a substantive by the ar- 
ticle is equivalent to an adjective ; if the substantive is 
omitted, the adverb has the sense of a substantive ; as, 1 
ndXai, the Imig-ago men=the men of old {i. e. the men 
[beings or who were] long ago), o ^8 7a^v XQ^vog, the 
betwee?t-time=the mter mediate time. ^ avgiov (rj^EQa, 
day underst.) the morrow, the next day. 



THE ARTICLE. 17 

26. To express, for instance, that a person ' has a very 
beautiful head,' or ' very beautiful hands,' the Greeks said : 
'has the head very beautiful ;' ' has the hands very beau- 
tiful :' thus, 6 Qivo^sQcog xijv dogav laxvQordzrjv eyety the rhi- 
noceros has a very strong hide. 

27. 70 i<al6v, is — ^the beautiful,^* Hhe honorable,^ in 
the abstract; beauty, ta %ald, diXQ — beautiful {oy hon- 
orable) things ; whatever things are beautiful ; what is 
beautiful ; or simply, beautiful things. 

28. The infinitive with the article becomes, in effect, a 
substantive declinable throughout, and answering to the 
English '■ participial substantive'' in -ing ; as, to rayy la- 
leiv, talking fast ; tov tayy laXsTv, of talking fast, &c. ; 
TO navzag y.axcog liyuv, the speaking ill of every body. 

29. Abstract nouns, and the names of materials, gen- 
erally take the article. When a whole class, or any indi- 
vidual of that class, is meant, the noun, whether singular 
or plural, takes the article ; thus, ri dgsTrj, virtue; 6 XQvcog, 
gold ; 01 dya&ol, the good ; oi dstoij eagles ; rb rsXevzaioVj 
at last ; to kno 70i!5£,t henceforth. 

EXERCISE IV. 

30. '£V fisaoig roTg Tzolefxioig dnl&avB. — '0 qj&ovoov im 
y,ay.oig roTg tcov Ttelag ^dEzai.—EyeiQeod^E h trig dfislEtag 
tavtTjg trig ^ 7 ^ ^- — ^ ^ r avtri riTieig cot ai avtoTg qsiloi 
elaiv. — 01 aaiQiXTTai ov xataioyvvovai triv exel Ttaidsv- 
Giv. — Mri bmy.coy.Ev ta ahyQa. — ^evycofisv ta alayQci. 5 
dimxcofiEv ta Hal a. — 01 vno tov r'lXiOv yiatalafJiTzoy-Evoi 

t a y Q(o yat a fiEldvt EQa Eyovaiv. — Oi GtQOv&oyd{^riXoi 
fiEyE&og s)[ovai vEoyEVEi ya^xrilm TzaQanlriaiov, tag ds as- 
cp aXag nscpQixviag '&qi^I lEntaig, t ovg ds bcpd- aXiiovg 
UEy dlov g ya\ y>atd triv ygoav fislavag. — Tovg Evvia dq- 10 
y^ortag dvaHQivEZE eI yoviag ev noiovGiv. — EidE natEQa 

* Thus in English " Burke on the Svhlime and Beautiful." 
t Literally, 'the from this' (timej. 



18 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Kf« fx7]T 8Q a y.ac a8 elcpovg xai rqv iavTOv yvraTxa aliiici- 
X(6tovg jsy£V7]fA,8vovg. — 'ETzaTQeipazs avjco tt az q l d a xai 
7t aid ag y.al yvvatxa g. — 'Tfii-ig n oXiv y-ai o iKiag rjfiTp 

15 TzaQadoie. — Tov av&QcaTTov 6 svTog avd^ q mn og sazcu iy- 
xQaTSGTarog. — '0 Uavaariag iv ^syaXm r^v d^txafiazi dia 7 7] v 
nXaz aidaiv rjysfioviav. — T^jg ndXiv fxi^vrid odov. 
—A'f^qi 'Xi]g TTi^SQov 7] ^8Qag ovdsv zmv dsovTcov nqd^ai 
dvrdfAB&a. — 'Ev tw 7 8 co g XQ'^'^^P exoXd^eze 70vg dojQodo- 

20 yiovvxag. — Ovdh dixaiov ianv iv 7 &> vvv yivEi. — Trjv 
71^1] xdQiv 70V fXEid 7av7a iQOvov Tzdvzsg tzsqI Tileiovog 
noi8lG&£. — 'AQyeiovg ijyayov eig 7'i]v tiots q) il lav. — 
"AnriXla^s 77]v nohv dhvg xal 7aQax^g 7rig 7 07 e. — 'Pa&v- 
fAia 7 7JV naqav7i'i rjdovrjv Xa^ovaa XvTzag to; XQ^'^V 

25 7rA7£iv q)iXsi. — 'H dyav sXsvd^eQia eig dyav dovXaiav 
fAEza^dXXsi. — 'Ek 7i\g dfieXeiag 7av7't]g 7rig dyavoQ- 
fi)]Ga78. — Eixov rjyEuovag 7 mv tt dvv a7Qa7i]ycj v. — /iia 
XoyiafA,ov \pvx\j 7T(jog 7r]v ov7cog ovGiav y>oii>o3vovfi,sv. — 
'Exaiwg iaziv 6 dXij-d- m g ov q avo g yal 7o dXrjS' do g 

30 qjag yai ij oj g dXrid'^g yrj. — 'Ey^ojQTjaav ini 7i]v dv7i- 
HQvg d vXsi av. — Tovg 6 fioXoy ov pisv cog dovXovg 
rj^iov ^aaaviL,8iv. — Movriv sazEQyB 7 7]v dnX^g d ikt^ v. — 
Tov ddxTvXov dXytxt. — Kdfivco 70vg oqj&aXf/.ovg. — AvTrrj naq- 
ovaa 7idv707 lazlv rj yvvrj. — '0 naXg 7zdv7(ov ^rjQimv 

35 IctI dvGiA,87ax8tQia767a7ov. — Ou [xovov 6 ysQcov dig naXg 
yiyvoiz dv, dXXd yal 6 f.ie&v<5&8ig. — '0 a o q) ia77]g 7vy- 
xdvsi 00 V 'i^JinoQog 7ig. — To yi aX^g aTZ a & avsiv idiov 70ig 
GTTOvdaioig i) qvaig dnivaifiav. — To 7ovg viy.riaav7ag dfxs- 
Xeiv fieya d(,idQzi]ixa. — To Xsysiv, (og dsT, 7 ov cpoovEiv 

40 8v fji8yia70v aij^idov noiov^ia&a. — To cpd'ovaXv 70ig £V7V- 
XOvGi 7ovg d7vxovv7ag ovdsv ■&avua676v. — 'AyijaiXaog ovx 
ovTCog ItzI 7 qj dXXcov ^ aa iX8v 8iv ij Itti 7 (^ savrov dg- 
X^iv 8fA.EyaXvv870. — '0 Xvxvog did zo XafXTZQav qXoya 
sxciv (pmg 7iaQ8X8i. — ^xoXaaziyihg oimav TZcoXav, Xi&ov an 

45 av7i]g Eig dsTy^a TZSQiscpsQSv. — Kqizrjg mv, dai 7 av7 a mqi 

ZOJV f^tl* 7C0^ yiyVCOGKB, Ovdlv TTQOg X^Q^^ TlOlOOV. — WvXijg 8711- 

fteXov 77Jg aeav T v. — z/ id 7o sldavai savzovg 7TXeTo7a 



PRONOUNS. 19 

ay ad a ndciovGiv ol av&QcoTZOi, dia ds to iipeva-dai, 
iuvToov TiXeiGza xaxd. — ^cxniQatr^g STea^aiQEio Tag aya&ag 
qjvoeig sx 7 ov layy \iav^ dv^iv olg TtQoaiy^oiev. — Aq 50 
ijdri Tovd^ Ixavbv nqog to sv8ai[xovd tiva Tioirjaai, to 
ts ne'Atfja&ai zdya&a xal to ^Qrjad'ai avtoig ; — 'Av&QCOTZog 
Oeov iativ eixcov. — Tlolsf^og ovu dvsv aivdvvcov. — JVinTjaov 
oQytfP 7 CO Xoyi^SG&ai y(aX^ g.—Hdstai 6 q>Q0vmv avt^ 
tcp cpQOv 8 IV, — 'H diKaioavvj] dgez^ iatL—H dgstt] 55 
fxallov rj rj cpvyij aco^ei tag ipv^dg. — 'H svld^ e la <yc6(^ei 
ndvta. — TIoXXcc dovXind xal taneird TZQa/fiata tovg iXsv&s- 
Qovg 1) jTEvia ^id^ETai ttoisTv. — (pmeoig xaxtag o7]fieidv 
iativ 6 q)d- 6v g. — Uavta f^sv ovv siioiyE doxEi ta y.aXd aal 
td dyad-d daxrjtd Elrai, ov^ ijxiata ds acocpQoavv t]. — ''EtteI 60 
ovv td t€ dUaia 'A(u td dXXa xaXd ts nal dya&d ndvta 
aQEzri ngdztEtai, dtjXov, ozi aal d m aioavvi] yiai rj dXXt] 
ndaa aQSzt] aocpia egzi. — 'E tt lat^fitj dqa Goq)ia iativ. — 
MdXiata ydg iixefxsX^xsi avtm LTZTtiKTJg. — Nixa 6 (a^elcov 
tbv ^iy av dUai f/^cov. 

§ 7. The Article as a Demonstrative Pronoiai. — Pro- 
noiins, 

31. (jLEv—b dt, this— that ; the one— the other, &c. ol 
liEv — ol 8e, these— those ; some— others. More than one 
6 bi may follow. 

Id^ o ^&v may relate as well to the nearer ?lb to the more 
remote substantive. If the o ^iv — 8s have a substantive 
with them, the 6 is the article^ not 'pronominal. 

32. In a narrative 6 8& stands (once) in reference to an 
object already named. So y.a\ og, when the reference is to 
a person. 

33. (1) a^To^is 'se//,' when it stands in the 7io?n. 
without a substantive^ or, in any case with one. 

(2) avtog is him, her, it, &c. in an oblique case 
without a substantive. 

(3) avzog \^ ^ the same.'' 

(4) avtog standing alone in an oblique case, is 



20 GREEK READING BOOK. 

never ^self,'' except when it is the first word of a 
sentence. 

EXERCISE V. 

34. Ta avta zovg ^isv XvTzei, zovg ds teqtzeX. — 
IJei&ovai 70V 2JddoMP rovg ardgag eyieiQLaai oq)taiv 6 
ds neia&eig avtovg ^vXXaf^^dvai. — 'IvdQcog ^A&rivaiovg snij- 
ydysTO ' ol ds ijX&ov. — "Iccog viuv ravrl X^:yoov doxco Xt'yeiv 
5 dnav&adii^ofxsvog ' rod' ova san toiovzov. — XaJ.sndzsQOv 
iativ evQsTv drdga rdya&d xaXojg cp^QovTCL ^ ra xaad ' r a 
fA.s V yccQ v^Qiv rolg TioXXoig, r d 8 s G(oq)QOGvvt]v toTg nuaiv 
ifiTZOisi. — UsQi, TiXsiovog noiov 86gav xaX7]v rj nXovrov (Atyav 
tolg TiaiGi. KaraXmeZv b ^sv jccq {^fi]Tbg, t] ds d&dvarog. — 

10 Kai og i^aTiaTfj&s^g diamei dva xgaTog. — A vtog 'icpij. — Av- 
tog 6 dovXog ' or, 6 dovXog avtog. — '0 avxog dovXog. — MdXXov 
tovTO q)0^ov{^ai ?] tov d^dvccrov avzov. — Avrov ydg eldov. — 
EdcoKSv av 7 oig ro ttvq. — Tvn7Si ydq amov. — Amrj 7 r^ 
^pvy^y d^8a7tor av7d 7 a Tzgdy^axa. — XaXsnov 7r]v 

15 duQi^siav av7?]v 7cov X8)[&sf7cov 8tafA,vri(xovEvaai Ijv, — 
01 rovg av7 0vg alsl ttsq] 760V avrmv Xoyovg Xtyov- 
7sg nia767SQ0i slal 7 6jv diacpSQOf^svcov acpiaiv av7oTg. — T't]v 

A77lKriV dv&Q(07TO I. WKOVV ol aV7 ol dsL — T fj'P dQE7r]V 

ov 7riv av7i]v sv&vg 7zdv7sg 7ifiM6iv. — Avxog Zsvd^ijg 

20 dvixQaysv. — 'H GsXrjv?] idsiio no7s 77]g sav77Jg fiTjXQog, onojg 

av7riii7(6viov vq)dvri cvi^ias7qov' rj ds sms' Kai Ttojg 6V[i- 

fA,87Q0V Vq)1]VC0; VVV fi S V yCCQ 6 Q OQ GS 7T aV G sXlJ- 

ror, av'&ig ds [zijvoei drj, 77076 ds dficpixvQZ 6v. — 
Av7ov ^aGiXscog ijys}i6vsg dv ysvoiGds. — Avxog dfivov 
25 idicoxsv. '0 ds sig vaov xf>c78q)vyE. IlQOGxaXovfievov ds 70v 
Xvxov 70V dfivov, xal Xsyov7og, 07i d'VGiaGsi av70v 6 IsQSvg 7cp 
'&sq3, sxsivog scprj ngog av76v' dXX aiQE7c67SQ6v fioi sG7i 
'Qs^ d^vGia sivai, 7] vno Gov diaqj&aQ^vai. 

§ 8. Pronou7is, continued. 
35. The noun with ov7og, ods (this), ixsivog (that), takes 
the article ; the pronoun standing before the article, or 
after the noun; as, omog 6 dvriQ, or o dvriQ ovzog, this 



PRONOUNS. 21 

man : avzog 6 ^aailsvg, or 6 ^aadevg avtog, the Icing 
himself. 

36. Tiag in the sing, without the article [=ma6Tog\ 
'■each^ ^ every f with the article, Hhe whole^ ^ all f as, 
naca Tzohg, every citi/ ; Tzaaa rj nolig, the whole city ; all 
the city. 

Obs. 6 nag, ol navrsg, &c., also mean 'm2 alP when 
quantity or numbers are stated. 

Obs. 2. oi;tos (oi/Twg, thus), Toioviog, Toaoinog, mostly, 
but not always, refer to what immediately precedes: ods 
(wde, thus), TOLoads, Toaoads nearly always refer to what 
immediately follows. 

EXERCISE VI. 

37. ^l vTJeg S'/Eivai min7Jovaiv. — "AQiatOKQarovg Ian 
7 0V to TO xalov drd&t]fxa. — Oi fi€v KoQiv&ioi toiavta 
slnov 01 ds 'A&rjvaLoi zoidds ccTzenQivavto. — 2Jvv87tIi]Qm- 
'&t]aav mjeg at Ttdaai dexa fidhara xai saatov. — Ol ^Adij- 
valoi aQi^iv TMV dlXcov d^iovaiv. — JJavamiag yfOj[.i7]v 5 
moiEiTO ^aGiXsi ^naQTTjv 7S y>al ttiv dX).T]v 'EXXdda vnoiu- 
Qiov TTOiTJaai. — XeIq x^iQa vii^ei, ddy.TvXoi ds daKTV- 
Xov g. — A XXoLGiv dXXog &£6Sv js 'Adv&QmTzcov fitXei. — 
Kari&aov dXXo i dXXo&E v.- — T(p fjisv dXXqi azQar^ rjav- 
%al^ev, inaiov ds TtsXTaardg 7TQ07T8{j,7TSi. — Om rjv ^oQ^og ovd' 10 
dXXo dsv8Qov ovdsv. — EvdaifAOfi^eiai vtto lav noXizmv ^a\ 
dXXcov ^sfCDV. — rsQOJV jf(X)^«r fefii?"' stsqov vsaviov. — Tlei- 
Qaa&ai (xQf]) yioiry aca^eiv rijv Tidaav ^meXiav. — 
Tovg TioXXovg ovk STieiaav. — UoXXol dv&Qconoi tov 
nXovzov oQSjovrai. — 'H stsqa )[s}q ri] sTsga iQ^jzai. — Udv- 15 
Tsg ol rcov aQiaicov TIsQamv naidsg em raig ^a- 
aiXsojg d-vgaig Tzaidsvovzai. — Or/uai al fxsv noXXal Ins- 
TiTcoxsaav, oXiyai ds 7T8QitJ6av' iv tdig dXXaig ttoXegi rmv 
iavTOv saaoTog ncu Ttaidcov y.ai oixstojv >icu iQW^^'^^v ccq^ov- 
mv (suis quisque liberis impera^it.) 

§ 9. Pronouns, continued. 

38. In the reflexive pronouns (ifiavzovy etc.) the avTos 



22 GREEK READING BOOK. 

is not emphatic. To express ^self^ emphatically, avtog 
must precede the proiiomi, avxov oe, etc. 

39. ^Oion^ is translated by the gen. of the reflexive 
pronomi [mviov). ^ His'' by the gen. of avtog. (So 
' their ' by ge7i. plu?\) 

40. savTov is often used (like sui) in a dependent sen- 
tence, or in a clause having ace. and infin.^ for the sub- 
ject of the principal sentence ; as, voixlt^ei zovg nolkag vTirj- 
QS78ip savzqj, he thinks that the citizens serve hitn. 

But the simple amov is often used, or l'(ou, ol, etc. ucpuc, 
ocpag, etc.) ov is never simply reflexive in Attic prose, but 
is confined to this kind of reflexive meaning. (B.) The 
forms ov, 8, occur in Plaio, but not in the other great Attic 
prose-writers. (Kr.) 

EXERCISE VII. 

41. '^EqjT] ndvxag rovg av&QOJTTovg ta savrcov aya- 
n a V. — ^JjQarrjyog rjv Aevoylubijg, n s fiTir o g avr 6 g. — 
'Avayvmaeiai vfxTv rovrovg lovg vofiovg 6 yQafAjiaravg. — '0 
Zevg 71JV 'Ax)^7]fav scfiVGUv sk rijg savrov }iScpa)Sig. — Triv 
5 ifAi]v TV'fr^v i^eid^aiv TiQog Ttjv aeavtov axoTiei, xa) EVQrj- 
(7£ig rt]v iiA7]v ^elzico jjjg aTJg. — 01 'Adrivaioi Intdn^av vau 
iv raig dvatv^^iatg tijv savrcov aQSTyv. — Majsfzt'fiiparo 
"A^tvdyrig rijv savr ov dvyaziqa xai tov naiba avrtjg. — 
'EXevdeQov q)vXXaTTa rov oavTov tqotzov. — KaxovQyo- 

10 laxov tGTi fiTj fiovov 7 0V oiaovTovsavtov cpdsiQtiv, 
dlld aal 70 aoj^a xai 7i]v \pvpjv. — Kog^iijcov 7ijv xpyxifv 
ova dXlo7Qioi dlld tq) avzi/g yioafiqi. — 'flvoiiaoi fxov 
tTjv TTQOvoiav deilmv. — ^H ylmao a gov xbv 'Ovfiov 
cog dstvov TQtcpEi. — Ilalaia^ad- 7]{aoov 6 ^log. — "Tnvog 

15 noXvg ov7S toTg ocofiaGi ome zaTg ipv^alg v(a.cov aQ[i67- 
7C0V £07} 'Autd q)voiv. — Me7e7Z8fi\pa70 ^Aa7vdy7]g tijv t a v- 
7 ov dvya7£Qa y.a\ 7 0v nczida avTijg. — ""Ay citz ma i 
7 7] V iv 7C0 naq6v7i 6 wr riQi a v. — ^Hy dn mv zy 6 0377]- 
Qicf. — 2J7SQy£iv 7jv di'dyxT] zt^v 7vy^i]v. — 2!z£q^(x) zt} 

20 i^y 7vxy- — 'A7iocpaiv£7£ ay^aiordzovg savzovg. — /Jaiptcnv 
iavzqi TfXovGiav yrjf^ag £G7j. — ZyJ\pai adxEivo xal di£Xd^£ 



NEUTER ADJECTIVE. 23 

TiQog avrov. — "E^eazi aoi ^r^v xagTiovfjisvov ia saviov. — 
Avrog avzov anmXkvov. — Ta ^sv avii] 8i avzrjg tj 
ipv/i] IniaxoneX, to. ds dice tiav xov amuaiog dvrd(Jiemv. — Thv 
6oq:ov avTov avto) fidhaza del oocpov dvai. — Ov^ rjyov- 25 
l^tai. dixaiav ehai zijv dnoXoyLCiv ztjv z o lav rt]r.—Ei' zig 
ayad^ov zi zip nazQida noiuv TzsiQuzai, dia zi 6 z o lovzo g 
allcp zoiovzo) ovx dv 8vvaizo uvvaQfioGai ; — Tls^novaiv dia- 
pliovg iavTMv OTzlizag, xai zsoGaQaxovza, vavg, nqog zd 
dqjSGTcoTa, xal KaVuav zov KaXkiddov, tt i ixttz ov avzov 30 
GZQaztjyov. — ^(oxQaiiig iltye, zovg [.dv dlXovg dv&ocoTZOvg 
^r^v, ha iaOioiEV, avzov ds hdisiv ha ^cotj. 

§ 10. Of the Neuter Adjective. 

42. In Greek, as in Latin, the 7ieut. phir. of an adjec- 
tive is used without a substantive, where ive should rather 
use the singular ; as, tlTzs zavza, he said this. 

43. The 7ieut. art. with a gen. case, is used in an inde- 
finite way for any thing that relates to, or proceeds from, 
what the gen. expresses ; sls, zdzmvd-emv cftqeiv dei, we 
should bear what comes from the gods. 

44. Neuter adjectives are used a(^z;er6iaZZy; sls, Gocpa- 
zegov TToietg, you act more wisely ; and generally, 

The neut. sing, of the comp. ) serve also for comp. 
The neut. jjlural of the sup. \ and sup. of the adv. 

With verbs signifying profit or damage fidXa is seldom 
used; mostly [isydXa (great things = greatly), nolld (many 
things =mi(cy^.). 

45. When an adjective is the predicate, it is often in 
the ?ieut. singula?^, when that is not the gender, or even 
number, of the subject; as, ?/ dgszt] laziv InaivEz 6v, vir- 
tue is praiseworthy. 

This can only be, when the assertion is made of a class 
or general notion ; not of a particular thing. It may be 
supposed to agree with thing understood. 

46. Tiolvg {nlimv or ttIsicov, TzXeiazog), superlatives, and 



24 



GREEK READING BOOK. 



the adj. rijAiavg stand in the gender of the ^e7^. that follows 
them, when we might have rather expected the neut. adj. 
(Not TO noXv trig yijg, but rj nolXi].) 

EXERCISE VIII. 

47. "HXlovTO viprjXa ^ai aovqjmg. — 'A&dvara ^ilv 
cpQOVBl rm fisyaXoifJv/^og shai, &vrira bs t^ (jvfyifihQcog rav 
vnaQiovTcov anoXavEiv. — '^H noXig ^Qaj^sa Tja&elaa fisyd- 
Xa "Qri^Koaezai. — Ov'a 'iariv oazig ndvi dv7]Q evdaif^ovai. — 
5 Oixog 8P ca id Tzdvia TiQcoisvei yvvr^ ovx 'ictiv oarig ttco- 
7T0T ovy> dTtcoXaro. — /letjaoftai aal dixaia aal iiiiqia 
vfxav, ^orj&iJ6ai fioi id diKaia. — Td ivavtia aiQsipav- 
rsg Ecpsvyov. — IlQou^KSTe 7]fiiv id fisyiaza. — TIovriQov 6 
GVAOcpdvrrig del. — Kirdvvcov ovtoi OTtancozaioi, ot dv 

10 sXd^iGT a ix Tov oq^aXrjvai ^XaTZTOvieg TrXsiGTa did to 
8VTV]()](yai coq)sXmaiv. — -H cpQOveiv iXdoG ov a tj dvra- 
G&ai G8 dsT fiSL^ova. — OaQGEi, to toi dUaiov iG](vsi 
\iiya. — "Oi EVTv^ug fidXiGta iirj qtQOvei fj-sycc. — Msya 
qjd^syystai aal ^a-at^Qiav cpOQEi, — TJ gicorj] uiya sXs- 

15 yev. — M?] fieya Xiye, — Mrj fisydXa Xiav Xsys. — /I i- 
nXovv 6 Q COG IV 01 f^a&ovteg yQafAjxata. — HoXXd o^vzc- 
Qov ^Xsnortcov dfx^Xvt sqov 6 Qmvt sg nQotEQoi e1- 
dov. — MvQcp 6 dX£i\pdfi8vog dnag ofioiov ot,Ei. — ^(oy.Qd- 
tTjg dixaiog ijv ovtcog cogte ^XdntEiv fiev fi7]d8 (aihqov 

20 iAt]8Eva, cocpeXeTv ds td jAEyiGta tovg y^QWfiEvovg iavtq). — To 
rojv 'Eq)OQ(ov d^avfiaGtov cog tvQavviKOv ytyovEv. — Ovk 
idoxEi {A.6vi}i0v to ti]g oXiyaQiiag EGEG&ai. — Td tcov 
2^VQa'A0Gl(OV Eq)7] 1]GGC0 tCOV GCpEZEQOOV Eivai. — "A8qXa td 
twv TioXEfioov. — To trig ziyvrig nEQaivoito dv xa] did 

25 Giyrjg. — HdiGzov egziv iv tco ^loi totd avtov nQattEiv. 
— Td (piXcov ovbiv, I'lv tig dvGzvyri. — MdXiGtcc trig yijg 
ri aQiGti] dsl tdg fisza^oXdg tmv oixtitogcov Eiy^EV. — 'H 
xaXXiGtii xai fiEyiGtri tcov ^vf^qjcovioov ^lEyiGtri dixaio- 
tat dv Xiyoito Goqjia.- — Trjg l^ri^iag fJsyiGtri to vno 

30 TiovriQOtEQOV aQXEGdai. — 'OQ&otdtT] trjg GXExpEoog fXE- 
ta twv ETZiGtai^Evooy. — UtiATtEtE tmv dotoov tovg r^JiiGEig. — 



SUBJECT AND PREDICATE. 25 

Evy tv sia xaXov fisv, alXd tiqojopcov ay a& 6v' ttXov- 
Tog rifiiov ^h, alia ivfjig yaJi/xa' 8 6^ a ye fxr^v asfx- 
vov, alX d^tj^aio v ' vytsi a 7 ifiiov (xtr, all' avf^Exd- 
6T ar ov' la'iv g ^7]la)z 6v filv, alia voaco Evdlcotov 35 
aal yj'jQa ' tz aid aia zojv iv i)[uv ^lovov iatip d&dvazov 
aal •& eiov. 

§ 11. Subject and Predicate. 

48. The nom. neiit. flur. generally has the verb in 
tlie singular ; but often not when jiersons or living crea- 
tures are spoken of; as, t« tma tqsxsi, the animals run. 
7av ovT(ov ra fxiv laziv icp ijfiTv, id d' ovk sq) thaTv^ of exist- 
ing things some are in our power, and others are not in 
our poicer. joadds 8&vr] icTgdrevov, so man^/ nations 
went on the expedition. 

49. The copula 'i^,' 'are,' {sgzi, elai,) is often omitted, 
especially in general propositio?is, observations, and 
proverbs ; in assertions of necessity , fitness, duty, possi- 
bility, &c. The words with which this omission very 
commonly occurs, are given in the two following hexa- 
meters : 

u^iov atque £ix6g, dt'fitg, woa, KaiQog, dvdyxy 
Qadiov et dvvazog, drjlov zs TTQod-vfiog, izotjiog ' 
together with the synonymous and opposite notions, such 
as lalenov, difficult ; ddvvazog, impossible ; olog ze, possi- 
ble ; also with verbals in ztog. 

EXERCISE IX. 

50. J id zdg yvvaixag ndvza zd y.ay^d yiyvEzai. 
— Td yalag ev qt] fxtv' sQy a zoj loyco fj.7]vvEra i. — Td 
nqdyixatd iazi xald. — Kaaov ydo drdQog dcog' ovijaiv ovx 
E'/lEi. [Eur.) — Td fiEiQdxia dialeyo/i^Evof. S7Tifi.(fif7]vzai 
2^(x>y.Qdzovg y.ai aqjodQa Enaivovaiv. — Td zt'lrj i^sTZEfxipav 5 
avzov. — El ^ev 8q yalog ioziv ode 6 yoa^iog, o ze dr]piiovQyog 
dyax^og, drjlov, mg nijog zo d'ldiov e^Iettev, eI ds, o fA.7j8' 
sItteTv Tin d^Efiig, nqog zo ysyovog. — Oua d^tov tteqI zov- 

2 



26 GREEK READING BOOK. 

tSiV 7>vv iQi^Eiv, — "Efioi 78 tlntiv x«t (sol a'AOvaai a^iov. (PI-) 
10 — Ov ^ovXevea&ai til, agcc, aXX ^idi] §e^ovXtv6-&aL (PL)— 
O'lvov jag evQOig dv ti nQayammt^QOV ; 
'Oqag ; oxav niviooiv dv{jQOd7ioi^ tore 
nXovTovat, SiaTzgdzTOvai^ iTAOjaiv bi/.agj 
Evdaif/.ovov<jiVj wq)EXovGi rovg cplXovg. — 
15 AXtg Xoyodv. — Tomcov* ^Iv ddip>. — Tavra i-ilv ovv ovrcog. — 
AiaiQov {sc. av euj), el ttv&ouo rig, Xoyoig y.oXd^siv w ^id- 
^ea&ai nagr}. — ^I^iXfiv^oog ^'yojye nai I'ldtcog dv 7i fid^oif^i. — 2^v 
ovdtTZCo Tcmtivog ovd' er/itig y.a'AOig. — Ei ipvy^Qcc XsyoUy gv cu- 
Ttog, TTgdy^ard ^aoi nagiyjav. — 2^£aviov ovy. tx^ig evqeiv gttol- 
20 oig q}aQiAdy.oig Idaifiog. — A'lyio^' az oi{xqi aovx dnaQfoi'iiexf 
dva^. — El a avfi(ft'QSi- x^Q^^^' yoXaxsiag I&eX/joets dyiovsti', 
izoiiJLog XiyEiv. — X^^ cplXoig STiaQyiEiv, cog tzoijiog Eiii iyco. 

§ 12. On the Moods. 

51. The moods of the aorist do not refer to past time. 

52. The moods of the aorist usually express single^ 
definite actions not contemplated as continuing : those 
of the present contemplate them as continuing , 

53. The notion of the action's being completed is also 
so far left out of sight in the moods of the aorist, that 
they are usually rendered by the English present. 

54. Obs. 1. The sense of completion is, however, still 
prominent, when the subjunctive and optative of the aorist 
are used with conditional particles, and with such temporal 
and relative clauses as are virtually conditional (e. g. clauses 
introduced by when^ until, &c. and with og uv=si quis. qui- 
cumqiie &c.). See examples in 80: and on infin. of aor., 
end of Exercise XIIT. 

Obs. 2. The action may really be one that must take up 
a long time : e. g. Xen. uses jama 8Lrj't](jaad^ai of relating 
all that he had learnt about Cyrus ; his birth, character, 
&c. The moods of the aorist are used when the duration 
of the action (though it may he ever so considerable) is left 
quite out of sight, the action being contemplated as one 
definite, independent action, 



MOODS. 27 

55. The 'participle of the aorigt describes completed 
actions : neaav, havings fallen. 

56. f^)], when it forbids, takes the imperative of the 
present, the subjunctive of the aorist;* as, 

fi)] aXtTZTSj do not steal (forbids steahng generally), 
^q ultipijg, do not steal (forbids stealing in a particu- 
lar instance). 

57. HJ^ The optative is the regidar attendant of the 
historical tenses. 

58. Hence: The relatives and particles (except the 
compounds of up in 65 ; see 78), v/hich take the subjunc- 
tive' Rfier the present and future, take the optative after 
the /u5^oric«/ 1 tenses; as, 

(.Tidgsi^i, ha I'dco, I sm here to see. 
I ^aQ7]v, Ivct id 1 II I, I was there to see. 
C ov>i s^co (or ovx o28a), onoiX TQccizcoixca, I donH know 
n.^ \ which loay to turn myself. 

ovH tr/^ov (or ov'A 7j8siv) oTTOiX TQaTToiufjv, I did noi 
I knoiD lohich way to turn myself. 

The optative is thus, in fact, the siihjunctive of the histo- 
rical tenses, answering to the perfect and pluperfect of the 
Latin subjunctive. 

61. So the particles and pronouns, which go with the 
indicative in direct take the optative in oblique narra- 



* A consequence of the distinction pointed out in 51 and 56, is that p) 
with imperative present tells a man to leave off what he has already 
begun : jrf] with aor. subj. tells him not to begin the action. The imperat. 
of the pres. is, however, often used with reference to not beginning. (Her- 
mann.) For exceptions see Kilhn 421, 5. 

t That is. Imperfect, Aorists, and Pluperfect. 

t In dependent (or indirect) questions, the regular rale is to use, 

not TTOcroi ; Try To? ; irri^iKos ; 

(quantus ;) (qualis ?) how old or big ? 

hut h-Koaos, hnolos, hTr]\iKOs. 

So not TTOTE ; TTOL ; nov ; n-wj ; irodev ; TrrJ ; 

when? whither? zvhere? how? whence? how? whither? 

hut hn6Te, ottoi, ottov, ottw^, hrroOev, onri. 

So, also, not rts, but oVrtj. But the direct interrogatives are very often 
used in indirect questions, as : vpcora yiz ris dnv, he asked me who I loas. 



28 GREEK READING BOOK. 

t'lon ;^ thus, iiqei o, el ovTcog e^ o i, he asked if it were so. 
'iXa'^t f^oi, oil i] 68og q)tQO(. tig t}]v nohv, iqvntQ OQCotjv, he 
told me that the road led to the city which I saw. 

EXERCISE X. 

62. ^Avayvcoa^rai Vjuv lomovg lovg lofwvg 6 yoa^i- 
lAaitvg, iv' aldTjTE on 6 vO[io&8trig r^y/iGaio lov y.alcog 
jQacpivia Tzalda y^qijaiiiov saeadai ly nolti. — T^v anov^Mv 
qjilcov fxt'fivtjGO TTQug tovg TraQOviag, iv a dox ij g fi7ids jov- 
5 7Viv an6v2(x)v oXiyojoHp. — IJei.ooo to f,i8v aojfia thai qiiXonov- 
og, z)^v ds ipvpiv q}il6i7oq)og' Iva toj fxtv tnutXtlv dvrri ta 
do^avza, tr} ds nqooQav sttigtij to. cvfj-cptgovza. — JioUti 
77]v TTohv ofioicog, coantQ Tov 7zaiQ('i)ov oixoi'y Taig fitv xara- 
cfxsvaig XufiTToag >ial ^aoihxojg, raig ds nqd^aaiv d'AQi^mg, 

10 Iv" ev d Q-AifAfig ufj^a xai diaQxrjg. — zJidov TiaQoriOiav 
Tolg til cpQovovoiv, IV a, tzsqI coi> dv dfiqiiyvoyg, txV^ lovg 
ov7'doyjfid60i>7ag. — Jioqa xal tovg Tty^vrj 'AoXaxtvoviag y.al 
tovg ntz tvvoiag d^tQantvovTag, iva fitj nltov olnovijQol icov 
yQijOTMv 'iycoaiv. — ^ETTiaxonti zovg loyovg dti rovg Gaviov 

15 yal rug nqd'^tig, I v' cjg iXayiaroig zoig dfiaQtr^naGi ttsqi- 
TZiTZtrig. — Evqvddficig 6 Kvoijvaiog Tzvyinj tvUrjatv, txyQova- 
'de'ig ^tv vno 70V di'Taycoriaiov zovg odoviag, y.ajaniojv ds 
avTovg, iva /-/.// aia{}ijjai 6 dvTinaXog. — TItQoaig vofiog 
Tjv, onoTt [iaaiXtvg dnoOdvoi, dvouiav thai ntvit TjiitQav, 

20 Iv' a 16 do ivT 0, 060V d^iog tGiiv 6 [ia6iXtvg xal 6 vo/Aog. — 
Mtvcov 6 OtTzaXog driXog t^v tniOvixav ixtv nXovrtiv i6pjQmg, 
ETTi&vficov ds dqysiVy OTiojg TzXtioD Xa^^dvoi, tTtid^vfAcov ds 
7ijid6{yai, IV a nXtio3 xsgdaivor qiXog r' f^ovXszo thai 
70ig iAtyt670v 8vvaf.it'voig, iva ddixav fit] didoii] dixijv. — 

25 udtyovGi cpdrai tov 2Jo}KQU7i], zovg ^isv dXXovg dv&QcoTzovg 
^Ijv, iv' to -0 io lev avTOv ds t6\^itiv, Iv a t, to -q. — A t y e - 
7ai cot,' ovTCog to 7] yoivd 7U q}iXo3v. — Oi cpiXoaoqioi t,!}- 

* Oblique discourse (sermo obliquus) is when the opinions, assertions, 
&c., of another are related in the third person. " He said that he 
thought," &c. — " He said, ' / think,' &c." would be in direct discourse 
{sermo rectus). By' oblique narration' is meant that the events, sen- 
timents, &c., are narrated as belonging to past time. 



MOODS. 29 

7 ova I. V, oot,' u-a/^kocz, ti iaziv ayad-ov, }(ovds tiis' EVQTjyJ ttco 
71 Eoriv.— EXeyov on KvQog nh 7 id-vqy.ev, 'AQiaTog 
ds TZEcpavyoig iv rco (jzaOfiM e iij o&sv 7fi nqoTEQaia coQ^r]V7o. — 30 
Av'AOfi^^dijg sXsysv cog fiovoig 70ig 'Agydai nsloTzorvtjaog 
TTaTQig 6 17]' (.lovoi yciQ ahzoix^ovsg Iv avry oi'AOlev. — 
''Haovov roQyiov cog i) roi) nti&Eiv noXv d lacp sq o i na- 
6mv 7E)(^vav' ndvia yc/.Q vcp avnj dovla di ay.ovzcov, dX)^ ov 
did [jiag noiolzo. — Qriqa^Evr^g dvaa7dg Xsysi 07i noi- 35 
iqa El C06TE 7riV noXiv EXazTmaai fir^dtv ' oioi70 8s nal dXXo 
71 dyccdov naQa 7cov yiiVAEdaifioviair EVQ)]aeu&ai 7rj ttoXei. — 
Oiofxai avzov y.dxEirov sqs iv zop Xoyov, cog dy.vQov sg71 
70 'Wt]q)iaiJ,a.' TiQO^ovXEVfia ydg E(7 7 lv.—'Ezi avtoig 70i- 
av7i] 8o%(i. TzaQEiarriyEi cog yiai 'A&Tjvaioig tt oXfirj cjova i' 40 
rtQodvfAcog yaQ 7o7g d.8iy,ovixEvoig ri^ovai ^07]&}]aovTEg. 

§ 13. The Moods, continued. 

ON EL AND dv. CONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS. 

63. The particle dv (of which Hermann considers the 
real meaning to be by chmice, perhaps ; but Hartimg, 
else^ otherwise) gives an expression of contingency and 
mere possibility to the assertion. 

64. Its principal use is in the conclusion of a hypothe- 
tical sentence ; and when it stands in other sentences, it 
refers to an hnplied condition. 

65. It coalesces with several particles, so as to form one 
word with them. 

Thus with u oTS, insiSi], 

it forms iuv, i]V, dv. oiav, sjxstdav. 

66. The dv= idv, el dv, regularly begins the sentence, 
and is thus distinguished from the simple dv, which al- 
loays has some words before it. 

67. El (hke our '^Z') has the two meanings of if and 
whether: it goes with the indie, or optative; but very 
seldom with the subjunctive. (See example in 61.) 

68. (a) Possibility without any expression of uncertain- 
ty; Si with indie, in both clauses; as, si n sxsLg, dog, if 



30 GREEK READING BOOK. 

you have any things give it. el if^ommjaE kuI ijCnQaxpsv, if it 
has thundered it has also lightened. 

69. (/;) Uncertainty with the prospect of decision; iav 
with suhjimctive in the conditional, and the indie, (generally 
the futwre) in the consequent clause ;* as, s uv t l tx^ l^^^i 
d axr o fisv, if we have any thing, we will give it. 

70. (c) Uncertainty without any such accessary notion ; si 
with the optative in the conditional clause, and av with the 
optative in the consequent clause ;t as, eY riq ruvra nqax- 
T L, ^syu ^ av b)q)sX7jcr£Ls, if any one shoidd do this, he 
would do me a great service. 

7.1. (fZ) Iinpossibilify, or belief that the thing is not 
so ; si with imperfect or aorist indie, in the conditional 
clause ; at^ with imperf or aorist indicX in the consequent 
clause; as, u tl d/sv, id Ida v av, if he had any ihing,^ he 
would give it. sY tl sfj/ev, sdcx^xsv av, if he had had a^iy 
thing, he would have given it. 

72. (1) The imperfect is used for present time ; and also 
for conditions and consequences that, though they belong to 
past time, are to be represented as having duration. 

(2) For conditions and consequences that refer to past 
time, the aorist must be used, unless either action is to be 
represented as continuing.^ 
. _ — ___ «i . 

* Both verbs mmj be in the future indicative (the verb in the conditional 
clause with el). The condition is then expressed in a more positive way, 
as a conteviplated event : a construction which is often adopted when the 
condition expresses an event ho])ed for or feared; as, el tl Treiaovrai 

MrjJoi, £ij TLipaag to Seti'dv !j^£t. 

t Obs. In EngUsh we very often, indeed generally, do not mark the 
contingent nature of the supposition in the conditional clause, but say in 
the indicative mood : ' if any one did this, he loould do me a great ser- 
vice.' The optative in Greeli expresses the notion as a mere conception. 
It conveys no notion of time^ and intimates no opinion as to the existence 
or non-existence, possibility or iinpossihility of wliat is supposed. In every 
statement therefore which means, ' if this were true, that would also he 
true,' tlie optative is used in both clauses, whenever no intimation is con- 
veyed whether the thing supposed is true or not. 

X The pluperfect is used when the perfect would be the proper tense, 
if the statement were not hypothetical : el yap avTapKri ra xpridiaiiaTa ni', 
ovK av (^iXiTTTToi TouovTov V (3 p i K e I x9o^"v (would not have insulted, ov have 
been insulting us). 

§ It is implied, that he has not any thing. 

II When the actions, one or both, are represented as having duration, the 
imperfect, which is then used, must be rendered in the condition (at least 
generally) by the English pluperfect (as is often the case with the Latin 
imperfect of the subjunctive). The two forms in 71 are often, therefore, 



MOODS. 31 

(3) The condition may refer to past, and the conse- 
quence to present time : — u ijidu^^jv^ ovx av i]qqm(ttovv^ if I 
had (then) been persiuided, I should not (now)beout of health. 

EXERCISE XI. 

73. El 7irog sii ivdeid&ai 8 oasii s, nqog 8fj.s ley si s' 
aai 8 1 Tig eiTztiv ti ^ovler ai, le^dr (x). — 'E a v fitv aqa 
Gocpog ytvij, (6 nai, Tidrzeg 6oi cpiXoi aat Tzavzag aoi oiheioc 
to Of T (I u — ^oj'/ociTei SI 7TQ0 6 eXiov Gi "A&r^valoi, Ttdvza 
clvijevorzo Evdawovsg.—'^yv^ciXa-og, b zmv AwAsdaijiQ- 5 
rim%^aGil^vg^ e I fxi] y. s z e n i [ixp a v i o avzov Oi ^aoTiuzas, 
did zirag nohzixag y^Qslag, G'ii:8ov d v xal ztjv oItjv raw 
UeQomv ^aoileiav eig zovg iaxdzovg xivdvvovg 'a a z s a z rj a e r. 
— El i]7z iGz aG&s zoi'g cpo^ovg y.cu zdg ^EQiiAvag, dg 'iiovaiv 
01 Tzlovaioi, ndvv dv vfiTv cp.svKziov q TzXovzng id o ^sv. — Om 10 
dv 8X03 Xv ov 01 vG^oi U]v Ey.aGzov xaz idlav i^ovaiav, ei [xt] 
artQog tzEQOv iXvfiairszo' qj\)6vog ydq ozdasosg dnyhv aTZEQ- 
ydXEzca. — 2^8[UQa(X!g, savzy y.azaanevdoaaa zdq)OV, ivEyQaxpsV) 
oGzig dv )[Q)]fidzcov dEij&rj ^aGilavg, dislovza zo {.iptj^siov, hacc 
^ovXezai, Xa^tiv. /laqElog ovv disXojv y^qruiaza \i8v ovy ai'QS, 15 
yQdfA[A.aai 8s szsQOtg ivtzvys zd8s (f,Qd^ovoiv 'si jw ^ aaxog 
(7x?' drrjQ 'Aoi yQruxdzcov aTrXTjGzog, ovk dv rsxQoov ■&i]xag 
SAivaig. — Avxog iScov Tzoiytvag, so&iovzag iv axipij nqo^a- 
zov, Byyvg TrqoaeX&ojy, fjXixog, sq)rj, dv r^v dSqv^og, si syoj 
tovzo ETtoiovv I — El yqi] yafiHP, yq?] sx zs ysvvaimv yafA,Eiv, 20 
8ovvai z ig h&Xovg oGzig sv ^ovXevetcu. — El &eoi zi 
dqmaiv aiGyqov, oi'X eIgIv d^soi. — Mrj Xsy,Ei q^^iXsTg 
ifXE, i^TJzsq, icp s'/Agzoi zo ytrog. — IJmg i] dydqiGzoij ? 
dfAsXsig, ij TiXsov E'AZ ai, rj dniGzoi^ ij axqctz sTg 
av&qnaoi- 8vvaivzo dv cpiXoi ysvsGd-ai ; — Ildvz saziv 25 
i^Evqsiv, idv yrj zov txovov cpsvyri zig og nqoasazi 

rendered in the same way. Thus : tl 7] a av avSpes dyadoi^ovK av ttots ra^ra 
ETraa-x ov , if they v)ere (or had heev) good men, they would never have 

Buffered this treatment. Ovk av vfjo-ojv t k p are i. el ^f] n Kal vavriKov £?%£»'• 

Sometimes the condition must be rendered by the ^yluperfect, the conse- 
sequence by would or should, not would (or should) have : d ^ih t6t' t no- 
vo w, vvv OVK av EvippaivojjLriv, if I had not worked then [imperf. representing 
duration], I should not rejoice (or he rejoicing) now. 



32 



GREEK READING BOOK. 



toig ^tjTovuevoig. — Toyafieiv, sdv rig 7fj}> dh]i}Ei,av 6y,onri, 
itaHOV (Asv Igtw, dlX dfayxaiov aanov. — '^^4 v syyvg s X & 'q 
^avarog, ovdeig ^ovIst ai ■OvriG'AEiv. — 'Hv i& ^lojpisv 
30 a7T0&r7]6X£iv vtteq lav diaaicor, sv d ox ifi^a o jasv at 
8s (fo^tjao fA^ed^a 7ovg yavdvvovg, alg nollag zaqa^dg xa- 
7 aaz ric ^lEv TjfAag aviovg. 

§ 14. The Moods, continued. 

74. The optative with av is equivalent to oor iDoiildj 
should, m^di sometimes may, might, &c. ; as, ij^^'co? dv 
'd-8aGai^7]v Tavra, I would gladly see this, oy, I should 
like to see this. dvdQcoTTOv dvaidtOTSQcyv ovx dv Tig evqoi^ 
a ma?i, or, one could not find a more shameless felloio. 

It properly refers (as our would, and should) to a condition 
supposed. Thus in 74, jfirst Ex., ' / would gladly see it,^ if 
it were possible , in Ex. 2., ' one coiddnot,'' &c. ifone were 
to look for one. 

75. The optative with av may sometimes be translat- 
ed by the future ; as, ovx dv cpvyotg, yon would not (but 
sometimes sls positive as) yoti will not escape. 

It is really the consequence of a conditional clause sup- 
pressed. ' You would not escape,' i. e. ' i£ you were to at- 
tempt it.' — The Attics were peculiarly fond of expressing- 
themselves in a doubtful way ; of avoiding all positiveness 
in their assertions ; and hence this optative with uv is used 
of the most positive assertions. 

76. dv gives to the infinitive and the 'participle the 
same force that it gives to the optative : thus, nooov dv om 
evQsTv id cd HT^f^aia TTalovfiEva ; hoiD m^uch do you think 
your possessions would fetch (literally, ^/ic?) if they were 
sold 7 ovx taiiv Eva uvdQa dv dvv7]dijvai ttoze anavta 
ravra TZQu^ai, it is not j^ossible that one m.an should ever 
be able to do all this. rdlXa* aiconco, nolt dv e^^cov eitteu', 
I hold m^y tongue about the rest, though I should have 

* For TO. uX\a. 



MOODS. * 33 

much to say. altH j^ugOov, cog nsQiyavofXEvoga v^ rav 
nols^t'ojv, he asks for pay on the plea that he could then 
conquer his enemies. 

Thus (as in second example, 76) the infcii. gets the force 
of an injin. future.^ 

This is the common way of expressing the future after 
verbs of hoping; thinking, trusting, praying, knowing, con- 
fessing, &c. when it is dependent on a condition, expressed 
or implied. 

Of a positive unconditional expectation, &c. the infinitive 
without av ig^used ; the future, if future time is to be strong- 
ly marked ; if not, the aor. or present, according as the ac- 
tion is momentary or continued. (K.) 

EXERCISE XII. 

77 . TIdvTsg av b fioXoyria air e ofiovoiav fitjajTOv aya- 
•Oov elvai nolei. — Aiyoig av, a del }Jyeir. — Ovy. av ano- 
q)Bvyoig rtjv voaov. — Ta ijdq yeyEvijixtva. ovy. av dvvrj- 
^Eirjl^Ev xojXvaai. — Ours ou av dvvaio avzEmeiv, ovz 
aXlog ovdeig. — 'Hdtcog av Trv&oii.i7]v oriaoi cpaivEiai 5 
Tovxo. — {BovXoiii7]v av, velim : E^ovXofAriv av, vellem.) 
^E^ovlo fjiijv av vfiag of^iOLcog ^y.ol yiyvaay.siv avxov. — 
'Hdscog av KalhylH tovtco hi d i.s).8y6 fi^jv. — Tig av 
m ^{f-i] ravra ysvtaOai ; — Ti dtj iazir ana eiTzev o avijQ ttqo 
Tov d-avdzov ; y.al nmg izslsvra ; i] d to} g yao a v rym dy.ov- 10 
c ai^i I. — "Eyo} vd ' a v siog 7] d i.ov dxov a ai fi i ij gov. — 
Evyleidtjg 6 .SojxQazr/.og, dxovoag zov a^deXcpov Ityovzog' 
^Anoloifxri V, el fii] of z ifim q7] a a tfi ij v, 'Eyoj ds, dizH', eI 
fit] G8 cpilaXv iy^ag n big aiiA i. — El zig zov z7]g evxleiag t-Qcoza 
ix^dloi fx zov ^lov, Ti av tzi dya&ov ijuTv ysvot.zo, ?] 15 



* Literally, ' as thus being UJcely-to-conquer.' 
t ypd(l>eii' av=^scripturum esse. 
yEypaipsvai- av=scripturuvi fuisse. 
ypdxpai av=(a) scripturum fuisse, OX 

as pres. (6) scripturum esse, 
ypaxptiv av=scripturu7n fore. (K.) 
ypaipsiv av is proved (according to Arnold) to be correct by Hartuvg, 
against Porson, Hermann, &c. Kilhner and Rost both agree with Har- 
tung. 



34 



GREEK READING BOOK. 



tig av 71 laiiTTQOv tQyciaaod'ai STTid v i^i] a sisv ; — T(^ avrqi 
q)V67j^cctt 10 IA8V nvQ dv axavG s lag av 'Aal fieit,oj> n o i i]- 
6 stag Iv ^oa'iel, xal to tov Iv'ivov cpcog citt oa ^ sa siag. 
— '0 IJsQaoov ^aailshg aafievog av Tovg^Ad'rivaLOvg nig rqv 

20 (yvfi[ia][iav tt qo a td s^at o. — "Hqeio avzov, el y.a\ cpoQTiov 
icpEQS. — Tag aQsrag lTiizi]dEvoiJiev ov^ Iva tojv aXlmv 
sXazTOv tjojiiEv, aXX o tt co g av cog [AEia TiXeiGtcov aya&av 
TOV ^lov 8 1 ay 03 fAS v. — Tov ''EQOJia d ei evXa^naO-ai, o tt co g 
av T)]v y.tv iiSoviiv avTov 'Aa^ij coaiji ai rig, axoXacjiav 8s 

25 iiJj8EiAiav E [i7Toi?]G ij. — ^"^^s," av [id d' ri g, <|vK ovaov. ■ 

§ 15. The Moods, continued. 

78. The compoimds of dv {Idv, ozav, 87iei8dvj &c. 65) 
regularly take the subjunctive. The same rule appUes 
to relatives with dv : thus, naniaoiiai idv ri 8t'rj* I will 
come to you (or he with you) if I am wanted. 

79. When they come into connection with pa5^ time 
or the oblique narration, they either remain unchanged, 
or the simple words [eI, ore, sTZEidi] — og, oazig, oaog, &c.) 
take their place with the optative (57) ; as, eg)// TiaQEUEadai., 
ei Tt 8 so I or Ssijaoi, he said that he would come, if lie 
ID ere wanted. 

80. When these compounds of dv, and relatives with 
dv, go with the suhjunctive of the aorist, they answer to 
the Latin future perfect [futurnm exactum) : thus, rots 
^//,t oTav a xq]jX ■Tioirig, svivxeig, then only are you j^rosper- 
ous, wh,en you do lohat you ought, tots 8y, ozav a /(>// 
noiriG\]g, Evrvyjjdsig, then only ivill you he prosperous, when 
you have done§ ivhat you ought (tum demum, quum 

* Ti =^at all. iav Ti oh], if it should be at all necessary. 

t Then truly (and not before) =:i//e;2 only. 

X ■)(^pfj (nj^ortct) — XP^^'^' yPlii %P'7'"^'3 part. neut. {to) ■^piwi/. Imperf. 
^XP'i" ^^ XP'''^ (''^^' ^XP'?) • /"'^- %f"'''^£'- 

§ Properly, ' when you shall have done :' but in English a future ac- 
tion, that is to precede another future action, is generally put in the pre- 
sent or perfect tense. We do not, that is, mark that it is now future, but 
consider ourselves as removed by the ' tvhcn,' &c. to the time of its hap- 
pening. 



MOODS. 35 

officia tua expleveris^ felix eris). i/zeidav anavia aaov- 
(7 7/7 6, 'AQivaie, when (or after) you have heard «//, decide. 
8iaq)&8Qi-i o zi av Xd^n, he toill destroy ivhatever he takes 
or lays hold of [ceperit). 

EXERCISE XIII. 

81. M&y E6n xsQdog, ^v diddaxso&ai fidd-yg. — IVsog civ 
Tzovriarig, yrjQag tteig evdalsg. — Ovts ntxpvutv dx}dvazog 
r]ficiov ovdeig, ovz, ei zco ^vfi^aii], ytvoito dv avdaificov. — 
'Eyca yvvavA iv zi Tiiaztvm ^ovov, indv d.77 o & dvrj, ov 
^((a(jE(j&ai TzdXiv' zd d' all' dniGTm Tidvd- , a cog dv dno- 5 
■&dvrj. — AvzoL sq)aaav GvveanlEVGtiO&ai, tcog zd nQdyfiaza 
aaz aaz a ty. — B otjd"/] aaz t fioi, y.at fxy diddaxezs zovg 
6V'A0(pdvzag, fzei^ov v[i0jv avzav dvvaadai. — Mt] iiaivcojie&a, 
fit]^ alayq^g dnolm iie& a. — Evzvy^oirig, xal zv)[o i g oamp 
EQdg. — Ova dv nozE 6 dixaiog ddixog ysvoizo, — Uamai 10 
3>vv i]dt], fitjd' EQcozi] (jjig TTtQa. — Ml] an OKa^rigy dlld 
aaoTiEL — Amaiog iW, ha aal dixaifav d)] zvy^rig. — 
Xwo^ig zoiv di'ayxaico}' Kay,coi> 

AvZOl TiaQ CiVZOav ETEOa nQ06TlO{)lt,0}lEV' 

ylv7T0VfzE&\ 7iv Tzzdorj Tig' yv Einij aaxmg, 15 

^OgyiCoiiEd' ' fjv idri zig Ivvizviov, aqjodQcc 
(J^o^ovfxEd^ ' fjv ylav^ dv axQ dyrj, dsdoixaf/Ev. — 
'^Tnta'iEzo ev no ii]g eiv ijfAag. — 'E8s}]{)-7](jar ol KoQivd^ioi 
zmv BIsyaQtoov vaval acpdg ^v finqo ni}i\p ei v. — Ol 'Ad^ij- 
valoi iq)L8vzo zjjg 2JiKEliag dg^siv. — Ilavza^ov iv zfj 'Elld- 20 
8i vofiog yiEizai zovg nolirag 6(.ivvvai 6 ^lovoy a ei. v. — Tovg 
yQrifiazwfiovg zovg naqd zo dlxaiov yiyvofitvovg rjEidds ^iq 
nlovzov, dlld yJrdvpov n o i )j asiv. — nQ06)jxEiv ds Eyatys 
fo^i^co, oiav (xh rofxo&Ezwiisv, zovx}' ij^idg axonEiv, oncog 
xaloog Exovzag xal Gvi^cpEQOvzag vofiovg zy nolsi dqaoinEd-a, 25 
ineiddv 8s voiiod-EzijobifiEv, zoZg vofiorg zoTg xEtusvoig nEi&scr- 
dat, zovg 8s fiij nEi&onEvovg xold^Eiv, ei 8£T zd zijg nolscog 
aaXmg e^eiv. — (paiilv ov^ ria60v avto) coqiElrjaai rj rv^sTv 
zovzov.—AvEv Tou yiyvEa&ai y EVEG&ai dSvvazov. — To 
yvojvai iniGz^fArjv zov la^Eiv ^(jTip.—XalEnov zo noiEiv, 30 



S6 GREEK READING BOOK. 

iiTi]a dad" ai Tzdvra 7i8q}vx£v. 

§ 16. The Moods, continued. 

82. The optative is used of what hapjiened often^ 
when the time spoken of is past. (In tliis use it is called 
' the optative of ind.ejinite frequency .'') 

Obs. Hermann properly observes, that the opiat. does not 
itself e^rpress the repetition of the act, but only carries witli 
it the notion of indejinitencss, the repetition being marked 
by the verb of the principal sentence, which is usually the 
imperfect ; sometimes a frequentative verb, or an aorist 
with TiolldyAQ^ &c. 

83. (1) FoT pres. OY future ;fi>)?e, the relatives with «Vj 
and compounds of av are used with the subjunctive : ovq av 
Idrj. 

(2) To relatives av gives in this way the force of our 
ever, og av (=quicumque, si quis) whoever, any man who; 
in plur. atl who. 

EXERCISE XIV. 

84. Kold^ovTUL 01 dvd^Qoynoi ovg dv o'lmvrai ddixeTv. — - 
^Ov dv 7]y^(jcovtai qiQOVfucoTeoov saviav etvai, r ovzco ol dv- 
d'Qconoi v7ttQi]dtcog nEi&ovrai. — vz g dv ei't] amcpQOVBGra- 
Tog, oGTig '/.oa{U(xnaia rag aviicpoQug q)SQSiv dyvarai. — "AX^^- 

5 avdQog ore f v ix // a s JaQtiov dniar e i X e toig "EXXijai 
'&E0V avzov xpijcpiaaad^ai. — "Hqcx. dvo ^qdnovrag dniar ei- 
Xsv, dvaXcoffovrag 'IlQaxXta, stl ^Qtcpog ovia. '0 ds Tzaig 
ov y.aianXajiug sxaztQa ztxiv '/^eiQcov zov avihci a cpiy^ag, 
aTTtTivi^E Tovg. dQaxovrag. — Hitv ri dv ixslX'^g ?Q8ii' 

10 nQozsQov eTTiaxoTTEi Jt] yvafijp — 'Eym rofxt^co on 010 l zireg 
dv 01 TiQoatdiai coj/, zoiavzag y.a\ zdg noXizEtag ytjvsa&ai. 
— MtjQi zovds 01 'iftaivoi dveyaoi ei6i tzeqI sztQcov Xey6[A8voi, ig 
oaov dv xal avrog rAnazog orrjzai ixavog ehai dQuocu zi 
cov rj-AovaEv. — IJazoig lazi Tzda iv' dv nqdzzji zig ev. — 'Ttz- 

15 egmov ei^ev onoz iv ugzei d laz q i^ t. — "EnQazzsv « 5 1- 
eiEV avzcp. — Ovg (/^«') id 01 EvzuKzcog xal (jfcoTrri torrag^ 



MOODS. 37 

Inrivti. — Tfjg '^Qi^sviag rljg TZQog santQav vnaqyog tjv TriQi- 
^a^og 7(0 ^ugiIh ovzco epilog yevoiiEvog, coaie, otiots tt a- 
Qsit], ovde'ig cilXog [^aaiXsa mi top Innov avh^alXev. — "^yri- 
Gilaog, 710 7 £ avTvyoiTj, ovy. apx^QcaTTcov vTzeoscpQovEi, 20 
aXla -d^soTi X'^'^Q'^ rjdei. — ForhMV dfAElEiv, ovzs dsog, ovzs 
avdQOJTTog vovv tiMv ^vfi^ovlog nots yivoix av ovdelg 
ovdevi. — ^Em laTg ^aaiXtcog dvQaig ttoXXtjv fisv GcocfQoavrijv 
y,aTaiA,d&oi liv zig, alayqov d' ovdev ovte ay,ovaai, ovz 
idsTv 867 IV. — 'OTZoze an 10 lev nqog to aXXo ajqaTEviAa, 25 
TavTCi maayov. 

§ 17. The Moods, continued. 

85. The subjunctive is used in doubting questions 
either alone, or aftar ^ovXei ; {^tXeig ; {do you loish ?) 

So also after om s;/(a (or oida^ 60), and «7ro^w (s'w) / am 
at a loss^ igmSi {oim) ask, 'C)]T(xJ (sw) seek (optat. after the 
historical tenses. 60). 

Obs. The deliberative subjunctive is sometimes used 
with mV, if a condition is referred to ; seldom, however, in 
direct questions : more frequently in indirect ones, (Kiih- 
ner.) 

EXERCISE XV. 

86. BovXei ol'V Gv.07T(au ev; — no&Ev ^ovXh aQ^cofia i; — 
7t 1 TQanouai ;—Nvv axoi'aft) avOig; — E 'in co fiev // aiyafisv 
7] Ti8qd60}i'cV ',— A)'E ax on CO fXEv yad^ h ^'xaazov. — 0e'Q8 dt] 
nsiQa&(o nQog vudg dnoXoy/jcyaaOai. — 'H dijQa tuv IXe- 
qdvTcov TOidde iaziv ' dva^dvTsg sni Tivag Tmv Ti&aaomv kch 5 
dvdQEL03V dimy.ovai, yuu ozav yaTaXd^ooai, TvnzEiv nqoazdz- 
70VGI Tovzoig Ecog dv EyXvaojai. Tote ds iXEcpavTKJzijg sni- 
midijaag yaTEvdvvEi tw dQendrcp' Tayt'cog 8s ^Ezd zavza ti- 
daaaEVEzca yal nEiOaoyEi. 'Eni^e^rjxotog fisv ovv tov IXe- 
(pavTioTov dnavTEg nqaEig eigiv " ozav d' dno^fi, oI^ev, ol § 10 
ov' dXXd Tcov i^ayQtovfftvcQv Tu nQoa&ia aysXr] deafiEvovai 
CEiQaTg, IV riGvyd^MGiv. — IJcog ^idycoi.iai ■&vr]Tog mv -Osia 
Tvyri ', — Ti nEiGOfiE&a ; n ol qjvy co {lev ; — fpm fisv ovzojg 

^ firj qjMfiEv; — BovXei ge {Ioj cfo^ij&7ivai ; — BovXei 



38 GREEK READING BOOK. 

15 ?]fA8ig TTQog rif.mg avzovg vtzIq tcqv alXcov aficpiG^rjT^fiev; 
— B ovXea & E to olov TtQctyiia dcpos i^iev y.al {iri ^tjt w ja ev ; 
— Ti ^ovXaad- s e i' ti oj ; — co ^ ovlEad^ e doodsxdirjv v^cig 
E16016EIV ; — IIoTEQa dtlEig 601 i^ald^axa xpevdlj Xsyco rj 
Gy,XriQ al7]&7] cpqdts' otj yaQ t] xgioig. (Eur.) — Uoteqov 

20 08 tig, Alaiivri, i^jg TioXscog i/dQov ^ ifxov slrai. (py ; — 01 
KgtJTEg Tovg Tzaidag (.lav&dvEiv lovg voiiovg 'abXevovgi fiETcz 
7ivog fiEXcpdiag, ha va trig fiovaixyg \pviay(ayc^v'Tai, y.a\ 
EvxoXoozsQov avTovg ry f^vyfir] n aQ aXai^i^ dv co g i v. — Jio- 
yEvijg idcov to'S,6iijv dqwij, nagd zov 6ko7t6v ixd&i.GEv, eittcqv, 

25''lva fxij nXvy^- — Ti noj dv ovv Xay oj fiEv ; — 'Eyoj ydg 
TOvto, CO nQOJiayoQay oi'x q)f.i7jv dida'^TOv Eivcu, ool ds Xtyof- 
Ti om ijoj oTTcog dv an i at (a. 

§18. The Moods i?i oblique 7iarr ation. 

87. (a) Eiti E^oi (or Ey^Ei), Ecptj dmasiv. (b) ei ti e'ioi, sq)?] 
dovvai dv. (c) ei r i eJ^ev, tqij dowai dv. — Compare Exam- 
ples in 68-71. 

88. (a) When conditional propositions occur in o6Zi^?/e 

narr ation the consequent clause is in the 
infinitive. 

(b) Instead, therefore, of the optative loith dv (in 
70), we shall have the infin. with dv. 

(c) Instead of the imperfect or aorist with dv (71), 
we shall have the jrresent or aorist infin. with 
av. 

89. («) Instead of the indie, future (69), we shall have 

the infin. future ; and ei loith optative instead 
of Edv tvitk subj., if in connexion with jjast 
time. 

90. Thus where we should have had in the consequent 
clause, 

{ TTOioai dv ^ TTOtmaiii dv { ttetioiv.koiu dv 

' I ETioiovv av I BTtOitjua av ( E7tE7ZOii]y.Eiv av 
we shall have, 

noi^GEir TZOiEiv dp TioiyGai dv TrejjoitjyiEvai av 



oi) AND fit]. 39 

Rem. But here (as in oblique narration generally) the 
subjrcncHve (which more regularly accompanies the princi- 
pal tenses) is allowed to stand after historical tenses : and 
after both principal and liistorical tenses an indicative is 
very common. 

EXERCISE XVI. 

91. KvQog vniayero 7:01^ cfv/dcjiv, si xalmg xccTaTTQa- 
^Ei8v icp a eaznatEVEZo, [U] ttqog&ev navGaa&UL ttqiv 
avtovg 'Aaxaydyoi oi'-AadE. — ^eroqjav MEyu^in^cp etzeg- 
r eiXev, yv iaIv avrog a co -d^f,, euvtco cinodovvai za 'iQiifiaza ' 

El da Ti 71 d& I, dv a& eTv a 1. — A'ofAi^co vfxdg f/toi Eirca 5 
y,ai TtarQida 'aoI qjilovg y.al avf^f^d/^ovg" y.a) gvv VfxTv [aep av 
ol}jLai eIvccl Tifiiog^ ortov uv 03' i\ucov d'' EQ7]f.wg av, ovx dv 
ly.avog Elvai oljiai ovz dv qiilov (acpElfjaai, ovz dv i/dgov 
d).t^a(j&aL i^Xen.) — Jlomzov fiEv oiofica dv vf^dg iiiya 
oviiaaizo oiQdzEvfia, sl EnifiElEirjd'TiZE onag dvzl 10 
zmv dnolojlozcov cog zdj^iaza azQazr]yol y.a) loydyoi dvzixa- 
zaazadcoaiv. — TIv&ayoQctg iQcoz}]&E}g, nmg dv oivocplv^ zov 
liE&vEiv navGaizo, El cvvE^^cag, Ecprj, -O-ecoqo hj zk viz 
avzov nqaoGOfiEva, — "AvdyaQQig EQ(0Z7]&E]g, nag dv zig fxrj 

[A, Sd V GKO IZ 0, El, ECfT], 6 Q 0) 7] ZOVg flS^VOVZag old 7T010V61. 15 

— OsonofXTiog Tigog zov E()(ozi]6avza, nag dv zig dacpakag 
z7]Q0i't] r//r ^aailsi'av, El zoTg fxsv cpiXoig, scpr], fiEzadt- 
d 017] naQ())](jiag dixuiag, zovg ds aQ^OfAtvovg ydtd divafiiv fit] 
nsQioQmi] ddryovfjJvovg. — 'En s id h ndvza noiovvzEg dixtjv 
noLQ avzavovy, dv d vv aiad-£ 7.aQtlv, nag ovx alayqov 20 
Vfuv y.ai 7]vzivovv dnohnEiv ; — El fii] cfivld^sig f,iiyQ, 
dnolETg zd fiEiZova. — "Ozco dorpia fir] nQoaEit] ndat]g 
dQEZ7]g z6 fityiazov fitgog,' ovx dv ezi zsleag dya&og ysvofiE- 
vog EvdaiLiav nozs ytvoizo. — Ozav fir] zovg ddrxovvzag 
Xd^r^zE, zovg irzvy/drovzag y.oldX,EZE. 

§ 19. ov and fnj. 

92. (1) Ov denies independently and directly, 

(2) Mr] does not deny independently and directly, 



40 GHEEK READING BOOK. 

but in reference to something else ; to some supposed 
casej condition^ or purpose ; or in the expression of 
some /ear, solicitude, or care. 

93. (1) Mrj is used in ali prohibitions (see 30, line 5). 

(2) With all conditional particles, £i, sup (Jjv, liv), 
oiav, BTTSiddv, &c., and with ute, ottots, ' when,^ if a 
condition is implied {d). 

(3) With all particles expressing intention, or pur- 
pose; iva, oTTcog, ag, fee. 

94. Note. — In the same cases the compounds of ^7/ will 
be used, when required: i. e. pjdsig, lA^rj-Atii, (fee, not ovdaig, 
ovxhi. 

95. But ov is used with on, ag {that): and also with 
87761, insiSt] {lohen, after, and as causal conjunctions, as, 
since), because they relate to actual facts. 

96. Ou is also (generally/) used, when the opinions, &c. 
of another person are stated in oblique narration f thus, 
ova iOtlEiv cp7](jiv, he sai/s that he does not choose. 

EXERCISE XVII. 

97. "Otav fdv — d.jnov {Aijdsv q)oPocivTaf, fiF.cjTOi uaiv 
aTaSlag' ot av ds /} yeificova // Tiolefuovg deiacooi, rk heXeV' 
oiAEva TTaria Tzntovciv. — ^v>iq (^ixaiog ecjtiv 6 fit] ddixcov, 
aXX oGTig ddixEip dupduEvog fj. i] ^ovlExai. — Mq d^z d8i- 
5 y,i]dcj. — M// 8oxcofZEv dQoovTEg uv ijdc6fj,E0a ovx dvTiziaEiv 
avdig lev IvTTcoiiE&a. — M'/j drtXT] ihv loyov yi ar aXiii on - 
fiEv.—A i-iij 'AaitOov fii] dvsXri. — Mr^dsv nXiov avzqi 
yEvi]Tai, dXXd TTaoaexEix/Xov, OTTOjg i^/s xal as itirids'ig dia^ 
[^dXri. — BhjdElg OiEadco fts IJjeiv ag drAaioavrt] iau di- 
10 daxror. — Bit] \pEvaov m Zev irig Iniovai'ig iXnibog. — '^v 
ovTog GE E^ijTzdrrjaE, fi >] d 6 t oj 8rA7]v. — 31 // -fj ^ta oe [iijda- 
fA.6jg ri'Ai]G dr (o. — M// rQEGijg [udainaTog zovfiov ^lEtaaxEiv^ 
dX7! iXEvdtQOjg d^dvcio. — Ouy, tartv ovze TEiyog ovts^qi]- 



* Though these seem to be dependent, they are only distinguished 
from direct assertions inform. 



VERBALS IN tiog. 41 

liaiia ovx a)Xo dv(yqjvXa>iTOv ovdav cog yvvi], — Oeog ov- 
dafxij ovdafxojg adtxog, y.al ovk taiiv avTco oiioiotbqqv 15 
ovdlv '}} og av rjfiwv yBvnixo dixaioraiog. — To ^iorotideg 
ov 5 sfi 7 s ov8a(A,ri ovdafAmg cO.loimaiv ovdsiAiav 
irdt'/STcu. — 'S2i UP 70 dixaai^Qiov y.aTaipriq:,iG&ri, 77aQado0s]g 
roig tfdsxa T^dvarco av&tjfisQov euv dt 8ig aQyvQiov nara- 
'(p}]q)ia\}ri, uTzoTKydTco iv £p8e'a(z 7jfi8Qaig fi87a tijv dr/.tiv, iav 20 
{A}] nuQir/QJi^a 8vv7]Tca dnoTiveiv ecog ds rov dnoTTaai eIq- 
y^&i'jKx). ivo'/^oi 8s saTcoaciv laiaSs zcug ahiaig xal ol tig ra 
orASTixd. acopiaza i^afiaQTavovjeg. — 'E^^dgdv ovrog avzcp nQog 
ffxt, dv T iyo) qioj dp 78 fx i] opco, qir^a^v eliat. — 'Edv o v 
(pduy.Yi '8Q8G&S avTov. — 'Edv fAi] TZQoanoLijzai vficov 25 
dxovBiv, fA.rjS'' v^iBcg exsivov sdtXszs dxovsiv. — Ei 7iv8g yvmiAv^v 
111] i7H77]8 Slav 8inQi>, ov'l ol dnovrsg 70V7cov ai'noi slaiv. 
— N^OfJii^ti ol) xaXov tivcu. — Ov Svvazai ovi ev )Jysiv, ovz sv 
noi8iv Tovg qjtlovg. — Ova i^ljv Biaeldsiv naqa 7ov czgazr^yoVj 
bnoTE III] (jy^old'C,oi. 

§ 20. Verbals in 7 tog. 

98. These verbals are formed both from trans, and 
intrans. verbs : and also from mid. [deponent) verbs, 
since they are sometimes used in a passive meaning. 

99. They are passive, and take the agent in the da- 
tive ; but they also also govern the object in the same 
case as the verbs from which they come. 

100. When used in the neuter (v\dth the agent in the 
dat. omitted), they are equivalent to the participle in diis 
used in the same way, and express: ^ one must, oughtj 
<fec. ; ' vje, you, &c. must, ought ^ &c. ; or, ' is to hej &c. 

101. When formed from transitive verbs, they may 
also be used in agreem,ent ivith the object, the agent 
being still in the dative. Here, too, they exactly agree 
with the participle in dus. 

102. Two peculiarities in Attic Greek deserve notice: 
1. The neut. plur. is used as well as the 7ieut. 

sing. 



42 GHEEK READING BOOK. 

2. The agent is sometimes put in the accus. as 

well as the object, 

103. When a verb has two constructions with different 

meanings, the verbal adjective som.etimes has both : thus 

neiaikv with accus. has the meaning of persuade {nd&nv 

Tird) : with the dal. that of to obey {fzeidsG&at tivi). 

EXERCISE XVIII. 

104. 'E7Ti'&vf^?]T£0v laz) iJjg ciQSTfjg. — "EniiEiQij- 
Ttov I Gil 7(p ("Qjcp . — KoXaaitov saTi zhv Tzaida. — 

'^aUTJTBOV 8(771 (JOl T 7] V Ci Q S T 1] V, OY dG}i7]Tm 8(171 601 ?/ 

dqezri. — Ovy. dd'VfA.J]T80v, co di'dgBg 'Ad'}]vaioi, toTg naqovoi 
5 TTQciyfiaair, ov8' si ncivv qjixvXcog- 8'/siv doxet. — Avxri ^y ipvy^Jj 
■d-e ar 80V avid rd nqdjiiata. — II q o aiQETSov ^ixqiov 
[isid drA(zio(Jvv7]g fxaXXov // fXEyav nXovxov fxsz^ ddi- 
aiag. — Udaav fxev Kaytlav cpevAtsov lazl roTg roup 
sxovai, fidXiata de Tr]v TiXsort^iav. — Tov ^ovXo- 

lOfisvov EvdaiiAOva Eivai g co (pg o cvvtjv 8iojkt8 0v Hal 
dGK7]T8or. — ^A 71 aXXa-Az 8 ov IgtIv 'i]fiTv avTov tov 
a ay, ov, dnaXXay.% iov 8gx\v rji^dv tov dv •& qcoti o v. — ■ 
UeiGtiov 8GZIV i)uiv tov dvdqa. — lie iGt 8 ov egzIv 
rjiuv toig vofxoig. — rhg] tov '^Tizaviv Tiotafiov tov Treql 

15 BoGTiOQOV tov Kififi8Qiov, yiyvstai ^(oov 7ZtSQ(otov tezQanovv. 
Z(i ds tovTO yai TTtteiaci s^ scoOivov f^syoi d8iX9]g' aazacpego- 
liivov ds tov 7]Xiov, dTZOixaQaiveiaiy y.al df/a dvoyJvco dno- 
\)^^GXEi, ^laaav rifA.8Qav ixidv' dio yal yaXsitai'E(fi]fi8Qov. — '0 
Zsvg toig dsoig dnEiXijGag, 'Ylv s&8X)]gco, scp?], 8y(X) fih 8h tov 

20 ovQavov GBiqav xaS^ /jg oo, vfAETg d\ tjv dTzoxQEiAaGdEVtag 
^idXrjG&i fXE, fidt7]v tz ov /j GEt e' ov ydq 5// x a& sXv g st s . 
El d^ lyoj ideXi'iGaifi!, ov fiovov vpidg, dXXd aal tfjv yrjv d^cz 
Kal ttjv d'dXaGGav GvraqttjGag fiEt eco q im. 

§ 21. Double Accusative. 

105. "Verbs of taking aivayfrom, teachings concealing, 
askings putting on or ojf^ take two accusatives ; as, 1] - 



DOUBLE ACCUSATIVE. 43 

§uiovg )rQi] fj,ar a ^7?]<jav, they asked the Thehans for 
inoney. 

106. IT^^" u fit] dice (if not through = ) hut for 

107. Obs. 1. The double ace. is, of course, also found after 
verbs that in the pass, are followed by a nominative ; such 
as verbs of making^ calling, thinking, declaring any body 
any thing : also in the phrases to do well or ill to any body ; 
speak well or ill of any body ; when the wel* or ill is ex- 
pressed by a neut. adj. Thus noiuv (jcqutt^lv, egya'^str&ca) 
aya&a (or nana) Jivw Xiye.LV (^tinslv^ uyaSa (^or y.ana) nva. 
A second ace. also follows many other verbs that are modi- 
fied by a neut. pronoun or indef. numeral. ■ 

108. Obs. 2. A second accusative is also found after many 
verbs that take an accusative cognatce signifcationis (113) : 
the verb with its kindred accusative forming virtually a 
single notion. Thus, naLdtlav ncadeveiv (to teach a lesson), 
YQacpTiv yQucpsad-ai (to lorite a writ =to indict, or impeach) : 
both of which might be followed by an ace. of person. 

EXERCISE XIX, 

109. Ou 6S d770XQVipco lavia. — Tovg n o7,8 iiiov g 
rijv V avv aTreaTeo/jxaiisv. — JiddoKOVGi. rovg Tiaidag acocfQO- 
Gvrqv. — Tov 7zai8a i^t'Svas tov iiTMva. — Ovdsva tiojttote 
y Q acphv ly q a\p df-ii] v. — '0 ttoXsiioq deiixvtjaiov ti ai 8 s i- 
av avT ov g inaidsvae v. — Oh yqh a i fi /] g e i.g novt]Qug 5 
[xiueia &a i z o v g tt oXe (.if. ov g.—S2 q x ai g av n dvi ag 
lovg lAsyiGTuvg oQnovg. — Tov dvdQa 6[AoXoyEL ivn- 
T Eiv rag ttXt] y a g. — Flcug fxtyag fxrAQov k/ojv yjzwva bieqov 
71 ai8 a [I ly.Qov fic'yav ryovza yirmvci ixd v g ag avzov 
tov i^bv saviov S'AEtvov '/] fi cp i E (J 8, tov 5' ixeirov av- 10 
tog iv td V. — MDj.eie j ov g -O^EOvg alt eTv t dy a d' d. — 
IlQCiTZETE avtov t d yqi'iiiOLt a. — ^aiy.Qdztjg tovg 
savtov ETTidv fiovvt ag ovx etzq dt t Et o yqri\ioi.t a. — 
JrlQOdtmv KvQOv ta 8 6^ art a tij atQaria. — /JioyEitmv 
t)]r ^vyatEQa Ey,QvtpE tov ddvazov tov dvSgog. — 15 
'0 XQO^og y.al i) E^nEiQia t a foj yaXcog tyovt a 1x8 18 d- 
6 a EL tovg dv&QOJTTOvg. — Tavt egtiv d iyd) 2JojxQd- 
tijv ETiaira. — Tovg dad- ev ovvt ag oi a v^ql^sc, ti 



44 GREEK READING BOOK. 

dn Xsysiv ; — 'II yl] Tovg ciQiara \} sq aTi ev ov7 ag avtyf 

20 TzXeiara ay ad a av z in o lel. — '0 noil a v. ay. a 8qmv 
Tovg alXovg xal nu.Q'iu aviog noXla txEQa. — 01 ttovtjqoi 
ad 71 y.a'AOV iQyd^orrai, rovg iyyviaTco savjoojv v- 
tag. — TavTL fis ttoiovoiv. — Ti ji' eigydaco; — Trjv 
•& eov rovg Gre^pdvovg oeavXi'/yaai v. — To tJ fiKjv 

25 7i]g y.ai7]yoQiag iuavzov dn ea 1 1 q7](J a. — Uodav aTie- 
ai hQijade ; ovp fl^coye a g ; oh Uv X a g ;—Ta or 8q6- 
{lEva Tijg avTmv aQEryg yaxag to aviojv fQyov BQyd- 
ctTai. — Tovg deo^ocpOQOvg id onXa d (p rj q y ^i s x)- a. 
— Ov 6 8 xQi'ipoj Tijv i^ii]v y V CO ^lij V. — 'Eqcot^ OS rag 

30 700*' q}iX(X)v Tv'/^ag. — A'vp d)j if^is txoXXoi olyJzai gitov 
akovai, noXXol ds IfidTia. — Tr^v ttoXiv raiv 'A'0'i]vai(op 
ovdslg av ETzaivbaeiEv, on togovtov TiXijdog yQrj^dTCx)v 
HGnqd^aaa tovg ov(^iud)[ovg tig rr^v dxQOTToXiv dvTjveyxEv. 
— ZioXdGTiyog fxad-cav on 6 xo^a^ v;i8Q td diaxoGia hij 

35 l^xi, dyoqdGag aoQaaa aig dnonEiqav STQeqisv. — (PiXeT rm y dfi- 
rovTi Gvyyd^vaiv deog. — Ovk dv dviaio f.i>] xa^av 
evdaijxovHv. — '0 'HQayXr/g to QonaXov, o IcpoQti, avjog 8 7 8- 
fASv ly N^EixHig. — JriiwoOtrovg siTzoviog Tzgog 7ov (Pojyimrn, 
"AnoyT Evovo I 08 'Adr^vaioi, sdv fiai'coai, A^a}, 8ln8v, i^l 

40 iih>, idv i^arooGi, gs d8, edv GcocpQorojGiv. 

§ 22. The Accusative after Passive and Neuter Verbs. 

110. The accus. of (he active becomes the 7wm. of the 
J) as she. 

111. If the verb governs two accusatives, that of the 
person becomes the nominative ; that of the thing coii- 
timies to be the object of the passive verb, as in Latin : as, 
dcpaiQEd-t^g xijv aQi/jv, having had his government taken 
from him. 

112. The dative also of the active sometimes becomes 
the nom. of the passive ; the object of the active continu- 
ing to be the object of the passive in the accusative [ImTqi- 

7181V, 7TIGTEV81V 7 IV I Tl). 



ACCU3. AFTER PASS. AND NEUT. VERBS. 45 

113. Intransitive verbs take an ace. of a noun of kin- 
dred meaning ; and (as in qhv ydla) of one that restricts 
the general notion of the verb to a particular instance; 
thus, ^xiv ^lov, to live a life ; noleiiov Tiohjisu', to toage a 
war ; vnvov '/.oifiaadai, to sleep a sleep j (fee. 

EXERCISE XX. 

114. 'EpiKt]as Tovg ^ ag ^ uqov g t^v Iv BlaQaOwvi 
udyriv. — '0 "AooiTZog TzoioLixog IqQvrj ixsyag. — '0 dvsfiog 
SKTZV 8 1 fxty a g.—Eazt y.Q^vt] t]8tog vdarog 7<al d(:p& o v o g 
QiovGci. — o'/log TiXsicov xal TzXeicav Iti^qqei. — 
JJolvg roig avfi^e^rjxoaiv syy.siiai. — 'E-AxorzEig Tovg ocp- 5 
-& aXfiov g. — IloTog dv tii] ddvaiog xalXicov /} op dv adXXiard 
Tig a 77 dv 01 ; — 'E>i^f]ixovg gt quj eiag noXv dno jlijg 
savTcov ovx i^rjEffav ol '^EXXi]vsg. — Tov Uqov noXeiiov 
iazQdz svcar.—H KtQKVQci avzaQXi] x^saiv sy.siTO. — 
Tov TTj TzoXei dd aviAcpsQovza y d^iov fiv7]GT8V£iv tyaarov. 10 
— ylayo) §iov ^y g dsdtag yal iQiixmv. — J sofiai dixai- 
av dtrjaiv. — Ol dfdQSioi ovz aic^QOvg q)6[^ovg q) o- 
^ovviai, ovTaiG^Qa d-aQQ-rj d-UQQOVGiv. — Jt^aio 

dv ov t,xiv TOV ^iov dnavra i]d6fX£vog Tjdovdg zdg 
ixsy LGt ag ; — 'laiQo] di-ivoxaioi dv ytvoivzo, ei aviol tt da ag 15 
V 6 a ov g x d(io i e v. — Tig yJrdvvog ^lei^mv dv&Qwnoig i] iu- 
fAcovog ooo^x TzXeiv ttiv \) dXaaaav ; — Ovy tariv oixeTv 
OL^iav diev y.ayov [Qn.). — z/t/T yvvar/.a 8v oixsiv tijv 
ly lav. — 2ft ovd dl^oju Ev i^tjv qtQovtjaiv yea idXXa ndvra 
1(1 yaXd. — Tt] V n ctqaayEvriv dnao av In Eiy ovr a i. — 20 
nXsiGTodva^ 77QOV vfi-ij & 7] 1 1] V '^vfi^aGi. V. — B idaaa- 
d^ai i^ovXovio 7 0V sanXovv. — Ti]v ridovijv eqcotco, eI 
ovy dyad 6 V iaziv. — XaXsnov doytL to dnoyQivaad'ai 
Ta eqcot (OfiEva. — ^^yojTiTEi tov Xoyov t]^mv. — Ovdsv 
dXXo diddaysT ai avd^qconog rj btt igt ?] fi7]v. — 'Ttto 25 
rooy i'/&Qav TtEQiavXoLTai ndaav Trjv ova lav. — Aoyog 
EGTi /TriXov Tr]v vlJGov, 71q)v fASv dvO^QcoTZOig cpavyvai tov 
^AnoXXmvay t^ TiEXdyEi ygvnTEG'&ai, cfavtvTog ds tov d^Eov 
dvadQafxeiv in rmv §v&6ov aal GTrjvaL iv fxiaoig toig 



46 GREEK READING BOOK. 

30 Kviiaaiv. — Avto tovto to ovofia oi d^eoi 6Q\}ojg ixXij- 
■0'i](J a V. — z/ (ad E>i a ijimv 1] x^Q^ Tiuaa i4' duva/iiv ioa 
fio Q la V Ev s fi ri z a i. — ^vnnaaa tj yojQa xaz a d cod sua 

§ 23. 77ie Accusative, continued. 

115. The accus. is used after nouns and adjectives 
where y^aia, as to, might be supposed understood ; thus, 
y.aXog to oafia, heantifiil in person. ^JcoxQccTijg tomoixa, 
Socrates hy name. TiVjizoi-iai tijv xsq]aX?]Vj I am struck 
on the head, ndvia svdaif.ioi'ei, he is happy in all re- 
spects. 

116. The accus. of a neut. pronoun or any general ex- 
pression, is often used in this way after verbs that would 
govern a substantive in another case; thus, tl iq^fiai 
avT(p ; toJiat use shall I make of it? what am I to do 
loith it? ovx olda o xi ooi ygcofiai, I donH know lohat use 
to make of you ; I don't know what to do with you. 

117. The accusative is used to express duration of 
time, and the distance of one place from another ; as, 
nolvv xQorop, a long time. rgsTg oXovg fAqvag, three tohole 
^months, la Tiolld, mostly, (for) 7nost of his time, amiu 
dena 6ia8iovg, it is teyi stadia off. 

Obs. From this use of the Ace. to denote space, time, and 
quantity^ very many adverbial expressions have originat- 
ed, (c/) ri'iv ju;^t(jT)jV (oduv), celerrime, ttiV rcQunriv, primum, 
rrjv tvdirluv, rede, ^a/Muv, far, al,h]v xal ulXrjv, sometimes 
here, sometimes there, &c. II. ip, 116, noXla 6' uvavra, 
:i d T av T a, n aq avT u ts, d 6/ ^ l a x ijl&ov. — (b) oi^fifqov, 
to-day, avQiov, to-morrow, u-qyj(v, x]]v aQyJ]v (properly at the 
first), omnino (at all), tsXoq, to islEvtalov, finally, at last, vsov, 
lately, nQotsoov, nqojTov, to ttqmtov, to tiqLv, to avxly.a, tuvvv, 
TO Ttdlui, TO TTCiXaiov, TO loiuov, &c. — (c) TioXXd, S(Bpe, T« TioXXa 
plerioinque, noXv, p.i/a, ^fydXn, fxiyLaxa, oXlyov, ^lkqov, (xt-xQu, 
Gvyvu,iiixyiQu,X(Jov, jocfovto, nuvja, &c. So also, i^ijxog, nXrid^og. 

EXERCISE XXI. 

118. "AniiEi t] nXdraidTm 0}]§k)v atadiovg ^^dofxi^' 



THE GENITIVE. 47 

y.ovra. — B'ltyaQa uTitjei. 2Jvnaxovacov ovzs ttXovv nolvv 
ovzs 6d 6 V. — ^l 67zovdul iviavTov iaovrai. — ''^Vtvdofievog 
ovdeig Xuvd'uvei nolvv iq 6 v o v.— S2 noTvi EiQ^jvr] TtuQUfiei- 
vov TOP ^Lov ij^lv. — 'IlfxtQa uQ^dfXEvoi TQirrj ravrr^v zs 5 
tiQyd^ovTO y.al tijv tetaQtijv y.al tljg nB^Tirijg f^f/^Qi aQia- 
70V. — IJQCDTayoQag TQizrjv i^dt] ijixiqav BTiidedtjfirjxtv. — 
J^vvF^ojg ii\d)j 7 Q 17 V s7og 7 ovtI GTQaTijysi. — Kal x^^'^ 

yai 7Q177]V i]{A,8QaV 70 aV70 STTQUTTOV. — "* ^ Tzrjj'y tXd'r] 
(DlXlTTTTOg VfAlV 7 Q 17 V 7] Z 87 aQ7 OV E7 Og 70V7\ ' HqaLOV 10 

ZEiyog TTohoQxojv. — ''E^f]X&ofA.sv sz og 7 ov7i 7 q iz ov Big 
ndva-Azov. — /JioytvEi dovlog ijv ovo^a Mdvijg. — Avdog iazi 
7 y ivo g.— UipdaQog Boicozog yvz7]v tt az q id a. — 17 d vza 
cocpov ov^ o'wv 78 dv&QcoTZOv ehcii. — Ti 7mv aTzdvzav cv 
XQV^if^og at ; — Tl dt] '/i^aofiEd'a zovzco ; — T^ y>Qi]V7i za nlEia- 15 
70V ut,ia E'xQ^vzo. — 'H 2!ixs)Ja tt q 6 7 sq ov TQivayQia ixal- 
eizo. — 'H voaog zo dsv7eQ0v Itt'ctzegb 70ig ^Adrivaioig, 
TzaQb^Eive ds 7 fiEv v(77 EQOv ovx 'Haocov iv(CiV70v, 7 ds 
n q67 EQO v yal dvo. — 01 A&7]vaToL 7ov 'Eqi][&6viov in 7rig 
y7]g dvado&TJvai cpaoi, yal 7ovg 7tQ(^70vg dv&QConovg'ix 20 
77]gA77iyJ]g dvaqjvvai' ol Or^^aToi ds i^ ocpEmg odovzcov 
dvdqag dva^E^laa7riy.8vai liyovaiv. — AEyE7ai z o 
^vfj-Tzav 7Q'ig yEyEv7]6d-ai zo QSVfia la zrjg AizvT^g. — To 
^vfA,7iav yvojzE dvayxcuov ov v/j-Tv dvdqdaiv dya&oig yiyvEO- 
dai. — 2^av70v EVEya r o fiiyiazov ttoiel zovg loyovg. 

§ 24. The Genitive. 

Obs. The fundamental notion of the genitive is sepa- 
ration from^ proceeding from ; i. e. the notion of the pre- 
positions /ro^^i, out of. (B.) 

119. Partitives, numerals, superlatives, &c. govern the 
genitive. 

120. The genitive is used with adverbs of time and 
place. 

121. The genitive also expresses the ma^erzaZ out of 
which any thijig is made ; and generally such f roper- 



48 GREEK READING BOOK. 

tiesj virciimMaJices , (fcc. as we should express by ' of ; 
thus, ol qjQovifioi rcoy d v {) q oj tt 03 v, sensible persons, 
ovdiig 'E 1 1 1] v co v, none of the Greeks. 7Q)g zrig t] ^ fq a g, 
three times a day. nov y rj g ; in ivhat part of the ivorld 7 
nivuv v8 ai og, to drink some water. ladUiv xgeosf, to 
eat some 7neat (of a particular time : with the accusative 
the meaning would be to do it habitually). 67tq}avo<i 
va>i IV x^cov, a croivn of hyacinths. dtvdQov tt ollcov 
ircor, a tree 7nany years old. f^v ykq d^ioj^arog [^is- 
y dlov, for he ivas of great consideration. 

122. Obs. 1. Our indef. art. answers to the Greek (def.) 
art. in expressions like 'once a day,' &c., where 'a' is 
equivalent to 'each.' 

Obs. 2. The gen. stands after possessive pronouns in a 
kind of apposition to the personal pronoun implied. It may 
be often translated as an exclamation. The gen. is also 
used alone, or after interjections, as an exclamation. 

EXERCISE XXII. 

• 123. /JiaQTzd^ovai rd efAa tov Kaxodaifiorog. — IIoqqco 
7 7]g 7]Xiy.ia g. — Tijg drcadeiag. — FI [lejian] r a v v 6 a cov. 
— 'Hdimjvto 01 dvo Tcov ^ aaiXecov. — ^l cpiXoTiixoi 
i6ji> qjvaecov rep inatvcp 7iaQo'S,vvovTai. — ''Hcpaiaiog tco 
5 77088 ymlog 7jj\ — 'iif Mtjdei.a yqdcpaiai too nuids dsivov vno- 
pJnovaa ' t/ji ds ^iqog Iv x^C^'> '^^ ^^ dOXico 'AocdipOov 
ytlojvie, f4i]di:V Twv ntllovrwv eidozs, y.al zavTcc oqojvis 10 
^icpog Iv Talv X^QOiv 7yg (iritQog. — .Soq^ia ^6 v v z co v yx ij- 
fidi cov dddvaiov. — II XI o\ z a)V dv d- qm n cov did rdg 

iO dxoaaiag ovk £fAfitvovai JoTg XoyiGfwig. — 'OXiya tmv ini- 
T t] d 8 i CO V hiiov. — Ov 8 si g dvdQcoTZcov fxiasi to XvgitsX- 
ovv. — 'AxaQvdvmv Jivsg /J rj fxo 6 d tv ov g quXia y.al 'A & tj- 
■yaicov Evvoia 87i8yovQ7jaav. — Ol rjocjovsg vTzt'^evov xyv 
rav y, Qsiaaorojv 8 ovX 8 i av. — Tojv y.aymv gvvov- 

15 6 Lag q)8vys d^8TaGZQ87iTi. — 01 ''EXXr^vsg ovdlv nqo imv 
Tqojixojv 8i d(Xi'^iav dXXijXav d&Qooi s/ZQa^ar. — Av- 
C8TS r dg A axc8 u ljaov imv o n v8 d g. — -Ecoqcov tov 
7mv AaHeSaifxavicov 71 oXsjuov ocpioiv laoiievov. — '0 



THE GENITIVE, 49 

loyog Tovg '^EXh]vag naqay^alu Im rrjv twv ^ uq ^ a q co v 
CTQaz 8iav. — ""^fxa 7 1] zmv JJlar aimv stt i<jt q az- 20 
€ta iaTQcizEvaav ettI Xalyudtag. — ArnAoad'tvrig 7 7]v Itti- 
leiQtia Lv tojv'EtiittoXojv inoieizo. — 'II 'Podog t rj g ^aai- 
It'oag dQ)[7]g htz it Eiy^ia ^la ^v. — Ou aaxov^yog tijii ovd' 
hoiog T CO T cav xaxovQycop v6 ^ &?. — 01 yia'Aadaifxovioi 
y^eXevovai to BIsyaQscov xp'^cpiofA.a yta&aiQeiV. — IIv 6 25 
Trjg ^Id^rjg v(uv vo^og Tzdlai. — OttXcov aTZO^oXijg 
SGTco d ixTj Qirf&tvToov. — Eiaelavi'ETE aviov eig Tovg tov 
nqdy fiaT g Xoy ov g. — Tcov dxovGi'cov dfiaQT rj fidz (gv 
a aT acpvy /j Eiaiv ol ^osfioi. — X dg iv avToTg ttJ g ttq o & v- 
fiiag dnodojaco. — TltnEianai iya sxoov eivai ix}]dEvcc ddi- 30 
KEiv dv&Q037zcov. {PL) — To ds oXov (o g STZog eitzeXv dri- 
fioig TE -Aal d&Xicog dmJXov. {PL) — ''Eiv]fS xutcc tov to 
[tov] aaiQ ov eX&ojv. — E ig t ovt o Tijg ijXi'Aiag dq}- 
ixTai. — Eig oaov ijXixlag ^xei, ovdEvog ^eiqcov sgtiv. — ■ 
'Ev TOVTq) Tv)^7]g Eiatv. — '0 Nixiag ^niaTa d^iog ^v eig 35 
TovTo dvaTV][lag dcpixsud-ai. — Eig t o a ovt ov 7jy.of.iEv 
UTzaid EVG eia g. — Ov 6v Kqizo^ovXov Ivofiit^eg eIv ai t mv 
GcoqiQovixojv dvd^Q coTT mv fidXXov t] t m v dv oijt mv ; 
— T av Xfifi^avovTcovsialv ol fiav&dvovTEg. — T?j g ^ a- 
GiXiy,7ig E6TIV 7] voiio&ETixri. — 'Q{xoX6yt]aag tmv jXEyla- 40 
T oiv dyad^ojvEivai dixaioavvriv. — 'II ^^naQTij t ojv oXi- 
yav&QcoTTOTdTcov 7T oXecov EaT IV. — NoniaatE eIv ai 
TOV y.aXmg n oXs fiEtv to e&eXeiv alay^vvEG&ai y.al ToTg 
dq-^ovci TTEL&EGdai. — To XtysLv tteqI avTov TzaQ vfiTv del 
T oSv 7T dvv Iva IT eXovv z cov EOT IV. — 02 uv Ev Toig teX- 45 
Eioig diaysvcovzca dvEniXijTTzoi, ovzoi tmv yEoatTEQcov 
y lyvovT a i. — 2J6Xojv twv etzt k aocpiGTwv Ey.Xri& rj. — • 
KdXXaQOv E7ZEyQd\paT0 t cov i {lajv d o vXo) r. — Ti {xs 
y.aXvEi xXtjqov d- ai t 6j v evv sa dg^ovTav ; — 'Efxs d-sg 
1 (av TtETTEia iiEv (xi V. — T i& 7] fit T wv 7Z cqI t dg Tjd V dg 50 

TtjV fjiayElQlKTJv. 

3 



50 GREEK READING BOOK. 

§ 25. The Genitive^ continued. 

124. Verbal adjectives with a transitive meaning go- 
vern the genitive. That is, the object of the verb stands 
in the gen. after the verbal adjective ; as, TTQaymaog zm 
italav, apt to perform (or, in the habit of performing) 
honorable actions. 

125. Words relating to p)lenty, wani^ value^ &c., govern 
the genitive ; as, fxeGiov Ian to ^f/?' cpQovzidooVj life is full 
of cares, a^iog rififig, worthy of honour, deia&ai XQW^" 
700V, to want mojiey ; also dsTdO-ai xivog [gen. of person^) 
to beseech a person. 

126. Verbs relating to the senses^ except sight, govern 
the genitive ; as, o^eiv fivgcav, to STnell of perfumes, an- 
rsa&ai vs'aqov, to touch a cor pse. axovsiv Traidiov y.Xawviog, 
to hear a child crying. 

Obs. anovsLv^ hear, generally takes an ace. of the sound, 
and a gen. of the person producing it : but in neither case 
without exception, hi ' to hear any thing from any body ' 
(audire aliquid ex aliquo) the person is in the gen., the 
thing in the accus. 

127. The genitive is often used where we may supply 
4n respect to ^ in English. — It follows many adjectives 
compounded with a privative ; thus, aTzaig aQQSvcov Tjaidcovj 
witJiout m,ale offspring, daavg dEvdQMv, thick with trees ; 
thickly planted with trees, olxjeiqco as tov Trd&ovg, I 
pity you on accoimt of your affliction. 

Obs. (1) In this way, the gen. restricts a general expres- 
sion to a particular meaning ; to some particular circum- 
stance, object, &c. 

(2) The genitive so used may often be supposed governed 
by iV8y.a, on accoimt of. It is very frequently used in this 
way after words compounded with a privative. 

EXERCISE XXIII. 

128. Tovg dovlovg sysvas irjg llsvdeQiag.—Eyyvtara 
avz^ elp.1 ysvovg. — Evdaip,ovi^co os rov rqoTTov, — Tov 



THE GENITIVE. 51 

iTZifiEXsta&ai cov 7Tqo6)]xei (sc. ETTif^iBleiadai) ol'si n 
y^mXvT iK(6 7 £ gov axQaoiag thai ; — (pQOvtjascog dai 
TTolXijg TiQog rovg nlEiovg. — /In ixdorri riivri all)]g z 8^- 5 
V 7] g. — ToTg aakoTg 'Aaya&oTg tmv av&QcoTicov ov dsv d e-^ a ei 
7T0 XX(6v y Q af^fidi CO v. — '0 fir]dEv ddixojv ovd evo g d ei- 
rai vofxov. — Td rwv ixavajv ElXEinovra oliya 
EaTir.—H& ovg dixaiov cpavlog ov \p avEi loyog. — II v qog 
saTi d^iyovia ^ij Ev&vg xaiEa&ai, Ofxcog ds EycoyE ovts 10 
nv Qog ovzE EQmt o g ixav Eivai dm o iia i. — /JiexeXsvovzo 
dv& aTTZ EG-d^ ai 7 mv tt Qay ixdr co v. — To 7to(7]7(xov ysvog 
71 oXXav 7 mv v.a.7 dX^&ELav yiyvofitvcov e cp d7t7 ej a i. — 
*EXa^E7 7tjg )^EiQog avzov. — 01 AaxEbaiiionoi ovy(^ 
V7107 aXElg E20V7Eg cpoQOV 70vg ^vfifid'/^ovg riyovvzo. — 15 
(DEtd(oXol ^Q 7] fid 7 (OV Eiaiv, qjiXaraXmzai ds dXXo- 

7Q I CO r. — Tv CpXoV 7 0V IIeXXo 1'7 6 g EGTIV dv&QCOTTOg. — 

Tovg dXrj&ivovg 7ivag XiyEig ; zovg tijg dXi] & Eiag cpiXo- 
■& Edfiov a g. — /Jti cp t Xo f^ a O-Tj oe an dv7 ojv Eivai. — Mv- 
■&oXoyovai 7/]v /Ji]fii]7Qav, fii] 8vvafXEP7]v evqeTv zrjv dvyaztQa, 20 
Xafinddag ex 7mv y.ard 7)]v u4izvqv xQart'jQCOv dva\pa(i8Pi]Vj 
etteX&eTv ETii TToXXd fiEQi] 7'fig OLy,oviJiEV}ig, zmv d" dv&QcoTzav 
7ovg (j.dX(a7a zavrriv TiQOudE^afAtpovg EVEoyEztjaai., rov rcov 
TZVQav xaQTihv dv7id(OQ7]aafi8r}]v. 

§ 26. The Genitive, co?iti?iued. 

129. Most verbs that express such notions as freeing 
from, keeping off from, ceasing from, deviating or de- 
"parting from, (fee. govern the genit. 

130. Most verbs that express remembering or forget- 
ting ; caring for oy despising ; sparing ; aifning at or 
desiring ; riding over or excelling ; accusing of or con- 
demning, &c. govern the genitive ; but not without many 
exceptions. 

EXERCISE XXIV. 

131. AvGov fis dE6 fi^v.—EyEi 7ovg TzoXEfjiiovg trig 
ilg 70 TTQoa&Ev TTQOod V. — Tov70vg 7 7Jg dyav xoXaasiag 



52 GREEK READING BOOK. 

l7zi(jyi](jeTe. — 'EXXynxov noXt^ov iayov ol ^AdijvaToi. 

— 'E 7T 8 6^0 y T7jg 1 {-lyl a Eo:) g. — 2Jv ovx av iijg (a, (oq i a g. 

5 — T av avayxaimv yv^vaalcov ix-cx} lev r ai.—Av&Q(07zog 

^vrhei VTTeQEyst Tcov aXX(ov l,(^g3v. — 01 A&ijfaioi iixTTEi- 

Qia TIOXV 7 CO V aXXcOV TTQOELyOV TTEQl TOL VOLVTVAU.. — Illr^&ei 

VTTEQCpEoo^uEv T oj V 71 X E fi I (o V. — .^coxQaTTig d^voiag {yvcxiv 
LiixQag ovdey fjyEiTO ^lEiovaOai tmv ttoXXcc aal lAEydXa d'v- 

10 ovTOJV. — QijGEvg yEiQOJodfiEvog 70V iv MuQa&mn ravQOV 
TOP r7]v yoooav XvfAaivofiEvov, ^lEy dXov q)6 ^ ov '/.at, fiEy d- 
Xrjg dnoQiag ndvrag lovg oUovvtag ttjv tzoXiv cLn-qX- 
Xa%Ev. — Udaa IniaTrjfAij yaygr^OfiEvi] bixaioavvrig 
y,(xi 7 7] g dXXrjg aQEir/g, TzavovQyia, dXX! ov Gocpia cpaivE- 

15 tai. — "Ava^i^iog zmv ^loXidmv ttoXeckiv naqE6 ndr 6 xivag 
T ov (J^aQv a^ d^o v.—EvdijXcc ndvra Eativ iv rrj ipvy'^y 
ETZEiddv yvfivco&fi T ov 6 CO flax g. — ^K\p iXovt a 6 Xoqjog 
7 GOV iTTTTEcov. — BovXov df,iaQrt]fidTcov Tijv ipvyt]v cog 
dvrarov y.a& aQEv Eiv.—H ^aQZ e tov axonov. — 2^ca- 

20 agdzi^g Txdvrcov dv&Qconcov diijvEyxE ooc^ia. — Ol EXXrj- 
VEg E'Aqdt7jGav t 6j}' ^ uq ^ d.Qco v. 

§ 27. The Genitive, continued. 

Obs, (1) yMTTiyogsco may have ace. of the charge or crime, 
gen. of the person : or, if no crhne be mentioned, gen. of 
perso7i. 

(2) y.ar ay lyr (aaaoi has accus. of the charge^ or punish- 
ment; gen. of person. In the pass, the ace. will of course 
become the nam., and the gen. of the person remain. 

EXERCISE XXV. 

132. TlQoarixEi 7 ov (jv i^cp EQovr g Evx}vfAEiadai.-~~ 
"AvdQcoTzog cov izEi^rTjao 7ijg noivjjg tvyijg. — Tcov 

UTT 0V7 OJV Cp iXcOV fA. e' fl V t] 6 TTQOg 70vg TZaQOVZag, IV()C do- 

arjg [A,7]dE 7 0V7 cov an 6p7 COV bXiy coqe iv. — ^Ev ndai 7oT? 

5 EQyoig ovy ovrco 7 7jg dqyijg fivi]fxovsvo[/,£v cx)g zijg 

7EXEVTrig ai6d-7]6iv XafA^dvopiEv. — Tcov V0V&E7 lamv X6- 

ycov iTtiXad'Oftsvov ovdsv ^avfAaarov xat t^^ a«ocpQO- 



THE GENITIVE. 53 

avv7]g lniXa& iad-ai. — 'H tov {^eov (^Qovijaig cifia ndv- 
1(0 V E7T ifieleiT ai. — Ta zmv tQid-AOvza dfxa qt?] fAar a 
if^ov aajtjyoQOv v. — 01 'Ad-}jV(doi ^Q^f^y drxri d^ dvarov 10 
icarsyvcoaav 'Alni^id8 ov.—'EavT ov y.ijdeTai 6 
7TQ0V0 av dd Elcp V. — zlQvg y,al ndXa^iog ijQt^ov ttsqI i6)[v~ 
og' dv8[xov ds ocpodQov y£vofA.tvov, 6 fAsv y.dlapiog dray,Xm(ut>og . 
yen GvyyJjvofiEvog laig tovtov nvoaig rijv £yQil,a}(7iv s^tcpvyev, 
Tj 8s dgvg dvTiatdaa iy QiL,av tTzeasv. 

§28. The Genitive, continued. 

133. After verbs of price and value, the p7'ice or value 
is put in the genitive ; as, dgaxf^ijg dyoQd^eiv ti, to buy 
something for a drachma. tzIelgtov tovto ji^iaiiai, I 
value this at a very high price (very highly). 

134. After verbs that express or imply exchange, the 
thing for which we exchange another is put in the geni- 
tive. 

135. A noun of time is put in the gen. in answer to the 
questions when? and since, or -within what time? as, 
vvyaog, by night ; ijiJitQag, by day ; '/qovov gv^vov, for a 
co7isiderable time. ttoXIoSv ijijieqk)v oh fiE^ElEzt^xa, I 
have not practised for many days, 

Obs. If the point of time is defined by a numeral adjec- 
tive, the time whe7i is put in the dative: it stands however 
in the gen. with the former, the same, each, &c. 

136. The gen. expresses the part by which a person 
leads, takes, or gets hold of any thing ; as, la^sTv (gene- 
rally la^ta&ai) Tzodog, to take {a person) by the foot. 
ujEiv y El. Q 6 g, to lead hy the ha.nd. lov Ivyov tcov ojzgjv 
yQUTw, I get hold of the wolf by the ears. 

EXERCISE XXVI. 

137. Ad^iaiog ETZETiixa Tin tmv Xoy^aymv d^iagrdvovti ' 
70V ds q)TJ6avTog, ixijyiri tovto ttoi/jgeiv, Ovy egtiv, eItiev, 
Iv 7io)Jfiq> dig dfxaQzdvEiv. — 01 TzoXt'fZioi aTZEXcoQrjGav vvy- 
T 6 g. — 'H oiKia y^Eiiimvog [asv sv^hog egtco, rov ds -& sq- 



54 GREEK READING BOOK. 

5 ov g EVGxiog. — Tovg 'AOrjvaiovg qjaal Jijg avzTjg rjfiiQ a g 
nv&ta&cu IS 'i?]v ano^aaiv zrjv i^hv ^aQ^ciQcav xal ^oij&iioai 
Ini rovg oQovg T7]g ^coQag. — Ovdt^g ^tpog dqiTxtai iqovov 
av^vov £X£t&sr. — Oi'deig fAS 7]oc6t>]X8 xaivov ovdsv tt oXloS v 
ircov. — TQidy.ovra 7]fi8Q(ov dno ramijg trig 7]fUQag ani- 

IP TOO. — Aig i^afAaQTEiv raviov ovx dpdQog Goqjov. — To 
ImjJitXuad^ai ov a v dt'ri cpQOvificoitQov dvd q6 g i] to 
dfieXeiv. — Tlsviav q)t'neiv ov tt av7 6 g dlt dvd qo g 6 o (pov. 
— To Giydv onoloyovvrog eot i v. — K aKOVQjov fj-ev 
icjTi KQi&8vz^ dnodavHv, at q aTrjy ov ds {jia'iofiErov roig 

15 Tzole^iioig. — Tovzo ovx 'iaxiv dv 8 qo g aocpov. — Tlv&ayoqag 
6 2diuog TTQMiog ir roTg "Elhjaiv Izoliiijasv eiTzsiv, on. ib 
fisv aojfAU TsdrijlETai, ?] ds ipv^^] dvantdaa oi](fjG8Tai d&d- 
vazog y.(u d.yriQmg. — 'E(inEdo'Al7jg 77jv tojv "Av^QayavrivcDV 
7Qvq)ijv idojv, tXeysv ' "AnQayavtivoi 7Qvq\(^ai iilv cog avQiov 

10 dnodavovfievoi, oh/.tag ds aazaaxsva^oviai cog Tidvza zov 
IQOvov ^icoaofA-svoL — Koivov zvirj, yvco^jiij ds rmv Kexti]- 
fx sv CO V. — "AnavtoL zd Kald z ov novovvz og y lyvszai. 
— Ov zav&' szaiQcov iazl y.al cpiXcov. 

§29. Comparison. 

138. The thing with which another is compared, is put 
in the genitive; as, fxeiL,(ov s^ov, taller {greater) than I. 

The fuller construction is with ??', than ; which however 
is used only Avhere the genitive cannot be employed. 

139. The gen. is sometimes used, where it is not the im- 
mediate object of comparison : thus in the example follow- 
ing, the things compared are not ' /' and ' your singing ;' 
but ^ my singing'' and ^ yours.'' y.dlXiov fjiov adsig, you sing 
better (more beautifully) them /(do). 

140. Greater, dec. thayi ever, than at any other time, 
is expressed by using avzog, before the gen.oi the recipro- 
cal pronoun 5 as, dwazcozsQoi avz 0} avz cov iyiyvovzo, they 
became more powerful than ever (literally, more poiverful 
themselves than theinselves, i. e. than themselves were 
at any other time). 



COMPARISON. 55 

141. Too great^ &c. is expressed by the compar^ative 
with 7/ y^uTci before a siihstantive ; y aajs (sometimes rj cog) 
before a ve?^b in the infinitive ; a.s, ^ai^co y xat a ddxQva 
Tienovdtvaij to have suffered afflictions too great for tears. 

EXERCISE XXVII. 

142. Tig oQvig svcpcovoTSQCi sgtIv ar^dorog ; — 'y4QSz?jg 
ovdsv XQiji^cf' GSfivoT e Qov, ovds ^ e^ aiot SQOV ian. — ^41 
dsvtSQai ncog q^Qovtideg aocpcotSQai. — 'H xgecodtjg rQoq)7j 
S-rjQKadEGTBQa xal Toig ayqloig t^oaoig nQOGCpOQO^riQa. 
IJoXXdxig 6 inaivav tov ipsyovtog stz a/^&8(jz SQog. — 5 
Bov)J]g fX8v oQ&Tjg ovdev dGcpaXsazsQoi'. — /laqmov xal 
TlaQvodzidog yiyvovxai naideg dvo' TtQSG^vt ego g [xsv 
'v^QTUtsQ^i^g^ fScoiEQog ds Ki'Qog. — FvpaiKsg dvdQmv q) i- 
lo 71 sv&taT 8Q0 I sidiv. — 'HQaytXijg ttjv 'Hoi6v?]v Idoav y,i]- 

181 8y.X8f[AkV}]V, V7t86Y^8T0 OCOGeiV CiVZIJV, 81 tdg ITlTTOVg TOV 10 

AaoixtdovTog XTJxpszai. — 01 'Ad^rjvaToi iv ^ly.slicc ij.ei^(o ^ 

KUT d 8 dxQV a 87Z87z6pd8(7aV. 01 d^Eol [islz LOVg Tj TzaQd 

zo dUaiov vno zircov dojQcav tt agaz q ETZEod' ai :<r]Xovfisvoi. 

To daifXOVtOV (18)' alOTT Q87T86Z 8Q0V 71J0VfA.ai. ^ d)g ZTjg 

i[.i)ig &QriGK8iag nQOoSsiG&at. — EvayoQag zoaovzov zaig 15 
701; Gcofiazog y.al zaig zrjg ipvyjjg dgEzaig du]r8yxEv, rnGze, 
OTTOTE fA8v avzov oQcpsv ol zoTS ^aGiXsvovTEg, 8ynXrizz8G&ai 
yicd q)o^siG&ai tteqI zTJg dgxfjg ' otzozs 8s 8lg zovg zQonovg 
dnopJ\p(ii8v, 0VT03 Gq:68Qa mGZ8vnv, mGza yal 8i zig dXXog 
zoXucpr] 718qI avTOvg i^a^iagzdvsiv, vouii^siv Evayo-gav avzoTg 20 
8G8G&ai ^0}]&6v. — 01 TtoiTjzal zoiovzovg Xoyovg 718q\ z^v 
'&8mv EiQijxaGiv, ovg ovSelg dv tzbqI zojv 81&q(^v zoXfii]GSis 
l8y8iv. 

§ 30. Coni'parison^ contijiued. 

143. Two comparatives are to be translated by Tnore 
— than^ or rather — than, with the positive ; as zaivzsqa, 
5 Gocpm78Qa, with more haste than loisdom. 

For adverbs it is often convenient, as in the example, to 
Qse a substantive. 



56 GREEK READING EOOK. 

144. 'fig and on (like the Latin quam) are used to 
strengthen superlatives. (So also omog, ?/, olog, &:c.) cag 
rdiiGia, as quickly as possible, aiy^ co g avvaiov ttqogi^- 
saav, they came up as silently as possible, ozi fit'yiarog, as 
great as possible. 

145. u Tig aal alXog (si quis alius), and e'lg dnjQ {unus 
omniujn maxime), have the force of superlatives, [ug 
ys dvriQ oaj'is also used.) aaiTzeQ, si t ig yuxl dllog, r/eig nqog ik 
ert] ^slaivav zrjv rqiia, though if any body has black hnir 
for his years, it is you (i e. you have remarkably black 
hair for your years). 

146. TiBQitTog [exceeding, over and above), and adjec- 
tives in -nldoiog {-fold), govern the genitive from their 
comparative meaning ; thus nsQixrd i(^y aQKom'twv more 
tha7i enough (of money, (fee.) nollaTzldaioi ijimv avrmv, 
many times as numerous as ourselves. 

EXERCISE XXVIII. 

147. "Ocovg rjdvvaTO TrXsiarovg ddQoiaag. — Tovg 
dycovi^OfA-h'vovg nluaTa slg dvrjQ dvvdfAEvog cocpslm'. — "EyM 
I'Ofjii'Qco TO fth fi)]88vog dssa&ai, dsTov slra(, to d' (o g il aiia- 
T(ov EyyvTUTco Tov d^aiov. — Ael o t i, fAuliaTa evfiaOEig 

5 elvac Tovg viovg aal TOvg na7.ovg. — Oi o^sTg fiaf ixcot e- 
QOi i] dvd QEioT EQO I (fvovTai. — ^^vayxalov i]v gvvto- 
fACOT EQOV 7] oacfSGTEQOv d(aX8](^&7ivat. — Eig 'Icolxop 
i>i6fx7]v ^vv 001, 7TQ6&vfA.og ovoa fidXlov ?! 6 cp (O T t Q a. 
— ^AiQEvg 7T Q &V ^i m g fidXlov y cpiXco g naTQi naQ^ays 

10 daha. — 'EriEiddv xirjacofAai nsQiTTa t mv f^iof aQyiOvvTcov^ 
TOVTOig TQig BvdEiag tmv cptXcov E^a>iovf^ai. — MvQionXd- 
6ia 7]fx6jv TTavTCi 'iy^Ei rj Tzdaa noXig. — TIoX Xogtov [itQog 
^y T« jf(>//(Ma7«, cov vjiETg 7TQO(js8oxdTE. — Ol "A&jjvatoi dv- 
yafxiv Eiyov [lEy igt yv tcov 'EXX^v oo v. — Kvqog du^vsyxs Tcp 

15 nXEi6 T a dv & Q 03 77 aiv dooQEiad'ai. — KaXXiag gm fia d^t- 
OTTQETisGTaTOv (dtiv T 7] g 7T 6 X £ CO g e1j[ev. — 2^0 q) i a net- 
XaLOT aTT] T£ xal ttXe igtt] t wv 'EXXi]vcov iv Kq^ttj is 
not ^aned aii^ovi, xal oocpiGzal TzXeTaro i ytjg inEi 



THE DATIVE. 57 

ei(jiv. — ndvTCovtmv dsivcov 6 cfo^og fidXiaza y.aza- 
!nh]T7Ei idg ipv/^dg. — FlQodiy.og zav a o cp icrt cov n dXl i a- 20 
7 a Tu ovciAaia dirjQSi. — 'U vavg uq igt a [.loi snlei ti avi o g 
1 ov or Q ar 07Z id v. — 'Ofx/jQOV nad^ 8xd(7Tr]v nefraeiriQida, 
roQV IJava&Tjvaicov [x 6 v o v t m v all (a v noujrmv ()a\pcp8ovv- 
7ai TO, 87Tr]. — Ie QOTTQETiicTaTog doxsig eIvcu rmv ttqo- 
V sy 8V7] fABvcov. — ' yl&rivaloi uq^jV t: i] v ydrj {xey L6t i]v 25 

td TTQdyfiata ovi ola § ilt i at a iv tJ/ tzoXei ovia. — ■ 
2Ja)XQdrrig ttots ovrog ndyov o'lov 8 siv oz di ov awTTodi]- 
tog did 70V y.Qvozdllov tnoQtvsTO. 

§31. The Dative. 

148. The notion of the dative is opposed to that of the 
genitive, as its fandamental notion is that of approach to. 

149. The dat. expresses the person to or for whom a 
thing is done : it also follows words that express union oy 
coming together^ and those that express likeness or 
identity. 

150. The instrument^ the manner^ and the cause^ are 
put in the dative; thus, Trazdaasiv Qd^doi, to beat with a 
stick. dQOfici) TzaQrjldsv, he came i^nnning (Uterally, at a 
running pace), iisydly gtzovSij, in great haste, cpo^qi, 
throiigh fear. 'AdixvEir poarp, to be suffer iiig from (or ill 
of) a disease, dlyuv 7in, to be pained at a thing. 

151. The definite time at which a thing is done, is put 
in the dative ; as, 7 J T(;?'r>/ 'iiii^Qoi, on the third day. 

152. The dative sometimes expresses the agent ; espe- 
cially after the -perfect pass, and verbals in ziog, tog : as, 
zavza )Jl8K7ai ijixiv, these things have been said by us. 

EXERCISE XXIX. 

153. Td avt d ndaxco (JO I. — QijaEvg yazd zov aviov 
IQOVov 'UQayJ.Si ysrofisj'og. — '0 dsl naQmv zojv nolitwv yvQiog 
867C0 8 7ti7 drt 8 IV 7 ig Tzaiolv 71, dv dya&ov doxi] ehai. 
— 1]^ aio i.g 7riv dfiadiav ovsidi'l^ovaiv. — TloXkd etii- 

3* 



58 GREEK READING BOOK. 

5 1 1 ijlmg I roTg^ETzaiSevfisroL g. — Ti sKy aX<^v rj fi,iv 
ini^eiQEig ij^ag anoUvvai ; — '-Oazig avdQ037zog (hv avd^QOj- 
n ft} Tvyjiv TTQOcpsQEi, av6}]zov '^yovfiUL — 'Havyiav r^yev i] 
nokig lolg fAav^aQ^dgoig avyyiyi'maaovGo:, z o ig 5' EXX tjc iv 
ay av av.j ovo a. — 01 aya&ol lav ri 6 qy i6& ma i toTg 

10 yovsv air, aviol iavTOvg naQauv&ovviai. — Qviicod^Elg 
toig aiTLOig anovdaioTEQov elnov a eIjiov. — "OXoi&' 6 
roig syovac taya&a cpdovmv. — "^QEa^E naai nal 
ah [At] a avT w fiorov. — TloXlmv tj^ieq^v odov fiEaav. — 
" EnoQEVETO TT} 6 8 qi, i]v avTog ETTOi^aaro.— EXavvs tov 

15 aavtov d q6 fio v. — ' Oqw^iev ndvta vleI lovra 8 go f^co aai 
TQbjovta. — 'Ieqov oQog y.atEilr^q)E ^ihnnog 'Elaq)i]^ohoc>rog 
ixijvog Exrri cpdivoviog. — QEafJiocpoQLOig vrjazEvo^Ev. — 
XOeg avTov 8iEq)vyov t oig etiivikioi g. — 01 2Jdfiioi e^etto- 
hoQy>i]&i]aav iv at co fA?]v i—Ev vvktI ^ovlij zoig aocpoioi 

20 ylyvEiai. — JoxeI pt'Xtiov Elvai Evtqiy^Eiiimvi na^Ea Ifzazia 
qjOQEiv. — Tug fxfydXag t)8ovdg ol ev t(p y.aiqm novoi nuQE- 
lovtai. — 'F.V £§8o i^ir/ytovTa EtEaiv o^5' civ Eig Xd&oi 
TiovriQog Mv. — N^o^l^ete T7]g avxJjg t^qfiiag d^iovg sJvai xovg 
avyy.Qvnioviag t oig afxaQidvovai v. — 'II8Ea7ioiva ofxoiav 

25 z aig 8ovX a ig eI^e lyv io&riTa. — (/> 6 ^ op dTzoaTEQElrai toov 
^v^^nvXcov 7] noXig. — '0 oi8)]Qog tool iv tcp ttoXeiac^i rovg 
aa'dETEcg r oig layvQ o ig. — /I ovXco 'ioiyag.—Oi TZOvrjQoi 
aXXi'j Xo ig ofxoiot. — Ou SeT laov rovg xaxovg toig ay a- 
& oTg EiEfv. — Tw y,ax(p tzqetiei 8 ovXev e i v. — MiG'&ocpoQcov 

30 av8Q\ TVQdvvcp 8eT. — 'U TiXijafiovij ^Xa^EQa filv 7 (p 
a a> II at I, ^Xcf^Eqk 8s ry ipvyy- — 'ylyad^oi av8QEg cocpEXiiioi 
T aig tioXegi v. — Xgrjaipn] TOigdvdQcoTzoigi] laTQix^.— 
'II Sixaioovvr] ov fiorov r w e)[ovti Xv6iteXe'i, dXXa ya\ 
ToTg dlXoi g. — ' O ayad-og z qi ay a d cp (xovog q)iXog. — 01 

35 novriQo] EfxoiyE 8oyoloiv dX7.ijXoig eiOqoi fxaXXov y (piXoi. 
TTECfiVXEvai. — TvQarvog dnag ty&Qog iXEvd EQia yai 
v6 [A0( g EvavTiog. — 'Oqm ri^Tv dvTindXovg nqoaiovTag, o'lg 
ri^Eig ov 8vvdiiE\ya (.fajrEa-Oai. 



MIDDLE VOICE, 59 

§32. Middle Voice, 

154. The middle voice denotes : 

(1) That the agent does the action upon him- 

self ; or 

(2) That the agent does the action for his ow7i 

advantage ^ or 

(3) That the agent gets the action done for his 

own advantage. 

Obs. The strict reflexive meaning is found but in very- 
few verbs j principally those that describe some simple 
action done to our own persons ; as as to clothe, crown, &c. 
The reflexive sense is often equivalent to a new simple 
meaning ; which may be either transitive or intransitive. 

155. The tenses that have the middle meaning, when 
the verb has it at all, are 

(1) Pres. Sind i7?iperf. ) r.^ • ^ 

)J ^ ^ T / -^ ^ > oi the passive form. 

(2) Perf and pluperf ) 

(3) Futures and aorists mid. 
And in some verbs 

(4) The aor. 1 pass. i. e. of the passive form. 

EXERCISE XXX. 

156. T^v sXsvd-eQiav iXoifAT]v av avn oov s^co ncivrcov. 
— 'H TZOlig 7]fx6oV TTQCOTT] TO^ovg s d- E T xoi TtoXiTSiav 'Aats- 
6Ti]a az 0. — Blov no qlL,ov Ttdvzo&Ev nlriv in naxav. — 
^lOvvGiog [XEydXriv SuvafAiv n eq ie§ dXez o. — OvrjToig dqij- 
ycov avTog EVQOfiT^v novovg. — 3IooQog el tig iQij^drcov mi- 5 
•OviiKtv t)aGav figoGLEzai. — OqaayXog onXirag y.atsXE^- 

a TO iiXiovg. — El8e 7?]v tov yEXojTOTZOiov Oeqgltov 'ipvpjv 
ni&ri'AOv 8vdvo[xsv7]v. — Tjjg 0QdK7]g Tjfitv i^Eatai dno- 
t E(A,VE(J& ai ^coQciv. — To V ETiiovi a TZoXi^LOv oaiov 
iaxiv d^vvEad- a i. — To v ev y,a\ jfcocco? dQ^fza i^ 10 
iaov aQETy d^vv ov fiEd' a. — FEvvaXov lati t ovg 6 (jlo lovg 
dno rov laov r iiicoQEiG-&ai. — AldEia&ai ^qrj, yvvai, to 
Xiav >tal cfvXdaaEad'ai cp-&6vo v.— Eaii TtagExovia 



60 GREEK READING BOOK. 

sTQCcypiaTa roig TzoXefiioig zoTg cpiloig aacpdlEiav Ttags^eip, 
15 — "^QiovTog 'iaziv ov^ savzov }x6vov ayai^hv tt a q£)[£i v . — 
^^6q)dX£(a &Qd6og n clq e^ei . — Ti]v toliiav rj ^vveoig ix^Qco- 
tt'gav naqii^t a i. — Td EQya xdQ(a tcovXoycov ndqiay^^To, 
— Td ^vrjid 6a fiat a, oaov dv ep avioig ^qovov tj, tj ipvp] ^oov- 
tOL 71 OLQEy^EX a I. — M'ijdeig vfiwv oQQCodeiTco fiExd tov dixaiov 
20 71010 vfiEvog rovgxivdvvov g. — 01 ^A&ijva'ioi d eivov 
£710 lovp T Oy El Tovg ETzi^ovlevoviag acpwv im nX^d^sL ixij 
EiaovTai. — TIovriQov dvBqa iiridmoTE tz o lov qiilov. — 01 Aayi- 
edaifionoi 7T a irj6 d (asv oi dvdQidvzag dvo cog dvrl IlavaaV' 
lOv dvEdsaav. 

EXERCISE XXXI. 

157. Mdllov EvXa^ov \puyov ?J nirdvvov. — Uaqd "Adtio- 
Ijio TQ) MEydXm 7ZQo6ayoQEv&EVTi, Ev TO) dtiTTvcpj TTQog onXa 
wQiovvTO ov fiovov 01 ^aGiXsojg cpiXoi, dXXd xcuf aviog 6 
^aaiXevg. — 01 TuQavtlvoi e^ovXevovzo 7ioiELadai Tlvoqov 
5 i]yEfi6va, xal xaXEiv ml lov ttoXe^xov. — 'E/xTiedonXiig 7t]v ^aai- 
lEiav avz(X) didofihtjv TtaQrizriuajo, zijv XiiOTTjra dt]Xov6t(, 
TiXiov dya7iij6ag. — 0iXovg fuj zayv kzcj. — Adfinig, 6 rav- 
ylTjQog, EQOizij&Eig, Tio^g ixzij^azo zov nXovzov ; Oh laXEnc^gy 
sq)]], zov jxiyav, zov dh ^qayvv Ininovo^g. — Ovzm ntiqcj l^riv, 

10 cog xal oXi'yov xal noXvv ^qovov ^laoofiEvog. — 'HdEcog fxtv s)[S 
TTQog aTzavzag, 'iqm ds zolg peXziazoig. — El av idsdaco utzeq 
iyco, 81) olda ozi ovx dv ETravoM yEXav. — TIeXoiP TzoXXdg i^- 
sdozo '&vyazEQag zoTg aQiazoig. — 01 filv v tz 6 vofAcov 
sd^tXovzEg aQyeoOai. ococfQOi'Eg xal eXevOeqoi aal yQr]Gzol 

15 vofiiXovzai, 01 d' V TZ zmv bXiyciQiiwv dvavdQOi xal 
dovXoi. — To X E'Mvria & at V 710 zMv^Qcofxdzcov xal zij g 
TZ 6 a ECO g Tidvv vixov xa] dtjQmdEg doxEi Ehai. — '^g dv dvvatzo 
dvdQCOTzog dvEv zmv InizriOEicav "Qriv, ovdE'ig zovzo avzog avz ov 
TZEi'&E (. — Z (I vTov cpvXaz z £ zoig ZQOTZoig eXevO-eqo}'. — 

20 KvQog e&i]qevev, otzote yvfivdaai §ovXolzo iavz ov z£ 
aai zovg iTZTZOvg. — Eig TzoXXdg zaqaj^dg a az a oz ^ 6 o fiEv 
fj (A dg avz ov g. — E vcpQ a iv s g avzo v, tzive. — Mi] -OeXe 
Xv7Z£iv 68avz6vy Eidcbg TzoXXd-Aig ozi xa), zo Xvtzovv vozeqov 



ON THE PERFECT II. 61 

laqav ayu. — '-Q daT^ov, cog civ d^i^ rjt i ^iw fis& w. — T a v- 
ta {XEv rj Tzohg ^XaTzr ar ai' syco d' idirc li ; ■dmaaoda 25 
fjXixa, — M8fA.vt](jai oil tj q coz/j &J]g. — Tavja ovdslg av 

TZEiad^Ell] 7X0TS. 

§ 33. On the Perfect 2. 

158. The Perf. 2. (improperly called the Perf. mid.) 
prefers the intransitive signification, but ?iever has the 
pure reflexive meaning of the middle. 

159. (1) If the verb has both the trans, and intrams. 
meaning, tlie perf. 1. has the former; the perf. 2. the latter. 
(2) If the intrans. meaning has gone over to the mid., or 
to the pass, (as often happens), the perf. 2. belongs in mean- 
ing to that voice. (3) If the verb is intrans., the perf. 2. has 
the same relation to it that any other perf. has to its verb. 





Perf 1. 


Perf 2. 


avolyw, open, 


uviyya, 


avsojya, sta7id open. 


f/elQM, arouse, 
nsl&w, persuade, 


fyrj^Qy.u, 


eygriyoQci, am awake, 
ninoi&a, am confident, trust, 
have confidence. 


(/.ypvfii, break. 




eaya, am broken. 


oXlvf/i, destroy, 


olwXiY.a, 


oXcoXu, (perii,) am undone. 


7ii]yvv^u,fv, 




Ti&ntjyu, am fixed, am con- 
gealed^ &.C. 


(N. B. anoXXvfii, 
verbs.) 


^ajuyrvixi, 


more common than the simple 



EXERCISE XXXII. 

160. Mq cog dsqi vofAiZsrs (I)lXi7Z710^ xa naQovra Ttenriyi- 
V a I TiQckyfAara a-O^ civ at a.—^ Ev&vdijfAE, 6 adtXqjog gov 
i^r]f^cpoTt'Qiy.e ihv Xoyov 'akI uttoXcoXs js xal 7]T7r]zai. — T^ 
toiovTcp ardyxi] 8)] to f^iera lovzo y.ca Haaqrai anoXcoXi- 
5 vai, vno zav ti&Qmv. — Toiv za coza xazEayozcov cixovEig 
zavza. — 'O zoiovzog ovte icuqcov ovze XvTTovuEfog ayav q)avq- 
aszai dice zo avzm n eti o i& av a i. — 'iTZTZOXQCizr^g zrjv -d^vQav 
ry 8axz7j()ia ttccpv GcpodQcc exqcve, yuil ETiEidr] avzco avEcp^E 
Tig, Evdvg Eiaco ?j€t inEiyofievog, xal zf; cpcoprj fisya XtycoVj ^52 



62 GREEK READING BOOK. 

10 ^coxQaraQy aqir], iyQrjyoQag // xa&avdeig ; (PI-) — 'H xpv^^ 

tog, sv&vg d la?! sq)v arj t ai y.ai ajtoXcoXsv. — PecoQyog 
lEifxavog ojQCi oqjiv evQchv vnh "HQvovg nEnijyota rovtov 
Xa^mv vnh aoXnov ^iare&STO. 08Qiiav&s]g ds easivog, xal 
15 avaXa^cov tqv tdiav cpmiv, eTiXrj^e ttjv sveQystrjv. 

§ 34. Additional Remarks on some of the Moods and 

Tenses. 

161. The fut. 3. {or future perfect) expresses 2i future 
action continuing in its effects ; as, ?) noXiteia rsXtcag 
XE'Aoe ^i] aer ai, iav 6 roiovTog avzrjv ETTKJxoTiy cpvXa^, the 
constitution will have been perfectly/ arranged, if such a 
guardian superintejtds it. 

162. The fut. 3. differs, therefore, from the Latin futu- 
rum exactum^ in not being used to express merely the future 
completion of a Diomentary action. Its use is confined to 
principal clauses, and to subordinate clauses introduced by 
OTL, or CO? C'that^). In other suhoTdinate clauses, the aorist 
suhj. (less frequently the perf. subj.) is used instead of it, 
with a conjunction compounded or joined with av (sav, ojav 
&c. 65 : or ttqIv av &c.). "Euv tovto Xi'^ijg, si hoc d i x e r i s, 
—(See 80.) 

163. The fut. 3. is, however, sometimes used to express 
(1) the speedy completion of an action, or (2) the cer- 
tainty of its completion in the most positive manner; 
thus, cpQa^e yiOL nenQa^BT at, speak audit shall (imme- 
diately) be done. 

164. (a) The fut. 3. is obviously the natural future of 
those perfects, that, from their marking a continued, state, 
are equivalent to a present with a new meaning: e. g. 

(b) Some verbs have the fut. 3. as a simple future : e. g. 
dsdricrofxoci* nhnavaoiiaL, ZByio^io^ai, 

165. In the active voice a continued future state^ or a 

* From Jtw to hind. 



REMARKS ON MOODS AND TENSES. 63 

future action continuing in its effects, is expressed by 
saouai with perf. participle : a circumlocution which is 
also used in the passive (as in the example following). 
Ta dsovTa sa6fj.c{>a iyvcoxot s g,^' 'aoI Xoycov ixazatoov a7Z?]l' 
layfisvoi, we shall have voted on the subject as we ought, 
and he freed from empty speeches. 

166. The perf. has also a subjunctive and optati\^e, 
and the future an optative, which are used whenever that 
kind of uncertainty or contingency peculiar to those 
moods agrees with the time of these tenses ; thus, etOs 6 
vlog vsvixTJxoi, iDould that my son had conquered ! ilnev 
on ri^oi 7]fisQ(z tqlti^, he said that he should come on the 
third day. 

167. This is only, however, when particular distinctness 
is required; and even then, the perf. part, with striv or w is 
generally preferred to the regular opt. and suhj. of that tense. 

168. The imperat. perfect is principally used in those 
verbs whose perfects have the meaning of a present: 
iu8fxvi]ao, &c. 

169. The third person of the i?nperat. perf. pass. 
marks a decided resolution : it is a strong expression for 
let it he done, &c. TreTreiQaadco, let it he attempted. 

170, ud-E with the optative— and also the optative alonej 
— ^expresses a wish. If the wish expressed has not been 
(and now cannot be) realized^ sl'&s is used with the indie. 
of aorist or imperf.^ according as the time to which the 
wish refers is fast, or present. So ^(fiE.lov {sg, s) alone, or 
with Eid^e (especially in poetry), el /ag, or w?, and followed 
by the infinitive. 

EXERCISE XXXIII. 

171. ""AyriGiXaog iderj-^}] trig TiolEcog, acpeivai aviov tavnjg 
t7jg OTQatriyiag, liytav on rw natqi avTOv ttoXIo. v7t7]QeT ij- 
y.0 I ri xmv Mavtivtwv nohg h toTg nqhg MeaGi'ivriv noli- 

* yiyvdcxTKEiv interdum de plebiscitis vel popiili jussis, Bremi ad De- 
mosth. Phil. 1, 54. 

f As in c5 TTai, y iv I TruTpui evTV')(,^(JTSpoi, 



64 GREEK READING BOOK. 

fioig. — E'lnoi di] th,' av' Ovxovv aloivvri ovroo fiooQug B^urTa- 
5 7cofA8vog ; Not f.iu zlia ijO'/^vv 6 fxrjv fitvioi, tl vno no- 
lefxiov yt oviog 8^t]7Ta77]&t]v' qiilco d' apzi l^anazav aia- 
liov lioi doxH flvai, i] ^'E,ana'zaa&ai. — Ov fiorog 6 TIXov- 
tog jvqlog, a).Xa i-ial ij odijyovoa. avzov Tvyj]- — Oi Ke- 
Qaaovvzioi mg sldov oQ^aviag xad^ savtovg, caqoog fOfAi- 

10 ^ot'i£g Em aqcui (EaOai, qavyovoi dQOjACp xal ifXTTiTZiovaiv 
eig tijv -ddlazjav. ^vvtiomeGOv 8s xal rjfioov avimv rivsgj 
xttf ETtviy^to oatig fjuj hvyiavtv STziaTdfiepog veiv. Kai xov- 
lovg %i doxtlzs ; 'Hdixovv [xtv ovder, sdeioav ds ^ij Ivzra 
zig aan^Q xvarv jj fA.lv ifiTzeftzcoxoL — 'Atl zijg aqg cpiXiag 

15 fXEfiv^aofia I. — 'Ev adov eig 6 fi8& a zdlri&tg. — TlQm^v- 

TEQ(p vecOZd'QCOV TZCiVZCOV UQ^j^ElV 7T Q G Z E Z d^ E Z a I. OoX, 

InEiddv 7jfiETg zElEvz/jaooi^EV, ol Xoyoi ol tieqI rjfiwv gegi- 
yijaovz ai. — Ovzog civ xai ovdt'ig EZEQog dTZoaz ELvag 
avzov Enj. — 'EnifiElojg ol dsol cov ol dvdomnoi dtovrai 

20 X az Eoy. Ev aKua IV. — Tojv noiijzav zivsg zmv nQoyEyEvrjfiE- 
VMV vno O/^xag cog ynrj ^J^v y. az alElo In aa i v. — TlolXai 
TToleig EviozE aal xa&aTTEQ nXola xazadvofiEva dioXXvvzat 
nal d ( oXcaXoca I xai tzi dioXovrzai dici zijv zav xv^tQvrjwv 
xal vavzmv {xoy^driQiav. — JJoXXd OTQazoTZEda jjdTj ettegev 

25 V7T sXaaaovcav, — BItXXcov y luzQog zy voocp didovg y^qovov 
Idaaz' 7/87] ftdXXov // zeiamt xq^oc. — Ovk ettI oiayt(^ 81x7] 
yiyvEzai ovdEfxia. yiyvo/u'i}] xazct v6[aov, 8voTv 88 d^dzEQOv 
dnEQyd^Ezai axt86v ' 'tj yciQ ^EXziova rj iioy^dr^QozEQOv ijzzov 
i^EiQydaazo zov zqv 8iKriv naqcyLG^ovza. — TLoXXcn 8ia 

30 86^av y.cci TzoXizixrjV Si'vafAiv fJEydXa xaxd nsTTov&aai v. — 
'^rataycjoag XtyEzai dat'^Eiag xQiOTjvai, 8i6zi zov 7]Xiov 
fAvd(jov tXEys SidnvQOv' dnoXoyijaaiiEvov 8s vtteq avzov IJeqi- 
xXb'ovg, 7IEV7E zaXcivzoig L,riuiaOrivai xal cpvyaSEv&Tjvai. — 
^Icu, qlXovg uq ovyl xexz rjfiijv zdXag. — "^ cp eX e fisv Kv- 

35 Qog ^^jV ' etteI 8s zezeXsvzijxev, EnayyEXXoiiEd'a "^qiulco Eig zov 
dQovov zov ^aGiXsiov xaditlv avzov.— Z'ljv ovx e8ei. yivcdxa 
y.aza noXXovg zQonovg. — KvQog e^eXcivvei — Em, zov XdXov 
7zozaf.i6v, ovza zo EvQog tiXeOqov, nXtiQrj 8^ ix&voov fisydXcov 
yal TTQatwr, ovg ol ^vqoi dEOvg ev6/j.i^ov xal dSixsTv ovh 



THE INFINITIVE. 65 

£ 10) V. — "AcfUovTO TTQog TO Blrjdiag xaXovixevov iHfog ' — 40 
kn^l'l^^ ds Ba^vXcorog ov ttoIv. 

§ 35. Oti the Infiyiitlve. 

171. The use of the Greek infinitive is much nearer to 
that of the EngUsh than that of the Latin is ; thus, — 

172. It expresses the purpose, and is often used in the 
active, after both verbs and adjectives, where the passive 
would be ad??iissible, but less common; thus, naqtio) 
ifAavTov iQcoTav, I offer myself to he questioned. yXOov 
id 8 IV as, I came (or a?n come) to see you. iidvg aKovEiv^ 
sweet to hear, dtivog Xtysiv, deter at speaking. ^aXsTzog 
Xa§EiP, hard to take (or catch). 

Hence the infinitive must often be translated into Latin 
by the participle in dus, or by the supine in u. 

173. The particle ^azs expresses a consequence, and is 
used with the infinitive : or, if the consequence be a defi- 
nite consequence that has actually occurred, the indi- 
cative. 

•\>YA \ So — as to = mars with infinitive always. 

( So — that =m(j7s with i?finitive or indicative. 

With the infinitive the consequence is more closely con- 
nected with the principal clause, as contemplated or residt- 
ing immediately and naturally from what is there stated. 
The consequence may be equally real. 

175. ' So that^ should not be translated by the indica- 
tive, except where the sense would allow us to substitute 
therefore or consequently [itaque) for so that. Thus : 
" the road was so bad that I did not reach my inn till mid- 
night" = "the road was very bad ; consequently I did not 
not reach my in till midnight :" here the ijidicative would 
be properly used, ooare properly answers to ovrmg, or 
some other demonstrative, in the preceding clause. 

Obs. 1. The wo-TE = wherefore., may be followed by av 
with indie, or optative ; by the imperative (or subjunctive 
used) imperatively. 



66 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Obs. 2. The inf. after wo-te will take av, where in an 
independent clause av would have stood with the optative 
or with a past tense of the indicative. 

EXERCISE XXXIV. 

177. '0 av&QCOTTog nicpv^iE (piXuv. — Ovzcog avo^toq iaziPy 
a67 s TToXejAov avT eiQ^vyg aiQeiGd-a i. — OvKog avotjtog 
ioTiv, mars ttoXe^ov avt eiQi^ryg aiQUtai. — 0ilo7(fi6Tarog yv, 
coo'Tfi Tzdvia V7Z0 fisiv ai zov Inaivuad^ai Bvsxa. — '^Egic goi 
5 dvvaiy ysvead-ai Tiohg ev olxoviAiivi]. — Foqyiag 6 AtovrX- 
vog im TtQ^aii mv 70v §iov, 'Aai ytyrjQay.mg ev ^,dXa, vno rivog 
da&erEiag xaraJjjcf&sig, xai hliyov ng vnvov vTzoho&aivcov 
8X81T0. 'EtisI ds Tig avzov 7taQqX&e rav IniTijducxyv Inia'AO- 
TTOviisrog, 'AoI 7]Q8jo, tl TTQazjoi, 6 roQyiag sq)?], "Hdij ^s 6 

10 vitvog aQiEtai TzaQaxaraTiO-ead'ai T(p ddsXq>m. — Td m> icp ^icp 
ovtcog rjiAiv doxaT TzavTog d^ia caazs Tzavzeg to y^atahneiv 
avT-k ndvTcov [AaliGTa cpEvy o (is v. — Aay.e^aifAOVioi togovtov 
UTioXf-Xsijif^tvoi rT/g xom^g Tzaidsiag y.al (piXoaocplag eigIv, 
CO (7 r ' ov ds yqdimaTa iiav&dvovGi v. — KXiaQ^og yXav- 

15 i>8v STzl Tovg Mevcovog, coare ekeivov g Enn EfiXiqid' a i. — 
To xojQiov Tzavzayo&EV yaTOTTTov egtiv, 03Gte ng dv dnE- 
ToXiAijGEV ETTijEiQTJGai TOiovzcp TzqdyfiaTi ; — Td noXXd 6 
UQCoTayoQag trdor SiarQi'^ei, aGTS O-aQQEi. — M}jbmorE 
lxi]88P aiGXQOv TToi/jGag eXui^e XtJGEiV you yaQ dv Tovg dXXovg 

20 Xdd^xig, GavTcp ys Gvv8idt'/G8ig. — JlvQQog STzel Gvii[iaXo3v ToTg 
'Pco^aioig d]g iriyijGE, noXXovg toov qjiXcov yal ijyEiiovcov dno- 
XsGag, 'Av hi [xiav, sept], iidyijv 'Pcofiaiovg vix^gcoiaev, dno- 
XaXafiSv. 

§ 36. The Infinitive^ continued, 

178. The infinitive with the article in the gen. some- 
times denotes a motive or pmyose ; thus, ET8ip.Gx>}j ds yal 
'ydraXdvT)], tov nq XijGTdg yaxovgyEiv tijv Ev^oiav, and Aia- 
lanta also was fortified^ that robbers (or /^/ra^e^) might 
not commit depredations in Euboea, 

It may be considered as governed by ifsxa understood. 



THE INFINITIVE. 67 

179. When the infinitive has a subject of its own, the 
general rule is, that it stands in the accusative ; as, ovdh 
inQci'i&ri diet to ixeivov ^tj TiaQSivai, nothing" was done be- 
cause he loas not present. ^ 

This rule holds good, when the infin. is used with to. 

180. K preposition with the iiifin. maybe equivalent 
to a sentence introduced by a conjunction. 

181. But when the subject of the infinitive belongs to 
and is expressed with the former verb (or implied by its 
person), it is generally not expressed with the infinitive ; 
thus, dtofiai cov TTaQafisvsiv, I beseech (or entreat) you to 
stay loith us. scpi] anovdatEiv, he said that he was in a 
hurry. omEinelv ofioXoyoj, I confess that I assented. 

The examples show that this rule holds good, whether 
the subject of the iirfin. be the subject of the preceding 
verb or an oblique case governed by it. — In the second ex- 
ample the accusative would be expressed even in Latin: 
dixit sefesiinare. 

182. When the subject of the infinitive is omitted be- 
cause expressed with the other verb, an adjective or sub- 
stantive that forms the predicate with the ijijin. is mostly 
put in the sam^e case that the subject of the infinitive 
stands in in the other clause; thus, 6 'AU^avdqog tcpaG- 
y,sv eJvcu Jiog viog^ Alexander used to say, that he was 
the son of Jupiter, meiaa avrovg thai -dsog, I persuaded 
them that I id as a god. 

Thus (as above) vlog; conforms to ^Als'^ardgog' -&£cg to 
iycx}, &c., — This construction is called Attraction. 

183. Ol'ofxcu ufj,aoT£lv, I believe I have erred, or, that I 
have erred, credo me errasse. Ol'si a^agTUP. Ol'sTau afuxg- 
TsUv. OlofjLS&a u^aQTuv. Ol'ouca Evdalfj,av Eivat, I think 
I am happy, or, that I am happy, credo me heatum esse. 
Ol'si tv8aly,03v uvai. Ol'sxai svdal^MV sivai. Olofis^a 
Ev8al}iovBq sivai. ' O cngar7]/6g i'cprj n q 6&v ^og sivat 
hti^orid-uv. (Her. 7. 136.) Zigbjg ovz scprj o/j.o2og eatcrd-at 
jiaKtdai^ovloKJi ' a slvovg {isy ykg avyx^ai xa navxoov ccv&goj- 



68 GREEK READING BOOK. 

n(x)V vo{xi^a, aTcoKTsivavraq x%gviC(xg, av i b g {ipsum 
instead of se ipsum) ds Tavia ov 7Tou>afiv. 

184. Rem. 1. Very frequently, however, the qualifica- 
tions of the predicate which are joined with the Inf and 
*refer to the object of the governing or principal, verb, are 
not put in the same case as this object, but in the Ace. ; 
this is explained by considering the object of the governing 
verb at the same time as the subject of the Inf e. g. dso^at 
vfiwv V iJ,ag (3 oi]& o ii g /svbd&oa. (Her. 6. 100.) ''Ad-o]val- 
(ov id8}]&7](jav aq)l(Ti (^orjSovg /Evsa&ai. In this sen- 
tence, 'Ad-Tjvaim' is to be considered as the object of edEi]d^i]- 
(xav, and the subject o^ /epsa&cct. 

Rem. 2. Verbs which take for their object a substantive, 
in the Gen. or Dat., sometimes take, in the construction 
with the Inf, this object in the Ace, since both objects are 
united in one. Lys. Fragm. S. 3. p. 144, d so /xai ovv v [xag 
uvyyvM^i^v a/eiv. 

EXERCISE XXXV. 

185. 'Edk'ovTO avtov tivca tt q od^v ^lo v.—E^egti ^loi 
yevta&ai evdaifion. — Ovk ogd^Mi^' f/^si to x«xw? nac^ovmL 
a\ivv EG \^ a I djTidQoSvta xaxoog. — Ei oitada XaX'/adsag 
lijv 'ED.dda oojGtir, v fisTg ds d tt o d q d a e g & a i Ta nqdy- 

5 fiara, ovx OQdojg o/WiO^e. — Mo)[\} siv uvdyxij tovg di- 
lo vr a g tvxv'iHv, ah/oov 78 noyd^Eiv (juj dt'Xaiv v eav lav. 
■ — To yvraTv! iyeiv slv a i r£ nuidcov, UaQfitrcov, n at tqa 
liSQiiivag Tcp ^icp Ttolldg q:8Q8i. — '<l4linnog y.sxQd7?]X8 rijg 
nolsag tco ti q 6 t 8 q o g TZQog roTg nqdyixaai y ly v 86 d' a i, — 

10 01 yiyvojGKSo&ai doxovvrsg vno tov d.QyovTog tov xaXov ii 
7ioiovv'Z8g 6 Q dad ai fAuXlov OQfyovrai. — "^H tr^g ipvyljg 
qjiliu did to dypT] 8iv ai dxoQ£G70T8Qa loTiv. — Ovdev Sia- 
q)b'()8i iGxvg TTQog to layvg si vat, sdv is iv did(Ji ij, sdv re 
iv yvvacAi. — 'II noXig dvi). tov noXig slvai cpQOVQiov 

15 KaTt'cTrj. — ' OXiyoi saiisv mg iyxQarsTg sir at avTMV. — 
/JtofAui aov 7TQ0 \}v fiov SIT a i.^-K V Q ov sdsovTO cog 
TTQO&vftoTdTov TTQog 70V TioXsfiov ysTsod'ai. — 2Jvf/^0vX8V0) 
CO I TTQO&vficp slvai. — "Edo^8 7 ig rmv 'EXX/poov 67 Qa7 ij- 
yoig 6V6yiEva6aftsvoig a siyav nal 8^07iXi6afi8V0ig 

20 TTQOisvai. — navtl TTQoaifASi aQyovTi cpQOVLfxcp thai, — = 



THE INFINITIVE. 69 

^Eno TQvvm ge tt q6 d vfxov dvai. — Kelivm as nqod^vfAOv 
thai. — Ovx soTiv avev qnlorifiiag ovis noXiv ovzs idicotTjv 
fxtydla xal xaXa ^Qya Iq-/ ut,8ad^ ai.—Eai iv iXsydsQi- 
ovg eIvui xal arsv XQV<y^ou. — Ovx saziv ddixovvTa xal 
ETZioQKovvra kuI ipevdo^EvO'P 8vva(Aiv ^E^aia-v xz//- 25 
caad-ai. — Tl dt] ^qoxoioiv ovk tariv rods, vsovg dig 
eIv ai yiai ysQOVT ag av ndhv ; — ZviJiqitQEi avzoTg q)iXov g 
Eiv ai ixuXlov 7] tioIeixI ov g. — Qtixiaxoy^lrig Tiqg 'EXXddog 
8K77E600V, Tzlovciog ysvofiEvog, TiQog rovg naldag eitzev ' ^i^ 
TZCudEg, d7icol6iA.s&a dv, si p/ dnolmlEiiiEv. 30 

EXERCISE XXXVI. 
186. Ovt BX ][EQOg llE&EVJa TiaQTEQOV ll&OV QCiOV 

aaracyy^ETv, ovz dno ylcoTT)]g Xoyov. — KttJvtj in toSv Tao- 
^cov eXa^or. — "Hy.ovaav ovdh ex TJ/g ylax co v latj g uEnqay- 
liivov. — '^tdyvcodi TOP vo^ov 70V ix Ttjg czriXijg. — 
"Hadovzo 01 EX T^v nvgyav q)vXaxEg.—-Eo7aaav Iltqaai 5 
}xh EX d E^id g, 01 8^ dXXoi avfifxay^oi i^ dgia t e q dg ztjg 
odov. — To Extov la&idov TEi^og ol '^4&}jvaioi. uttotei- 
'"/^laavTEg EcpQovqovv. — Tijv KiXmiav oQog tteqieiel oyvqhv xai 
vxpr^Xov EX {)- aXdz 7 7] g ELg &dXa77av. — 'E x 7 av tt o 8 wv 
Eig r//^ xECfCiXfiv aoi ndv7 eqo). — Tk 07Qc6fia7\ co TzaT, 10 
8 7] G ov EX 7 t] g d a 71 i8 g. — 'Ex 7 7jg & aX d7 7 Tjg dnaCGL 
i'filv yg 7 7]7 ai 7] GodTTjQia. — Ovze vavv Et, Evog dy xv q lov 
ovTE §iov EX III dg eXtt is g 6 q fno'z eo v. — 'Ex n 6a ov 
dv Innog tte^ov eXoi ; — 'Ex n oXe fxo v eiqi'iVT] ^E^aioviai.— 
Toig 8i8aaxdXoig i^ dvdyxrjg 7TaQaTi&EfA,E&a 70vg 7']fAE7E- 15 
Qovg avzav nal8ag. — ' Exquzeizs ex z ou tz q o a E)(^e iv 70ig 
Ttqdyixaai 7ov vovv. — TaQazzoiiE&a i x 7 ov fiTjS s v q)Q o v- 
7 i^E I V, GOV EXQ^jv. — ' 7VQCivvog Et, a 7Z a V 7 g 7 ov V ov 
ovx dv 7Z07E 8vvai7o epilog yiyrsa&ai. — FiyvEzai ex rov 
av7 ov 7 Q 6 7Z V fiiaoXoyia xai uiaap&QmTTLOC. — "OoTig zd 20 
r/Siaza ex tz avz o g 7 q o tt ov X^jzei noiEiv, zi dv 8iaq)tQ0i 
zmv dq)Q0VEa7d7av §oaxri[Ad7a-)v ; — Ovx e^ aTZ av7 g 8eT 

70 XEqScUVEIV CpiXELV. 'Ex 7 av E Qy 03 V IQIJ fidXXov 7J EX 7mv 

Xoycov ZTjv iptjcpov (pEQEiv. — KXsuQxog iXiyEzo dg'^ixog Ehat 



70 GREEK READING BOOK. 

25 cog dvvaiov s x t o v r o i ovr ov t q6 tt ov, oiov vmi sxaTrog 
uy^v. — 01 JJiqGai dvovoi nvgl, xal imcpoQOvvzeg avxm 
jtjv nvQog TQoq)r]v, Xtyovai ' Uvq, dto^ora, 8a-&i8. 

§ 37. 7716 Infinitive^ contmued. ' 

187. Attraction may take place (that is, the predicate 
substantive or adjective be in the no'minative), when the 
infinitive is introduced by the article or coore ; thus, Trgog 
TO avpiqisQov ^cogl, dta to cpilavToi ehat, they make self- 
interest the object of their lives, because they are lovers 
of themselves. 

EXERCISE XXXVII. 

188. ^ExTT^fiTTovtai E7U 7(p {A 1 1 ToTg XsiTiofisvoig ehai. — 
Ovdtlg 7t]hxovvTog eazco naQ r/^iv mcjis, lovg vofAOvg naqa- 
^ag, fir] dovvai 8ix7]v. — 'II8v ye TzazijQ qjQOvijGiv avx' OQyvig 
'iicov. — "A vtI tov 7 1^(0 Qe IV TOig rvQavvoig at noXeig fie- 
5 ydX(og tifjLmai tov anoyaeivavza rov zvQavvov. — Kay.a ttqcct- 
tei avT^ ay aS^ CO v. — Ovx sari rovro, cog soixsv, Iv avd^Qcojiov 
c^vGEt 87zl a o'l&jai xaxw Uvai avtl rojv aya&cov.—ETZsi- 
dav ovv acpixcovTai TiaQCi rov dmaGtriVy ol ^h ix rijg "AcLoig 
TZQog 70V 'Paddjiavdvv, 6 'PadcifxavOvg ixeirovg l7iiG7ri(jag 

10 ^adzca sxdazov tt/v \pvp^v, ovx tidcag ozov ioziv, alia nol- 
Xdyiig 70V fAnydlov ^aailacog STZila^oiuEvog rj dlXov orovovv 
^aGiXtcog Tj bvvdazov ■aazETdsv ovdsv vyisg ov 7ijg ipv/rig, dXla 
diafAefAaaTiycojAtvtjv aal ovlmv fiEGz)]v vno inioQxicov teal ddi- 
yJag, a smiazcx) rj nQu^ig avzov i^cofWQ^azo slg zyv ipv^^v, 

15 y,ai. navza axolia vno ilievdovg yai aXa^oveiag xai ovdsv 
Evdii 8ia 70 dvEv dhj&Eiag zEx^QaqSai, ya) vn i^ovotag xal 
7QVQprig ya\ v^QEcog ya) dyQaiiag tojv tiqci^ecov dav/^fiezQiag 
78 yal aLaxQ07i]jog y^fxovGav zijv xpvyriv eiSev. idmv Ss dii- 
(A(og 7av7'>]v aTTETTEfixpsv 8vdv 77jg cfQcvQccg, 01 ^isIIei iXd^ovaci 

20 dvarXrivai r« TTQoa/jKOvia Trdd-ij. 

§38. The Participle. 
189. A participle assumes an assertion ; or rather states 



THE PARTICIPLE. 71 

it attributively^ not irvedicatively. Whenever it is con- 
venient to express tliis assertion by a complete sentence, 
it may be so done ; connecting it with the principal sen- 
tence by a relative pronoun, or a conjunction (or conjunc- 
tional adverb) of time^ cause^ condition^ or limitation. 
Hence, vice versa — 

190. Relative sentences, and sentences which in Eng- 
lish are introduced by when, after^ if^ since, because, 
although, &c. may be expressed in Greek by omitting the 
relative or conjunction, and turning the verb into a par- 
ticiple. 

In giving a translation into English, the proper particle 
to be used must be found by considering the relation in 
which the participle stands to the principal verb. 

Thus, "I visited my friend voaovvra," may mean, ^ who 
was ilV or ^because he was ill,' or '•when he was ill.' 

191. A past participle may often be translated into 
English by a verb, connected with the principal verb by 
^ and f thus, Xa^av, 'icprj, lovtov, iiaaziycxiaov, take this fel- 
low, said he, and flog him. 

EXERCISE XXXVIII. 

192. TIaQcc ^ciGiXsojg noXloi ngog Kvqov aTTTJX^ov, mtl 
noXiiiioi aXXi'jXoig iytvovio, 'aoi ovtoi fxtviot fidXiora vtt av- 
10V dyaTiojfxEvoi, fOfxiXorzeg Tiaqk Kvqco ovreg dyad'oi 
dhoazsQag dv riixijg ivyidvEiv, ^ naQO, ^acnXei. — i7o5^ dv rig 

Tj di}ii]v y.aXmg dixd^ai, ij dv&QcoTzovg y.azd tqottov y.Qivai 8v- 5 
vaito, iti'i dfiqjOTiQcov zmv avridixoov dxovaag; — Fwi] rig 
XriQCi OQiiv tlis y.ax)' sxdarfjv rmEQav coov avTij z i.yr ov a av. 
— Td XQrjfiaza dpaXcoGag dmjy^azo. — XaXsTiov iuri Xsyeiv 
TtQog zrjV yaaziqa, mza ohy 'iy^ovG av. — Fiyvaayovzsg 
ozi yayd saziv, ofxcog ETnd^vfxovaiv avzmv. — Kgazcov ds 7]do- 10 
rav y.al iTn&vf.amv, diacpsQovzmg dv 6coq)Q0V0i. — 'Pixpag d' 6 
7TO[fi7]v nirqav, zo yJqag avzrjg yazta^ev. — Msza^v dva- 
yiyvcoaxcov diaXsyszai zoTg cfiXoig. — Evd-vg idcov f^s 
rjdTid^Ezo. — 01 yiaKedaifionoi ininovco dax/josi avd-vg vtot 



72 GREEK READING BOOK. 

15 ovtsg 70 apdQtiov fAET8()yovTai. — KazaXinav cpQOVQav Iv t^ 
XO^Qico ov 7 CO g In oixov av£'/03Q]](jev. — Kvgog coQfiaTO in 
2^dQdso3v qiQOVQav }jl8v ne'Qjv xataXiTzmv TZoXltjv iv ^^aQdeai, 
KqoXgov ds 8/ cov, ay 03 V ds afxd^ag TzoXldg. — 01 dEQarzovTeg 
Tjxolov&ovv cp t Q0V7 8g TO, Gxev}]. — Tloicp dixaiq) )[q co fJ,e- 
20 v o g AtQ^yg inl Tfjv 'EXldda icTQarsvctv ; — Tovg Elhpag 
idiSa^av, ov tqotiov dioixovvreg Tag avzojv natqi^ag xal 
TTQog ovg TToXeiiovvrag iieydXriv 7)]v"EXXd8a noiriauav. — 
'E7Ti8aiJ,v6g lati noXig Iv de^ia icTzXEOvzi 70v "loviov 
v.oXnov. — KvQog y.a7£GTQ8ipa70 ndvia to. s&vtj, oua ZvqUiv 
25 iy,^dv7i oI-aei [J-8jQi iovd^Qag d^aXaGarjg. — 'fig ovfsXovzi 
eiTZsTv, ovdlv dhoXoyov 7mv noog 70v §ioi> ^fQijcji'^cov dvav ttv- 
Qog 'AaTa(jx8vd^ov7ai dv&QcoTZOi. — To voorma noXXd dXXa 

TiaQaXlTTOVZ I 70i0VZ0P 7p>. — OVTOJ GKOTlOVflSVq) XuXoV 

70 TZQuyfxa. 

§ 39. The Participle^ continued. 

193. The participle of the future is used to express a 
purpose ; thus, ly^ sg^/^ofiai vfiTv sTtixovQrj^ cov, lam co?n' 
ing to aid you. 7ovg 7ov7o nonqaovTag ixTzsfiTzei, he sends 
out ?nen to do this. 

194. Many verbs that signify einotions, perceptio?i by 
the senses, Jcnowledge, recollection, cessation^ or continu- 
ance, &c., take the participle, where we should use the 
infinitive mood, the participial substantive, or ^ that, ^ 
(fee. ; thus, ifdeiv 70vg T^aidag dvri70vg y Evvija ag, I knew that 
I had begotten mortal children (or, I knew that the chil- 
dren I had begotten loere viortal). rja&6fx7]v avj^v oiofA, 8- 
rcov Eivai (jo(p(x}zd7cov, I perceived that they thought ^/ie772- 
selves extremely loise. 

EXERCISE XXXIX. 

195. Tov ddxovvTCi nana 70vg dixaazdg, ay8iv dei 
d IX i]v d cou 0V7 a. — ^vvoida 8fiav7(p aoqiog cav (or a o cp m 
6vrt).—Ovd£7T07£ ii87afA8X7](y8 fioi ciyrjaav7t.—IIxopi8v ixxX?]- 
(JidaovT sg tteqI tzoXs^iov xal EiQijvijg. — /Jsxd7qi hu [iEza 



THE PARTICIPLEo 73 

Tr/v Iv Mana&avi f^d^^v av&ig 6 ^dq^aqog tm fxByalcp axolco 5 
Inl Tr]v 'EXXdda 8 ov Xojg 6 ftsv o g iji'&ev. — '^Qtiiaig stz i- 
c KEip f^ bvov g icpt] zovg oTQariaza^ TTsnofxcfevai ilHlinnog. 
— Qehv ov ly^co noxs nQOGTchriv la^rmv. — "En iGieg 
6 gyi^o {A.SV g. — 'Ayad&v cpvau dsi tzots tri n6).si gwequg- 
Ti]g MV 8 laz eX a. — OvSsv d8ixov 8 lay Ey Evrnxai Tzoimv. 10 
— 'O riliog rov ndrta y,Qgvov tzuptov lafxnqojEQog mv 8ia- 
liEVEi. — "ETZifiElo fJiEPO g cdv 8sc 8id^(o. — rQvlXog, 6 
^Evoqjmvtog viog, iv zy f^dxr} tteqI MaviivEiav iayvqmg dya- 
fiadfxsvog itElEviT^GEv. ' Ev javjij zri iidy^ y.a\ ' Enafxivow- 
8ag 87TE6E. Trjnxavza 8)] 'aoi thv SEPoqimrra qjaal dvEiv 15 
BGTEfifXEvov ' dnayyE'k&EVTog 8s avio) rov •O'avdxov rov 
TTcaSog, d7TOGZEq)avc6aaa&ai ' mEiTd fia&ovTa on yEvvaicog, 
ndXiv ETTidsa&ai rov arecpavov. "Evioi 8s ov8s 8axQvaai 
q)a6iv avTov, dXld yuQ eitzelv, fiSeiv d^vTjTOv yeysvvtjy.cog. — 
Ka^§vG)]g ij y.ov G Ev dr8()6g 7]8)] 'igycc 8icl'ieiqi'C,6^evov 20 
tovKvQov. — Ol8a d-vTjrogSv. — Ol8a dv&QooTiov 
&vrirov ovr a. — "'fi ^aailev, 8 la^E^lij ^iv o g vno "Aiid- 
Giog ov ixavd'dvEig; — -H8v nvvddvEGd'ai dv8Qa 
cpiXov y.a\ ^elv ov ev nqria a ovz a. — A Ig& 6 fiEv o g 8s 
noTS AaiinqoyiXsa nqhg trjv piTSQa yaXsnaiv ovr a. 25 

§ 40. The Participle, continued. 

196. The particle drs (frequently strengthened by 8ri^ 
ajE 8ri) is used with a participle, when we denote a 
ground or reason which we allege as (in our opinion) 
naturally accounting for the action, conduct, &c. that 
we are relating of another jjerson. [The participle may 
be in gen. absol. (202) : drs f/axQOJv rmv vvxiav ovacovJ\ 
Thus, 6 KvQog, drs^ nalg ^v, 7]8ero roTg roiovroig, Cyrus, 
as being a boy, was pleased ivith such things. 

197. (Ji&dvoj {come or get before) and Xav&dvco (am con- 
cealed) are generally rendered by adverbs ; the participle 
that accompanies them must then be turned into a verb. 

* It is really the neut. pi. of oare, and answers to the Latin quippe. 
[Olov^ or pi. Ota, are used in the same way.] 
4 



74 GREEK READING BOOK. 

198. The participle hzvxfavodv or la&cDP may be render- 
ed secretly^ without being observed^ seen, (fcc. Hence 
tla&av eiaeX&cov is nearly equivalent to uaiqlOev la&ojv, biU 
gives more prominence to the notion of secrecy. 

199. The particle of the aorist added to the aorist marks 
that in which the action of the verb manifests itself Hence 
with ecp&aaaj i'la&ov, the participle is usually in the aorist. 

EXERCISE XL. 

200. "^Eqj&tjv avTovg aqjixofisvog. — Ovk av cpd^dvoig 
noimvjovzo. — ^avd^dvco ii tzoicov. — Ti Tovvey.Qov 6 'Am'/.vzog 
ovivriGi ; — 0iXovg fiv tax^] y>tm. — "" AyriaiXaog fiaka noXlk 
t^Xaxps jovg '^Qyaiovg, are crnQOodoK/jTcog avioig sf^^a- 
5 Xojv. — Kgiiiag nQOTisirjg I'lV im to TToXXoug dTToyaeivm, at b 
'Acd (pvycov vno zov dijfiov.— ^ t s d/jdovg jotg ylayEdaifio- 
t'LOig yeyevrjfisvT^g Tijg Toiavtijg gv fj^cpoQ ag, ttoXv 
Ttevd^og rjv. — KXiaQiog s&avazoj&r] vnb tav iv ^JTidgTy ztXmv 
co-g dnudmv. — - AdeXcpriv Zijv iixtjv yrj [jiag s^eig. — Kquzzov 

10 ifA,q)art]g epilog i] nXovzog dq^av/jg, bv gv >t a i o Qv^ag 
s)(^8ig. — Xoaqia Sxovv la^vQa ol Tao^oi, iv o'lg yiai zee Itiizij- 
dsia ndvza sliov dvayeno^iG^svoi. — '^ v ov fisf o i 
^aQ^dgovg di'dQOJTTovg s^ova i r. — Tov Xoyov gov d^avfid- 
Gag fc'j 03. — MtyiGTOv zojv 'Aaxav z vyidv ai ov zo ddixeiv. — 

15 Ovx dv Tv^oisr yEvofiavoi ^aoiXecov txyovoL // dvvaGzmv 
Tag qivasig cptXoGoqjOi. — "ylgymv drijQ Txdg, ^vvsoiv rjv s^ o) v 
'zv'm. — A ^ Geiv did ziXovg ^ij doxei novrjQog ooV. — OGzig 
^detai Xsycov del, XiXvi^ ev av zov zoTg ^vvovgiv ojv ^agvg. 
— UoXXdg Tcov 7Zo7.Epii(x}v Tavg sXa^ ov r qii]Q aQ^^tj Gav- 

20 reg. — Tods fioi ydgiGai dnox qiv d^JLEvo g. — "Og iifxdg 



rdyad'd dtdqaxag eiQtjvijv n o iijg a 



EXERCISE XLI. 

201. Al nalami noXfig did zTjv XriGzuav dno '&aXdGG7]g 
f4,dXXov (x^tiG&rjGav. — Ovdeva e^aXe z oj v dno GxoTt ov dq)S- 
GTCozmv. — OvK dnoGxonov s'igrjxEv aiGd'tjGiv xa\ im.Gzi^fifjp 
tavzbv d^EiiEvog. — At dicoQvxeg riGav dno zov TiyQijzog 



THE GENITIVE ABSOLUTE. 75 

nojaaol). — '0 lav TleQamp ^aatlthg lolf-ia yQaqjSiv, on dtcj- 5 
TiOTrjg Eotlv andvTcov dv&Qooncop d(p ijXiov dv lovt og /^fc- 
y^Qi dvo(j,tvov. — 'Eyi'fszo ij do'/jj ?/ 'OdQVGmv int fiev &aXaaaav 
iia&}]KOVGa dno 'A ^d i] q 03r TioXsojg eg lov Ev^uvov ttovtov. 
— "^Aqti dri ixeivov £Q'/ofiai. — KvQog zd dtjQiu i&TJgsvsv 
duo Innov. — Tot^oziig dcp itttzcov Kqqg ovk diQijazog. 10 
— A no V smv 871^^0 iJ.d'/^ovv. — 'IiAega utto Z a y y. 1 1] g x^ki- 
o\})j V7Z0 Evy.lsidov. — AXri&eg J^v dga ladlmv d.n dvdoojv 
eadXd ylyvEO&ai zt'Ava. — Toaovzoi icpvXaaaov dno z^ zoov 
nqea^vz dz G)v xal i> ecoz dz co v. — Toaavza laluzovQyri'AE 
dno zoaovzMv '/qi] fidz cot. — An i'/d^Qav nolld 15 
lA.av'&dvovGiv ol oo(foi. — (ptQeiv iqij zd. ze div^ovia dvayxai- 
(og zd zs dno zMvnoXefiicov dvdQeicog. — 'H anX/jPf] dno 
z ov ijXiov tin zo ifcog. — Ou/. d^wv dno z y g oijj eco g 
ovzE qjiXeiv ovze lAiaeiv ovdt'ia, dXX ix z^v sQyoov oxonsiv. — 
IIqo z 6j V ocp&aXfi.ojp nQocpaivszai. — IloXv zi 6x6zog, ag 20 
£0ixEv, Eoz] naQ viAiv nQO zijg dXTjdEta g. — UivdaQov zov 
noujztjv 01 nQO tj^av ysyovozsg vntq svog fAoiov (njiACizog, 
ozi z}]v noXiv EQEiGiJia zi'ig 'EXXddog a)v6[A.aasr, ezi/Atjaav. — ■ 
IIqo d sa n o z av zoig yspfaiotg dovXoig tvyXtiazazov &a- 
VEir. — FeXoTov xal cpavXov zo nqo zmv § eXz loz ojv zd 25 
^QajyzEQa aiQOVfierovg q^aivsadai. — BovXov yovtlg nQo 
narzog iv zifiaTg eytiv. — '0 HXdzcov zoig ^sdvovai 6vps- 
^ovXeve xazonzQil^Eod^at ' dnooz/jaEa&at yuQ z?jg zoiavzrjg 
doxyfioavvi]g. 

§ 41. The Genitive Absolute^ eye. 

202. The case absolute is in Greek the genitive: it 
marks the time^ or generally any such relation to the 
principal sentence, as we should express by when, after ^ 
since, as, because, though, if, &c. ; as, ifiov xa&Evdovzog, 
whilst Iioas asleep. 

203. The participles of impersonal verbs are put abso- 
lutely in the accusative ; of course without a siibst., and 
in the neuter gender; thus, did zl ^srEig, s^ov dnitvai ; 
why do youremain,\Y\\Qi\ you are at liberty to go aioay? 



76 GREEK READING BOOK. 

So dtov anibvai, when, whereas, &c. you ought to go 
away, do^av ruilv aTiit'vai, when we have determined to 
go away. Also do^av zauia, this being determined. 

204. When the time relates to a person, stti is generally- 
expressed; as, £77^ KvQov paGiltvovTois^ in the reign of 
Cyrus. 

205. When a motive is attributed to. another person. 
the particle cog is generally used with the gen. or ace. ab- 
sohite. The force of it may be given by rendering it ; as 
thinking (supposing, (fcc.) that with a verb ; or by, be- 
cause they think, suppose, are convinced, (fcc. that . . . 

206. [The participle may stand in the nominative, if it 
can agree with the subject : uyai^cvAiovaip, cog [isydXcov Tivmv 
d7TE6zeQ7]fi8voi, tJtcy are vexed, as conceiving them- 
selves (or, because they suppose tJiemselves) to be de- 
prived of some great thing. ^ 

EXERCISE XLII. 

207. EvKlsiav 'Ha^ov ovx av ev tt oil ojv 7i 6v co v. — Ti 
^QOToTg (iv ev /J i6 g zeXsiTai ; — Tavza av av ttj g 77 oXsco g 
i/TQaaasTO. — 'Hp [Atv aQfitadrj Tig tj^mv Eig hfxsva top Jtjg 
TV'j^Tjg, i^dlez djxvQav -Aaddipag d6q)alsiag slvea a. — 
5 Ilofimfiov y.al Kai<5Ui)og diadTavrow, 6 Kik^'qcov tcpt]- Fiy- 
rojcxco hv qjvyoo, f-iq yiyvma-Amv TtQog ov qjvyco. — 01 dQaTttzai., 
y.av i^tj diojxcovrai, q)o[jovpiaiy 01 rs dcpgovsg xdv (aij yiay.mg 
nQdiicoai, zaQdzToviai. — (^(^g d f.u] ti)(^of.i8v, oiioioi zoig 
zvcploig dv yfisv apEytdyszojv ij fA sz sq cov 6 qjO' alfico v. 

10 — "AaqiaXmg a^cov ev sxd ye z 6j v ovKOCpavzco v. — To v 
Xoifxov zdg 'A&)]vag aaz e^ovz og discpO-eiQOvzo 01 nXei- 
ozoL irvazaioi >ial s^8ofA.aiOi vno zov evrog aavfiazog. — 
'H (A tQ ag y ey ev't] fi ev 1] g, 77QO<yJ]XOov 01 ttoXe'iuol — 'E x s /- 
vov sin ovT og, ndvzeg saiycov. — T cov 6 (o [A.dz (ov '&7]Xv- 

15 vo iA,sv cov, >ial at \pviui noXv dqomazozeQa.i yiyvovzai. — 01 
EXX?]veg zo ndXai ezi)dnovzo nQog Xfi^zeiav, jjy ov [j.ev cov 
dvd QMV ov z mv d d vv a z CO z d z CO v.— K V Q V ^czo iXev- 
ovz og, noXXd ze x«) y,aXd eqya vno zmv FleQGCov enqdi&ri. 



THE RELATIVE. 77 

— ^l noXeig my.ia&riaav ?jd>] 7zXoi[X(ot8Qcov bvrcov. — 
"Ezi ovTcov ay.QiTcov diallayaijev. — -^fjfi av d tvr cov toj 20 
KvQcp on Tzolt^uioi elaiv iv rtj xcoQa i^e^oi^dsi. — Ahxiav an- 
ovTog r 1) rvXinnov ccTztocpa^av. — TIolloi ovrco fZQog 
Tivag 'i'lovoiv cocrre Evtviovvroiv IvTztTG&ai. — Ovy^ o'lov 
7S inj y.ulmg v tz o d £ i yvv V7 o g (sc. rivog) y.aXmg fiifJEiaOai. 
— Tlo Q8V niv 03V (sc. orQaTicoTOJv) aza'S,ia ol fjilv nqoiq- 25 
yovrai, ol ds v7zo).8L7iovzai nlJov lov y.aioov. — ^tq'^ijg (hg 
inv&ETO 10V 'ElhjaTTOvrov luvyBai, y.al jov ''Adco disazdq)- 
d^ai, 7Toor]yEv ba lav ^^aQSecov. — 'Eaimna cog Trdviag eidoiag 
(or Tzdvrojv eidoTcoi'). — 2^t]fiavd8V7G)v 7^'^(jrvujEi, oti 
nolEfjuoi d6iv Bv zrj ymQK, i^B^07]\}ei. — ^Enicjiafiai TQirjgsig 
nolXd-Aig ixTteiJ-TiOfxtrag, t ovt ov fAsv udijlov ovrog, ei'zs 30 
^bXtiov Bize y.dy,iov saTat, iy.eivov ds d^Xov, oil ovSettots 
dnoXriiporiai a dv slasvB'yxcoaLv. — 01 ^A&t]vaiOi ttoXX^ orqa- 
7ia cjQfirjvTO TZQo q) aaiv fzev 'Eysaraicov ^vfAfia'/^ia, to ds 
dXri&sg ^lasUag BTTi&v^ia. — Jsi rovg (i^zs loycp niqzs sq- 
yo) cocfsXiuovg oviag tt dvz a t qott ov y.colvsa&ai. 35 



§ 42. The Relative, 

208. The relative is often used to introduce a cause, 
ground, fnotive, or design of what is stated. 

Obs. 1. When it expresses a cause or ground it takes the 
indie. ; when it expresses a purpose, the fut. indie. ; as, 
onXn xToivTai, olg ap^vrovvrai rovg adiy.ovvTag, they are jiro- 
curing arms to defend themselves with against those who 
injure them (or with which to repel, or punish, those who 
injure them). 

Obs. 2. The relative is not used merely to connect a 
sentence with the one before it so frequently as in Latin. 
When so used, it is probably always expressive of some 
emotion. (B.) 

Obs. 3. o8e is not used as a mere antecedent to the rela- 
tive, but ovTog, Yvhich is not so strongly demonstrative. 

209. The antecedent is often expressed in the relative 
clause, and omitted in the principal clause ; as. 



78 GHEEK READING BOOK. 

ovTog iaitv, ov eldsg avdqa, ^ this is the ?nan 
ov sidsg iivdoa, oviog ianv, S yo^i saw. 

When this is the case, the relative clause often stands 
first; the subst., which mostly loses its article, is then not 
to be placed immediately after the relative. 

210. The relative is often made to agree in case with 
the antecedent in tlie principal clause ; thus, jusradidcog avjo) 
rov^ciiov, 0V7ZEQ aviog tx^ig, you give him a 'portion of tJte 
food which you have yourself. 

This is called Attraction of the Relative: it seldom takes 
place except where the relative should regularly stand in 
the accusative, the antecedent being in the gen. or dat. and 
without a demonstrative pronoun (as ovTog, exslvog). 

211. When the relative is attracted, the antecedent is 
often placed in the relative clause, but in the case in which 
it would stand in the principal clause ; thus, aTioXavco mv 
8^(0 ayadwv, I enjoy the good things I possess. fis(.ivi]fA8rog 
(av sTTQa^s, rememhering what lie had done. 

212. The antecedent is sometimes wholly omitted. 

As, for instance, when it is some general or indefinite 
notion {man, thing, &c. as in 211, Ex. 2), or has been be- 
fore mentioned. 

EXERCISE XLIII. 

213. "Egti to diaXexTixov ^Jiij fiovov ralq&ri (XTTOxQivecsd^aif 
alia y.ai di' ixsivcov cor Hv Trgoaofioloyy o SQcotcofievog. — 
Ttg 1] (hcpileia ToTg {)80ig zvyidvEi ovaa ano t ojv d oo q cov 
cov TzaQ t]fA63v lai'i^civovaiv ; — ToTg ayaS'oTg olg s^oftev 
5 iv 7y V^^xi/' '^ovrorg nzcopis&a x«f tag allag cocpeltiag. — 
Kq8ittov £ig 'AOQaxag ?/ sig xolaxag f^mscjeiv' ol iiav yuQ 
vsKQovg, ol ds ^ojvrag eox^iovaiv. — ^Anm^iQev ijfimv ly ^dlal^a 
^aQscog t^TZsaovGa la h'fia, v.a\ hjAOv cpaQ^axov ovSt'v. — Ei- 
nortog Jivog zmv GTQaziojTcov TTQog ritloTTidav, ^Eixnemwxa- 
10 liEv 8ig Tovg 77olF[uovg, Tl ^allov, tlnev, y eig yiAag ixtirot ; — • 
Nivog 2ejiiQa^iv tyrjfi^^ t^jv inicpavscjtdTtjv aTracfav rcov 
yvvamm'j cov 7TaQSilriq)a(iev. — OavfAaaiov noieig, og ijixTv ov- 



THE RELATIVE. 79 

dsv didcog. — 'EfxaxaQi^ov rijv ixt^t^'qu, oicov Tsy.vcov iyJ^tjGe. 
— Tat Jiyefion TUGjavaofAev cp av KvQog da. — Ev8ai[X(ov fioi 6 
arrjQ iqjaivEzo, (o g ademg y.ai ysvvaimg steXevtu. [= on ovTcog 35 
ddsag 6cc.] — Moy^&Eiv dvdyH?]' Tag ds daifiovcov xvy^ag ouTig 
q)tQEi ydXlidT, 6:vriQ ovzog <soq]6g. — UolXol ra y^QrjfxaTcc 
y^aiavaXc^GavTEg ojv nqoa&Ev dnEiyovro HEgdrnv ai6)[Qd 
ro^u^ovrsg, j ovt kiv ovx d7Z8]rovzai. — Ovy 'iaxiv, co nai, cvyi- 
zoiA.037EQa odog tteqI cov dv ^ovXy doHEiv qjQovifAog shai ^ 20 
TO yEviad'ai n eqI t ovt cov cpQovsjjiov. — 'E tzI Tijg avTijg 
TjaTiEQ I'vv e'iovoiag fisvEi. — 'Efoj iv tw XQovm cp vfXMP 
dxovco dTTOQOvvKov Ti TO dixuiov, Bv T V T Op diy.aiozEQOvg 
Tovg dv&QOJTzovg noia. — O'tg ovzog dTrriyyEiXe Tzqog vfidg, 
zovToig zdvavzia STZOitj^sv eyeivog. 

EXERCISE XLIV. 

214. 'Ev yfi TTEVEad^ai xqeTzzov tj nXovzovvza ttXeiv. — ^£oa- 
Tvyidtjg ijyEizo zcov ev MvadXri 'EXX^voov. — ^HX&ov elg 
TQanEt,ovvza, noXiv 'EXXrivida^ oi'AOvixsvrjv iv zm Ev^sivco 
novzQp. — "Eg TO Hgaiov xaz£q)vyov. Olds ev zm 'HQaicp 
aaz aTTEcpEvyozeg e^ijeguv. — "^yovzo ev zoig oy^v- 5 
Qolg yai zd mizijdEia ev z ovt oig dvaKEyofii6f.iEvo(, 
rjGav. — ^OyXriQOv ekjtiv ev vEoig dvrjQ yEQOJV. — Ot KQrjzmv 
vofioi ov'A Erol iidzijv diaq)EQ6vT(og iv ndoiv Evdomfioi ToTg 
"EXXijGLV. — 'Ev onXoig Eivai. — 'Ev TraQaGy.Evi] Ehai.—Ev alzia 
syEiv Tivd. — ""Ev OQyy 'iyEiv {jioiElGd'ai) zivd. — Tig tj i^ij 8vva- 10 
vafiig ; dXX iv aol ndvza iaziv.— OXrig zrjg 'EXXddog iv 
7 aig yvvai^lv iaziv tj (J03Z7]Qi,a. — 'E v z aig v aval zmv 
'EXXi^rmv zd TiQdyiiaza iyivEzo. — 'Ev z ca dixaiqj iXni8Eg crco- 
zrjQiag. — 'Ev t op txaazov dixaicog dgysiv 7jzs noXiZEia. xai 
TO dXXo TTXijd-Qg TO vfiizEQOv aa^Ezai. — Tovg Kagdovyovg 15 
'i^paaav oueTv dvd zd oqij. — 'Avd ndaav ytjv h al 
&dXazzav EtQ^i'i] sazat. — 01 Traidsg zovg TTQEG^vzigovg 
OQcoaiv dvd Trdaav TjfAEQav (jcoqigovcog didyovzag. — "Ettoq* 
£v&?]6av dvd n Evz E n aqaa dyy ag Tr^g jj^xigag. — 'Agyog 
ovdslg d^Eovg fycov dvd az 6 fia ^iov dvvaiz dv avXXiyEiv 20 
avsv Tiovov. — llQocpaivEzai ilavvorv dvd y>Q dz og Idgovvzi 



80 GREEK READING BOOK. 

ZQ) LTTTTcp. — Og'Aovg iyoj yvvamog elg vdcog yQccqjco. — 'H 
yX6j66Ci TToXXovg Etg oXs d q ov ijyays v. — ''An^^ijoav I g 
rrjv yrjv. — Tldvz ixaalvTZicov 6 '/Qovog eig to qj^g aysi. 

25 — 2^iH8Xol i^'Izaltag dit^ijaav ig ^JiaeXiav. — 'Eg o^Xop 
tQTZEiv TiaQ&ivoiaiv ov naXov. — ^EroXni^aaxE gvv rep najQiio 
(pQ0V7]{Aa7i Uvai elg aviovg. — UaQig 7iyay 'EXXdd' eig 
IXiov. — OvT elg /leXcpovg ov8' elg "^4. fx ^x m v" iXdovjeg 
sxsT S^vaofxev. — Badil^ovaiv elg dXXi]Xo v g. — Ti]v noXiv 

30 e^eXXnov ot evomovvieg elg i&qlov oivqov em tci oqij. 
— 0t](7evg nareXvoe tcov dXXoov ttoXecov tcc re ^ovXevtijQia 
nal rag aQ^dg eg rrjv vvv ttoXiv. — Ztag elg to [itao'}> 
GvveadXeae rovg eaviov ozQatimtag. — JJoXXdyjg elg noX- 
Xfjv dd'Vfiiav aateazjjv. — '^m aov del dQiea&ai, z e- 

35 Xevrdv 5' elg Evd^vdi] [xov. 



§ 43. The Relative, continued. 

215. When the relative, with such a verb as to be, call^ 
believe, (fee. stands in apposition to a noun, it generally 
agrees in gender with it, rather than its proper antece- 
dent ; as, q)6^og, rji^ a Id ca xaXov^ev, the fear which we call 
bashfuhiess. 

216. 86iiv-oi*^=iinoi, some, and may be decUned through- 
out: 

N. tcyriv 01, sariv at, taxiv a. 

G. tdTlV d)V. 

D. saTLV olg, saTiv alg^ aariv olg, &c. 

217. In like manner, the following phrases, formed with 
ear IV, are used like adverbs to express any time. 

sar Lv o T £ = ivioTE, est quando, i. e. interdum, e. g. ten tv 

SGTT IV Xva or onov, est ubi, i. e. aliquando ; 
^ i(TT IV oi) or bvdfx, est ubi, somewhere^ in some places ; 

* For ' sunt qui dicant' the Greeks said, I'a-nv in \iyov(nv, or elaXv ol Aty- 
oi/ref, or ilalv o'l Xeyovaiv. Examples of the last construction are not un- 
common. (Kr.) 



THE RELATIVE. 81 

ovx saS^ onov, nunquam ; 
so-TLv jj or 711], quodammodo, in some manner ^ 
oil it saxLV oTTMg, nullo modo : ovx Eariv ore cog ov^ 
certainly ; 

t(Tt IV 71 ojg ; in the question, Is it possible, that 7 

218. So also s(S7iv with oazig is used as an interrogative ; 
as, S6T IV ovarivag ar&QcaTtovg rE&aviJ,a>fag Im Gocpict ; are 
there any persons Avhoni you have admired for their 
wisdom 7 

219. 'E(p ro or (more commonly) mre is, 'on condition 
that J with i\iQ future indie, or the infln. 

Tlie relative in this construction answers to the demon- 
strative snl rovTco : which, or sttI jolads, is not unfrequently 
expressed. ^ 

220. avd-' oov, because, for [=avt\ loviov on). 

It may, however, be used in its proper meaning : 'in re- 
turn for those things which,' &c. 

221. u Jig does not express any doubt as to whether 
there was any, but is used as equivalent to oaxig, whoso- 
ever, whatsoever {=all that)] 3iS, eqjdsiQov ei zi iQiiaiiiov 
7jv, they destroyed every thing- of value. 



EXERCISE XLV. 



222. Elai tivsg o« zmv Toiovzmv y.araysla^iv. — Tmv 
(jvii'[Ady(ov vfiTv slalv at diaXeyovrai tzsqI cpiXiag. — E I a i 
7(!0v v^aoov a'l ijnEfoojvrai. — 01 vgteqov i]KOVTEg Eiaiv oi 
E7ilciv/id}]aav. — ^11 (J a v dl y,ai ttvq TZQoaicfEQov. — ''Eat i v 
0% ig ^ovlerca aOXiog yal yia-Aodafficov Eircii; — "Eariv 5 
7 0) aXlcp 7mv OTTOvdaiojv ttIeico eTTiTQsnstg 7] 7\j yvraixi ; 
— Ova Ear I dvijimv oGzig eat iXev&EQog ; — Ovdelg ia- 
Tiv ovr IV ov TTEcptraxixE Q^ilmnog rav avzco )[Q7]aaf.m'cov. 
— Ovy EGT IV ovd s] g GT ig 0V1 avTcp epilog. — Ae'E,^ ffoi, 
icp m GiyrjGEt. — 'HQiOqaav scp cpTS (jvyyQdipca rof-iovg. — 10 
"Ea-&' 710 1 i]ftcig sz d^Eig ; — Ovk tjv onov ov naqExi- 
■&E<5Civ yiQEa. — Ev Q ija ET E y.a] ev x) a dv ev (xovaQiiag nohg 
orMirai. — ^Av^QEia xai aocpia sa z iv ot e §la^EQa y.cCi qiiXoig 



82 GREEK READING BOOK. 

iiai TTolei do'KU eJvai. — "Euriv oTZcog ov ndiino7.v diaq)8Q8i 
15 yvrrj ardQog ; — Ovy. sativ oncog ij^riv Kt^aai ndXiv av&ig. 
— Ova tad-' OTtmg od" ov-a 'OQ£<jT)]g tativ. — 'E aziv y to 
dvdQQonivov yivog q)vasi tip} lASZEilrjcpev d&avaGiag. — Koi- 
vcavia ipv^ri xac (Jcof/aTi diaXvoEajg ovk sgtiv y y(Q8izrov. 

EXERCISE XLVI. 

223. 'ETTOQEvOijaav 8 id Xalv^cov Gia&fAOvg mid. — 
/lid TrjgdyoQag TTOQSvsTm. — 'H aQSTt] §ai.v£i did fA, 6 %- 
>& CO V. — TtQag iaiiv, si Tig EVTV)f)]'As did ^ lo v. — fPiXaQyvQia 
rovz eoTiv, ozav dq>Hg gxottelv td di'xaia rov xEgdovg d i a 

5 navTog dovXog yg. — Tmv iv ^QOioTg ovx eaziv ovdsv did 
zsXovg ei'daifiovovv. — Ova shog 'A & i] v a i o i g d i d (a, dxt] g 
iXd sTv. — "Eorai ?) avvovGia, eitteq tatai did ^8'd"t]g, ovk 
ad-OQv^og. — /lid d txa btt dXt,Ecov nvqyoi yaav. — Meaatj- 
vriv did T £T Q ay,o G I cov it cov ^liXXovai naioiyii^Eiv. — Td 

10 did TiXeicrrov irdviEg io^iev xf-avfia^ofAEra. — "EXe^e di sq- 
jU 7] V E 00 g. — Ei 11 AaXov fiar&dvEi rtg f^ddrjfia did Xoy ov 
[xav&dvEi. — /lid Tov aQEGAEiv TOig dv{)Q(O7T0ig xat, to 
TiQiiJtEiv EGtiv, ?) d' avdddsia EQiji-iia. ^vvoixog. — /lid tovg 
ev fiayio fitv ov g at fid)[ai XQivovtai. — Kovcov ty tieqi Kvi- 

15 dov vav\iayja vim]Gag AaxEdatfioviovg, tKaz6ii^r]v -d'VGag, 
Tidvzug Adijrcuovg Eiatiaos. — /I id t ov g dd iaco g noXi- 
TEvofAEvovg c-v tT] oXiyaQila dri^ioAQazia yiyvEtai. — /lixai- 
oavvT] avzij di tavtr/v tov e'iovzol ovivriGiv. — "Oozig uQiEzai 
tMv did tov amfiatog ijdovoov xai did tavzag {xrj dvvatai 

20 TTQatzEiv td j^t'XtiGza, vopii^Eig tovzov eXevQeqov thai; 

§ 44. olog ov dvijo. 

224. The relative adjectives, olog, oao?, ijXixog, &c. suf- 
fer attraction not only in the accusative, but also in the 
nominative, when the verb eliii with an express subject 
stands in the relative sentence ; as, EQa^mi oiov gov dpdgog, 
for EQa^ai dvdQog toiovtov olog gv e2. 

Obs. In this construction, oaog follows such words as 



ovdtlg votig ou. 83 

&avfia(Tr6c, nXtlaTog, acfdovog : and cog the adverbs S^avfia- 
cioog, -d^avfiaaTug, «fec. 

EXERCISE XLVII. 

225. Xagi^ouai oim aoi ardgi. — Qav^iaa icog cog 
ad^hog ysyovs. — ''Ovrog noil ndyov o'lov dei.votdtoVj 
2(x)XQdit]g uvv7T6dr]Tog i^ysi. — XaXsTzor SQqnag nal oicp ys 
&lio\ dnoQOv. — 'Hdtrog yaQiZoiiai. olco go] dvdgi. — 01 
ds oioi 7ZEQ vfiEig dvdQsg Tiolldxig y.al r« ^ovXevofieva 5 
naTa^av&dvovoiv. — Xgrj^ata 'ila^E & avfiaar d oca. — 01 

ds (sc. Tii&riy.oi) aqji dcpd ovoi oooi iv 7olg ovqegi ylvovtai. 
— Ov q)avXov to tQyov, dpdgl oiq> 6ol TZoXsfiiaTy fxovo- 
fia^^ijaai. — 08Qe nai ray^tcog xara ^b. iqo g vdcog. — Kara trig 
iih'fiaxog aat cc^ aiv si. — "^fiyovio y-atd tmv ttbtqoov 10 
(fEQOf.iEi'Oi y.cu dnt&avov. — Kara rijg yijg xaTadvOfiar vno 
tijg alayvvrig. — ZrjrovGi id v. ark yTJg. — Ofioaavieg aad^ 
lf,Q CO V iveyQaqjov f^e. — ftavievofiai -aglz '/ct oy.gdtovg 
7Jyeip idtlcx). — ^Aoq)a7J] vmI (jddiov tov Kad^ avrov noir]' 
6ETai 'inaivov. — Ot'x tWi dixaiov ovra noliiriv tovg aad^ 15 
VfiMV loyovg, dXld fis rovg vnsQ v[awp 8ay.tq)&a{.. — 01 "EXXtj- 
ftg sviKcop 70 a ad' avTOvg. — 'H evXd^Eia oxorov a^st 
'Aa'Gt 'EXXdda. — 01 oQdag cpiXoaoq}Ovv7Eg dniiovrai z^v 
'Aat d TO 6m II a ETTi&vfiimv dnaamv. — To dvuxvyijoai xar d 
TZoXefiov fAt'yiGTOv iaii yaxov. — Kara xi]v dyogdv 20 
dxpEvdsTv vofiog yEygantai.^-Ol EXXijfsg IvUmv rovg Tltqaag 
%a\y,ard yijv xai xaid ^ d.Xat i av. — Eidov oQixmvtag 
Via if savTOv g. — Ovdelg id eXh rvgdwov xax oqi&aX- 
(jiovg yaTi]yoQEiv. 

§ 45. ov d elg oaiig ov. 

226. In ovdtlg oozig ov {nemo non) the declinable words 
are put under the immediate government of the verb, 

(1) Klihner calls this inverted attraction^ because the 
nouil (or word representing it) conforms to the relative, 
not the relative to the noun. 

(2) Sometimes adverbs are affected by this kind of attrac- 
tion : ^T^vaL X eld- sv, odev nsQ r^xsL (for xelas). 



84 GREEK READING BOOK. 

(3) N. ov d £1 g a r ig o v y. av ravza TioirjatisV' 
G. V d 8v g T V V ytaisyeXaaev. 
D. V d Evl t CO ova dnEXQivaio. 
A. V 8 E j> a V 1 1V a o v xazexXavaE, 
There is no one who ivould not do this. 
There was no one whom he did not laugh at. 
There was no one whom he did not ansiver. 
There was no one whom he did not weep for. 

EXERCISE XLVIII. 

227. '^g rfivg eI I lovg riXidiovg liyEig tovg Gc6(pQ0vag. 
^cox. TImg ydg ; ov d slg oat ig ovx av yvoirj, oti ov 
rovTO Xiym. — ^AnollodmQog ov 8 tv a ovtiva ov KaisxlaGE 
t^v TiaQovTmv. — ''Aqeti], ySuv d^drrj rig, ovx aTZollvrai. — ""Ev 
5 Trivo^ yQiriVT} iatlv, ijg rm vSati ohog ov fiiyvvrai. — " Ooov Ip 
7io7J(.i(ici (yi8t]Qog 8vvaza!, Toaoviov iv TtoluEiaig laxvEi loyog. 
— Ov'A av Svvaio fxij y.af^av evSaiiAOVEiv. — 01 A&rjvaioi 
i\p7]qji6avT0, AlyivviZMV ixdazcp lov fAsyav dnoyo^pai rijg 
X^fQog 8dy.TvXov t7jg 8E^idg, iva 86qv fih ^aaid^sfv fjirj 8vvcov'' 

10 ratf aco^TTTjv 8e slavvEiv 8vvodVTai. — ''EnafuvmvSag Eva eJ^g 
TQiBcova^ yai avzov Qvnwvrd ' ei ttots 8s avrov EdooKEv aig 
yvaqiEtov, aviog v7te[aevev otxoi 8i dnoQiav steqov. — ' EnEi8ri 
d' icp Tjumv avzmv ol ovfiTiQEa^Eig EysvofiE&a, ocp68Qa Tidvv 
cxv&QcoTrdaag 6 iQijaTog ovzoal /Itj^ioa&Evrig dnoXcolEXEvai 

15 (A.S ECpr] triv nohv yai zovg av^iiidiovg. hnlayivTog 8s ovk 
ifA.ov fiovor, dlld xal zcov avuTTQta^Emv dndviMv, yai zijv 
ahiav TTVv&avofisvoov 8i tjv tavz eJttev, ijqeto f^s ei zmv 
'Ad"^vriGt, TTQay^idzojv inilsXijcr^iat, yai zov 8i](Aov yaraTZEno- 
'PTjjj.svov yal acpoSQa ETndvfwvvza EiQipnjg ei fiij fASfivrjiiaf.. 

20 " § [xsya cpQOVEig,^^ sept], " ett] zaTg E\p}]q!iaiisvaig fisv ttevzi]- 
aovza vavGiv, ov8e7zoze 8s nX'ijQcaOiiGOiAEvaig ; ovzco yaq 
7jQE&iyag (PiXitzttov yai zoiavra EiQ7]yag i^ cor ovy eiq/jvi] 
ysvoiT civ iy noXspiov, dXX i^ EiQiivijg ^oXsfiog dyriQvyzogP 

§ 46. olog. 8e(o. ^eXXco. 
228. olog with the infinitive impUes great fitness or 



oiog. dtca. fit?.Xo3. 85 

ahility in a thing : rs is usually joined with olog in this 
signification ; as olog rs eifil tzoieiv, I am the ^iian, the jit- 
test one to do it, I ain able to do it, can do it. Without the 
infinitive, with neuter, olov denotes possibility ; as, o log 
z 8 Eifii, I am able (i. e. arn such as to do a thing), olov 
ti ian., it is possible. 

229. dtoj with oliyov, nolXov, &c. is used both personally 
and impersonally, in the meaning of I want but little of, 
am, far from doing, &c. : impers. nollov dsT, there loants 
miich^ far from it ; bliyov del, there wants little, all but, 
(fee. Sometimes dsbv is omitted with hliyov, &c. ; thus, 
oliyov dsco day.Qvacu, I could almost cry ; oi am near 
crying, oliyov deiv i^dxQvaa, I was near crying, 
oliyov ndvzEg, nearly a/Z (Mj^ omitted). 

230. Blelloj is followed by an infn. of the future, pres- 
ent, or aorist ; as fiillco ygdipeiVj yqdqjBiv, ygdipai,! am 
going to write. 

Rem. The future infn. is the most, the aorist the least 
common. (P.) 

EXERCISE XLTX. 

231. Oi TTQOG&Ev odofzeg o'loi z e (jlveiv eiaiv. — Oh yaq 
TjV olog dno navzog •AEQdairEtv. — " Evezviov ^z (o'lam z o lov- 
t 03 103 fxrizE Ivn Ela {f ai ^Ijt 6 Qy i(^E(J& a i. — Ovx o75' ei 
oio g z dv Eujg fA.vi]d^fjvai. — 'Eyoo as] z o lovz o g olog z av 
ifAm' fi7]dEi'l ullcp 7T s I {)- s G d^ a i 1] zqj loyop. — Kalov 7] Ini- 5 
GZ^fA.r] y.al olov dg'/^Eiv zov dv&Q(6nov. — 01 -OeoI ylazzav 
iJiovrjV zt-v zav dv&gconojv tnolriGav oiav dllozE dlla)(ri 
\pavovaav zov czofiazog dQ& qovv ztjv qjojvi'jv. — Oi nollol 
X6y(ov y.almv zs 'Aai ilEv&EQoav ovyi ixavmg 87T}]xooi ysyovaGiv, 
oicov t.TjZEiv zo uli]&sg. — ^EvsfAOvzo zd avzDov Exaazov 10 
a ov aTTO^rj v. — 'S2g 'inog ydg eltieip, 6 I ly o v avzmv 
ancivzEg oi naqovzEg dv ^slziov 'ilEyov tieqI cov avzol Enanoiri- 
aaoav. — Oi riEQGiy.ol vofioi Eni^ilovzai^ ono^g zi]v dgyjiv fjiij 
zoiovzoi Eaovzai ol TTolTzai, oioi 7tov7]qov zivog rj aiay^Qov 
sgyov iqiieG ■& a i. — 01 dya&ol diyaioi ze y.al olo i [^.t] dd i- 15 



86 GREEK READING BOOK. 

K E Xv. — H Atim^ TTtcpvASv 1 a nluarag nqoGodovg tz ag s- 
1^6 & a I. — Jixaia dgdaag avmidiov r ev^si ^eov. — Kls- 
aQjpv Ikyeiv EXpaaav, cog 8eoi. lov OTQanojzrjv cpo^tia&ai 
lAallov Tov aQiovra ri rovg 77o}.Ffj.iovgy eI /nsXXoi tj qjvXaxag 
20 cpvXcc^siv ?] aTTQOcpaoiGJcyg lev at TTQog Tovg noXs^iovg. — 

BIeXXoOV 71 77Q d Z T E IV fllj TTQOElTTYig firjdsVl. — I l^EXXoV- 
'i: E g [Ad][EG&a(, dsdioTEg fiij ^7T7]&6jffip, adv^cog didyovatv. 
— ZvvjEixvE 1X01 idg dno'AQiaEig xat ^qaivTEQag ttolei, eI [xeX- 

X CO OOl ETTEG'&ai. 

EXERCISE L. 

232. Tovg d ^q)l tijv s avr ov oiyiijcyiv avihg IcpoQa, 

—ATTtdoTO TOV 17Z7TQV 'AOl d d fX q)' aVTOV Eiy^EV. — "'Ag'AOVGI 

ik dfiq)l TOV 7T oXe fiov. — 01 tioXe(awie1iov dixcpl tdav- 
tchv. — 01 drdgEg dfxcpl onXa v.cii Innovg dya&ovg 
5 ^ovXovTai da7zavdv.—H8ri ?]v d(A.cpl dyoQav nXti'O'ov- 
(T a V. — KXtaQxog ijv ote EtEXEvia dficpl id n Evrij'Aovr a 
EJ-q. — 'Hyoij dv dEivd 7TCiG/Eir, el Tig iariv ai'a&iiGig roig 7e&- 
rsmai tieqI rav ivd-ddE yiyvofxevcov. — JJqetzei y.al (5Vfi- 
cpsQEi 77JV 7mv ^aoiXtwv yvc^iJiijv dmvijzcog e'^eiv tt eqI t mv 
10 d IK at CO V. — 'H laiQiy.)] tieqI 7 cov xa^iv6v7cov noiEi dv- 
varovg Elvai q^QovEiv xcu 7JyEir. — 'EyoS olfxai dsTv ov tzeqi 
ovoixd7cov diacpt'oEG&ai, dXXd tzeqI 7 7]g 7oov EQycov dia- 
i'OLCcg. — 2o(povg v6{Ai'C,E ov 70vg dxQipoog tt.eqi iaixqojv eqi- 
t,ov7ag, dXXd TOvg ev tzeqi tcov ^Eyi67 cov XEyov7ag. — 

15 ^EaeXevOV fi7]d£V VE(O7EQ0V TTOlEif 71 E Q I, 7 CO V d V 3 Q OJ V. — 

'HfiTv tteqI 7 cov v^eteqcov heXijgei. — TIeqi 70iav77jg 
EfiV^Gd-}] yvvaiKog i] r?/ 5o^|/ noXv di^vEyxEv. — IIeqI 
fisv 7 rig fiuQT VQ I a g, on \pEv87/ (iEfiaQ7VQ'^>iaai, av7ot 
fAGi, doxovoiv EQycp I'^EXEyiEiv avtijv. — "AXrjQEiav tzeqi itoX- 

2\) XOV !!Z0 17]7E0V. — Ov 70 ^yV TZEqI nXElG7 0V 710(1]- 
7E0V, dXXd 70 EV t,7]V. — XqI] 0V7T07E 7Z E Q I (J fl I K Q V 71 l- 

Eicjd ai 70 doKEiv dyuOovg Eirai 70ig dXXoig 1} fi7] doKEiv, — 
^co}iQd77]g 70 fi.^7E tteqI dEovg doE^riaai pj7E tzeqI dv&QcoTzovg 
ddiKog cpavtjvai. tzeqI Travzog etzoieTto. — 01 ZQidxovTa 
25 dTZOKTivvvvai dvOQcoTZOvg tzeqI ovdEvbg rjyovvzo. 



OTZOjg. ov [irj. 87 

§ 47, oTTcog. ov fit]. 

■ 233. oTTcog, when it refers to the future, has either the 
suhj. or the future indie. ^ and retains them even in con- 
nection with })ast time, when the optative might have 
been expected (57); as, q^QovTi^s on cog i.uj8h ala^Qov noi- 
Tjaeig, take care to do 7iothing disgraceful. h'vs^ov).Evev 
ovt(o Tioiuv, 07i(x)g Oiiog avTiayri, he advised them to do 
this, that the provisions anight hold out. 

234. The verb on which the sentence with ortmg de- 
pends is often omitted; as, oncog avijQ sasc, that ^ou behave 
(or q^iit yourself) like a man. 

Rem. This construction is equivalent to an energetic im- 
perative : — OQa^T ogaTS may be supplied. 

235. ov fxi],* with the fit. indie, or aor. stibj., is used as 
an emphatic prohibitib?i or denial. 

Rem. 1. This construction is probably e/Zi/)i!icaZ.' ov (deog 
£(TTt) fj-T] . . . . &c. ; so that ov fii] /svtjtul jovto^^ iion vereor 
ne hoc fiat. 

2. With the second pers. sing, of the future indie, it is a 
prohibition; with the suhj., and other persons of the future, 
a denial. 

EXERCISE LI. 

236. ^^77wg fit] 7T0iri6f]T£, TzoXldxig vfiag 'i^laxpev.— 
IJQonivca aoi oS 2^svd-7] xal tov Innov jovxov daigovixai, iq) 
ov aal dicoxcov ov av i&sXrig aiQijoEig, y.ai aTzoxcooav ov ^iij 
dEidrjg tov Tzoltfiiov. — 01 aaricovTeg lov "^/J^ardQov rov 
5 (I^iliTTTiov Tcoy qjilojv, TO fitllov rraQaTe&}]a£G&ca trnv ZQayrj- 
[xdrcov TzeQiniQVGovv. — Tov KaQcivov iv Frlaxsdovia yccfiovg 



* Elmsley says : " ov [xii cum future vetantis est, cum subjunctivo vero 
negantis ;" but Hermami shows, that the prohibitive meaning depends on 
the person, not on the tense. EIrasley explained this phrase in what 
seems the simpler way, by joining the jxfi to the verb. Tlius oii jxfj XaXfiasis ; 
will you not not-talk=will you not hold your tongue ?=hold your tongue. 
But Hermann (who at first agreed with Elmsley), Rost, Kiihner, &c. 
adopt the other explanation, supposing Seos iari, or some such phrase, 
understood. 



88 GREEK READING BOOK. 

saii^i'Tog, Tolg cvyxExXTjfitroig ev&tmg i86&T]Gav qjidXai a(> 
yvQCii, sxaatcp fxia, dmQsd. 

'Eviav&a KaXliag 6 Xal>iid£vg, ov JrjiJioGdivrig fxtad^ag- 

10 f^r 8i€xco(Aia^Ev, oqmv 70 atqaLioTiE^ov to %i]g Tiolecog sig 
tivag dvGxooQiag xataxExXeifitvov, o&ev i^rj vixijaaai i^iaj/iv 
ovx 7iv di'a)ro3Qf]aig ovds ^orj&8iag tlnig ovx ex yrig o'vx m 
■dakdzTijg, ovvaysiQag i^ dndmjg trig Ev^oiag azQatoTzedov 
xal Tzagd (PtliTiTTOv dvvafA.iv nQOGiiejaneiixpdfA.evog, o t' ddsX- 

15 qiog avTOv TavQoa&svr]g, 6 vvvl ndvzag ds^iovf^svog y,ai nqoa- 
ysXoov, Tovg (DojHixovg ^tvovg dia^i^daag, ijXdov icp Tjfidg ag 
dvaiQ7]60VT8g. y.al el fx?] ttq^tov {asv dscov tig s^coas to 6TQa- 
TOTzedov, STTEid^ 01 (jTQaticoTai 01 vuhsQoi y.al 7Tet,o\ yal In- 
naig dvdQsg dya&ol sysvovTO ya] naqd zov iTiTtodQOfxov tov h 

20 TafjLvvaig £x TtaQaTa^smg fid^ri yQaTrjaavTEg dq)Siaav vno- 
onovdovg zovg nolsfAiovg, ixivdvvevGev dv tjii^v r/ noXig ai- 
GiiGra na&Elv ' oh ydo to dvc>TV](^t]GaL yazd noXeixov fityiazov 
lazi xaxoV, dXX ozav zig nqog dvzayooviazdg dva^iovg iavzov 
diaxivdvrsi)03V aTzozi^V} diTzXaoiav sixog slvai 77]y avfiqjOQar. 

25 {j^schines.) 

EXERCISE LII. 

237. TvyidvEi zd Ini yrjg vtto zcp oi'Qavcp ovza. — 0eov 
&8Xovzog ydv In i QiTiog TrXsoig. — AEmri zig iXmg mz iq) 
ijg 6xovfi8\}a. — Aetiqeov yeizai 8n i rJ/ g Aaycoviyrjg yal 
^HXeiag. — E'lOJ&a XkyEiv iv dyoqa Ini zmv z q a^r e^ cov. — 

5 'i^o//£i9a zd d)[AoXoy}][i8va Inl zov diyaazfjQiov yvqia 
7jfuv EOEodai. — IJ() (7 CO zdt CO zJjg In oJyov odov aTTSjooQEi. — 
'AvEycaQijoav In o i ko v. — JJnootjoEv onozEQmcE diayavdv- 
VEvarj y^ojQfiaag // ini zyg 'OXvrd'ovy ig Uoziduiav. — ■ 
"Acpiyvovvzai Ini QQdyTjg. — 01 "AdijvaToi noXXdg i q)' 

10 sy az e'q ag zrjg r/ n eiq ov noXeig exziaav. — Kvxvog vn 
AiiXXimg nXi]y8]g 7.idop ovx etqojO-}]' odev dzQcozog yeyovtvai 
XhyEzai. — Mircog, 6 KQi]Z7]g ^aatXevg, /JaldaXov yal "JyaQOv 
ya&EiQ^E' AaidaXog 8s non^aag nztQvyag ngoaO^ezag i^Enzrj 
lAEzd zov 'IxaQOv. '0 ds "Ixaoog zeXevzo: iv zm neXdyEi' odev 

15 an iyeivov 'lyaQiov nsXayog ehX/jO^t]. — To dixaiov av z ln\ 



f^7]. (XTj ov. 89 

fA.iHooi) zig, av r Inl fiei^ovog naQCi^aivri, rt]r avTqv 
s^EL dvvafuv. — ^(ji^og ^ladodr hti 6 Tzari^Q avtov fislXsi. -Q^veiv, 
Xa^oov zTjv ddElq)r]v aviov y.al ava^ag ovv aviy im :iQiov, dia 
rrjg -O^alduGr^g dcpUEio eig tov Ev^eivov novjov. — 'L^ £77* 
t mv d Xlojv OQUTs, lavx i cp' v fA.mv avx mv dyvoeiie. — 20 
nQoa)]'Aei i n \ ntv r co v xivdvv (ov iriv dv^Qiav IvdeLnvv- 
a&ai, iv ds tco av^i^ovlevsiv q^QorifxazEQa tcov dlXcov ej^eiv 
Eintiv. — Otieq Efil ToJv dovXojv jE iXtyofiEv, zavTov dQa- 
GTEov lovio I'E aai 8771 xolg llEv&EQOiaiv. — Ovyl VOVV S^EIV 
'rjyovficu, si rig iv dcpdovoig TQaqjE^g in) xovzcp oefAvvvEiai. 25 
— '£'77/. ETzmv TTOi'tjGEi ' Oixp^Qov Ejcoys [xdliarci 7E&avfAa>ia, 
8771 ds TQaycpdici ^ocpoyJJa. 



fA)]. iirj ov. 

238. After expressions oi fear, solicitude^ uncertainty, 
(fcc. (xri is used with the subjunctive or indicative. Mri ov 
must be used when it is feared, (fee, that the thing has 
7iot taken place, or will not take place. Hence didoma f^rj 
=vereor ne : dtdoixa fi)] ov=vereor ut, or vereor ne non. 

Obs. The indie, is used when the speaker wishes to in- 
timate his conviction that the thing feared, &c. has or will 
really come to pass. Of course the suhj. becom^es the opt. 
in connection with time past, and in a dependent proposition. 
(58, 61.) 

239. The notion oi fear is often omitted before ^^ ov, 
the verb being then generally in the subjunctive ; as, dlld 
fir] ovx y didayaov, but p)erhaps it is a thing that cannot 
be t alight. 

240. ^rj ov (which are then =quominus or quin) are 
also used with the vV/^/z. after many negative expressions; 
thus, cv yccQ vTitaiov (^}]Z7](jsiv, cog ov^ ooiov ooi hv fii] ov 
^orj&ELv dixaio(ji>vri,for yon promised to investigate it (with 
ns), as holding it impious in you not to come to the as- 
sistance of justice, ovjs fiTj fiEixv^adai. dvva[j.ca avrov, ovrs 
fiEf^vrjfiEvog jxi] ovy. etkuveiv, I can neither not rerne7nber him^ 
nor remembering not praise him. 



90 GREEK READING BOOK. 

241. Obs. This rule applies — ■ 

(1) After to hinder^ deny, feel misgiving, &c. when they 
have a negative with them ; if they have not, they are 
used with ^?j. wliere we use no negative. 

(2) After such expressions as dsivov sivai, alaxqov or m- 
(sxvvr(v uvai, aluxvvmdaL. 

(3) After such negative expressions as, to be unable, im- 
possible, not right, &c. 

(4) ^7] ov is also sometimes used with the participle, and 
with ooffTs and injin., after negative expressions. 

EXERCISE LIU. 

242. El ds yevTjGo^ied^a BTzl ^aoilsT, ri i^TZodcov {itj 
ov')^l navxa ra deivoTara Tia&ovtag aTZO&aveiv ; — '^ttokco- 
Xvaai TOvg'^EXlTjvag fX7] il&eiv. — Jtdoixa jW?/ '&dvco. — /itdoi- 
aa ^7] ov d^dvcd. — (I^o^ovfiai fiij sv q ij (jo ia,ev. — (Po^ovftat 
5 iirj dfiq)Ot8Qcov ri^iaQi 1]}: afxev. — '0 KXeaQXog ovk ij&eXev 
dnocsndaai dno rov inozafiov to de^iov atqag qio^ovfAevog, 
fx)j avxXco&eiT] dfzqiOTs'Qco&ev.—'Edeiaav oi ''Ellipsg^ [a,^ 
TZQoa ay oiEv ol TlfQaai ngog io xegag iial TzeQiTzrv^avteg 
dfiqiOTtQOj &EV avTovg >i at uxo ip e ta v. — Oqa, fx // ^ciTijv 
10 Koi^iTzng 6 loyog 6 eiQ7]fi8Pog eitj. — Nvv q^o^ovfi8&a, [ly dfi- 

(pOTBQCOV d^ia 7] fiaQtT] X aflEf. 

AvoavTEg ix Movvv/iag Ean^Qag laiiTZQm aqtodqa ^kiqovl 
!^EQi fA8aT]v yfisgav xaTriid ij^ev Eig Koqijogov tijv Keco. xa&- 
laavTEg ds TjfitQag Evvsa, oxaiog yaQ ijv 6 dvEfiog, Erra eg- 

15 ntQag XvaaviEg d^a ri] ew Eig /17/Xov ^Xd-ofASv. /lijXioi ds 
Evoaovv Xoificodr] zivd vooov' id fisv Trgoawna ETZifJiTTXavTO 
XEv>i7]g xa\ tag tQijag Xsvaol Eyiyvovto, 6 ds tQdy7]Xog xal t'd 
GtEQva dvcodEi, ttvqetoI 5' ova iyiyvovto oi'ds dXyrjdovEg fAsyd- 
Xai, ovds td xdtco fUQi] nao{]XXattEV ovdsv ti. tavza d' sti- 

20 -d^Evto aatd iaT^viv ^AnoXXfovog avtoTg 6VfA^£^?]XEvai, tacpsvrog 
Ev tfi rtjrjcn tivog tojv Enicpavmr, oh nqotEQOv Eico&og' ex 
tovtov nQoa^aXsTv avtoTg tov -O^eov tijv vooov tavtyjv vtte- 
Xdfi^avov. T/fiEig ds mansQ Eig ti s&vog dXXocpvXov i] vHjcjqv 
EV ty E^(o -O^aXdaari dq)iyfitvoi, xal Idovtsg E.'^aicpvrjg noixiXovg 

25 dvO^QCoTTOvg, vvxiog sti dnocpEvyovtsg (pxoiAsOa, nvvi^avo^E- 



jM// WITH THE RELATIVES, INFINITIVE, ETC 91 

roi a).Xi]Xcov accta rov tzoqov, si to iQ(aiia t^oi txaazog o'lov 
ixof^i^tv or/.o&ev nal rag TQijag. [Pseudo-u^schines.) 

/lagtiog (aet a Ka fA^vGr]v TIsQam> ^^aoilsvaev. — M era 
f.iov6 1'ATiv yviivaaTi'A.ri -O^qettteol ol i'saviai. — Udvtmv rmv 
avrov xtVifidrcov fiEz d ■& Eovg ipvx^] 'd'Eiotatov. — Oecogrp 30 
aars fxdX((JTa to nqdyiAa iy. tovtcov d vvn iaet d ^eiq ag 
t'/^ETS. — UolXcp tiXeqv yE dyvoEiv egxi ^vxicoq t] jued^ rj fisgav. 

§ 49. fi)] with Relatives, the Lifinitive^ (S^c. 

243. With a. participle or adjective ^ri is used, when 
these can be resolved by a conditional clause (a clause, 
that is, with '{/"'). — In other cases ov is used. The same 
rule appUes also to substantives, adverbs, and preposi- 
tions with their cases ; as, tig ds dovvai. bvvazai hsQq), d 
lirj avTog f/ei ; but who ca?i give to another ivhat he has not 
got himself? ovdtlg . . . oGzig ^rj naQEarai, no one who shall 
not be present (or, who is not present), o \i7i ttkjtevcov, he 
who does not believe, id fAt] aald, dishonorable things. 

Obs. ov is used with the participle when used absolutely, 
and with aV, mcttceq. But f^tj is used for ov when the parti- 
ciple occurs in a construction that itself requires ^^ : e. g. 
with an imperative^ an infin. that requires ^r] (244) or a 
hypothetical sentence. (Kriiger.) 

244. The infiintive generally takes ^rj, except where 
the opinions or assertions of another person are stated (m 
sermone obliquo). [See 96.] Thus, 70 i.(rj rifAav ysgoviag 
dvoGiov EGTi, it is wrong (an unholy thing) not to honour 
old men. 

Rem. Hence ,«?) stands with verbs of commanding, will- 
ing, praying, persuading, conceding ; after what should, or 
must take place ; as well as in all phrases where the action 
appears only as supposed or conceived. So, too, ^7? stands 
with the inf., which has the article, since here it is not a 
single definite case which is pointed out, but only something 
general ; something, therefore, that only exists in the con- 
ception of the speaker. (Kiihner.) 



92 GREEK READING BOOK. 

245. With ojazs the infinitive takes p;, the indicative 
oh'. \h\\s,^ aacpdXeidv aoi TzaQt'^ovTai, mare 6s f^Tjdsva Xv 
n £ Iv, they ivill afford you security^ so that no man shall 
annoy yon, 

TZQay^iara TraQsr/ov, ojar e, o vkst i i d v v a t a to GrQarav^Jia 
noQEvsa&at, they harassed them so that the army could 
not advance further [any longer). 

EXERCISE LIV. 

246. "Eaidri] ddr/Ja doxtiv dixacov thai fi?] ovt a. — Ou 
TTWTZOT i^}]lodaa TrlovTOvvra aqjodQa dvdq^xinov dnoXoLV- 
ovraiiri^Ev K)V s^si' — ' fxi] 8 uQeig dv&Qconog ov nai- 
devsrai. {Men.) — "Enierai, Tdl-qdlg h q)cog ipioj ov 
5 ^tjTOVfierov. — (I^tloaocfovaiv oi o v t a dyadol ovts xaxoi ttco 
oi'teg. — Tov ovx ovza ndg eico&sv iTzaiveiv. — Elcodats rd 
ovK Oft a Xoyonois'iv cog totiv i'^Zv tioi^a. — ' (uj lat qo g 
dveniGtriix(xiV cov 6 latQog iTnat/j^ajov. — Ovtoi, cptXa td fii] 
q) iX a. — T d fx?]t £ dy a d' d ^}]tE xaxd ov ^ovXofieda. — 

10 'u^rap'OJGeTai ds vftip tovtovg tovg lofiovg b yQa^^arnvg, Iv 
eidrjte oti 6 roiiod^ttrjg rjy/jGaTO tov yMXoSg tQacpirta Tiaidcc 
dvdQa yevofisvov yQi'iGiiiov iGB6&(u tri noXm ' otav 5' i] cpvoig 
tov dv^)Q(6TT0v £v{>vg 77ovj]odv dQirjv Xd^Tj trjg Tiaidtiag, ix 
tav xaKOjg tsO^Qa^Jfitvcop nai'dwv naQanXrjaiov ijyijaato noXi- 

15 triv saeG&ai, TijxdQico Tovton. Xt'ys avioig tovg ro^ovg tov- 
tovg. — Ovtco xa&aQov iq)] tov ^lov thai tov GcoqjQOvog 
drdQog (^ (7 1 s fxi] ett id 8](^8G\}ai do^av aiiiag 7Tort]Qdg. — 
'Eyd) toiovtop efA.avtov iv taig tJjg noXecog ovficpogaig 7zaQ86- 
10V d)Ot£,ti Tidvteg trfV avtj]v yvodinjp eoiov e^jioi, iiijdbva 

20 ay i'^mv iijjdefiifi xe^qijo d ai aviicpoQa. — ^A^im avtor fArj 
TTOiEiv or ovK d^im avtov ttoieiv. — z/ti {Arj ttoieTv or ov d£i 
ttoieIv. — /JovXop, qrjalp 6 vofiog, ^ij yvfA.vdl^Ead'ai. — 
KeXevei avtovg fAf] Xoyoig ^laXXop naQdy£a&ai i] 7it'(xipai 
dpdqag. — TlaQExdXEi ^rj 8]g nQog top avtop Xidov 

25 ntaiEi v. — AvTq savitiv ovx tn Eia £ fxij xax ot Eivija ai. 
— vx dv dvvaio fA.7] yEvtad- at, dtGTZOta, dv&Qconog mv. 



ADVERBS OF TIME. \)6 

av&Q(07zog. — 'Hyoi\u8&a ilevdEOiug ornieiov eivai lArjdsv 
noibh' axovTug. 

EXERCISE LV. 

247. Tlaoa q: lIov 03V TTQoacp.ileTg )J^eig loyovg. — Tla q' 
avdQog wg urdga i^ddi^ev.— Oi cihoi nao v fia v rk di/.aiu, 
8^ov6iP. — Tla Qa tt oXsfi icov dy.ovTcov lufA^dveiv ndvjav 
ijdiarov tyojys rofiiXoj thai. — ^ o q)Ov naq" dvd nog yorj 
aoqov 71 uav&drsiv. — Ty Tifxfi y.al zfi ^t^aiorr^zi rag Tiaqd 5 
imv 8jjfA,cov dcoQsdg avo/jasie ovaag ^sXriovg. — ^l TToXaig 
did Triv d&araaiav vno^ivovoi xal rag Ttaq a r (o v dv &q m- 
7Z03V xal Tag n a qd t a v & s ai> Tiucooiug. — Falaimv axQa- 
tid May.adoviav y.al Qmaaliav intdoaua, y.al nolld Istjla- 
rovvzsg sig zip 'Aoiav bU^r^aav. — Tola IgzI loyov dt,ia roTg 10 
"EllriGi vavTiy.d, xo tzuq" v uiv y.al to rii^tT£QOv y.al zo Ko- 
Qivdimv. — Td yoriiiaza n aqd z ovz o ig ijv. — 11 a q d z oig 
dv d Q d(S I rEvoiiiffiiisd'a thai TzavovQyoi. — Tovg n aqd roig 
£fiq;QO<yip evdo^ovg ydfiovg yoh yafisiv. — ' z(p Xoyioficp 
ndvxa naq^ savza ay.onmv zo y.ay.ov dcfaign, zdya&ov ds 15 
lafA^dvei. — n aQ d z i]v -& dlaz z av moQevtzo. — 'Haav 
'/.ojiai TioV.al 71 aod zov noz ajxo v. — Tov doXiov dvdqa 
q)£vys 71 a q' oXovzov ^ lo v. — KaQy)]d6noi y.al udayedaifAO- 
vioi n aq a zov az 6 X £ ia o v ^aoiXevoviai. — T7'>g 71 a q ri\ii- 
gav ydoizog zd i^iayiaza dTioXcoXey.aaiv. — Td zr^g Ar^biig 20 
ziy.va Ttaq iifisqav ey.dzeQog sv ovqavoj y.al Iv A8ov eiah. 

§ 50. So7ne Adverhs of Time, ^'C. 

248. Some adverbs govern a noun in the same case as 
the adjectives from which they are derived: as d^tcog 
Tjfxav TzoXepiriaoixev, we u'lll conduct the war in a manner 
worthy of ourselves. 

249. Hence comparatives and superlatives take the gen- 
itive. (2) Some particles are sometimes simply advey^bs, 
and sometimes prepositioiis governing a case : e. g. ay,a, 
ofiov. together : — ufiu (or ofiov) zdlg d?J.oig. 

250. c6^, as a preposition [=z7TQ6g), is only joined to per- 
S071S ; as eia'rjX-&Ev cog ipis, he came in to me. 



94 GREEK READING BOOK. 

251. Some adverbs, especially relative ones, refer to verbs 
and whole clauses^ and tlius connect propositions. This is 
the origin of conjunctions. 

252. "^xQ^ or ^^^qi, tcog, and sazE, both in the sense of 
^untir and in that oi^as long as,^ govern the subj. or opt, 
when there is any uiicertaiiity ; the indie, when not; 
thus, TiSQifiEvco 8 cog (l.v {oi {A^iQig av) slOi], I will wait till 
he comes (venerit.) nolijaov tovio, eag hi e^eazi, do 
this whilst i/ou still may. saie {^h) at onovdal yaar, 
0V7T078 BTzavofDjv 7)fAag oixTtiQOJv, as long as the treaty lasted, 
I never' ceased to think upon ourselves with pity, ovtzots 
Iriyovaiv, saz av aQX(^(^i'i> avzcov, they never leave offtiW 
they rule over the?n. 

253. (1) Of course the opt. will appear without av in 
oratione obliqiul^ even where there is no uncertainty. 

(2) Hence, when a thing is spoken of as an object or pur- 
pose contemplated, the subj. with av will be used in connex- 
ion with pres. or future time ; the optative, in connexion 
with past time and the oratio obliqua. 

254. TTQiv, as being a comparative, takes rj (which how- 
ever is often omitted), and generally the infinitive ; but 
the subj. with av, if the event is future when the principal 
clause is negative. ttqIv r] ildtTv if.i& (or tt^jIv il&eiv 8fA.t), be- 
fore I came. 7iq]v av tl&co, till I come (= till I shall have 
come ; venero). 

255. Hence the subj. with av is used after the imperative 
and future with negatives: i. e. wdien bpfore = till. 

Obs. toiQ av, I'cr/ av, aQ/(x)(jiv=:as long- as they 
ride : sojg av, tffx av, ag^couLv = till they have obtained 
the rule or mastery. 

EXERCISE LVI. 

256. Ot' evrvx^tg fidliGia, fxi] fiiya cpQovsi.—Eo) g ys 

fitvofXEv avTov, GXETzitov poi doxEi Eivai, OTTcog cog aa(pa- 

ItaTaia ^lEvovfisv, — 'Ett Eidt] avEcoyd- ?] to dEafi(OT7]Qiov, 

el67]X&o[^Ev. — ME(ja7]viovg noXioQv.ovvzEg ov tiqoteqov mav- 

5 Gavto 01 AaKEdaiixovioi, tzqIv i^E^alov h irig y^qag. — 



INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES. 95 

'^Otav CTiEvdy Tig avzog, y^co -dEog GwaTzraraL. — "Anavxa. 
dvoxsQBia, TTjv avzov cpvaiv orav hnajv rig dga za fx)] 
TTQOGEixoza. — JMuivo^sd'a TzdvtEg, bnoz av oQyi^cofiEd'a. 
— H r i'a' av oixoi y ev covz a i, dgmait' ov'a lnvafsyEza. — Wlri- 
dtra cpiXov tzoiov, tzqIv civ i^Erdarig nag xsy^Qijzai 10 
ToTg nQozEQOv cfiXoig. — '0 Tlizzaxog zo} iie&votzi, mv dtKXQzri, 
dirzXJjv l^j]fiLav E&ijxEv, Iva i^itj fiE&voiEv ol noXizai. — Tov olvov 
yv TziPTj Tig fiErQicog, zo acofia covtjge, ztjv ds -ipvyjiv ova 'i^la- 
ipEV ijv ds TTipfj TTQog VTZEQ^oXriv, nal '{jdr] fiE&voy>J]za(, aiGyoa 
TidoxEi, aal ysloTov &EU{xa zoig dlloig TzaQEjEi. — z/ti zovg 15 
yETOfxEvovg iii^Qi dv ^oSgiv ttoveiv. — 'En el iyjvg i]d)] 
eJev ol dvTinaloi, nuQElavvoi Im zovg nolEjiiovg.—En e\ 
zig ia&iEiv zd ixavd ly^ o i, ixnovovvzL oQ&ag fxdXXov 8oxti 
lioi J] vyiEia naQafiEVEiv. — "Aviazaa&ai £§ EvvTjg Ei&iG{Aaij 
ijVLxa Ezi Ev8ov xaz aXafJL^ dv L^jLij el ziva dEOfiEvog 20 
tdsLV Tvyxdvoifii. — (Pijaofiav {A,?]dBnoz£ fijjdev dv ^iei^ov [xijds 
sXazzov yEVEC&ai, Ecog laov elt] avzo savzm. 

§ 51. On Interrogative Sentences. 

257. Besides the interrogative adverbs and pronouns, 
the following particles are used in questions. 

258. «(j« is mostly used in questions that imply some- 
thing of uncertainty^ doiiht^ or surprise. 

259. The answer ' Yes ' is expected by, — 
dg ov ; {itonne ?) ov ; ovxovv ; dXXo zi iq ; 

260. The answer ' iVb ' is expected by, — 

aQd fii^ ; ri nov ; [num forte 7) fxri or ficov * 

Obs. 1, ov expects yes; fit], no: the /j-tj always implying 
solicitude, fear.— ov is often followed by fxivxoi: also by dtj, 
dri nov, with which it has an ironical force, / imagine, for- 
sooth, &c. Also ovn nov. 

Obs. 2. The proper meaning of ^ is that of a particle of 
asseveration = ' surely,'' ' indeed ;' and this meaning it re- 

* ^wv=^lij] ovv : but the etymology being forgotten, oZv is sometimes used 
with it. Also iiCiv [iri ; i^wv ov ; the latter requiring an assenting answer 
(==nonne?). 



96 GREEK READING BOOK. 

tains in questions. In ^ /ag the yag points to an inference 
drawn from what preceded, which has raised a suspicion in 
the mind of the questioner, of wliicli he wisiies to inquire the 
truth. It often therefore indicates a well grounded surprise, 
sometimes with a tinge o^ quiet irow?/, which, however, does 
not He in tlie particles, but in the words of tlie question. It 
is often therefore a rhetorical question, implying that a fact 
is too surprising to be believed, or news too good to be true, 
&c. The connection with the preceding statement, which 
is given by the yaq, may be pointed out by ' why ' or ' what P 
in English. — At the end of a sentence tj yaq ; = is it not so? 
Obs. 3. 7] nov does not necessarily expect the answer 
no. The »; contains an asseveration, the indefinite nov ( = 
aliquo modo) implies that the questioner either does not 
know or passes over the manner in which the fact, of which 
he possibly entertains no doubt, can be true. 

261. £iTa, 87TEiTa (then — and yet — and nevertheless) 
express astonishment and displeasure, implying tliat 
what they suppose has been done, is inconsistent with 
something before mentioned. 

262. From the frequent use of alio zi ?/, it came to be 
used as a si??iple interrogative particle^ and the ^ was 
often dropped. It is then better to write it as one word, 
alloTi. (K.) 

263. 71 Tzadcov ; {having suffered what? =) lohat pos- 
sesses you to &c. ? 

11 fxadav ; [having learned what ? =) ivhat induces you 
j?o....&c.? 

These phrases are used in indignant, reproachful ques- 
tions: the former obviously relates to the feelings ; the 
latter to the understanding, and consequently to more 
deliberate offences. 

EXERCISE LVII. 

264. Aq evTvysT^ ;—Aq ova tativ ao&evrig ;—JlQa ju?] 

eanv aff&avtjg ;—H nov 7Si6lfA.t]xag zavia ;—H yuQ, sav ti 

igcoza (js Zoay.Qdrrig, anoy.Qivei ; — Ovti nov syoa ayQoixiZo- 

fxai; — Mcov ri 6S adixsi ; — Mi] ti t8c6t8qov ayyslleig ; — EIt 

5 iaiyag nioviog mv ;—En£ii ovx oiti ^eovg avOQomoov n 



INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES. 97 

^Qovti^eiv ;~A1}m ti ?] 7T€qI Ttleiorov TTOirj oncog cog ^iXti- 
6T01 ol vEcozEQoi sdOVTUi ;—AlXoTi ovv olys qjiXoxeQdeig qjiX- 
ovGi 70 xi'gdog ;—EXXt]veg ovreg ^ao^aQOig dovXemofiev ; — 
Ov'A elxog voioLia acpixvsTa&ai tcc ^Qadviara ; — Zoja ov 
ravza aaXscg, a civ \pviriv syj] ; — Ti to axiqea^ai TzazQidog, 10 
y 'Aaxov litya ; — A q^ ocfeXog ri tmv aXXojv y.t)]LidT(OP arsv 
(fiQovi](J8(og y.ai aocpiag ; — Tcov 77oXX6S4^ xaXwv fiwv ri, ioiiv o 
ovx aia/QOv q:avriG87ai;—ricog r/fuv r/sig ;—E6ti TZQoaev^yxuv 
ta ovouata zolg TTQuyfiaaiv av luifiyfA^azd iaiiv, i] ou ;—A q a 

jM T] laTQog ^ovXei ysvtad-ui ; — Tl Xtysig, co Kvqe ; rj y ag 15 

6v Tatg aaig X^Q^^^ tovtcov ti eqjvT ev g ag ; — Medea: yvvaiK 
«g)' i){^iv deanoTiv dofxmv tysi. j^geus : 'li nov T£T6Xfj.r]yt 
egyov uiuyiCfTov Tode ; — Ovx idt'XEig Uvai; [noil or nonne 
vis ire?] — Oh gv fit'VTOi'Ofi?]QOV i7TairsT7]g.el ; — Mrj ovv, 'icprj 
6 Ev&vdr]!J.og, ov dvvcoiAca iya to. Ti^g dixaioavvr^g sgya 8^rjy')]aa- 20 
a&at;—AQa, 'icprj, w FlaQQaGie, yQacpix/j iaztv y dxaola tcov 
OQGJfAsvcov ; AXt] d?] X e'y e i g, tq)?]. — 'A q' ovv oiadd Tivag, ol 
arcoqiaXtig ovTsg aqjeXiuovg dvvavTai cpiXovg noieia&ai ; Ma 
/IC ov di]T\ 8cpv-—Aq' ovv, 8(p7], xoi olxtzai GOV dydovTat 
TzivovTsg ze avTO xai Xovofisvoi avzoi ; Md tov /IT, 'icpTj. 

EXERCISE LVIII. 

265. "^Gneq XaXxig zq) Tonco zyg Ev^oiag ngog zyg 
B imz lag xtlzui, oitoo X^QaovriGov xuiai n q og zyg 
Qgaxijg rj Kagdiaimv noXig. — 'AXxi^iddrjg Xtyezai TZQog na- 
ZQog fisv AXxftaicondcov dvai, nqog 8s (irjzQog 'Ittttovi- 
xov. — X Q7] Gz ov 7Z Q g dv d Q g lArjdsv ivvouv xaxov. — 5 
Jlgog zov AaxoDvixov zqonov zb id ^oayvTEQa dsl 
nQoziudv. — /Jh TL&aad-ai t« o/iXa Ttgog zov XoyiGzi- 
X V. — KaXXiag juni doxsi tt go g II g mz ay 6 g ov e7v a i. — 
JJgog 7T aid 03 V xalyvvaixcov x al {)• eco v lxezevco xat 
dvziPoXm, iXa^aazE fi.E.—Trjv Evyt'vEiav, Tighg {ysav, fAy f,i0i 10 
XEys.— zi dixainv wzi xa) nghg x^sajv xai ngog dv- 
-& gco TTCov, zovzo ngd'^co. — Al ^avavaixal zlyvai ddo^ovvzai 
n gog z ojv no Xsco v. — 'H yEoogyia doxai ivdo^ozdzy Eivai 
71 Qog z mv fz 6 Xeco v. — Elxog ^vyyrmfiov zi ylyvEGd'ai Ttgb g 



98 GREEK READING BOOK» 

15 tov d^EOv. — 01 TtotaiAo) TtQoq ralg nriyaXg ov fieydXoi 
eiaiv.—Xal&Trbv yvvalKa nqog vtav ^sv^ai viov.—A av 
P-d&ri Tig, lavja oco(^tGdai qjiln nqog yriQag. — 'H cpiXoti- 
[Aia {idhaia TiaQO^vvei Tzgog la naXa yuu 'svrifia. — Ti 
Cfiig ; la&stp ^)]7cov ti ttqo g yvvaX'/ sq eic ; — Tort; 8ov- 

20 Xoig Tiat 7] doxovaa dijQimdijg naideia Ehai ndvv lailv Ina- 
ycoyog TtQog to Tiei&Ea&ai diddd'AEiv. — IlQog tl fis 
lavT ^Qcoiag ; — To nivEiv riQog ^lav laov hukov TTsqjvae 
rw diipTjv ^la.—Enivov TiQog t)dov7]v. — Oyx eBeIex cckov- 
Eiv 7tX?]v iqov 71 qo g i] d ovjjv bripjyoQOvvtmv. — ^coxQatijg 

25 XsyEi 7(ov dXXcov dv&Qc^ncov 8iaq)EQ£iv, xadoaov ol ixh t,^Giv, 
IV 86& icoG iv, avTog ds ead-iei, Iva ^?j. 

§ 52. Indirect Single Questions. 

266. The proper forms for indirect questions are those 
pronouns and adverbs which are formed from the direct 
interrogatives by the prefixed relative syllable o— , which 
gives them a connecting pov/er. 

Thus from ttoo-o?; ndlog ; nov ; nodsv ; n&g ; &c. are 
formed onocrog, bnolog, onov, onodsv, oTioog, &c. 

So oaTig, formed by prefixing the relative to tig, is the 
proper dependent interrogative. See 60, note J. 

267. But as the Greeks often pass from oblique to di- 
rect narration, so they often use the simple interrogatives 
in dependent questions ; and even intermix the two ; as, 
laiiEv TToaa te eon aal on via, we know both how many 
they are. and of what kind. 

268. Occasionally, though very seldom, the relative 
forms themselves are used in dependent questions ; as, 
ogag ovv iji^iug, tqji], oaoi, ia/Atv ; do you see, said he, how 
many we are ? (or koto many titer e are ofns7) 

When, as m this example, a pronoun or noun is the 
accus. after the first verb, and the 7iom. before the second, 
it is generally expressed in the accus., and not in the 
nominative. 

269. When the person of whom the question is asked 



INDIRECT SINGLE UUESTIONS. 99 

repeats it, he uses the forms beginning with 6 — . ovzog, ti 
noiug ; — o 1 1 noia ; you there^ what are you doing 7 — 
luliat am I doing 7 

EXERCISE LIX. 

270. Ai^ov, 81 ovx yf^aQteg ravza Is^ag.—ETTvv&avofitjv, 
el V rovro sy.daTOv e'lij 8Qyoi>, o av xdlXiaza tcov dllojv eq- 
yd^7]Tai. — Bovlofica sQtaOai, el ^a&mv tig ti >ial (xeixviniivog 
fj, Tj oJdsv. — 'Hqcotcov avTov, fl fAt]dsv qQovzi'Qn rcov naqov- 
Tcjv. — 2!x87Tisov z ovQ (i (f Q V d g T£ y.al cpQOv l fiovg, 5 
Tiveg noT elaiv. — To toJv y^Qrj ndz gov, nooa y^ai nod^EV 
€67ai, fA,dXi6Ta TTod'sTzE daovaai. — Ol8ev ov8£]g tov d-dva- 
1 V, H TvyidfEi 7ft) dv&Q037Tfp TidvTcov fitjiGTOv ov tav dya- 
-Omv, dediaai d' cog Ev^ldotEg, on fisyiarov rav naxmv iariv. 
— Tovg vo^ovg iaxoTZOvv, onmg dxQi^ag i<al ya7.cog t%ov- 10 
Giv. — 2^v H tig dvdqav ; 'Oatig si'fi iy oj ; Mttcov, — Iloog 
dv tavra ^vyioQoTjXBv ; tz co g ; el &8og tjimv doit] tig avpi- 
q)(oviav. — Ovx £/co sycoys otz cog aoi si'tzco o j'ooj. — Ov iiavdd- 
V8ig onmg dv tovto yh'oixo. — Ovv., a> ^tltiGZE ndvv 7]{xTv 
ovtco cpQOvtiaziov ti eqovoiv oi rioV/.ol tj/jidg dX)! o 1 1 6 15 
tTzaicov 7Z8QI t(hv dixKicov 'ACii ddrAOJv. — 'Uqsto, ti yeXojijv. — 
Ov acocpQor^aeig ; ov [xa&ojv og ei cfvcnv dXXov tiv d^sig dv- 
dga dti'Q eXev&eQOv, oat ig ngbg iifidg dvtl csov Xt'^ei td cd; 
— /lei tovg d'eatdg {.i eldtvcu og eljl eyw. — Ova olda oatig 
dv&Qconog yeyevij^ai. — 'Ey.eTvog, cog q)j]ai)', oi5s, tiva tqonov 20 
01 vioi diaq)&eiQOVTaL — Ova oida oTZcog to nqdyiia sTZQa^sv. 
"AnoAQivai dvbqeicog baoteqd aoi qaivsrai. 

EXERCISE LX. 

27L Tovtov tov voi-iov 6 x)8og zt&eiy.ev E'l ri dyaOov 
&iXeig, Ttaqd osavtov Xa^s. — 01 naXaiol toTg dnox^avovaiv 
h^oXov slg to atofAa Aaze&rjAav. — ' Pd^iov e^ dya&ov &8Tvai 
y.axov, rj sa Aaxov iadXov. — QefuaroAXrjg tjv iv (xeydXcp d^icofia- 
ti V 71 T OJ V 'EXXrjv Cxi v. — "H^etai trj v tz o tt d r t co v tif^y. 5 
— Jixaioi ovteg d^^^ioi vtzo d-ecov iaoueda. — Tmv dno^aX- 
Xovtcov ti o\p8i ovdsva dvvdfisvov Aad-evdeiv v noXvn ri g, — 



100 GREEK READING BOOK. 

'Hipv)[rj vT^o rj6v)riag ovts ri ^avddvsi, a re av fiddi] im- 
Xav&dretaL — EvkXeji^ d^avel yvv/j t aQiaiT] rav vcp rjXicg 

10 jjiaxQcp. — '^Eari ^aaiXeia iv KtXaivaig vtio ty dx qoti oXe i. — • 
Tis)[Eigv7T0 7 (X) lfiaTi(p; — 'Hv ezi vtio rofioig nac 
TtaiQi. — Tav 'EXXi'iyoiv ol fisv v op rj fxTv, oi d' vjzo ^ aiie' 
^ a i [xov lo i g Eiaiv. — 01 TTQoyovoi vnorolg 7 v q dvv oig 
lyivovTO. — EvayoQag rovg (fiXovg tatg tvegyEUiaig vcp aav- 

15 TW 871018110. — Top (PlXitzttov zmv vtto tov tjXlov dv&Q(6- 
Ticov icprj TidvTwv SetroTaiov dvai. — Tavra vtz' avydg 
fidXXov idcDfxsy. — OvQsav i^oaav ^axedaifionoi ^iyivf]7ai.g 
ixTTEOovaip ivoixsTv did te ^dg vtto tov 6£iaf^ov aqiiai 
ysvof^svag xal loov ElXojzcov t7]vs7TavdaTaaiv EvsQyeoiag. 

§ 53. Double Qiiestiojis. 

272. Direct double questions are asked by ttoteqov (or 
TioTEQu) — 7], less commoiily by dga — jj. 

Rem. fj,a)v — r] is still less common : ?) — ?) belongs to poetry, 
especially epic poetry. 

273. Indirect double questions are asked by nzE — eite : 
EL — rj : noTEQOv — /y. 

Rem. 7] — r) belongs to epic poetry, though occasionally 
found in Attic poets, ute — ?j, and ft — Etre, are also used by 
poets. 

EXERCISE LXI. 

274. JJozEQov EipovTca KvQOJy rj ov ;—Tovicp tov zovv 
TTQoasyE, EL dixaia X^yco, ij iiifj. — Skottcoixev elze Eixog 

OVZCOg E'j[ELV,ElZE ^l)]. SzQaZEVOlTO TTOZEQOg dv QfiOr, 6 

fitj dwdf-iEvog dvEV TJoXvTsXoijg dtalzijg ^rjv y o) zo naqov 
5 dqy.oiq ; — UoztQcog dv yuiXXov dvdqooTZOi ococpoovoitv, uq- 
yovvTEg 7/ zwv iQijoi^mv ETTifiEXovfAEvoL ; — Tig 6 yvaaofiEvog ; 
6 TTOLijaag rj 6 yQr]a6fiEvog ; — TIo z e q o v cfcoi^s'v zl shaL avzb 
y.aXov Y.ai aya&bv ij fxt] ; — Emaz , elze XQll^^^' ^''^' ^y ^QV^ezs 
q)EvyELv. — 2^KEipoj[j.Ei)-a, e'It doa iv adov eloIv al 'ipvyial zeXev- 
10 ztpdvzwv zav dvdQOJTzojv, e'izs yioi, o v. — Mij aTTOXQivcofjiai 
zovzcop fA,i]d EV ;-^-noXiOQxovfA.tpcov zoov 'A'&TivaLOiv vno 



OBSERVATIONS ON El, idv. 101 

^vadvdQOV, QeQafitrrjg iv inxXfjaia ElmVy on, el ^ovlovtai 
avTov mfixpai naQcx. yivaafdQOV, eidmg ^^£i udaxedaifioviovg, 
TTOTSQOV £^avdQarTo8i6aG\}ai T}]v TioXiv ^ovlofMroi dvTS- 
jf overt ttsqI t(^v lEVfJhv, 7/ niGrewg tvexa. — 01 fxlv yaq cilXoi 15 
dla<l,6veg oiav ti -ipevdcovrar, aoQiaxa yuu daaqjlj neiQmviai 
Isyeiv, (fio^ovfi£voi tov 'ilEy/ov ' /ItjjAoa&tvr^g 5' oiav dlat,o- 
rsvrjTai, tzqojtov fxev fisd' oqxov ipevdsTui, i^oolEiav maQa- 
uei'og savzcp, devjegov dt, a evoidev ovdsTZOTe sao^Eva, rolfia 
Xt'jEiv aQi&iA-cov Eig hnoz egtcu, y>al cov ik oaiiaia ovi tcoQaxs, 20 
70VTC0V Tcc ovofiaza XiryEi,xX£fZ70JV rtjv dxQoauiv xal f^ii{j.ovf/.8- 
7>og rovg zdlrj'&ii Xeyoviag. dio xal (jq)6dQa d^iog iaii fxiCEi' 
6&a(, OTi TTOvrjQog av xai za z(av )^Qt]<yzmv arjfxsTa diaq)-&EiQEi. 
zavza 5' EiTTCov didaaiv dvayviavai ipr^qi((7fA,a zm yQafifiazei 
fjiaxQOZEQOv fJiBv zrjg ^IXiddog, xevozeqov ds zav Xoycov ovg 25 
Eico&E Xtysiv y.al zov ^lov ov ^e^lcoxb, [XEazov 5' iXTiidcov ovx 
iaoi^svmv 'Aai azQazonedcov ovdinozE avXXEyr]aofiEvcov. 

§ 54. Observations on eI, idv. 

275. Ei is used for ozl (that.) after d^avfidXco, and some 
other verbs expressive oi feelings ; as, d-av(id ^m EifxtjdElg 
vfjLoav oQyi^Ezai, I ain astonished that not one amongst 
you is angry. 

This arises from the Attic habit of avoiding positiveness 
in speaking ; which, in this case, speaks of what may be 
quite certain as only probable. 

276. si is (as we have seen, 67) used for ' whether .*' it 
has this meaning after verbs of seeing ^ knowing^ con,- 
sidering, askings sayings trying, (fee. — It is also to be 
observed that, even when the interrogative clause contains 
a proposition which the speaker thinks ought to be as- 
sented to, the Greeks often use ei only (thus leaving it 
doubtful, as far as the form goes, whether the proposition 
should be affirmed or denied). In English we use wheth- 
er ., . not, and thus imply that it should probably be 
affirm,ed J \\\ub, axixpai ei 6 'EXXijvcov vo^iog xdXXiov 'iyzi, 
consider whether the Grecian law is better. 



102 GREEK READING BOOK. 

277. idv is also used in this way with the subjunctive 
when the question relates to an expected case that re- 
mains to be jproved. (K.) 

EXERCISE LXII. 

278. 2^Kbipai lav rods aol fjialXov aQ^o^irj. — Mrjds tovto 
aQgrjiov eazco f-ioi, lav erg nmg Tztiaco. — El arjdcov rjfxtjv, 
inoLOVv av za rJjg ai]86vog ' el xvxrog, za zov xvxvov ' vvv 
ds Xoyixog eifii, viaveIv ^s dsi zov deov ' zovzo fj,ov z6 aqyov 
5 Igzlv. — Ovx ayadov ^olvAOiQavh], 8ig Koigavog iazai, eig 
^acilsvg. — 'Eav {jg qjdofia&rjgj sarj nolv^a^-qg. — 01 Aovgi- 
zavol naiavag adoveiv, ozav iv i^a^Xl ^'^''c>5(Tt 70*5' avzizezay- 
[Atvoig. — ''AX}'id(hg ayavaxzM, ai a vooj {it] oloaz dixi elnuv. 
— Ovx aiG^vvo^ai, ei zwv f'Ofxcov sXazzov dvvafiai.—Ovx 

10 ayaTza, el fjuj diy,7]v dtdcoxsv, aXX si firj xal XQ'^^^ azEqjdfcp 
Gzeq)avcod7]osza(, dyavaKzst. — 'ETnaxsipcafxe&a, ei 6 dgiazog 
Evdaifiovsazazog xal 6 xdxiaiog d&li(azazog, ij dXXmg 'ix^i ; — 
'Uqcozcov avzov, eI fir/div cpqovziXei zav TiaQovzcov. — JSxotteTzs 
dv dXtjd-j] Xeyo). — TlQog /Jiog, oa dvbqEg 'A&ijvaToi, f-Ujdelg 

15 q)\)-6v(p zo fxtXXov dxovarj, dXX dv dXt]deg y gxotteizco. — 
'^^yig 6 ^aaiXevg tcpij, zovg AaxEdaijioviovg ^r^ EQcozav bnoaoi 
Eialv, dXXd 7T0V Eiai ol noXluioi ' xal egoizavzog zivog, noaoi 
EiGi Aaxadaifiovioi, 'i^pT], 'Ixavol zovg xaxovg dneQvxEiv. 

§ 55. Condensed Questions. 

279. By attaching the interrogative to a participle, or 
using it in an oblique case, the Greeks employ a single 
sentence in questions where we must use two ; thus, 
7i dv Tzoiovvz Eg dvaXd[-ioiEv zijv aQ^aiav dQEziqv ; what 
must they do to recover their ancient virtue 7 (or, by 
what conduct can they, &c. ?) xazaiAeiAd&r^Kag ovv, zovg 
ZL noiovvzag z6 ovo^a zovzo dnoxaXovaiv ; (have you learnt 
= ) do you know, then, what those persons do, to whom 
Tnen apply this name 7 zivag zov ad' oqm ^svovg ; who 
are these strangers whom I behold ? 



VARIOUS CONSTRUCTIONS. 103 

EXERCISE LXIII. 

280. ^Hy.ov sQjjaofAefoi tl av Tzoiovvzsg EiQfjVyg zv^oiev. — 
TQmToXt'fxcp fA,8v IsQa xal ^coiAovg avt'oTr^aav, oxi xag inxigovg 
TQoqiag ijiaiv adcoxEv ' rep da tijv alri^eiar evqovti rig v^imv 
^oofAbv IdQvaaTO ; — 'u^qiot(X)vti /lioyavei iv ^yoQa ol TteQisa- 
zming avveylg 'ileyov ' Kvov, y.vov ' 6 ds,' Tfitig, unev, iais 5 
xvvsg, 01 fis aQiGxavra TTEQiEGTyy^aTe. — Tco zivog EQyco 6 
vq)dv7r]g ^qriGEjai ; To} lov TE-Movog. — 'Egmrtjaov rovtovg 
rT]v 7Z0TEQ0V T V ]( 7] V ccv eIoi& ExudTog avtwv ; — Trjg 

TTEqI 11 7T E l&OV g 1] QqtOQlKI] EGTl tE'lVr[ ; T OV SK 

no lag tz 6 Is cog ct Qatrjyov TTQaodoam lavta nqa^Eiv ; 10 

§ 56. Various Constructions. 

281. 7/ lATiv is a solemn form of asseveration: thus, ri (xijv 
ma&ovtovTO, I protest that I suffered this, o^vviii y [A.i]r 
dcooEiv, I swear that I will assuredly give (or, solemnly 
swear that I will give). 

282. The prepos. ovv is omitted before avr^, amij, &c. 
which then = together ivith, ivith : thus, aTzcalovro at 
^iJEg avtoig ardgdaiVjihe ships %v ere lost together with 
their creios. 

283. diAcpoTEQov is used adverbially/ (or elliptlcally) by 
the poets ; both ; as well — as^ &c. So ai^cpotsQa is used 
in reference to two loords, without being made to conform 
to them in case ; as, diacpEQovzEg § aoq)ia ^ adXlEi ^ dfxcpo- 
7EQa, distinguished either for wisdom or beauty^ or 
both. 

284. When yal refers to aD.og, it has the force of espe- 
cially^ in particular ; as, 7ccr£ccXXa EvdatfiovEt aal naX- 
dag 'iyEi -Aairjaoovg avim, he is happy both in other respects 
and especially in having ohedie7it children. 

285. EQiEG&ai, Uvea, with part. fut.. is to be going to^ or 
on the point of; as, otzeq rja igav, what I was going to say. 

286. Sometimes exco makes an emphatic circumlocution 
with the past partic. : and with some verbs (e. g. the 



104 GREEK READING BOOK. 

2nd pers. of IriQuv, naiZm', cplvaquv) it is used to make a 
good-humoured observation ; ihus^ndlai daviidaag 'ixca, 
I have long been wondering, nailing 'iyjov, you are 
joking. 

287. cp^QOiv appears redundant in some expressions, but 
denotes a vehemence of jnirpose^ not altogether free from 
blame; thus. vTz^'^alev savrov qibgcov Orj^aioig, he went 
mid. flung himself into the hojids of the Thebans. 

Hence it answers to our to go and do a (foolish, impetu- 
ous) thi?ig: to take a thing andfing it away, &c. 

EXERCISE LXIV. 

288. Tods iioi EiTTS, fi Isyovrai ^A&ipaioi 8id UegrAlsovg 
^sXriovg yeyovsvai i] nav r oh v avi: lov diaqj&aQTJvai vtz 
ixEivov. — IlEi&cofiav rj ydqiaiv jj drngoig // d[.iq)6T8Qa. — 
^Eni&vfiovvTa taiiv hnore (asv mqjeXifiwg ETit&v^eiv^ hiotc ds 

5 ^Xa^EQCog, eviozs ds dixcpox sq a. — QgaGv^ovlog cjqxcogs 
ndvzag tovg aTQarmtag lovg fisyiazovg OQXovg, // fXTj v dr]- 
fxoxQaTJjasa&ai. — Al dno 2JvQaxovocov vrjsg dnaoai sdXayaav 
avzoig dvdQccGi v. — Tag noXiag IvsninnQaGav avr oioi 
10 16 1 Iqolgi. — Tvymv ds 6vy'}^yc6fi}]g naq vfimv KaXXiag 6 

10 XaXyddsvg ^ixqcv diaXmcor yQovov ndXiv rrAS (psgd/isvog sig Ttjv 
savzov cpvoiv^ Ev^o'ixov fisv zcp Xoyco cvrt'dQior eig XaXxida 
Gvvdyoov, iayvQav ds zj]v Ev^oiav scp vixdg tqycp naQaoxsvdtmv^ 
i^aiQSZov d' avzfp zvQavvida TzsQinoiovfxsvog. xal zavzrjg 
iXni^ojv ovvaymviazijv (PlXittttov Xi]\ps(j&(u dnliXdsv sig Ma- 

15 asdoviav xai nsQir^si fiezd (PiXitittov, xai zwv szaigmv eig mvo- 
fjidt,szo. ddtx^6ag ds (PiXiTTnov xaxeT&sv aTtodQccg vns^aXsv 
savzov cpsQOiV Ot]^aioig. 

§ 57. Various Constrtictions, continued., 

289. With dixaiog, dhog^ &c.. the personal construction 
is preferred to the impersonal; as, dUaiog sl^i rovzo 
nqdzzsiv [^^dixaiov iaziv ifxs zouzo Ttgdzzeiv), it is just (or 
right) that I should do this. 



VARIOUS CONSTRUCTIONS. 105 

290. oaov is used elliptically with the in fin. ; thus, 
icp&aos ToaovTOP ouov Uamta drsyvm-AS'PCii to xptjqjKJfia, it 
arrived first {indeed), but only sufficiently so for Paches 
to have had ti??ie to read out the decree. 

291. Some words that imply a comparison (e. g. opd-d- 
veiv, diacpSQSiv, ivavtio^, diTrldaiog, i'diog, VTzsQdev, ttqiv) often 
take the construction with ?/: as, cp&drsig eXxoav rj rd nxr^vd 
q)€vyeiv, you draw (your nets) before the birds fly away. 

Rem. According to Hermann the meaning of cp&avoi is 
cesso, desino. Hence cp&daag t7ioh]as = desiit facere {he did 
it and had left off, i. e. when another did it or wished to do it 
= ) prior fecit. So ou cpd-avsiv =• (1) non cessare, perpetuo 
fieri [as ov qjd-dvoLx IV uv ■d^vrjazovTsg, non cessabimt ccedes^ ; 
(2) 7ion omitter'eraliquid facere = quam maxime agere [as, 
ovY, (XV cfd-dvoi^t raXfjd-rj liycav, quam maxime dicam qucB 
vera sunt]. Hence it comes at last to the same thing 
whether we read ovk aV (pd-dvoig interrogatively, or not. 
OmsT av (pd-avoLTS zlJidQa avi^TtsgalvovTsg ^ao/Aotg (without 
an interrogation) = non omittetis fores occluder e. Ov cp&d- 
voLT (XV, &c. (with interrogation) = non effectum dahitis ut 
sint occlusce fores 7 Hence we also see that this might be 
expressed without the negative : ov cpd-avoiT dv — = oion 
omittetis occludere fores : (p&(xvoiT av — = omittite occlu- 
sas (i. e. occluseritis). [Kiihner calls this a mirum com- 
mentum.'] See Herm. ad Vig. p. 764. (P&dvw may also be 
followed by ymL 

292. A person's cpiioted words, when quoted exactly as 
he uttered them, are introduced by on. dmv.qivaro oti 
^aatlsiav ova dv de^aifZTjv, he ansivered, "I wonld not receive 
a kingdom." 

Rem. Here the Greek idiom differs from our own : we 
omit ' that ' when a person's words are quoted exactly, and 
insert it when not. 

293. After tt ov^' — ; (in questions) the aor. appears to 
be used for the present ; as, r/ ovk sTroirjaafxev ; (why have 

* Ti ovi>, e(pr], ov Sirjyrjffco jxai ,' quin tu mihi narres? " Haec interrogatio 
alacritatem quandam anirni et aviditatem sciendi exprirait." (Weiske.) 

5^ 



106 GREEK READING BOOK. 

not we done it? =) why donJt we do it? Let us do it 
directly 7 

EXERCISE LXV. 

294. Jinaiog sotiv aTZolcolepai.—TovTO to ovo{ia 
d IX a tog sail q)£QE6&ai. — IlXeiatov doxei avrjQ Inaivov 
a^iog shai og av qid-avri zohg fxh TiolEfAiovg xay,6og 
Tzoimr, tovg ds qjilovg svsQy st cov. — 01 jlaKEdaifiorioi 
5 ova scpd-aaav zriv aQirjv -/.araaxovzEg xa\ roTg Otj^aioig 
svdvg e7Te§ovX£v6av. — Ovy. av cpd'dvoig Isycov ; — Ovk 
av qi& dv 17\ 'icprj, dxolo&ovvT Eg ; — Ovx av q)&a- 
voig TTEQaivcov; — OvSsv xoalvEi, co 2Jc6xQaTEg, idv ys aoi 
doxrj. TIqcozov ds fioi di^yijaat rtjv aocpiav toiv dvdQoiv, tig 

10 E6TIV, Iva 8i8m ti xa\ fAa&i]a6fiEda. [iSoc7\) 

AEyEiai, ojg not ijaav ol thtiyEg dv&Qmnoi zmv ttqIv 
MovGag yEyovEvai. ysvofavcoj' ds Blovaoov y,al cpavEiurjg (pdrjg, 
ovtmg dga tivsg tmv tors i^ETiXdytjaav vqj 7]dovrjg, wats 
adovteg ?]fuh](jav aircov ts xa\ nozmv, xa\ sXa&ov teXevzi]- 

15 cavzsg avzovg. i^ (av to tEzziycov ys'vog fxst ixeivo cpvEzaiy 
ysgag zovto Tiagd Movamv Xa^ov, fxridsv zQocpjjg dEia&ai yEvo- 
fXEvov, dXX duitov te xai dnozov Evdvg adsiv, scog dv zeXsv- 
tijGri, xal fiEzd tavza eX&ov Tragd Movaag ccTiayysXXEiv, tig 
tiva avzojv ztfxa zoov ivO^ddE. TeQxlu^^OQrj ^sv ovv tovg iv 

20 zoTg X^Q^^^ tEZifi}]x67ag avzrjv dnayysXXovzEg noiovai tzqog- 
qiiXEGzsQOvg, zi] ds 'EqazoX zovg h zoig 'EQCoziKOig, xal taig 
dXXaig oiroo, xaza zo Eldog ixdoztjg zi/Aijg. zy ds TiQEa^vtdzri 
KaXXiomj xai zy fisz avzijv OvQavia zovg iv cpiXoGoqiia did- 
yovzdg ze xal zijmvzag 7r]v exeivojv fAOVGiK}]v dyysXXovoLVy ai 

25 di] [A,dXicta zojv 3'Iovo(ov tteqi ze ovQavov xal Xoyovg ovoai 
Ssiovg ZE xal dv^QCOTZivovg idci xaXXiGtijv cpwv/^v. 



II. 

A COURSE OF READING FROM GREEK AUTHORS. 



FABLES AND ANECDOTES. 



I. FABLES. 



I. THE WOLF. 

Av'Aog idav noiiiivdg ia&iovtag iv gxjjvti Ttgo^atov, iyyvg 
fTQO(JEX&mv, 'UXixog, 'i(pri, av rjv ^aqv^og, si iyoj rovto 

STZOIOVV ! 

II. THE LIONESS. 

Aiaiva, 6p£idi(^o[xev7] vno aX(6iz8'A0g, em rb dice navrog ha 
TMTEiv, Eval 8q)i], alia )JopTa. 5 

III. THE GNAT ON THE BULL'S HORN. 

Kmvcoxp BTzl 'A8QaTog ^oog rAa&sa&t] nal 7]vXei ' eIttb ds 
nqog rov ^ovv, si ^ocQm aov lov livovra, avaxodQypco. ' ds 
sq))], ovxs his TiX&sg syvcov, ovrs sav f^svyg, fisXyasi ixoi. 

IV. THE PEASANT AND THE SERPENT. 

Fscogyog ^sifA-oivog coqk ocpiv svqmv vtzo nQvovg nsnYiyota, 
zoviov la^mv vno y.oXnov aazs^STO. OsQiiavdelg ds mslvog, 10 
xai avala^Mv iriv idiav cpvaiv, sttXtj^s top svsQysTrjv. 

V. THE FOX AND THE GRAPES. 

BoTQvag nsnsiqovg aXcoTit]^ xQSfxafitvovg Idovaa, rovtovg 
insiqaio xa7aq)ayslv. TloXla ds aafioma yiot (Arj dvvTj&sTaa 
xpavaai, zt]v Xvntjv TraQafxv&ovfiev?], sXsysv ' "O^Kpa^sg in 
smv. 15 



110 GREEK READING BOOKo 

VI. THE KID AND THE WOLF. 

"Eqicpog Ini rivog dmfiazog sarong j STTEidi] Xvkov naQwvta 
sldav, iXoidoQEi yuil scacottiev aviop. ' ds IvHog eqir] ' ^ 
ovTog, ov Gv jAE loidoQsig, alia 6 zoTZog. 

VII. THE BOY BATHING. 

JJaig lovGoifiEvog Iv noraiim emv8vveve Tinyrjvai ' %ai idcov 

5 riva 7TaQodii)]v, ETZEcpcorEi, Bo?]Or^aov. ds iiAtfxqiEzo tm 

naidl jrjv rolpjQi.av. To ds naidiov eIttev ' ^ Alia vvv (xot 

^OridtjaOV, VGTEQOV ds GOjOePII flElA,q)OV. 

VIII. THE DOG AND THE FOX. 

Kvcov d}]QEVTix6g laovia idcov, loviov idicoKEv ' cog ds 

EniaTQaq)E]g SKSivog E^QV](^/]6aT0, 6 kvcqv q)0^i]d^Eig sig ta 

10 oTiiGco ECfvysv. 'Alojm]^ ds &Ea6afA.8vr] avrov Ecpi] ' ^^ xax^ 

^iSCpalT], GV Itovia idicoxsg, omivoi olds zov ^Qvxrj&f^ov vni]- 

vsyy.ag ; 

IX. THE WOLF AND THE LAMB. 

Av-aog uiAvov idicoxEv. ' ds Eig vaov yiartcpvys. JJqog- 

i^alovfAEfov ds 70V Ivxov 70V ajAVov, xal IsyovTog, oil ^vgi- 

15 aGEi avrov 6 lEQshg tco ^eWj tKEivog scpT] nQog avtov ' ^AlX 

aiQETcoTEQov fioi EGTi d EM dvGiuv slvai, rj V7Z0 GOV diaqid^aQfj- 

vai. 

X. THE ASS IN THE LION'S SKIN. 

'^Ovog doqav Isovrog EnEvdv&E]g, Iscov ivopiiXETO naGi, xa\ 
cpvyrj fxsv yv avdQanmr, cpvyt] ds Tzoifiricov. 'S2g ds avE^og 
20 ^lawTEQov TivEVGag syv^jivov avtov rov TTQOxalvfifAaTog, tote 
ndvTEg EnidQaiiovrsg ^vloig xa] qondloig avrov snaiov. 

XI. THE WOMAN AND THE HEN. 

Fwri rig XVQ(^ oqviv eIie, xaUt sxaGtrjv Tj^EQav (oov avry 
rixTovGav. No^loaGa ds, dog, el nlsiovg tri oQvi&i ytgiddg 
TzaQa^dloi, dig lE^Erai tijg ij^ASQag, rovro 7i£7T0it]xsv. 'H ds 
25 oQvig miiElrjg yEvof^svT] ovd' dna^ trig tj^sQag iexeTv rjdvvaTO. 



FABLES. Ill 

XII. THE BIRDS AND THE PEACOCK. 

Tav oQvi&mv ^ovXofXEvmv Tionjaal ^aailsa, ratag savrov 
Tj^lov dia TO xulXog )[E(QozopeTv. AiQOVfJiivmv ds tovtov rav 
aXloaVy 6 KoXoiog vnola^av sqjt] ' "AXX el, oov ^aailevovTog, 
6 UETog ijiJiag yiaTadicoxeir i7zr/^etQ}]G8i, Tiag rj^tv STzaQxtoeig ; 

XIII. THE FOX AND THE LION. 

"AXiont]^ [XTjdsTiOTE 'QBaaaiiivTj Xtovra, InEibi] v.ard tiva 5 
Gvvxviiav v7Ti]VTi]a8, 70 fA-sv nQcoTov idovaa ovTcog i^eTagd)^- 
&7], cog fiixQov aTZO&avtiv' ix devteQOu 5' avico Inixvyovaa, 
i<j)0§^&7] ' SA TQirov 8s d^EaaafxivT] ovtco natE&dqQijaEv, cog 
aai TiQoaEX&ovuav avTw diaXeyeu&ai. 

XIV. THE FOX AND THE APE. 

'Ej' Gvvodcp Tcov dXoycav i:i,<x>mv 7Ti&t]>iog 6QX'f]<ydfisvog aal 10 
€vdo>iifA,tjuag ^aatXsvg vn avzmv i](^E(Q070i')j&t] ' dXcomj^ ds 
avr^ cp&ovriaaGa wg i&sdoazo sv Tin Tiayidi y^Qsag HEifiEvov, 
ayayovaa avzov Ei^Tov&a EXeyEv, cog EVQOvoa ■&t]GavQov avTij 
(XEV oiix ixQtjcyccTO, yEQag ds avTcp Trig ^aaiXeiag TETfJQtjxe, ytal 
TiaQ-qvEi avTm Xa^eiv. Tov ds dT7]fA.£XriTcog EneXdovTog, xai 15 
vno TTjg Ttayidog 6vXX7]q)&tvTog, aiTico(A8vov te tijv dXcoTzsyM 
cag iredQEvoaaav avTcp, ixEivri £(fi], ^5^ 7ii&t]XE, oh 8s Toiavitiv 
ipvpir E)(^cov Twv dXoycov t,(6cov ^aGiXsvaEig ; 

XV. THE OLD MAN AND DEATH. 

Feqcov tzots ^vXa xoxpag yal TccvTa qiEQCov tzoXXtjv 68bv 
i^dSi^E. /lia 8s tov hotzov Trig 68ov dnods^Evog to q)OQTiov 20 
TOV ■ddvaTov ETZExaXEiTO' TOV 8e OavciTov cpavEVTog aal 
TivOofiEvoVy 8i ijv aiTiav avxov TTaQaaaXEiiai, 6 ys'gcov Eq)ri, 
"iva TO qjoQTLOv aQXig. 

XVI. THE HAV7K AND THE NIGHTINGALE. 

''Ari8o3v, £7zt 8sv8qov xccdsl^Ofitfri, xaTa to sicod^og {jSev. 
'IsQa^ 8s, &ea6diiEvog you. TQOcprig aTZOQoov, avveiXricpEv etzi- 25 
TiTdg. 'H 8\ dvaiQEi(j'&ai fxtXXovua, e8EiTo tov Uqayog f^rj 



112 GREEK READING BOOK. 

^Qcad-rivai' ixiids yaq Ixavi] flvai Isga-Aog yaaxlqoL TtXrjQovVy 
deiv ds avTov, TQOcpijg Trgoodsof^ievov, stzI tk fieit^o) tav oQvmv 
TQaTiead'aL Kal 6 iSQa^ vnoXa^mv Emev '^IX eyojye 
acpQcov av Eit]v, el, tijv h ^eqaiv sToifiTjv ZQoqjTjv aq)8(g, ta [A,t] 
5 qjairopiEvd tzco dtcoxoi^i. 

XVII. THE V/OLF AND THE KID. 

'^Eqicfog^ vaTeQ-qaaaa trig Ttoi^A.vijg, vno Ivxov xaTEdixoxeto. 
'EmatQaqjeiGa ds TTQog aviov, eltiev ' 52 Ivxe, sttei nETZEia^aiy 
on GOV ^Qoofia yEvrjaoiiai, iva yjj a7]dag ano&dvco, avl}]6ov 
TTQ^TOV, oTTcog oQ^'^Gcofi.aL Tov ds XvKOv avXovvTog, xal Trig 
10 EQL(^ov oQ'iovnEviig, 01 'AVVEg, dxavaavTEg, top Ivaov idioixov. 
'0 ds, E7Ti(jTQacpE]g, TYi EQiqjcp cpriai' /Joiaiojg tavzci [loi 
yivEtai. e8ei ydq {a,e, iidysiqov ovTa, avXrjTiiv ftrj fiif^Eiad^ai. 

XVIII. THE FOX V^ITHOUT A TAIL. 

'^XwTtri^ vno Tivog Tiayidog tiiv ovgav d770K07TEi6a, ETtEidrj 
di aiGivvriv d^Lmrov iiysiio tov ^lov 'sy^siv, syvco dsiv xal Tag 

15 dXXag dXcoTzexag slg to avzo nQoaayayeiv, Iva tq5 ^aoivco 
Tidd^Ei TO idiov iXdiToofia ovyxQi'xpri. Kal d?] dnduag d&Qoi- 
caaa TraQxivEi avzaTg Tag ovqag aTTOKOTizEiv, Xsyovaa, cog ovk 
dnQETTsg iiovov tovto, dXXa aai tteqiooov ti avToig ^dqog 
7TQOcjriQT7]TaL TovTcov Se Tig v7TOzv](^ov(ja Ecprj, CO avzri, dXX 

20 El 601 fjcrj TOVTO GvvEcpSQEv, ovK dv rifAiv avTo avvE^ovXevoag. 

XIX. THE OXEN AND THE CART. 

Bosg dfxa^av eIXxov ' tov ds d^ovog tqi^ovzo?, miuzqa- 
(psvzeg ECfaaav ovzwg TiQog avzov, co ovzog, inxmv to oXov 
^dqog qjEQovzcov, av zi xQd^eig ; 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 113 



11. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 



ZENO. 

1. Z'^v^v dovlop Ini xXoTrfi ifxaariyov. Tov ds eiTTovTog^ 
EifAf/.QTo (AOi yJJxbai, Kal dagipai, sq)?]. — 2. IlQog to cplva- 
Qovv fieiQCixiov, /Jia rovzo, uttb, dvo cora t'lOfisv, ozofxa ds sv, 
iva TzXeio) f.i8i> a>iOvcoiA,sv, rjrrova ds lb'yo3fA.sv. — 3. Nsaviayiov 
7tQ7.Xa XalovvTog, Z)]va)v t(pr], To, cord oov aig tijv ylmoaav 5 
cvvsQnvri'/.sv. — 4. Zrifcov, ^Avriyovov TTQsa^sig Adrjpa^s Tzeu- 
xpavzog, 'Ali]&s}g vtt avxav avv cclXoig q)(Xo(j6q)Oig im dsm- 
vov, aayisivcov TTaga notov GTzsvdovTcov snidsrAvva&ai rtjv 
avTOJV 7Tolt\ua&iav, avzog safya. Tojv ds TZQExJ^tav ^t]Tovv- 
zcov, 71 anayyeilcoffi tzsqI avzov TTQog Avziyovov ; Tovz 10 
avTO, sq)rj, o ^IsTzeze, cpiXoaocpov shai iv "A&Tqvaig Giyav 
iniazd^svov. 

ARISTOTLE. 

5. ^AQiGxoTsXijg oveidi^ofiEvog nozs, ozi norriQm dvd^QcoTiqi 
iXstj^oovvTiV sdcjy.Ev, Oh tov tqotzov, sq]?], dXXd tov dv&QcoTzov 
rpJrioa. — 6. Tovg "Ad-rivaiovg 'icpaay^sv EvgrjyJvai TivQOvg y,ai 15 
yo^ovg' dXXd nvQoTg fxsv ^QfjaO-af,, vofjioig ds ^-q. — 7. IlQog 
TOV yavyapsvov, cog ano fj.eydXt]g noXscog srrj. Oh tovzo, sq;?], 
dti oy.ontiv, dXX si Tig ^eydXrig naTQidog d'^wg ecttlv. — 8. 
'EQcozT]&s]g, TTcog dv TTQoyoriTOisv ol fiad'i^Tai, tqt], ^Edv tovg 
TZQOsyovTag dicoyovzEg^ zovg vaTSQOvrrag //// dva{/,tvo:>(Jiv. — 9. 20 
'EQaTtj&slg, Tzag dv ToTg qiXoig 77Qoaq)EQOiiJ.s&a, sqjr], 'Qg dv 
EvhufAsd^cx. avTovg 7]fuv TTQOuq^QEad-iy.i. — 10. AoKJTOzsXrjg 
ivoyXovuEvog vno adoXtayov, y.ai yoTzzofASVog dzorroig tigi di- 
iiyij^aai, TZoXXdxig avzov XtyovTog, Oh d-avf-iaaTOV o t( Xsyco ; 
Oh TOVTo, qiTja], daviiaaTov, dXt el Tig nodag s](^cov as vno- 25 

flSVEl. 



114 GREEK READING BOOK. 

PLATO. 

11. nidicov d^qaavvoi-iEvov i8c6v tiva. nqog rov savtov 

Tzarega, Oh navGij, fAeiQaxiop, eme, rovzov y^aiacfQCV^v, di 

hv fisya cfiQOvuv d^ioig ; — 12. UXdzosv ogyi^of/svog note rtp 

oixstri, miGTavjog Aevoy^qatovg, Aa^mv, eq)?], tovtov, f^aati- 

5 ycaaov ' iym ydg 6Qyit,oiuU. 

SOCRATES. 

13. TlQog 'AXyj^iddtji' eiTzovra, ovx dveuTT] rj Aav&iuTTrj 

loidoQOvaa, Ov xal gv, EinE, ^rivrnv ^ocovtcov dvs^rj ; — 14. 'H 

^av&innri tq)}], ^vqiojv jASia^olcov rriv nokiv Y.ai avtovg 

y.cLtac'iovGGiv, Iv ndaaig oiioiov to ^Jcoxgdiovg ttqooojtiov 

10 d'edacia&ai, ^a\ TZQo'iovrog ix iJ/g olaiag, xal Inaviovrog. 

DIOGENES. 

15. Jioyit'Tig TTQog tov elnovta, xaxov ehai to ^rjv, Ov ro 
^fjV, tlneVy dXXd to iiaxcog ^rjv. — 16. /lioyivrig 6 2iv(x)TiEvg^ 6 
Kvcov i77iKalov{ASvog, navrl TOTzqi E/Qijzo slg ndvra, dqiaiMV 
TE 'Aai 'AadEvdojv, y.ai dialeyofiEfog. JBaxri]Qia ETzr^qEiuaio 

15 dadEvrjuag' ETZEiia ixtvtoi xcci dianavTog EcpoqEi avzijv. Kcd 
mjQav iaofxioaTO, U&a avTcp id oiiia i^v. 'EniarEiXag ds Tin 
ovAidiov aviq) nQororiaaa&ai, y.ai ^Qadvpovtog, ttl&ov nvd 
'ioy^Ev orAiav. — 17. /lioyEvrig ijvmcc dTztXinE iriv narQiba^ Eig 
avicp Toov oiXEzcjv yxo7.ovOEi, ofO{Aa Mdvi]g' og ov qjSQOdp 

20 zt]v fiEz' avTOv diaTQt^ijv dntdQa. IIqotqettovtcov ds nvmv 
t,riiEiv avtov, 'icpij, Ohx ala^Qov lati, Mdvijv fih ix)] dsiaOat 
/Jioysvovg, Jioytvijv ds Mdvovg ; — 18. OsaadfiEvog tiote izai- 
diov laTg yEQol mror, E'^nlrtixpE tijg TnqQag tyv aorvltjv, EiTim', 
naidiov fXE vEvUiyAEv EviElEia. 'E^e'^als ds xal to tQv^lior, 

25 ofioimg Traidiov dsaadfiEvog, STTEidi] xaTsa^s to (JKEvog, toy 
xoilqj aQTcp tijv qjuyjjv vnodsy^ofiEvov. — 19. Avyji>ov [xsd- ijiis- 
gav dxfjag, "ArdQmnov, sq)7], ^t]TM. — 20. '^Ots dXovg yal nco- 
lovfiEvog TiQcoT/j&t], ti olds TzoiEir, dTTEXQirazo, 'Ai'dgmv dgy^Eiv' 
aai TTQog tov xi]Qvxa, Kt/Qvoas, sqi], ei tig idslsi dsoTioTTjv 

30 avTcp TTQiaadai. — 21. "Eleye tcp Asnddrij toi TTQiufAEvq) avtoVy 
dEiv 7zsidE(j&ai avTw, el xal dovXog eiq ' xa\ ydg largos tj av- 



ANECDOTES OF rHILOSOPHERS. 115 

§tQ'vrirqg el dovXog ttq, Tieia&'fjvai dsiv avzco. — 22. Mo^&iiqov 
zivog av\)QMnov STziyQccxpaviog em iriv oiKiav ' Mi]dsv elaizco 
y,amv' 6 ovv y.vQiog 77]g oiMag, tqjrj, nov eiatl&oi av ; — 
23. 'Ek tov ^aXavsiov i^iojp, t^ fxsv Tivdoixivm, d noXlol 
drdgcoTZOi XovvTai, ijQvtjGaxo ' zq> 8s, d noXvg o/Xog, co[a.oX6- 5 
y>]aiiv. — 24. Ugog tohg SQnvaavrag Im Ti]V TQO.Tie'Qav yJug, 
'Idov, gi/^crJ, nal /lioytv?]g naQaoizovg TQsqjai. — 25. IlQog lov 
nv&oixEvov, noLCi mqa bu aqiaraVj El (xsv nlovGiog, s(j)7]y 
orav {)tXr}, ei ds 7T8v?]g, otav 'iirj. — 26. nXdicovog bqiaa^Bvov, 
"AvdQconog iozl ^mov diTZOvv, anteqov, xal EvdoxifiovvTog, 10 
7:iXag aXsyaQvora EiGiyi^eyxEv slg ri]v gxoX?]v avzov, aai 'icprj, 
Ovzog EGTLV 6 nXdzcovog av&QCOTZog. — 27. /lioyivrig dacozov 
rizEi jj-vdv ' 70V 8s EiTzovzog, /iid zi zovg ^sv dXXovg ZQico^oXa, 
ifjis 8s fjivdv aizEig ; sq)Jj^ UaQCi fisv zmv dXXaov eXtti^co ndXiv 
Xa^EiT, naQa 8s gov ovkezi. 15 

ANTISTHENES. 

30. '^vzia&svj]g nozs snaivovfiEvog vuo ttovjjqooVj "Aya^vio), 
Ecpj], /*// zi naxov EiqyaafJiai. — 31. 'EQC0T't]d£}g, zl avzm tzeqi- 
ysyovEv ek cpiXoaocpiag, Ecpi], To 8vvaG0-ai savzoj ofiiXEiv. — 
32. "'EQcozrjdslg, zi zmv ^a&f][A.dz(av dvayxaiozazov, sqii]. To 
yiay.ct aTTO^iadEiv. — 33. Zvve^ovXevev ^Adtjvaioig, zovg ovovg 20 
muovg iprjcpiGao&ai. "AXoyov 8s jjyovfisvojv, "AXXd [aijv y.al 
GZQazijyol, q)}]Gl, yiyvovzai ttolq vficov fiijSsv fid&ovzsg, ^lovov 
8s lEiQozovYidlvzEg. — 34. AiQEzcozEQOV eItzev Eivai, Eig yoqa- 
y,ag sfiTZEGETv rj Eig yoXaxag' zovg fisv ydq dno&avovzog zo 
G(X)fia, zovg 8s ^mvzog zijv xpvyjjv XvfiaivEG&ai. 25 

ARISTIPPUS. 

35. 'AgiGziTTTZog, iQcoz7]dElg, ZI avzcp TZEQiysyovEv iy cpiXoGO- 
cpiag, 'icprj, To 8vvaGd^ai naGi d-aoQOvvzcog ofA-iXsTv. — 36. 'Eqco- 
zt]&Eig 7T07E, ZI ttXsov E)(^ovGiv 01 qjiXoG'Ocpol, EcpTj, 'Edv ndvzsg 
ol vofioi dvaiQE&aGtv, Ofioiojg ^lOJGOfiEv. — 37. 'EQojzrj&Eig 
nozE, zivi 8iaq)tQEL 6 Goq)og zov fXT] Goq)Ov, Ecprj, Eig uyvcaza 30 
ZOTZOV zovg 8vo yvjivovg aTiOGZEiXov, aal elgtj. — 38. 'EQcozrj&E]g 
tivi Siaqisgovaiv ol 7ze7Tai8EV[A,£voi zoov dTiaidEvzmv, tg)^, '^tieq 



116 GREEK READING BOOK. 

01 de8a[jia(jfA8voL 'Innoi tcZv adafAaoTcov. — 39. 'EQC0T7]d'sig, 
riva iailv, a dei tovg Traldag fiavOdveiv, Bcp?], O'lg avdQsg ys^ 
f6fA,6V0L )[Q}](jovTai. — 40. 'EQOijfjd'tlg V7i6 Tivog, Tl aVTOV 
viog d^eivoov 'iazai TTaidsvdtig, Kcu £i firjdsv alio, emevj iv 
5 yovv 7(X) \}sdTQCp oh xadtd)](J8iai li&og enl Xi&cp. — 41. 2Jvv- 
latavtog iivog avrm vlov/riTijae TzevTa'AOoiag dQa][fidg' tov ds 
elnoviog, Tocjovtov Svvafiai avd^dnodov mvriaaa&ai, TIqico, 
8q)t], xcu a^Eig dvo. — 42. Tov dsQanoviog iv odco ^aord^oviog 
dgyvQiov, y.a\ ^aqwoiAsvov, ^Anoise, 'iqnj, to nXiov, ymI oaov 
10 dvvaoai pdara^s. 

SOLON. GORGIAS. 

46. ^oXcov dno^aXoiv viov t'y>lava8v. EiTtovTog ds rivog 
TTQog avTov, cog ovdh TjqovQyov Tzoiei xXaiojv, Ji' avxo ydq loi 
Tovto, ecprj, yJ.aico. — 47. Fo^yiag 6 AaovTivog 8Q(x)T7]&8}g, nola 
diaizy XQ(^f^^^'0^" ^'4* f^crAQOv yTjQag ijXdsv, Ov8h ovdenozs 
15 'icprj, TTQog ridovijv ovts cpa}'d)v, ovze dqdaag. — 48, FoQylag 
7j8)] yt]Qaiog vnaQiMv, 8(jo)T7]{)^s}g, 81 i^dt'cog aTio^vrj^xoi, Md~ 
lioia, 8jn8v ' ma778Q yccQ ix guttqov yal Qsorrog oiyddiov da^ii- 
fcog dnalXdiTOfjKAi. — 49. '0 avtog inl 78Qfiaii mv tov ^lov, 
V7T daOevBiag yaTaltjCfdElg, xaz oliyov sig vnvov VTZoha&ai- 

20 VCOV 8X8170. El 8s 7ig aV70V TOO.V 8.7117718 si (nV 1]Q870, 71 7TQd7- 

tot ; 6 FoQyiag d7T£yQira70 ' ''Hdq fis 6 vuvog dq'f87ai naqa- 
'Aa7a7iiysadcu 7m d88h^ip. 

PITTACUS. XENOPHON. 

50, IJi77ayog d8rAr]&8}g vno 7ivog yai f^oar i^ovaiav av- 
70V yoldacu, dcpljxsv, siTzar, ^vyypcofA.?] 7ifA,(OQi'ag df^sivcov 70 

25 fxh yaQ iifitQOv cpmsojg aW?, to 8s d}]()io38ovg. — 51, rQvXlog, 
6 !E!8voq}(ov7og vlog, h r/J l^dp;i ttsqI Mav7iv8iav ioivQMg dym- 
'piadfjsvog STslsvTqasv. "Ev 7amr} 77/ fAd](^r} ii(xVE7TCi^ivmv8ag 
STtsas. Trjviyama 8q ya). 7ov ;!E!Eroq)6jP7a cpacl ^vsiv sdrf^tt- 
fis'vov' d7iayy8Xd8V7og 8s auzw zou davd70v 70v 7iai8ogf 

30 d7T06T8q)av(6aa(j&ai' sttsitu nad^ovza 07i ysrvaicog, ndXiv 
inidsa&ai 70v G7iqjavov. "Erioi 8s ov8s 8ayQvaai cpaalv av- 
70V, dlld yaQ, sittsiv, y^siv ■&v)j7ov ysysrv^ymg. 



ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 117 



III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

52. 'udva-AQto^v dcoQECiv TTaga TlolvAQatovg la^av nevTS 
TuXavza, (6g IcpQovziGEv m avzoig dvoTv vvatoiv, dnsdoDxev 
avia, einmv' Miuoo drngsav ijzig avayxdl^ei dyQVTzvHv. — 
53. ^ificovi8t]g sleytp, on Xah]6ag ^sv noXXdyjg fxsTSPOtjdSy 
(ji(om]6ag ds ovdsTZOTa. — 54. Ala^vlog 6 7Qayq)8og saqivezo 5 
dae^siag eTii Tin dQafA-azi. 'Ezoi'iicop ovv optojv "'AOr^valcav 
^dlXsiv avTOv Xi&oig, 'AfAnivlag 6 pscoTEQog ddeXcpbg, dtaxa- 
Xvifjdfisvog TO i}A.dziov, tdsi^s rov nriyyv EQtjfiov zrjg leiQog. 
'^Etvie ds aQiozEvcov iv ^aXafAivi 6 'Apteiriag, drto^e^Xtjxmg 
Ti]v XeiQa, xal TiQaxog A&i]vai(x)v zav uQiGtei'ojv hv^ijEv. 10 
EfiEi 8b. sidov 01 diAauzat-TOv dpdQog zo nd&og, vti:eiap}]G&7]- 
aav zap €Qycov avzov, xal dcpljy.ap zov AloyyXop. — 55. (pilo- 
^evog TiaQado&Elg vno Aiopvaiov sig zdg XazofAi'ag, dia zo 
(pavXtZsv zd Tzoirifjiaza avzov, nal dpay.Xri&E\g, STZEiza ndXiv 
Itzi zi]p dy.Qoaaiv avzap baXtJ&t]. Mejqi ds zivog vnoiisipagy 
dvsazij. IIvd^oiAEPov ds zov /Jiovvaiov, IIol dt] 6v ; Eig zdg 15 
Xazofiiag, elnsv. — 56. ^JocpoxXrig, 6 ZQaymdonoihg, vno zov 
"Joqjoopzog zov vltog etzI zeXei zov ^lov naqapoiag xQiPOfispog, 
dvsypco zoTg diHaazaTg Oidinovp zop im KoXcop^, STndsixvv- 
fiEPog did. zov dqd^cizog, onag zop povp vyiaipsv ' cog zovg 
dixaazdg zov (asv vTZSQ&av^daaf, y.azaxpriCfiaaadcu ds zov 20 
vlov avzov fiapiap. — 57. (DiX)][Acop, 6 ycofiixog, snzd nqog 
zoXg Irpspi'i-Aopza eztj ^lovg, xazsy.sizo [jsv im y.Xipr]g riQSfxoov' 
'&EU()diuspog ds opop zd naQEayEvaofxEpa avzio avya xazsa&i- 
opza, ^our^as ^sp sig jsXaza, xaXtaag ds zop oiyJz}]p, y,a\ ovv 
noXlo) xai ddQocp ysXcazi slndip^ TZQOudovpai zcp opcp d.y.Qazov 25 
QOcpEiP, djiom'iye'ig vno zov ysXcozog dnsd-apsv. — 58. (PiXrjzav 
Xsyovai zov Kaop Xsnzozazov ysvsa&ai zo aojfia. "Ens] zoi- 
vvp dvazQanljvai. Qudiog 7]v ix ndarig nQoqidasag, (xoXi^dov, 
(paoiy n£noii]fispa si/sp iv zoTg vnodi]i,iaai niXfxaza, ha ^i] 
dvazQsnoLzo vno zkp dp'c\u(np, si nozs gxXijqo). y.azsnvsop. — 30 
59. (MXinnldijg 6 xcofA-mdonoiog, cpiXoqjQOPOvfis'pov zov ^aai- 
Xscog avzov Avaiidyt^ov, xa\ Xsyovzog, Tipog 6ol [iazada zi^v 



118 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Efiav ; Ov ^ovXei, q)7](jh>, m ^aoiXev, ttXijv tcov anoqoriTGiv. — 
60. 'lao'AQaTTjg, 6 Qf'/rcoQ, vsaviov nvog Idlov oyold(^siv avrm 
^ovXo[i8vov, diiiovg yTi]Gs madovg. Tov ds rtjv alt lav 
nvdo}jiivov, 'Eva, aqitj, iaev, Iva hiXsiv iid&rig, tov d' heQov, 
5 iva aiyar. 



IV. ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND 
STATESMEN. 

62. "Ev q)vy'j an, TTJg dnoaaEvr^g "Aqra^eQ^ov tov Mrr'nio- 
vog diaQTTayeixjtjg, ^tfQcc ovxa 'Aaracpaymv xal y.Qi&iPOv aQTOv, 
O'lag, elnev, 7]dor7jg cineiQog '/ififjv. — 63. Xaqdvicog 6 ^aatXevg 
"AQi^Xaog, dboX^ayov y.ovQtwg nn-Qi^aXovtog avt(^ to cofAoXi- 
10 rov, ycal nvOo^atvov, TImg as y.eiooj, ^aaiXsv ; ^icotzcov, tcpt], — 
64. '0 vEOJiegog /Jiovmtog sXsys noXXovg TQscpeiv aocpiGzag, 
ov &avfA,d^(x>v i'Aeivovg, dXXd di^ ixefvcov daviid^eadm ^ov- 
lofisvog. 

PHILIP, KING OF MACEDONIA. 

65. 0(.Xi7Z7Zog eXsys, yquzTov eIvoli CFTQaTOTZtdov iXdcfcoVy 

15 XtovTO-g GTQaTfjyovvTog, ?/ Xtnviojv, lXdq)Ov GZQatijyovvTog. — 

66. 0LXi7Z77og 6 AXE^dvdQOv rratljQ, "A&rjva.iovg f^iaxaQi^eiv 

eXeyev, el xad' E'Aaarov snavrov aiQsiadai dsxa GTQizrrjyovg 

£VQi6>iovGiv' avTog yaQ iv noXXolg hsaiv ha fiovov CTQa- 

TTjyov svQijxt'rai, llaQfiericova. — 67. fliiXinnog FQOJTcoi^iEvog, 

20 ovarivag (idXiara q>i7.Ei, xa) ovaiivag i.idXi.6ta ^latT, Toug 

^tXXovrag, kprj, Tigodidovai lAdXiata (jpfXco, rovg d' ^8?] TTQods- 

dcoxoTag pidXiata jUicrw. — 68. ^JeontoXe^ov, jov rrjg rqaym- 

8iag vTTOXQiTriv, tJqszo rig, zi -Oavfid^oi 7mv vtt AlayvXav 

Xsy&avToov, i] ^ocpoxXtovg, rj EvQin(8ov ; ovdsv jmh tovtcov, 

25 Einev, o 5' avzog sd'sduaTO im fieiZofog aarivijg, fViXiriTTOv Iv 

7oXg tljg 'd'vyatQog KXeoTtdrgag yd^wig TToptTisvaavia, yal 

TQiaaaidtxarov -d-sov E7Ti>iX7]dtivra, ttj s^tjg ETtiaqjaytviti iv r (p 

dEaTQcpj xal EQQifiiiivov. — 69. Tqiwv (PiXiTZTzoi TiQoaayyEX' 



ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 119 

S^Evzojp £VTvx7]picircov vcp era 'Aainor, ttqcotov jaIv, on 7e&qi7Z- 
nca 'Psi>ixrjXEv ^Olvunia ' dsvTtQov ds, on IlaQftEvimv 6 6TQa- 
rriyoi^ f/.dxi] /laQ^avug ivixfjas' tqltov d\ on aQQSv avr^ 
Tzaidiov UTTExvijasv ^OXvfiniag' avatEivag ig ovgavov rag 
^EiQag, '^ daTjjiov, eItte, ^etqwv n Tovzoig avri&Eg Elarroaiia ! 5 
hldag on ToTg fiEydXoig EVTV^i]^a(yi q)d-ovEiv 7iiq)vy,Ev rj Tvyj]. — 
70. '£V XafQcovEia rovg ''A&vvaiovg fiEydXij fixr} evUtige 
(pihTTTTog. "EnciQ&E^g 8s jy EVTtQayin, c^eto dsTv avzov vno- 
{AiiAvrjaxEudai, on dv&QaTZog lanv, y.a\ ngoasia^s nvi Tiaidl 
70V70 EQyov Ej^Eiv. Tg^g ds Exdartjg ij^Eqag 6 naig slsyEV 10 

aVTO) ' (plllTZTTS, dvd-QOJTTOg E~L 

ALEXANDER. 

71. '0 "Ali^av^Qog 2^ioysvEi Eig Xoyovg iXd^cav, ovzco y^ars- 
nldytj Tov ^lov xaz to d^icoixa rov dvdoog, aazs TtoXldyug 
avTOv iAvrj{A,ovEvcov )JyEiv, El pii] "AlE^av^Qog rj^tjv, /lioyivrig 
av i^uTjv. — 72. 'AXi'^av^Qog ficvov iyEAcve AvGinnov Er/Jvag 15 
avzov dtjiiiovQyEiv ' fAovog ydg ovzog xazE^rirvE zcp y^aXyoo zo 
^dog avzov, nal 6vvE^sq)EQS zy j-iogq)}] zr^v aQEzriV ol 8s 
alXoi zriv dnoazQoqitjv zov Toax>'ilov, yal zcov ofifidzcov zijv 
vyQozriza ^ifA.Eiad'ai -d^EXovzEg, oh diEq)vXazzov avzov to aQQEv- 
(07T0V yal lEovzoodEg. — 73. 'Als^avdoog 'Ava^dg^ov tieqi xoV 20 
Hmv dnEiQiag dxovcov iddxgvE, yai zcov qjtXoop SQOjzjjffdvzcov 
avzov, zl bayqvEi, Ova d^iov, Eqjrj, daxQVEiv, el xogixojv ovzcov 
aTiEiQOJV, Evog ovdtTzco y.vQioi yEyovaiiEV ; 

SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER. 

74. TIzolEfiaTov qjaai rov Adyov, aazaTiXovzi^ovza zovg 
qjiXovg avzov vnEQiaiQEiv tXsyE de, dfisivov Eivai. 7zXovzit,Eiv 25 
1] nXovzEiv. — 75. "Avziyovog nqog nva fiaxaQiXovGav avzov 
yqavr, Ei fidsi-g, Ecprj, c6 fir^zEQ, oacov yaxojv jxegtov eozl zovzl 
70 ndaog, dEi^ag zo did8r][Aa, ovy, av etzi yoTZQiag heiixevov avco 
i^dazacjag, — 76. "Avziyovog 6 ^aoiXEvg, EQcoz)](javTog avzov 
zov viov, TZTjvixa ^EXXovaiv dva^svyvvEiv, Ti 8i8oinag, eTtts, 30 
ju^ fiovog ovyi dy>ovarig ztjg adXmyyog ; 



120 GREEK READING BOOK. 

ALEXANDER OF PHER^. 

77. '^Is'^avdQog, 6 (pSQaicov jvgavvog, &8c6fiSvog Tgaym* 
dor, IfiTtadHGT^QOv diSTsdi] TTQog 70V oJxTOv ' ava77ri8i]aag ovp 
in Tov dedzQov anmv aieio, dsivov thai }Jyaw, £i roaovtovg 

'- anoacpd^ag nollrag, ocpd^ijcazai rolg 'Ey^d^ijg y,a\ Uolv^Errjg 
5 nd&eoiv tnidayqvmv. 

CRGESUS. 

78. '^Ore KgoTaog ijqie Avdav, lov ddalq)ov fj,8&' avrov 
:ia78GT7]a£v dq^/ovta. nQoasl&mv ds rig tav Avdmv, ^§1 ^aai~ 
lav, dm, TrdvTmv Im yljg xalmv 6 'ijliog dvd^Qwnoig aiziog 
iari, xal ovdh dv ehj lav im yrjg, fxri tov ijliov tTiildiATTOv- 

10 tog' dlX 81 d^iXovoi dvo ijlioi ysvtadai, yJidwog ndvra ovfji- 
cpl8x&8VTa diacf&aQrjvai. Omcog 8va fAsv ^affilsa dtjovzai 
udvdol, aal 6coT7]Qa 7Zi6i8vovuiv elvai, dvo ds dfA.a ova dv 
dvdcioivto. 

THEMISTOCLES. 

79. Qsj^aazoxXr/g an fxaiQdmov oov iv noioig ixvXivdtTio ' 
15 ETzal ds MilTid8t]g OTQajijy^v ivixijaav ev Maqa&mvi zovg 

^ag^dgovg, ovx hi iiv iviviaiv djaxTovvTi Oe^iaTOxXai. 
Ugog ds zovg ■&avfid^ov7ag iijv jjisra^oViiv slsysv, Ovy. ad fis 
xaOsvdsiv, ovds Qcc&vfisiv ro MiXiiddov TQOTiaiov. — 80. 'Eqco- 
Ttjdejg ds, TTorsQOv "A'^illsvg s^ovIst dv shai i] "0(AfiQog ; 2^v 

20 ds avTog, sq^t], uotsqov '{(dslsg 6 riyav sv 'OXv/j-Tzidaiv tj 6 
yriQvaaoyv zovg vixojvzag slvai ; — 81. Q£iu(jzoyX7]g TiQog zov 
EuQV^iddrjv zov Aaxsdai^ioviov sXsys zi vTZSvavziov, xal dvs- 
Z81V8V avzoi zr^v ^axzi-iQiav o EvQv^iddijg. '0 ds, ndza^ov 
8q.:7], dyovGov ds. "Hdsi ds, ozi d fitXXsi Xtysiv, zcv xoiva Xv~ 

25 oizsXei. — 82. I^SQiqiiov zivhg nQog avzov slnovzog, cag ov di' 
avzov, dXXd did zi]v ttoXiv erdo^og saziv, "AXijdl] Xsysig, slnsv, 
dXX ovz dv syd> ^JsQupiog coi' sysrofiip' svdo^og, ovis av, 
A&ijvaiog. — S3. riQag ds ^^ijimvldiiv 8iaiiovfA,8v6v ziva yQiGiv 
ov dixaiav, sqjt], fA./jz dv Ixsivov ysvsaOai nonjrtjv dyaOov, 

30 ("idovza nuQa fisXog, ^d'it avzov aqy^ovza ;((>?/crror, dvxd'Qovra 
naod zov rofwr. — 84. Ancixa^sv avzov zaig nXardvoig, a'lg 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 121 

VTTOTQijovai ysiiial^ofisroi, y^vo^tvi'ig ds &vdiag zfXXovatv ol 
7zaQeQ)r6fx8voi y.al y.oXovovair. 

EPAMINONDAS. 

85. 'ETza^ivcopdag tva, die TQi^ojva' h ds ttots avrov idco- 
y.sv 81^' yvacpHov, avTog VTz^'fievev or/Mi 8l' anoQiav sitgov. — 
86. ""ETTaf-urmdag, 6 Oti^aiog, i8a)v GiqazonEdov fAiya xal 5 
t-iciVor, aTQarriyov ovk ijov, 'Hlixov, 'icpij, d'rjQiov, nai yecpaXiiv 
ovK 8)[£(. — 87. "EXeye Tioog rieXoTTidui', fj.?] ttqoteqop anaXXdt- 
t86&ai jrjg ayooag ri'^sga, ttqiv rj cpiXov loTg uQ/aioig Tivk 
TTQoanoQiaca vamxEQOv.— SS. Thv ^Enaiavrnvdav 6 ^niv&aqog 
STiaivcov, 8q)r], i^irj-zs nXsiova yiyfcoa'AOVTi, fn'iTS iXdiTova q)&8y- 10 
youtvcp Qadiojg hrvymv szi-Qcp. 

PELOPIDAS AND OTHEPv. COMMANDERS, 

89, ITsXoTTidag, drdg^iov oiQaziooTov dia^h]dt'pTog avimj 
cog ^XaGqjrjfiyaavTog aviov, 'Eya to, fxh soya, sqjtj, avrov 
^Xsnm, tav ds Xoywv ovx r]y.ov6a. — 90. 'fcpixQarr^g to otqcc- 
78V{A,a oviaig scpaijKS dEiv ovvtsrdid-ai, ag tv aojfia' •O^coQaxa 15 
fisv 'iyov Trjv cpdXayya, ysiQag 8s tovg ipiXovg, 7i68ag 8s tovg 
iTTTTsag, x8q)aX)]v 8s tov (jTQatijyov. — 91. '0 UsQtxXijg sv zw 
Xoiu(^ jovg nal8ag dno^aXojv, dvdQSiozaia tov d'dvawv av- 
rojv fii'sy-AS, yal ndviag "Ad-rjvaiovg sttekjs zovg rmv qjiXidzav 
■d^avdrovg sv&vfioTSQOv qjSQsiv. — 92. '08vi)0[^it'pav rcov f^isra 20 
^JicoyJoavog (xsXXovtcov d77oQr/](jy8iv, sinsv 6 fJiojyiojv, Elra 
ov'A dyarrag, Oovdinns, fierd fl^coxicorog aTTodrf^Gymv. 



V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 

93. 'Ayig 6 BaaiXsvg scpi], rovg ^izxsdaijwviovg ^)] sqco- 
^ar, onoGoi slaiv, dlXa ttov sioiv oi TToXtjaoi j yai SQCozMvrdg 
Tivog, noaoi slo) Aays8ain6vioi, "Oooi, scfij, ixavol zovg xa- 25 
xovg dnsQvxsiv. — 94. /!f]^dnaiog, dv&Qmnov rivog TxovrjQov 
HOTZTOVTog avjov dxaiQOtg fQO}rt]uaa(, xul 81] tqvzo TZoXXdmg 
igoDTm'zog, Tig aQiarog 2^7zaQZ(az6jv, tq)}], '0 aol dvoiioiota- 



122 GREEK READING BOOK, 

tog. — 95. nXsiarcova^, 6 Uavaavlov, "Attvaov tivog QrjroQOii 
rovg ^axedaifiovtovg d^adsig aTioxalovvtog, 'OQ&ojg, tq}?], 
Xiyeig' [ioroi yaQ 'zmv 'EXXijrav I'lfrng ovdsr xaxov fiEptadrj-ACi- 
^uev Tzag humv. — 96. "ylinjGiTzohg, 6 KXtofj^QOzov, f.inuviog 
5 'Tivog, mi (PiXiTZTZog h> oXlyuig i]fisQaIg "OXvv&ov 'AaitGxaifjs, 
Ma Tohg {fsohg, tlnev, aXhjv lomvup' iv TToXXanXaaion ygovop 
ovx orAodofjnaeL — 97. XaQiXaog tQcx)n]{}£)g, dia ri tovg v6- 
liovg 6 y^vxovQyog ovzcog bXiyovg t&ijXEr, ''On, &<^i], zotg oXiycc 
Xsyovaiv oXiycov y.ul rofACoi' £GzI xqeUi. 

10 98. "A-dr^vaiov 7Avog ngog 'Ai'TaXxidav eiTiorrog, AXXa 
^i]v TjfAeTg ano tov KtjcpiUGov TzoXXdxig v[xag idim^afisvy 
'UfXHg 8s ovdtTtojs, f-iiTTSv, viAug ano zov EvQcota. — 99. ^0 
avtog, ooqiGzov nvog f/tXXov7og dvayiyvoooxEiv iyxoofAiov 
'UgaxXsovg, scfij, Tig ydq avrov ip^yei. ; — 100. AQiida^og 

15 TTQogjov Inmvovvra yu&ancpdov, xai -^avf^d^orTa zijv dvvafiiv 
avtov,^ft Xmots, sq)7], noiov y^qag naQci gov 70ig ctyad'o'ig 
drdQaaiv 86Tai, oTav xidaQCodov oviojg iTzaivrjg. — 101. T(y.ig 
•dvyarQaaiv ainov ifAationov noXvisXij Jiovvglov tov tvQav 
pov ^^ixeXiag nt^i^javrog, ova ide^azo, eiTzav, (Jio^ovfiai iatj 

20 TZEQiOt^Evai at AOQai. cpavaai fwi alaiQaL — 102. "AQiida- 
fiog, 6 AyrjaiXdoVf xaraTisX'Kxov ^sXng idmv, lois TTQcozoyg fx 
2JiA8Xiag AOfuaOsr, dvE^oyjasv, '^fi 'UQaxXEig, dnoXooXev 
avSgog uQEzd. 

103. " ^yrjaiXaog TiaQaxaXoviiEPog nozs dxovaai zov zijv 

25 drjdova lUfxovnEvov, Tzaoijz/jGazo (ptjaag ' ^ivTijg dxyxoa 
TToXXdyjg. — 104. KazrjyoQOVGiv ol AaAEbaifAovioi 'AyrjGildov 
zov ^aatXtoog, cog zalg iJVftjsGi. yal nvAvalg Eig zrjv Boicoztav 
ifA^oXuig y,al GTQazsiaig zovg Otj^aiovg dvzmdXovg zoTg 
Aaxedaifiorioig xaraaxEvdaapTog. A to xal zszocoiaevov 

30 avzov i8o3v 6 ApzaXnidixg, KaXd tcpi], zu didaaxdXia naQa 
Qti^almv aTToXaff^dvEtg, ^u] ^iovXo^Evovg avTovg, fA7]8> eidozag 
lidiEG&ai didd^ag. — 105. Av)jq Eig AaxEdai/iova dq)ixEZO 
Ksiog, y^Qcxiv i^dij cor, zd fih dXXct dXa^mr, rjdsizo 8s fttI zm 
yriqa, xai 8ik zavza zf]v ZQija, noXidv ovGav, InEiQazo ^acpy 

35 dcpavi^siv ' TiagEXdojv ovv tlriEv ixsTva vtzeq mv xal dqjixszo. 
'Avaazdg ovv 6 AQxi8aiAog, 6 zo^v AaxsSaifiovLcop ^aGilEvg^ 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 123 

Tl 5' av, sq)7], ovrog vya^g ei'Tzoi, og oh f^ovov in] 7:7] ipvyji to 
ipavdog, aXXu xai em ti] xsq^aXri TrsQtcpt'QSt. ; 

106. 'EXsyev 6 Kleoidvijg, 6 rwr y^ay.tdatfiofiojv (jaailehg, 
'/,aza zov ETTiiaqiov iQonor, T:ov"0{Aiinov Auxtdaijioviav thai 
noiri7i]v, cog '/{jij 7To}.efxeii> Ib'yovza, rhv ds 'H6lo8ov too/' Ella- 5 
700?', It'/ovTU, ag iq]j ysaQytLV. — 107. AvAovQyog, b Au-ab,- 
duifioi'iog, 7ir]Q03&tlg vno tivog t&v tzoXitcop oqjdal/Aav zov 
£i8Qov, 'Aol TzaQala^av zov vuivlay.ov nuQCi zov diji^iov, iva 
ziixoaof^aaixo, oncog avzog ^ovX7]Tai, zovzov [ih arrt'oyezo, 
TiaiSsvGag ds avzor, 'acu aTZoqrjvag avdoa dyc/.&ov, TzaQ/jyaysv 10 
£ig 10 d^sazQOv. Qav/Aa^ovTav 8s zmv Aaxedaipioviaif, Tov- 
zov fxsvzoi Xa^wv, 'icprj, nao vjAav v^oiozrjv xai ^laiov, aTio- 
didco(A.( vfjiv 877181x7] y.al b)]uoTiy6v. — 108. TltQamv zqv'EXXd- 
da Xe}]Xazovvz(x)r, JlavGapiag, 6 rmv AcrAtSuifioricov azQanj- 
yog, dno ,^8q^ov Tzavzaxooia zaXavia vovdiov Xa^ojv, t'fitXXs 15 
?7Qo8(d6vui Tijv Zndoirjv. Tmv ds tTZiaToXav iimoXa^riOsi- 

6C)0V,'Hy7]6lXaog, 6 TZUTIIQ zov 77Q0£lQr]flbV0V, 718qI ZCOV GV^§8' 

^lyAOTCov UAOvaag, zov vlhv f^tiQi zov vaov zqg yaXy.iorAOv 
ovvedico^sp 'Ax^'qvdg, xai zng -dvoag zov zt^hovg TrXlv&oig 
ifiCfQCi^ug, f-isid zqg yvraixog zqv Biaodov tcfoovQips, xai Xifiio 20 
zov TTQodozqv dv8lX8v, ov 7] f^ip^Q dtiQaou vuIq zovg OQOVg 

800l\p8V. 

109. '0 Bqaaidag avv ziva (jvXXa^cov Iv layuGi, xcd dny- 
'Oslg, dq)7]X8v ' 8ha ngog savior, '^ 'UodxXssg, kfrq, cog ovdt'v 
iaziv 0VT03 fxiXQOv, ov8' dodereg, o jiq ^I'jcjBtat, zoXfiav d^vv- 25 
aadai! — 110. '0 Atcon'Sag, 6 AaxadaifiOiiog, xa} ol gvv 
ai'TCp zQiaxocjiOi, zov fjavzsvofisvov avzoig ddvazov alXovTo 8v 
IlvXaig, xai vnto z7]g EXXd8og tv xat xaXag dycoriad.f.{8roi 
ztXovg hvyov svxXsovg, xai 8ocav savroig dxfdvazov dniXi- 
7T.0V, xal q.>'f^t]v dyadriv 8i aicorog. — 111. At'yovzog zivog, 30 
UTzo zcov OLGzavptuTcov zoQv ^aQBdgcov ov8s zov ijXtov ISsiv 
'^(7ziv, Ovxoiiv, scpij, yuQisv, 81 vno 6xtuv avTOig fiaysaoixe&a. 
' — 112. BovXofiSvog ri8r] zoig TToXsfiioig mizidsa&ai, zoTg 
OTQazicozaig naqqyysiXsv, dQiaiOTTOitiCF&ai, cog tv aSov Ssitt- 
vo7TOi7]aofi8vovg. 35 



124 GREEK READING BOOK. 

SPARTAN WOMEN. 
113. ^l ^axsdaifioviojv lAijitqeg, ooai 877VPx}drovzo rovg 
Txalbag avz^v iv ttj i^cc/i] KH6&a(, aviai acfixofieTai, zoc 
TQavfiara avrwv iTieaxoTiovp, id ze 'ifinQoadtv, xal la oni- 
0&8V. Kai, tl fiV TzXeioj Tu Ivavila, aids yavQavfierai zovg 
5 naidag sig rag narQmag sqsQov Tiiqdg ' si ds szeQosg elj^ov 
Tcov toavfAazco^', iriavd'a aldovfierai. y.al -O^QfjiovGca, 'auI, cog 
8Pi fidXioia, Xa&eiv OTicvdovaai unr^Xldzrovio, y^ajahnovaai 
rovg TEXQohg iv Tcp TZoXvaidQiqj \}dipai, r/ Xd&ga dg td oixHtz 
riQia ixofii^ov avTOvg. — il4. yidy.atva yvinj, rov vlov avT^jg 

10 £v TzaQard^ti ycolmOivTog y.a) dvaqiOQovrrog era rovicp, M]j 
Ivnov, zt'xTOv, tirrf vaiO- r/aarov jdo ^Ijna zTJg idiag aQtzyg 
V7i0fii'i]6&}]6r}. — 115. rogyd), // udaytdcufioviu, ydecoridov yvvrj, 
70V vtov avrJ-g inl arQaisiav noQEvo^utvov, zqv danida 87Tidi~ 
dovGa, HTTEV II javrav // ^tzI zavia. — 116. Elnovaijg Ji.vog, 

15 cot,' soixs, ^imjg TiQog rooyoj, Tijv y^scoridov yvvaixa, cog Movai 
icdv dvdQMv d()](^STS vfittg al Adyuavai, Moral ydg, sxfrj, 
Tiy.TOf.isv didgag. 

117. 'H BQaaidov i-it'jiriQ, "AQyilemiig, wg dqjx6iJ,6i>oi 
rnsQ eig Aay.tdaifiopa tcdv i^ A^qiinolecog FiaijX&ov nQng 

20 avTtjr, 7]Q(6r7]aL-r, ei yalcog 6 IJoaaidag dniQav8, yuii rJ^g 
^ndqzijg d^iojg ; Msya7.vv6vzo3v 88 ixsircov top didQa, yea 
XsyovToyv, cog ovy. 8/81. toiovtov aXXov // ^TzaQTrj, Bllj Xt'y8T8, 
tlnsr, oj ^H'oi' yaXhg (,ilv yuQ //r xai. dya&og 6 Bgaaidag, 
noXXovg 5' drdoag // AaxtSciiiicov 8j8i xslvov xQEizTovag. — 

25 118. Adyaird Tig ixTzt'/Aipaaa rovg viovg avzlrig n8VT8 ovrag 
in] ttoXfiaov, Iv rolg TZQoaaztioig shryxsr, yaQadoyov6a, zi Ix 
i7jg i^-di^g dno^tiaoiTO' dig ds TruQuyspofieTog zig TzvOofitvrig 
aTzriyyeiXs, lovg naidag dnavzag TEZ8X8VTi]yJvai, "AXX oh 
70VZ0 ETZV&oixtjv, 81718, xaxov dvd()arrodor, aXXa zi nnduasi i) 

30 nazQig. Qiijaavzog ds, ozi vrxd, 'Aafit'vt], zoivvVj bins, dtjoficu 
yal 70V 7C0V naidojp d-divazov. 

119. Aaxcov r()(ox}8ig Iv noXtfiro, yai ^adl^siv ov dvva^svog, 
7EZQano8iazl rndsvEV alaivvo'uvo;) d^ avzo) ini zm ysXoico, ij 
fii^zj]o, Kal noacg ^s'Xziov, c6 zs'kvov, sins, fxdXXov Ini ry dv- 

35 bqsici yFyridivai rj alcJivrsoOca em ysXcozi dvo/jzcp .'—120. ^sfi- 



MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 125 

vvroiAbvrjg yvvaixog rivog '[(ovr/.f/g Ini Tin twv savirig vcfaafid- 
Tcav ovTi TToXvTeltT, yJdxaiva i/rtdti^aGa 70vg TEaaaQag viohg 
oviag 'AOGfiicozdrovg, toiavia Hpi] decv Eivai tk zqg xaXr^g xai 
dyadljg yupaixog egya, xal im lovioig InaiQaadai xal fzs- 
yalavyuv. — 121. FaQya, rj ^aoilt'cog Klsoiyitpovg -OvyciTiiQ, 5 
'^QiaiayoQOv tov MihjGLOV TiaQaxalovvrog ainov im xov 
rrnhg ^uailta noXei-iov vnlq 'Jcorcov, vniaivoviiivov yormd'TCiiV 
nXtjdog, xal ooco dvztlEys, nlsrora TTQoari&t'vtog, KararpdE- 
QtT cTS, CO ndrsQ, exprj, to ^ervXXi.ov, idv ^]] Tdiiov avzov Tijg 
oixiag ix^dlrig. — 122. Tov ds \AQi(Jzayooav vrro tivog Tav 10 
oixsTOJv v77o8ovfi8vov &£aaafA,tvi], ndzEQ, sq)i], 6 ^evog X^Tqag 
ovx 'iiEi, 



YI. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 

123. '0 Zev^ig, aliimiitvcov ainov tivoov^ oil ^coyQaq^eZ 
^Qadtcog, 'OfxoXoyoj, eIttev, Iv noXXm xqotco yQaqiEiv, xal ydq 
Eig TToXvv. — 124. 01 EcpoQOi NavxXEi8r]v, tov IloXv^iddov, 15 

VTTEQGCiQXOVVT a T(^ acOfiail, Xai VTZEQTiaiVV did TQVCpTjV yEvo- 

fiEvov, Etg Trjv ixxXriaiav xcLrriyayov, xal 7j7TEiXj]6av avtcp cpv- 
y7jg TTQOGTifirjaiv, idv /i// zov ^lor, ov e^iov tote, tov Xoitiov 
HE&aQ^oGi^Tai' (fiEQEiv ydo avrov to Eldog xal ti]v tov 6oj- 
fiaTog didOEGiv aia'/^vrrjv, xal tij yiaxE^aifxon, xal ToTg v6- 20 
lioig. — 125. /Ji]ud8}]g, 6 (^//rcoo, Xt]CfdElg ar/^idXcotog iv zfi 
xaTa XaiQcovEiav fid'/^ij vno ^l^iXlnnov, xai GvcTa&Eig avim, 
ixEivov naQa noiov GEfivvvofxivov, nov rj EvyivEia xal vtteqo- 
yj] Trig 'AOi]vai(ov TToXEosg/'Eyviog dv, tcpij, tIjv Trig TioXECog 
8vvafj.iv, El ''A&rivaimv fiEv (iJiXiTZTZog, MaxESovojv 8s Xd(jrjg 25 
iatQaT]]yEi. 

126. 2^t!jaivi8rjg 6 rmv fiEXmv Tioitjztjg, Tlavaaviov tov 
^a<j(Xtwg TOQv ^axE8aifJovio3v fisyaXavyovfiivov avvEymg im 
raig avrov nQa^^Edi, xal xeXevovTog inayyElXai ti avTCo ao- 
cpov iiETa yXEvaofiov, awtlg avrov tijv vnEQijcpaviav, avvE^ov- 30 
Xeve f(E[iv7]G&ai, on dv&QcoTiog ioriv. — 127. QijQaiiivijg 6 
ysvofuvog 'Ad-tp'Tjai rmv TQidxovza TVQavvoDV, GVfiTZEGovGfjg 
Tijg oixiag iv y fiETa tzXeiojwv i8£i7iv8i, {.lovog am&elg ytal 



126 GREEK READING BOOK. 

TTQog TiavToav Evdat^oiiiofievog, avacpKivriaag fieydXri ry qco- 
ry^ S2 Tvyi], 8intv, tig lira fis y.aiQOP aQa qivXaTTSig ; fier 
ov TioVvv 8s 1Q0V0V y.aTaaTQ8^Xcodt]g vtto zmv avvTVQan'cov 

iteXtVTTJGSV. 

5 128. BfevEKQaTOvg zov Iutqov, STitl ■Aaratvyciv iv naiv 
aTisyrcoontvaig dtnantlaig Ztvg l7Ttxl)j&}], cfOQTixag taviri 
yQcofitpov ry TTQOocovvuia:, xai, dsj TiQog lov '^yiialXaov eTZi- 
oiellaL TolfArioavzog ovtg3, MtvEyQaziig Zsvg ^cmiIh '^yfjai- 
Idfp yaiQEiv ovy. dvaypovg id Xotjzd dvityQaips, Baailevg 

10 ^y^yrjoilaog Mnvty.QdxEi vyimvHv. — 12^. MsvEyod7>]g, 6 lu- 
7Qog, eig roaovrov TTQorjl&s Tvrpov, mars tavzov 6roiid(^siv 
z/m. ElarUi nojs (iSyaXoTiQeTTOjg 6 (plXiTinog, aal d^j yal 
roviop Im d^oii'7]v lydXeas, yea Idia yXivyv avicp £xeXev(Je 
naqeayevdadai, yal yataxXid'ivTi ^}vfxiaTi'iQiov TiaQS&tjKE, 

15 ya} iOv^iidzo avico' oi ds Xoinoi EiGzimvTO, yal ijv fAEyaXo- 
TTQETiEg 70 dtlnvov. '0 rou'vv MsvEyQdrtjg id fAsv TZQcoza 
EVExaQTEQEi, xai EyaiQE TTj ztftj] ' Itze). ds yard [Aiygov 6 Xi^Aog 
TiEQiJjX&Ev avzov, ya\ rjXtyvETO, ozi i^v dvdQconog^ yai zavza 
EV}']x}t]g, E^araGrdg dnimv aysro, yat tXsyEv v^oiaOai, e[ifiE- 

20 Xag Tidvv 70V (hiXinnov 7r]v dvoiav avzov EyyaXvxpaviog, 

130. QqdavXXog ztg TzaQado^oP EvoaijdE ^avlav. 'ylno- 
XiTZOJV yd.Q TO dazv, yal yazEXdoov Eig zop FlEiQaid, yal iv- 
zavOa or/Ml', zd nl.ola zd yazaf^orru h avzm ndvza 
iavTOv EvofAi^EP tii>a(, yal dnEyodcpEzo avzd, yal av ndXiv 

25 E^STZEfATZs, yul zoTg 77EO(603i^ofAt'voig yal eIoiovgiv Eig zov Xi- 
fit'va VTTEQbjaioE. Xoorovg ds diEzt'XEGS noXXovg uvroiycop 
7(a dQQ03(7z/iiA.an zovzco. 'Ey Z^iysXiag ds dvay&sig 6 ddsX- 
cpog avzov, Tzaoi-'do-tyEP avzov lazQm luaacjOai, yal snavoazo 
zlijg voGOv ouTcog. 'Efit'iipriTo ds TioXXayig zi^g sv f/avia dia- 

30 7Qi§?jg, yal i'Xsys, ivjdsnozs riadl^vai zoaovzov, ouov 761s 
r/dszo hzl raTg ^ujdsv avzm nQoaijyovaaig ravaiv aTZOGOJin- 
[it'vaig. — 131. Ti'fwjv, 6 ^uGapOQOjTZog, Evv^iiEQi'iaavza id^p 
70V "y^Xyi^iddqv, yal ?rQ07TE[iJiufiErov dno 77jg syyXyoiag sni- 
(:paiwg, oil naQljXdsr, old" sh'-yXirsp, mansQ Eim&Ei 7ohg dXXovg, 

35 dXX aTiavzi/dag yal ds^ioaduspog, Ev y , scpi], noislg au^o- 
fxEvog, (5 Tzal' fAtya ydQ ai'hj yayov aTzaai. zovroig. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 127 



NATURAL HISTOM. 



SYRIAN SHEEP. 

1. 'Ev 71] 2vQitx rk nqo^axa rag ovQag t'/^ei rb nXdzog 
!^i^)[Scog, TO, ds mia al alysg ani&aiirjg y.ai naXaiazijg' '.<ai 
iviat 6VfJ^^d).lov<yi zk mia xdrco dllt^Xoig. 

THE ELEPHANT. 

2. ""OoQcodat 6 iXt'cfjag y.eQaaTfjv xQtov y.ai y^otQOv ^oi^v. 
Ovroj TOLVvr, cpaa), xal 'Pojfxaioi. tovg avv IIvQQq) rql ^Htzei- 5 
qmrr] izQtxparzo iltqfcivzag, xal tj viKi] avv zolg 'Pwfxaioig 
7.afi7ZQag ^yhezo. — 3. T(p ileqiavri 6 [A,vy,zrJQ iazi fxaygog 
yal la'ivQog' yai ^^Qrizai avzm ojaneQ x^^Q^'' Xci^^dysi yaq 
ToyrQ), yai dg zo ozo^Aa nQoacptQHzai zip TQoq)r]v, yal zr]v 
vQykv yai zhv ^riQur, ^ovov zmv (^acov. — 4. Oi iXtcpavzeg 10 
fiayovzai ocpodQag TZQog alhjlovg, yul zvnjovai zoig 68ov6i 
6q)dg avzovg' 6 ds r/TZ)]&8ig dovlovzai, y.ai ot'^ vuofAtvEi rijv 
10V viyJ]6avzog qmvrp. /Jiaq)tQ0V6i ds yal zy dvdqeia ol 
iXt'cfavzeg Oavf-iaazov oaov. 

5. Ol iXfCf.avreg t,m6iv sn] nlsioy zmv dtaxoGicov. Tmv 15 
8b Ai^vymv ol 'Jrdiyoi fAtiXovg zs eiGiv yai QOJiicclswzEQOt. 
TuTg yoi'v nQO^OGyJaiv ind).'S,tig xaO-aiQCvai, yai devdgci dva- 
67TbJGi, TTQOQQiia, SiavtazdfASvoi tig zovg oTTKjOiovg Tiodag. 
Toaovzov da sIgiv evnO'd.Gasvroi. yai ■&viA6(Joq)Oi, mazs yal 
hddXsiv im cyoTTov nav&dvovui, yal onXoig XQriG&ai, yai 20 
I'Eiv. — 6. 'Ev 'PcofAij 7Z0ZS TiolXojv eXecpdvzmv ngodidaoyo^it- 
rav czdaeig tivkg lozaodai naqa^oXovg, yal yiv/jaEig dva- 
tXUzovg dvaxvyXm', tig 6 dvafjiad^tazazog avzmv, dxovaiv 
yay^g sxdazoit, y.ui yoXa^ousrog no7.Xdyjg, mcpd'?] vvxzog 
avTog dcp savrov 77Qog 7ip> utXrjvrp zk ^aOri^aza fieXsTmv. 25 
—7. '^AXXog ztg vtto zmv naidaQicov nQonriXayiG^^tig ev 'Pco- 
fjA], zoig yQCicpEioig ztjv TTQO^oayida yevzovvzcov, sva avzodv 
ovXXa^mv xal ^EzmQOv s^dgagj imdo^og ijv dnozv^TiavLGEiv' 



128 GREEK READING BOOK, 

HQav'}'7]g ds roov naqovimv yevo^xtvrig^ aiQt'fia TZQug zijv yfj'^ 
ndXiv anijQciGaro, nai. TZcwrjXdsv, aQ'AOVoav iiyov^evog dr/Jjv 
70) Z7]Xi.xov7cp (po^riOJjrai. — 8. UbqI de rmv dyoimv >i(u avxo- 
roficov ilecpdvzcov alia 76 {^ai'i-idoia -/.ai id ntqi jdg dia^a- 
5 OEig jQiv Tiozafimv laroQOViji' TigodiaSaivti ydq inidovg tav~ 
Tov o fsmzarog xal iiixQoraTog ' oi dt tOTcoiEg dTiOdtmQov- 
oiv, (og, dv ixEifog vnEQaiQi] zm ^eyl&Ei to Qsvfia, nollijv 
TOig ^Sil^oai TZQog to ■&aoQHv TrsoiovGiav T^g dacpaleiag ov- 
oar. 
10 9. 'H '&iiQa Tmv £l6cpdi>T037> TOidds iaiir. 'Ava^dvTEg i:ii 
Tivag Tmv Ti&aaGOJf xal dvdQeimv diooxovai, xai ozav xata- 

Id^iooOl, TV7ZT£IV 7TQ06TdTT0V(Jl TOVTOig, E(Og dv SxlvGCOGlV. 

Tore ds 6 llscpavTioTrig Ininvdt'iaag xaTSv&vvEi tw dQEnavco ' 
^a^Ecog ds (.iszd Tavia Ti&aaasvscai xal 7TSLy)aQisT.. 'Eni§s- 
15 ^ijxoTog fisv ovv tov ilscpavTiGzov dnavTeg nQCzsig slaiV 
OTav d' aTTO^y oi {asi', ol d' ov ' dlld tmv i^ayQiovfAsroop za 
TTQoaOia oxth] dsaiASvovai (jsiQaTg, Iv /)avxd^coaiv. 

THE RHINOCEROS. 

10. '^Egti ^mov, xalsTzai ^ilv dno tov Gv^^s^rjxoTog 

Qii>6x8QO}g, dlxfj ds y.ai ^ia naQanlriaiov iltqjavTi, t<m ds 

20 vipsi TansivoTSQOV. T/^v fisv dogdv laivQOTdiriv tjsi, t\v ds 

y^Qoav TTv^osidt]. "En] d' dxQCov zmv fivxTt'jQOov cpt'Qti xtgag 

7(0 TVTKX) 6IIJ0V, TTj ds (JT8Qe6Tr]Ti Oldl'jQCp TZaOSllCfSQtg. ToVTO 

nsQi Tljg vofAljg dti diaq)SQ6i.isvov llbcpavri^ to {aIv xbQag TiQog 

TtVa TbJV fASl^OVOOV 7TSTQMV &ijySl, OVflTTSGOt' d' Big ptd](r]V TCp 

25 77QOSfQ7][j,8V(p ■driQLoy, xai. vnodvvov vno tijv xotliav dvaQQtjz- 
781 TCp xtgan, xad-dnsQ ^I'cpei, Ttjv udoxa. "Oxav ds 6 ils~ 
q^ag, cpd^doag Ttjv vno Ttjr xoiliav vnodvair, rj/ nQo^ooxidt 
nQOxazald^r/Tai tov oiroxsQcov, nsQiyiyvsTai Qadicog, ivnTijov 
TOig odovGi, xai r^ ^in nlsov iG'jrvmv. 

THE HIPPOPOTAMUS. 
30 11. '0 xalovusfog Innog rw fAsys&si fxsv sctiv ovx lldt- 
roov nrif^(hv nivTS, TUTQdnovg d' wv xa) dr/^rjlog naganltjaioog 
loTg §ov6ii 70vg lavhodovzag sjsi i^isi^ovg tg)v dyQicav vay. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 129 

TQH^' 8^ dfxcpOTtQav T03V fj,6Qcov ' (iza ds 'Aai :i8QK0v Y.oLi qjco- 
v\v iTino) TTaQeficfdQrj, zo d' olov y.vrog tov amfiazog ova 
avofioiov i)Jq)arT[, xai dtq^a ndvicov oi^bov jmv d7]Qiaw 
iaj^i-Qora'TOv. IJoidiuov vnctQiov y.ai y^QoaTov, lag ^ev rjfxt- 
Qag iv rolg vdaai diciTQi'^ei, rag ds vvvaag im x^qag Tiaravs- 5 
liSTui TOV 7S ohov -Acu TOV yoQTOp' oj6zs al TzoXvzeavov ^v 
zovio TO (^mof, y.al aai iviavTOv hiKtsr, slv^aiveTO dv olo- 
aysQmg Tag ytcoQytag Tag yat AiyvnTov. 

THE CAMEL. 

12. Al Kdfi7^XoL i'8(0v tyovai naqd Ta dXla Tetgdnoda tov 
xaXov^svov v^ov enl tco rmicp' biacptQOvai ds ai BdxTQiai 10 
Tmv '^Qa^icoV at fisv yaQ dvo syovoiv v^ovg, at 8' ha iiovov. 
'H ydfjir^log hvsl fisv dsxa f.n]vag, tlxtsi ds aisl sv fjiovov. Zy 

ds yQorov nolv ttXslco rj TTSVTi'jxGVTa szij. 

THE APE WITH A DOG'S HEAD. 

13. Ol ovofiatofisvoi yvvoyJcfaloi TOig /asv Gcofiaaiv dv- 
-QgcoTTOig dvasidtoi TTaosfAxpsosig sIg), zulg ds qjoivaig [xvy- 15 
fiovg dv&QcontiOvg TTQotsvzai. "Aygi^tzaza ds zavza zd ^aa 
y.(u Tiavzslojg dn&doosvtd. laziv. 

THE CROCOTTAS. 

14. '0 Isyoiisvog naod AiOioxpi xQOKozzag i-isinyiAsvijv 
sysi q)vaiv yvvog xal Xvyov, z]]v ds dyQioz^za qio^sQcozsQav 
dnq)0zsQ(x3V' ToTg ds Gdov6i nd.vrav vusgdysi. Udv ydq ba- 20 
TK)V [Asys&og ovvzQi^szai Qndiojg, yal zo xazaTzodsv did zijg 
Y.oiXlag nizzsi naQado^mg. 

THE FOX. 

15. 01 Ogaasg ozav naytvza Tzorafiov dia^aivsir sniysiQ- 
cooiv, dXcoTTSxa noiovvzai yvmfiova Tljg zov ndyov GZSQQOTrj- 
Tog. "Havy^ ydq vTrdyovua naqa^dXXsi to ovg ' xdv fisv a'la- 25 
■&}]zar xpoqjop zov QSVfiaTog syyvg VTZoqjSQOfxt'vov, zsxfxaiQopisvt] 
liq yeyorsvai did ^dd-ovg ttjv m]^ir, dXXd Xs7TT7]v xai d^t'^ai- 
ov, iGTUTai, ydv sd Tig, Inavsqyszai ' zo) ds fit] ipocpsTv -O^a^- 
qovaa, diTjXdsv. 

6^ 



130 GREEK READING BOOK. 

THE DEER. 

16. Tav iXdqcov at dijleiai fAaliaTcc tixTOvai Ttaga triv 
odor, onov la aaQxo^oQa '&7]Qia fi)] nQOGEiaiv ' ol ds aQQeveg, 
otav ai'a&covKU ^agsig vno Tzifislrji; xal TiolvoaQ-Aag ovtsg, 
ixiOTTi^ovGi, G03^ovT8g avzovg zcp lav&diEiv, ore t^ qjsvyeiv 

5 ov 7787zoi{}aaiv. 

THE HEDGEHOG. 

17. 'H rav i^qaaixxiv lfiv(av tieql tcciv gkvi^ivicov nqovoia 
ndvv yXacpvqd ian. BlezonojQOv yag vno idg dfiTTtXovg vno- 
dvofAEvog, y.ai lolg nool jag Qayag dnoaeiaag zov ^oTQvog 
'/a^dL,s, xal 77£Qiy.vXi6&c}g, dralaf^^dvEi joig dy.dv&aig' uxa 

10 y,aTa^vg elg zoi> qjcoleor, zoTg 6y.v{xvoig yQij^O^ai, yal Xa/j^d- 
VEiv dii avTOv zuiAievo^tvoig TiaQadidcooi. To ds 'aoituiov 
avimv OTzctg t^si dvo, rtjv ^Iv ngog rozov, zr^v ds TTQog ^ootav 
^IsTzovaav ' ozav ds TTQoaiGO^corzaL Z7]v 8iaq)0Qdv zov aEQag, 
ijiCfQaooovcn zyv yen drsfiov, zqv ds srsoav dvolyovaiv. 

THE DOG. 

15 18. TIvQQog, 6 ^aailsvg, odsvmv svizvys yvvl CfQOvqovvzi 

Gmpta Tzecporsv^srov, yai TTv&ofisvog tqlzijv ijixiqav sxsivtjv dai- 
70V izaoafmsiv xal ,a// dnolms'iv, zov {asv vsyqov iysXsvGS &d- 
xpai, zov dsyvvufisd' iavzov yo^i^eiv. 'OXiyiug dsvazsqov rjjis- 
qaig i^szaoig iv zojy (jzqazixazcov, yal ndqodog yaOrjiisvov 

20 zou ^auiXtcog, yal Tiaqyv 6 yvMV 7]avyiav sycov ' insl ds zovg 
cpovsag zov dsaTzozav naqiovzag sidsv, i^sdqafAS fxszd q]covrig 
yal dvfAOv sri avzovg, yal yax^vXdxzsi noXXdyig fiszaazqsq.o- 
fisvog sig zov Uvqnov' axyzs fit] fiovov iysivo) di vnoxpiag, 
dXXd yal Tidai zolg naqovai zovg dv&qMTiovg ysvsad-ai' dio 

25 avXXrjcf&svTsg evdvg yal drayq'vo^ievoi, fnyqav zivmv zsyfxri- 
QLCOv e^ad sv nqoGysvofisvcov^ ofioXoyrjaavzsg zov cpovov, iyoXda- 
'Oijaav. 

19. Av6inayog yvva elysv 'Tqyavov. Oviog vsyqm zs 
(lovog Tzansftsivev avzco, yal yaiopisrov gov Gcoiiazog ivdqafiojv 

30 avzog savzov aTztQoixps. Ta d' avzd yal zov \4uzbv dqdaai 
Xsyovaiv, ov Ilvqqog, ovy 6 paaiXsvg, dXX szeqog zig idimzijg, 
s&qsipsv aTTO&avovzog ydq avzov nsql zo omfxa diargt^oovj 



NATURAL HISTORY. 131 

Km ttf.qI to yMridtov aicoQovfiETog sxq)eQOfA.svov, zeXog tig zrjv 
nvQCiv dq)7jX8v savzov xal cvv'AatexavGS. — 0aal tov TTQcorev- 
Gvra avva zav^/vdiy.ap uaaydtvra nQog^AXt^av^Qov, iXdcpov 
drpiefA,hov nDtl '/.dnQOv x«I uQy.iov, Tjaviiav s^ovra aeia&ai, 
xcu nsQioQCiV 6q)0^tvTog ds ItovTog £v&vg i^ava^Trjvai nal 5 
diaxovisa&m, yal q^avsQov sivca avzov noiovfjievov dviaycona- 
zijv, Twv ds dlXG3v vnEocpQOvovvia TxdvTcov. 

THE RAVEN. 

20. ' O yoQoS, 6 t^d)] ytQa. v, orav jurj dvvrjzai jQtqjeiv rovg 
i>€OTtovg, savTOv avzoTg nQoreivei rQocpijV ' ol ds iodiovai zov 
nattQa. Kai tj]v TzaQOf^iav ivzev&ev Cfaai tijv yivsaiv 10 
Xa^siv, jr^v )JyovGav ' Kayov yoqay.og yaxov mov. 

THE PELICAN. 

21. (I^aal Tovg Tzelsydvag tag Iv loTg noia^ioTg ysvoiAsvag 
"i^oyyag oovTZOvrag yuTea&ieiv ' stzeitcc orav TrlJjd^og eiacpOQrj- 
acodiv avTMv, i^s^eiv, £(&' ovzoog id ^ev xgea aG&ieiv rmv 
y.Qyi(hvy TMV ds oGiQaxav fi)] dnjsa&ai. 15 

THE OSTRICH. 

22. Ol aiQOvd-GydfirjloL iitys&og syovai rsoysvst aafiyXq^ 
nccQanlriaiov' tag ds y.8q)aldg TzecfQixviag dgi'^l IsTiraTgy 
rovg ds 6cpd^a7,fiovg jusydlovg, yai y.azd rrjv yooav {At'lavag. 
MayQotQdiijlov d' vndQyov, Qvyyog lysi §Qayv navTslmg, y.al 
elg o^v ovvrjy^it'vov. "Emsomiai ds raQdolg fiaXaxotg yai 20 
tEZQiycoiAtvoig, xal dva] ayJlsai 6Ti]Qi^6f.iEvov, yal tzocl diyt]- 
Xoig, ysQacdov dpia qjaivErai xal nrip'ov. /Iia ds x6 ^dgog 

ov dvvdfiEvov e^aoai.. yal nsiEadai, yard rrjg yljg ayJojg dxQO- 
^citeI, Koi diojyof^iEvov vnh tmv inTtlcav roig ttogi zovg vno- 
mntovtag ll&ovg ovrmg Evrovcog dnoacpEvdovd TZQog rovg 25 
dmyovjag, oaoT£ TioXXdyig xaozEnaTg TrXijyaTg avzovg TZEQinin- 

TEIV. 

THE MAGPIE. 

23. KovQEvg Tig IgyaGiriQiov eycov iv 'Pcofirj ttqo rov 
zEfXEvovg, xaXovaiv 'EXX^vo3v dyoQav, dav(A,a<jt6y n XQW^ 



132 GREEK READING BOOK. 

7toXvq)(x)vov viiirrig sTQecpev, tj avdQWTzav Qr^iara ^ai -O^r^QSiovg 
(p&6yyovs avtaTTedLdov, x«), -ipoqjovg oQydvcor, firjbevog avay- 
^d^ovTog, dlX avxriv i.&i'C,ov6a, cpiXoTijioviiivi] fi}]8£v aQQijiov 
anoXinuv, ^t]d8 djaifArjZQv. "Etvie di tig r/.st tcov ttIovglodv 

5 ixxoiAil^ofiS'Pog vuh GaXniyh noXlaig^ xal yevopierijg, coaTTSQ 
sim&s, y^aza rov lonov STnGtdcjsojg, svdoxifiovvTsg oi aaX- 
niyxtftl >tal y.elsv6fiSvo(, noXvv iqovov ifd(8TQi\pav. 'H ds 
yJzTa ^Etd 7i]v rifisoav ixeivtjv dcp&oyyog 7jv y.cu dvavdog, 
Toig ovv TTQOTsoov avziijg &aifidl^ovai rz/r cpmvriv tote -^av^a 

10 fxei^ov 7] aimnrj nagsij^Ev ' vrroipiai ds qjaQfAaxcov mi lovg 
o^OT&iTOvg i]6av' ol ds 77lsi6zoi rag GciXmyyag slxa'Qov 
ixTzltj^ai 77jv dxoiiv, trj 5' dxorj avyxarecj^ta&at riyr cpcovriv. 
^Hv ds ovdheoa rovrcov, dlX diyxr/aig, cog soixsv ' dcpvco ydg 
avx^ig dq)7jX8v, ovdsv tcqv avvt]&cov xal nalamv n(f.irjfidTMV 

15 ixsivojT, dXXd id jasXt] tmv aaXniyycav, avraig nsQiodoig 
(pdeyyoijh'rj, xal fiEja^oXdg ndoag dishovaa. 

THE CROCODILE. 

24. ' xQOKodsiXog / ^ iXa^iGTov yiveiai fieyiarog, cog dv 
did iisv 70V "Cwov TixTovTog ToTg lijvsioig naQanXruiia, rov 
ds y£vv}]x}svtog ai'^o^isrov utjQi nrffjhv sxxaidexa. To ds 

20 crafia {^av[AaGicog vno rrjg cpvGSoyg coyvQcorai. To fisv yaQ 
dsQfxa avzov nuv cpoXidcoiov sazi xal 77] axX7jo677i7i diaqysQOV, 
hdovrsg ds s'S, dftcpozsQcov 760V fiSQcov vnaQyovai ttoXXoI, dvo 
ds ol lavXtodovTsg, noXv rep ^isysOsi 7cov dXXcx)7> dtaXXdrrov- 
reg. 2JaQX0(fiaysi ds ov (xojov dvdQojnovg, dXXa xai rmv sni 

25 riijg yJ^g tcoodv rd nQoansXd'Qorza no 7T07afiw. UXij&og d" 
avrav dfAV&qroi' ian xard rov NsiXov xal 7dg naQaxsifASvag 
Xifxrag, cog av TToXvyorcov 78 ovzcov xai cynavlcog vno rcov 
aT&Qconcov drai^ov/isvcov. ToTg fisv ydg iyy^coQicov rotg 
nXsicroig vontjiov sanv cog •Osov at'^sa&ai rov xQOxodsiXov ' 

30 roig d' dXXoqivXoig dXvutrsXi'jg sariv tj dZ/Qa navrsl.cog, ovx 
omrjg idcodifiov 7'ijg oagxog. 'AXX ojicog 7ov TrX/jOovg 70v- 
70V cpvofAsvov xaia 7wv avdQconcov, tj cpvGig xa7S0X8vaas 
fjisya ^orjd'Tjua. ' yag xaXovfievog ly^vsvfjicav TzagaTiX^aiog 
cjv [iixQr7) Kvvi, nsQitQisrai rd rmv xQOxodeiXcov cod cjvrzqi- 



NATURAL HISTORY. 133 

^(aVy rf/izovTog too i^coov ttuqcc tov noia^or. — 25. '0 'AQ0-a6- 
dsiXog s^ei ocpd'okiiovg (xsv vog, odovxag ds [.le'ydXovg y,ai 
^civhodovrag xuTa Xoyov lov acoftazog ' yXmaoav 8s /aovov 
{^/jQicov ova scpvcTS' ovds Tijv xuzco y.ivEi yi'd&ov, dXXd t}]p 
avco yiddov nQoodyEi tT] xdiG) ' t/et dt ovv](^ag aaQZEQOvg, y.al 5 
dsQfia XsTzidoozbv uoq}]xiop im zou rojzov rvcpXov ds iv 
vdazi, iv ds zij ai&Qia o^vdsQxsGzazov. 

THE EPHEMERON. 

26. FIsqI zov'TTxaviv noza^ov zov nsol Bouttoqov zgv 
KifXfitQiov, yiyvszai l,k>ov ttzsqcotov, zsiQanovv. Z\i ds zovzo 
'Aol TTSTSzai £$ scodivov fii-')roi dsihjg ' KaraqjEQOfiSPOv 8s zov 10 
Tjliov, dnofxaQairszai, xal d/xa dvofitrcp aTio&vrjGXEi, ^lovv 
rjfxs'Qav {uav ' 8io xal KaXsizai 'E^prjfAEQOv. 

BEES. GEESE. 

27. QavfiKzog aha zd zcop KQr]zixmv fAsXiaamVy y.ou zk 
zmv iv KiXtxfa y^rivrnv. "Exslvai (uv yuQ drEf4.a8E'g zi fitXXov- 
ccu xdiinzEiv dxQcozrJQiov, SQ^aziXovaiv savzdg, vtisq zov fit] 15 
TzaQaqjEQEadai, fAixQoTg XiO-idioig. 01 8s yjjitg zovg dszovg 
SsSoiKOZEg, ozav vrrEo^dXXcooc zov TavQOv, Eig zo azo^a 
Xi&ov EVfieyi&t] XaiA^dvovGir, o'lov inKyzofiiZovzEg avzoov xat. 
yraXivovvzsg zo CfdXocpcovov y.al XdXov, onmg Xd&coGi aiaTzij 
TiaQEX&ovzeg. 20 

OF SOME MARINE ANIMALS. 

28. T^g rdgyajg // 8vrafiig oh fioi'ov zovg diyovzag avTtjg 
iynriyvvaiv, dXXd yal 8id z7^g aayrivr^? ^agvrtjza vaQxcoSrj zaig 
XEQ(jI zmv dvzilap^avo^Evmv ifATZoiEi. "EnoL 8s lazooovai, 
TTELoav ai'zr^g imnXtov XafA^avovrsg, dv ixTZt'or] ^oacra, xaza- 
cxEdai'i'VVTEg vScoq uvcodsv, aia&drEG&ai zov nd&ovg dvazQS- 25 
lovzog im z)]v x^^Q^'^^ ^^-^^ '^^^ dcptjv du^Xvvovzog, cag eoixe, 
did zov v8azog ZQETZOfiivov yal TZQonETiovOozog. — 29. '0 
nivozfiqag ^cooV egti xaQxirooSsg, xa) zy nivri ovvsozi., xal 
tzvXmqel z)]v xoyi)\v TZQOxa&rjfiSvog, icov dvECpyfit'rrfV xai Sia- 
XExt]vviar, d^Qi TiQoanEai^ zi zmv dXcooif^cov avzoig ixOv8lojv' 30 



134 GREEK READING BOOK. 

TOTfi ds Tr^v adgxa ztjg Tzivrig daxooj' TTaQSiorjldev ' 7] ds avvt" 
xleias T7]v 'AoyxTjv, y>al 'AOivcog zijv ayqav evtog aqaovg yEvofxi- 
vi]v xazeodiovoiv. 

THE PILOT-FISH AND THE WHALE. 

30. '0 y.aXovfASvog rjyeixojv del avrsoTiv tvi rcov fisyaXcav 
5 it7]zav, y.a} 77Q0vr]j(^e7ai, tov dgofiov Inev&vvmv, oncog ova sv- 

axE&^aetat. ^qdisaiv, ovds eig Tt'vayog ^ riva tzoqO'^ov ifATZEGEi- 
lai dvoE^odov, "ErzEzai ydg avTco to yJjiog, manEQ oiayt 
vavg, TzaQayofiEvov EvjiEid'ojg ' yal tcov fisv ccXXojv o ti av 
TTaqald^l] ziJo ^do^ati ^ojov y (jxdqjog // Xi&ov, Ev&vg diE- 

10 q)&aQTai, yal aTToXoolE, ndv SfA^E^v&KjfiEvov ' sxelvo ds yiyvco- 
6K0V, draXaii^dvEi zqj azo^iciri ya&drzEQ dyyvQav Ivrog. 'Ey- 
ya&Ev8Ei yuQ avzcv, yal to yS/iog tcJTfjXEv draTzavofiEvov nac 
OQlAEi' TTQOsX&ovzog 8e civ&ig inayoXovOEi, iir^TS ijuEQag, ^jjts 
vvyTog dnoXEinoiJiEvov, ?} q^ia^etcu ya\ nXavmai' yal noXXa. 

15 diecp&dg}], aad^diiEo dxv^EQvtjza TZQog yTjv E^EVEj^d'Evra. 

THE TORTOISE. 

31. Oav^iaai}! i] TTJg y^EXdinjg tieqi rriv yEVEOivy.ai aoyTrjQiav 
T^v yEvvG3HEVG3v EHifAEXEia. TtKTEi (AEV yoLQ Ex^aivovoa tljg 
-daXdzTrig TiXrioiov' Encod^Eir ds (.uj dwafitrri, fitjds ieqgevew 

TTOXVV IQOVOV, EVTLdtJ(yi Tlj Ipd^lXCp TCC (X)d, iiai TO XElOTaTOP 

20 ETTa^drcii zJ^g -Onog avzoTg yal fiaXay.ojTtztov' ozav ds 
yazai(y)Cy)} yiu dnoyQi'ipri ^E^uiwg, oi {asv Xsyovai zoTg Tzoalv 
dfivzzEii' yal yazaGzCQEiv zov zotzov, EvarnAOV savzy noiovaav, 
01 ds, T7]v diiXsiav vno zov uQQErog zQEnofAEvijVy zvnovg idiovg 
yal oq^Qayidag EvanoXEinEiv. "0 ds t:ovzov ■&avfia6ix6zEQ6v 

25 iazir, yfisgav ExqtvXd^uaa zEaauQayouzijv [iv rouavzaig yug 
ixnEZTEzai yal TiEoioQriyvvzai zd coo) jTQouEiai, aal yvcoqiaaaa 
TOV savzlig ixdaTJ] ■&ijaavQov, cog ovdElg ygvaiov '&^x7]v ccp- 
'O-QOOTTog, daiAEvcog dvoiysi yat TiQO&vficog. 

THE MAGNET. NITRE. 

32. 'H Xi&og, rjv EvQinidrjg ^sv ^iayr7]zi.v avofiaaEV, oi 8s 
30 TzoXXoi rjQaKXEiav, ov fiovov avrovg zovg daxzvXiovg dysi zovg 



MYTPIOLOGY. 135 

GibrjQOvg, ulXa xal dvvafnv ivri&rjai toTq daxtvXioig, coare 
dvpaa&ai zavTov tomo ttoieiv, otieq t] Xi&og, allovg uyeiv 
da-ATvliovg ' max ivlots oQfxadog [Au-AQog nuvv aidrjoav dax- 
Tvlimv i^ aXh]).(x)v i^Qr'qrai, naai Ss tovioig It, ixsiv7]g tijg 
Xi&ov Tj di'vafitg avrjQTriTca. — 33. 'Ev tr} "Aa^Aavia Xifxt'Tj ovtco 5 
viTQadeg tan to vdooQ, ojars ra ifidzia ovdsvhg hegov QVfi^a- 
Tog TTQoadelG&ai ' y>av nXeiM yQovov iv toj vdazi idari 7ig, 



MYTHOLOGY, 



MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 

1. '0 ovQavhg laX'AOvg egzi xd e^oj. 'TneQ^dvzi ds 'ACil 
STzl xov fcoTOv ysrouEvcp q)mg ts XafiTiQOTeQOV ofiaiverai, y.a\ 10 
rjXiog naduQOJTtQog, xul liazoa 8Lavy8az8Qa, aal iqvgovv zo 
diXTzedov. Eioiovzi de, Tzgrnzov fxsv ol'aovgiv at '^gai' tzvXoj- 
Qovai ydo ' meiza d8, tj 'JQ(g, y>al 6 'Egfir/g, ovzEg vtztjqszui 'aol 
dyyE.XiacpoQOizov Jiog. 'E'^ljg ds zov 'Hcpaiazov zo xaXv^Eluv, 
dvdfisazov dndaijg zay^vrig' fiszcc de, at zav -d^ecov oixiat, yai 15 
zov /iihg zd ^aaiXeax, zavzcc Trdvzcog nEQi-AaXXri zov 'Hq^aiazov 
y,ccza6xEvdaar7og. 01 ds d^sol Tiagd Zi]n xad^r^fAEvOL evco- 
^ovvzai, vE'AzaQ nivovzEg y,ai. d^x^ooaiav ia&iovzEg. TldXai 
H8V ovv y.a\ dv&QCOTZOi 6vvEiazmvzo, xal gvvetiivov avzoig, o 
'I^icov y>cii 6 TdvzaXog ' i/zei 8s i)aav v^Qiazai -aui XdXoi, eael- 20 
roi [lEv an xal v~vv y.oXd^ovzai, d^azog ds zco dvrjmv yt-vsi 
y.UL dnooQVjog 6 ovqavog. 

2. 01 'd'Eol OVZE 6LT0V sdoVGiV, OVTE TZivovaiv oh'uv, dXXd 
zriv du^Qoaiav naqazi&Evzai, y.al zov vExzaQog fiE&vuKovzai, 
jxdXiGTa ds ridovzai oizovfisroi zov ek zav d-vGiojv yanvov 25 
avzri AVLGGYi avi]VEyfiE}'oi', yea zo u'lfia zmv ieoeicov, o zoTg 
BcofioTg 01 ■&vorTEg tteqv/Jovgl — 3. Qvaiag dXXoi dlXag zoTg 
■&Eoig TiQoadyovai' ^ovv [.isv 6 yEcaQyog^ aQvcc ds 6 7ioi{a,tiv, yal 



136 GREEK READING BOOK. 

ai'^a b alnoXog ' 6 da iig h^avojiov 7J noTzavov ' 6 ds TTerrjg 
iXdaxBTat tov d^eov qilijoag ^ovov rijv aviov ds^idv. 

4. 01 nldotai tor ;.ilv Jla dvanldttovai yevEiritriv y.al 
oxTjTTTQOv 8)(^opTa, UoGtidafa KvapoxccLTT]!', Tt^v '^d'7]vdv Tiaq- 

5 dsvor xaXtif, yXavxmTzir, alyida dvt'C,(DaiAtvriv, xoqvv cpsqovoav, 
doQV e][Ovaav, ir^v 'Uqav ItvxcoXsvov, avMTTiv, svei'fi.ova, ^aai- 
Xixrjv, IdQVfitfrjV stzI '/(jvgov d'Qovov, "AnoXX^ova fiSiQaxiov 
yvfAvov iv yXamvdicp, to^6t)]v, dia^s^rjxoTa zolg ttogIv mcjttfq 
■d-iovxa. — "Exa6zog jcov dsmv tBpijv Ttvd s^fsi ?] d^soTg tj ar- 
id {^QcoTTOig XQ^<3LiAriv. '0 'AnoXXmr nariEvsiai ' 6 'Aay.Xrjmog 
loLTca' 6 'Eojui^g TTaXaifir didduxsL' 9] AQrefiig jxaievsTai' 01 
/lioaxovQOi Tovg h OciXdoGij yeifia^ovfAt'rovg raviag G03(^ovair, 
dXXoi ds dXXa Toiavra i77iii]8tvovGir. 

5. Tovg Jihg hyovovg cp'iGl yert'^&ai, dsag ^ilv, 'AqiQodi- 
15 Ttjr Kcu XdQtTug, Tzgog ds ruvjatg ElXti&viar, xal rrjr Tavrrjg 

GvrsQyor AQTEfA.iv, -Aal rug TTQoaayoQEvofisvag "Qoag, Evvo- 
juur IE y.m /Ir/.rjr, sji d' EiQtjrijr' &Eovg ds, "Hqaiaxor xal 
"Aqsa xai "AnoXXiuva, ngog ds zovroig 'EQfxljr. — Tovtcov ds 
sy.d6TCp iiv&oXoyovai tor Jia zmr EVQE&ErTaw, vtt avrov xai 

20 avvTEXovfitvcor sgyar rag Imai^iAag xal Tag rifxdg xrig evqs- 
OECog aTTorsTfiai, [^ovXofisroi' aiconov avtoig nEOL7Toir]aaL fAV^- 
firjv TTCwa ndaiv dvdQmnoig. TlaQadodljvai ds zy fisr ^AcfQO- 
dUrj liir is rcoi TTUQdt's'oor f]Xixi'ar, ir olg jQoroig dsT ya/JEiv 
avTag, y.ai r/jr aXX-qv snifisXEiav, Tfjv 'in nal rvr ir roTg 

25 ydfioig yirofisrrjv fAsia dvaiwv yal anovdmr, ag noiovaiv 
dvOqanoi tj] Oem lavTij. Taig ds XdQiai do&7]vai iijr r//? 
oipBcog xoctfiijair, xai. xo yazdo^fEiv Evsgysaiag, xcu TzdXir dfAEi- 
^Eodai raig 77Qoai]xov6aig ;(;«(>mf tovg Evnonjaarrag. 

G. ElXslOviar ds Xa^slv thv tteqi rag tr/aovaag mipisXEiar, 

30 yal dsqanEiar lar Iv toj rixiEir xaxonadovamv dib xalrdg 
ir toTg toiovroig xivdwEvovaag yvraixag imyaXEiadai fidXtara 
ttjr {}£0v 7avzt]r. Aqtsiaiv di cpaair evqeZv Tqr imr r7]7Ticjv 
naidio3v dEQanslar, yai. rqocpdg zivag dqiAo^ovaag rf/ q)voEi 
ri^v ^QECpm'' dq i,g alzlag xai KovQotQocpor avxijr ovoiid- 

35 'QegO(U. Toor ds oroiiatofiirmv 'fiqojr ixdajr} dodijrat Trjv 
iTiojrvixov rd^ir te yen tov [jlov diux6<Jiii]6iv, im zrj fAsyiary 



MYTHOLOGY. 137 

rav avdQcoTZcov ^q,!rlda ' ^rjdsv yaq fivai ^laXXov dwdixEvov 
Evdaifwpu §LOV 7TaQaGKEvd(yai zijg Evvoixiag, "aoi /lixrjg, hoi 
EiQrivi'ig. 

7. 'A&ijva ds TTQOudTTTOvcji t:{jv 78 T^v ilaimv }]i:u'Q(oafv xai 
(fviEiav TTUQadovvaL zoig uvuQmTTOig, y.al rrjv zov xaQTZov 5 
10V70V y.arEQjaGiav' tzqoq 8s zovzoig r^v •ziijg Eudrjiog xaza- 
C'AEvrjV, xal zrjv 7£XTonyJ]v TEp>r]v, m ds itolld rav Iv raig 
dllcug e77(GTt]fj.aig siariyfiaaad-ai zoig dv&QcoTZOig' evqeTv ds 
ytal Ti]v Tcov avXav aazaaxEvijv, xal ir^v did tovtojv uvv- 
T8Xov{A8V7]v fxovaiyjp, yal ro avroXov TzoXXd rav qjiXoTsp'cov 10 
EQyav, dcp cov "EQydvijv avrip' nQoaayoQEvsad'ai. 

8. Tcug 8s Movaatg 8od7]vai TTaqd zov narQog tijv rmv 
yQa^fidiav evqegiv, ya). tijv zav Incov avv&EGiv, rrjv nqoaayo- 
QEvofAEVJjv noiriTiyJjv. "Hcpaiazov 8s Xiyovuiv evqsttjv ysvs- 
a&ai Trig tteqI top olS^qov igyaaiag dndaijg, yai zyg tteqI zov 15 
^aXyov yea y^qvoov xal aQyvQOv, yal toov uXXojv oaa zijv ix zov 
TTVQog EQyaolav InidEiszai. Tov '^qi]v 8s ^v&oXoyovai ttqm- 
tov yazaayEvdoai ncivoTiXiav, yal ozqaziKiTag yadonXloai, 
Y^ai zi]v iv zaig ixd^aig ivaycoviov Ivsgysiav Eia^jytjaaGO-ai, 
cpovEvovza zovg dnEid^ovvzag zoig d'soTg. 20 

9. 'u^TzaXXcova 8s zrjg yid^dQCig evqezijv dvayoQEvovai, yal 
zijg yaz avzT]v fA,ov6iy')jg' hi 8s zljv iazQi.yriv iTrKJTrjfii^v i^8~ 
VEyysiv, 8id zr^g fxavziyrig zsp'rjg yivofisv}]v, di." 7)g zo naXaiov 
avvE^aivE dsQaTTEiag zvyydvsiv zovg aQQCoazovvzag ' evqeztjv 

ds yai zov zo^ov yspofisvov, diSd^ai zovg iyy^coQiovg zd ttsqi 25 
zljv zo^Eiav. An6XX(x)vog 8s yal KogmviSog "AayXriniov ysrvt]- 
■d^tvza, yai noXXa naqa zov nazQog zmv slg lazQiyrjv ^adovza, 
TTQoaE^EvQEiv zi]v ZE ysiQovyiav yal zdg zojv q)aQfxdy<x)v aysva- 
Giag, yai Qil^av dvvdfAEig, yai ya&oXov nQO^i^aaai zijv zsy^vi]v 
em zoGOvzov, wgte cog dgyr^yov avzJjg yal yziarr/v zifidadai. 30 

10. Toj 8' 'EQiA.fl nqoodnzovoi zdg Iv zoig TioXsfioig yivo- 
usvag ETiiyrjQvysiag yal 8taXXaydg yal a7T0v8dg. (paal 8' 
avTov yai. jASTga yai aza&^d, yal zd iy rijg s^noQiag yEQ8?] 
77QC0Z0V ETTivo'tjaai, yal zo Xdd-Qa zd zap dXXcov aq^ETSQiZs- 
6&ai. Eiariy}]T}]v 8' avzov yal naXaiGZQag ysvh'a&ai, yal zijv 35 
aTio zJjg isXcovrig Xvqav ETTivoijcfai. /iiovvaov ds (AV&oXoyov- 



138 GREEK READING BOOK. 

6(v si'QErriv yEvsa&ai ttJq dfmaXov, y.al T?]g ttsqI ravrijv Igya- 
aiag, 'in d' oivoTToitag, 'aol zov noXlovg zmv Ik zijg onagag 

11. ^i Movaai Ziiog kuI Mvrnioavvtjg d'vyaTt'Qsg Hvai Xs- 
5 yovrai. 'Haiodog tk owuaTa avt^v anocpaivstai ovtcog' 

KXsiOj i\ EmsQTiTj 78y OiiXsid is, MeXnofxivii re, 
TtQipiiOQri T 5 'EQaTOj 78, Flolvfind r, OvQarir] tp, 
KaXXioTT)] d', "i acfjEcop TTQoqjEQsaidi}] iarlv anaaimv. 

« •;? vv- * A' 

12. '0 aroXvg oiiiXog, ovg idicorag ol aoqjol xaXovGiv, 
10 'Oix/jQCp rs Tial 'II(ji68q> TT^i&ouevoi, tonov iiva imo 7y yy ndvv 

^a&vv 'Adijv vneiXiqcpaai, fiiyav 7S y.al noXvymQOv zovzov 
ehai, y.al (^ocfSQOv y.al drtjXiov. BauiXevsiv ds 70v ydafiazog 
adeXqiov rov /liog, nXovTowa yeyXmxivov. IIeQ(QQSi6daf, ds 
Ttjv ywQav ainov TTOzafioTg fieydXofg 7S yal qjo^eQoig, yal ix 

15 [iorcov 7av opofidzojv Kcoxvzol yaQ, yal TIvQicpXpyi&ovrEg, 
ycu 7a 70iavTa yt'xXjfVzar, To ds {Asyi670v, i] "^y^sgovaia 
XifAi'7] no6y.siia{, nQmrtj dsy^onn't] 7 ovg unav7^v7ag, ijv ovk 
'ivi diccTrXtvaai, // TjaQsXd^slv, drsv 70v TTogOfiicog. IJohg 8s 
avTi] 71] yadodop y.ai tivXij, ovotj ddai.iav7m], ddeXq)idovg 70v 

20 ^a(j(7J(og ^lay.6g sg7i, 7/;r cpQovQav mi7S7QaiAiJiivog^ y.ai nag 
av7m avcov 7QiysqiaXog. IItQaico&s'p7ag ds zrjv Xi'fivrjv XsifAOov 
v7To8tj£7ai f^syag, yai 7T07or, fiv/jurig noXi^uov. yiridrig yovv 
8id 70V70 mvofiaGTai. 'O fi'sv ovv nXovrcov yal y flsQaeqiori] 
8m>a67Svovaiv, v77}]oe7oI'gl 8' avzoTg 'EQirvvsg, yal 06^ot, 

25 yal 'EQ^ljg. /Jiyao7cu 8s ydd^ip>7ai 8vo, Mlvcog 7S y,a\ 'Pa8d- 
[lavd^vg, KQT]7€g ov7sg, yai viol 70v /hog. Ovzoi 8s 70vg jijsv 
dyadovg 7mv dv8Qwv y.ai 8iyaiovg nsiinovuiv ig 70 'HXvaioi' 
7is8ior, Tft) dgiazw ^[co uvvsGOfi'Jrovg ' 70vg 8s novijQovg taig 
'Eqivvvgi, 7TaQa86v7eg, eg 7ov 7ijg yoXdaeoig ymgov ixTzs'fXTTOvoiv^ 

30 13. '0 KsQ^EQog, 6 70V a8ov cfQOVQog, sJ)[e ZQsTg fxsv xwav 
x8q>aXdg, 7ijv 8s ovquv 8Qdxov7og, Kara 8s 70v vcozov nav- 
70i03V ocpscov yecpaldg. — 15. '0 TdQ7aQog 7onog £67 iv sqs- 
^m8f]g iv a8ov, 7oooviov dno y7jg s^cov 8id677]^a, vaov dri 

35 ovQavov ytj. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 139 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARMTIONS. 



I. APOLLO AND DIANA, 

1. Aqto), i] zov Koiov ■dvydrijQ, y.aza tyiV yrjV anaaav 
hep "HQag i]lavveT;o, li^XQi? dg zlJilov eXd'ovoa, yevva TZQCxTTijv 
^^Qz^f^iv vq) fjg fA.aico&i:i(ya, vaieQOv'Anollmva iysvvrjGsv. — 
"^QrEfAig fxlv ovv, xa neql i^riQav aa'Ariaaoa, TzaQ&srog sfisivsv. 
"ATToXlav ds, zqv fAavTix7]v fia&ojv naqa zov IJavog, ijy.Ev tig 5 
/li-Xcfovg, )[Qr]iJii(p8ov(jf]g zois Oh'fA.i8og. 'fig ds 6 cfQovQOJV zb 
^iavrtiov IJu&cov oqitg ixcoXvev ahxov nciQeki^Elv stzI zo laG^a, 
zovTOv av'clmv zo ixavzsiov TTaQctXafi^dfEL 

2. ^Anollmv Adfirizop, zco ^aaiXsi z<x>v fDtQcov iv Qsaaa- 
Xia, EdrjZEvaE, 'acu fjZ)jaaT0 TzaQu Moiqojv, iva, oxav '^ASfxrizog 10 
fAtXXri zeXevxaVy aTzoXvdy xov 'daidxov, dv SKOVUimg zi.g vtteq 
avxov d^vi^axEiv hXyjxca. 'fig ds rf^.d-ev ij zov {fvijcj-AEiv ijiiiqa, 
priXE zov TtaxQog, \ilitE zrjg ^ir^zgog, vtteq avxov d^vijaKEiv 
■&EX6rT03J', "AXxriazig, i) avxov dXo^og, vnEQant&avE. Kal 
avxt]v ndXiv dvmEfiipEv 7] Koq)]' d)g ds eviol Xsyovoiv, 'Hqa- 15 
'AXrjg [ia'/^Ead[isvog zqj Oardxco. 

3. 'y^TToXXoov >icu TJoaEidcop ztjv Aaofitdovzog v^qiv TisiQa- 
6ai d-tXovxEg, Eixaa&svzsg dvOQcoTzoig, vTzsaiovzo ettI {Aiad-qt 
zeiiieTv zo TlsQyaiiov' zoig ds zEixi^saai xov fua&ov ova driE- 
didov. Aid zovzo AnoXXojv /jbr Xomoi> ETZEfiips. IJoGEtdcov 20 
ds yS]xog, o zovg iv xq} ntdicp avr/jOTra^Ev uvOQcoTZOvg. Xq)]- 
Gf/av ds Xeyovxcoi', dnaXXay\v suEodai xoov (JVfirpoQav, iuv 
TJQodij Aaofisdcov 'HaiovTiv, z/jv -dvyazsQa avxov, ^oqav zco 
A7]XEi, ovxog 77Q0v&i]XE, X aig nXrjGiov xrjg -OaXdaoTjg nsTQaig 
nQoaaqxrioag avx{]v. Tavxip' idcov a'xx£/,M^?/r 'HQaxXtjg, vns- 25 
(JXExo (JcoGEiv avx'rjv, eI xdg Innovg naqd Aaoiiidovxog X)]\\)e- 
xai, dg 6 Zsvg noivrjv x7]g rarv/Af^dovg aQTzayr/g sdojAEv avxcp' 
daasiv ds AaofiEdovxog Einovzog, AXEivag zo xJ/xog 'Hatovijv 
'iamas. Mij ^ovXofAsvov ds xov ^aai^ov dizodovrai, 'HQaxXr^g 
avxov dnsAXEivE, xai xjjv noXiv eiXev. 30 



140 GREEK READING BOOK. 

4. TdvtaXog fjisv Jiog r^v Tzcug, nlovro^ ds >ial do^i] diaqiS" 
Q(X)v, aaTCpxei Trjg \4aiag nsqi tIiv vvv orofiaXofitvr^v UaopXa- 
yoviav. /lia ds 7/]v avysreiav, wg cpaai, epilog iytrsto rmv 
'dscov sm tzXeiov. 'Tgt(:Qov ds ri]v evrvyjav ov qjSQoov, y.ai 
5 fiETaoym> ^iOivJig TQa-Tzt^tjg vmi 7ra.a}]g naomjGiag, antiyysXkB 
Tolg avdQmnoig la Tzaoa roig dd'avdzoig dnoQmjia. /IC ifv 
ahiav xal ^ooj'' ixoXdad'i], xal tslsvrijGag aimviov 7i[A,(ooiag 
i/^icox}}], yutiaidtig slg lovg das^slg. — Toviov 8' ^yifszo Tli- 
Xoip viog Tiai Ni6^}] ■&vydit]Q. Ainij 8' ^ysrvrjasv vlovg STizd, 

10 xal dvyar^oag tag i'aag, svnQsnsla Siacpf'Qomag. "Enl 8s icp 
Tzh'jdsi Tojv zsKvmv [it'ya q^Qvarrofxsv}], nXsovdy.ig iyavydro, 
YAi], Tijg AijTOvg savjijv evTSxroTSQwp dnscpalvsro. Eid~ ij fzsv 
yiqjod yolmGafiSTT], 7TQ0(J8T(x.^s tw fisv ^Anollcuvt, yaTaio^sv- 
oai. Tovg vlovg- iijg Nio^rig, rjj 5' 'AQisfxi8i, rug &vyaiSQag. 

15 Tovio3v 8' vncvAOvadvTOjv tT/ jaijtq], ycii yard tov ahzov yai- 
Qov yaraio'S.svadvKxiv rd zsxva zTjg A'w^Sr^g, avrs^i] nvj7]r vcp 
tva yaiQOv o^ioog dfia svzsy.vov ycu dzexvov ysrsad-ai. — 
5, Nio^q 8s Ot'i^ag dnohnovaa, Tioog tov TiaiSQa TdvtaXov 
ijysv slg ZlttvXov zJ^g 'Aaiag' ydysi /Jil sv^afitri], T')]v {WQ:p?]v 

20 slg Xi&ov lAsis^aXs, yai ysTtai 8dyQva vvytmQ yal f.isd' ij^sQav. 

6. 'Ayialmv, Aviororjg yal Aqigjcuov Ttaig, rQacpeig tkxqiz 
XsiQcon, yvrrjyhg i8i8dyd}^, yai votsqov yazs^QmOi] iv iq) 
KidaiQcon vtto tcov idioi' yvr&v. Kai tovtov sieXsvTt](JS 
rhv TooTTor, on. 7>iv "AQiei'dv Xovonsvtjv sids. Kai cpaai, i^ijV 

25 d^eov 7TaQuyo7]^ia avzou Trjv fiOQcpijv slg sXacpov dlXd^ai, yai 
roig STTOimoig avKo nsvTiiyovia yvalv s^i^aXsLV Xvaaav, vcp 
ojv yard dyvoiav l^Q<J)d^)]' dnoXoiihov 8s "Ayramvog, at 
yvrsg STTil^ijrovi'Tsg rhv SsGnorrjv, yazcoQVOvzo, yai t^tjzijain^ 
Tzoiovfisroty naQsysvovzo Inl ro rov XsiQcofog dvtQOv, hg 

30 8t8(x)Xov yazsaysvaasv 'Ayraioorog, o yal rr^v Xvmjv avrcov 
snavosv. 

7. "AGyXriTTihg 'ArzoXXcovog naXg i^v yal KoQ03vi8og. Tov- 
TOV, r7]g avrov fujzsQog dnodavovatjg, in ^ne'cpog ovra, TiQog 
XsiQCora rov KivzavQOV ijrsyysv ^AnoXXatv, ttuq m yal rqv 

35 lazQiyljv yai rrjv yvn'/ysziyrfV rQsqjcfisi'og iStddyO}]. Kai 
ysrofxtvog ysiQOVQyiyhg, yal r)jv rtjvrfp d6yr]Gag iizl TzoXvi ov 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 141 

fiovov r/.(ijXv8 tivag aTzodvijaxEiv, alX dv/jysiQS xal rohg utto- 
d^avovTag. Zevg ds qo^ridtig, fi)] hx^ovreg oi avQQconoi 
'OsQaTZEiav ttuq aviov, ^orjdwaiv uVJjJ.oig, ixEQamooaev 
avTov y.al 8ia rovio oQyiadug "Anolltxiv '/.xtivti Kv-AltoTzag, 
Tovg TOP xsnavpov /Jii y^wzaayievdaavzag. Ztvg ds SjAtlh^os 5 
QiTTTSiv avzov dg TuQiaqov ds7]&tia)]g ds yl/jzovg, hJXevasv 
avtov inavTOv dv8()i &ri78V6ai. '0 ds naqayevo^svog elg 
^lisQag TtQog "Adixijiov, 7ov fPt'(j7]Tog, tovzoi XazQsvcov litoi- 
fxaivs, aul Tccg ■Qijlsiag ^oag Tzuoag didufxaio-AOvg moiijGEv. 

II. BACCHUS. 

1. Avy.m>Qyogy naig /jQiaiiog, 'Hdcovap ^aaiXevcov, ot 10 
^TQvuovu TTOzufxov TtUQorAovaiv, i^t^aXs /iiovvGOv ovv zaig 
Bdyi^aig eig Qqcv/.tiv iXd^ovia. Kal /Jiorvaog iisv sig&dXaa- 
cav TTQog 08ZIV, Tt]v Ah]Qto3g, xaztrpvys, Bd-A/ju 8s Ejsvorzo 
aiyjAaXcozot, y.ai to avzcp ovi'Etzoiaspov ^utvqociv nXTi&og. 
Al 8s BuAiai iXv&r]Gav l^aicpvijg, AvxovQycp 8s fiaiiav Ivenoi- 15 
rics /Jiovvoog. '0 8s fituijrdjg /iQvavru tov 7tai8a, dunt- 
Xov fOfxi^cov 'AXUj^a y.OTZZEiv, tteXe'xei nX/j^ag dTZEXTEivE, y.ai "" 
aAQcozrjQidaag savzov saacpQOvr^os. T7]g 8s ytjg dxaQTZov 
fA,Evovo7]g, E'/^orjOsv 6 dsog, yaQTZoqjogr/oEiv avt}]v, dv 'Oavazco- 
-d^-^ Av'Aovoyog. 'H8mvo\ 8s dxoiiGavzsg, sig jo IJayycuov 20 
avzov dnayayovTEg ooog, 'E8riauv' yd-Asi y.azd /liovvaov 
§ovXr^Giv veil tn7i(y)V 8iCf,cpdaQt]g dnidavEv. 

2. AisXddiv 8s Qquatjv, yal rijv 'IvSiyJjv dnaaai^, GzrjXag 
ixEi Gzijaag, i]AEv sig Oi^^ag, xai zug yvralyag ipdyKaos 
'nataXii^ovoag zdg oiAiag ^a'AysvEiv Iv im KiOaiQavi. TIev- 25 
■&Evg 8s, 'Eyjovog viog, Tzagd Kd8fxov EiXr]Cfd)g zr]v ^aaiXsiav, 
8(£A(6XvE ravia yiyiEaijCu, ya), TraQaysvofASvog slg Ki&aiQmvay 
roov Bayymv yazdcTAOTrog, vno zr^g ixi]Z{)og "Ayavr^g yazd 
fjiaviav EfxEXEt6&}]. 'Evoiakjs yuQ avzov d^t/QiOP sivai. 

3. BovXofiEPog 8s dno- xiig 'lyciQiag sig N^dt^ov dta'AOfua- 30 
'&i]vai, Tvoofivav Xi]aTQrA7]v iutu&ojaaio tqi^jq-'] ' ol 8s avzop 
Ipd^Sf-iEPOt, Nd'^op fxsp TTaQtTzXsop, ijTTEiyO'PTO 8s tig ztiV Aoiap 
d7tEii7i(o7.^aovzEg. ' 8s rov fisp lazov yal zdg ymnag etzoi- 
r^QEv oqjeig, to 81 oxdcpog EnXr^as yAUQOv yai ^oJjg avXav ol 



142 GREEK READING BOOK. 

ds if^f^aveig ysvof^eroi, y.ara zijg -OaXdaaijg scpvyov, xai iyt~ 
fOVTo dslcpTrsg. 

4. 'IxaQiog 20V AiovvaoVj ug ttjv ''udtxiKriv sl&ovta, VTZEda- 
§aro, aal Xaii^dvsi naQ avzov >tli](.ta dixntXov. Kai ta 
5 TiEQi tijv olvoTiomiv iiav&dvcQV, xat rag tov -Osov dojQtjaacj- 
{yai &8lcov idqizag dv&Qoonoig, dqjtxvsizai nqog rivag notfit- 
vag, o'l ysvodfispoi tov ttotov, yioi x^Q^i vdazog di' ridovi]P 
drpEiSojg elyivaavieg, TTsqjaQfidy&ai iOfii^ortEg, aTztxieivav 
avtov. Ms\!t ^^t'gav ds fot'iaaviEg, s&aypav avzov. ^HQiyo- 
10 vi^ ds ly d-vyazQl, tov nazEQCi ^aorsvovGy, xvcov avvjjd^rjg, 
ovo^a Maiqa, 7] ro) "IxaQiCp avvsi.Tiaro, zov vs'aqov ii^^ivas' 
Tidxeiv)] odvQOtAsvri tov Tzariqa, savTrjv dv7]QTJ]aEv. 

III. MERCURY. 

'EQjirjg, Miuag xat /Jtog viog, szi Iv anaQydvoig av, sadvg, 
Eig JJisQiav naQaylyvsTai, y.ai yJJnTei ^oag, ag svsjusv ^AnoX- 

15 loav. "ha ds ^ti// q^aiQadsi}] vno 7mv i^rodv, vriodi/^aTa zoig 
7T0(sl TTSQis&tixs, VM.L xofAiaag slg IIvlov, sig ani'jXaiov dnsAQv- 
xpE. Kai Tay^wg sig KvXhp>r]v (pxsTO, xal svqicjxei tiqo tov 
dvTQOV rsfWf-it'rrjv x-Xc6v)]r. TavTt]v EAxaOaQag, sig ToyvTog 
XOQdag siTEivag, Ivqav evqe xal TrXJjXTQOv.'—y^nollojv ds rag 

20 pong "C^ijz&r, slg IIvlov dcpixvEirai, xal Tovg xazoixovvzag 
dvsxQivEv. 01 ds idtiv fisv nalda llavvovTa £q}a(Jxov, ovx 
r/Etv ds EiTTSiv, noi noTE rjld&tiGav, dice to ^itj evqsTv i^vog 
dvvaadai. WlaOojv ds ex rr^g fiavTixJjg tov xExXoqiora, nqog 
Maiav slg Kvlli'/vriv naQaylyvsTai, xal tov 'EQfxJjv yziaTO' ?) 

25 ds dnsdsi'BEV avzov Iv Totg anaQyavoiQ. 'Anollmv ds avzov 
TOV nalda nqog /Jia xofiio'ag, Tag ^oag dTzrJTSi. /iihg ds 
xsXEvovTog duodovvai, iiQVEizo. Mq Tzsidcov ds, dysi tov 
'ATioXXwva Eig IlvXov, xal Tag ^oag dnodldwoiv. — 'Axovaag 
ds Tijg XvQag 6 'A/roXXcov, dvzididojdi Tag ^oag. 'Eqiujg ds 

30 Tavrag vs[A.(av, avQiyya TDj^dfisvog eovqiI^ev. AtzoXXcov ds 
xal Tavrrjv povXofASvog Xa[3tiv, irp /(»t'(7/]i^ qd^dov idtdov 
avrq), ijv exextijto ^ovxoXojv, xal tijv fAavTixrjv sdidd^aTO 
avzov. Zevg ds avTOV xr^qvxa savrov xal &emv vTzox&ovicoy 

Ti&?]GlV. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 143 

IV. MINERVA. 

1. KexQcoip avTox&oov, GV}xcfvh '^X^ov Gm^a ardQog not 
dQcixofTog, Tijg '^Z7iyj/g s^aaiXtvas nqmiog, y.a.1 rrjv yfiv 
TTQozEQOv Xtyoftsviir^^xziip, (zcp savtov Key.QOTTiav covofxaaev. 
'EtzI 70VZ0V, qjaarv, ido^s zoTg d-eoig TTolsig xazaXa^tad'aij iv 
a'lg e\ue1Xov eyeiv ziuag idiag S/iaoTog. Hy.ev ovv TZQarog 5 
IIoGsidav sm ttjv 'jIzti'a^v, ■aa.l nXij^ag ry jQiamj, 'Aaicc 
[jiia)]v rrjv axQonoXiv dvscpijvs 'ddXaaaav, tjv vvv ^EQ8)[d^)]tda 
'AuXovai. Mara 8s tovtov i]Kev '^d?]pcc agli tqjvrEvatv iXaiav, 

71 vvv 8v T(p IlapdQOGicp dsuvvTUi. r8POfi8vi]g 8s tQidog afi- 
cpolv tzeqI trig ^[aQag, "yi&rivav y.a\ TIoGEiSava diaXvaag Zevg, 10 
y.Qiiag tdaxs d^eovg tovg dcodExa. Ka\ toviiov dixci^ovrcov, 
7; yooQa xJig" A&r^vag exQi&r], KtnQOTZog fiaQtno)]()av7og, oji 
TZQOJTOv Tijv iXauiv iqivTEvuEv. " AOriva fisv ovv acp tavt'ijg 
7t]v TToXiv iydXsaev "'Ad-tjvag ' IIotyEidmv 8s, ■d-vuix) oQyia&slg, 
70 QQidaiov 77£8iov stiehXvge xal 7i^v'y^T7ix7]v vq)aXov inou]- 15 
asv, 

2. 'Up naQO. Oij^aioig fA,dv7ig TeiQSoiag, EvrjQOvg y.al 
XuQiy.Xovg vviKpijg, yEPOjAErog zvcpXbg 7ovg 6q)&aXfxovg. Ov 
tteqI 7i]g 7T7]Qc66£cog nai lAavTtxfjg, XoyoL Xtyovrai SidqiOQOi. 
''AXXoi iiEV yccQ avTov vno tmv d^aav q)aol 7vq)Xo3d7/vai, ozi 20 
7oXg dv&QcoTzoig, a aQVTZTEiv ^&6Xov, £fA./jpv£v ' dXXoi 8s, vno 

' Ax^ijpdg av7ov tvcpXco&rivai, 07i av77]v yviiV}]v Iv Xovzqm e18e. 
XaqiyXovg 8s 8£0(.i£vi]g 7riv d^sov (/)y 8l TTQOGqjiXr^g rj/ 'u^&r^va 
1] XaQiyXo)) d7Z0>ia7aaT')]Gai ndXiv 7ovg 6q)daXfiovg, ixq ov- 
vaixsvri 70V70 noiijoai, zag dy.odg Siaya&dgaGa, ndaav oqvi- 25 
'vcov q}Covt]v InoujOc avvisvai, y,ai ay7]Ti7oov amm £8(oor^aaio, 
qjEQcov ouoicog 7oTg ^Xsnovaiv s^dSitsv. 

V. HERCULES. 

1. nQm7a pLSP Ev NEfxsa ^Qiagov 'Aa7£7T£cpvE Xiovxa. 
/Iev7Eqov, ev AsQvtj TioXvavyEvov 8X7avEv vSquv. 
To 7Q170V av7 ETzi 70ig 'EgvfAdv&iov EX7av£ xdnQOv. 
XQvaoKEQcov 'iXacpov ixetol zavr yyQEvas 78tkq70v. 
Tl£fi7i7ov, 5' oQTi&ag ^7V(ACfaXi8ag e^sSlco^ev. 
Exzov, 'Afial^oviSog xoiiios (^coaiJiQa cpasivor. 



144 GREEK READING BOOK. 

'E^dofyiop, Avydov nollriv ^ottqov i^ead&TjQSv. 
"Oydoov, 8H KQriTTj&E nvQinvoov ijlaas lavqov. 
E'lfUTOP, sa OQiixr^g /JiOfxi^deog riyayev Innovg. 
Pijqvo'vov, dsxatop, ^oag i^Xdaev s^ 'EQv&Eirjg. 
5 'Evdexatov, xvva Ksq^eqov i'lyayev 8^ "At^ao. 

/^Icodexazov d\ fjvsyxev eg 'Elldda y^qvcEa fj,)]'ka. 

2. 'Hgaxlta fivd-oXoyovaiv ix J tog yevsa&ai. Ovzog^ 
QCOfA-Yi GOjfiaTog TToXv i&v dTzdvicov dtertyxag, stzjjX&s tijv ol- 
xovfxep7]v, xoXdl,coi> jasv Tovg ddixovg, dvaiQ^v ds id i\v ^wqav 
doUtjzov noiovvxa d^jQia' miai 5' dvdQ(6noig xijv iXev&EQiav 

10 7Z£Qt7T0i7]6ag dij7T7]7og ^h iysvETO y.al drgoorog, did ds rag 
EVEQyEolag d&avdiov Tiftr^g exvie naq dv&Qmnoig. 

3. 'HgaxXsog Tzaidog oviog oyitafAriviaiov, dvo dgd^ovtag 
vriEQfisyei^Eig "Hqa im Ttjv avTov Evvip STtE^xpE, diacp&aQJivai 
70 ^QtqjOg '&EXovGa. 'E77i^oco^Ert]g ds ''AXxixrivqg ''Afiq)irQv- 

15 cova, 'HqaxXijg diavaazdg dy/^oov sy.a7^Qaig 7aTg xeqoIv av70vg 
dieqidsiQEv. — 4. EvQVGOsvg ijiha^s 7(^ 'HgaxXEi rov A^e^eov 

XtOV70g 7rjV doQC/.V ZOfAl^SlV. TOVXO ds ^OOOV J^V dTQC070V, EX 

TvcpMvog ysyEvvtifAtvov. lloQEvofxEvog ovv im zov Xtovza, xixl 
Eig r^v NE}jLEav dcprxofAEvog, rov Xtovza ho^svas ttqoozov. 

20 '[2g ds Efiad^Ev dzqcozov ovza, 7cp QondXm sdmxE. (Pvyovzog 
ds 70V XtovTog Eig dfiqiiuzo^ov anfiXaiov avzov, 'HQaxXrjg zriv 
szEQav dnorxod6^i](5Ev Eiaodov, did ds ZTJg szsqag ETrsio^jXde 
za &}]QL(p, xai TTEQi.Osig 7riv ysiQa zm 7QapiXcp, xazEG^sv dy- 
l^^v, Ecog ETTvi^s, xal dt'iAErog im zcov wfjicov, ixo^i^Ev Eig Mv- 

25 xi'ivag. — 5, "Exzov insza^sv d&Xov avzqj zdg 2Jzvf^cpaXidag 
OQvi&ag ixdico^ai. Hv ds iv ^7VfzcpdX(X), ttoXei 7rig 'Aqxadi- 
ag, JJzvfAcpaX'ig Xsyofiivi] Xifipf], TioXXfi avnjQScprjg vXrj. Eig 
zavzip OQVEig ovvicpvyov d^Xezoi. 'Afi7]xafovrzog ovv 'Hq<x- 
xXiog, Tzcog ix zyg vX^g 7dg vQvi&ag ix^dXrj, ')[dXxEa xQozaXa 

30 didcoGiv avzm "Ad-Tjrd, tiuq 'Hcpaiazov Xa^ovaa. Tavza. 

XQOvoov ini zivog oQovg 7y Xif^irij TraoaxEt^tvov, zdg oQviOag 

iqio^si. Al ds 70V dovnov ovi VTTOfiEvovaai, ixsid dsovg dvin- 

7ar70, xai 70vzov 70v ZQonov 'HQaxXrjg izo^Evosv avzdg. 

6. Ai§vj]g i^aaiXsvE naTg UoGEidcovog, AvzaTog, og zovg 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 145 

^svovg avayad^cjv TzalaUiv avijQsi. Tovzcp ds nalcdeiv kvay- 
Ka^ofxEvog 'HqivArig, agdixepog uii^iaGi [j.S78C3qov ccTTt-Azsips' 
tpavovia yaQ ytjg laiv^orazov avvt^ij yiyvao&ai. J Co y.ai 
Fijg rivF.g £q)a6av tovjov elvai naida. — 7. Msid yii^vr^v 
'HQaaXTJg A'lyvmov die^rjH. TavT}]g i^aallevB Bovoigig, 5 
no(j8idmrog noug. Oviog lovg ^spovg sd-'vev im ^co^i^ /Jiogj 
Tiazd 71 loyiov. 'Evvsa yag 'iirj dcpoQia tijv A'lyvnzov naz8- 
Xa^s. Qgdaiog ds iXdojv iy, Kvttqov, fidvzig zJjv snt6Z}]fii]v, 
eq)f], zi]v dcfOQiav Tzavasa&ai, lav ^t'vov dvdqa rw z/m oopd- 
^coai xaz tzog. BovGiQig 8s ixsTvov ngmzov Gcpd^ag zov 10 
fxdvziv, Tzdvzag zovg -Aariovzag ^ivovg saqja^s. 2vllri<^&sig 
ovv xal 'Hgay.Xiijg zoig [i(X)[Wig 7ZQOO£q)t'QSzo ' zd ds dsa^d diaq- 
Q)]^ag, zov ze BovatQtv yal top iyeivov Tzalda Afiq)idd[iavza 
dninzsivsv. 

8. Mszaazdvzog ds 'UgaxXsovg aig -d-eovg, ol naidsg avzov^ 15 
qjvyovzeg Evqvad'sa, ijld^ov stg A&tjvag, yai yad'sa&svxsg mi 
zov 'Elsov ^(OfAov, Ti^iovv ^oTjd^siG&ai. EvQva&tag ds ey.sivovg 
ixdidovai )Jyovzog, y.ai TtoXspiov dnsiXovvzog, ol 'A&7]vaioi ovk 
indidovzeg avzovg TzoXsfiOv TiQog avzov vTZSGzrjaav. Kal zovg 
fisv Tzaldag avzov dniyasivav avzov ds EvQvad-sa (fsvyovza 20 
Igj' do^azog yzsivst dico^ag '^TXXog, yal zrjv [a.sv n£q^aXr]v dno- 
TSfimv, 'AXy(A.f]iri didaaiv' i] ds xsqxigc zovg ocp&aXfxovg i^co- 
QV^sv avzov. 

VI. EXPEDITION OF THE ARGONAUTS. 

1. 0Qi%ov, zov \4ddfj.avzog, fAv&oXoyovGi, did zdg aTTO zijg 
f^rjzQvTag sni^ovXdg dvaXa^ovza zhv ddsXcfrjv "EXXtjv, cpvyslv 25 
£x zHig 'EXlddog. IIsQaiovfisvoov ds avrmv y.azd ztra dscov 
TTQOVotav f'x rr/c EvQcon'qg sig zijv ^Aaiav Ini yqiov yQvao^dl- 
Xov, z)]v fih noQd-ivov dnonsasTv sig rz/r ddXaaaav, rjv an 
SAeivTjg 'EXXrianovzov ovof/aGdrirai' zovds ^Doi^ov sig zov 
Tlovzov noQBvd^svra y.az8V8y^&7Jvai fisv ngog z'/jv KoXxida, 30 
yazd 78 zi Xoyiov dvaavza zov xqiov, dvadsivai zo dt'qag sig 
70 70V Agsog Isqov. Mszd ds zavza ^aaiXsvovTi zrjg Ko7.- 
'Xidog Al^zrj ygTjGfxov synsusTv, ozi zozs yazaazQs'xpsi zov §iov, 
ozav ^svoi KazanXsvaarzEg zo ygvaofxaXXov dsqag dnsvsyyooai, 



146 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Jia di] ravrag tag aliiag, yioCi dia ri]v Idiav K^uotrjTa Ka.ra- 

dti^ai ^vsiv lovg livovg, ha diado&Eiatjg trig cpwn^ elg 

anavta ronov moi trig Kolxoov ajQiointog, {Aijdslg tMv ^fmv 

ini^rivai rol^fjaai trjg x^Q^S- 

5 2. Tm Udia, trig 'IojXxov h QsGaalia ^aadti, i&taTTioer 

6 &8og, tor lAOvooavdalov cpvla^aa&ai. To iih ovv Tzgc^tov 

ijyvoEi tov XQ^oiiQv ' vateQov 8s avrov syvco. TeXcov yaq sm 

tfi d-alda6\] UoGudm'i ^valav, allovg rs nollovg mi taviri, 

Tial tbv'ldaova ^sjE7ie)upato. 'O'ds n6&q;> yrnqyiag iv toig^ 

10 xo^Q^o^? diatslar, taitevaEv im rt]v ^vaiav. Jia^aivo^v ds 

Ttotafxov ''AvavQOv, l^ril^E (xovoGavdaXog, to etsQOv dnoUaag 

iv tm qelQqw nsdilov. Qaaadii&vog ds Usliag avtov, xcct tov 

XQri6u})v GVfx^alav, IjQCota 7TQoa8l&&)V, ti dv ETTOirjaev, t^ov- 

6iav sxMV, si loyiov yi> avitp noog tivog rfov8vd}]G8a&ai tcov 

15 TTohtav; '0 ds scp?], To XQvoo^allov dsQag TTQOokattov^ dv 

(ptQSiv avz(^. TovTO Usliag axomag, sv&vg ml to dsQug 

il&slv syJXevasv avtov. Tovto dl Iv Kolxoig />, ivUosog 

alasi ^AQsyJ^evov ix dQvog, EcpQOVQslzo ds vno dqaxoviog 

^■;}nvov.-^Eni tovto nsfiTzo^erog "Idacov, "Aqjov naQsy.dlsc>s 

20 tov (pQi^ov aaxslvog, "A^vag vno&SfASvrig, nsvtijyovtoQOV 

vavv y.at8Gy>eva68y tijv nQoaayoQSvdsiGav dno tov ytataaxsva- 

aavtog Aqjco • yatd ds triv TiQcoQav svi^QfAOGSv Ad-f]vd (pcovJjEv 

cpTjyov trig Jodcovidog Ivlov ' ag ds r/ vavg yatsaxsvda'&i], 

XQcoiASvop 6 ^sog nlsiv STzstQsips, Gvva&Qoiaavti tovg dqiazovg 

25 trig 'EXXddog. 

3. Ovzoi vavaQXOvvTog 'Idoovog dvax&svtsg yatavtaaiv 
Eig ttiv tJig 0Qayjig 2JaX^vdi]6aov, svda qmsi (Pivsvg fidvtig, 
tag oipEig TzsTiTiQcofisvog. Tovtov ol itsv ApivoQog shai 
Isyovaiv, ol ds Tloosidcovog vloV yal TtTiQoj&ipai cpaah avzov, 
30 ol fisv V7Z0 d-smv, oti nQOvlsys toig avd^Qmnoig td fisXXovta, 
01 ds, vno BoQSOv ya\ tmv 'AQyovavzMV, ott, nEiadslg ^r]tQvia, 
tovg idiovg izvqXojaE naldag. "EnsiJ,\pav ds avtm xai tag 
'AQTtviag ol d^soi. TltsQatal ds riaav avtai, xal snsidij rco 
^iveT TzaQEti&sto tqdns'Qa, eS, ovQavov %a&midii8vai, ta i(sv 
35 TrXsiova dvi^QTzai^ov, oXiya ds oaa oGfiijg dvdnXsa y.atsXsmov, 
mats fi7] dvvaa&ai TtQOGSvtyyaa&ai. BovXo^Evoig ds toTg 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 147 

'^Qyovavraig ta tieqI rov nlov f-icc'&m', vnodfiaeo&ai zov 
ttXovv tqjr], rap '"AqTrviav avzbv iav UTZulld'^coaiv. 01 ds 
TTUQsdsaav uuT(^ TQCiTze^ap idaafxdzcov. "AqTiviai ds E^czicpvtjg 
6hv /3oQ xataTzidaai tijv TQoqjrjv rJQTzal^ov. Qeaadf^svoi ds ol 
B0Q8OV TTcudsg, ZrjTJ]g aal KdXa'i'c, ovrsg nzEQcozol, onaadf-iE- 5 
Toi rd ^I'cfT], di' dtQog idicoxof. ^Hv is zaTg 'AQnvUag x?£ooi^ 

7E&vdvai VTTO tMV BOQEOV TTaldcOV ' tOig 8s BoQtOV TiaLOl, TOTS 

TtlavTijasip, ors dv dicoxovTsg [xrj xazald^aoi. /liaxofxticov 

ds TWV A(J7TVimVj l) fiSV Eig TZOTCifAOV TlVa. tllTTLTTTSl, f] ds SXiQtt, 

f^tjQtg 'E-/^ivd8a)v I'jXd'S p/jacor, al vvv an ixeivijg ^XQOCpddsg 10 
y.cO.ovvjai' iaigdq)}] ydg, cog ijld^sv inl xaviag, xa] ysioiJLtvri 
xard Tqv rfiova vno xufidzov Tzinisi 6vv tco diojxovii. 'AtioX- 
Xconog ds emg 2^7Qoq}d8Mv vijomv opr^aiv amdg dioo'/^&tirai, xai 
fAr^dsv Tia&siv, dovaag oqxov, xov (J^iPtu ij.i]xsri. d8ixt]Gsiv. 

4. "AnaD.aysig ds zap AQTzvimv 0ipcvg, ^s,{]vv6s tov 15 
nlovv zolgAqyovavzaig, xcu tzsqi zmp I^vuTzhjyddav vttb&sto 

TZETQap ZMV Xaxd 7}jP TOV TloPTOV stoodov. ^HoaV ds V7TS0- 

fisys&tig avrai, avyxQovofispca ds dlh\htig, vno zl^g tcov 
TzveviidTCDV ^lug, top did ^aXdaar^g ttoqov dTisxlsiov. 'Eqjs- 
QSTO ds TZoXXf] iisp an avTav ofiivXr], tioXvq ds ndrayog' jjv 20 
ds ddvvaTOV xa) Tolg nsTSivoig di' avT&)p iX&sip. Eintv ovv 
avTOig dcpsivai nsXsidda did zav tzstqcop, xai TavT7]v idv fzsv 
idoJ6i, oadsiaav, dianXsiv xazacpQOvovwTag ' idv ds dnoXo^is.- 
vriv, (X7j ttXslp ^idt,sG^ai. TavTU dp/jyovzo axovaavTsg, xai, 
cog TtXtjGiov rioav Tav TZSTQmv, dqjidaip sx tt^g jiQcoQag nsXsid- 25 
da' T-ijg ds i77Taixsp7]g, t« dxQa Trig ovQug ij GV^iurcouig tcov 
TTStQcop dnsd-toiatv. AvaycoQOvoag ovv imTr]Qi'jaavT£g Tag 
TztTQug, f.i8z EiQsaiag ivzovov, avXXu^oiisvrig "Uqag, duf^Mov, 
Tu dxQci TCOV dqjXciGTcov Tr^g pr^og TTSQixonsiarjg. Al fisv ovv 
I^viinXriyddsg sxtote tcjTrjnav yoscov ydg ijv avzaig, njbg 30 
TZSQaico&EiOT^g, GTYivai TiavzEXcog. 

5. 01 ds AgyovavTai TzaQanXEvaavTsg OsQfjcodovTa xai 
KavxaGov, inl (Jidaiv nozaixov fiX&op. Ovzog T7^g KoXyixr^g 
icTL yrjg. Ka&0Qfj,ia&£iGr]g ds Tijg vr^og, 7]xe jzQog Au'jzriv 
"idocov, xcd Ta iniTaytvTa vno TlsXiov 7Jycov, naQSxdXsi 35 
dovvai TO dsQug avz^ ' 6 ds dcousiv vnEO^ETOj idv zovg fciXxo- 



148 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Tzodag zavQOvg ^ovog KaTa(^EV^i] ' ijaav ds ayQioi Tzaq avzcp 
ovzoi TavQoi dvo, fiFyt&ei Siaqitgovitg, dojQOv 'HqjaioioVj o1 
'/^ccXxovg ii.8v tiyov 7i68ag, tzvq ds ix GiOfj-vcTav S(pvacov. Tov- 
70vg avicp i^sv^avii InstdoGezo oneiQSiv dgaKOviog obovrag ' 
5 sijE yaQ la^mv naq ^Adrivdg lovg rjpiiGeig ojv KaSfiog tanu- 
Q&v iv Qi'i^aig. 

6. 'AiioQovvzog ds zov 'Idaovog, Tz^g dv dvvano rovg rav- 
Qovg xaza^tv^ai, Mrjdsia avzov sqoozo, iaiw r^v ds avzyj 
d^vydzriQ Alqzov yioi 'Idviag z'^g 'fixsavov, q)aQfj,axig. /ledoi- 

10 xvia ds, fx)] uQog zmv zavQcov diacpdaQy, 'AQvq)a zov nazQog 
GvrsQj/jUsip avTco nqog z)\v y.azdXev^iv zcov zavQcov Inriyysi- 
lazo, KOI zo dsQug syisiqitlv, &dv ofioar} avzi]v £%£iv jvvaixa, 
KOI aig 'ElXdda avfiTzlovv dydy?]zai. 'Of^oaarzog ds 'Idao- 
fog, q)dQfxaxov didcocfiv, o) xaza'C^svyvvvai ixsXkovza zovg zav- 

15 Qovg tyJlsvGS '^Qiaai zi]v zs danlda^Kai zo d6()v,xai zo aa^a' 
zovzw yoLQ iQiG&svzay 'icprj, nqog fAiav rjftSQav [i^ze vno nvqbg 
adrAr]di]U£G&ai, ^I'lzs vno oidijqov. 'Ed/jXajas ds avzw, cnsi- 
qofisrcov zav odovzav, ix yrjg dvdqag fisXlsiv dvadvsoOai In 
avzov xa&conXiGfis'vovg, ovg insiddv ddqoovg dEamjzcu, shsX- 

20 EV68 ^dXXeiv slg f.it.60v XiO^ovg dnoOsv oiav de vnsq zovzov 
fAd)[covzai nqog dXX)]Xovg, zots xzt-ivsiv avzovg. 

7. 'Idacov ds zovzo dy.omag, xal ^qiadfXEvog zm q:aqfAdydp, 
naquysvofASvog sig zo zov vsoa dXaog, ifxdGzsvaa zovg zav- 
Qovg, xal ohv noXXw nvql bq^fiaavzag avzovg yazs^sv^s. 

25 2Jneiqovzog ds avzov zovg odovzag, dvsztXXov ix zrjg yJjg 
avdqsg honXoi ' 6 ds, onov nXtiovag sojqa, ^dXXojv s^ dcpa- 
rovg Xid ovg nqog avzovg, f-ia'iont'vovg nqog dXX^Xovg nqoGtojv, 
dvriqsL Kazs^svyfAsrmv ds zojv zavqmv, ovx ididov zo dt'qag 
u4irjzrig' s^ovXszo ds z^/p zs 'Aqyod xazaq)Xt'^ai, xal xzuvai 

30 zovg SfinXsovzag. (pOdaaaa ds Mt'idsia, zov" Ida ova rvxzog 
em zo dtqag yyays, xai. zov cpvXdaaovza dqdxovza xazaxoiid- 
(jaaa zoig cpaqudxoig, ^szk ' Idaovog tyovaa zo dsqag inl zijv 
Aqyoo naqsysvszo. ^vvslnszo ds avzij xal 6 ddsXrfog"A\pvq' 
zog. 01 ds vvxzog fiszd zovzcov dvijidtjaav. 

35 8. Tlsliag ds, dnoyvovg zijv vnoGzqoq)i]v z^r "AqyovavzaVy 
A'luora, zov 'Idaovog nazsqa, xzeXvai jj&sXsv ' 6 ds, aiztjad- 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 149 

(j.8vog savTOv avsleiv, d'vaiav ijiiTelmv, ademg lavQOV a'i[xa. 
GTzaocifiEPog aTzsOavsv. 'H ds ' Idaovog ^)]T7]q BTraQaaafxh?] 
ntXia, vriTnov auolinovaa nalda TlQOfia^^ov, iavT7jv avrJQZTj- 
as' IltXiag ds xal lov y.aiaXsiq)dsPTa nalda ansHZSivsv 
ai'Tt^g. '0 ds ' luaav 'AazsXOojv, to [xsv dsgag sdcons' ttsqi 5 
cov ds t]8i'A)'idi] {jiszsldsTv i&sXojv, xaiQov i^sdt^sio. Kaiiors 
fxsv ig ' Io&fA.ov i-iETa. toov uQiazkov Ttlsvaag, avsO-rixs iriv 
ravv Hoosidmvi ' av&ig ds M>\d£iav TiaQaxaXsT ^t^tsTv, onwg 
TlsXiag avzai dixag vnoayji. H ds sig ra ^aaiXsia tov 
UeXiov TTaQsX&ovau tzsi&ei zag x^vyaztQag avzov, zov ttuts- 10 
Qu xQsovQyrjaai xal xadsipTjoai, dia q)C(.QfA,dKcov avzov inay- 
ysXXo^svq 7iou']Gsiv vsov y.ai rov Tiiazsvuai x^qiv^ hqiov 
fxsXiaaoa Y.a\ xadsiprjaaaa, snoir^osv uQva. Ai ds niatsv- 
oaaai, zov narsQa xQEOvQyouai y.al y,a&s\pov(Jiv. "Ay.aorog 
ds fj,szd Tcov ztjv ^looXxov ohovvxMv Tov nazsQCi &dnTSij tov 15 
ds 'Idaova [xszd zqg Mijdsiag z7jg 'IcoXkov ix^dXXsi. 

VII. MISCELLANEOUS FABLES. 

1. 'OqcpEvg, KaX7.i6nrig Movarjg yal OldyQov vlog, adcov 
ixivsi Xidovg is yu\ dsrdQa. 'Ano&avovarig ds EvQvdixi]g, 
Trig yvvaixog avzov, drj^/^d^siarjg vno ocfscog, yazTJX&Ev sig adov, 
xai nXovzcova EusiaEv dvansfjixpai avzi]v. '0 ds vTzsay^sTo 20 

TOVrO TTOUjGElV, dv IJU] TtOQEVOUEVOg 'OQCfiEVg ETnGJQKqjfl, TIQIV 

Eig T)]v OLKiav avzov naQaysvsa&ai. '0 ds aTziazoSv mioTQa- 
(pslg s&sdaaTo ztjv yvvaixa ' tj ds ndXiv VTziazQsxpsv. 

2. IJoXXol tmv noirjzmv cpao], (Dat'Oorra zov 'HXiov ^sv 
vlov, TzaXda ds z\v riXixiav ovTa, nsiaai tov nazsQa, {^lav 25 
TjlJisQav TzaQa^coojJGai tov ts&qittttov. ^vyicoQij&svTog ds 
avT(^ TovTOv, TOV fASV 0at&ovza iXavvovza to zad^QiTTTZOv, {j.?] 
dvvaadai xQazsiv Tav 7)nmv, zovg ds Innovg yaTuq^QOv^aav- 
tag TOV Tzaidoc, i^svs^&rjvai. tov Gvv/jd'ovg dgofiov ' xal to 
f.isv TTQazov -Aazd tov ovqavov TrXarcoutvovg sxTrvQcoaai zov- 30 
TOV, xal nou'idai tov vvv yaXa^iav xaXovfA.svov xvxXov ' fxezd 

ds Tama, TzoXXrjv Trig olxovfj-svtjg yazay.aisiv y^coQav. /Iio 
nat TOV zJia dyavayTi]GavTa ln\ ToXg yeysvTj^svoig, ysQavvmaai 
[A^svTov (Dai&ovza, d7ioy.aTa6Tli]aai ds tov'HXiov ini TTjvavvrj- 



150 GREEK READING BOOK. 

d^T] TTogeiav. Tov ds fpasd^ovzog neaovrog Ttgog rag i'/^olag 
10V vvv nddov 'AaXovfievov nora^ov, to ds TiaXaiov 'UQidavou 
7TQO(jayoQ£vOf^trov, dQ^viqaai ^ilv rag adtlqag avtov rrjv 
TslsvzriP, dia ds rijv v7T8q§o17]v rrigXvnrig fj,sta(jxi]!^ciria&7^vai 
5 7T]v qjvaiv, ysvofitvag alysiQOvg. Taviag ds y.ax inaviov 
xaiu rt^r avi/jv cogav ddxQvov dcpisrai, y.ai tovto Tzriyvv^isvov 
anotslstv to xalovi^isvov yXexTQOv. 

3. ITQ0fU]&£vg, ^ lansiov v.a) " Aaiag viog, i^ vdarog ymi 
pjg dv&Q(a7T0vg Tildaag, sdcoxsv avroig >ial tzvq, Id&Qa Jiog^ 

10 sv vdQ&ijya xQvipag. 'Qg dsyadsTO Zevg, snsia'^ev' Hqaiatm 
T^ Kavxdacp oqsi to omfia avzov TTQOorfkmaai. Tovzo ds 
2Jxvd'ixov ooog ioTiv. " Ev ds tovtoj 77Q0(jr]l(ods]g TIoofArid^shg 
TTolXmr SI COP dgidfiov diSTsXsas. Kaif sKdaTip ds rjfiSQav 
dsTog iqxTTrdfisvog, to ijnaQ avrov ii'SfisTO, av^arofisfov dia 

15 fvxTog. Kal IlQO^y&svg fisv nvqog yXansvTog dixi]v stipe 
ravTr]v, fA.syQig'IlQaxX7ig avzov sXvasv. 

4. TlQopjdsaig ds nalg /IsvxaXicov sysvsro. Oinog §a- 
ciXsvmv TMP tisqI t]]v (pdiav totzcov, yafASi TIvQQav, t\v 
'Eniixri&saig xal FlapdcoQag, i]v 'inXaaav ol d^sol TTQmTijv yvrai- 

20 y.a. 'Ens), ds dcpavi.aai Zsvg to laXy.ovp yspog 7jdsX>](JSVy 
VTToQsiispov TJQO^ajdtojg, /JsvxaXicov Tsyrripdf^ispog Xdgraxa, 
xai, Ta STTiT/jdsia hOsfisvog, slg ravrriv fiSTO, IIvQQag shs^i]. 
Zsvg ds TToXvp vsTov an ovqavov ysag, ra nXslaia \isqr\ rr^g 
'EXXddog yarsyXvasv ' cogts diaq)&aQrjpai ndprag drOQM- 

25 TiDvg, oXi'ycov ycog^g, ol. avvscfvyov sig rd nXijGiov v^piiXd oqij. 
/ievyaXicov ds sv t7j XdgpaHt did r'^g 'OaXdaorjg cpSQOfisvog scp 
TjfASQag Ivpsa ya\ vvxrag taag, tcZ FlaQpaoam nQoatoysi, y.dy.ti 
Tojv Ofj^Qcov navXav Xa^ovrcop, ix^dg s\)vos Ju fhv^ico. Zsvg 
ds nt'fxxpag 'Eq^t/v nQog avTov, insiQsipsv aiTSia&ai o ti ^ov- 

30 Xsrai ' 6 ds aiQsiTai dpOQconovg avra ysvsadai. Kai, Aiog 
elnoprog, vnsQ yscpaXTJg aiQcop s[^aXs Xi.&ovg, xal ovg [xsv s^aXs 
/IsvyaXicov, dvdqsg sysvovTO ' ovg ds TIvQQa, yvvaXxsg. 00 sp 
nal Xaoi fiSTaqiOQixmg MPOfida&rioav dno tov Xdag^ 6 
Xi&og. 

35 5. 2JaXfimpsvg did Ttjv dut^siav ixoXdad^t]. "EXsys ydq 
iavTov thai, /Jia, 'Aal rag sxsipov dcpsXofxsvog d^vaiag, savrm 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 151 

TTQoahaaaE dveiv Tiol ^vqaag fisv i^t]QaiA(j,8vag £| aQfiarog 
f^STcc lt^t]zcov ](^a'lxmv (Jvqcov, sXeys ^Qovtav ^dlXcov ds eig 
ovQavov ai&oft8vag lafXTZoidag, sleyev aGrqanrEiv. Zevg 8s 
avxov xsQccvvcoGag, zi]v xiiaOELcai' vtt avxov ttoXiv xat rovg 
olxijTOQag iiqidviGE navzag. 5 

6. B7jlog 6 AlyvTTxov ^aadevg, ncudag dfje. didvf/ovgf 
A'lyvnrov y.a) /lavaov, Alyvmc^ ijlIv iytvovto Ttaidsg tteP' 
TTjxovra, d^vyarsQeg ds /Javacp 7T£PT}]X0PTa. ^raciuaavTcov 
dh alimv nqhg alhjlovg tteqI jijg oiQy/ig vctieqov, Javaog 
70vg Aiyvjxiov Ttaldag dtdoixag, v7TO&s^sp7]g "A&ijvag avtqi, 10 
ravv xazeaxevciGs 7zevi'}]x6vtoqov, y.ai rag d^vyartQag ivd^tfAS- 
Tog, eqjvyEvngAQyog. 01 8s AiyvTztov TzaiSsg y.ai avTol Eig 
"Agyog il&ovTEg TzaQExdlovv rov Javaov, t^jg ze tj&gag 
TzavGaa&ai, y.al rag xHyaTtgag avzov yafiEtv ri^iovv. /Java- 
og, 8e, dfia iilv aTTiazcov avzmv zoTg ETiayyt'lfAaaiv, dfA,a 8s 15 
'Acu i.iv)](jixax6jv tteqI zr/g cpvyrjg, bixoXoysi rovg ydf^ovg^ y.a\ 
SiEyJJjQOv rag Koqag. fig 8s ixh]Qc6GavT0 tovg ydfxovg, sazi- 
daag, iy^eigiSia 8i8(Dai zaig {^vyazqdaiv ' at 8s xoificof^t'vovg 
zovg vvfxqJovg djiExzEivav TiXrjv 'TnEQ^AvriazQag. Auz?] 8s 
Avyy.sa diiacoas ' 8io xa&siQ^ag avrtjv Javaog iqjQOVQEL At 20 
ds dXXai z&v Javaov OvyaisQoov zdg fisv xEcpaXdg zcov vvfi- 
qji(ov iv zrj AsQvri xazcoQv^av zd 8s acofiaza ttqo ztjg TtoXsmg 
Exr'idEvaav. Kal avzdg ixd&riQav "Adijvd zs xal 'EQi/-rjg,/iiog 
y^sXtvaavzog. /Javaog 8e vozeqov 'TnsQ^PT^azQav AvyxEi gvv- 
wxiGE ' zdg 8s Xoindg d-vyazsqag Eig yvfinxov dymva zoig 25 
vixaaiv sdoixev. 

7. Mipcog 'OaXaGGoxQazojv STioXsfitjGE ozoXcp zdg "Adijvag, 
j(c<J, MsyaQa e'iXe, NIgov ^aoilEvovzog, zov TIav8iovog. "Atz- 
tdavE 8s 6 NiGog 8id d^vyazQog 7Too8o(jiav. '^Eyovzi ydg av- 
Tca TTOQcpvQsav iv fitarj zy xEq)aX7] zgr^a {yg dcpaiQEd-Eiarig 30 
avzov (AOiQa 7]v zeXevzuv), i] -dvydzriQ avzov 2xv7.Xa, sqaG- 
d-EiGa Blirmog, e^elXe zrjv zqiya xoifACOfispcp. Mivcog 8s, Ms- 
yaQmv xoazyjaag, drrsTzXEVGE, xal ztjv ZxvXXav, zijg 7rQVfivt]g 
ufxiv 7to8(6p ix8)]Gagy vno^Qvy^iov sTioitjGEv. 

8. Zcpiyya {ivdoXoyovGi, d^ijQiov 8ifiOQ(:pov, TzaQayEvofXEVT^v 35 
2ig zdg Qiq^ag, aiviyfxa nQOzi&Evai zcp 8vvafXEvq.-> Xmaij xal 



^^-- 



152 GREEK READING BOOK. 

?ioXXovg V7T avxrig di anofjiav avaiQuadai. 'Hv ds to tiqo- 
7S&SV V7T0 trig ^q)iyy6g ' Ti ioTi to avxo diTiovv, TQinovVg 
nai lergdnovv' 

aXX oTzoTav §aivri nldazoiGi TzodEcaiy 
5 "Ev&a fit'vog yvtoiaiv dcpavQOTaroy tteIei avzov. 

"AnoQOV^iv&iv ds rav dllojv^ 6 Oldlnovg dTTecpjvaTO, dvd(m- 
710V ehat io 7TQ0§lr^&iv' rijniov }Jih yhq avzov vnaQvovza^ 
7STQCC7T0VV alvac av^)](yavza ds, dinovv yijQdactvTa ds, zql- 
now, ^a-HTijQia ^Qoofisvov did rrjv dodsvEtav. 'EvzavOcc rtjv 
10 [xsv ^cpiyya iavzrjv 'Aazaxgrj^viaai, tov ds Oidinovv yfjficti 
iijv dyvoovixEvriv vtt savzov [atjisqu, im Ivaavri 'ina&lov 
TiQori&E^Evriv, 

9. 'Eltvt], Aqdag 'xai TwdaQSos \}vyd77]Q, cog ds dlloi 
Isyovai, /Jiog, y^dXXsi ijv diaTiQemjg. TIaQsys'povzo ds sig 

15 ^TTaQZT^v m\ tov avzyg ydfiov nollol toov ^aotlevovz-cov ' EX- 
Iddog. Tovicov oqmv to TzXijd^og TvrdaQEOjg, Idtdoixsi [n], 
^Qi&ivTog svog, GTaGidaojGiv ol Xomo), e^oq'/J^si rohg fiv?]- 
GTjJQag ^07]{)-]^asiv, idv 6 TZQOxni&t'ig vvfiqjiog vno dXXov zivog 
ddi'AiJTa!. tteqI tov ydfiov, y.al aiQSiTai tov MsrtXaov vvficpiov, 

20 jcoif Ti]v ^oLGiXslav TJjg ^/idQTTjg avzq-) naQudidcocriv. 

10. 'H Qt'ng f'x nfjXtcog ^Qt'cpog iyt'vv7j(js, zov ^A^iXXsa. 
l/i&dvazov ds d^EXovaa TzoiJiaat tovto, xQvqja IltpJcog sig to 
nvQ iynQv^ovaa Tijg vvATog, sq^^-&£iQ£v o -^v civtm O^vr^Tov na- 
7Q(pov ' fisd^ rjfiSQav ds 8)[qisv d^^Qoaia, TlifXsvg ds iTztTrjQf]' 

25 oag, nal danaiQOvza tov naida Idwv tm tov nvQog, E^oTjas' 
aal Qszig, xooXvdslGa Tip nQoaiQEOiv TslEiwaai, v^ttiov tov 
Tzaida dnoXmovaa, TiQog NriQsidag m](^sto. Kofiit,Ei ds toj' 
Ttaida, TiQog Xsiqcova TIriXsvg. 'O ds Xa^mv avzov sTQsqjs 
anXdyyvoig Xeovtcov xal avcor dyQicov xat aQXTCov (xvEXoig. 

30 11. Alaxog, 6 /Jiog Exyovog, tocovtov di)]VEyxsv, mgts 
ysvofiEvcov av'/fioov iv ToTg ' EXX-qai, ■aal noXXmv dvd-gcoTicov 
diaq){}aQEVTcov, STTEidt] to jutysdog Tijg GvpcpoQag vnsQE^aXsr, 

7]X&0V 01 TTQOEOZOJZcg TWV TToXsCOV IKETEVOVZEg aViOV, T0l(L- 

t,ovTEg, did Tlqg evysvsiag xal Trjg tvas^siag Tiqg ixsivov, Tdj^ 
35 i(5x dv F.vQEC&ai naqd Tmv S^scov toov naqovtcov yianmv dnaX- 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 153 

hiyijv. ^^co&fi'Tsg ds y.al TVj[6vT8g andvrcov (ov 18 £110116 av^ 
Uqov sv ^lyivrj y>aTEajri6avT0 hoivov imp 'EXX^vmv, ovtzeq 
ixEivog ETTOiriaaro Tt]v ev^^v. Kal xai' ixsirov [xev top ^q6- 
vov £cog rjv fxez' dv&QOJTrmv, fiEicc aaXliGTijg do^rjg chv diEzsX- 
e6£V' BTzeidrj ds ixerrilla^s zov ^lov, XsyEiai naga IlXovJcon 5 
xal KoQXi '^'f^^^' (JtEyiGzag f^coy TzaQedQEveiv inEivoig. — Tov- 
70V 8s naidsg ijoav TsXafiav xal UijXEvg. 'fiv 6 fAsv szsQog 
fiE& 'Hqayliovg snl yiao^ddovia aTQaTEVGafJiEvog, rav aqi- 
oxEimv ETv^s ' nijXevg ds iv zy fJia'/ri ty TTQog KevjavQOvg dgi- 
GTEvoag, y.ai 'Aaid noXXovg dX7.ovg mvdvvovg avdoyifiij^ag, 10 
OsTidi, 77] A^7]Qtcog, dvrjiog ay dOavcirm, gwcox^ge ' xai fio- 
vov 70VZ0V cpaai 7mv TzgoyEyevri^tvcov vno -Oecov ep 7oTg yd- 
fioig v^EPaiov aadrp'ai. Tovzoip 5' Exait'Qoip, TsXaftmpog 
fisv ^I'ag xai TsvxQog JyEvvri&ij, nqXsoag d' '^^iXXEvg. 01 
usyKjTov xal Gaq-tazarov eXsyxov tdoaav 77]g ctvxmv dQEzijg. 15 
01) yoiQ iv taig avrmv tzoXegip ETTQCoTEVGav fiopov, ovds iv 
7oig 767Tnig, iv oig yazor/.ovv ' dXXd OTQaTEiag zoig "EXXi]aiv 
im 70vg Bag^aQOvg ytyvopiivijg, ytai noXXav fisv Ey<.a7iQmdEv 
ddQoioOivTOJV, ovdsvog ds 7(x>v orofiaaTav dTToXsiqjdivzog, ev 
zovzoig 7oTg yivdvvoig "AiilXshg fASv dndvzMv dii]VEyy£v, A'lag 20 
8s fxEz iy.Eivov ijQiazEvoE. Tsvygog 8s zTjg zovzcov ovyyEvsiag 
d^iog, xal zcov dXXmv ovdsvbg isigmv ysvofiEvog^ inEt8q Tqoi- 
av avvE^tiXsv, dcpiyofiEvog slg Kvttqov 2^aXafxiva yazor/.LOEv. 

12. Q}]68vg, 6 Atyiojg, AaniOaig aviijAaiog ysvofiEvog xal 
(jTQa7Evadf,iEvog im KsrzavQovg zovg 8icpvEig, 01 xal 7dyEi 25 
xai Qd^pirj xal 76X11x1 8t8CfEQOv, zovzovg f^d/^Tj vixijaag, Ev&vg 
fisv zTjv v^Qiv avzmv snavaEv, ov TZoXXcp 8' v6zeqov zo ysvog 
i^ dp&QcoTzcov r]q}dvi08v. — Kazd 8s zovg avzovg ^Qovovg 01 
"Ad^ypaloi 70) MivojzavQCp, zap iv Kq^zi] ZQacpivzi, 8a6fA0V 
dniazEiXav 8)g snzd nal8ag, ovg l8o3v dyofA,ivovg, ovzcog 30 
ijyavdxzrjGEv^ aad^ r/yricrazo xqeTzzov slvai zE&vdvai, rj tir^v 
ala'/Qoog, dqicov zjjg noXsosg zr/g ov7(Xig om7Qov 7o7g ii&QOig 
q)6Q0v v7Z07eXeiv rivayxa6fiiv7]g. ^vpinXovg 8s yEv6fj,8vog, xai 
XQazijaag z7]g cpvascog i^ dv8QQg xal zavQov fiEfxtyjj,Evi]g, zovg 
fxsv nal8ag zoig yopsvaiv dnidoaxs, 7T]v 8s nazQi8a o'vzag 8si- 35 
vov TTQoazayf^azog iiXsvOtQcoGEv. 
T 



154 GREEK READING BOOK, 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 



1. JUPITER AND MERCURY. 

Zevg. Ti]v zov 'Ivdxov Traida olad^a, tijv aaXTjv, to 
'EQfifi; 

'EQfifjg. Na), tijv^lM l^yeig. 

Z. Ovxbti Tialg sxeiVT] iazlv, alia ddfiahg. 
5 'E. TegdaTiov rovxo ' icp tqottcp 5' svijlXdyT] ; 

Z. ZijXotimriaaaci Tj^'llqa f/Eit'^alev avj^v dXXa x«< al- 
io Ti dsivov Iniiisiuixdvrjrai ry yiaxodaifion' ^ovaoXov Tiva 
TTolvofAfxazov "ydQjov tovvo^a STzeaTTjoEP, og viiJLBi Tijv ddfxa- 
XiVy diunvog Sv. 
10 E. Tl ovv rj^dg ^Qrj ttoibTv ; 

^. Karamd^JiBvog eg r'tjv A^Efit'av [sxh ds ttov 6 "Agyog 

^ovxoXh) ixHvov flip d7t6xT£(vov, tijv ds '/w did 70V neXdyovg 

ig 7t]v A'lyvnrov dnayaymv, "faiv jtoltjgov. Kal joloinhv 

'iuToj 'Osog 7oTg bxh' xal tor NeiXov dvayaroi), xal rovg dvs- 

15 liovg E7ii7TEfA7TS7(o, xul oco^tTco tovg nXtovxag. 

II. VULCAN AND JUPITER. 

'^Hcp. Tl [AS, CO ZeVy 8eT ttoieTv ; rjxco yciQ, d)g EXEXEvoag, 
«/cor 70V tzeXekvv o^vTaiov, 81 xai Xi&ovg dtoi fiia TiXi^yy 

diaZEfXELV. 

Z. Evys, (o "HcpaiazE. 'AXXk bUXi fiov ttjv 7i8(paX?]v Eg 
20 8vo KCixEVEyxm>. 

'Hep. IlEiQa fxov, El fiEfiriva ; UQoataTTE 5' ovv zdXrjd^Eg, 
07ZEQ '&EXEig 6o\ ysvEa&ai. 

Z. /liaiQE&7^vai fxoi 70 xQaviov' ei ds aTZEid^rjasig, ov vvv 
nQ0J7ov OQytl^ofA-h-vov TiEigdari fxov ' dXXd ^qtj xa\}ixv£i(j&ixi. 
25 Tiavzl 7^ &Vf^q3, [A.r]d8 [xeXXeiv' aTzoXXvfiai ydq vno 7mv (odi- 
Toov, ai fJLOi 70V EyxEqjaXov dvaaxQEqjovuiv. 

"Hqi. "Oqa, (a Zev, (jlij aaxov ti noiriacoixEv ' o^vg ydg 6 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 155 

mXsHvg lati, ■acu ovx dvuifxcori, ome naza ttjv EiXu&viav 

fA,ai(60E7C(.l OE. 

Z. Kaziivsyxs ^ovov, m "HcpaidTE, d^aoQmv ' oida yaq iyo) 

70 OVfiqjEQOV. 

"Hq). "A}iG)v filv, y.atOLGCo ds° ti yaq XQyj Tiomv, (jov nelev- 5 
ovrog ; ClIcpaKJiog diaTSfivEt to tov /liog x^aplov.^ Ti jovzo ; 
y.6Q7j ivonlog ; — (ttfj'a, co Zsv, xaxov el-^sg iv zy y,eqjaXri ' eiv^o- 
7(og yovv 6^v&v[Aog ya&a, 77]XL>iaviT]v vno ttj ixriviyyi TzaQ&s- 
vov l^oooyovmv, xal zavta ivonXov ' ^ ttov ozQaTOTiedov, ov 
ascpaXijv iXeXi]&eig e)[03V' rj ds frrjda, xai, 7tvQQixit,Ei, aai jrjv 10 
aanida zivdaasi, nal to doQv TzdXXsi, xal iv&ovaia ' aai to 
fAsyiGTOv, aaXr] ndvv y.a\ dxiiaia yEysvTjtat ^dt] iv ^qa^el' 
yXavamnig fiev, dXXd KOGfist v.al zovzo 7) noqvg. 

III. JUPITER, ESCULAPIUS, HERCULES. 

Z. Ilavcaa'&E, ca 'u4axXr]7tis xal 'HgdxXsig, igiXo'Pzeg nQog 
aXXi]Xovg ^gtteq dv&Qoonoi. 'AttqsttT] ydq zavza, y.a\ dXXo- 15 
ZQia zov GVfJ^TZoaiov zoov &eg}P. 

'Hq. AXXa E&iiXEig, co Zsv, zovzon zov cpagfiayJa ttqo- 
HazaxXivE(j&ai (aov ; 

"A a "A. Nrj Ala, y.a\ d^JiEivoav ydq sifii. 

'Hq. Kaid zl, CO SfA,^Q6vz7]ZE ; r/ diozi as 6 Zsvg iy.SQav- 20 
voaasv, a fAij d'tfiig noiovvza, 'vvv 8s yaz eXeov avdig d&ava- 
Giag fiszEiXTjcpag ; 

A ay.. 'EniXiXriaai yag yal 6v, co '^UgaxXsg, iv zy Oizy 
y.azaqjXsyslg, hii ^01 ovEidi^Eig zo nvq ; 

'Hq. Ovxovv iaa xal oixoia ^E^ccoiai rjfxiv' og Jiog [a.sv 25 
vtog EifXf.j zoGavza ds 7TEn6vrjy,a, EKxaO^aiQcov zov §lov, d-rjqia 
nataycovit,6piEvogy aal dv&QcoTiovg v^QiGiag zifACDgovf-iEvog. 
^v ds Qil^ozofAog El, yai dyvQTTjg, voaovai ^sv i'acog dv&Qco- 
noig XQV^'f^^? imd'^aEiv zcav cfaQiid^ioyVy dvdQ(5d£g 8s ov8sv 
mi8&8EiyiA.ivog. 30 

''A a 'A. Ev XsyEi.g, ozi aov zd lyyav^aza iuadixTjVf ozs 
TTQooTjv dvTJX&Eg rjfiLcpXEyzog, vtz dficpoiv 8iEcp&aQ[iEvog zo 
amfia, tov iit^vog., y-cCi fjistd tovto, zov nvQog. 'Eyo) 88, el 
aai fxijjSsv aXXo, ovzs iSovXsvaa ^ansQ av, ovte s^aivov BQia 



156 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Ev Avbia, TTogqjVQida irdedvKmg, aal Ttaiof^ievog vtto z^g ^OfJt- 
cpakrjg XQvaq> carddXcp, d)J! ovds fieXayyoXfjaag dneyiteiva ta 
Tsxva aai r?]v yvvahia. 

'Hq. El fzj] navarj loidoQOviAEwog fioi, avTiaa fxala eiarj, 

5 cjg ov TtoXv 68 orriasi rj d&avaaia, inel dqaixEvog 6S, Qixpco stti 

iiEq)aXriv ix tov ovQavov, a6iE fi7]d8 lov JJanqova Idaaa&ai 

6E, TO yQavlOP aVVTQl^SVTU, 

Z. Ilavaaads, cprjiAi, y.al fx)] EniTaQdrrETE ijiuv 7T]v cvvov- 
GiaVj 7j dfxcpoTEQOvg aTZOTTEfxipofiai vfidg 70v gv^tzoclov. Kal- 
10 701 Evyvco[ior, co '^UQay.Xsg, nQoaazE'/.XivEod'al oov 70v 'AaxXtj- 
mov, d7S yal tiqozeqov dno^avofza. 

IV. JUNO AND LATONA. 

'Hq. Ka7.d fih yaQ, w AijrQT, yal 7d 7E>iva tTenEg 7cp 
Jit 

AfjT. Ov ndaai, oa "Hqa, zoiovzovg zixteiv dvvd^E&a, olog 

15 6 '^HcpaiOTog lanv. 

'Hq. 'AXX ovTog (aev 6 xcoXog, oixoyg XQ^l^'f^^^ 7^ ^'^^'' ^^I" 
-ifitrig cov aQtazog, kcu yaraxEKoafirjxEv qi^dv 7ov ovgavov ol 
ds Goi TzatdEg, i] ^ev avzcov aQQEvixt] TiEQa rov fxtZQOv, xul 
OQEiog, xar to ZEXEvzaTov, Eg zljv ^xvdiav dTisXd^oma, ndvzEg 

20 i'oaoiv ola eo&iti, ^EvoyTovovot, aal fAiiAovf/Jrrj zovg 2^xv&ag 
avzovg, dvQQmnocfdyovg ovzag. '0 d' 'AtzoXXojv nQoaTTOiEx- 
7ai fisv Tzdrza Eider ai, aai zo^Evtiv xal yuOagi^Eir, xal lazQog 
ehcu, aai ^avzEVEO&ai, xai y>a7aGzr^adf.iETog EQyaazTjQia zyg 
fiavzixtjg, TO ^aev ev /JEXcpoTg, 70 '5' ev RXd^cpy xal iv zJidvf^ioig, 

25 E^aTzaTa zovg XQ^^f^^^^^ovg avzcp, Xo^d dTzoxQivofiEiog, cog dxiv- 
dvvov eIvcu 70 aqidXfAa. Kal nXovzEi (ilv dno zolovzoV noX- 
Xo\ yuQ 01 dvoijzoi yal naQE'iov7Eg avzovg yazayorjzEVEa&ai ' 
nX^i'iv ovK dyvoEizai ys vno zmv avfEZG)7EQ03v zd noXXd zEQCi- 
7Ev6fjiEvog' av7og yovv 6 fidy7ig i/yvoEi, ozi qovEVGEi ^aev 70p 

30 EQCOIXEPOV 7(p 5/(7X0), 01) 77Q0E^iaV7EV(ja70 dE, COg (fiEV^EZai aVTOV 

Tj Adcpvri, y.a\ zavza ovzm yaXov y.al yofi^zrjv ovza. S2azs 
0V1 OQco xa&ozi yaXXiiExrozEQa zijg Aho^rjg Edo^ag. 

A 717. Tavza fiEvzoi t« zExva, tj l^Evoyaovog, yal 6 ipEvdo- 
fxavTig, olda, onmg XvtieI ce, oqcouevcc ev 7oTg d^eoTg, aai 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 157 

fidhora, orav rj f^isv maiviirai eg to xdXlog, 6 ds yu&aQil^ri iv 
TO) GVfiTzoaup davfia^ofAEi'og vcp dnavrmv. 

'Hq. 'EysXaaa, c6 AijtoI' ixsTvog d-avfiaaTog, ov 6 Mag- 
ovag, £1 rd dtxaicc al Movaai divAaai 7j&tXov, dTitdEiQSv dv, 
avrog xQati]6ag 71] novaur} ; vvv ds yiaTaaocpia&Eig d&liog 5 
dnolcoXsv, ddiHmg dXovg ' ij ds xali] oov naqdivog ovtco aaX^ 
ioTiv, aaz8 ettsI 'ijiad^ev oq,\)Eloa vno tov 'AKtaicavog, qio^rj- 
•&EiGCi [ATj 6 vEix.vL6y.og i^ayoQEvcTj 70 alaiog avTtjg, ETzacprjuEv 
av7^ 7ovg Kvvag. 

Ari7. B'ltya, ca "Hqa, (pQovEig, ozi ^vvsi 7m /Ju, 'Aal avfx- 10 
^aai7.Ev£ig av7o} yal did 70V70 v^qii^Eig ddsmg ' nlqv dlX 
oipofiUi G£ f4E7 oXf'yov uvd^ig day.Qvovaav, OTioiav as y,aTaXi- 
7Z03V eg 7r]v yrjV yariri, 7avQog ij 'yvyvog yEvojuEvog. 

V. JUNO AND JUPITER. 

'Hq. ^Eych fXEv fiG'/^vpoiArjv dv, m Ztv, Ei fxoi 70iov7og 'qv 
flog, ■dljlvg ovz(o yai dtEqjQaQfierog vno 7r]g fis\}Tig' lutQa 15 
lilv dvadEdtf^svog xr^v xoiAr^v, roc noXld ds fiaivofJEvaig yvvai^l 
ovvdiv, d^QOiEQog avTcov sxsivojv, vno 7Vfxndvoig xal avlolg 
y^ai yv^^dloig '/^oqevcoV you bXmg nav7i jxaXXov eoixojg, rj aol 
jrQj nazQi. 

^V /L.i/ fxriv ovzog ys 6 -dijXvfAiTQi^g, 6 d^QozsQog 7(ov 20 
yvvaiyoov, oh fAoroi^ co Hga, r^/r Avdiav E^siQc6Ga7o, yal Tovg 
yuioiyovvTag 70v TjxojXov sXa^E, yal 70vg Ogdyag vnr^ydyETO^ 
dXXd yai In 'hdovg iXdaag ro) yvraixsup 7ovto} (JTQaTKoxiyqi, 
70vg re EXscfavisg e'iXe, yai 77]g Xf^Qctg syQazTjaE^ yal tov ^aai- 
Xia nqog oXiyov dv7iG7ijva(. ToXfA/jGavTa, aixf^dXcaTov dm]- 25 
yayE' yai Tovxa anavia snQa^Ev, ogyovf^Evog dfxa, yal 
y^OQEVcov, &vQaoig y^Qa^iEvog yfZTivoic, fAsdvoov, cog qiyg, y,al 
iv&EdX(ov. El ds Tig sns'^EiQriaE Xo(doo7]Gaadai avzqj, v^qiaag 
bg T}]v 7eXe71]v, yai zovzov ETiuoQyaaTO, /) yazad^aag zoTg 
TiXriixaGir, i] dtaanaG&fjvai noifiGag vno zrig firjTQog (xtansQ 30 
TE^QOv. 'Ogag cog drdgsTa zavTa, yal ovy dvd^ia tov na- 
TQog ; El ds naidid yai TQVcpq nQOGEGziv av7oTg, ovdslg cp&o- 
i>og ' yal ixdXiG7a £i XoyiGaizo Tig, clog dv vr^q}cov ovTog ijvj 
onov ravTa [iE&voar noisi. 



158 ^ GREEK READING BOOK. 

VI. MERCURY AND MAIA. 
'Egfx. ''Eazi ydq jig, oj fxi]7SQ, iv ovQavqj dsog a^XiojtSQog 
iuov ; 

Mai. Mf] X^ys, CO 'EQfA-rj, zoiovtov fAtjdsv. 

'Eqia.. Tt fit] Xs)'co, og roaavta TZQayiioLTa £^ca, fiovog 

5 aafipojv, y,ai TXQog loaaviag vmjqeGiag diaaTzcoiisvog ; m&tv 

[Asv yaq i^avaaroivTa aaiQEiv to oviinoaiov del' yiai diaarQco- 

Garia rrjv uliaiav, sera ev&8T7]<yav7a axaaia, naQ^aravai tm 

/^u, 'A(u diaqitQsiv rag ayytXiag rag ttuq avTOv, avco aal 

:idzoj 7]iJ,SQodQOf^ovvTa' ^al ^navaldovra he asKOVifisvov 

10 naqatidivai rtjv uft^Qoaiav. TIqiv 8s tov ')>Ec6vt]zov rovtov 

olvOIOOV TfASlVj HOI TO J>8XTaQ EyO} £P8/E0V, To ds TldviGiV 

deivoiaTOi', on fi7]ds rixTog xa&Evdo) fjiovog tcov dXlcov, dXXa 
dEt fiE y.(u TOTE zm nXovTOJvi \l.)V](^ay<x)yeTp, y.ai vE-aqonoimov 
Eivai, xal naQEardvai zcp dixaazijQLCp. Oh yaq mavd [xoi zd 

15 ZTJg 7]fiSQag 'iqya, iv naXaiazqaig Eivai, >:av zaig iy.xXrioiatg 
K7]qvTZEiv, xai q}]Toqag SKdiddaxEiv, dXX ezi VExqixd avvbia- 
TtqdzzEiv (XEfAtqiafitvov, Kairoi zk fiEV z7jg Ai'idag ZExva naq 
ijfjisqav ixdzEqog iv ovqavm ;/ iv adov eigi'v ijiol ds y.a\P 
sxdaTrjV tjiAtqav xai zavia xdxsiva ttoieXv dvayxcdov. Kai ol 

20 f^sv "'AXxfirjvijg xai ^Efi.iXiig, ix yvvaixmv dvaz/jvcov ysvofAEvoCf 
Evoj^ovvzai. dqqovzidsg' 6 ds Maiag z'ljg '^zXavtidog, diaxo- 
vovfiai avzoTg. Kai vvv dqzi rjxovzd pis dno 2Jidmvog naqd 
zT/g "yJyr'jvoqog -Ovyazqog, icp /^y Tjirioficps fis oipofisvov o zi 
nqdzzEi tj Tiaig, jir^ds dvanvsvaavza, nsnofiQpEv avdig ig zo 

25 "Aqyog iTTKJXEipoiASvov zqv zJavdi/v ' siz ixsXy^sv ig Boixaiiav^ 
qj7]aiv, iXdcov, iv Tiaqodcxi zijv "Avziomjv i8s. Kai oXcog 
dnriyoqEvxa i\8i]. El yovv fxoi duvazov ijv, ijdscog dv r/^icoGa 
nsnqdadai, co6nsq ol iv yij xaxojg dovXEvovzsg. 

MaX."Ea zavza, (o zixvov XQV 7^Q ^(>^'^'^cc vnrjqEtELV 

30 z(p Tzazql, vsavUtv ovza' xal vvv, wonsq insficpd-rig, oo^el ig 
"Aqyog, slza, ig zrjv JBoimTiav, fx)] xai nXriyag ^qadvvojv 
Xd§7jg. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 159 

VII. ZEPHYR AND NOTUS. 

Zsq). Ov ncoTZOxe noiinqv iyoj ^eyaloTTQSTreaieQav eldov 
iv zy ^aXdoay, acp ov ys elfii, ■aal TZi'tco. ^v ds ovk aidsg^ 
CO Note ; 

Nor, Tiva ravtriv X^ysig, co Ztcpvge, ttjv TZOfiTT^v ; ij 
ziveg 01 7Z£fi7zovTsg rjaav ; 5 

Zeqi. 'Hdlaiov d'edfAatog dTTeXeiqj&rjg, olov ovk av alio 
idoig hi. 

A^or. TlaQcc x]jv SQv&Qdv ydq &dlaa6av sigya^ofiTjv' 
ininvEvaa ds ri y.ou [isgog zrjg "Ivdixrjg, oaa Tzaqdlia trig 
X^Qff-g ' ovdsv ovv olda cov liyEig. 10 

Zsgp. ''AXXd Tov 2i8aviov Ay^voqa oidag ; 

A^or. A^ai' zbv Tijg EvQcoTzrjg TzaxEQa' ri fA.7]v ; 

Zsq). IIsqI av77Jg msivrjg dirjyriaofiai ooi. 

Not. M<x)v ore 6 Ztvg SQaaTtjg sk tzoXXov tijg naidog ; 
tovTO yiko Koi ndXai ri7Tiatd^7]v. 15 

Zsq). OvKovv tov \xlv sQcoia ola&a' ta fisxa tavta ds 
7]drj dxovaov. 'H ^sv Evqcottt] KatsXTjXv&si sm ttjv rfiova 
naii^ovaa, tug 7]XrAiwTtdag nagaXa^ovaa ' 6 Zsvg ds, tavQcp 
slxduag savtov, ovvsnail,sv aviaig, xdXXtatog qaivofj-svog' 
Xsvxog ts ydq tjv axQi^mg, y.al td xtgara svKafinyg, xal to 20 
^Xsfifia rifXEQog. ^EaxiQta ovv xal avzog sm trig rfiovog, y.al 
iuvy.dro ridioiov, mots triv EvQ(Dniiv toXfAJiaai, yal dva^livai 
avtov. 'S2g ds torn iysvsro, dQOfiaiog fisv 6 Zsvg aQfiiiasv 
im triv -d-dXaaaav qsQcof avtriv, xal ir^][Ezo ifinsaav 'ti ds 
ndvv iyTzXaysTaa tm nqdyixati, tr} Xrud fisv si'ystn tov ytqa- 25 
tog, cog i^ri dnoXioi^dvoi' ty stsqk ds rivsfico^t'rov to ninXov 

6VVST)[EV. 

Not. 'Hdv tovto dsafxa, c6 ZsqvQS, sidsg. 

Zsq. Kal ^ifv tk ^std tavra ridico naQanoXv, co Nots ' 
71 ydq ddXaGaa svO-vg dxvfi(ov sysvEto, rifxsXg ds ndvtsg 30 
riuvy(^iav dyovtsg TzaQrixoXovd ovfASv. "Egmtsg ds naQanstoo- 
[XEvoi fiiyQov vnsQ tip' -^dXaaouv, cog spiote dygoig zoig nool 
ETiixpavEiv tov vdatog, rnx^svag tag dadag qSQOvtsg, ydov 
oifia tov vfisvaiov. u4i N^Qritdsg ds dvadvuai TxaQinnEvov 
im tmv dsXqivoiv, mrAQOtovaai, ruAiyvfAvoi at noXXal ' to ts 35 



160 GREEK READING BOOK. 

rcov TgLTcormv ysi'og, Kal t'l ti alio ^// q^o^sgov Ideiv zmv 
-d'alaaaicov, anavra 7ieqis]^6qevs77]v Tiaida' 6 fisv yaq Iloaei- 
d^v iTzipt^^Tjxcog uQy.azog, TzaQoxovjAevTjv zs ral rijv ^ y^^qiiiqi- 
7i]v 8)[(DV, TtQorjys ysj}]&a)g, nQOO^oinoQmv fr^ioiA^vco ico a88lq}Cp. 
5 ^Etti naai ds tijv ^ ^qiqodUr^v dvo TQiTcovsg scpsQOv, Im iioy](^)]g 
Kdia'AEi^hriv, av&>] navToia E7zi7zdxzov6a.v tri vvfAqtri. Tav- 
la m (lyoivixrjg a^Qi trjg KQi]Ti]g iysvezo. "Enei 8s ink^t] zj 
fTiaop, 6 fisv tavQog ovxstl sqtaivi-zo ' r^fzaTg ds SfATzsaovtsg, 
aXlog alio rov nsldyovg fASQog diey.v^aivoy.sv. 
10 NoT.'Q. iia-AaQiE ZbcpvQS ir^g d'sag ! 'Eym ds yQVTzag, 
>ial ilsqiavzag, ;iat iitXavag ard^QCOTTOvg scoqojv. 

VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEMUS AND NEPTUNE. 

Kv'A. ^fi ndxSQy oia nsTzor&a vno rov KaTagdrov ^t'rov, 
og lAsdvacig i^etvcplojus fjis, 'AOifia'iiJLtTcp miiEiQijaag. 
n (J . Tig ds 6 lavza Tolfi/jaag, co UolvqiijiAS ; 
15 KvK. To fisv TTQCDrov OvTtv savTov dns-Adlsi' sttsI ds 
dis'cfvye, -Aai s^co i]v ^tlovg, 'Odvaatvg ovoixd^sadai scpij. 

n g . Oidci ov Isysig^Jov'IOax/ioiov ' i^ 'Jliov d' drinlsi. 
'Alia Tiojg tavi sttqu^sv, ovds ndvv svdaQarjg av ; 

KvH. Kaitlapov h tm avrqao duo Tijg vo^7jg druGTQtifjagj 

20 TTollovg Tivag, tni^ovlsvoi'iag dijlovoTi loTg Tzoifivioig' sttsI 

yccQ Ins&ijxa rf/ dvQa to Trcofia {^nsTQCi ds son fxoi nauiisys- 

■Orig) xal ro nvQ dvsy.av<3a, svavudiASvog o sq)SQ0v dtrdgov 

dno rov oQOvg, sqdvriaav dnoxgvnrsiv avzovg Tiet.QWfiS'POi' 

iyoo ds (5vlhSm> avzojv zivag, acnsQ slnog i]v, xaztqayov, 

25 lr[6zdg orrag. "Evzav&u 6 navovgyozazog ixthog, sns 

Oviig, tizs 'OdvcTOirvg rjv, didojoi ^oi nislv cpdgi^cvAOv zt tj- 

^sag, i]dv {asv xal svoaptoi', mi^ovlozazov ds, y.ai zagaicodi^a- 

zazov unavza ydg svdvg idoxsi (loi TisQicpt'gso&ca tiiovzi, 

y.al zo cmjlaiov ahzo drs6rQt'q;szo,xcu ovxsziolcog ev sfiavzco 

30 rjf^Jjv ' ztlog ds sg vnvov xazsGudodriv. ds, dno'^voag zov 

fio^lor, xai nvQCoaag ys TToootzi, izvrplcoas ij,e xadsvdovza' 

'Aal dii Ixsivov zvrplog slju aoi, m Jloastdov. 

Hog. 'Qg ^a&vv ixoi{i)j&}]g, a zsxvov, og ovx i^s&OQsg 
^sza^v JvcplovfAEvog, '0 d' ovv 'Odvuosvg nwg disqvysr ; ov 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 161 

ydg av, ev o?5' on, idvr^Orj aTToydprjffai tijv nliQav ano rrjg 
'&vQag. 

Kvx. ^AD' Byo) acpEi7.or, cog [xdJ.lov avrov Xd^oifA.i i^i- 
oi'za ' y>al na&iaag TzaQU Trjv dvqav iO/jQcov rag ^UQag shttE' 
zdaag, fiova TzaQslg zd nqo^ara ig Trjv vofiJ]v, ivjeddfiEvog 5 
T^ KQiqi, OTToaa E^Qriv TTgdrtstv avtov vneg ifiov. 

Tlog. Mav&dvoo, vn ixeivoig on ye tla&ev vnE^eld^av 
68. "AXXd rovg dllovg ys KvyJ.candg a sdei tnt^oriaaa&ai 
in avrov. 

Kvx. 2ivpsydXEaa, oo TTdieo, yal tjxov' etzeI 8s ijqovto 10 
Tov ETTi^ovlEvaavrog Tovvofia, xdyo) £(pt]v, on Ovng ian, 
^lEXayioXav oiri&ivxEg jxe, ^^ovto dniovTEg. Ovtco xuteoo- 
(fiaazo [.IE 6 nurdQaTog rco ovoiiari. Kal o [idXiata rfi'iaoE 
jAE, on y.al ovEidiXcov ifiot Ti]v 6y^q)0Qdv, Ovd' 6 natijQ, cptj- 
alv, no6Eidcov idasTai as. 15 

Tlog. OdooEi, 03 xtyvov, dfivvovfAcu ydg avrov cog f^d&ri, 
on, El yal nr^qcoaiv [Wi ocp&aXfAav ida&ai ddvvaTOV, rd yovv 
7COV tiXeovxcov En EfAol £671' nlsL 8s in. 

IX. PANOPE AND GALENE. 

11 av. Eidsg, co FaX/jpT], yj^h^ o'la moirjGEv Tj^'Eqig naqd 
70 dsinvov Ev QEiTaXia, 8i6zi ixr] xai avT)] iyXi]&y ig jo ovfx- 20 
noGiov ; 

Fal. Oh (jvvEiGTicofiijv vfiTv sycoys' 6 ydq IIooEidwv 
insXEvu8 jMf, 00 IJavonrj, d-avixavrov, iv roGOvrcp cpvXdzrEiv 
TO niXayog. Ti d' ovv inoirjoEv rj^'Egig jxij naqovaa ; 

TLav. H Qiiig [ilv f^di] yal 6 TlrjXEvg dneXriXv&Eaav. 25 
'H d" "Eqig EV zoGOvrcx) Xadovacn ndvrag, idvn]dr] ds Qadicog, 
imv fiEv nivovicov, Ivioiv ds ygorovvraw, rj to3 AnoXXcovi 
ai&aoi^ovn, ij laig Movaaig adovaaig nqoGE'^fovrcav rov vovv, 
ivE^aXsv Eg to cvfinoaiov fxHjXov n ndyxaXov, y^Qvaovv oXov, 
(X) Ea^.rjV}]' snEyt'yQanTO ds/H y aX^] Xa^srco. KvXivdov- 30 
IxEvov ds jovTO, ojansQ E^£7TiT)]deg, yxsv ip&u "Hoa te yal 
'Aq^QodiTi], yal ^Ad^tjvd yatsyXivovzo. Kdnstdr] 6 'Eofirjg dv- 
iXoiiEvog EnsXi^aTO id ysyQaufASva, at fxh Nr^Qritdsg ij/nsTg 
dnEai(07Triaa(j-Ev ' zi ydq Edei noisiv, exelvcov Tzc/.QOvoav ; at da 



162 GREEK READING BOOK, 

avTETTOiovPTO sxdoTi], Kal aviijg ehai to ^tjXov tj^iovv. Kal 
€1 fAij ye 6 Zsvg disaTJjaev aviag, xai a^Qi ^eiqwv av TTQOi^oi- 
QT^ae 10 TTQuyfia. ''AXX ixatvog, Avrog [a,sv ov hqivoo cpijaly 
neql iovtov (-Aatzoi ixervai avrov drAixaai. rj^iovv), amiB ds 
5 4' T^i/v 'Jdrjv TzaQa tov IJQid^uov naida ' og oid8 is diayvrnvai 
to yialXiov, cpiloKalog (hv, xal ovk av ixeivog dixdosis yiax(^g. 

FaX. Ti ovv at &sai, co UavoTir] ; 

n av. T)]fxeQOVf otp-ua, dniaai nqog 7}]v"ldr]v, xai Tig rj^ei 
jM£r« fii-AQov aTTayyaXcov i/fuv ttjv xQUTovffav. 
10 Tlav. ''Hdi] 001 cprj^}, ovk dXXi] itQaTrjaei, Tijg 'AcpQodrzrjg 
dycdvil^ofjsvrjg, yf fi/] ti ttccvv 6 diaiTrjT^jg dfA^XvcoTTij. 

X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA. 

Aav. Ja^ai fis, oi QdXaTTa, daiva neTTOv&oTa, aal aa- 
Taa^Eaov ^ov tlc TQavfiaTa. 

O dX. Ti TovTO, CO Sdvi^e ; rig ae xaTExavasv ; 
15 !E!dv. HcpaiaTog' dXX aTirjvdQdxcoiiai oXojg 6 xaxodai- 
^(ov, ytal ^tw. 

dX. /lid Ti dt 601 xal tvt'^aXs to tzvq ; 

XdX. /J id Tov TavT j]g vlov Tijg Ohtdog' litEi ydg qjortv- 

ovra Tovg (pQvyag ixtzevaa, 6 d' ova InavaaTO Trjg OQyJjg, 

20 dXX' VTio Toov reAQOJV dntcpQaTri jioi tov qovv, iXerjaag Tovg 

d\}Xtovg InijXdov, Iniy.XvGai -OsXcov, cog (po[ifjd^t}g dnooyoito 

Tojv drdqav. 'EvTav&a 6 ' HcpaioTog, etvie ydq nhjaiov nov 

mv, Tzdv, olfiai, oaov h ttj Ai]fAV(a nvQ f<'/£, Aa\ ooov iv tij 

AiTVYj, 'Aal eiTTO&i dXXodi, cptQOJV BTztjXd^s fi.01' zal xazrAavae 

25 fiev Tag TfTeXtag xal uvQixag ' mnTijoE ds xai Tovg xaxodaffio- 

vag Ix^vg, Aal Tag iy^tXeig' avrov ds if/.s VTreQAayXdaai noii]- 

cag {iiAQov dtiv oXov ^i]Qov EAqyaaTai. 'Oqag 5' ovv^ OTzcog 

didASiuai vrro Tmv EyAavfidtojv. 

0dX. OoXegog, w j^dvds, Aai dEQfiog, wg eixog' to a'lfia 
30 {ilv dno T(yiv v8AomV ij dt'Qfir] 8e, ag q)^t]g, dno tov nvqog. 
Ka\ EiAOTcog, w 3!drOE, og etiI tov ijAov v'lcovov (xiQiirjaag, ova 
aidsadE'ig on IVr]Qifi8og vibg i^v. 

Adv. Ova Ed El ovv iXEyaai yEiTOvag ovTag Tovg (hqvyag ; 
QdX. Tov "llcpaiGTOv ds ova Edsi iXsJ^^ai OsTidog vlov 
ovra TOV AiiXXsa ; 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 163 

XL tEACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, PARIS. 
{In the Lower World.) 

A I. Ti ayiHg, co TlQCxneuilas, 'EXsrt]v nQoaneac^v ; 

TIq CO 1 . "Oil dia zauTTjv, m Alazs, anid'avov, ij^iiteXtJ 
fA.ev TOP dofAov naraXincov, y/jQav ds tijv veoyaiJiov yvvaina. 

.A I. ^i7((o roLvvv tov MevsXaop, oaiig vpiag vnlq roiav- 
TTiq yvraixog Im Tqaiav '{lyaysv. 5 

riQcor. Ev Xeysig' rAsTvov j^ioi ahiaiEOV. 

B'Iev. Oi'x f'jUf, CO ^tXziGTB, dXXa dixai6z8QOv top TIccQiVf 
og ^lou 70V ^ivov Z7]v yvvaixa TzaQcc navza za dixaia ^j^^zo 
aQTidaag. Ovzog yccQ ov^ vno gov [xotov, aXV vtzo navzcav 
'EXXfiVcov y>al BaQ^dgcov dt,iog dyx^a&ai, zoaovzoig &avdzov 10 
aiziog ysyEvrifxivog. 

Uqcoz. '^^fxetrov ovzco. 2^s zoiyaQOvv, co /JixjTzaQi, ova 

dq'7]6C0 7T07S 0,770 Z(OV ^(^eiQOJV. 

HciQ. '^Adi-na TTOiar, co IJQOJZEaiXas, xal zai'za ofiozsyvov 
ovxa ooi' igoozixog ydg >iai, avzog dfxi, 'aoi. z^ avzc^ d^eo^ 15 
y^aziairifxai. Oh&a ds, cog dxovaiov zi iazl, xal ozi rjfjidg 6 
dat'^odv dysi, 8Vx}a dv id'sXy ' nai ddvvazov iaziv dvzizdzzs- 
cdca am CO. 

IJq coz . Ev Xsysig ' ti&s ovv {jloi zov"EQcoza Iviavda Xa- 
^Hv dvvazov Tiv. 20 

^l. 'Eyco 701 nai ttsqI zov "Egcozog UTroKQirovfiai aoi zd 
di'Acaa. (prjaei yew avzog filv zov 8Qai> zco TlaQidi lacog yeys- 
f}ja-&a(- a'lziog, zov d^ardzov 8s aol ovdha dXXor, co Uqcozegl- 
Xas, rj asavzoV og ixXa&OfASvog zrjg fsoydfiov yvraixog, insl 
TiQOGEcp^QEa&Ezri TQOiddi, oiizco (piXo'Airdvvcog acu dnovevor^iit- 25 
vcog 7iQOS7zrjdr](rag zmv dXXo:>v, dohjg fQaGdug, di' tjp TiQmzog 
iv zfj aTzo^dcjei dTis&avsg. 

TJqcoz . OvAOvv 'ACii. vTZSQ Ejiavzov aoi, a Alaxl, dnoAQi- 
rovixai di-AawT'cQa. Ov yaQ Eyco zovtcov a'lZiog, dXX' ?/ MoiQa, 
y.al zo i^ dQX^ig ovzcog STTrAexXaad-aL 30 

A I. 'Ogx^cog ' zi ovv zovzovg alzid ; 



164 GREEK READING BOOK. 

XII. A TRITON, AND IPHIANASSA AND DORIS 

(Nereids). 
Tq . To xTJTog v/Amv, co A^7]Qrit88g, o im rriv tov Kijqiadg 
-d^vyatega t\jv '^rdgofAt'dav BTTSiiipaTS, ovre rriv naida Tjdi>i7]- 
OEV, mg oie(j&E, xal avro 'i]8}j 78&r)]X8v. 

NriQ. '^Ttzo TU'og, co Tqitojv ; // 6 Kj]q)8vg, Ka&ciC778Q 
5 dslsag 7zoo\}8lg rrjv 'aoqtiv, ansxTsivBv Iniav^ lo'/rjaag ^sia 
nolUqg dvvafiscog ; 

Tq . Ovx ' all' t'cns, olfifzi, c6 'Icpiavaoaa xal zIojq], tov 
UEQGsay 70 77jg zJavdr^g naidiov, o fASTO, rrjg f,i7]TQog Iv rf/ 
>if^037cp 8{.i^lri&8v ig tiiv d^dlatrav vno tov fjijigoTzdzooog, 
10 iacoaaTS, oiya8iQaaai avzovg. 

"Iq). Oida ov ).tj8ig' eixog ds 'ij8t] vsaviav shai, y.ai fidXa 
yBvvalov 78 x«f xaXov idErr. 

Tq. OvTog d7T8y.78iv8 zo yJi7og. 

'Icp. Aid 71, CO Tqitcov ; oh yaQ d)] oraffTQa ijfuv TOiavTcc 

15 8XTiV8iP aV70V 8^Qi]V. 

Tq. 'Ejoj vfjilv cpgdaco 7o ndv, cog fytvEto. 'Effzdh] fX8V 
ovv im Tag FoQyovag, dOXov 7iva 7ov70v 7cp ^uailsi sttite- 
Xcov ' stieI 8s dcf 17.870 8g 7>]v Ai^vr^v, Evd^a i]aav. . . 

'I (p. Tlcog, CO Tqitcov, ixovog, ij yuu dllovg 6Vf/[A(ixovg 
20 t]y8v ; dXXcog yaQ 8vanoQog tj o86g. 

I'q. Aid 701) dtQog' vtiottteoov ydg avjov Ij "AO-rivd s&rj- 
yisv. "EtteI 5' ovv ijyEv, onov 8iriTd>v70y al fisv ixd^Evdov, 
ol/^fai, 6 86 UTTOTSficxiv 7i]g Bl88ovGr]g 7t]v nEcpaXijy co/f^ dno- 
7Z7dfi8rog. 
25 'Icp. ITcog l8cov ; dOtaTOi yaQ 8i6iv' y hg dv i'8ry ovk dv 
71 dXXo fA87d 7avra i8o(. 

Tq. 'H Adtpd 7ijv daniSa TiQOcpaivovaa {zoiavTa yuQ 
i]y.ovGCi 8iriyovfit'vov avzov TTQog ttjv 'y4v8Q0fA88av, yal TTQog 
7VV K?]Cft'a vG78Qov) ' 7] Ax}t]id 8)] 8m 7i]g (iani8og dnoaziX- 
30 ^ova7]g, wansQ em yiaTonzQov, naQ^ay^sv avxco i8tiv 7qv 
Eixovci 77]g M88ov(j7]g ' tlxa Xa^o^iEvog 77} Xaid 77]g nofATjg, 
EVOQmv 8s 8g r//T Eixora, rf/ Sthd 7iiv dQ7T)]v t/cov, dnhsfis 
TTjV y8(pa7J]v av77jg ' y.a\ tzqIv dvEyQtu&ai 7dg dSsXcpag, dr- 
inTa70. "Etie] 8e y,a7d Trjv nagdXiov zavrijv 7i]g yiidionlag 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 165 

iytveto, fjdt] TTQoayHog TTSzofAEVog, bqa jr^v ''AvdQOuidav ttqo- 

7ieifl8V)]V 8711 JlVOg TlBTQag 7Z()0pj]Z0S, TTQOaTZSTiaiiaXEVflt'vrjV 

'AuXXi677]v, a d8o}f aad^etfiivip rag y.Ofiag xcu rnxiyvixvov. Kal 
TO fiEv TTQmzov, oixzeiQag rr.v iv'/jiv avzTJg, avrjQcota rriv 
ahiav Tijg aaTadixrjg' Haza (iikqov da aXovg 8Q(oti ^or^&Eiv 5 
disyvm. Ka7T8i8f] to yS]7og Infisi i^dXa qjO^SQOv, cog y.aTanio- 
118V0V Trjv'/iv8QOf^8dav,V778Qaio3Qr]d8]g 6 f8avLGy,og, TTQoxconov 
sx^ojv Ti]v aoTTTjv, TTj fi8v >ia&iy.v8irai, Tfi ds TiQodaiy.vvg t?]v 
roQyova Xi&ov lizoisi avzo. To ds Tt&vriy8v 6fi.ov, xal nin- 
T]ysv uvTOv TO, noXXa, oaa aids ttjv Midovoav. '0 ds Xvaag 10 
ra dsafAO. zT^g naQdtvov, v/zoG^mv tijv yuqa, VTTsdt'^azo uxqo- 
7todt]zl yartovaav in z7jg ntzqag, oXia&r^Qag ovarjg ' yai vvv 
ya^sT 8v tov Ki](:p8'(x)g, yal and^si avztjv ig "Aqyog ' wazs 
drz\ -d^avdzov yd^ov ov tov zvypvia svqsto. 

I rp . ^Eym fxsv ov Tzdvv im zcp yeyovori aj^&o^ai' zi yaq 15 
Tj naig r^dusi })iAag, si zi ?] i^tjz}]Q ifAsyaXavysi tots, yal ij^iov 
KfiXXimv shai; 

/JcoQ. Ozi ovzcog dv iiXyi]C)Sv Im zy d^vyaTQi fA,i]TT]Q ys 
ovau. 

'Irp. Mr^Kszi fJSfivmfis&oc, m /Icoqi iysivcoi', s'l zi ^dq^aqog 20 
yvvij V7ZSQ TTjv o^lav sXdXtjasv ' ixav)]v ydg ijiuv zificoQiav 
§5(0X8, (popjOsTaa im ttj Tiaidi. Xai()(OfA.sv ovv tco ydfAco. 



MEMORABILIA OF SOCRATES. 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 

— — Kal TlQodixog ds 6 Gocpog iv zm avyyQaniiazi tm ttsqI 
TOV 'HgaxXsovg, onso drj xai nXsiazoig imdtixvvzai, coGavzcog 
TiSQi zrjg aQSTTJg dnoq^aivszai, cods ncog Xsycov, oaa iya fAtjivrj- 25 
^<x/.. qiTjal yaQ 'HQaxXsa, ins^i ix naidcov slg ri^rjv ooQfiaTo, iv 
7} ol V801 Tidq avTOXQazoQsg yiyv6{xEvoi d7]Xovaiv, sits Trjv di' 
dQEZTJg odov TQSxpovTai im tov ^lor, s'lzs tijv did xaxiag, i'S,sX- 



166 GREEK READING BOOK. 

•d^ovta dg rjGv)[iav 'Aadlqa&ai UTiOQOvvra onoTiqav ratv odojv 

Kal qtavri'pai avrcp dvo yvraixag TZQoaitvai iiEyakag, r}]v ^sv 
irsQav nrnQsmj 78 IdtTv >nu sXsv&tQiov qivati, X£}i06fi7]fii:'r)iv 
5 TO fA.8v oco/ia -Aa&aQOTrjTi, ik ds ofiiiara aldol, io 8s cx^jf^iX- 
GcocpoQoavfi], la&Jiti ds Isvxri, trjv ds stequv 7£dQai^iA,tr7]v 
(aIv slg TTolvGaQKiav zs -aoI aTtaXotrjia, ycsxallcoTZiOfxtvrfi^ de 
TO fxh y^Qcoua (fiats IsvxorsQav zs aal igvO^QOTsgav tov ovxog 
doxsiv qjaii'EGdai, ro ds (7/^'jW« ^gte doxtiv oQOozEQav tJjg 
10 cpvasojg shai, la 8s 0(Af.iaTa sysiv avansmaiiiva^ to&lfjza 8s 
i^ ?jg av iidXiGTa ij coQa diaXd^Tzoi ' xaiaaxoTZSLad^ai 8s dai^a, 
savTijv, snioxonsLv 8s y.al er Tig dXXog avTtjv &sdrai, noXXdnig 
8s KOI sig T7JV tavzJjg Gxidv iCTZo^Xinsiv. 

'Q,g 5' sysvovjo nXijaiaiTsgov tov 'HQanXtovg, tyjv ^sp tiqo- 
15 G&sv Q)]&£i6av Uvcu TOV avtov TQonov, Trjp 8s srsQav cfi&daai 
^ovXofib'v)]v 77Qoa8QaiAsTp tm 'IIquxXsi xal slnstv, 'Oqm ue, co 
'JlQaxXsig, dnoQovvTa noiav o8ov lizl top ^lov TQ(X7zr[. lav ovv 
IfAS q)iXi]v Tioujuri, im tijv 7j8iGTyp te xal QaaTi]v o8ov d'^(o as 
xai TMP fjisv TEQTipcov ov8svog dysvatog sarj, tcov 8s yaXsTiav 
20 ditsiQog 8La^to3arj. 

IIq^iov fxsv yuQ ou noXsjKov ov8s TiQayi^idicov cpQovjislg, 
dXXa oxonovfisvog 8(oiari ti up xsyuQiGfj.S'POV /} auiov // notov 
svQoig, ?/ Ti dv i8d>v rj ti dxovaag T£Qq)dtij]g, rj tipojv oaq^Qiu- 
v6}isvog ■)] UTiTo^Evog tiG&slqg, tigi 8s TzaidixoTg ofAiXoov fid- 
25 liGT av EVi^Qavd'tirig, xa) nrng dv (xaXaxcorara }iaOEv8oig, 
xal nag dv dnovaTaTa tovtcov TidvTcov Tvyydvoig. 

'Edv 8s noTE ysvrjTai Tig vnoxpia GTidvEcog dcp cov sutcu 
ravTa, oh cpo^og fit] as dydyco Im to irovovvTa aal TaXainoj- 
QovvTa Tip (jojfiaTi xal ttj ipvyv TavTa TZOQi.^sa&ai. dXX oig 
30 dv ol dXXoi EQyd^coprai, TOVToig av XQrjari, ovSEvog dnsyo\isvog 
o&Ev dv 8vvaTov rj ti. y.SQ8dvai' navrayodsv ydg coqjsXsiaOai 
ToTg Efiol ^vvovaiv e^ovaiav eycoys TtaQtyco. 

Kai 6 "HQaxXlig dxovaag Tcivia, ^52 yvvai, sept], ovofia 88 

ooi Ti ianv ; ^ 8s, 01 fisv Ffiol qjiXoi, scprj, xaXovai fis Ev8ai- 

35 fxoviav, ol 8s fiiaovvTsg VTZoxooi^ofiEvoi ovofxd^ovai (ae Kaxiav. 

Kal Ev TovTcp rj sTSQa yvvT] jjQoaEX&oixsa eItzs, Kal iyoj 



THE CHOICE OF HERCULES. 167 

^x(o TTQog 6s, w 'HQccxXsig, tidvia lovg yEvvriaavtag ae >ial ttjv 
qsmiv jT^v or^v tv rf/ naidEia y,aTaf.ia&ovaa, i^ cov iXni^co^ el 
77]v TiQog ^jus odov TQaTzoio, ocpodg dv as rav aalcov xai GEfA,- 
v(^}' egydiriv dya&ov yeviadai 'aol ifis hi nolv ivtif^OTSQar 
y.al In dya&otg dia7TQ87TE6TS^av q)avi]vai ' ov'a i^anazi^aco ds 5 
601 TTQOOiidoig ridovTjg, dXX\ yTzsQ ol &£ol dis&saav, 7a ovra 
8u]y}'^(sofiai fxez dhj&tiag. 

Tav yccQ ovtcov dyadav yah xalav ov8fv dvsv novov xat, 
InifjiEXBiag ■Oeo). didoaGiv dp&Qconoig, dXX i-iTS rovg &£Ovg 
tXscog dval aoi ^ovXei, d^SQaTzsvitov lovg deovg, tlze vno cpl- 10 
X(x)v idtXeig dyaTrda&ai, rovg cflXovg avsQysttjTsov, tUs vno 
iivog noXecog ini&vfxeig 7i[yiu6&at, Tyjv noXiv <x)cp8X?]tsov, eiis 
vno TTJg 'EXXddog ndaijg d^ioig m dqetTi d-avyAi^ead-ai, rrjv 
'EXXdda nEiQOLxtov ev noisip, eize tjjv yrjv cpsQEiv aoi ^ovXei 
yoQnovg dcp&ovovg, ttiv yrjv {^EQunevtEOv, eite dno [io(J>ii]fA.d- 15 

7C0V OlEL dEiV nXoVTL^Ea&Ul, ZMV ^OGXyudzOJV ETTlflEXTjrEOV, ElZS 

did noXhiov OQfidg av^EO&iu xal ^ovXei dvvaod'ai lovg ze cpi- 
Xovg iXsv&EQOvv y.al zovg £][&QOvg x^iQOva&ai, rag noXE^-nxag 
TS'/vag avzag zs naqa imv iniGtafiEfcop fia&r^itov xai oncog 
avzaig dsi y^Qrja&ai daxrjzEov, ei ds 'xai tw (joofiaTi ^ovXei 8v- 20 
fazog Eivaipzfj yvo3fj,r} vnr]QEZEiv e&igteop to Gc^fia yal yvyva- 
gze'ov gvv novoig yal idgmzi. 

Kal 7] Kaxia vnoXu^ovoa Einsv, m-g q^ijGi FlQodiy.og, "Evvo- 
Eig, CO 'HgaxXEig, cog yaXEn)]V xai ixaxqav 68ov Im zdg EvcpQO- 
ovvag -ij yvvrj ooi avzYj dn]y£hai ; Eyco Se gadiav xal ^Qay^Eiav 25 
odov mi 7t]v EvdaifAoriav d^co ge. 

Kai 7j 'Aqett] EinEf, ^S2 zX^fiov, zi 8e gv dyax^ov E/Jtg ; ri rt 
ri8v oiGd-a iJ,7]d£v zovzcav tvExa nqdzzEiv l^iXovGa ; rjzig ovdE 
ri]v zchv ridt'cov Eni&vfA.iav dvafXEVEig, dXXd nQ^v Eni&viA,rjGai 
navzcov EjAninXaGai, nqiv fiEp nEivTJv iG&iovaa, nqiv ds 8iif)}]v 30 
nivovGa, iva fisv ijdsojg (pdyrjg, oxponoiovg fAi^y^avcopiEvi], ha 8s 
riSscog nivrjg, oivovg ts noXvzsXsTg naQaGXEvd^rj xal rov &£- 
Qovg yiova TZEQi&sovGa lr]TEig, Ipa 8s xa&vnvcoorig 'r]8tcog, ov 
fxovov zdg xXipag ^aXaxdg, dXXd xal zd vn6§a&Qa raig xXi- 
vaig naQaGXEvdl^y. ov yuQ 8id to noPEiP, dXXd 8id zb [^tj8sv 35 
EXEiv 71 Ttoiyg vnvov ini&vf^ETg. 



168 GREEK READING BOOK. 

^A&dvarog 5' ovaa ix d'smv iilv aniqQi^ai, imo bl av&Qca- 
nmv aya&Mv arifid^ri ' rov 8s ndvimv rjdi(STOv dyiovafjiatog^ 
STtaivov Geavi7]C, dvyxoog d, xal lov ndvtoav TjdiOTOv '&ediia~ 
tog d&taiog' ov8h yaq tkotiots aeavtJjg sQyov xalov ledea- 
5 (jai. 7ig 8' av aoi Xsyomrj ti TZtdTSvatis ; ilg 8^ ilv 8sofisrtj 
tifog ETiaQxtfftisv ; i] rig dv av cpQOvcov lov oov diduov roliiri- 
081SV elvai; 61 vtot fih ovreg toTg oafiaatv dSvvatoi aiai^ 
TZQSG^vTEQoi 8s jspofxevoi 7(ug \pviaig dv6r]zof, dnovwg (aev 
hnaQOi 8ia fEoitjTog qjaQo/j-sroi, Enmovmg 8s avy^jArjQol 8id 

10 yt]Qcog TTSQcovTsg, zoTg ^sv nsTiQaynEvoig alaivvoiisvoi, TOig 8s 
nQazTOfj-troig ^aQvvousvoi, td fisv 7]8sa iv r^ fsoTrjn 5m- 
8Qaii6viEg, la 8s lalEna sig to ylqQag aTzo&sfiEvoi. 

'Eyod 8s GvvEifii /ASP -{^Eoig, avvEifii 8s dvdQWTioig roig dya- 
-d^oTg' EQyov 8s xaXov ours &siov ovte dp'&QComvov ;^co()^v e/j-Ov 

15 yiyvsTai. Ti^mfxai 8s ixdliGzci ndvicov xal naqd d^soig xal 
Tiaqa dv&Q(6noig olg tzqog^xei, dyaTztjit] fisv GvvEQyog te^vi- 
laig, niGTij 8s cpvXa^ oixmv 8EG7T6xaig, Evfx8r?]g 8s naQaGtdrig 
oixEiaig, dya&t] 8s GvlX/jniQia tcov iv EiQrjvri novoav, §E^aia, 
8s TMV Ev TToXs'ficp GVfifnx.](og EQycov, aQiGiTj 8s qjiXiag xoircorog. 

20 "Egti 8s Toig ^sv sfioig qiiXoig ij8sui fisv xal dnqdy^oyv gl- 
icov xal 7T0T00V dnoXavGig' dvE^ovTai yaQ, Ecog dv etti&v^}]- 
GGiGiv avrmv. vnvog 8^ avroig ndgEGTiv 7i8iG}v rj toig dn6~ 
X&otg, xal oviE dnoXELTioviEg aviov di&ovtai, ovte 8id zov- 
tov (lE&iaGi id 8tovTa TrgdiiEtv. xal ol {/.sv vsoi loTg t^hv 

25 nQEG^vTEQCov liiaivoig ^^afgovGiv, ol 8s yEoairEQOi raig tmv 
VEOQV Tifxaig dydXXovrai, xal )]8t(x>g f^sv r^v naXaiMv Trgd^smv 
fA,EfA.V7]VTaif sv 8s tdg naqovGag 7]8ovTai TiQairovzEg, 8t' e^e 
qjiXoi IA.SV dsoig ovTsg, dyaTTrjTol 88 opiXoig, tifiioi. 8s naiQi- 
Jiv. orav 8' eX&ti to 71E7tqco(a.evov riXog, ov fAEzd Xfj&qg 

30 dzifAOi xslviai, dXXd fistd (xvrifAr]g lov d^sl iqovov vfivovf^iEvoi 
'&dXXovGi. TOiavzd goi, co nai toxecov dyad^ojv 'HqdxXEig, 
s^EdZi 8ia7TOVi]GafA8vcp Tjjv fxaxaQt.Gzozdz)]v 8v8ai{Jioviav xe- 
xzijad^ai. * * * * 



A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. 169 

A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. 

nqaiov fx8v d)] ttsqI &eovg IneiQaTO GcocpQOvag Tzomv rovg 
Gwoviag. alXoi fxav ovv avrm nqog allovg ohzcog ofxilovvTi 
jzaQaytvof^Si'Oi dnjyovvio ' iya de, ore TZQog Ev&vdrifiov zoidds 
dislsyezo, 7taQEyBv6{Aiiv. 

EItzs fxoi, ecpr], ca Ev&v8t][X8, tjdr] Tzoze 60i in7jX&£v ivdv[A.7j- 5 
■&)jvai cog STZifjitXojg oi d^eol av ol avOqcoTioi dtovzaiaazEGxEv- 
d-Aaci ; Kal og, 31d tov /IC , scprj, ovk afioiys. 'AXX ola&d 
y , 8q;r], ozi ttqojzov fisv cpazog dtOfAsUa, o in-dv ol &80i naqi- 
Xovai ; Nri /li\ tqjt], o y d uq ei'^ofisv, ofioioi zoTg rvcpXoTg 
av rj^Ev, 8V£Kd ys zoov r^fASZtqcov ocpdalixcav. "AXld fit]v xaf 10 
dva7iav680jg y8 dao^t'voig ii^iv vvxza naQf^ovCi, v-dXliazov 
dvanavzYiQior. TIdvv y\ squ], xai zovzo y^dqizog a^ioy. 

O'v-Aovv KUi 871818)] 6 fXiv iqXiog qxazsivhg av rdg 7S caqag 
trjg 7]}A.8Qag ruiiv ncu zaXXa navza 6aq)i]vi^8(, tj ds rv^ did to 
(Jxoz8ivrj 8hai daacpeaz8Qct 8az\v^ dfSTQa iv zfi vvxrl dvsqirjvav, 15 
a 7jfj.iv tag ooqag Tijg vvyaog ifxqjavi^Ei ; Ticcl did rovzo noXXd 
(ov ds6ix8&a TTQdzTOfiSv. "Eari ravra, «g}//. "AXXd {jrjv rj ys 
asX)]prj ov (lovov rTjg iwxzog, dXXd xal zov (xr^vog zd fisQi] 
q>av8Qd riiiiv 710181. JJdvv filv ovv, 'i^rj. 

To d\ Itzs). TQoqrjg dsofxs&a, zavzijv tj^uv in z'tjg ytjg dra- 20 
didovaif xal (agag dQfxozTOtxyag TTQog tovzo 7iaQ8j8w, (u ijfiTv 
ov fxovov cov d86fi8&a 7ToXXci yiat 7TavzoTa 7zaQaGX8vd^ov(JiVy 
dXXd 'Aul o'lg EvcpoaivotiEd'a ; Fldw, 'icpij, '/.al zavta cpiXdv- 

"dQCOTTCi. 

To ds 'Aai vdojQ ijiuv Tioiqiysiv ovzco 7ToXXov d^iov, cocts 25 
'Aoi opvsiv zs xai avvav^eiv ztj yri xal zalg aocag Tzdvza zd 
'/^Qijui/ia rifj.LV, Gvvzot'cpsiv 8s y.ai avtovg ijfidg, xal fiiyvvfisvov 
fidoi zoTg ZQ8cpovaiv rjudg svxazsQyaGTozsQa zs y,al cocpsXifico- 
zsqa aai r^Sico 71018LV avTa,y,ui 87i8i8q tiXsluzov 8s6fAeda zov- 
70V, dopdovsozazov avzo 7Taqs](^siv fjfuv ; Kai zovzo, sqij, 30 
^qovorjzixov. 

To 8s y.ai zo 7ivq Tzoqiaai rjfuv, mrAOvqov fisv ipvyovg, 
inUovqov 8s oxozovg, ovvsqyov 83 Tzqog Tzdaav zsyyr^v yai 
ndvza ogo, coqsXsiag svsxa dvdqcaTzoi yazaGxsvd^ovzai ; mg 
ydq avvsXorzi slnslv ov8sv dhoXoyov dvsv Tzvqog dv&gcoTZOi 35 



170 GREEK READING BOOK. 

7cor TTQog tov ^lov iQijai^iov xaiauxEvd^ovzai. 'TTTSQ^aXXsif 
sqji]^ xal Z0V70 cpiXav&QWTZia. 

To ds TOV 7]h,07', STTSidav Iv ytifrnvi TQamjiai, ngoaiivai la 
fisv a8()vroria, to, ds ^r^Qaivovra, cov 'AaiQog dielr^lvdev ' v.al 
5 ravia diaTTQa^dfiSvov jAqyJxi syyvTtQm TTQoaispai, dXX dno- 
rQSvTsa&cu qvlaiTopiirVQv fit] tl tjfidg fidXXov tov dtovTog 
'&£QiA(uvcov p.dipri ' xal ozav av ndliv dniojv yivritai, sv&a 
yuil ijfAiv dJilov EGTiv oTi tl 7TQ0<ycoz8Qco aTieiai}', dnonayrioO' 
fxs&a V7T0 TOV xpv'/^ovg, ndXiv av tgnnta^ai koi nQoa^coQeiv, 

10 }ia\ ivTov&a tov ovQavov dvaaTQECfEa&ai sv&a dv fidXiara 
7]jj,dg (hcpeXoLrj ; Ntj tov /ii\ scp?], aal Tavza navTdnaaiv 
eoixsv dv&Q037i(x}v svExa yiyvo{A8voig. 

To 5' av, iTTEidrj xal tovto opavEQOv, ort ova dv VTZEvtyxai- 
fiEV ovTE TO xav}j.a ovzE TO ipv^og^ EL E^anivrig yiyvoizo, ovzoj 

15 fjih zaTa ihhqov TiQoaiEvai tov TjXiov, ovzco ds naTcc (xixqop 
dniivai ooazs Xavd^dvsiv rjfxdg sig ExdzsQa tcc la^vgoraza 
y.a&iazafisvovg ; 'Eyco ^h, 8(p7], 6 Evd-vd)]^iog, ijdt] tovzo 
GXOTTOJ, El aQa Tl sazl ToTg 'dsoig sQyov tj dv&Qconovg -d^sQa- 

TtEVElV E'AEIVO ds fXOVOV EfiTTOdli^El fAE, OZL Hal zdXXa t,wa TOV- 

20 TOdV nEzsy^Ei. 

01) yaQ y,al tovt\ sqir] 6 ^JojuQaTtjg, cpavEQOv, oti nal zavza 
dv&QcoTTOJv EVExa yiyvEzai te yioi dvazQtcpEzai ; ti ydq dXXo 
^mov aiymv te xai oicav xai inncov xal ^oojv yal ovoav xal tojv 
dXXoov ^cocov TOGovza dyad a. dnoXavsi oaa 6 dv^Qoynog ; 

25 Efiol filv yaQ doxsi ttXeico y tmv cpvzav ' TQt'cpovTai yovv xal 
'/^QrilxaTt'CovTai ovdsv 7)t70v dno Tovzmv // dri ixsivmv ' noXv 
ds ysvog dv&QOJTZoov zoig (xh ix Tijg yljg cpvofx^voig sig Tooqjrjv 
ov "^Q^vzai^ dno ds ^oaxi]{j.dzcov ydXaxzi xai tvqm xal xQt'aai 
TQEcpofXEVoi ^MOi ' ndvTsg ds Ti&adEvovzsg xal da^xd^ovzEg td 

30 ^Q]]aifA,a T^v ^c6cov, Eig te noXsfAOV xal sig dXXa noXXd gvvsq- 

yoig iQmvzai. '0{A.oyv(oi.iof6) goi xal tovt , scpri ' bqa yaQ 

avTOJV xal zd noXv laxvQOZEQa ijixmv ovzcag vnoiEioia yiyvo- 

fiEva TOig dv&Qmnoig mazs ^QyGdai avzoig o ti dv ^ovXavtai. 

To d\ insidf] noXXd fxtv xaXd xal mcpsXifia, diaqjs'QOvza ds 

35 dXXi]X(ov EGTi, TTQOGdsTvai ToTg dvdQOjnoig ala&^GEig aQfwz- 
Tovaag nQog ExaoTa,di mv dnoXavofxsv ndvzcov Tmv dyaOcov 



A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. 171 

TO ds aai Xoyiaixov ijixlv ^iqloaai, o) tieqI ooi- aid&avofis&cc 
loyil^ofAEvoi ze 'aoI i^vrjixovevovieg xuTafiav&dpofiEv ott^ 
tuaara. ovfxcpsQEt, y,al nolXa [j.ri'/avafxs&a di cov imv js aya- 
&KiV aTToXavofiBv y.al tcc nana aXe^ofxs&a' to ds xal SQfit]- 
rsiav dovvai, di rjg Tzavzcav t^p aya&av fiszadidofASv te alli]- 5 
Xotg diddanoPTEg nal noivoDi^ovfxev, xa] vojAOvg tidt'f^E&a, xal 
noXiTEvoiiE&a ; TlavzaTraaiv ioixaaiv, a 2JooxQaTEg, oi dEol 
nolXijv zav dv&QConcov STZifisXEiav tzoieigOcu. 

To ds xal 7] dSvraToi'fxEv tcc GVf-icpeQOvra nqovoSLax^ai vnsQ 
Tmv fisXXovToa'V, TavTrj avzovg tj^iv avpsQytiv, did {.laviixrig 10 
ToTg Tivv&avofA.tfoig q;Qd^ovTag rd dTio^ijaoiitva xai. didday.ov- 
Tag y dv aQiaza yiyvoivro ; 2ol 8\ eq)}], co 2^c6xQaTeg, ioixaaiv 
hi qili'AcoTEQOv rj TOig dXXoig yoria&ai, olys ixr]8s iTZEQCOTcofA-E- 
roL vno oov 7TQO(jr]fxau>ovai ooi d te ygt] noisiv xa) a (xi]. 

' OtL ds ys dX}]&7] Xt'yco y.al gv, oo Evdvdr]^£, yycoori, dp fxr] 15 
dpafisvrjg scog dv rdg fiOQqjdg rav dswr 'I'drig, dX)l s^aQxy Goi 
Ta sgya avzcop oqcopti Gt^sa&at xul rifidv zuvg &sovg. 

'EvvoEi ds ozi xal avzol ol -O-eoI ovzcog vnodsrAvvovGiV ol 
TE yag dXXoi rnuv za dyad^a didovTsg, ovdsv zovzcov slg zovfj,- 
(favsg lopzsg didoaGiv, y.al 6 zov hXov yoGfAOP Gvvzdzzojv ze 20 
nal Gvvs'^cov, Ev (p Tzdvza zd yaXd yal dyadd sgzi, yal dsl 
^sv '/^Qcofis'voig dzQi^Tj ze xal vyid yal dyt'iQazov naqr/^cov, 
-d^dzzov ds votjfiaTog dvafiaqzrjzag V7n]OEzovpza, ovzog zd 
fisyiGza [Asv TiQazzav OQazai, zdds ds oixopofxav dcQUTog 

l)^UV EGZIP. 25 

"ErroEi ds ozi xal 6 nuGi qavsQog doy.av shai TqXiog ovk 
ettizqc'tzei ToTg dp&QcoTZOig savzov dxQi^mg ogdv, dJX tdv Tig 
avzov dvaidmg sy^siori &suG&ai, ti]v bipiv dqaiQtizai. Kai 
Tovg v7T7]Qezag ds zav ■&£^v Evo}]asig dqavtlg ovzag ' xsQavrog 
te yuQ OZI fAsv dvco&Ev dcpLSzai drjXov xal ozi olg dv ivzv'/^ri 30 
7idpzo3v yqazEi. 'OQazai d' ovi Iniddv ovzs yazaGyJjipag 
ovTE dnicov. Kal dvEfiOi avzol fxh' ov'/ oQavzar, d ds noi- 
ovGi cpavEQa r^/xip egzi, xai tzqogiovzcov avzav aiG&avoixsOa. 
AXXd fir]v y.al dv&Qconov ys ipvyji, s'iusq ti y.al dXXo z^v 

dv&QaiTllVCOV zov d^SlOV lAEZSlEl, OTl ^Iv ^aGlXsVEl EV 7]fA,lV 35 

cpavEQOVj OQazai ovd' avz?]. "^A XQ^ aazavoovvza [itj nazacpQo- 



172 GREEK READING BOOK. 

VEiv 7av aoQmoav, alX sk tcov yiyvojAlvoav t^v bvvafxiv av- 
tav xaTa^avd-dvorTa TifAciv to daijAOViov. 

'Eyoj fxav, CO ^^axQatEg, sqii] 6 Ev&v8i]fiog, oti ^isv ovds 
fiMQOv afxeh]aco rov daifioviov aacpag olda ' ixsTvo ds ad'v- 
5 jMca, bit fioi doy.H tag zmv demv aveQ/saiag ovd' av e'lg tzots 
av&Qanmv aS,iaig laQioiv a^Ei^Ea&ai. 

\4yXa 111] TovTO a&vfi8i, 8q)f], co EvO'vdTjfis ' ogag yaq on 
6 iv Jekcpolg dshg, ozav rig avtov STiEQcoTa fzojg av toig 
deoXg y^aoi^oiro, anoxQivsTai Nofico jzoXecog. vo^og ds 
10 d)]7T0v navxay^ov Igti aaza 8vvainv leQOig d^eovg aQsaxsa&ai. 
JJmg ovv civ Tig xdlhov y.ai evae^t'cfreQOv itficpr] 'O'eovg i] cog 
avtol xeXEvov6iv, ohzco noi^v ; 

"AXXa yqri TTJg [a,sv dvvdfxscog ^j]dsv vcpieGdai ' orav ydg 
Tig TOVTO Tzoirj, cfartQog d/jTtov iatl tote ov Tifiav ^sovg. 
15 y^Qrj ovv firidsv iXlEiTiovTa v.aza hvvaniv Ti\idv Tovg d^Eovg 
'&aQQEiv TE y.ai eXtti^eiv to, lAsyiaza dya&d. ov yaQ nag 
dllcov y dv zig ^eI'Qoo eXtti^cov acoq^Qovolrj ij nctQa toov zd 
[Asytffza caqjElEiV dvrafit'vcov, ovd' dv dllcog fjdlXov i] ei zov- 
Toig aQtaxoi. aQmaoi Se nag dv fidXXov ?/ ei cog iidXiaza 
20 TTEidoizo avToTg] Toiavza fih d/] Xt'ycov zs aal aviog ttoicSv 
EvoE^sazEQOvg ZE aai aojqiQovsazEQOvg zovg ovvovzag naqE- 
CKEvaQEv. 



THE CYROPiEDIA, OR INSTITUTION OF (^YRUS. 



EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 

1. KvQog yaQ fit'/jn f/ev dccdsxa sjojv 7] oXiyoi tiXeTov zavzy 
ZTj TiaidEirz ETTaidEvdi], yal Tidvzojv zmv ijXixcov dcaqjt'Qcov 
25 iq]aivEzo y^ai tig zo zayy fiavOdvEiv, d dt'oi, yiul Eig zo xalcog 
aai dvdQEicjg ty.aaia tzoieiv. ek ds tovtov zov iqovov fiEZErrt'fx- 
ipazo 'A6Tvdyi]g zijv iavzov -OvyaztQa yal zov Traida avryg- 
idELV yaQ STTEx^vfiEif ozi ^xovE xaXov ydyadov avzov shat. eq- 



EARXY YEARS OF CYRUS. 173 

fziai 5' avrT] ts tj MaTddvi] nghg zov naLiiqa xai rov Kvqop 
tov vihv t'/ovaa. 2. '.Q^,* ds aqiixsro rdiiara, y.a\ syv(o 6 
KvQog TOV ''AoTvdyriv jJjg i^rjTQog najiqa ovxa, sv&vg ola drj 
nalg q}il6aroQyog q:vasi rjijTzd^ezo 7S aviov, maneq dv ei rig 
ndlac ovfTS&Qaf^^spog y.al ndlai rpiloov aGTzd^oiTO, >ial oqcov 5 
dt] ai'Tov y.8iiO(jfi7]iAi:'rov y.ul oqid-alfimv vnoyQacpij y,cu yi^Qm^a' 
tog ivTQixpei yal xof^aig nqoaQtzoig, d dt] rofiifia iiv iv Mf^- 
doig' lavTa ydo TidvTct Mt]dixd eaii, yal oi noqqiVQOi iir^veg 
yal 01 y.dvdvsg yal ol aiQEnxol ttsqI ry dtgrj xal td xpsXia tzsqi 
zaig /f(>(TtV, iy Tltqaaig da TOig or/.oi xat vvv sti tzoXv yai 10 
ia&^TEg cpavloteQca xa] diaiTai evTElsatSQai' oqojv dt] tov 
xoofiov 70V TtdTZTzov, FfA^).s7T03v avTGp sleyev, ""52 iirjTEQ, cog xalog 
fioi 6 ndnnog. eQcoTojffrjg ds tr^g (xrjQog avrov, noTEQog SoxeT 
nallicov avTOj Eivai, o^aTriQ rj ovTog, dnsyQivaTO dga 6 
KvQog, '^ f^^l'^^Q, TIsQamv ^ilv no7.v xdXliGTog 6 Efxog tzuti^q, 15 
Mr^dcov iiivtoi, oaoov scoQaxa iyoj y.ai iv Talg odoig hoi em Toig 
■&vQaig, noXv ovTog 6 if^og ndnnog ydXXi6Tog. 3. "AvTaana- 
^OfiEvog 8s 6 ndnnog avrov yen, aroXr^v yaXr]v Ividvas yai 
GTQEnroig yal if'sXioig sTifia yai iyocJfiEi, you el nov i^sXavvoiy 
iq) innov iQvaoy(^aXivov nsQu^ytv, coansQ yai ahtog elco&ei 20 
noQEvsad'ai. 6 ds KvQog dzs naXg av qjiXoxaXog yal cpiXoTif^og 
ridaio riQ otoXtj, yal innsvEiv [iav&dvcov vnsQsjaiQEV' iv IIe'q- 
oaig ydg did to ia7.Enov slvai yal rgt'cpsiv Innovg yai InnsvEiv 
iv oQEivri ovarj r^ X<^Qc^ J^«< tdsTv innov andviov. 4. /Jsmv^v 
ds 6 'Aarvdyijg 6vv zrj -O^vyaiQl yal rm Kvqco, ^ovXofXEvog 25 
TOV nalda oog iqdiaTa dsinvslv, Ira ijrTOv rd o'Uads no&oi?], 
nQOGViyayEv avrco yal naooipidag yal navrodand ifi^diAfiaia 
yal ^Q(6fiaTa. tov ds Kvqov £Cf,a6av Xiysiv, \Q ndnns, oaa 
nqdy^aza siEig iv t(^ dsinvcp, el avdyyt] aoi inl ndvTa za 
7,Eydvia TavTa diarEivstv rdg X^^Qf^^ ^^^ dnoysvEo&ai tovtoov 30 
TKV navTodancov ^Qcoftdrcov. Tl ds', qjdvai tov ^ AoTvdyriv, 
01) ydg noXv ooi doxEi ydXXiov Tods to dsinvov shai tov iv 
TlEQaaig ; tov ds Kvqov nqog ravTa dnoyQivaa&ai XsyETUiy 
Ovxh ^ ndnns' dXXd noXv dnXovuTSQa yal Ev&vTSQa nag 
fjf^tiv 7] odog iuTiv inl to ifj.nXi]G&7]vai ?] nag vfiiv. 7]fidg [xsv 35 
ydg dgTog yal ygia slg tovto dysi, v^Eig ds slg [a,sv to avzo 



174 GREEK READING BOOK. 

'^IMV GTzevderSj Tzollovg dt rivag ihyfxovg area ^a\ xatco Tzla- 
vcoixEvoi f^oXig acpiaveiad^s, onoi rjfieig ndlai "jxofisv. 5. ^AXX, 
03 TiaT, cpdvai lov 'AaivdyjjVy ovx dy^doii^voi zavza TiSQiTrXa- 
■poofis&a' yEvoixsvog d\ scpr], xal ()V yvcoarj, on ydta eoriv. 
5 ^AXXk Y.ai (J8, cpdi'di xov Kvqov, 6q(^, m naune, ^ivaatrofjierov 
lavra rd ^qm^ara. y.al xov 'Aoivd^yr^v STiEQto&ai, Km tin 
d}] ah TSX(A.a!Q6fiEvog, c6 TiaT, Xt'yeig ; "Ozi oe. cpdvai, o^oa, 
ojav fA}v 70V doiov dipt], dg ovSsv 77]v i^lQa dno\pmnevov, 
ozav ds xovxmv rirog d'lyijg, ev&vg dnoxadaigrj xr^v x^iQa elg 
10 xd lUQOfJia'AXQa, cog ndvv did^o^^vog, hxi nXta coi an avxcov 
lytvExo. 6. riQog xavxa bq xov Aaxvdyijv htieZv, El xoivvv 
ovxco yiyvmaxEig, co TraT, dXXd y.Qsa ye evcoxov, ita veaviag 
o'laadE dntX&\]g. dfia de xavxa Xtyovxa noXXd avxcp TzaQacfE- 

QEIV TiUi d^i'lQEia HOL XMV T^fXtQCOV. yol XOV KvQOV, ETTeI ECOQCl 

15 TToXXd xd nQta, eitieiv, H 'aoI didcog, cpdvai, w ndnnE, ndvxa 
ravxd fjoi xd y.Qt'a, b xi ^ovXof^ai, avioig '^Qipdai ; Nq /lla^ 
(pdvai, M Tial, EyojyE o-ql 7. 'Evxav&a d'l] xov Kvqov Xa^ovxa 
xcov XQEcov dtadidorat zoig dfAXfi xov ndnnov •QEqanEvxaUg, 
IniXtyovxa Exdaxcp, 2Joi fAEv xovxo, oxi 7TQO&v{A(Jog fiE InTiEVEiv 

20 diddaxEig, ool 8t', oxi fwi 7Ta7a6v sdcoxag ' vvv ydq xovxo s/co * 
Go\ ds, 0X1 xov TzdTTTiov xaXmg d-EQaTZEVEig, ao\ dE, oxi, ^lov xriv 
jm]XEQaxifi.dg' xavxa etioIei, Ecog diEdidov ndvxa d sXa^s v.QEa. 
8. 2^d>ia ds, cpdvai xov ''Aaxvdyip', xm oivoy^oqi, ov fyoj fidXiaxa 
Ti^m, ovdEv didojg ; 6 di- ^dxag dqa y.aX6g xs cov ExvyiavE 

25 %a\ xtfiriv E^mv nQoadyEiv xovg deof^trovg ''Acjxvdyovg xa] dno- 
acoXvEiv, ovg (atj aaiQog avxq> doxoir] Eivai TiQoadysiv. nal xov 
KvQOv EnEQEC&ai TiQOTTExojg, cog dv naTg fAijSmco v7Tonxi]aa(ov, 
Aid XI di], CO ndnne, xovxov ovico xifAag ; yai xov 'Aoxvdyrjv 
Gxcoxpavxa eitteTv, Ov^ oQag, cpdvai, cog xaXmg olvoy^oEi aai 

30 EvairifAOfcog ; oi ds xchv ^aailE'aiv rovxcov olvo^ooi xo^xpag xs 
olvoioovcsi y.a\ ya&aQEicog syyjovai y.a\ didoaoi ToTg XQiai 
danTvXoig oyouvxEg xtjv cpidXrjv na) nQoacpEQOvoiv, cog dv iv- 
doTsv xo ixncotia svXriTixozaia xcp fit'XXovxi tiiveiv. 9. Ke- 
Xevgov d)], cpclvai, co ndnns, xov J^dy.av yai Efioi Sovvar. xo 

35 txTtcofia, ha ydyoj yaXcog aoi ttielv syitag dvaxxijacoiiai as, 
^v dvvcofxai. yal xov xeXsvaai dovvai. Xa^ovxa di] xov Kvqov 



EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 175 

ovToj fxsv di] Ev nXmai to EXTzaua, aGTzsQ zcv 2!dxav imqa, 
ovTco ds oTijaavTa ro Tzgoaconov Gnovdaiwg nai sv6X't]f^oi'03gy 
TrQoaereyzBiv y,a] lidovrai rr^v q,id)jiv toj Tidnncg, coots ry 
lirjTQL y.cd TO) 'Aazi'dyei nolvv ytXojza naQaay^sTv. y.ai avzov 
ds Tov KvQOv rAytldaavTa dva7T}]d7](jat TTQog rov Ttdnnov yau 5 
(ptlovvia dua Eiunr, 'S2 Zd:<a, aTZoXcoXag' ix^aXco as ix Trjg 
Tiu^g' zd 7£ ydo dXXa, cpdrai, 6ov xdXXiov oivoyotjum y,ca 
ov'A sniofiaL avxog tov ohov. ol 8' uqa tcov ^aaiXsmv olvo- 
yoot, Insiddv didcooi Tr^v (pidXr]v, domaPTsg dii avt^ig tm 
'Avd&q) tig Tt'iv dQiGTaqdv xsTqa Eyisdasvoi KaTaQQoqjOvat, tov 10 
di] ei (paQiiay.a syiEoiEv ^rj XvaiTEXsiv avToTg. 10, "Ey, tovtov 
d}] 6 'A6Tvdyijg STnaxcoTTTcav, Kal ri di], tq)7], co Kvqe, TuXXa 
fxilAOVfA-Evog TOV ^dxav ovy, d7i£Qo6cpt](yag tov oivov ; ''Oti, 'icpri^ 
rt] /lia idEdoixsir, (a,i] ev tco yQatyoi cpaQiiaya. {^.E^uyfiEva si?]. 
nal yag ots slaTiacag ov Tovg (fiXovg ev Toig ysvE&Xioig, era- 15 
q)K}g yaTEfxadov q)dQfj.uya v^lv avrov lyysavTa. Kai nihg d>] 
(jv TOVTO, tq)?], CO TTaT, yartyrcog ; 'On vr] Ai vpidg ecoqcov yal 
Toig yrco^aig yea Toig aco^acFi acpaXXofxsvovg' ttqmtov fxsv yaQ 
a ovy EccTS iifidg Tovg ncddag tioieiv, TCivra avrol ettoisIte. 
ndvTsg fxsv ydg dfia sxEXQdyEiTE, E^av&dvsTa ds ovds ev dXXq- 20 
7.CJ0V, ijdsTE 8s yai fidXa yaXofcog, ovy dygocoiASvoi 8s tov a8ov- 
Tog chfivvETS dqiOTa aStiv, Xt'ycov 8s s'yaGTog vfiav Ti]v savTov 
Q(0[.iriv, Ens) dvaGTaujis OQiriooiisvoi, fA.>] oncog oQysiad'ai ev 
()V&iAc7), dXX ov8' oQd-olxrdui eSvvcks&e. EnsXsXriad^s 8s Tiav- 
tdnaai cv te^ on ^acJtXsvg yG&a, ol ts dXXoi, oti csv aQycov. 25 
TOTS yaQ 8f] sycoys yal ttqmtov yaTs'fiad^ov, oti tovt aQ 7]v ?/ 
lar^ooyia, o vfisig tots ettoieits. ov8etiots yovv saicondTS. 
W.Kai 6 'AaTvdy?]g Xsysi, '0 8s ahg naTriQ, scpr], co nat, ni- 
rcov ov fiE&vGysTai ; Ov fid. AC , scpr]. 'AXXd Timg noisT ; 
Aiipcov TtavETat, dXXo 8s yayor ov8sv TzdayEi' ov yaQ olfjiai, 30 
CO ndnns, 2Jdyag avToo oivoyosT. xal r] fi^TjjQ eItzev, ^AXXd ti 
noTE av, CO ttcu, tco ^d.ya ovtco 7To7.Efi£ig ; tov 8s Kvqov slnsiVy 
Oti vt] Aia, cpdvat, fAiam avToV TzoXXdyig ydg fis TZQog tov 
ndnnov ETTi&Vfiovvra nQooSQafrnv ovTog 6 fxiuQcozaTog dno- 
iicoXvEi. dXXa lysTEvco, cpdvai, co ndnns, 86g fioi TQEig IjpisQag 35 
aQ^ai avTGv. y.a\ tov 'Acjtvdyijv eitteiv, Kal Tzag dv dq^aig 



176 GREEK HEADING BOOK. 

avTOv ; y.ai rov Kvqov cpdvai, 2tag av (aaneQ ovzog Ini tjj 
etGodcp, sneiTa otiote ^ovXoito naqitvai In aQiarov, Xtyoiil 
kv OTi OV77CO dvvaiov TO) aQiaiop htvyuv ' (jnovdd^si yaQ nqog 
rivag' eld' hnotav ijzoi. im rh delnvov, layoifi ay on Xomai' 
5 insiddv ds ndw 6nov8dt,oi cpayetv, tiTjot^' dv on naqa laig 
yvvca^LV tariv ' tag TzaQartivdpiai tov^ov, cogttsq ovzog ii^s 
TiaQaTsivei cctto gov y.m7.vo:fV. 12. Toaaviag ^tv amoTg 
svOvfAiag 7iaQ2i'isv eju ray dsirrvrp' 7 kg ds r08Qag, s'l Tirog 
aiG&oito dsofiepov ^/ tov ndnnov ■ij tov tyg firjigog dd£}.q)6i'^ 

10 ^alsTzov ijv dllov qj&daaizovio nou'iaavja' o ti yaQ dvvairo 
6 KvQog, VTiBQ^iaiQev avTolg laQiQoiievog. 

13. 'Enti ds ri Mavddvrj TzaQEGxevd^ero ag dniovaa ndliv 
TiQog TOV drdga, idsiio avxHjg 6 'AGTvdytjg ^araXtTtslv tov 
Kvqov. rj ds dneaQivaTO, oti ^ovIoito fASv anavia Tm naTQi 

15 laQiQEG^ai, dy.ovTa fisvTOi tov nalda laXsnov slvai toju^eiv 
'naTalinsh. 14. "Ev&a drj 6 '^GTvdyrjg Xsyei TZQog tov Kvqov, 
^S2 nai, riv fxsvrig naQ ifiOL, tiqcotov ^isv Tljg naQ sjas- eioodov 
GOL ov 2^dxag aQ^Ei, dlX hnotav ^ovlrj aiGitvai ojg ipit\ 
im Gol EGTai ' aa) xdQiv Got siGOiAai, ogco dv nlsovd^ig EiGn'ig 

20 cog SfAS. 'inEna ds innoig ToTg sfiolg XQV^ll ^^'' dl7.oig, onoGotg 
av ^ovXtj, xal orav dni\]g, tjcov dnsi, ovg dv aviog id'EXijg. 
STTEiTa ds iv rep dsinvw sm to piETQicog goi do'Aovv e^eiv bnoiav 
dv ^ovXri odov tzoqevgij. Eneira rd te vvv ovra iv tw naQadsi- 
ocp dr^oia didafii goi xal dXXa navTodajid gvXXe^co, a gI) 

25 ETTEiddv Td^iGTa InnsvEiv fid&Tjg, dtco'^rj, xal to^svojv nal 
dxovTi^atv nara^aXEig ojgtzeq oi. (AsydXoi dvdQsg. y.a]. naidag 
ds GOI syd) GVfinarATOQag TzaQs^co, veal dXXa, onoGa dv ^ovXrj^ 
Xsymv TTQog ejas ovx aTvy^^GEig. 15, 'EttsI ravTa slnsv o 
'y^GTvdyrjg, rj fxyjrrjQ dir^Qcora tov Kvqov, ttoteqov ^ovXoiio 

SO fxivEiv 7/ dniivai. o ds ov'a EfisXXrjGEv, dXXd Tayy eIttev, oti 

IIEVEIV ^OvXoiTO. ETTEQCOTTjdE^g ds TzdXlV V7T0 TTjg UTJTQOg did Tl, 

Bineiv Xsyetai, Oti oixoi fAsv rmv 'tjXincov y.ai sifAi xai, doxco 
HQUTiGTog elvai, co fA-r^rsQ, aal dxovnXojv yal to^evcov^ Ivrav- 

■&CI ds old" OTl 1777TEVEIV 1]TT(x)V El^l T(hv 'IjXlHCOV ' y.a\ TOVTO EV 

35 iGd-i, CO {.lyrsQ, ExpT], OTI i[A8 Tidvv dvia. riv ds fxE xaTaXinrig 
ivd^dds xal ^d&co Itztteveiv, orav fisv iv IIsQGatg w, oJ^iai GOi 

8* 



EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 177 

ixsivovg Tovg aya&ovg ra tts^ixo. Qocdicog fiH7](ysiv, otav ds sig 
M)]dovg eXd^ca ivd'dds, TzeiQoiuofiai Tcp nannco dya&cov iTinimv 
HQariaiog mv Inn^vg avf-iixayEiv avtcp. 16. TrjV ds firjT^ga 
81TISIV, Ti]v ds drAaiOGvrr]v, (6 nai, nmg [ia6)](Ji] ivddde, ixei 
opTcop 601 rav didaaxdlcov ; xal zov Kvqov qidvai, "AXX , (a 5 
f^rittQ, dxQi^cog ravzd ys oida. TJag cv oia&a ; 7i]v Mav- 
ddvTiv sinsiv. "Oxi, q}dvui, 6 didda'AaXog fxs cog ridt] dxQtf)Ovv- 
ra Tijv 8iy.aioaivriv yiai dXloig xadiair] dixd^ei.r. v.ai lolvvv, 
(fdvai, sm {xia nors dixrj Tilrjydg sla^ov cog ovk OQxJmg dixd- 
cag. fjv ds q diy,7] TOiavu]. 17. Tlaig n^yag ^ixqov sycov 10 
yizava hsQOP Tzaida fxrAQOv fA.tyav syovza yirava, ixdvaag 
avTov, lov [A.8V savTOv ixsivov i](AcpLS6S, Tov ds ixsivov avTog 
irtdv. sym ovv Tovzoig diy.dt,ow syvcov ^s)aiov sivai dfAq^ots- 
Qoig TOV aQfAo^ovTU s-AdzEQOv yiTC3va sysiv. iv Tovtrx) av //£ 
ETiaiasv 6 diddayiaXog, Xs^ag, on. otzots fA.sv zov dqfwzzovzog 15 
B'it]v xQirrjg, ovzco dsoi ttoieTv, ottoze ds xQivai dtoi, tzozsqov 6 
yitbiv si'ri, zovz sqiT] oxsttzsov shai, zig yaljaig dixaia iazi, 
nozEQa zov ^la dq)8X6[Asvov sysiv ?/ zov noiiiadiisvov rj Ttgid- 
lievov 'AExzrja&ai ' snsiza, ds sqjf] zo fisv vofxifiov dUaiov shai, 
70 ds dvofiov ^laiov gvv zo) vo^m ovv iysXsvEV dsl zov dixa- 20 
ozt]V Z7]v 'ipljqjov rid^sadai. ovzag iyco aoi, c6 ^rjzsg, zd ys 
dUcaa navxdnnaiv '{jdij dxQi^o) ' r^v ds zi dga TiQoads'm^ai, 6 
Ttdnnog fis, Ecpi], ovzog Enididd^Ei. 18. "AXX ov zavrd, t'g)?/, 
ca TiaT, TtaQa z(p TidTtnco yai iv Tlsqaaig dUcaa 6[JoXoyEizai. 
ovzog fjsv yciQ twv ev Mt]doig ttuvzcov savzov dsanozr^v nsnoi- 25 
tlv-Ev, Ev IltQaaig ds zo laov sysrv dlxaiov vofiiXuzai. xai 6 
cog TiQOjiog TzazrjQ zd zEzaypisra fxsv ttoiei zy tzoXei, zd ze- 
zayntva ds Xa^^drsi, iistqov ds avzcp ovy 7] xpvyi], dX)l o v6\iog 
iaziv. onoog ovv ^u] unoXi] fiaariyov^Evng, snEiddv o'ixoi yg, 
dv TTCiQazovzov fAadoJv rixrjg dvrl zov §aoiXixov zo zvQavrixov, 30 
EV oj EGZi zo ttXeiov o'lsad^ai XQijvai ndvzav sysiv. AXX o ys 
cog nazijQ, eIttev 6 KvQog, dsivozEQog icziv, co (.iijzeq, didd- 
sxEiv fisTov 7] ttXelov EjEiv. /) ovy ogag, Ecprj, ozi xal Mr^dovg 
anavzag dsdidaysv savzov [aeiov syuv; cacrrs \)dQaEi,cog o ys 
cog TzarijQ ovz dXXov ovdiva ovz e^s ttXeovexzeiv iiad^ovza 35 
dnoniiixpEi. 



178 GREEK READING BOOK. 

FAREWELL ADDRESS OF CYRUS TO HIS CHILDREN. 

13. Ola&a fASv ovv y.al av, ^ Ka^i^vori, on oh Todd 

20 )[Qvaovv aKiJTiTQov TO ztjv ^aaiXuav diaaoo^ov eariv, alX 
01 TTiatol cpiXoi (jx7]7ztqov ^aailsvaiv ahjOaaTazov y,ai aaqia- 
Xtatarov. ILdrovg ds fir] voini^s cpvau qiveG&ai av&Qconovg' 
5 naai yaq av ol aviol niajoi cpaivoivio, atansQ 'aoI xaXXa to. 
TTsqvKOia Tiaui ra avta q^aivsiai ' aXla lovg niaxovg ti&e- 
o&ai dsi exaazop savzm ' i] ds nzijatg avzmv sativ ovSafimg 
6VV Tri pla, alia fmllov avv zy shgysGia. 14. Ei ovv aal 
allovg Tivag 7iBiQdo\] (Tvixcpvlaxag rrjg ^aatlsi.ag 7T0isi6'&aij 

10 fA,rjdafi6&sv ttqotsqov aQ'/^ov i] ano xov opio&sv ysvofASvov. 
Kal TTolizai rot ar&Qoonoi alloduTTcov oixeiozsqoi xal ovaat- 
zoi anoayJivmv ' ol ds aiib zov avzov (JTitgfiazog (pvvzsg y.al 
VTio zrjg avTijg fii]ZQog rguifspzeg xal iv rj avz'^ oixia avhj- 
dsvTsg y.ai vno zcov avzmv yovsmv ayaiKx^fisvoi 'nal trjv avzijv 

15 [irjztQa aal zov avzov nazsqa TTQoaayoQSvovtegj Tzmg ov ndr- 
Tcov ovzoi oixsiozaioi ; 15. Mi] ovv a ol Osoi vq)?]yi]vzai. 
dyad a tig ohASiozrjza ddslqjoTg ixdraid nozs ttoitJcjjjze, dlX 
im zavza sv&vg oUodofASizs alia qjilixd sgya' xal ovzcog 
del dvvnsQ^lijzog \cf.llrilo(g\ sazai rj vfisziqa q)ilia. 'Eavzov 

20 zoL yJjdszai 6 ttqovooov ddslcpov' ziri ydo dllqi ddslqiog fA.s- 
yag av ovzco xalov cog ddelqio} ; zig 8' dllog ztftyGezai di 
dvdga fitya SwdfAsvov ovzcog cog ddslcpog ; riva ds cpo^i^asiai 
zig ddixsiv ddslq^ov ftsydlov ovzog ovzcog, cog zov ddslcpov ; 

16. M>]TS ovv ddzzov [Ar^dslg oov zovzcp vnaxovszca [xi]zs 
25 TTQoOviiOZSQOv TiaQsaTco ' ohdsvi ydq oixsiozsQa zd zovzov 

ovze dyaOd ovzs dsivd ?} 6oL Ivvosi ds xal zdds ' zin xagi- 
adfASvog elniaaig dv fisi^ovcov zvisZv i] zovzcp ; zivi d' dv 
^ot]x)tJ6ag la'/^vQozsQOv avfificzyov dvzild^oig ; zlva 5' a'la'nov 
111] cpilsTv ^ zov ddslq^ov ; ziva ds dndvzcov xdlliov nQOzi^idv 
30 ^ zov ddslcpov ; fiovov zoi, w KafA^var/, ngcozsvovzog ddsl- 
cpov nag ddtlcpro ovds cpifovog nagd zojv dllcov dcpixTslzai. 

17. "Alld Tzgog Sscov nazgcocov, co naldsg, zifxazs dlltjlovg, 
u zi xal zov sfioi iagit,s6&ai {Jislsi v-jj.iv' ov ydg drJTrov zovzo 
ys cacpcog doxsizs sidsvai, cog ovdev sifzi iyd) szi, inEiddv zov 



FAREWELL ADDRESS OF CYRUS TO HIS CHILDREN. 179 

av\^Q(07Tivov §iov ialsvT)jO(X)' ov8s yixQ vvv xoi Tiqv y ifxrjv 
xpv/Ji" scoQciiE, uXX olg dieTTQaztsrOj tovroig aviTjv ag ovaav 
y^aztq^mQaje. IS. Tag ds tojv adixa nadovrcov ipv^cig ovnco 
y.axavoriGuze olovg (aIv qio^ovg 7oTg fxiaicpovoig ifi^dllovaiv, 
oiovg ds TiaXufjiraiovg ToTg dioaioig Irtin^ixnovGi ; loig ds 5 
q}&iHsvoig rag rifxdg diafA,8vsiv an dp doxstrs, si lajderog av- 
zcov al xpv'iai kvqicu ijaav ; 19. Ovzot sycoys, m naidsg, ovds 
70VZ0 TTcoTzoze £71816-8 t]V, cog fj '^pvy}] scog ixh dv Iv d^vriz^ 
GOJiiiaTi ?], tf], ozav ds lovrov dTzaXXayfj, Z8{}v7]xsv. oqoj yag, 
on xal zd -Ovrizd Gc6fA.aza, ogov dv iv avzoig '^qovov i] ij ipv- 10 
^i], tmvza naqi-^szm. 20. Ovdi ys OTZcog uqjQcov sazai i) 
ijrvy^i], STTSiddv zov dcpQorog omiiazog dr/^a ysvqzai, ovds zov- 
70 nsnsiauai' dlX ozav dxQazog xal xa&aQog 6 i>ovg ixygi- 
^fj, zoza xal q^govificozazov slxog avzov shai. diaXvofitvov ds 
dv&Q037zov dlqXd iaziv tv.aaza dniovza noog zb 6fi6q)vXov 15 
TzXr^v ztjg xpi'Xtjg ' avzrj ds jiovrj ovzs Tzagovaa o'vze aTiiovaa 
oqazai. 21. 'Evvofiaazs ds, sq)i], ori syyvzsQOv fisv z(p dvdQco- 
TTivq) d-avdzcp ovdtv saziv vnvov ' t] ds zov dv&Qconov ypvyrj 
70ZS dtjizov d'siozdzrj Kazacpaivszai, y.a\ zozs zi zmv fi-aXXov- 
zcav TTQOOQci ' ZOZS yaQ, cog sous, fidXiaza sXsvd^sQovzai. 20 
22. El {Jisv aw ovzcog sisi zavza, wgtisq iyd) olofxai, xai rj 
"ipv/f] KazaXsiTTEi zo amfxa, xal zrjv Sfirjv xpvyjjv aazaidovfxsvoi 
noislis d syoj ds6(A,ai ' si ds f-itj ovzag, dXXd ixsvovia. i) xpvyrj 
Iv zm awfxazL ovvaTZO&vrjcjxsi, dXXd d^sovg ys zovg dsl ovzag 
Kui ndvT iq)0Qaivzag xal ndvza dvvafis'vovg, 61 y.a\ zr/vds zyv 25 
zcov oXoov zd^iv ovvs^ovaiv dzQi^l] aal dyriqazov 'Aa\ dvafidQ- 
zr]zov xai vnh adXXovg zal fxsysOovg ddiriytjTov, zovzovg cpo- 
^ovjisvoi ii{]Tiozs dffs^sg firidsv uijds droGiov ^ii^zs 7T0(^(yt]zs 
fi^zs ^ovXsvurjZS. 23. Mszd fit'vzoi ■Osovg xal dvd'Qmnmv zo 
ndv ysvog zo dsi Intyiyvousvov aidsia&s' ov ydg iv oxozoi 30 
vfxug ol -O-sol dnoy.QVTTzovzai dXX Sfiq^avrj ndaiv dvdyxi] 
dsi. ^riv zd vfiszEQa sQya' d r/v {.dv xa&aQd nal s^ca zap 
ddixcov (f.aivrjzai, dvvazovg v/jidg iv ndaiv avd-qmnotg dva- 
dsi^si ' si ds slg dXXt'jXovg ddixov zi q)Q0V7]<yszs, iy, ndvzoov 
avd^QcoTZcov zo d^iOTZiGzoi shai dno'^aXsizs. ovds'ig ydg dv 35 
ezi nioTsvaai dvvaizo vfxiv, ovd^ si ndvv ttqo&vuoito, Idrnv 



180 GREEK READING BOOK. 

a8i>iOV}iEfov 70V fidliuja qjilia TtQOGijxovra. 24. El fxh 
ovv syco vf^ag Ixavojg diSdaxco, oiovg ^q)] TiQog dXlr/Xovg 
eirai, £i ds ^t], 'Aai nana rav TiQoyEyevjjiAsrmv fiavdavsTS ' 
avtri yaq aQiatij didaayialia. oi (xlv yaq noXlo). diayeysvjjvrai 
5 qiiXoi, fie'v yoveig naiai, cplloi ds ddelqjol ddsXcpoig ' ijdi] ds 
jiveg Z0V703V xal ivavTia dXXi]Xoig STiQa^av' oTTOiagoig dp 
ovv alax^dvriGde id TtQaidtvia Gwei^eyxovra, lavia dt] al- 
Qovixevoi oQd^ojg dv ^ovXsvoi6&£. 25. Kal lovtwv filv i'ooog 
r^dt] aXtg. to d' ?iaov aoo^a, c6 Tiaideg, orav rtXEvr/jGOj, fAr^TS iv 

10 ^f^t'cro) &7jT8 (xriTH iv dgyvQCp fAr^rs Iv dXXcp. {Ai/dari, dXXd rri yrj 
(6g Tdiiaza dnodoxe, 7t ydg toviov ^aytaQicoregov zoi' yij ixiy^- 
'Ofjrai, 7] Tidvra psv id 'AaXd, ndvza ds rdya&d qivsi te y.a} 
7QEq)Ei ; iyoo ds xai dXXcog (piXdvOQconog EyEvoixrjv x«« tvv 
7]dtojg dv i-ioi doxoj -AOivcoiriaai zov cveQyEzovpTog dvdQMnovg. 

15 26. ^AXXd ydq tjdt], ecpt], hXinEiv ^loi cpaivsTai tj ^v^f] od^tv- 
TiEQ, cog tofXE, Tzdaiv dqyEiai dnoXEinovaa. e'i 7ig ovv vfjLcov 
7] ds^iug ^ovXetui zTjg EfxJjg axpaadai // ojAfia zoviaov ^mviog 
hi TTQOGidETv sOeXei, TTQoaiTco' 07 av d' iyd) EyxaXvipcoiAai, 
ai70v^ai vfidg, co naidEg^ fitjdt^g tV dvdQOOTTCov zovfwv ccofACZ 

20 idE7co, ftr^S^ avTol vfitig. 27. Jl^Qoag iaevzoi Tzavzag y.al 
70vg av^fxd'jiovg tni to ^ivrnxa zovfwv naQaaaXEiiE avvijadri' 
GOf^avovg Efioi, ozi h rql dacpaXtl ybtj mofiaii cog ^t]8Ev dv 

£71 XaXOV fJCidsTv, fi/j7E 7]v jUETd 70V dtlOV ytVOi){l(U fll]TE jjv 

[iridsv E71 CO * onoooi 5' dv eXOcogi, 70V70vg ev TTOifiGavzEg 
25 bnooa In drdgl EvdaifAOvi, vofiit,E7ai dnonEfinETE. 28. Kat 

70V70, ECp]y flEfIV?]Gd8 f(OV 7E?.tV7ai07', 70Vg CfiXovg EVEQyS- 

zovvzEg x(u 70vg Ei&QOvg dvvfJGEa&E yoXd^Eiv. 'ACU iaiQE7E, 

M q)iXoi naldEg, y.a] rf/ ^ijzq). dnayyEXXEiE cog nag E[aov' y.ai 

ndv7Eg ds ot naQ6v7Eg nal ol d/r6v7Eg qitXoi y^aioEiE. 7avz 

30 Einojv y,(u ndmag dE^icoad^Evog GvvEyaXvipazo xal ovzcog 

i7EXEV7rj6EV. 



ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 181 



EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 



ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION. 

/laQUov v.ai TlaQvodridog yiyvovrai naldsg dvo, TtQea^vrn- 
Qog fxev 'y4QTa^8Q^rjg, TecoiEQog ds KvQog. stzeI ds Tja&ivsi 
/lagtiog 'Aoi vtzcotttevs t?X£vt7]v jov ^iov, i^ovXszo ja 7zai8s 
afj-cpoitQco TiaQEivai. 2. '0 fxsv ovv TiQeajSvTEQog TzaQoov 
ETvj'j^avE' KvQOv dt lASTUTrbfiTTETai (XTTO Tf^g ^QyJig, tjg aVTOV 5 
GCiTQanr^v ettoit^ge, >ial azQinriyov ds aviov aTztdei^s tzuvtcov, 
0601 Eig KudTcoXov 7te8iop adQOiL,ovTai. ava^aivEi ovv 6 
KvQog la^av TiaaacpsQvr^v ag qiXov, v.ai rmv 'Ellrp'cov ds 
E'/^cov onVizag avi^q TQiay.ociovg^ aqyovxa h\ avTwv ^Eviav 
IIaoQa.6iov. 3. 'EnEi ds iTElEVT7]aE JaQEiog, v.oli xatt'arr] Eig 10 
7i]v ^aaO.Eiav ^^gra^EQ^rig, Tiaaacpwvrig 8ia[3dlX8i tov Kvqov 
TTQog TOV ddElcfOv ag etti^ovXevoi uvtcZ. 6 ds TZEi&ETai ze -/.ai 
ovXXafi^dvEi Kvqov cog dnoxtErcov ' i] ds f^yTqa E^aiTqGa^s'vrj 
avzov dnoTTE^nEi ndXiv etiI zhiv aQ'/^qv. 4, '0 8^ d)g aTTtjX&s 
yAv8vvEvaag xai dziiiaoOEig, ^ovXevetui oncog fi^nots 'izi 15 
sazai Em zcg ddsXqi^), dX)^ , tjv 8m'7]tai, BaaiXEvaEi dvz ixEifov. 
TlaQvoatig fisv 5// // f^q^riQ vtz^q'/^s tco Kvqco, cfiXovaa avzov 
lidXXov 7] TOV ^aaiXEvovza '^Qra^sfj^qv. 5. "Oozig 8' dqiix- 
i'EiTO zav TiaQCL ^aoiXtwg noog avzov, ndvzag ovico 8iazi- 
'&E]g dnEnEHTiETO, mazE avza> fxaXXov q)i.Xovg Euai rj ^aaiXsi. 20 
nal icov fzaQ iavzqj 8s ^aQ^dgcov etzeiieXeTto, cog ttoXeiaeIv rs 
ixavol Erqaav xal EvvoiyMg f/^oiEv avTco. 6. Tqv 8e 'EXXrjvi- 
yrjv divajxiv qdQoi'Qsv cog ^ACiXiaza Idvva.zo E7ztyQV77z6[AEvog, 
vncog Oil dnaQaa-AEvozazov Xd^oi ^a6iXt'a. co8e ovv ettoielzo 
zrfV GvXXoyrjv. onoaag Er/^EcpvXaxdg ivzaig 7i6XEai,77aQi}yyEiXs 25 
Toig cpQovQaQioig Exdaroig Xa^^cHvEiv dv8Qag TiEXonovvriOLOvg 
ozi nXsiazovg yea §EXzi6zovg, cog Em^ovXEvovzog TiaGacftQ- 
vovg zaig noXsai. yai ydq fiauv aV Imviycu noXsig TiaaacpEQ- 
vovg TO (Iq/^cuov, eh ^aaiXt'cog 8E8o[A,svai, tote 8' dcpEGztjyEoav 
TTQog Kvqov jzdaai nXqv MiXqzov. 7. 'Ev MiXtjrcp 8s Tia- 30 



182 GREEK READING BOOK. 

oa(p8Qvt]g TTQoaiG&ofiEvog tk avtk tavra ^ovX8vofA.svovg, 
aTtoGTrjvai Tigog Kvqov, lovg fisv avzav dnexTeive, zovg 5' 
i^t'^aXev. 6 ds Kvgog vnola^mv jovg cpi^^vyovrag, ovlXt^ag 
GTQCCTBVfxa inoXioQ'AEi MiXr^rov 'aoi xa7ayr]v xai xaTO. &dXaT' 
5 rap, }tal snEiQoiTO y^aTaysiv Tovg ixTiSTTTcoxoiag. xai avii] ao 
dXXr] TTQOcpaGig r^v avTco 70v d&QOi^siv atQaievfia. 8. IJQog 
ds ^aeiXsa tteiatiwv r/^iov d88Xq)og cov avrov do&rivai oi lav- 
taq tag noX^ig fidXXov /} TiGaacpt'Qvtjr olqieiv avTm>, xal // 
jA^T7]Q (rvTETiQaztEv uvTOj TuvTa' 03678 ^aGilEvg Tijg ixsv TTQOg 

10 savTOv ETTi^ovXrig ovx iiG&dvEto, TiaaaqiEQVEi ds ivoful^E tzoXe- 
(Aovvra avTov d-iupl ra OTQazEvixaia danavav ' coats ovdsv 
riyd^Eto avtmv TToXsf^ovvtcov, y.al yaQ 6 Kvoog dninE\ms tovg 
yiyvofiEvovg daa^ovg ^cmiXsi sa tcav noXsmv cov Tiaaaqjs'Qvrjg 
iivy^avEv excov. dXXo ds oiQaiEVfAa avrm avvsXsyEto iv Xeq- 

15 Qovriao^ trj TiatavzinsQCig 'y4^v8ov tovds tov tQonov. 9. KXi- 
cLQ'iog ^axsdaifxonog (pvyag iiv tovrcp avyysvoi^isvog 6 Kvgog 
T]yda&}j ts avrhv xal didcoaiv avtoi jAvgrovg daQEtxovg. 6 ds 
Xa^oov to XQV6iOV GTQdtEVfxa avvtXs'^sv dnh tovicav tcov iqij- 
f^dtcop, y.a\ etzoXs'^isi f'x Xeoqop}j(jov OQucafispog toTg Oga^l 

20 totg VTTEQ 'ElXiianovtop oiaovgi, xal mq^^Xsi tovg "EXXrivag' 
ojars Kal ygt^jiata avrs^dXXopto avzm sig triv tQoq)i]P twv 
GZQaticotodP at 'EXXijanopziaxai TioXeig sxov6ca. tovzo d' av 
ov7CotQ£q)6[ispov iXdp&arsv avzm to GrgdzEVfia. 10. '^gia- 
tiTTTTog ds 6 QsTraXog ^t'pog cop izvy/^apsv avtcp, xal ms^ofAS- 

25 vog V7T0 tcop orAOi dvtiGzaaimzmp sQistai ngbg top Kvqop, 
xai alzsi aviop eig diay^iXiovg ^trovg v.ai rgtap fi7]rojp ^iiGdop, 
cog oviio TiEQiyEPOfispog dp tcov dptiGtaaicotcop. 6 ds Kvgog 
didcoaip avzcp slg t£tgaxi(y][tX(ovg xai. s^ fArjvwp luadop, xal 
d tit at avzov fCq TrgoaOsp xataXvaai ngog tovg dptiotaaioj- 

30 tag, 7Tg]p av avtqi cv^^ovXsvarjtai. ovtco ds av to sv Ost- 
taXiK iXapdavEP avzM tgscpofjiEPOv otgdtsvfia. 11. TJgo^s- 
vov ds tov Bomziop ^spov opta aviqj sksXevoe Xa^opta dp- 
dgag oti TzXEiotovg TzagayEvsa&ai, cog Eig TIiGidag ^ovXo/nsvog 
6tgatEVEa&ai, cog Tzgdypiata nagsy^ovtoov toov Iliaidoop trj 

35 savzov x^Q(^- ^ocpaivstov ds zov 2JtvfA,q)dXiov aal 2Ja)xgdti]v 
tov "Ai^iov, ^Evovg ovtag xal tovzovg, ixeXsvoev dvdgag 



BATTLE OF CUNAXA, AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 183 

"ka^ovrag iX&sTv ozi Tzleioxovg, cog noXefi^Gav TiaaaqjtQvsi 
6VV roTg qsvydai zav B'lihjaioov, aai btzolovv ovzcog ovtoi. 

BATTLE OF CUNAXA, AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 

1. Ka\ i]dr] re r^v afxcpl ayoqav TiXrjd'ovaav xal nhjaiov riv 
6 Gra&fiog sv&a sfxtlls aaralveiv, i]vrAa Tlaryyvag, avrjQ 
IltQurjg, 7WV a}A.q}l Kvqov TZiaToov nQoqjaivBTai iXavvojv dra XQci- 5 
zog ibQOvvTi T(^ iTZTTop, xul 8v&vg ndaiv o'lg hezvy-^avEv f^ocx, 
xai ^UQ^agixag y.al sXXi]nKcog, on ^aailavg ovv otQarEv^JLari 
noXXcp TZQOO^Qierai cog slg f^oipjv 7TaQeoxevaafi8fog. 2. "Ev- 
d^a 8t] TZoXvg laQayog iytvsro' aviixa yuq sdoxovv ol "EXXr]- 
I'eg y.al ndvrsg ds didyaoig ocpiaiv ^TTiTTsaeiad^aL' 3. Kvqog 10 
T£ y.aza77)]8^(yag oltzo tov dgi^aTog top x^coQUxa svt'dv yal dva- 
^dg ETzl 70V Innov id nctXta aig rdg xeiQotg sXa^e, roig rs 
dXXoig Tzdai TiaQiiyyeXXEv l^07iXit,eG&ai yal xa&iaraa&ai 8ig 
T7]v savTOv rd^iv exaaTOv. 4. "Ev&a dr] avv noXXy Gnovdrj 
aa&LdTavTO, IQJaqiog fisv zd ds^id' zov yeQarog tjcov Tzgog 15 
tq5 Evcfgdzy notaficp, UQa^Evog ds iy^ofisvog, ol 5' dXXoi {j,8zd 
70VZ0V, Mevcov 8s yai to ozQdzsvfxa to evcovvfAOv yjgag says 
TOV 'EXXrjnxov. 5. Tov 8s ^ag^agrAov InnEig [asv TlacpXa- 
yoveg elg yiXlovg Tzaga KXsuQyov haTtjGciv iv rep 8s^i(X) yai to 
'^EXXtjviHov TzsXracrTiyyOv, iv 8s raj evcovifuqi "AQialog zs 6 Kvqov 20 
vnagyog ya). zo dXXo ^aQ^aqiy.ov. 6. Kvoog 8s yal ot iTZTZsTg 
TovTOV ooov s^axoo'ioi chnXioiiiioi 'dooqa'^i fisv avToi yai Tza- 
Qa{i7]Qi8ioig yal ygdveai Tidvzsg TiXyv Kvqov ' KvQog 8s xpiXijv 
sycov Ti]v ysq^aXriV sig tijv fid/jiv yad^i6zazo ' [Xs'yszui 8s yal 
Tovg uXXovg TlsQaag xpilatg Toig yeqjaXaig iv tm TzoXsfAcp 8ia- 25 
yiv8vvsi>siv~\. 7. Ol ^ Irtnoi Tzdvtsg ol (j.Ezd Kvqov eiyov yal 
nQ0[j.sTconi8ia yal 7TQoaTSQvi8ia' sJyov 8s yen (xayafgug ol 
Innstg 'EXXrjviyd?. 8. Kai 7j8}] zs ijv (asgov rifxsQag yal ovnca 
yiaraqjavstg i^aav ol tzoXs^iioi' i]viya 8s 881X1] iyiyvszo, icpdvT] 
vavioQTog aonsQ vscpsXi] Xsvx)], ygovop 8s oh avyvcn vctzsqov 30 
(Sgtzsq nsXavia Tig iv tm tzs8ic^ im ttoXv. ois 8s iyyvzsQov 
iyiyvovzo, zdya 81] yal yaXyog Tig ijaTQaTzzs yal al Xoyy^ai ycti 
al Ta^eig yaracpavsl^g iyiyvovzo. 9. Kal 7]Gav InnsTg [asv 
XevHO&coQayeg im tov svcovv^iov Tmv 7ZoXs[Aicov ' TiaaacfSQvtjg 



184 GREEK READING BOOK. 

iXeysTO zovtcov agysiv ' s/ofisroi ds rovicov ysQQoqioQOi, ix^fis- 
vol ds onliTai avv TTodi^Qsai ^vXiraig aaniGiv, ^lyvwzioi d* 
ovzoJL iXtjovzo thai ' dlXoi d' iTZTieTg, alXoi ro^oTai. ndvzi-g 
5' 01770^. y.aia tdr?] iv TiXaiGiip nXrJQSi dv&QcoTKov enaoiov to 
5 id^vog ino(jsvs7o. 10. TIqo ds avzMv aQfJiaia diaXsmovta 
ovyvov an dXXyXcav ra 8)] dQ87tav7](p6(ja xaXovfisva' eiyov da 
ta dqinava fx rco^ aS,6v(^v tig nXdyiov dnoTttaiisva yia) vtto 
roig dicfQOig tig pjv ^X^novja, cog diaaomtiv OTqi tvivyyd- 
roiEv. rj ds p'cofit] i^v cog tig idg rd^sig tcov 'EXX/^vcov iXcoria. 

10 xal diaxoipovta. 11. "0 iiivioi KvQog tintr, hzt yiaXiaag 
TTaQSxeXtvtzo TOig"EXXtjai TrfP xQavytjv jcov ^ao^dQoov avtyscs- 
-d^ai, s\ptv6di] TovTO ' 01) "/aQ -AQavyri, d.XXd (nyrj cog dwaiov 
iial rjovyri iv i'^rp xal ^Qadtcog TTQOo/jsjav. 12. Kal iv lovioji 
KvQog mxQuXavvcov aviog 6vv JliyQrjri rw sQ^apsT xal dXXorg 

15 tQmv ij jtzjaQGi Tw KXtaQicp i^oa dytiv zo Grgdztvpa iiazu 
liiaov 70 zojv TroXtfJioor, on i^iti ^aaiXtvg ehj' y:dv jovt\ tcfij, 
tr/.cofitv, ndv& )]iaTv TitTTOitiiai. 13. ' Oqcov ds 6 KXiaqyog 
70 fxiaov ozicpog yiai dy.ovcov Kvqov e^co ov7a 7ov 'EXXrjvrAov 
tvcovv^ov ^cojiXia' 7060vzov yaQ TzX/j&ti TTtQiljv ^aatXsvg 

20 C06ZE lAtaov 70 savzov iycov zov Kvqov tvcovvfiov s^co 7)v dXX' 
ofA.cog 6 KXiaQiog ovx IjdtXtv anoundaai dno zov TzozafA-ov 
70 dthov yitQag, cfo^ov^tvog firj 'Avv-X(o\}£irj SHaztQco&sv, zip ds 
KvQCp dntxQivazo, ozi avzM fitXoi oncog xaXwg syoi. 

14. Kal iv 7ovrcp zm xaioco zo fisv ^aQ^aQixov 67Qd.7ev(Aa 

25 baaXcog tt^oijei, to ds 'EXh]vi:/.ov szi iv zoj avrcp fisvov avvs- 
7d77tT0 ix 7^v izi TTQoaiovjcov. 'Aai 6 KvQog TzaotXavvcov ov 
Tzdvv TTQog auzcp 7Cj5 07QaztvfAaii zazsOsuzo sxazsQooGE dno- 
^Xetzcov Ei'g 78 7ovg TToXefxiovg xal 7ovg cpiXovg. 15. 'Idcov ds 
av70v dno 7ov 'EXXrj-piKov i^trocpcov '^drivaiog, VTrsXauag cog 

30 6vvav7ij(jai ij^tzo, tl 7i TzaqayyiXXoi ' 6 d' iniazriaag eitze yuu 
Xiysiv ixiXsvE ndaiv ozi xal zd lEgd xaXd xal 7d cjcpdyia ytaXd. 
] 6. Tav7a ds 7Jycov, &oqv^ov 'fjxovaE did 7aiv 7d^scov lovzog, 
YJii 'tjQEzo 7ig doQv^^og t'lq. 6 ds KXiaQyog eitzev, ozi to 
6vvOrjfia 7taQiQyE7ai dsmsgov '/idt]. aai og i&avfAaas, 7ig naQ- 

35 ayyiXXti xa\ iiqezo o 7i s'l't] zo ovvOtj^a. 6 d' dntuQivazo ozi 
Zsvg Gcoz^Q Kal riM]. 17. '0 ds KvQog dxovaag, 'AXXd ds- 



BATTLE OF CUNAXA, AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 185 

XOficci rSy 8q;7], Tioi tovzo sarca. ravra 5' eiTiav slg rtjv sav- 
70V y^wQav anijlavvs ' y,a\ ovatti ZQia 7] tixxaqcf. Grddicc 
disi/jztjp 7<x) cfdlayys UTi dXXi'iXcov, 7]rrA(z ETraidvi^ov te ol 
'^Elhjveg x«f 7TQo/](r/ovTo dvzioi itvai lolg nolEfxioig. 18. 'fig 
8s TTOosvofitroov i^ty.vfAcavs ti xrjg cpdXayyog, to enikmno- 5 
fxevov JiQic/.TO dQOfifp d^eiV xal dfia iqjOt'yhtrzo Tzdvisg olov- 
7T8Q Tcp 'Evvalap iXehXovGi, xal Tzdvisg de s&eov. Xiyovai ds 
rirsg ojg nai raig d.oniai nqog tol doQuia IdovnTjaav q)6^ov 
noiovvTEg roig Innotg. 19. Uqiv ds zo^evfxa i'^ixvtioOai iy.- 
y.Xivovaiv oi ^dQ^aQOi xal cfSvyovGi. yal ivravda d/] iSicoxov 10 
fxsv yuTU yQdzog ol "EXXrjvtg, t^ocov ds uXXf]Xoig f^ij dsXv dgo- 
fiq), dXX iv zd^ei snsad^ai. 20. Td 8' dgfiaia IcpsQSTO id 
fASv di avrav rmv TzoXefiicov, id ds yal did toov 'EXXrjvojv 
y,svd Tjvioyojv. ol d' etteI TTQoidoiEv, diiaravro ' san 5' oazig 
aal aazEXi^cpx)^}] mansQ Iv InnodQOfAco VAnXayEii' y.cu ovdsv 15 
fAEVtoi ov8e T0V70V Tzadciv Ecpaaar, ov8 dXXog 8s 7mv 'EXXtj- 
f(X)v h TavTT} zfi i^dj^rj sttu&ev ovds^g ov8ev, tzXtjv ml 7W evco- 
vvfiop zo^Ev&rivai Tig slsysTO. 21. KiiQog 8' oqcov Tovg^EXXij- 
rag j'ly.covTag to "Aad^ avTovg xal 8tmxoPTag, rfio^iEvog yju 
7TQO(jy.vi>ovfX£vog rj8r] cog ^aailsvg vno tmv dficp avzov, ov8' 20 
cjg i^^x^V ^'<»J<f'^? dXXd ovPEGTTEiQaut'vijv tjcov Tr^v tmv ovv 
iavT^ s^ay.06i(x}V ittttecov 7d'S,iv etieixeXeIto o 7i nonqGEi ^aai- 
Xsvg. y.al ydg ij8ei amhv 07i (xeoov ijoi 70v nsqaiyov 07Qat- 
EviAa7og. 22. Kai ndvjsg 8' ol tmv ^cw^dqcov dQiov7Eg fit- 
uov E](0V7Eg. TO avzmv ijyovvrai, rOfiiXovTsg ovzco xai sv 25 
daqjaXsaTdTCp eIiui, rjv y ?) lO'/yg cci'Tmv sxaTSQco&Ev, xai si 
71 TtaqayyElXai '/Qfi^oiEv, inAiaEL dv XQ'^^V OLi(]{)dvEoQai, to 
OTQdTEVfia. 23. Kal ^aaiXsvg 8r] zoze fieaov sycov ztjg aviov 
OTQazidg opicog e^oj iytvEzo zov Kvqov evoovv^iov xtQazog. 
etteI 8s ov8E}g avzw sfid^Ezo sy. zov dvziov ov8s loTg aviov 30 
7Ezay}XEvoig EixnQOG&EV, S7Zt'xufA77ZEi> cog Eig yvxXaiGiv. 24. '^Ev- 
-d^a 8)] KvQog 8Ei(jag, fir] OTTiad^Ev ysvoiiEvog yazayoxpr} zo 
'EXX)]vix6r, iXfivvEi dvziog' yai Efj^aXmv avv zoig s^axoaioig 
nxd 7ovg nao ^aaiXscog zEzayasvovg xai stg q:vyi]p szQExpE 
7ovg E^ayioyiXiovg, yai dnoxzEirai Xsyszai avzog zy savzov 35 
;(£t^< '^QTaysQGijv zov aqy^ovza avzcav. 25. 'fig 8' rj 7Q07Z)^ 



186 GREEK READING BOOK. 

iysrsto, diaansigovtai xai. ol Kvqov t^axoaioi dg to dmHeiv 
OQpirjaavtsg, Tzlrjp ndvv oXiyoi. d^cp avtov KaTsX£iq)d}](yaVi 
a'^ebov ol ofiozQCCTTa^oi TiaXovfieroi. 26. 2^vv jovzoig ds ooV 
xaOoQCi §aGih'a xal to afiq) ixeipov oxicpog' aai sv&vg ov'A 
5 rjrta'iBTO, alX fiVceV, Tov avdqa oqco, i'sto In aviov xal 
naUi xara lo uitQvov xcu iiTQcoaxei dia zov -dcogaxog, cog 
QpijGL Kz?](Tiag 6 laTQog xai laa&ai aviog to TQUVfAO, cprjoi. 
27. JJaiovTa d' aviov aKOVTi^Ei Tig tiuIt^ vtto tov ocpd^aX- 
fjiov ^laicog ' y.cu tvTuv&a fxaio^evoi y.a\ ^aaiXsvg xal KvQog 

10 xal ol oifAcp avcovg vneq sxaztgov, oTioaoi fxh Tar dfiq)}. §a- 
GiXta a,7Z8d^vriOxov KTTjaiag Xsyu ' nag iaeivq) yccQ ijv ' KvQog 
ds ai'Tog ts ciTit&avB y.a\ oaioj ol ccqkjtoi t&}v ttsqI aviov 
txsivzo in avTOJ. 28. "AqTandiijg 5' 6 jnaioTaTog amq) 
Toov Gyj]7TT0V')(^cov ^SQCCirMV XejEiai, 87T£idi] TZETiTOJxoTa dde 

15 Kvqov, y.aTa7zi]8i]6ag dno tov [tttzov neQiuEaaTv avtc7). 
29. Kal ol ^tv (paGi ^aaiXta aeXsvaat Tiva iniacpd^ai amov 
KvQcp, ol d' savTov miaq^d^aadai anaody-Bvov tov coiivdxyv ' 
tJ^B yccQ yQVGOvv y.al gtqbtttov ds iqioQBi yai iptXta >ial TaXXa 

W67TBQ ol dqiaTOl FlBQUaV l7B7lfJ.?]T0 yCCQ VTIO KvQOV dl BV- 

20 voidv TB yai mGzozijTa. 

EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 

1. KvQOg /ABV ovr ovjojg btbXbvtijgbv, dvrjg ojv TTeQacov tmv 
fiBTct Kvqov tov aQicuov yBvoixhodv ^aGiXiKcoraTog tb xal 
OLQiBiv d^iodZciTog, cog Tiagd, tiuvtow oixoXoyBizai zmv Kvqov 
do>iovvTOJV iv TTBiQa jBvtG&cu. 2. IIqojtov iih yciQ hi mug 

25 wV, OT enaidBVETO xal gvv 7qi ddsXqjto yai gvv ToTg dXXoig 
TiaiGt, ndvTOJv ndvja ygdriGiog ivofxi^Ezo. 3. IJdvzEg yuQ 
ol Tmv doiGTOdv IIeqgoov TiardEg tm tc.ig ^aGiXt'cog {)vQaig 
TraidEvovTUL' 'ivda tzoXXijv fxh' GmcpQOGvvijv yarafiddoi. dv 
Tig, aiG^QOv 8' ovSev o'hz dxovGat ovz idEiv egti. 4. Otcov- 

30 TUi d' ol TzaidEg yal Tovg Tif40?fit'vovg vrzo ^uGiltwg yal dxov- 
ovGi, y.u) dllovg aT ifta^OfiEvovg ' ojgts Bvdvg TzaldBg ovzEg 
fAav&dvovGiv aQ'^Eiv te yai do^^sG&ai. 5. '^Evd^a KvQog al- 
drjfiovEGTazog (aev tjqwtov zmv fjXixiooTwv ido'AEi Bivai, Toig ts 

TlQBG^VTEQOig Xai T(OV SaVTOU VTZodBBGTEQOJV (xdXXoP TZBlObG' 



EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 187 

d^cf.i, STzeira ds q^iXiTZTiOTaTog nal zoTg InTzoig aqiaxa ^QiJG&ai' 
ixQivov d' avzov xal tcov Eig lov 7i6lefj.op agycov, ro^VAijg ts 
y>a} aKOvriotmgy cpilofia&saiaTOv eivai Tial [zelsTT^QOTaiov. 
6. "ETit} ds rfi riXiKi'a 871Q87T8, zal (fiXo&yjQorarog i^v nal TtQog 
ta ■Oi]Qiix. fiSPTOi qiloxivdwoiazog. xal a.Qy.tov tzots micpSQ- 5 
o(xtvriv ovK tiQSGSv, alia avixnmoiv naTeffTzda&t] ano lOv 
Itjttov, aal ta \ilv snad^sv, cov y.al zag cozeilag q,av8Qag elie, 
z&log ds y.azty.av6 ' Tial zov ttqcozov fisvzoi ^orj&i^aavza tzoI- 
loTg fjaxaQKJTOV iTZOiTjasv. 7. 'EttsI ds yazsni^cp&r] vno zov 
naiQog GazQanr^g Avdiag ze y.al fpQvyiag z7]g ixsydl^g y,al 10 
Kannadoxiag, azQaztjybg ds xoc? ndvzcov dnsdsiidri^ olg aad- 
7jxfi eig KaGzoalov nsdiov d&QoiL,sa&ai, ttqmzov ^sv ETTsdei^av 
avzov ozi nsnl nlsiazov noioizo, si zap OTTshatzo xal si z(^ 
GvvO-oizo xal El zq) vnoGj^oizo zi, ixrjdsv xpsvdEG&ai. 8. Kal 

yUQ OVV ETZiGZEVOV [ASV aVZC^ at TTolsig ETTlZQETTOl^lEVai, ETll- 15 

Gzsvov 5' 01 dvdQsg' xal ei zig nolsfiiog iyc'vEzo, GnEiaafisvov 
KvQov IniGZEVE fir^dsv av naQci zdg GTiovdag Tzadsiv. 9. Toi- 
yuQOvv inti TiGGacpsQisi EnolEfirjGE, naGai at nolsig sy.ovGai 
KvQOV EilovTO dvzl TiGGacpEQvovg ttVjv Milr]aicov. ovzoi ds, 
on ovx '/jdslE zovg opEvyovzag nQosa&ai, iqjo^ovvzo avzov. 20 
10. Kal yciQ sQycp snEdsUvvzo y.al slsysv ozi ovx av tzozs 
TTQOOito, ETTsl ccTia^ cpilog avzolg sysvszo, old' si szi fzsv fisi- 
ovg ysvoivzo, szi ds ydyiov nQa^siav. 11, fpavsQog d' r/v xal 
El zig zi dyaOov t] yay.ov TTor^asiEV avzov, vixav TisiQcofiSvog' 
yal Evi^v ds zivsg avzov i^tqjSQOv, cog sv^oizo zoaovzov y^qo- 25 
vov t,riV, S6ZE vmcirj xai zovg ev xal zovg yay.cog noiovvzag 
dls^OfiEvog. 12. Kal ydq ovv nlsTazoi di] avzco svi ys dvdgl 
ZMV iq) fjfiojv 877E&vfA^i]Gav yal y^Qruiaza yai rtolsig yai zd 
iavzav Gc6[xaza nqosaxfai. 13. Oh fxsv dlj olds zovz av zig 
EiTioi mg zovg yayovqyovg y.ai ddUovg sia xazaysldv, dlX 30 
dopEidEGzaza Travzcov izifiooQEizo. 'nolldxig d" rjv Idsiv Tzaqa 
zdg GZEt^ofiSvag odovg y.al Ttodcav yai, ysigmv yal ocp&alfiojv 
GZEQOixivovg dv&QcoTTOvg' ooGz EV zrj KvQOv «()//) sysvszo y.al 
"Ellrivi y.al ^ag^dgq) firidsv ddiy.ovvn ddsoog noQEvsG&ai onoi 
zig ti&eIev, sy^ovzi o zi TTQOxcoQoir]. 14. Tovg ys iitvzoi dya- 35 
&ovg Eig tzoIehov (o[A.oloy?]zo diacpsQovzoig ziiidv. xal ttqmzov 



188 GREEK READING BOOK. 

i:4.sv r]v avroo TZolEfiog rrgog Ilioidag xai MvGOvg' (TTQarsvo- 
fispog ovv aai avzbg ug Kxvxag jag imqag, ovg swQa i&eX- 
ovrag yjrdvvsveir, zovrovg •Acd aQioviag Inoiei rjg xazeoTQEcp- 
ero x^Q^'^^'} 'inttta ds y.al aXXrj dojQoig irifAa' 15. ooata 
5 cpairead^ai lovg fiev aya&ovg Evdai^ioveaTajovg, rovg 8s na- 
y.ovg dovlovg tovtojv uhovv tivai. tniyaqovv noXXij tjv aqjOo- 
fia avTcp joiv {yaloviow xndvrshiv, orzov Tig, oioixo Kvqov 
ahdi^ata&ai. 16. Et'g ys /^//r dixcaoGvrj]v, ti Tig avxcp (pa- 
veqhg yitoizo iTTidtixvua&ai ^ovloj-iEvog^ tzeqi navTog InoieiTO 

10 Toviovg 7iXovuioji8Qovg noiHP t&v sx tov adixov q)iXox8Q- 
dovvTOJV. 17. Kal yag ovv aXXa te noXXa dtxaicog avz^ 
die^EiQi^eio xai OTQUztvfiazi aXrjdivm e^Qi'iOaTO. xai yaq 
(jTQaT7]y()i xal Xoyayol ov yQijadzaiv trsxa nqog r/.eivov in- 
Xsvaav, dX)! stte] Eyrcoaar xtQduXecozsQOv dvai KvQop xaXcog 

15 Tzeidaoyaiv }] to xaru fxrjva x8Qdog. 18. ''AXXa ia8i> h Tig y& 
Ti avzm TTQOGjd^aPTi xaXag vTiriQSTtjatiev, ovSen ttcotzozs 
dydqiazov tiaos t)]v TZQoOvfAiav. Toiyaqovv xqaTiaTOi drj 
VTTTjqsTai TzavTog aqyov KvQm EXtjdi]aav yEviad^ai. 19. El 
dt Tiva OQCprj dsirov ovza oixovofxov ex tov dixaiov xal xa- 

20 TaaxEvd^oizd te tjg dqyoi X(^Qag xal Tzgoaodovg noiovvza, 
ovde'va dv ticottozs dq^siXEzo, dXX dsl 7iXei(o TZQoaEdidov 
aazE xal -i^dt'oog etzotovv xal -daoQaXEmg exicovto xal o Ini- 
TiaTO av Tig, i[xiGTa Kvqov exqvtttev ' ov ydq (p.&orcov To7g 
(p.avEQcog nXovTovaiv IcpaivEzo, dXXd TZEiQWfXEvog yqJiGdai TOig 

25 Twv dTzoxQVTTTOfa'vcov ygri^aGi. 20. (JJiXovg ys fA.)jv oaovg 
noujGaiTO xal sirovg yvouj ovjag xal ixavovg xqiveis ovveq- 
yovg Ehai o ti Tvyydvoi ^ovXopiEvog xaTEqyd^sa&ai, OfioXo- 
jEizai TtQog ndvTCxrv XQaiidzog d)] ysvta&ai dEQanEVEiv. 21. 
Kal ydq avrb tovto ovtzeq avrbg uExa cpiXcov wezo ^eia&at, 

80 d)g avrEQyovg tyoi, xal avzog ETZEiQato avvEQyog ToT.g cpiXoig 
y.Qaziazog Ehai tovtov, otov t'xaazov ala&dvoiTO ETzi&vfwvv- 
T«. 22. zlaoa Se nXsiaza jaev oifiai Eig yp. av dvrjQ iXd^x- 
^avE dia TToXXd ' Tavza ds ndvicov d/] (xd.XiaTa TOig cpiXoig 
disdi'dov, TTQog zovg TQonovg sxdoTOv axoTzar xal orov fidXia- 

35 rr/- ()Q(pi] Exaazov dsof^Evov. 23. Kal oaa toj acofiaxi avzou 

x66fJ.0V TlEflTTOl Tig ?/ CO? ^7^ TToXEflOV // (Og Eig XaXXcOTlKTUOV, X(U 



EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 189 

HEQi Toviayv Ityetv avzov scpaaar, on 70 ^h> savTOv aafxa 
ovy^ av dvraijo lovzoig naai xoaiATjOrivai, qilovi^ ds y.aXmg 
y.E'AOOfjirj^tvovg fxtyicjov y,6(Tfj.ov uvdol vofAi^Oi. 24. Kai ro 
fisv 7« (Atydla vi'/,av Tovg qjiXovg ev noiovvia ovd^v d^avfia- 
aiov, intidi] ys aal dvvatwTfQog )]v ' to ds ry e7T(fisl£ia ttsqih- 5 
vai jojv qjilcov xal r^ TZQO&vfiStad-ai yaQi^^a&at, ravru ^loiys 
fA,aXXov doxti ayuaza thai. 25. KvQog yao 'ineiina ^Uovg oi'vov 
7]{A.idE8ig TiolXdytig, bnors ttuvv ridhv Xd^oi, Xeycov on ovnoo dtj 
TToXXov ^(^Qovov Tovzov rjdLOVi o'l'vcp Imrv'/oi ' lomov ovv ool 
mefixpe y.ul dsizai oov zijfjLEQOv rovtov ixniup 6vv o'lg ixaXia- 10 
ta cpiXetg. 20. IJoXXu/jg ds y/ivag rjjUi^Qcozovg STTSfiTis y,al 
aQtcov ijfiiosa xal dXXa roiavza, iTziXtysiv y.sXevcov tov qjt- 
Qovra' Tovxoig ija&t] KvQog' ^ovXerai ovv y.al os zovrcov 
ysvaaadai. 27. "Onov^s yjXog ondviog ndvv s'lq, aviog 5' 
edwciTO TzaQaoy.evuaaa&ai did to noXXovg sysiv imr^Qtzag y.ai 15 
did TifV snijiiXsiav, diant^Auav ixsXsvs zovg cpiXovg rolg zd 
iuviav acofxara dyovoiv Innoig s^.^dXX£iv tovtov tov yiXov, 
(hg lii'i TTSircorTsg zovg savTOv qiXovg dycoaiv. 28. Ei ds drj 
noTE nogevoijo y,al tzXsigzoi (aeXXoisv oipsa&at, 7iQ0(j'Aa7Mv 
rovg qjiXovg EGTZovdaioXoysTzo, wg drjXoit] ovg Ti(xa. aare 20 
syojyE k^ cov dxovco ovdha y.QiV(o vtzo TrXtioiarr TiEqjiXija&ai 
ovze 'ElXrivoiv ovte ^aQ^uQmv. 29. TsyfxiJQiov ds tovzov 
v,ai Tods. naqd ^sv Kvqov dovXov ovzog ovdstg aTzijEi nqog 
^uatXta, TiXriv 'Ogovzag snEysiQr^GS ' xal ovzog df] ov d^sio 
TiiGzov 01 Eirai, zayv ahzhv svoe Kvooj qilaizEoov ?/ suvzco ' 25 
TiaQa ds ^uGiXtag tzoXXoI TZQog Rvgov dnTiXdop, inEidi] ttoXs- 
fiioi dXX/jXoig sysvorzo, yai ovzoi fxlvzoi ol ixdXiora vtz avzov 
dyancoi^iEvoi, vo^it,ovzEg naqd Kvqco opzsg dyai^ol dhcozEQag 
av Tiixtig zvyydvEiv // nagd ^aaiXsJ. 30. Msya da ZEXfa'joiop 
aal zo EV zfi zeXevziq zov ^lov avzqj yErofisrov, ozi yea avzog 30 
iiv dya&O'g xal xqiveiv OQd^ag idvpazo zovg niGzovg xal Evrovg 
v.al ^E^alovg' 31. "Anod^njaxovzog ydq avzov navzeg ol 
TTEQi avzov CfiXoi xal GvrzQdTTE^oi UTZE'varop naiOfxEPOi vttsq 
KvQOv 7iX)]v ^Qtaiov ' ovzog ds Tezayfxsvog izvyy^apsv im ro) 
evoapvficp zov innixov aqyoiv' cog 5' rjaS^szo Kvqov ttettzcoxo- 35 
za, eqvysvj sxoov xal zo azQuzevfjia ndv ov r^ysizo. 



190 GREEK READING BOOK. 



POETICAL EXTMCTS. 



I. THE MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE.* 

fig aQCi q)a)vriaag, UTTt'^r] y.OQV&aioXog EyacoQ. 
^i\pa 5' STTtLi)' iKCiTS do^ovg evpaisrdovTagj 
Ovd' EV(j "AvdQOfia'mv ksvxojlEvov Iv f^ieyccQOiaiv' 
AXX yye ^vv Tiuidi xai afiqiTiolcp iunmlo^ 
5 rivfjyo) icpsairjxei yooojad 7S, fivQOfitvi] ts. 

"Ekto)q 5' mg ovy. Udov dfivfiora r8rfA,8v uxoiriVy 
"Eart] 871 ovSov imv, fxETa ds dfioorjaiv hiTiev * 

El d\ d]'£ fioi, dfxcoal, r7]!iieQT8a i^vOi^oacjd'S' 
TIlj 8^1] 'AvdQOiAayj] XevxcoXspog ix fieydgoio ; 

10 \H8 m] 8g yalowv, rj tivait'QODV 8V7i8nl(ov, 
'H Eg'A&ijvaiijg i^ofj^siai, hda tteq dXXai 
TQ(oai ivTiXoxaixov d£iit]v daov iXdcjxovzai ; 

Tov 5' avz 0TQ)]Qt] 'zafAirj TtQog fAv&oi> hmtv 
"Ehtoq, 87181 (xdX dvinyag dXr^iym fi.vO'^aaG&ai' 

15 OvT8 7T1] ig yaXoojv, ovz sivazEQCOv IvmnXmv, 
OvT ig 'Adrirairig i^oixszai^ sv&a tzeq dXXai 
Tqo3(u ivTzXoy.afiov daivi'iv d'Eov IXd^xovtai ' 
'AXX 8m nvqyov 8§?] fj.8yav 'IXiov, ovvex dxovasv 
T8iQ£6dai TQcoagj ^8ya ds xgdzog thai "Aiaiiav. 

20 'H fASv dr] TTQog zEiy^og InEiyoiiivi] dq^i.xdvsi, 
MaivoiJ.8'vri eixvTa ' (f^gsi 5' dfia Tzaida iiOrivrj 
'^H Qa yvvri zapiuy 6 d' dniaavxo 8c6iiaiog''ExtcoQ, 
Ti]v avTijv odov avrig, ivxiifievug xaz dyvidg. 
Evzs TTvXag ixavs, di8Qj(^6fA,8vog fxtya darv, 

25 ^xaidg — zIq ydq k'fxsXXs diE^iiiewai Tzsdiovds — 
"Ev'-' dXoyog TToXvdcaQog ivavzu] ^Xd-s &80vaa, 
'Ai'dQOfidyj], '&vyd77]Q ^syuX/jzoQog 'HEzloavog, 
'Hszicov, og hai8v vno FlXaxco vX7]8'(ya]], 

* Homei^s Liad, VI. 369. 



MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 191 

0t]^r} 'TTTonXaxirj, KiXixeaa avdotaaiv uvduacov ' 
Tov 7ISQ dt] d^vyuTriQ syi-d-' "Eyaoqi ^^aXxoxoQvaTri. 
"H 01 sTiEit r^i'TTiGy a^ia d' afxcpiTzoXog yuev avjrjj 
IJaid^ em xoXncp 'i-j^ova araJ.dcpqova, vriniov avrcog, 
5 'EazoQidr^v dyanrjzov, dXiyxiov dartQi xaXq) ' 

Tov Q 'ExicoQ xaXho'AS ^y.afzdv8(jiov, aviaQ ol uXXoi 
^AoTvavaxT ' oiog yccQ egvsTO "iXiov '^Extcoq. 
"Htoi 6 fA8v iiH^qasv idmv tg nalda oicom] ° 
"ArdQaf-id-/^?] ds 01 dy]^i naqiaTaxo day.Qvy^Eovoa, 

10 "Ev X dqa ol cpv xhiq), tnog x 8qiai\ ix x ovo^ciQ^V 
/jlai{i6nSj qj&icEi as xo gov ^t'vog, ovd' iXtaiQEig 
Tlalbd xs v7]nia')[ov, xul 'iu dufjLOQov, /} xdya X^'iQV 
2iEv saofiai ' xdya ydq as xaraxxavsovaiv \4icuo), 
ndvxEg iqjoQfxrjd-EvxEQ' i^ol ds xs xtqdiov s'/t], 

15 2!sv dqiocfxaqzomrj, i&ova di'iAsrai ' oh ydq sx dXXi] 
"Eaxai duXnmq]}, etzeI uv avys noxfio)' iniGTirig, 
AXX ajE ' ovds fioL iaxi naxriq xal noxvia ix^xijq. 
'HxoL ydq naxw d^ov dnsxxavs diog AyiXXsvg, 
'Ex ds TToXiv TTsquEv KiXixcov EvvaiETdco6aVt 

20 Qri^ijv vipLTivXov' xaxd^ ExxavEv^Hsxicova, 
Ovds fxiv i^Evdqi^E ' GE^daaaxo ydq xoys &vf.m ' 
'AXX dqa fuv xaxExijE gvv evxegi daidaXsoiGiVy 
'Hd' ETii gUj^ sysEv ' Tzsql ds nxsXiag £q)vxBvaav 
Nv^icpai oqEGxiddsg, xovqai /liog alyioyoio. 

25 01 8s (loi STzxd xaGiyvrjxoi saav iv ixsydqoiGiv, 
Ol fJisv ndvxsg loj xiov jj^iaxi "A'idog e'i'gco ' 
ndvxag ydq xaxsnsqvE Tzoddqxrjg diog 'AyiXXshg 
JBovalv m slXinodEGGi xai dqysvvfig oleggiv. 
Mrjxsqa ^, rj ^ao'iXsvEv vno nXdxco vXijeggi^, 

30 Tt]v etzeI uq dsiuq r^yay dfx dXXoiGi xteuxeggiv, 
^^A\p oys xrjv uttsXvge, Xa^d)v dmsqEiGi dnoivcL ' 
TIaxqog d' iv iisydqoiGi ^dX ''AqzEfxig loyiaiqa. 
'Exxoq, dxdq av ixoi suoi naxriq xui noxvia f^i]X7]qj 
'Hds xaGiyvT]xog, gv ds {xol -d-aXsqbg naqaxoixr]g. 

35 AXX ays vvv iXsaiqs, xal avxov fxijAv inl nvqycp, 
Mr] naid' oqcpavixov ^siqg, XWiv xs yvvaixa ' 



192 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Aaov ds GzTjaov ttuq bqiveov, 'ivd^a iidXiara 
"A^^azog iari nohg, y.cd inidQOfxov 'inlsjo raixog. 
T(j)g yag rfif iXdoi'Tsg Innoriaavd- oi olqigtoi, ' 
"Aixcp ud'iavre dvoj y>al ayaxXvtov 'IdoixEvlja, 
5 '^5' aixcp AiQEidag y.ai Tvdtog aXxifxov vlov ' 
"H 7Z0V tig 6(fiiv tviaTie ■&807ZQ0n:icov ev eidagj 
"Hvv yai avTOJv '&vpiog Ittotqvvsi yal avcoysi. 

Ti]v (5' avTE TZQOGEEiTis fj.tyag y.OQvOalolog 'Ehtcoq' 
'H y.ai E^ol zd88 ndvia fiEKEi, yvvai' dlla [j.dX alvmg 

10 Aidtofiai Tgaag aat TQcoddag iXyEammlovgj 
Ai y.Ej y,ay.og mg, v6a(piv aP.fcrxa^oa ttoIe'i-Wio 
Oi'Se fxs &v[Aog dvcoyEv, etteI fid&ov Efxfjisvai eG&log 
Aie}, y.ai TZQcozoiai [Asrd TQcoeaai ii.diE6&ai, 
AQvvfiETog TTaiQog T£ fiEya yXt'og ?/5' ifxov ahrov. 

15 El ydq iyo3 jods oida xazd q!Q8ra xal yazd d^vfiov, 
"EaaEzai rjfxaQ, or dv not hloolr^'Tkiog iQrj, 
Kai IlQia^og yai laog EVfii^iElico TlQidixoio. 
AXX ov fjioi Tgojoiv zoouov ^tXei dXyog 671166(0, 
O'vz avzTJg'Ead^fjg, ovze rigidfxoio dvay-zog, 

20 O'vzE y,a6iyvijzo3p, ol xev noXhg ze yai i6&Xol 
'Ev yoviijai 7ie60iev vtz dvdqdai 8vaiiEVEE66iv, 
0660V 6Ei\ ozE nEv zig AyuLcov ^aXyoy^izcovojv 
/JayQv6E66av dyijzai, eXevOeqov 7]f-iaQ dnovQag' 
Kai xEv EV "AqyEi 80V6a, ngog dXXrjg i6zov vq)atvoig, 

25 Kai XEV vdcoQ cpOQEOig ME66rfidog rj 'TTZEQEirjg, 
JloXX aEyMXoiAtvrj, yQuzEQij d' E7nxEi6Ez' dvdyxTj ' 
Kai noz8 zig Eim26iv, idoov yazd ddxQV ^Eovaav ' 
"Ey.zoQog i\8e yvvi], og dqi6Z8VE6iiE pidxB6&at 
Tqcocov 17771 08 dfiooVy oze"JXiov dfixpEfidyovzo. 

30 "P.g 7T0Z8 zig eqIei ' 6o\ d' av vtov 866Ezai dXyog 
X^ZEi zoiovd' dvdQog, dfxvvEiv dovXiov ij^aq. 
AXXd fXE ZEdvijaza xvzrj yazd yaia v-aXvnzoi, 
TIqiv y hi 6?]g ze §orjg, 60u d' 8Xx7]&fxoTo 7TV&86&ai! 
'^Pg Ei7Z(X}Vj ov Tzaidog ogs^azo cpaidifiog "Ekzcoq. 

35 '^Axp 8' 6 Tid'ig TTQog xoXtiov 8vt.mvoio zi&?]vr]g 
'EaXivd?] Idycav, TzaiQog cpiXov oipiv dzvx\)E}g, 



MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 193 

TaQ^qGag 'lalxov 18, iS^ l6q:ov InnioiaiJijv, 
/leivov an anQOTdzr^g y.oQv&og veuovTa vo^accg, 
'Ex d' sytXacKJE nair^q re cfiXog y.al noTvia /*//t^^. 
AvivA, ano nQaTog x{iQv&' tili-zo qxadipiog 'Eyacoq, 
5 Kai xziv fiev y^azs&rjy.ev im )(^&ovl Trcificpavococjav ' 
Amaq of ov (plXov vVov etzh y.vG8, nlili re x^Qfyiv, 
EIttsv STTEv^dfxsvog /111 T , dlloiaiv ra -dsolaiv ' 

Zev, d).loi T£ d^eol, doze dt] y>al Torda yavta&ai 
Tlaid ' ifiop, &)g xal iy(a n£Q, doiTZQanta Tqcoaaciv, 

10 ^Qde §i)]v x dya&ov, y.al 'IXiov Iqji dvdaaaiv ' 

Kai noti ng eiTiriGt' nazQog ^ oys ttoIVop dpieivoap ! 
'Ey. TzolsfAov driGiTa ' q]t'Qoi 5' haga ^Qozoevra^ 
Ktaivag dr/i'ov avdqa, xaQHri da cfQtva f^rjtriq. 
''^g einoov, dloyoio^ilr^g ev xeoalv t&r^yav 

15 IlaiS' sov ' 7] 8' dqa fiiv xtjcodti dt^aio xoIttco 
/layQvoav yaldaaaa. TToGig 5' ilsrics vo^aag, 
Xeiqi T8 fiiv yatSQe^Er, Ejiog x tcpax, ex t ovojial^sy 

/Jaifiorit], lATj fAoi ri ).ii]v dvAty^iC^EO %v[i(h I 
Ov ydq xig fi vtteq alaav dir^Q Ai'di nqoidxpEi ' 

20 MoTqav 5' ovxivd qit]f/,i TTEqjvy^dvov Eix^Evai avSqaVj 
Oil y.ayhv, ovds fisv ia&lor, Inqv xa TZQoixa yavr^zai. 
'AXX Eig oi'yov lovaa xd 6 avrrjg EQya y.Ofii^E, 
^Jgxov x\ TiluydrriV xe, y.at dj-iqiinoloiai xeXeve 
Eqyov ETTOijEG&ai ' noXEpiog d' urdQEaai ^EXijaEi 

25 ndaiv, EiAo) da fidXiota, xol 'IXicp EyyEydaaiv. 

^^g dqa qjcovijaag, yoQvd" e'iXeto cpai8i(xog"Eyx(OQ 
Ittttovqiv dXo]fog ds (fiXij oixoi'ds §£^i]x£i, 
'EvxQOTiaXitonEvri^ -d'aXEQOV yard ddyqv yJov<ja. 
Aiipa d' ETTEid^ 'ixavE do^ovg EvvatExdovzag 

30 EyxoQog dv^QOcpovoio • yr/^iiaaxo 5' EidoO^i noXXdg 
'^fxqjiTzoXovg, xfioiv ds yoov TTdarjcjiv ivaqaEv. 
At [Asv EXi t,coov yoov'^Eyxoqa oj ivl oi'yq) . 
Ov ydq uiv et Ecpavxo vnoxqonov ix 7ToXe[a,oio 
''l^ea&ai, Trqacpvyovia fitrog yal /ajoai- A)[a(wv. 



194 GREEK READING BOOK. 

II. PRIAM SUPPLICATES ACHILLES FOR THE DEAD BODY 

OF HECTOR* 



FtQcov d' iOvg y.i£V oiaoVf 



Ty Q 'y4j(iXevg i(^EaxE, /iu epilog ' iv ds fAiv aviov 
Ev(j ' siaQoi d' andvEv&E xa\}eiazo ' zq* 8s dv' otoo, 
llQcog ^vTOfAtdcov te xal ^AhAi^og, oi,og ''y^QTjog, 
5 IloiTTvvov naQEovTE ' vsov § aTZElijyEv idoidtig, 
Ea&cop xal ttipcov, tri nal TiaQtKtiio ZQaTze^a. 
Tovg d' £Xa&' EioEXd^mv UqlaiAog fAsyag, ayyi d' UQa atdg^ 
XeqgIv '^x^lXyog ).d§s yovvara, %a\ xuas %EiQag 
/lEtvag, dvdQOcpovovg, at ol TioXtag •atolvov vlag. 

20 'Qg § OT dv dvdo dit] nvMvij Id^ij, ooz in TzdzQi] 
(pcora 'Aaia'ATEivag, dXlayv e^ixsto dJj^xoVy 
''A'pdQog sg dq^vELOv, dd^x^og 5' eiei ehoQocovTag ° 
'^^g^A'iilEvg &di.i^)jciEv, Idmv IlQiafiOv d^EOEidta' 
QdiA^rioav ds auI dXXoi, ig dXXrjXovg ds idovTO. 

15 Tor xal Xiaao^svog IlQia^wg nqog ^v&ov eeitiev' 
MvliGca TTiiTQog aoio, d-soig ettiei-aeX "AiiXXev^ 
TtjXiAOv, ^ansQ iymr, oXoco etzI yijQaog oi'dm. 
Kai fjiEv 7I0V y.Elvov nEQivaisiai dfjicptg iovrsg 
TsiQOvd , ovdi tig Eanv dqriv aai Xoiyov d^vvai' 

20 'AXX 7JT01 xEivog ys, atdsv t^movrog dkovcav, 

XaiQEi T iv {yvf.Kp, ini t iXnEicu ij^ata ndvrcc 
"Oxpsad-ai qiiXav viov, dno T{)oiii%E fioXorra. 
AvTUQ iyd) TiavdTTOTfwg, insl rixov vlag d.Qiotovg 
T()oi}] iv svQsitj ' 7mv 5' ovTird cp7]fxi XsXElcp&ai, 

25 IJEVTjjxovrd ^oi J^auv, oz yXv&ov viEg 'Aiciimv' 

Toji' fisv TToXXojp &ovQog "Aqrig vno yovvai eXvgev" 
'Og di (xoL olog hjv, e'iqvzo ds dazv xai aviovg, 
Tor Gv TTQcaijv 'AZEivag, dfivvoiiEVOV tteqi TzdzQtjgf 
'Extoqcc' tov vvv EvvEyi ixdvco vljag A][ai(av, 

80 Avoo^Evog naqd asio, cpsQCo d' dnEQsioi dnoiva. 
AXX aidsco d^EOvg, 'AxiXsv, avzov t iXsrjaov, 

* Iliad, XXIV. 471-G75. Priam, under the guidance of Mercury, has 
reached the tent of Achilles. There leaving his car and charioteer, he 
enters the tent. 



PRIAM S SUPPLICATION. 195 

Mvi]Gdas.vog cov naiQog' iyoj d" iXteivoieQog tzsq, 
"EilriV d\ oV OV77CO 7ig inridonog ^Qoxog alXog, 
'^^■pdQog Tzaidoqioroio ttotI ozofia ihq OQtysa&ai. 
'^^g cfdio ' 7cp d' UQU TTUTQog vap ifiSQOV aQ(J8 yooio ' 
5 'ydxpdfiEvog d' uQa iBiQog, dncoGaro Tjv.a yeQOvra. 
Too ds fj.vi]aafi8ro3, 6 ^aIv ''ExTOoog di'8Qoq)6voio, 
KXca ddivu, 7iQond(joi&s nodav '^yilrjog ilva&ti'g' 
AviaQ '^^il).8vg xXaiEv tov Trdit^', dlXozs d' avTS 
TIdiQO'/.Xov' jav ds aiovw/^t] xara 8odp.cix cqodqsi. 

10 ^vidg Inu qo. yooio T£rdQ7iST0 dwg 'y^xiXXahg, 

AvzLx dno -d^QOvov aQTO, ytQOVTO, ds X^'Q^^^' driazyj 
OixTEiQcov TToXiOv ts xdQ}], noXiov 78 ysvsiov ' 
Kai {A.IV (f03vi]aag srrea nrsQosvTa nQocjrjvdu' 

A. deO! , /] df] noXXa y.dx urayso aov xaia ■&vfxov. 

15 Ilag tzXi]g In) vlnag \4x<^Limv EXdt[utv oiog, 

^AvdQog ig oqjOaXfiovg, og roi noXtag zs y,ai iaOXohg 
TUag i^avaQi^a ; aibrjQsiov vv toi tjzoQ. 
AXX dye dfj Y.OLZ d(j ai^sv inl d^govov' dXysa d' sfj.7z?]g 
^ Ev d'V[j.(^ 'Aazaxeladai iddof^tv, dyvifisvoi nso. 

20 Ov ydq tig TiQrihg nsXezai •aqvsqoIo yooio. 
'^f^g yuQ STZExXcooavTO dsol dtiXoiai [j(jozot6ir, 
Zcosiv dpvfA.tvofg' avzol 8s x dxri8ssg tlaiv. 
/loioi ydg xs nl&oi xazaxeiaxai iv /Jiog ovdsij 
/dcoQcov, Old dtdcoGi, xu'Acov, hsQog 8s, idcoV 

25 'fii fiiv x dfifii^ag 8c6t] Zsvg TSQTiixsQavvog, 

"AXXozs fic'v IE KCixo) oyE 'AVQSiai, dXXoxE 8' iaOXcp' 
'Qi 8s y.E xmv XvyQoJp 8wi}], Xco^rjzov £&i]xsv ' 
Kai 8 yaxt] ^ov^Qcoang inl y&ora 8iav iXavrsi' 
fpoiza 8\ ovzs -Oeolgi. zsziutvog, ovte ^qozoTgiv. 

30 "^g fiiv ycii Ur^Xrii {)eo\ 86aav dyXad 8mQa 

"Ex yEVExJjg' ndvxag ydq sri uv8oa>7Tovg sxsxaazo 
"OX^cp TS, TzXovxm 78, dvaaas 8s MvQixi86vEaaiv' 
Kai 01 dvi]X(o Eovzi d^sdv TioiriGav dxoiziv 
"AXV. ETTi xai xm dijxE dsog xaxov, ozzi ol ovzi 

35 nai8o}V iv ^tsyaQOiai yovt] ysvEzo xqeiovtcov. 

'AXX sva 7zai8a texev TzaraojQiov' ov8s vv zov ys 



196 GREEK READING BOOK. 

riiQcia-AOVia xojui^co ' ettu /idla 7t]l6di TzdzQrjg 
'Uf/ai ill Tqouj, oi re x)]8aw 7]8s ad r^xra. 
Kai OS, ytQOv, to ttqiv ^tv dxovofnv oX^iov eivcci' 
OoGOV ytta^og dpco, Mdxagog adog, Ivrog isQyei, 
5 Kal (Dgvyi't] xaOvTTsg&e xal 'EUJjanovtog dneiQcav, 
Tav G8, ytQov, TzXnvTfxi IS xal vldai cpaal asada&ai. 
AvzaQ Inu TOi nlj^a lod' i^yayov OvQavicovegy 
Aki TOi 7T£qI dazv iid/cu r dvdQOXTaaiai ts' 
Av^ifio, ^)]d' dh'aaiov odvQEO gov xaid d'Vf^ov. 

10 01) ydq 11 TTQfj^eig dxay^ijii&vog vlog trjog, 

Oi'ds [Aiv dvuT)]Geig, tiqIv xal xaxov alio Trdd-rjad^a. 
Tor 6' ?]^ei^sz meiza yeQcov UQiafiog 'Oeoeid^g' 
M// fte 71(0 eg dqovov i^e, Jtojoec^eg, ocpQd y.ev Extojq 
Keirai en xhairiGiv dxiidi'jg ' dlld id'^iGza 

15 AvGOv, IV 6q)\}ali.iot6iv i8oj ' gv ds dt'^ai dnoiva 

IJolld, jd rot cp8Q0[iei> ' oh ds jMvd^ dnovaio, xal el&oig 
2vv eg TiaTQida yulav, errel fie 7tq<x)tov eaaag. 
Tov 8' aQ vnf)8QCi l8o3v 77Q0Gtq)t] 7T68ag coxhg ^Aiillevg ' 
]}Ii]xtTi vvv fi egtOi^e, yenov ' poe'co 8s xal avTog 

20 "Exzogd zoi Ivuai ' Jio&ev 8e fwi. dyyelog yldev 
Mi]Z)]n, 7j /.«' erexev, dvydzijQ dlioio ysQOvzog. 
Kal 8s Ge yiyvcoaxco, UQiaf/e, cfiqealv, ov8e fxe h]&eig, 
"OzTi d^em> zig g tjye dodg en) vqag 'Aiaiav. 
Oh ydg xe zlauj ^Qozcg eldt'fiev, oi>8s fxdX r/^mv, 

25 "^Eg GZQdzov ov8s ydg dv qjvldxovg Iddoi, ov8e x o^riag 
'Peia fiSToyltaGeie {^vgdcov i^fisreQacov. 
Tcp vvv firj f.w(. f,idllov ev dlysGi dvfiov OQivrig ' 
Mt] Ge, yeqov, oi>8^ avzov ivl xliGnjGiv edGoj, 
Kal iHez7]v TzeQ iovru, zJiog 8' dlizco/jai. eq)eTfidg. 

30 '^^g ecpaz ' e88tiGev 8' 6 yegaiv, xal eneldezo fivdqi. 
Tlqleidijg 8' o'ixoio, lemv ojg, alio OvQa^e, 
Ovx oiog' dfia roiys 8m\) dsQUTiovzeg stzovto, 
"HQOjg AvT0[j.e8cov //5' Alxi/nog, ovg qcz fidliGra 
Tf 'Ayilevg szaQoov, nerd TldzQoxlov ye davovra. 

35 Gi z6\f vno t,vy6qiiv Ivov iTZTzovg ruiiovovg re, 
'Eg 5' dyayov xijQvxa xal)]T0Qa rolo yi-'govzog' 



priam's supplication. 197 

Kad ^ im diqQOv aiaav • iv^sarov 5' ari UTZfjvtjg 
''Hqbov 'EyaoQtrjg 'AecpaXlijg aTZEQEioi anoiva. 
Kad d' eXiTTOv dvo q:ia.Qe , ivvvt^iov 78 y^irojva, 
'Oq)Qa vsxvv nvAaaag dmtj oixovde q)SQEad'ai. 
5 JfjLmag d' inxaltaag lomai yJXez', af^q}i r aXsTxpai, 
N6a(f!iv aeiQaaag, ag ^t] TlQia^og idoi vlov 
M)] 6 iihv a/^vvfjtm] xQadir] yolov ovx igvaaizo, 
Ilaida i8(X)v, ^AfiXr^i d' oqivOelyi cfiXov rjroQ, 
Kcd s 'AaTayaeivsiE, /Jiog d' alirrjTai irpsrfidg. 

10 Tov 8' Inti olv dfAcoal Xovaav koI iQiaav iXaicp, 
'^(icpi ds fJLiv cpaQog yalbv ^dXov rjds ^(^izcova, 
^vTog 7cvy 'AiilEvg Xtyjcov i778&}]y8v deiQag, 
2ivv 6' haQOi ijsiQav Ev'B,iaT7jv iii dnrivriv. 
"^ifKa^iv % CLQ tTzeiTa, qjiXov 5' ovofirjvev haigov 

15 M}] ^.01, TIii.TQoy.X8, GxvdfAaive'fiEv, ai X8 7zv&7jai 
Elv "Aibog 7ZSQ iojv, on "EyzoQa diov iXvaa 
IlarQi (piXoct ' ettbI ov fioi 0.81x80, 8ax8v dnoivo. ' 
2!o\ d' av iycb xol rwr^ unoduGaonai, oug EntoixEV. 
'H QO, xal ig xXiairjv ndXiv ri'iE dtog 'AyilXByg. 

20 'E^STO d' 8v yXiaiim noXv8ai8dXco, b-p&ev dviorri, 

ToilOV TOV 8Z8QOV, TTOll 8s IlQiaf^OV CpOTO fi.V&OV. 

Tlog fAEv 8^ Toi XsXvToi, yiqov, cog EyJXEveg, 
Ksizai 8' £v X8i88Ga ' d{j.a 8^ fjol qioivo^xsvriqjiv 
' 0\p8ai avjog dyav ' vvv 8s fArrjaojfAsd'a Soqtzov. 

25 Kal yoQ t ?]vyofj.og Aho^ij EiwiqoaTO gitov, 
TyTTEQ 8c68£y.a 7ial88g evI (isydgoiGiv oXovto^ 
"£^ ^sv d-vyazEQsg, s^ 8^ visEg ii^caovTsg. 
Tovg iiEv ^AnoXX^v nkpvsv dri aQyvQEOio ^loToj 
Xcaof^svog Aho^n, Tag 8' "Aqtsixiq loisaiQaj 

30 OvvEx doa Ai]ToT iGdoxsTO xaXXiTTaQrjCp ' 
01] 8oi.a) TSXEBir, rj 8' avirj ysivoTo noXXovg' 
Tea ^ oQa, xal 80103 tieq eovt , dno ndvTog oXsGGav. 

01 ^lEV UQ EVvUlfAOQ XEOT EV q)6v03, Ov88 Tig ^8V 

KaT&dipai ' Xaovg 8s Xi&ovg ttoitiGE Kqovicov * 
35 Tovg ^ dqa ttj 88xdTri d'dxpav d^8ol OvQavicovEg. 
'H 8^ dqa gltov fiv/jGaTj etzei xd^8 SaxQV'/^EOVGa. 



198 GREEK READING BOOK. 

NvV ds 7T0V iv 7TtIQ\]GlV, BV OVQEGiV Ol07l6Xoi(7IV, 

Ev 2inv\m, o\}l (pual dsdcov 'i}jL^8vai 8vvag 
NvfAq^doov, all dficp '^)[slc6ior SQQOjaavro, 
"Ev&a, lidog tteq iovaa, &£av by. ytrjdsa Tzsaaei. 
5 'AXX dye 5// xal vm' fxedcofis&a, die yeQais, 
J^LZOv, BTzeird xev avze cpiXov naida y.^aiyad'a, 
Ihov elg dyayav " noXvdd'AQVTog ds roi satai. 
'Hy 'Acu dvat^ag oi'v dgyvt^ov mivg ^AjiXkevg 
^(^d^ ' Bjaooi d' edeQOv re via] diicpenov ev yiaza KOGfiov, 

10 MiazvXlov T UQ BniGzanevmg, neTgdv z b^eloiaiv, 
fiTTZfjadv re TzeQicpQadt'cog, egvaarzo re ndrzcc. 
uf4vzoiJ.t8(x}v 5' dga aTzov sXmv entveijie zQanet^ri 
KaXoTg Iv xavBoiaiv ' dzdq hqbcc rei^ev 'A][iXXevg. 
01 5' S7T hreiad' ezoTfia TTQOnef^eva x^^Qf^'s 'icX'^^ov. 

15 y4vzaQ BTzel nouiog y,al Bdijzvog b^ bqov bvzo, 
'lizoi /JaQdavidrjg Ugiafiog 'davfia^' ^iiXria^ 
OcGog 8i]v, o'tog ze ' d^eoTai ydg dvza iqixei. 
u4vzdQ 6 JaQdavidriv Uqiu^iov -O^avfta^ev 'AiilXevg, 
EiGOQocov oijuv z dyadliv, xai [ivOov dxovojv. 

20 AtvzaQ BTiel zdQ7T7]oav eg dXX/jXovg OQomvzBgy 

Tov TTQozBQog TTQoahiTZB yBQCov TJotKii(og deoeid/ig' 
At^ov vvv fie zdpGza, /JioTQecpeg, ocpQa xev rid/] 
Tnvm vno yXixegco zaQnco/neda xoifirj&ti'zeg. 
Ov ydg 7T03 fimav oaae vno ^XecpdQOiGiv BfAoiGiv, 

25 'E^ ov cfig vno xeQG]v Bfiog naig aXeae dvfiov ' 
'AXX aiei Gzevdica aai xydea {avqUi ntGGco, 
AvX'/jg iv xoQ^oiGi avXtvdofievog xazd aongov. 
Nvv di] yial glzov naGdixijv^ y.ai ai'&ona ohov 
Aavxavi7]g xa&t'rj'Aa ' ndgog ye filv ovzi nenaGfitjv. 

30 ^H q\ A^iXevg 8' erdgoiGiv ids dfimri^i niXevGev, 
At'fAVi vn aiO-ovGrj d^tfievai, xal Qijyea xaXd 
UoQqjvQe Bfj^aXBeir, GzoQtGai z ecpvneQd^e zdnrjzagf 
XXaivag z Bvde'fAevai ovXag xa&vneQOev tGaG&cii. 
Ai d' iGav BK fieydgoio, ddog fiezd x£Q<y^iv txovGai' 

35 Aixpa d' dqa GzoQBGav doim Xtje eyAOvsovGai. 

Tov d' BniaeQZOfiscov nQOGt'cpt] nodag wxvg 'AxiXXevg ' 



prtam's supplication. 199 

^Eazog fih d/j 7J'^o, yioov cfils ' ^ijtig "A-^amv 
"Ev&dd^ i7zt?.&ri6iv ^ov7.r^cp6Qog, otzs fxoi aiei 
Bovlag ^ovXevovai nanijpiEvoi, y x^sfiig iariv 
Tav SI tig as idoiio d-or]v dice vvxra fxeXaivav, 
5 ^vTix av i^aiTZoi '^^yafit'fivon noiji^n Xaav^ 
Kai y.sv avd^hjaig Ivaiog vsy.QoTo yivoiro. 
^u4lX dye fioi tods sItzs, aal dtQexsmg naidXe^ov, 
TIooarjfiaQ ^ifiovag y.TSQs'i^tiJSV ^'ExroQa diovj 
"OifQCi rt(og avTog ts [A^tvco xal laov sqv'aoj, 

10 Tov 8' ?)fiei§ST 'insiiayiQcov TlQiafAog d^soeidr^g' 
El (xev d^ jtt i&b'Xsig tekioai idcfov 'Extoqi 8i(p, 
fids yJ fjioi giQcov, '^yO.ev, -Ar/aQia^sva -d^eirig. 
Oia&a ydg, oig y.azci darv itXiA£&a, ttjIo&i 5' vXy 
"A^efAsv i^ oQ£og' fidla ds TQcosg dsdiaaiv. 

15 "EvvTifxaQ fiEv x avTuv in fisyaQoig yodoifiEVy 
Tfi deydtri dt y.s &d.7n:o(iisv, daivvzo rs laog ' 
'Evdsyidtri dt as zvfA^ov In uhzoj noirjaatftsv, 
Ty ds dvojdsxdzf} nolsfu^ofisv, sitteq avdyyTj. 
Tov d' avTS TTQOGsstTTS TTodaQ'Arjg diog ^AyiXXsvg' 

20 "Eazai zoi yai zavza, y^Qov IlQiafx , cog av ysXsvsig, 
^yjjoco yciQ zoaoov noXsnov iqovov, oggov drcoyag. 

Qg dqa (p(m>rjGag, sni y.aQnco ysiqa ytgovzog 
'^EXXa^s ds^iz£Q7]v, fjiriTTCog dsiasi ivl ^cpK^. 
01 fxsv do sv TTQodofAcp dofxov avto&i y.oifi'^Gavto, 

25 KriQv^ Kcu riQiafiog, nvy.iva cfQS6i {xrjds sy^ovzsg. 
Avzdq A'^iXXsvg svds f^v)rrZ yXiait]g svTi^xtov. 



200 GREEK READmC BOOK. 



ODES OF ANACREON, 



I. ON HIS LYRE. 

6sl(o ds Kddfiov adsiv ' 
'^A ^ag^iTog ds ^ogdaig 
''EQeoTu fiovvov iji^T. 
5 "Hfieixpa fEvga nQmijv, 
Kal zijv Xv()r]v anaoav ' 
Kaym fisv fjdov a&lovg 
'HgiVAXtovg ' Xvqt] ds 
E()corag avT£q)03VEi. 
10 XaiQoiTs Xoinov ijiuvj 
'Hgrnsg ' y Xvgt] yccQ 
Movovg ''EQOQiag adet. 

II. THE ROSE. 

To QodoV 70 TMV 'EqCOTOJV 

Mi^ojfiFv /Jtovvaq) ' 
15 To Qodov TO 'AaXXicpvXXor 
Kgotdcpoioiv aQpiocjavzeg^ 
UiviOfASV a^QCi ysXmvxeg. ■ 
'Podov, CO (psQiarov avd^og, 
'Podov siaQog fitX7]fA.a ' 
20 'Poda xal deoiai tEQjivd. 
'Poda naXg b trig Kv&^Qt]g 
^rscperai xaXoTg lovXoig, 
XaQiteaai avyioQSvcov. 
^tsxpov ovv fxe, xal XvqiI^o!)^ 
25 TlaQci aolg, Atovvas, crjxoTg^ 
Metcc aovQTjg ^a&vyioXnov 
'PodivoiGi 67Eq)avi(Jxoig 
IIs7zviiaa(Mvog, ^OQEvaG^. 



ODES OF ANACREON. 201 

III. TO A DOVE. 
'Equgia-i}] TTtXeia, 
TLo&Ev, Tzo&ev Tzstaaai ; 
TIo&EV {IVQCOV ToaovTcov, 
^Etz 7j8Qog dtovaa, 
5 Ilvhig IS xal ipEKci^eig ; 
Tig eJg ; — tlcoi ^itlei 8s ; 
'^vaxQsmv ^i STtsfiips 
Ugog Tzalda, nQog Bd&vXXov, 
Tov aqii 7mv anditcov 
10 Kqarovvra xal ivqavvov, 

TltTTQayJ fl TJ Kv&fjQT], 

Aa§ovaa fiixgov v^vov ' 

'Eya 5' 'Avay.Qsovti 

/Jtay.ora roaavja. 
15 Ka\ vvv, oQag, sy.sivov 

"EniGzolug xoui^co ' 

Kai q)?joiv sv&scog fAS * 

'EXsv&SQr^v TTOiriasiv. 

'Eyoj ds, yfiv dcprj ^ms, 
20 /lovXrj fisvco ttuq avzqj. 

Tl ydq [AS dsT nsrao&at 

"Ogri IS you yar d/Qovgj 

Kai 8ivdQS6iv ya&iXsir, 

(I)ayov6av dyQiov 7i ; 
25 Tavvv sdm ^sv agrov, 

'AcpaQTzdaaGa ^siQav 

'^j'ay.Qt'opTog aviov ' 

UleTv 8e fioi didoDoi 

Tov OivOV, OP TIQOTZIVSI, 

30 riiovaa 5' dv ^oqevoj 

Kai dsOTZOTTiV SfAOlGl 

JJxsQoTai Gvayid^o) ' 
Koijicoiik-ri d' sri avrw 
T^ ^UQ^ncp ya&svdco, 
35 '^Exsig dnav-i ' dnsX&s. 

9* 



202 GREEK RExVDING BOOK. 

AaXicriQav ^i sOrjaag, 

IV. TO A SWALLOW. 

^v (J.SV, q}iXri ;^f7,f5wJ', 
'EtrjaiTj fAolovGa, 
5 OeQSi nlhsig :iahrjv ' 
Xatixan d' elg aqjavtog 

'Ev 'AaQdiri y.ahr^v. 
10 Uod-og 5' 6 [Asv nzsQOvTaij 

'0 5' TjfAllETlTOg I'jdrj. 

Boij dt yivsT ahl 

15 'EQMTidHg 8s luy.qovg 
01 lAEi^oveg TQtCpOVOlV. 
01 ds jQacpsvTsg ev&vg 
ndXiv UiVOVGiv ullovg. 
Ti iiTiiog ovv ytviizai ; 

20 Oh yuQ 6\)£f'co TOGOvrovg 
"EQMtag l-AGo^qoai. 

V. RETURN OF SPRING. 

"idEy TTbjg saQog cpavsviog 
XaQiTEg Qoda §Qvovaiv ' 
''J8s, ncog yvv^a {^aldaap^g 

25 'AnaXvverai yaXrivj] ' 

"Be, 77 mg rJiGca 'AoXvfx^n ' 
"ids, TTOjg y^Qavog odsvEi ' 
'AcpsXajg d" tXafi\l>s Tndv. 
NecpeXmv 6xiai dovovvrai ' 

30 Ta Pqoicov 8' sXafxipsv t'gya' 
KaQTZoioi yaia nqonvnTEi ' 
KaQTTog iXaiag tiqokvtztsi. 



ODES OF ANACREON. 203 

Bgofjiiov (yztcpsrac fccfia. 
Kara q}vXlov, xaTa nlojva, 
Kad^eloov rivdrjaa aaQTzog. 

VI. CUPID WOUNDED. 

"EQmg not iv godoiGi 
5 KoifxcofAt'vr^v f-ieXiTTav 

Om sldsv, alX hgcod-tj. 

Tov dd-Atvlov ds dax&eig 

Tag xsiQog cd7.6Xv^s ' 

/jQafxav ds y.al neiaa&slg 
10 IJQog 77]P xaXr]v Kvd'^Qr^Vf 

"OhaXa, fj,a78Q, dnev, 

"OXcoXa, 'ACCTTod-vrjay.cx}. 

"Oq)ig [/ hvxjjs fxixgog 

TlTeQOjrog, ov y^aXovCL 
15 MeXiTzav oi jscoQyoL 

'A 5' eIttsv, El 10 ysvtQOv 

IIoveT to Tag ^eXiTtag, 

IloGov, doxsTg, novovaiv, 

"Egcog, oGovg cv ^dXXeig ; 

VII. TO THE CICADA. 

20 MaxaQi(^ofi£v ae, rszTi^y 

"Otl derdgsoiv In dv.QOiv, 

'OXip]v dgoaov nsncoycog^ 

BaGiXBvg onoag, duhzig. 

2a yoLQ 8G71. yeiva ndvTa, 
25 ' OnoGa ^Xsnaig iv dygoTg^ 

.X' oTTOGa cpsQOVGiv vXat. 

2v dl cfiXiog yscogyav, 

'^770 fxtj^Bvog Ti ^Xdntoov ' 

2v ds TIIJ,lOg ^QOTOIGI, 

30 QsQSog yXvy>vg ngoq^riTtig. 
0iXsovGi usv 68 Movaai ' 
^iXssi 8s (Poi^og avTog, 



204 GREEK READING BOOK. 

yliyvQqv 8' td(o>isv oi'fit]v' 
To de yijqag ov as tsiqu, 
^ocps, yrjyevTjg, cpilviive, 
"Ana&rig, dvai{j.6aaQX8' 
5 ^itdov el &£Oig ofioiog. 

Vm. YOUNG OLD-AGE, 

0dm yt'QOVTa regnvov, 
0ll63 rtov'/^OQEVTciv. 
PtQcov 5' hzav ^OQEvrj, 
TQi^ag ysQcov fxtv lari, 
10 Tag ds (pQbvag vEa^si. 



IDYLS OF BION. 

I. FROM THE EPITAPH ON ADONIS. 

AiaXoo tov "A8(x)viv ' E7Taidt,ovaiv '^EQcoiEg. 
KsTiai y.alog 'Adoorig In wQsai, fifjQov bbovri 
udeva^ Xev'AOV odovii rvnEig, kcu Kvttqiv ana 
yh.nrov anoxpvyiGyv ' to 8s oI fAtXav ei^&zai alfxa 

15 Xiovsag yiard aagxog ' vn oqQvoi 8" oiifiaza vaqy^Ei, 
Kal TO q68ov cpsvyEi 7oa ^EiXeog ' dtxqil 8s ri^jvcp 
QvdanEi xal to cpiXa^a, to fi^TiozE KvTZQig dqi^asi. 
KvTTQidi fA.sv TO q)(lafj.a xa] ov t,movTog aQSGHEi ' 
AlX oha s18ev "A8Mvig o fuv dvciGnovT EqjiXaGSv. 

20 At ai TOLV Kv&tQEiav ! AttcoXeto y>aXog'A8(ong. 
*S2g 'i8ev, ojg. svoijaEv 'A8c6n8og aaiSTOv sXaog, 
'i2g ids cpoiviov aifia ftaQairofisroj tzeq] fit]Q(^f 
TIdisag d^nszaaaaa hivvqeto, MeIvov, "A8(ovi 
AvaTTOTfjiE, [XEivov "A8mvi, navvazaTov mg as mx^ioo, 

25 "^^^g as tzeqitztv^g), aal ^siXsa x^iXsai fii^co. 

4>evyEig fiaxQOv, "A8(avi, Ka\ sQisai slg 'AxsQCvza 



IDYLS OF BION. 205 

Kal arvyvov ^aatXjja xal uygiov ' a ds laXaircc 
Zcoojy xal &£6g ifiiM, y.al oh dvvaixal os dicoKEiv. 
^d[i§avs, n£Q(JEq)6va, tov ifxov noaiv iaol yaq avra 
TIoXXov if^sv y.QEiaaonv ' ro ds nav nalov ig os xaraQQEi. 
5 0vd(jy.8ig, ca TQmo&azs ' no&og de fioi, cog ovaQ, eTZtrj. 
2^01 d' U[xa xsuzog olcols' ii yciQ, rolf^rjQS, xvvdysig ; 
KaXog icov toaaovzov s^jjrag &rjQol naXakiv ; 
*'i^5' oXocfVQazo Kvnqig ' S7iaid(^ovaiv "Egoatsg. 
^i ai rdv Kv&tQEiav ! ^AncaXsTO y.aXog "A8(x)vig. 

10 /ddxQvov a JJacpiTj roaov syissi, oaaov "Adcong 

Aifia ihi' ja ds navra tiotI '^d^ovl yiyvsrai dv&t]' 
Aifia Qodov Tixrsi, ik ds ddygva rdv dvs^xmvav. 

Aidt,(o 70V "AdcAiuv ! 'AnaXsro y.aXog AdoDvi^ 
Mi]X8t' ivl dQVfAoTai rbv dvsQO, fzvoso, Kvttqi' 

15 '^Ear dya&d on^ag, saTiv "Adcovidi (fvXXdg STOifia ' 
AsxTQOv sxEij Kv&SQSia, TO GOV zoSs vsxQog Adoong. 
Kal vEHvg coV xaXog iazi, ynXog vsKvg oia ya&svdmv. 
KsuXiiai d^QogAdmng iv s'tfiaai noQcpvQ^oiaiV 
AfA,q)l ds fJLiv yJ.aiovTsg dvaarsvd][OVGiv "EQCOTsg, 

20 KEiQdfAEvoi lakag in "Adcondi ' y^m {asv oiazag, 

'^Og ^ Em ro^ov s^aiv , og d' evttteqov dye q)aQ8TQtjv' 
Xcio {jLsv iXvas nidiXov 'Adcovidog, og ds Xt'^r^ai 
XQvasioig qiogsqaiv vdcoQ, 6 ds fujoia Xovel' 
"^Og d" OTTi&Ev TZTEQvyEaaiv dvaxpvxEi lov Adconv. 

25 Avrdv tdv Kv&sQEiav Enaid^ovaiv "EQcozsg. 
'Ea^EOE XafiTzdda ndaav im cpXiaig 'Tfisvaiog, 
Kal ot8q)og i^ETzsraaaE yaiArfXiov' ov'asti d' "T^dvj 
'Tfikv ovyst dsidof^Evov utXog, adsxai ai ai'. 
Ai XdQcisg yXaiovti tov vim too KivvQao, 

30 Kal [Aiv ETTaEidovaiv ' 6 dt ocpiGiv ovx iTzaxovEij 
Oh {A,dv ova e&eXei, ycoga ds iiiv ova dnoXvEi. 

II. THE FOWLER. 

"l^EVxdg ETi aagog, iv dXosi dsTdgdevri 
Ogvsa '&7]Q£vcoVy tov dnoTgonov sldsv "EgcoTa 
'EadofiEvov Tiv^oio noxl xXddov ' cog d' ivoaae. 



206 GREEK READING BOOK. 

XaiQO^v, cove^a brj fisya cpaivEto oqveov avT^, 
Tag xaldfxoog a^ia Tzdvrag In aXXoiXoKSi avvaTTTCoVf 
Ta y,ai ta Tov'^EQcaia fj,6rdlfASvov dfiqiedoxsvev. 
X(o naig, da'/aldcor hs]^ oi rtXog ovdsv dndpTrj, 
5 Tmg aaldftcog Qixpag, nox dgorgsa TZQsa^vv txavEVf 
Og viv tdpds Tt'p'av ididd^azo ' Kal liysv avr^, 
Kai 01 dsi^ev'^EgooTa y.a&?]usvop. ^Avtaq 6 TtQsa^vg 
Msididcov mvijas xdQrj, nal diAsi^sto TzaTSa' 
0Eidso Tag &r^Qag, fZ7]d' ig tods rSovEOv eq^ev. 
10 (pEvyE fianQaV aaxov tvrl to ■&ijQiov' oX^iog sW?/, 
Eiaoxa (11] [iiv Elrjg ' rjv 5' dvsQog ig (aetqov El&rig, 
OvTog 6 vvv qjEvyoov >ial dndliAEvog, avtog d(^ avT(^ 
'El&mv i^anivag, y.Eqjaldv im geio Hadi^Ei. 

III. CLEODAMUS AND MYRSON. 

K. E'laqog, co Mvqgoov, ?/ yEifxarog^ ?/ cp&fVOTTmgoVj 
15 H S^EQEog, Ti Toi ddv ; ri ds nXiov E-LyEiu eXQeIv ; 

^H d^E'gqgy dvlyut Tidvicc TElEiETai haaa iioyEv/nEg ; 

H ylvyEQov qidivoTKOQOv, ox drdQaai h^hg iXaq)Qd ; 

'H xai x^i^{^(^ dvoEgyov ; etteI yai ;f«4<art tioXXoi 

QaXnoiiEvoi dtlyovTai aEgyEiri te nai oxvcp ' 
20 'H Toi y.aXov 'iaQ izXtov Evadsv ; eitie ti. toi q:Q7]v 

^diQEirai ; XaXtEir yocQ EntTQanEv a cyoXcc Tjfiiv. 

M. KqIvEIV OV'A ETlEOrAE ■^ETqia EQya ^QOTOiGl 

TJdvta yaQ Ieqcc Tovia y.al ddsa' 6ev 8s sKaTi 

^E^EQECO, KXsodaiXE, TO fA.01 TZeXeV ddlOV dXhCOV. 

25 Ova e&eXco d^sgog rjiisv, etteI Toya fl dXiog ottt^ ' 
OvK e&eX(o q)&ivon(!ogovy etteI voaov wgia. tUtei' 
OvXov x^^{^(^ cpegEiv, ncpsTov ygvjxovg te (po^Ev/iai. 
Elag ifiol Tgmo&aTov oXq> Xvyd^avzi nagEiij^ 
^^viya nrjTE ygvog, fxrjd'^ aXiog dpi/jiE ^agvvsi. 

30 E'lagi TzdvTa yvsi, ndvi s'lagog ddsa ^XaaTsi' . 
X' d vv^ dv&gcoTTOKJiv I'aa, yai oiionog d(6g. 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 207 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 



I. CUPID A FUGITIVE. 

l^ KvTTQig 70v"EQ03Ta 70V visa fXaXQOV i^OJGTQEl' 

EiTig in TQiodoioi TzXavojfAevov sldsv "EiJCxna, 
/iQaTZSTidag e^og loziv 6 fAavvzag yt'gag s^eT. 
MiG&og TOi TO (flXaixa to KvTZQidog ' r^v 5' aydyrjg viv, 
5 Oh yv^ivov TO cpiXctfia, rh d\ c6 h'vs, xccl nXiov s^eig 
"Eaii 5' 6 nalg 7rsQicja[,iog ' Iv eiaoGi, naai ^a&oig viv. 
Xgrnra fxsv ov Xevxog, nvQi 5' e'UEXog' ofifiaza 5' avrov 
/iQifxvla yiOL cployotvra ' y^ayiol q)Qtfeg, adv Idlrjjxa. 
Ov yoLQ i'aov vohi xal qjdtyysTai' cog (isXt cpoavd' 

10 lH[v 8s foXci^ voog bcttIv di'dfxsQog, rjTTSQOTisvTdg, 
Ovdsv dXad^EvcoV doXiov ^Qt'cpog, dygia TzaiodEi. 
EvnXona^ov xo yidqavov, s'/el 5' Izajiov to ttqouojtzov. 
MrAnvXa fxlv T^fco tcc ^SQvdQia, f^axQcc ds ^dXXsi ' 
BdXXsi K Eig ''AxEQOVTa, xal Eig 'AidEco ^aatXija. 

15 Fv^vog fiEv Toys omfia, voog ds oi ^inEnvaaaTai ' 

Kai TZTEQoeig, ouov OQvig, iq)i7TTaTai dXXoT In dXXovg 
^AvEQag rjds yvrmxag, sni GnXdyyvoig ds ad&tjTai. 
To^ov siEi fidXa ^aiov, vtteq To^cp ds ^sXeiavov 
TvT&ov sol to ^sXej-ivov, ig aid^sQU d' dygi qoQsiTai. 

20 Kai 1QVGE0V tzeq] vata qjaQSTQiov, svdox^i d' evt\ 
Tol TiixQo} i<dXa[i0(, ToXg noXXdxi xrj^is titqcog-ael 
HdvTa fAsv uyQia, TzdvTa ' noXv ttXeTov ds ol avTco 
BoLid XafiTzdg ioiGa tov dXiov aviov dvaid^Ei, 
'^Hv TV y sXrjg tijvov, ddGug ays, ixrjd^ EXsriG'^g. 

25 Kjiv noT 'Idrig y,XaiovTa, cfvXd.GGEo fjiri gs TrXar^Gri. 
Ki]v ysXda, tv nv sXxe ' nal, tjv e&sXti ge q)t7.dGai, 
(pEvye' xaxoj^ to qjiXafia, to, ysflsa cpdQ^aaov svtL 
'Hv ds Xtyxi, Ad^E TavTa, )[aQi^o{iai oGGd fxoi on7.a, 
M^Ti d^iyxig, nXdva dwqa ' td ydg nvQi ndvTa §t§a7irai. 



208 GREEK READING BOOK. 

II. FROM THE EPITAPH ON BION. 
"Aqy^ets^ 2JrAsXiy.ai, too Tzev&eog, aQ^eze, MoTaai. 

'y^doveg, ai nvrnvolaiv odvQOfisvai noil cpvlXoigy 

N^dfjiaai toig ^ixsloTg ayytiXciTS lag "'AQB&ovaag, 

'^Otzl Bi'oov rtd^vaxsv o ^ojxoXogy ozti ohv avim 
5 Kai TO fA.t'Xog zi&va-ASy aal caXtio /Jcoglg uoidd. 
"AQ'K^ere, ^^ixeXixoi, tco Tztv&eog, ccq^ets, MoTffai. 

Keivog, 6 raig dysXaioiv eQcidfuog, ov>ihi fitXTisi, 

Ovx8T SQi]^aiaioi.v vno 8qvg]v ri^Evog adsi ' 

AXXa TzaQci nXovirji ^xiXog h'j&aiov deidsL 
10 "Aq'fd.i^y ^ixtXixai, too ntv&eog, ccq^sts, Moiaai. 

Tig TTorl 6a ovgiyyi ^sXl^cTai, co TQino&aJS ; 

Tig d' ETil aoig xaXdfiotg d^daei (Ttoixo, ; rig d'Qaavg ovtcog ; 

EiGSTi yaq nvEiu roc ad ](SiXsa, y.ai to cov dad^fxa. 

^Aioi ^ iv dovdxeoGi redg ini^6o>iat doiddg. 
15 Ilan q-jQco to [xsXiofj-a ' Tdj^ dv xaKeTvog egsTaai 

To GTOjuu deifiaLvoi, fx)] davTega atio cp^QijTai. 

TovTO Toi, M 7T0Ta(.icjv XiyvQcoTUTE, devTEQOv dXyog' 

TovTO, MtXi], vmv dXyog ' aTTcoXsTO nqdv toi "O^rjQogy 

Trivo TO KaXXioTzag yXvxsQov azo^a, >ial gs Xeyorzi 
20 MvQeGO^ai 'AaXov via noXvAXavazoiai Qitdgotg, 

ndaav d' snhjaag cpwvdg dXa ' vvv ndXiv dXXov 

TUa day.Qveig, xaipm ^ sttI TitvO-ti Taxij. 

AfiCfozEQOi nayalg mcpiXauivoi' bg idv mivB 

IJayaaidog xQavag, 6 5' t](Ev nofia zdg "AQEdovaag. 
25 Xw lAEv Tvi'duQEoio xaXdv ueige -O^vyaTQa, 

Kal OeTidog fisyav via, aal 'ATQSidav MsvEXaov ' 

Ksivog 5' ov TToXEi^ovg, ov ddxQva, Udva d' sfiEXTTE, 

Kai ^QOTag iXiyaive, xai UEidcov ivopievE, 

Kal GVQiyyag szev^s, xal adea tioqtiv d[AElys, 
30 Kal Tiaidcov ididaaxE cpiXufxaTa, xal tov'^Eqcotcc 

'^EzQECfEV iv XoXnOlGl, xal >]QEGS TTJV '^CpQ0dlT?]V. 

"Aqiete, I^ixEXixal, 7oa nevOEog, aQisze^ Moiaai. 
UaGa, Bioov, ^qyiveX ge xXvtt] noXig, daTsa TzdvTO, ' 
"AGXQa lAEV yodEi G8 noXv ttXeov 'Haiodoio ' 
35 nivbaqov ov nodeovzi togov BoicoTidEg'^TXai ' 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 209 

Ovos toaov 10V aoi^ov ifivQazo Tf^iov aajv ' 
^l TzXtov ^Aq^filoyoio nod^u TIciQog ' avzl ds ^an^povg 
EiGETi GEv 70 ^£Xia[ia YdvvQerai a Mizvldva. 
"Aq'/ETE, XvAthyiai, tco Titi'&sog, aQfjEiE, MoTaai. 
5 A?, (u, ral iialdiai fAsv inav xajd y,anov oXcoviaij 
'H Tii yX(OQd GEhva, to % ev&aXfg ovlov dv7]&0Vy 
"TarsQOv av ^mot'Ti, xai elg hog alio cpvovzi ' 
"Afjfitg d\ 0( fxeydXoi y.al xaQisgol // aocpol avSQeg, 
'Ottttozs TTQura -O^drojfiag, urdxooi iv y&uvl xoiXa 
10 Eido/xeg ev fidXa fxay.Qov dTeQiA,ova vijyQtxov vttvov. 
Kai av fisv iv aiya TTEnvxaaiASvog iaaeai iv yd. 



NOTES 



EXERCISE I. 

Page 13. Line 1-5. ol cpd^ovovvrsg, 'the envious.'' See 12. — 
(iiaovvTai, 3d plur. pres. pass, of^tcrfiw. — Tovg. . . . evgovTug, ' the first 
discoverers or inventors.'^ evgovrag, aor. 2 part, of svgiaxb). — jga- 
ycodlav, '"tragedy? It is said to have been invented by the Dorians, 
and was of a lyric character. ' The name is most probably de- 
rived from the goat-hke appearance of the satyrs who sang or 
acted, with mimetic gesticulations [oQxi](ng\ the old Bacchic songs, 
with Silenus, the constant companion of Dionysus, for their leader.' 
Cf. Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 
art. Tragoidia. rgaywdlav comes from rgayog and aadog, o)86g. — 
With u^iov, understand eailv. See 49, — -d^avfAa^siv, pres. infin. of 

■d-avfia'Cojy ^to admire f it governs Tovg evgoyiag in the accus. 

Order: at cpvaeig dozovaqL (= which seem ; literally seeming) slruL 
(xgiarac. agnrrcti, nom. pi. fem. from agiaTog, superl. of u.ya-&6g. — 
dsovTtti (diofiai) governs naidelag in the genit. — nag, &c. ' lei every 
one aid,^ &c. — ^oij-d-HJOj, imperat. of (jori-d-ew, to aid, succor, &c. — 
TO) u.8Ly.ovp.ivo-t, ' the one who has been injured or tmjmtly treated? 
On the article, see 12. Kvgov, Cyrus, the younger, son of Darius 
Nothus, and brother of Artaxerxes. He rebelled against his bro- 
ther, and was slain in the battle of Cunaxa, B C. 401. Consult An- 
thon's Classical Dictionary. — uva^alvBi, ' goes up ' to meet his bro- 
ther and see his father who was on his death bed. Cyrus went up 
from the coast of Lydia into the interior. For the artic. before 
Kvgog, see 13. — Xmiog,^ a mare f the noun is both masculine and 
feminine. — I't5xf, '' brought forth? siexs is the aor. 2 indie, act. from 
t/ktco. 

6-12. rj }ii&7], see 29. — (.iixgu, fem. sing, from (xixgog. Give the 
comparat. and superlat. — fiavla, 'madness? — avfinoaiov, nom. neut. 
sing, to l^£t. — ofidiag, ' social intercourse? — ov8sv 7^8ovrig, ' no 
pleasure^'' i. e. no real enjoyment. 7^^ovflg, genit. sing, govern- 
ed by ov8h', which is accus. neut. sing, from ovdslg, governed by 
Bxsi. — Novfiag, Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome, according 



212 GREEK READING BOOK. 

to the common account, B. C. 716-673. See Arnold's Hist, of 
Rome, vol. i. p. 23; and Schmitz's Hist, of Rome, ch. iii. — IliaTEOig, 
'' Faitli' or Fidelity. — TsQfiovog, ' Terminus,^ (the god of) bounda- 
ries. — Isgov, '■ temple.'' —IdgvaaTo, ^ built, ^ aor. 1 mid. from Idgvoj, 
to sit down, to seat. In the mid. to erect, dedicate, &c. — 6 S-vfiog. 
See 29. — im, ' upon,^ i. e. against. — ihv adtlcpov. See 19. — "AgTuUQi- 
t]v, Artaxerxes, king of Persia and brother of Cyrus. — icngareiitTo, 
imperf. of (TTQixxivoy-ai, to wage loar, to serve as a soldier, &c. — 
Soiy.Quii'ig, Socrates, the most eminent of ancient philosophers, 
born at a village near Athens, B. C. 469. After serving his coun- 
try in various capacities, he was unjustly put to death by the Athe- 
nians, in the seventieth year of his age. — loyia^ovg, '■ rejiection,^ 
governed by fnxi'd-avsLv. — etpaaxev, ' used to say.'' See 8. Obs. — o 
OaXrjg. See 13. Thales was one of the seven wise men, born B. C. 
640. The Ionic philosophy owes its origin to him. — /agiv £;^sir=se 
gratiam habere. See 181. — ttqmtov, properly accus, neut. sing, of 
adject. JCQbJvog, used as an adverb. — oil, qnod, used after verbs sen- 
tiendi et declarandi. See Appendix, on the Particles, 189. — filia, 
^upon this ;'' ^ then'' (marking the sequence of events in order of 
time); in enumerations, then, next. If it occurs v)ith the second 
term of the enumeration =secom//?/. — ai>l]g, 'a man,' m the best 
sense of the word : avd^gwitog usually relates to the human race in 
general. — ^aq^agog, '■foreigner? The Greeks styled all others 
^ug^agoL, which may generally be rendered alien, foreigner, &c. 

14-18. 7]r/|aM^ov, imperf. of «Ti^«^w. See S. Obs. — Tovg, scil. wtto- 
^alovxag. — x^«y?;, ace. neut. pi. ^romyigavog. — oi), when the last word 
of a sentence is accented thus. — Bugsag, Boreas, the North Wind, 
is fabled to have loved Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, king of 
Athens and to have carried her off to Thrace. — agnaaai,, aor. 1 
infin, of w^TTw^w, rapio. — Kvgog, Cyrus the Great, son of Cambyses, 
and grandson of Astyages, king of Media. He was the founder of 
the Persian empire, B. C. 560. — Tovioig, ''by these'' things or means, 
— o (l4XiJTTiog. See 13. — rjv^rj^T], aor. 1 pass, from av'^avoj, to increase, 
&c. — &ajiTovcnv, '■perforin the rites of sepulture.^ — jovg vsxgovg, 
'their dead.^ See 19. 

Page 14. Line 19-22. "Fm/j-ouol, sn^pTply&aTCTOvai Tovgrsxgovgy 
and w'lih. xalopieg the -pron. uvToig, ^ them.^ — (psv/oi^Teg, ' by fleeing 
from.' — diMxoviTiv, '(in reahty) pursue it.'' — (I^XmjTog, Philip, king 
of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great. — d'xa'C^, imperf of 
slytd^oj. See 8. Obs. — ToUg ^Eg^aig, ' to the Ilermce,'' which were blocks 
or trunks of stone, surmounted by a head of Mercury. — sxovaLV 
agrees with ""JEgficag, dat. plur. pres. part. The words were a biting 



NOTES. 213 

eneer of Philip's against the much-talking, but liitle-acting Atheni- 
ans, — vsaviaq iig. See 16. — ifiia&aanTo, aor. 1 mid. from f^ia&oco. — 
elg is sometimes equivalent (as in modern Greek) to the indefinite 
article '«,' &.c. — o deajioxrjg. See 17. 

EXERCISE II. 

Page 14. Line 1-6. iy.cpavrjc, fern. sing, agreeing with ^co^?; 
and uQszri.^r] t%. See 11. — noUwg^ '' city^'' said in reference to the 
body of citizens; aaxv referring to their dwellings. — Ti Tial. See 
Append, on Parlic. 138. — h/ji^ '■he has a very sharp axe? See 26. — 
t/ofiiv, &c. from 2 Pet. i. 19. — enl nxwxoTg. See 20. — ;(agl^eTaij '■be- 
stows favors on? This verb governs the dat. of person. — t« linva, 
'■ their children? See 19. — noASfj-lovg, hostes, ''the enemy ^^ said of 
open, public enemies : f;^&g6g, inimicus, a private enemy, who bears 
(or holds, E^w) lasting hatred. 

7-11. ividv, 3d sing, aon 2 of eydio), to put on. — Tialxa, from naX- 
Tov (TTftAAw, to brandish) a light spear used by the Persian cavalry, 
either as a lance or javelin. — ala^e, aor. 2 of ?Mju[^avu), to take, re- 
ceive, &c. — Twj^ uvTbJv. See 33 (3.) — deovrai, 'need, require,'^ &c., 

governing the genit. — xal y.(xl, both and. — dixuioavrvig xal aco- 

(f)QO(Tvvi]g, in apposition to to> uvtojv, governed by deoviai. — Mlvwg, 
Minos, the son of Jupiter, king of Crete, and judge in Hades. — 
i&siVfV, 3d dual aor. 2 act. of tIOtjUi. deivai ro^ovg, to enact laws, 
of an absolute prince who does not make them for himself. S^sa^ai 
j'o^o I'c, of the legislator oi^ Sl free state, who makes them lor himself 
as well as for his fellow-citizens. — ofidrjia, nom. dual from o^Lh]Trig, 
a companion, friend, &c. — ysvofiivco, agrees with 6(xilr,Td. 

Page 15. Line 12-20. KQuU/.g, one of the thirty tyrants at 
Athens. — ^AXy.i(JLudi]g, Alcibiades, a very talented and able but licen- 
tious and corrupt Athenian general and statesman; died B. C. 404. 
— -nXelaja y.uy.u i\]v noXiv, double ace. governed by inou]aair^v. See 
107, Obs. 1. — inou]aarr,v, 3d dual aor. 1 mid. o^ttolbm. — £(asI).ov mtto- 
Xop'jaaa&at. See 230. — ^(.ulloy, 3d plur. imperf from fjdlAoi. — unoXo' 
yrjauad-ai, aor. 1 infin. of anoloyio^ai, to make rt defence, to vindicate 
oneself, &c. Hence the original sense of the English 'apologize;' that 
is, to speak in defence or vindication of one's conduct or sentiments. 
— an&vdovTttL, 3d plur. pres. mid. from ajievdco, cmdao}, to offer liba- 
tions ; hence in mid. to conclude a treaty, make a league, &c. — 
"Alyupiudr^g fisjcc Mavii&eov, Alcibiades with Mantitheus, is equiva- 
lent to a plur. — hvnoQr^^aavTig, aor. 1 part, from svTiogsw, which gov- 
erns the genit. Xnntov. — anddgaaav, 3d plur. aor. 1 act. from anodi- 
dgaay.co, to run away from, to escape. — avhraTo, 3d sing, imperf. 



214 GREEK READING BOOK. 

mid. from avhirifxL. — anozxtvovvTsg. See 193. It is the fut. partic. — 
^l&£, 3d sing. aor. 2 of ig/ofiai. — Xgvcravjag is 6 Iliqaijq. See 14. 
22-29. diwxoov nanlrrTiL, '■ pursuing, break into the camp of 
Cyrils.^ The singular is used in agreement with the king, the 
principal subject of tlie proposition. — KvQtlov, adject, formed from 
Kiigog, agreeing with ajg atom-dor. This use of the adject, instead 
of the genit. of the proper name from which it is derived, is more 
common in the poets than the prose writers. — o lov cpllov, scil. na- 
Tr^Q. When a noun which has just preceded is to be repeated 
again, the article belonging to it stands alone: thus, ^ my father 
and my friencPs (father).' — dns, aor. 2 ind. act. of fmw. — i] cpvaig, 
scil. vcTTSikn ■d-araxov. — ad£}.q)0)v dg. See 119. — ajiavxr^aag, aor. 1 
part. act. of anavxuM, to meet. — xco ^ojvxi, ''the survivor,^ pres. part, 
of toftco, to live. — iiQMxa, imperf of 6gcoxdca. — ah ane&avsg ; ^isit you 
that died?'' aor. 2 of aTio&vr]axco. — xovx for xovxa. — vmolLuovoa, 
^having left,'' aor. 2 part. act. of anoluno). — xovxo ova mxi, &c., 
''tJiis is not acting wisely, or properly.^ — aojqjgornv, pres, infin. act. 
o^ awqgoveoj. — oi/ o'vxm, ^ not on this condition, not on these terms.'' 
Why ov/ and not ovx? — ae, accus. from av, governed hy nagedbjxev, 
which is the aor. 1 indicat. act. of nagadldcofti, to give, &c. 

EXERCISE III. 

Page 15. Line 1-6. o ^ojcpgovlay.ov, Uhe so7i of Sophronisciis,^ 
']. e. Socrates, vtog, understood. See 23. — 7y'x£i, 3d sing. pres. ind. act. 
of ^]X(a, to come. — FgiXXog, ' Gryllus, the son of Xenoyhon,^ is said 
to have killed Epaminondas, and was himself slain at the battle of 
Mantinea, B. C. 363. — a/covicrojitErog, aor. 1 mid. part, of «/wt'/^w. — 
ixshvxrjdsr, aor, 1 ind. act. of xelsvxao}. — xl, '■how, or in what re- 
spect? — axgaxTfi, ^unbridled, incontinent, licentious,' &c., from a 
priv. and xgaxog. — avvsaxi, 3d sing. pres. indie, of aivsi^i, to be 
with. — di, ' moreooer? See Append, on the Particles, 75. — xo ugiaxov, 
&c.. Hhe best thing is, not that the laws be strong, bnt that the king 
be powerful by means of wisdom.' — ilgiaxov, superl. of a/a-d-og. — 
avdga xov (juadixov, ' the king or rider,' literally, ' the royal man.' 

7-16. TO Itittixuv, ''the cavalry.' — to onhxixov, ''the heavy- 
armed,' properly adjectives, used for the corresponding nouns. — 
TO yB. See Append, on Partic. 68, a (end). — ovv. Ibid. 203. — f/w, 
nom. to cpTipl. — uvdgag, ace. plur, from avrig, before dvai. Construe 
ov fxovov with fivoii, 'are not only,' &c. — naxegag, ace. after airai. — 

On ov pcrov alXu y.al, see App. on Partic. 1 98. — ^vfinavxoiv, genit. 

pi. of av^nag, governed by iXsv&eglug. — anogotv, ^ being in great 
want.' pres. part, of anogio). — avxov for havxov. — inlngaaxB, imperf. 



NOTES. 215 

of 7iiTTod(Ty.(a. — tXs/s, ''said'' in the letter he wrote to his father. — 
avy/aiQE ^]ixlv, ' rejoice with me, congratulate «ie,' i]}xiv, plar. for 
sing. — TO. §i^Uaj ' my books,^ nom. neut. plur. to Tgscpsi. See 10 
(1). — r^dovag, ace. phir. governed by naoixovTai. — Begin with r] 
nsi&oj, &c. — TiaQsxovTai, 3d plur. pres. mid. of Tra^f^w. 

17-27. iv rfj, /fw^« understood. See 23. — kavTMv, governed by 
X(x)Qn understood. — ToXficoyxsg uvTLraTisadai, ^venturing to contend 
loitk.^ — T£ -/mI. See App. on Panic. 138. — avTol. See 33 (1). — 
xad^ eavxovg, ^ by themselves^ alone, without any help, on which 
heretofore they had relied. — e^^alnv, aor. 2 inf act. of efiPaXXw, to 
make an irniplion into, &c. — ixoXaaav, 3d plur. aor. 1 act. of xoAa^w. 
—v^Qiv, '■insolence.'' — aaXXtov, scil. euiL See 49. — xgajelv, pres. 
infin. of x^oczew, to ride. It governs the genit. — ^vqIokji for fivqloig, 
dat. pi. 0^ ^vQtog. — tw xa'ka. See 27. It is nom. to ylyvsTUL. See 
10 (1). — novotq, dat, plur. governed by avp. — avv tw vo^o^, ''with 
(i. e. in accordance with) the law? — asl . . . rldsad-ai, ' that the judge 
should always vote.'' — iprjq)ov, properly a pebble or small round worn 
stone found in brooks or river-beds. It was used for voting, being 
thrown or put into an urn for this purpose : hence iprjcpov jldsaS-cic, 
to vote. — Tcdsa-d-ai, infin. of Tfc»9^?j|Uz. — to/. In what kind of sentences 
is it often used? See App. on Partic. 227. — avy tco dixalo), ''in 
connection with what is just.'' — ^iya (fQorslv, ^io be high-minded, to 
think highly of oneself, &c. — s'^sartv, impersonal, Ht is allowed.^ — 
ccTioQricro^Ev, 1st pi. fut. ind. act. of (/Tro^go), which governs the genit. 
— avv -d^so), -in accordance with God^s wilU — Blgrjasjai, impersonal, 
fut. 3d sing. See igofiai,. — raving agrees with cxp&aX^iug. — unaX- 
XaS,Hv, fut. infin. act. of unalaaao}, to free from ; governs the genit. 
of that/ro?72 which the person is freed. See 129. 

EXERCISE IV. 

Page 17. Line 1-11. noXsfilotg. See note, Ex. II. line 6. — 
(xTis&avs, 3d sing. aor. 2. ind. act. of u7TO&v7,ay.(x). — 6 cp&ovoJv, see 12, 
nom. to i]8ETai. — i.n\ aaaolg toTc. See 20. — twv nsXag. See 25; 
civdgwv, underst. — iyelgsa&s, pres. imperat. mid. oi^iysigoo. — rrjg ayav 
See 25. — toivt)], scil. /w^a. See 23. — TjjitiQoJTai, nom. plur. fron 
rjTiEiQMTrjg, an inhabitant of the mainland or continent, one living 
inland, as opposed to the coast, — aviolg. See 33 (2). — (laTQaiiai, 
' the satraps,'' or Persian viceroys or governors of provinces. — ^t] 
dioixm^sv, ''let us not pursue,'' first pers. plur. pres. subj. of ^iojxw. 
It is used in exhortations. On ,a^, see 93 (1). — tk aln/Qa, ' what is 
base? See 27. — t« y.aXtx. See 27. — ol y.axaXafino^svoi, ' those loho 
are shone upon,^ i. e. the people who live in the torrid zone or near 



216 GREEK READING BOOK. 

the equator, v/here the sun's power is very great. — vno tov tiUov. 
The agent after a passive verb is governed by vtto in the genit. — ■ 
fislavTSQoc, hterally, 'blacker'' (than those oi' others), i. e. ^ blackJ 
See Kiihner, 323, Rem. 7. ^Ekavisqa, ace. neut. plur. of fiekuvxe- 
^oc, comparative of f(£A«5\ — (iTqov&oxu^riloi, ^ ostriches,^ so termed 
from their having camel-like necks. — naganlrjcnov, ace. neut. sing, 
agreeing with fis/sd-og. — nscpQiKvlaq, ace. pi. fem. perf. part. act. of 
(pQt<7(T(j). — d^Qi^l, dat. plur. of -^qI^, Tgi^og, ^Jiair.^ The dative is 
often used similarly to the ablat. in Latin, to express the cause, 
manner, &c. — Tag ds . . . Tovg ds. See 26. — xaia jtjv XQoav, ' in color,^ 
literally 'as to the color J — ug/oviag, ^ archons ;'' these were the 
highest magistrates at Athens. — avaxglvsis, ' eo^amme? — yoveag. 
See 107, Obs. 1. 

Page 18. Line 12-22. ai/fxcckMiovg, mas. ace. pi. in agreement 
with all the nouns preceding, according to the rule, when the sub- 
jects differ in gender the mascuHne is preferred to the feminine, and 
the feminine to the neut. — y£yev7]fisvovg, perf, part, of ylyvoixai. — 
sntTQEipaiSy ' entrust or commit,^ aor. 1 imperat. act. of ejiLTQenco. — 
vfxslg nagadoTS, ^ do you deliver up,^ aor. 2 imp. of Tiagadldojf/i. — o 
spTog av&goinogy Hhe inner man.'' — sdTai fut. of slfil, used for the 
imperat. as often : ' let the inner man 6e,' &c. See Matthiae, 511, 5. — 
JlXaiaiacnv, adverbial dat., ' at PlatcBCB,^ from nlaxaial, ojv, Pla- 
t€BCE, a city in Boeotia. — Tijg nahv odov, ''the way back again,'' (see 
Eurip. Orest. 125). — /usfivrjcro, perf imperat. in sense of pres. from 
fiifivi](Ty.oiJ.ai. — Ttjixsgov for arj/usgov. — Tigu^ai, aor. 1 infin. act. of Tr^acr- 
0-0). — iv Tw rscog xgopo), ^during the intervening time.'' — dugodoy.oii'- 
tctg, ' those taking bribes.^ — tw vvv ysrsi, ''the present race' of men. — 
navTsg . . . noiuti&s, ' you all esteem of greater value.'' — lov fzsTcc Tuina 
Xgovov, ''than that of a subsequent time.'' Genit. after the comparat. 

23-35. lijyayov, aor. 2 of «/w. — unrilla^s, aor. 1 ind. act. of «7raA- 
Xu(X(xo). Cf note Ex. III. line 26. — ridovrjV, governed by Xa^omra, 
aor. 2 part, of la^^av(a. — Ivnag governed by lixisiv, infin. pres. of 
t/xtco. — t) uyav iXsvdsgla, ' excessive liberty, or excess of liberty.^— 
og/arjcraTE, ^hasten or rush away froni^ aor. 1 imperat. of og^H(a.~^ 
jbJv navv, 'of the illustrious^'' &c. — dioc Xoyiafiov, 'by {means of) 
reason.^ — ovalav, derived from wr, omn, Hfil, 'to be.' — aoivcovovfisv, 
1st pi. pres. ind. act. of yoivccvsM, ' to share, participate in,'' &c., con- 
strue with Jtgog. — ixtlvog. See 35. — ojg ah]&6jg. See App. on Partic. 
237. — TTjv uvTingvg dovhlav, ^ open or downright slavery.^ — 7]^lov, 
3d sing, imperf ind. act. of u'^iom. — uXyM. See 19. — nagoiKra from 
nagEifiL. — 7] yvvr}. See 17. — o ncag, 'a 6o?/,' literally 'the (class of 
persons who are) boys.^ — dvcrixsTn/jigLOTOTaTOv. See 45. 



NOTES. 217 

36-47. ylyvoix av. See 74. — fxs&va&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of 
fis&voj, — Tvy/dvei ojv (partic. of ft^u/) frequently equivalent to saTl= 
happens to be, or simply is. — sfinogog Tig. See 16. — to xccXag ano&a~ 
VHV, the dying well or io die well^=3. substantive with an adject, 
^anhonorahie (or noble) death? — ^] q)mig, nom. to unsrsifxiv. Be- 
gin to translate with // cpvaig. — u7iivBi(xiv, aor. 1 ind. act. oi" ajiovi^oj. 
— l^e/oi a^iaiJTiifia soil. sail. — to Uysiv, the speaking, i. e. ''speech.^ — 
rov (fQovuv ^of wisdom,'' genit after ai]^htov. — (liyLaTov, superlat. of 
uiyag. — ^v noiov^sd^a, ^we well regard,^ we do well to regard, &c, 
— ovdsv, soil. fo-Ti. — Toiig arv/ovvTag, ' the unfortunate.'' — cp^ovuv, 
governs the dative. — ^Ayi]<jllaog, nom. to i^syalvvsjo, '"became 
great or renowned,'' imperf pass, of fieyakvvo). — ov/ ovj(ag, ' not so 
muchJ' — eul tw ^aaihvstv, ' by riding over.'' — ?) £7il, ^ as by governing 
himself.^ — dia to l^f/?^, ' on account of its having.'' — Xafijigav (floya, 
' brilliant Jiam:e,^ governed by l^f a'. — tiwI&v, ' offering for sale^^ 
pres. part, of ncoUoj. — ^g dnyfua, '■for a specimen,'' — 7Tiguq)£Qiv, 
3d sing, imperf ind. act of n eg iqjsgca. — ojv, Hf or when you are, pres. 
part, of dfil, to be. — ravia. for t« amlx. — utl ylyvwaxe, ' always de- 
cide in the same manner respecting the same things.^ — toiv amatVy 
See 33 (3). — nghg x^Qi-^} ''through favor or partiality. — ini^eXoii, 
' take care of be careful of^ 2d sing, imperat. mid. of inifieXaoj. It 
governs the thing cared for in the genit. — Sia, ' on account of or by 
reason of — nXudra ayad^a 7iaaxov<TLV, ' enjoy very many advan- 
tages f literally, '•suffer very many good things.'' In Greek, both 
persons and things are said to siffer{naGXHv) whatever things may 
chance to happen to them, or however in any way they may be 
affected or influenced. 

Page 19. L-ine 48-56. to iiphvaO^ai kavT(x)v, ^the being deceived 
in themselves' (or in their notions of themselves). So iipevaixivoi liig 
ZMV "/IdrjvalMV dvra^isojg, 'being deceived in their notio7is of the 
Athenian power.'' The usual sense of yjsvdta&ai with genit. is, to 
miss a thing (i. e. to be deceived in one's expectation of obtaining 
it).. — TtXuazci y.axa, scil. nda/ovaiv ur-dgomoi, ' meet with very many 
misfortunes or evils.'' — nXnara, superlat. of noXvg. — hfyfxaigsTO, im- 
perf of leyijalgofiai, to judge, form an- opinion of, &c. — uyadog, 
''noble.'' — Tov raxv. See 28. — oig ngoaaxoiev, ^ such things as they (at 
any time) turned their attention to.'' 7igoas/eiv=^to turn one's at- 
tention' to any thing ; the ace. tov roijv, the mind, being understood. 
— otg (qidJms^ea quibus). — ngodtxouv, optative of indefinite fre- 
quency. See 82. — dga=mim (see 258), expects the answer Szo.' — 
Tjdrj, ' at once,'' without going any further, dg ridrj tov&\ ' is then 

this alone ?' — tovS' for Toi;T and that for toi^to. — noirjaai, aor. 1 

10 



218 GREEK READING BOOK. 

infin. act. of ttoieo}. — y.8HTr/(Td-ai, perf. infin. of xTao^ai. — tm^«t9-w for 
T« u/a&a. — ;^Qrj(TOaL, pres. inlin. of ;f(jao,u«t. It governs the dat. 
avjoig. See 33 (2). noh^OQ, scil. caiw'. See 49. — vIxi]cfov, aor. 1 
imperat. act. of viHaoj.—Xoyi'^sa&oiiy pres. infin. of XoylC^o^ai, to con- 
sider, reflect, &c. — o cfQovojv. See 12. — wyro} to) cpgovelv, ' m wisdom 
or understanding itself ;^ for auro}, see 33 (i). — •^ ducaLoavvT], See 
17, and 29. — ^ ugsir], tj cpvyi], i] ivXa(jiia. See 29. 

57-65. ri Tisvla, ^poverty? — ^la'Cejac, ^forces free men to do,^ 
&c. — o (p&ovog, ^ envy ;'' nom. to iaxlr. See 29. — fisi^ ovv. See 
App. on Partic. 164. — aay.i]Ta livai, Ho be got or reached by exer- 
cise."^ — 017 I'l^LaTa ds, ^ and not least^ (= et maxime quidem) = 
''and especially.'* This is an illustration of the figure litotes {Xnoxrig 
or ixsloiGLq), the saying less than is meant. — iml. See 120 ; ovv, see 

203 of Append, on Partic. — tm xulu. See 27. — TS...'ii(xl (xal 

xal). See 13S. — ngajTSTai, ' are accomplished.^ — di]Xov. See 49. — • 
rj uXXi] nuffoc agsiT], ' eve}y other virtue.^ — aga. See 57, b. — i^s^uXi]- 
y^si, pluperf from impersonal verb ^sXsi, which governs dat. of 
person and gen. of thing. — vixa . . . I^wj', ' the inferior, having justice 
on his side, overcomes the powerfid.^ — fislcov, comparat. of i^iygog. 

EXERCISE V. 

Page 20. Line 1-9. toc avia, Hhe same things.'' See 33 (3). 
— Tohg ^sv, jovg ds. See 31. — uvdgag, ace. pi. governed by iyX^^Q-- 
uai, aor. 1 inf of i/xeiglCoi. — aqjlaiv, dat. pi. of the personal pronoun 
of 3d person, they ((i(pug). — nsiff&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of nsl&a. — 
imjyayBTo, ^called to his aid, brought over to his side,^ {s.s sWies^) 
aor. 2 mid. of enuyoj. — tuvtI for Tama from ovTog. Demonstrative 
pronouns and adverbs are strengthened by what is called the / de- 
manstrativum, which is a long accented i answering to -ce in Latin. 
Short vowels are thrown away before it. ovToal, (this man here,) 
avirfC, jovrl, &c. So omcoaL — ;((xXsnmTfgov, comparat. of };aXsn6g. 
— evgnv, aor. 2 inf act. of eigicFHb). — Tuyada for la ayad^a, ^pros- 
peri-ty,'' governed by cpsgovra. — 7], ' tlian.'' — ta v.aya, ' adversity.'' — ju 
fisv, '■ the former'' (i.e. prosperity). — v^gu; governed by f^noLsl. — 
T« 8k, Hhe latter,'' (i.e. adversity.) — jzsgl nXslovog noiov, ''esteem it 
of greater consequence^ — 86^av, ' reputation,'' the glory of a good 
name. — yajaXinuv, aor. 2 inf act. of ^aTaXdnw. — o ^sv, o ds. See 31. 

10-20. ical og. See 32. — e^a7iaT}]d'slg, '' being deceived.,'' aor. 1 pass, 
particip. of s^anaTaw. — ava ygaxog, '■at full speed,'' literally, ^at or with 
force or strength.'' — amog. See 33 (1). — lomo, ace. neut. sing, from 
ovjog, governed by (po^ovfiai. — amo. See 33 (l). — avibv yag sldov, 
''for I saw the man himself See 33 (4). — sdojHsv, 'he gave,^ aor, % 



NOTES. 219 

ind. act, of dldcofii. — d^sttxiov. See 98, 100 ; the verb omitted, see 
49. — TTQc/./ficna, nom. neut. pi. See 48. — xaXanov, nom. to ?)>'. — 
Iex&bvtmv, aor. 1 pass. part, of Isyw, governed by ax^l^siav. — ^/«- 
fivrjjiiovsvcrai, aor. 1 inf. act. of diaj^vi]fiov£V(a. — ol . . . Xiyovzhg. See 

12. — avTovq loyovg, ' the same words.'' — tiigtot^qoi. Why not 

nunMTSQOL? — TbJv diacpsQOfiipotv acplaLv uvrolg^ ''those mho are at 
variance with, i. e. contradict, themselves.^ — dLacpsgo^ivtav, genit. pi. 
governed by comparative muTUJEooi. See 138. — ziiV ^AuLxrfV. See 
13. — ojy.ovv, imperf ind. act. of oly.io}. — ol amol, Hhe same,'' agrees 
with liv&QooRoi. — Off/, take with ojxovv. — ov ev&ug, ''not necessa- 
rily,'' i. e. ' not at once, without more ado,'' equivalent to non continuo 
in Latin. — avaxgaysp, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. of uvaxQa/co. — idelTo, 
imperf. of 8so^(xl, governing the gen. — nois (enclitic) ''once on a 

time; 07ice? — £«ut%. See 38, — onoig vcpavri, literally, ''how she 

would weave,'' &c., may be rendered by the infin. ''asked her to 
weave.'' 

21-28. y.al. See Appendix on Particles, 146, — vqr^vM, aorist 1 
subj. of vcp(uv(x). See 85. — avTov. See 33 (4). — uv yeroiad-s. See 
74, 75. — sdiwusv, 'loas 'pursuing,'' imperf ind. act. of diuy-M. — o ds, 
' and, or but it,^ &c. ds is not only bid, but also arid, and in Homer 
for. It is used where no other particle is required, to avoid having 
a proposition in the middle of a discourse, unconnected with what 
goes before. It is often, therefore, omitted in translating into Eng- 
lish. — xaTscpvye, '■Jied {for refuge),^ aor. 2 ind. act. of y.aTacpsvyco. — 
nQoaxakoi'i-ievov, gen. absol. ^having called out to.'' — -lov Ivaov. See 
13. — oTi. See App. on Partic. 189. — ^vcriaasi, tut. of S-vaia^oo. — 
al^, see App. on Partic. 5 (A); elliptical expression, ''that may be, 
or no doubt, but yet,'' &c. — algsTmsgov, comparative nom. neut. sing. 
of algtiog. — diacpd-agiivai, aor. 2 pass, inf of diaq>&iig(x}. 

EXERCISE VI. 
Page 21. Line 1-10. vi]sg, nom.pl. of vavg. — ^AgicrToxQurovg, 
^ of Aristocrates,^ gen. sing, of "AgicnoyQaTrjg. — rotavTa. See 36, 

Obs. 2, — ol fxev ol ds. See 31, — roiads. See 36, Obs, 2. — ans- 

xglvavro, aor. 1 mid. of uTtoxgivw. — avv£7ili]ga)&rjaav, aor. 1 pass, of 
uv^nlrigow. — dsyia (laliaxa y.al ezaxov, ^ about a hundred and ten.'' 
^laXiaTa is often added in loose accounts of number, &c. to show 
that they are 7iot exact, much like the Latin admodian. — ag/^sLV, 
governs the genit. See 130. — tmv aXXwv, ' the rest, the others,'' &c. — 
ITuvaavlag, brother of Leonidas, the celebrated Spartan leader at 
the battle of Platosoe. On a certain occasion, he offered to subju- 
gate all Greece to the dominion of the king of Persia. He was put 



220 GREEK READING BOOK. 

to death B. C. 467. — inoLuxo, '■held or entertained.'' — vttoxsiqlov, 
agrees with "ElXdda, in ace. fem. sing.- vnoyjiQioq is of two termi- 
nations. — SamvlGi, scil. vl'Covat. — ullog, nom. to insist, curcE est, ' is 
cared for, or is a care to.' — aXXog aXlov, aXXog aXXi], &c.= the Lat. 
alius ahum, alius alid vid, &c., ' one to one and another to another,' 
&c. — y.arid^tov, imperf. ind. act. of xaTa&soj. — aXXoL aXXo&sv, ' some in 
one direction, others in another.' — rjavxoc^ev, imperf. ind. of rjav/vc^co, 
to be still or quiet: render, ^ it was still or sile7it in the rest of the 
army.' — TrsXiaaiug, '■ targeteers,' a species of h'ght-armed troops, so 
termed from carrying a nsXjri or light shield. 

1 1-20. ovd^ ov8iv, two negatives in Greek strengthen an affir- 
mation. — y.al raiv aXXwv ^svcav, ' and the others {who were) strangers.' 
aXXog as here used may be rendered also; so of^a t]]/s y.al u^- 
(piTioXoi y.lov aXXiu, ' with her came {her) servants also.'— ^s-^' kie- 
gov r£(xviov, ' with another (i. e. a) young man.' — xoivfj, dat. fem. 
from y.oivog, i], 6v, used adverbially ; ' by common consent.' — triv 
7i(Aauv, See 36. — lovg noXXovg, ' the many, the multitude, most people,' 
&c. — BTiEiiav 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of nsi&o). — noXXol, ''many.' — 

oqiyovTaL, ^desire,' governs the genit. See 130. — i] eisgcc t// 

hsga, ' the one the other.' — ;^grja&ui governs the dative. — aglix- 

ro3V, gen. pi. of aQLaiog, super!, fron] ayadog. — ijisTTTOjy.saaVj 3d pi. 
pluperf iiid. act. of Trmrw. — negujam', imperf ind. of usglsif^i, to sur- 
vive, remain over, e.vceed, &c. — tcu>' iavxov . . . , 'agu naldojv, &c., 
governed by ag/ovaiv. — Ixacrzo?, nom. sing., which from its collec- 
tive signification is frequently joined with a plur. verb. 

EXERCISE VII. 

Page 22. Line 1-11. nuviag, ace. pi. masc. before ay an av in 
agreement with av&gojnovg. — t«, See 43. — ayanav, pres. inf act. 
of ay an ao), render ' loved' in accordance with an idiom of our lan- 
guage whereby we use a past tense in a sentence beginning with 
^that' (and other dependent sentences) when the verb on which 
they depend is in a past tense. — GjgaTy]y6g {(ngajog, army,ay(xi, to 
lead) ^ geiieral, commander,' &c. — neixmog avjog^iiteraWy, ^himself 
the fifth' {33,1)^' with four others.' — avayviaanai, ^ shall read' 
fut. from avaytyvojaym, to know accurately, to discern (by reading), 
to read, &c. — tcpvasv, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. of cpvw. — t')]v cnavTov 
(scil. Tvx'^y). — ffxoTTft, imperat. pres. of anonio). — evgriasig, 2d sing, 
fut. ind. act. of evglay.co.—^eXTlco, ace. fem. sing, of (isXrlav, con- 
tracted from ^sXilova: comparative of ayu'&og. — Ti]g arjg {rtxrig), 
genit. depending on the comparative preceding. — inedei^av, aor. 1 
of eTiLdslxvvfii.—Kal, '^ even.' — ixeTSTisfiipaTo, ''sent for,' aor. 1 mid. of 



NOTES. 221 

fieiani^uTtco. — euvrov. See 40. — al'irjg. See 33 (2). — (pvlarrs^ im- 
perat. pres. of cpvkaaaa, to watch, observe, &.c. — aavrov for asav- 
rov. — TQOTiov, 'habit or mode of life? — iari. Why without accent? 
— jU7/ ^ovov . . . «AA« y,al, ' not only . . . but also? — rov eavTov. See 23. 
— TO atofxa. See 19. 

11-21. z6(Tiii](J0v, aor. 1 imperat. act. of Kocr^fsw. — avTijg for eav- 
TTjC, ^ils own? — covofiaas, aor. 1 of ovo^ai^(a. — ngovoiav, ''foresight, 
prudence,^ &c. — dsiUav, ' cowardice? For the two accus. see 107. — 
wg. See App. on Partic. 237. — nalaia^ax^ for nalala^axa with 
icfxl understood ; (see 48; 49 :) ' our life is {full of) struggles? — 

ours ouT£. See App. on Parti c. 200. — a^/iOTTwi', usually agp^o- 

L,ix)v. — '/.aia (pvaiv, ^ naturally,^ i. e. according to nature and reason. — 
TtiV . , . (sa)X7]Qlav, ' their present safety? See 25. — riyunoiv, ' they were 
contented or pleased with,^ 3d pi. imperf ind, act. of ayanab). — (neg- 
ysLv, to be contented with, or acquiesce in. — (ttsq^oj, fut. ind. act. of 
(TTSQyai. — savrovg for asuvTovg. It is a singular peculiarity of Attic 
Greek, that saviov is sometimes used as a reflexive of the second 
and ^AircZ persons (= e^avTov, aavrov): in the singular this occurs 
even m Attic prose. — euvtoj for asavjo). — nlovolav, understand yv- 
rai'/.a. — yi]^ag, aor. 1 part. act. of yafisoj. — IV?;, 2d sing. fut. of ft/i/. — 
ayJifiuL, imperat. aor. 1 of iixsjixofxai. — xaxEivo for zal ixuvo. — dleX&e, 
aor. 2 imperat. of ddgxa^ai, to go through ; also to narrate. 

22-32. avTov. See 40. — t^suTL, impersonal from e'^eiixL.—^iiv, 
pres. inf. act. of 'Cc^a, to live. — t« havzov. See 43. — t«, accus. after 
y,uQTiov[Aivov= — savTov for aeavrov. — avTog. See 33 (l). — a^rov for 
i^avTov. — unwlhjov, imperf ind. Q.ct. of anollvca, viTioXXvfiL — tu ^ev 
. . . TM ds. See 31. — imaxonu, 3d sing. pres. ind, act. of imcrxoTisco. — 
Tcoy Toi'. See 11. — del, impersonal of dsoj. — tov aocpov, ace. before 
infin. slrciL. — uya&ov xi xip' naxgldoc, double accus. depending on 
710LUV. See 107. — xoLovxog. See 36, Obs. 2. — u.v dvva.Lxo. See 74. — 
nqog xa ucpecrxojxa, ^against the revolted (cities or places),' ace. neut. 
pi. perf part. act. of uqjlaxrjfXL. — xbv {vlbv) KaXkiadov. See 23. — 
TiifiTxxov avxov. See note above, line 2. — ^r^v. See note above, line 
1. — Xva. See App. on Partic. 137. — ^w?;, 3d sing. pres. optat. (Attic 
form) of L,ao]. 

EXERCISE VIII. 
Page 24. Line 1-13. rjD.ovxo, imperf. of aXXoficci. — ad-avaxa, 
ace. neut. pi. (used adverbially) depending on cpgovsl, 3d sing. pres. 
ind. act. of cfQovtw. — xw . . . sivai, ' by being,'' &c. See 28. — anoXav- 
siv, governs the genit. — §qaxia, used adverbially, in a little, or to a 
small extent. — ri(j&et(ia, aor. 1 part, of r,a(Taofxui, to be inferior, to 



222 GREEK READING BOOK. 

be worsted, &c. — navroc, ' in all respects, or always.^ — yvvrj, nom. to 
ngcx)T8vsi. — ovx saTu\ Uhere is not.'' — oajig. The indefinite relative 
sometimes takes the place of the definite, Cf. Crosby's Greek 
Gram. § 744. — tiwtiqt^. See App. on Partic. 217. — ujimXeto, aor. 2 
of a7i6llv(.u. — v^(x)v, gen. after dslcr&at, to request, &c. — ljot]S')]a-ai, 
aor. i inf act. ov ^oij&ica. — crigsipavTsg, aor. 1 part, of crTgecpoj. — tto- 
vi]Qov. See 45. — xivdvvMv, gen. pi. of xivdvvog, governed by super- 
lat. anaviojiaToi. — oi, relative pron. nom. pi. to MipiloixTLV. — uv... 
oocpElMaiv. See App. on Part. 26, c. — (TCfalrivaL, aor. 2 pass. inf. of 
(jqxxXXa), ia the pass, to be balked or foiled, to fail, &c. — »] ...?], 
either... or. — cpgovslr, infin. pres. after as. — iXdacrova, neut. pi. of 
eXu(T(r(av, corapar. of ft^x^o?. — cpgovaTv ilaaaova, ^ think less^ (of your- 
self ), i. e. be more moderate in your claims or desires. — dvvaa&ai, 
aor. 1 inf of 8vvay.aii. — dvvaad-at /^st'^ova, be able to a greater de- 
gree, i. e. be more powerful (than you now are). See 44. — dagosi, 
imperat. pres, of -^a^cTfca. — toi. See App. on Partic, 227. — to dUaior. 
See 27. — ^sya. See 44. 

13-20. oTs, when. — fx)]. See 93. — cpQovsi ^iya, ' think not mitch,'' 
i, e. ' be not proud or high-minded.'' — xi/ cfiwvi], ' with his voice.'' See 
19. — sXsysv, imperf ind. act, of As'/ w. — fir] fis/aXa Xlocv Xsys, '■utter 
not too lofty (or proud) things.'' — oQoxnv, 3d plur. pres. ind, act. of 
oQixo). — fia&ovTsg, aor. 2 part. act. of f,tav&cn'(a. See 12. — ^Xsnov- 
Tb)V, gen. plur,, governed by tcqotsqol (priores), which may be ren- 
dered by the adverb ^before,'' or ''sooner {than).'' Comparatives in 
Greek govern the genit, — aXsupafisrog, aor. 1 part, mid, of «Afc/(jDO), — 
ofioiov o'Cti. See 113, — wo-if. See 173, 174, — ^rjds f^ixgov, ''not even 
in a little {thing)? — p]8iva, ace. depending on ^Xanrsir. — (xsyiaia, 
^ very greatly. — zovg xQf'^^^kvovg, ^ those using his {aid).'' 

20-31. TO T(x)v ^EfpoQWVy &c. The articles to and t« with the 
gen. are used in the way of indefinite reference to any thing con- 
nected v\?ith what the substantive in the gen. expresses : t« t% tv- 
Xn<;, ''the events of fortune,^ or simply ^fortune.'' t« tmv ^aQ^agcov, 
Hhe affairs of the barbarians,'' i. e. the barbarians and their goings 
on, or simply ^the barbarians.'' So here to twv "l^cpogcov = '■the 
Ephori' or the proceedings of the Ephori (the Spartan magistrates 
so called). Apply this to the phrases in the next examples. — &av- 
ficcaTov Mg Tvgav. yiy., ' become surprisingly tyrannical.' egtIv 
is understood (49), Mg is ^how:' so that literally, 'it is surprising, 
how tyrannical' — idoxsi, impersonal, 3d sing, imperf. of doxso). — 
%<j£(T&ai, 'woidd be,' fut, infin, of tlmt, after a past tense. — f)o-(rw (for 
^Vo'oj'w), ace. neut, pl.of ^(Tcrwr, cornparat. of kmxo'?, — dvai, 'were.' — 
(x87]Xa, scil. £o-Tt. — tm toiv noXip^biv, ' things relating to wars, or wars 



NOTES. 223 

are^^ &c. — mQalvono av. See 74. — xccl, ^ even? — ridiaiov^ superl. of 
i]8vq. — TO TigaTTHv. See 28. — xa avrov. See 43, and conf. note 
above, line 20, — ovdev, soil. sarL — rjv, ' //j' requires tiie subjunct. — 
Ttjg /rjg i] aQlaii]. See 46. — €t/£>', imperi". ind. act. of f/w. — yalllar}]^ 
&c. See 46. — dcnuwiaTa, '•most justly.'' — av Uyono, See 74. — ao- 
(pla, noni. after the verb. — to uQ/ea&ai, ^ the being ruled over^^ the 
rule of^ understand iffTv, — xovg T^fXLcrslg. See 46. 

31-37. evyivELoc xctXov. See 45. — Jigo/6v(av,^of our ancestors' — 
emkwTov (from sv and all(Ty.ofiai) ' easily taken (and subdued) 6j/,' 
&c. — xSiv understand ovrmv. See 23. — fV r/^7y, ' in our power or re- 
lating to us! — For all these, in the neat, gend., consult 45, as above. 

EXERCISE IX. 

Page 25. Line 1-8. navra tm 7iay,a, nom. to ylyvsTai. See 48. 
— Evgi]fZ£va, neut. pi. perf pass. part, of evgla-xoj. — to} Xoyo). See 29, 
150. — xaXa, liable, excellent, &c. — yug refers to something preced- 
ing or understood. See App. on Partic. 60, &c. — diaga, ' the gifts 
of a bad man.'' — xa (isigaxia. See 29. — The reference is to boys of 
about fourteen years of age. — diaX8y6fisroi, nom. pi. masc. persons 
being meant, though fisigaxLu is neuter. See 48. — tw tsIt], ' the mag- 
istrates,'' persons being meant, the verb is in the plural. — i^sjiefupav, 
3d pl.aor, 1 ind. act. o? ixni(xnM. — u 8i],{sijam) ''if or ^ if now,Hhe 
si strengthened by drj. — drjlor, scil. iail, • it is manifest.^ — wg. See 
App. on Partic. 236. — ngbg to aCdiov, '•for eternity, = eteriially? — 
e^XsTTsv, 3d sing, imperf ind. act. oi ^Ukoj, to look upon, behold, &c. 
— El 8b, ' but if f here the opposite supposition is only implied : it 
must be rendered ' but if not p i. e. ' but if this world is not,^ &c. — 
o, ' {a thing) which? — -d^Ey^ig (ear 1)^=: fas est. It takes dat. of pers. 
and infin. of thing. — -d^efiig relates to what is established by ancient 
usage : x^eafiog, to whatever is fixed by statute. — a^ior, scil. earl. 

9-22. ov EXL wow (cVt/) ' it is no longer time.'' — r^d^, ' already? — 
note the force of the perf inf (^s/^ovXemd-ai, from (^ovXevm. — oVvov 
ycxg, &c. The following lines are iambic trimeters, yag refers to 
something understood or expressed in what precedes the extract. 
— EvgoLg av xi, ^ couldsi thou find any thing?— ngaxrixcoTEgov, 
comparat. of ngaxTixog, ' effective,^ governing ol'pov in the genit. — 
TTivuKTLv, 3d pi. subj. pres. of nlvoo. — nXovTovai, ' they are rich,^ i. e. 
in their own opinion. — vixcoaiv, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. of riy.aoj. — 
viy.M(TLV dly.ag, Uhey gain law suits.''-— Such, according to the poet, 
are the effects of wine upon men. — adrjv, Q.dv.= satis, with genit. 
— TavTtt. See 42. — ^ev ovv, See App. on Part. 162. — tiv&oltOj 
aor. 2 o-pl. of 7ivv&dvoiJ,ai. — rjdeojg avxi ixa&otfii. See 74. — sl'Ksig, 



224 GREEK READING BOOK, 

2d sing. pres. ind. act of hxco.-— tiuq ex oiv. The participle may be 
resolved into a sentence with ' because,^ or a relative sentence with 
^who.' — ovy, s/sig, literally ^have7iot=are owt able.'' — construe amv' 
i6v as if it were av avrog before laai^oQ (si). See 268. — Al'yiad-s, 
vocat. oi^ Af/icrd-og, son of Thyestes, murderer of Agamemnon. See 
Odyssey i. 35, &c. — hoiy,oi, scil. ia^sv. — xoi'x, for xul ova. — « ' (the 
things) wh.ich,^=^ what. — tjoi^iog, scil. slfiL — ijiagnBly governs tiie 
dative. — fog, ' <2s.' 

EXERCISE X. 

Page 28. Line 1-10. «yo(/j^a)o-eT«t, see note, Exercise VII. hne 
3. — iV«. See 59. — tov y.alojg TQaqjsvToc, ' the well n^irtured,^ ^=^ the pro- 
perly educated, &c. TQaqisvTu, aor. 2 pass. part, of TQsq)co. It is the 
ace. before eaEa&ai. — anovTMv, gen. pi. part pres. of ajiEiixi. — ^ifA- 
vi](jo, imperat. perf of ^i^vi'jcry.o^ai, which governs the genit. ^i^i- 
vi]fi(/.i, like Latin memini, is perf used with pres. signification. 
Hence Xva (^doyfjg) takes the subjunctive. See 58, 59. — nsigca (for 
neigaov) 2d sing, imperat. pres. of nsiQaofiai, to attempt^ endeavor^ 
&c. — TO fxsv....Trjv di. See 31. — aaiy-a, accus. sing. See 115. — tw 
y,sv .... Tfj ds, ' by the one by the other :' the articles do not be- 
long to the infinitives. — 8vvr], 2d sing, pres. subj. of dvvayai. — t« 
dotavTa, aor. 1 act. part, of ^oxs'w. See 27. — ti^oo^k^, pres. infin. act. 
of Trgoogaoj governed by mhirj. — avycpsgovza, ace. neut. pi. pres. 
part of GV(X(fiQ03y used in sense of a noun, profit, advantage, &c. — 
diohu, imperat. pres. of dionBta, to manage, govern, &c. — oyoiMg^ 
oKTTiEQ, ' in like manner, <25,'=like. — uya, aal, ' at once, and,^ or, both^ 
and.^ 

10-18. 6l8ov Tiagqriijlav, '■give boldness {of speech),'' 2d sing. 
imperat. pres. mid. of dldoyyi, contracted from dldoao. — To7g ev cpgo- 
vovaiv, ' to those who entertain right vieios? See 12. — i)v tiv. On og 
ixv, see App. on Partic. 18, c. — ay.cpi/vofig, pres. subj. of aficpiyvosco 
(ocficpl, vosoj.) — dioga, ' look well to,' pres. imperat of dLogoKo. — xal 
. . . zai, ' both . . . and.' — Tf/y?;, dat sing, of Tfc/yjj, used adverbially, = 
^art/idly, cunningly, deceitfully,'' &c. — pj. Why yrj, not ov? See 
93 (3). — Til&ov, comparat ace. neut sing, (used as adverb) from 
noXvg. It governs /grjcnoji' in gen. pi. — Mg ilaxlcFToig. See 144. — 
nsgmljiTjjg, pres. subj. of negLTrinzw, ' to fall into, to meet with' &c. — 
ivUrjaev, aor. 1 of vixoco). See 8. — ixxgova&stg roiig odovTag. See 
111. — xaiaTnoov, aor. 2 part of ;<«T«7r/i'co, to s-iDallow or gulp down. — 
aXad-rixtti, aor. 2 subj. of aladuvoyui. For |U?/, see 93 (3). 

19-27. 07roT« . . . ano&avoi. See 82. — avoylav fJvai, ' there shoidd 
he a state oflawlesmess.' — ^j^sgmv. See 135. — Xva, with, optat. See 



NOTES. 225 

57. — a^Log, governs genii. — d)]Xog ijV int&ifA&v. See 194. drjXog 
u(ii, '■am evident =am evidently: dt'jXog ecniv uviMfisrog, 'he is evi- 
dently vexed? — ojiwg. See App. on Part. 184. Cf. also 58. — nXiifa 
(for TiXelova) ace. neut. pi. oCnXslcav, comparat. of ttoAi'c. — s^ovXbto, 
imperf. ind. of ^ovXofiai, to ■wish or be inclined. — cdlg ^tyiarov 8vvu- 
fisvoig, Ho the most powerful.'' See 25. — ha firj. See 93 (3). — adi~ 
iCMV, nom. sing. pres. part, of aSiy.sa. — f^rj didolrj dlxip'^ ^ might not 
svffer punishment? — didoli]^ 3d sing. pres. opt. act. of ^/^oj^i. — cpurai^ 
pres. infin. of (ft^l^l^ after rov ^ooHgacrjv. — Tovg uXXovg av&QMnovg^ c(E- 
teros homines = the rest of men.^ the others {except him,self). — w?, 
conjunction, Hhat? See App. on Partic. 236. ' That,'' after verbs 
of saying, hearing, &.c. is expressed in Greek by oti or cue, or ace. 
with infin. — t« q)lXo3v. See 43. 

Page 29. Line 28-41. Mg, ^ as? — ixy,r,xoa, Attic perf. ind, act. of 
axovoj. — y.ovds sig, ' and not even one (of them)? — svgr^y.s tim, *• has yet 
found? or discovered.-^l'/s/ov oil. Cf 61. — Ti&'Pi]y.£v, '■is dead,^ 
perf. ind. act. of d^vi]o-y.w. Properly the optat. rs&viijy.oi should be 
used, being after a historical tense: the direct mode of speaking 
{oratio directa) expresses the importance of the announcement : the 
indirect {oratio obliqua) mode of speech is resumed in sh]. — neqiev- 
y(x>g, perf. part. act. of q)iv/oj. — el')], optat. of sl'i^i. See 61. — t/J ngo- 
Tsgala, scil. rj^iga. See 151. — lognrivTo, pluperf pass. ind. of o^,u«w. 
The common reading (Xenoph. Anah. ii. 1. 3) is MQ^m>To, ihe im- 
perf pass, of the same verb. — aviox&evtg {avxog and x^^^')^ ^ abo-ri- 
gines, indigence,^ &c. The Athenians used particularly to boast in 
this manner. — olxdlsv, 3d pi. pres. optat. of olyJoo. — rjyovor^ imperf. 
ind. of axovco. — rogyiov, Gorgias, a celebrated sophist and orator of 
Leontini in Sicily. The genit. depends on i]y.ovov, * they heard of 
or from,'' &c. See 126. Obs. — ^ rov 7iel&en>, scil. ts/jv;. See 28. — 
/«^, illative, referring to what goes before. — (5i' sxovtojv, adverbial 
phrase, willingly, of their oidu accord, &c. — noiolxo, 3d sing. pres. 
optat. mid. of noisa. — Orjga^ivrjg, Theramenes, a celebrated states- 
man and general of the Athenians, one of the thirty tyrants, and 
notorious for his frequent changes in politics. — avaarag, aor. 2 part, 
of avi(jTi]^a. — cuo-te, covjunc. goes with the infin. to express a residt 
or effect caused by the action in the principal clause. — (^r^dsv. See 
44. — ol'oiTo ds, '■moreover, {he said that) he should imagine, &c. 
Note that the optat. is used after historical tenses. XiysL, above, is 
to be regarded as the historical present in this clause. — svgrjasa&ai, 
fut. inf. mid. o£ evglcrxaj. — y.nxiTvov, for y.al ey.sivov. — axvgov, ^without 
xvgog, or authority? — ngo^ovXsv^a, 'a preliminary decree? It be- 
came a ^ovXiv^a when passed by the Ecclesia. — Jrageia-Trixsi, plu- 

10* 



226 GREEK READING BOOK. 

perf. ind. act. ofnaghT7]fii. — ''A&rjvaloig. See 149. — tj^ovctl, 3d plur. 
fut. ind. act. of rjxw. — [joi]&rj(TovTig. See 191. 

EXERCISE XI. 

Page 31. Line 1-10. hi. See App. on Partic. 124. — ivduad-ai,, 
governs the genit. — li'^aioi^ 3d sing. aor. 1 imperat. of Uyoj. — uqa. 
See App. on Partic. 57, b. — lav yivi] .... movxai. See 69 (6). — u 

ngoasl/ov^ scil. tov vovr. — n «V eysrovTO. See. 71 (f^). — si f^7}. 

See 93 (2). — dice, 'on account op — uv xaisajricrsv, ^he would have 
reduced.^ See 71. — nal. See App. on Partic. 152. — riTtlaraff-ds, 2d 
pi. imperf, ind. of enLarafiai.—rCpsvxTEoy 6 nlovioq. See 45; §20; 
and 29. — Wo'^tv^ aor. 1 ind. of doyJai. 

11-20. av exaXvov. See 71 {d).—u fii], 'unless: See 93 (2).— 
txsgog . . . e'tsqov, ' one . . . another: — otnig av^ quicianque = ' whoever ' 
= with ^addng, whatever king. — /grjij-ariov, 'money: — 8s7]d^j}, aor. 

1 subj. pass, of dsoj. — dLsXovTa, ace. sing. aor. 2 act. of diatgsWj ace. 
before la^uv. — (toctw) oa«, such things as,''= ' whatever: — evqs, aor. 

2 act. of evqI(Jkm. — ivirv/j^ aor. 2 ind. act. of ivTvyxm'w^ to meet 
with., light upon, &c. governs the dative. — cpga^ovaiv, dat. pi. neut. 
agreeing with ygafifj-aan. — j}o-ii9^a, 2d sing, imperf of slfil See last 
note on p. 30. — unh](jjog. See 125. — t(5ct)v, aor. 2 part, of fYdm. — 
TrgoasX&m', aor. 2 ]iart. of ngoaig^ofiai. — f'g)?;, ' exclaimed^'' 3d sing. 
imperf of cprml. — av ?^v, ' there would be: — snolovVj 1st sing, imperf 
of TTOtiw. — n xgi] . . ./gh- See 68 (a). — doivat, aor. 2 inf of dlda^i. 

21-26. H -^ioi . . . H(ju'. See 68 (a). — dgwcnv, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. 
of dgaa). — n (pdelg, 'if you love,'' (as undoubtedly you do.) — f^rjjeg, 
voc. sing, oi" (iTjirig. — icp exaaro}, 'to each {every) person. — to ydvog, 
ace. sing, governed by Xsys. — noog. . .dvvaivTO uv. See Append, on 
Partic. 34. — taxiv, used impersonally, ' it is allowed, one can,'' &c. — 
TTuvia e^Evguv, 'search out (or into) every thing.^ 2d aor. inf act. of 
e^tvglaKO}. — ear' (.u] (pevyi] Tig, 'if one does not fee from = avoid: — 
og, rclat. pron. agrees in number and gender with its antecedent 
norov. Note, that, as in this and the two following sentences, after 
cc)> (see 66) with the subjunctive, a present follows in the apodosis 
= the consequent clause. 

27-32. TO yafiHV. See 28. — t/.v. Plow is this distinguished from 
another wj'? See 66. — rir. See 65. — d (fo[ii](T6^t&a. Sometimes ^^ 
\N'\i\\fut. indie, precedes an apodosis (consequent clause) expressed 
by the future indie. Consult note *, p. 30. — i]^(xg aviovg. See 38. 

exercise XII. 

Page 33. Line 1-8. ofxoloyriaans, 2d plur. aor. 1 optat. of 0|UO- 



NOTES. • 227 

loysM. — oi-iovoiar, ^ concord^'' ace. before inf. urai. — ^iyiuxov a/a&oVf 
'a very great advantage.^ — av uTiocpsvyoig. See 75. — rjd)]. See App. 
on Partic. 134, a. — yf;/evy]^£V(x, ace. neut. pi. perf. part, of /l/vof^ui. 
— dvv^]d-sb]fxbv, 1st plur. aor. 1 optat. of dvvufxat. — ovrs . . . ovie. See 
App. on Partic, 200, c. — dvvuio, 2d sing. pres. optat. of dvvafxaL. — 
oldelg, sell, dvvaiio avTSLituv. — o zi, neut. sing, of oort?. It is some- 
times written o,Tt: but the comma is now generally omitted. — 
o[jLol(aq sfiol, in like ■m,anner with me = ' as well as I do? — diElsyo- 
}ir]v, imperf. m'ld.o^ dLaXs/oj. diaXiyea&ai, witli dat. = ^ to converse 
with a person.'' 

9-15. o}yj-0-i], aor. 1 ind. of otofiai. — lavxa, ace. neut. pi. of oviog. 
— yspscTd-ai, aor, 2 inf. of yl/rofiat. — xl drj. See App. on Partic. 
106. — axxa, for uxiva, Atiic neut, plur. of oaxig. — xov d^avaxov, ^ his 
death? See 19. — sieXevxa, imperf, ind, act, of XEkevxaoj. — av axov- 
aaifxi. See 74. — qv8' kvog, '•no one? — i]8lov, ace. neut.sing.com- 
parat. of -/^^u?. See 44.^ — axovaaifAt. See 126, — o ^coxgaxixog^ 'the 
Socratic,' a scholar of Socrates, so termed to distinguish him from 
Euchd, the famous mathematician of Alexandria. — Uyovxog. See 
194. — u7ToXolfii]v, Het me die, may I perish,'' &c. The optative is 
used in wishes. See 170. — firj. See 93 (2). — xi^wQ')]aai^)]v, 1st pi. 
aor. 1 optat. mid. ofxifioigsw. The aorists here used indicate quick- 
ness of action, suited to an excited state of feeling. — di. See App. 
on Partic. 75. — With eyai, supply aTioXolfiijv, aor. 2 optat. of anoX- 
Xvfxt. — rjfiixg, used here for £^«'. — xbv t%. See 11. — ex/SaXoi, aor. 2 
optat. act. of ix^aXXo). — xl llv sxi aya&ov, ' lohat good thing would 
there be any longer for us?' 

Page 34. Line 16-25. xt Xu^jiqov, ace. sing, neut, governed by 
igyd(7a(r&ai. — eni&vfxi'jffsiev, aor. 1 (^olic) optat. act. of £7r/^i;,w£w. — 
avazavauag av, ^yon may kindle up,'' i. e, if you wish or try. The 
optative here denotes possibility, depending on the will of the person 
concerned. See 70, — h (^Qaxsl, ''in a short space of time.' — anoo-^s- 
©•£tag (as above, for AnoGpmaig^, aor, 1 optat, (^olic) of amoa^iv- 
vv(iv. — aap-evog, (from Xidofiai, perf, part, Tju-fi^vog,) is always used 
with a verb, in the sense of ^glad to,' &c. = woidd be glad to re- 
ceive,' &c. — i]QExo, aor, 2 of sgo^ca, to ask, inquire, &.e. — u. See 
276. — TC(? ccgsidg. See 29. — xm' dXXcov, ^ than the rest (of men).' — 
sXaxxov, ' less' neut. sing, of comparat. iXdaawv, positive, i^ixgog. — 
oTiwg dv. See App. on Partic. 25, b. — a>g p,E.xd TcXtlaxwv = fzexd wg 
nlElaxtav, cum quam plurimis. When a superlative is governed by 
a preposition, its strengthening ojg or oil (144) is prefixed to the 
preposition. — xov §lov. See 29. — ^'Eqaxa, 'Eros' (= Cupid), the 
god of love. — OTxojg dv xagrKaar^iat: with the conjunctions ojioog, co? 



228 GREEK READING BOOK. 

[not tV«)j denoting purpose^ the subjunctive is found with av, point- 
ing to a co7idition on which tlie reahzation of the purpose depends. 
Thus, 'I do it that I may' (ottw?, wc): 'I do it that so I may,' &c. 
{oTiojg ixv, less commonly mg av). — ^a^rjg, aor. 2 subj. act. of ^aV' 
-d^avo). — dxovaov, 2d sing, imperat. aor. 1 act. of uxovoj. 

EXERCISE XIII. 

Page 35. Line 1-10, ^p', see 65. — riog, while young, being a 
youth. — uv. See 65. — I'^iig, int. of l/co. — ovis nsqjvxev, &c. ' no one 
of us is either naturally immo7talj' &c. — tw, enclitic= tlvL — ^v^^aii], 
used impersonally like Latin coiitingei-e, &c. — JiLarEVM, with dat. 
and infin. has the signification of to trust. — enav^^insl av. See 
App. on Partic. 120, 17, e. — nard^ ^ovnuvru. — avxol. See 33 (l). — 
(TVVEy.nXsvancr&aL, fut. inf. of av^nlsM, which has both nlsvcro^rxi 
and nlEvaov^ai in the future. Tiiis in -ov^ai is called the Doric 
future (not to be confounded with the Attic fit. formed from -iaofxai). 

In the later writers nltM has also TrXsiaM. — sug xaTaaialr]. See 

79 and 253 (2). With Tiglr and jp'ly.a, and {in poetry) ^^^xqi, o-XQi, t'wc, 
the subjunctive is sometimes found with av (Krtiger). — [ioi]^i]Gajs, 
aor, 1 imperat. act. of /5o?/^£o;, which is construed with the dative. — • 
Ixu'Cov dvraa&ai, Uo be more powerful.^ — |U>;. See 93 (1). — elxv- 
Xou]g. See 170. — igag, 2d sing. pres. act. of igaoj, which takes a 
genit. — naiiaui, aor. 1 mid. imperat. of yrwrw. 

10-17. viiv, See App. on Partic. 172. — I'ldt], See Ibid. 134. — aTco- 
y.a^rig, aor. 2 subj, of anoxu^vod. — \'^J&l, imperat, of u^l. — di]. See 
97, &c. — %vn, See App. on Partic. 137. — ti^"/^?, aor. 2 subj. of Tvy- 
Xavcx), to meet with, to gain, &c. — x^Q^'='> &^'^- The lines 13-17 are iam- 
bic trimeters. x^'^Q'^'ij ^ independently (f — iVfioa, scil. xax«. — ?]?'. See 
65. — mugt], aor. 2 subj. act. o^mulgM. Sneezing was regarded as 
a good or bad omen according to circumstances. Hence it was 
a custom to call out when a person sneezed, Ztv aoiaov, ^Jupiter 
jireserve thee P — Ti']v d'nj] yMXMg, ""if one speak badly'' = if one idler a 
word of evil omen. 

18-30. vTciaxsTO, aor, 2 o? vnnixvio^iai, to promise', &.C.. — edeijd^i]- 
(xav, a-or. 1 of dioiMu, which governs the genitive. Cf. 184, Rem. 
2. — ecpUvTo, aor. 2 mid. of ic^h^p^i. In the mid. it has the sense of 
desiring, aiming after, &c. — ag'^siv. See 181. — rovg nollTag, ace. 
bef. inf. o^vvvui. — naQi/., ' contrary to.'' — to dlnaiov, '■justice.^ See 
27. — rjysla&e, imperat. of" iiyiop.aL. — n'koijiov, ace. sing. masc. from 
nlovTog, governed by noujanv. — oiav. See 65. — xot'^' for tovto, 
from ovTog. — ojicog -^rjaolfisdoc. Observe the optative, though after 
principal tenses (and subj. vop,o&eTa)p.sv). The optative is used in 



NOTES. 229 

final sentences (denoting intention, purpose, &c.) pSter pihicipal 
tenses, when the effect is doubtful ; and when the opt. is potential, 
and maybe rendered by a circumlocution with posse, onwg.... 

vofiovg '&i]aolij.s&a, quomodo leges ferre possimus. Hermann's 

Rule is: 'Piacuit Grcecis de prcBsenti futuroque consilio fere turn 
optativo uti si effectus dubius asset.' ' Observandum est etiam anti- 
ques et diligentes scriptores optativum prassentibus jungere, ubi 
finem indicant hunc esse, non ut quid fiat, sed ut possit fieri? Note 
that d-uvai vofxavq is to enact laws, — of an absolute prince who does 
not make them for himself -d^ead-ai rofiovg, to enact laws, — of the 
legislator oi'afree state, who makes them for himself as well as for 
his fellow-citizens. This ditference is not, however, strictly observed. 
— xaXoJg £/o)'Tag, literally, ^having (themselves) VjeW =good, excel- 
lent, &c. — mfiduv. See App. on Partic. 120.- — vofio&sTrjcrwfisv. See 
80 and loot note. — nddsad^ai with dat. to obey. — Tovg fiTj nsi'&o^j.e- 
vovg. ftri is used with participles hypothetically, i. e. when it maybe 
resolved by si quis. See 243. — t« ri]g noXeojg. See 43. — cpa^sv, 1st 
pi. pres, ind. of qo?;^/. — avToL See 33 (i). — wcptXijaaL, aor. 1 inf. 
act. of McpsXeoj. — The infin. of the aor. has often a past meaning. 
It may so be rendered here : e. g. ' we assert that ice aided,'' &c. 
but it is often without reference to time or the completion of the 
action. — rvx^iv, aor. 2 inf. of Tvy/uvu, which governs the genit. 
■ — Tov /tyvE(T&ai. See 28. — adipoczov^ scil. eazL See 49. — toii 
lu^itv. See 178. — -^wAeTroV, scil. iail. — necpvy.n', perf. ind. of (fi;w, 
used impersonally. 

EXERCISE XIV. 

Page 36. Line 1-9. ovg av. See 83 (2). — havzojv. See 138. — 
TovToj jid&ovjai, this verb with the dative signifies to obey. — aw- 
cfQov&QTttTog, superlat. of a(x)q}Qon>. — xoa^mxaju. See 44. — evlzi]as, 
aor. 1 ind. act. of j'ixaw. The aor. is often used in sl pi up erf sense. 
— ansaxsiXs, aor. 1 ind. act. of u7ioajiXXo3, — &tov avrov iprjCplaaa' 
■&(a, ^ to decree him a god,' that is, to proclaim him a god by a 
public decree. — avcxXMaoviag, 1st fat. part. act. of uraXcaycoh See 
193. — ov y.axanXayug, ' not being stricken [wiUi. feary =^'- not alarm- 
ed at this f aor. 2 part. pass, of xaiaTrAjjo-cro). — ansTivi^e, aor. 1 ind. 
act. of anonvlyo). — o tl av. See 83 (2). — ^eXXvig. See 230. — omi, 
subjunc. of f^|u/. — /M£/^i xovde, &c. Construe, fJiixQi Toiids ol snaivot 
Xeyofisvoi tuqI hagmv slai uvtzrot, &c. — sg oaov, '' inasmuch as? — 
ou]TUL. See 83 {\).—iY.avog dvai, ''to be able or sufficient.'' — n 6jv= 
TLTOvrcxw, a. See 210. — iVa av=uhicunque. See App. on Partic. 25, 
b. — vniQoior, scil. oYa^^a. — onoi , ^ ivhenever' — iv atsjn, '• in town? 



230 GREEK READING BOOK. 

limvis used of Atheyis in the same manner as the English employ 
Uown,^ meaning London. — diaiQl^oi, '■he stayed.^ diaiQi^siv is to rub 
(or wear) away^ xQ^^^^y l^^ov (conterere tempuy, terere viiam), with- 
out ace. it means to linger^ stay, &c. — a do^sisp, ' whatever, (in any 
case) seemed good to Mm.'' See 82. — 18ol, See 82, aor. 2 optat. of 
BYdto, to see. — lovTag, ''marching,'' pres. part, oi d^i, to go. 

Page 37. Line 17-26. infjvsi, '•he used io praise,'' the imper- 
fect (^snaivsb)) of an habitual action. See 8, Obs. — ngbg scrjisgav, Ho 
the west,'' i. e. Western Armenia, which extended as far as the river 
Euphrates. — vniy.Qxog, '' lieiUenant governor.^ — 7]v, construe with /s- 

vofisvog. — o7roT£ nagsu]. See 82. — ^aadsa avi^aXlsv, ' lifted the 

king upon his horse.' Cf Livy's ' regem in equuin suhjecit.'' — vntqt- 
(pgovEL. See 130. — fjdsi, pluperf of oidoc (^eldco) in imperf signification. 
— XaoLV Eidsvai ^=^0 thank.' — afxslsiv, takes the genit. — naTafia&oi, 
aor. 2 optat. of }(aTafX(xv-&avo3. — iarlv, in the sense oi'it is possible. — 
(XJiloisv, 3d pi. pres. opta.t. o[ uiisifii. — ravja for Tixuma. 

EXERCISE XV. 

Page 37. Line 1-14. [jovksi, 2d sing. pres. ind. of ^ovlo^ai. — 
(Txonojfisv, '■that we shoidd consider {\he question).' — nodsv ^ovht 
uQ^M(AUi ; '■what do you wish me to begin with?'' — Tgnnoofiai, aor. 
2 subj. of igsTiM. — axoiiiTb), aor. 1 subj. act. of «>£oi;w. The subjunc- 
tive used in this way (subjanctivus dubitativus or deliberalious) 
must not be mistaken tor the future. — sijib^usv. See S5.— drj. See 
App. on Partic. 101. — TueiguS-oJ, 1st sing. aor. 1 pass. subj. ofneiguoj. 
— uvi)t(3in'Tig, aor. 2 part, of o.vu^abw. — y.axaXa^ojaij aor. 2 subj. of 
yM.Tala^^uvo), to seize upon, catch, come up with, &c. — nQoaTUTiov- 
(Ti rovioig, '■they order these'' (the tame ones). — av. See 85, Obs. — 
ixlvaaaL, aor. 1 subj. of exXvM, to give icay, faint, yield, &c. — 8qE- 
Tiavii). See 150. — tJii^e^ijxorog . . . . iXEcpavriaTov, genit. absol. See 
202. — ol i-iiv, scil. ngaelg elai. — Xra. See App. on Partic. 137. — (jdw- 
[iff, 1st pi. pres. subj. aor. 1 of (pij^l. — /i>J. See 92 (2). — d^&, Uhat I 
make or cause,' -dor. 2 subj. of rZi^?;^/. — (j[/0/?/yL^iJi'«t, aor. 1 infin. pase. 

of Cpo/JSM. 

15-27. (i^(piu^t]T(x^^av, ' that v)e dlspiiie or quarrel with (ngog) . — to 
olov TjQuy^ia, ' the W)hole affair.' — (xq)(x}psv, aor. 2 subj. of cuflijpi. — 
daolacii'^ fut. inf of elacpsgoj. — noTEQa . . . .i]. See 272. — Xsyai, pres. 
subj. act. of Xe/M — note the difference between Xsyca and (pga^ot). 
The former relates to speaking in general : the latter has the fur- 
ther sense of telling, declaring, &c. — as, ace. sing, before slvai. — 
Aicr/ivt], ^schines, a famous orator, the rival of Demosthenes. — 
efxov, scil. ex&gov. — qfj, 3d sing. pres. subj. of cftjfxl. According to 



NOTES. 231 

Kruger, the third person is also found in the suhjunctivus deUbera- 
tivus more frequently than is commonly supposed, though there is 
usually some various reading.* — 7i(/ldag, ace. pi. before fiuv&drsLv. — . 
fj,sra Tivog fisXaiduxg, '"with {in connection icith) a certain melody^ or 
musical cadence or rhythm. — tvaolMTeQov, ' more easily.'' — nagalu^- 
Parcocriv, ' they may received — Before iVa {.it] nhjyM supply tiolm 
TovTO. nXrjyw, 1st sing. aor. 2 subj. pass, of nXriaam. — il ttots. See 
App. on Partic. 212. — ovv. See Ibid. 203. — av Xe/wfiiv. See 85, 
Obs. and App. on Partic. 25, a. — yag, in reference to something 
preceding. — ojjjrjv, imperf. ind. of oifxai, contr. of oi'o^ai. — ovx l/w 
(onwg) no7ihabeo=^no7i scio. — uv anuzoj. See above on uv Xsycofisv. 
aTCKniia takes the dative. 

EXERCISE XVI. 
Page 39. Line 1-11. vneaxsro .... navaaa&ai. See 76 (last 
paragraph). 't':T:£V;/fTo, aor. 2 ind. of vnia/vso^ai. — yMrangd^siev, 

aor. 1 (^olic) optat. of yMTcurgdaaoi. — ngoadsv tt^^j^ = Latin 

prmsqnam. — xaiaydyoL. This is the verbmn proprium o? restoring 
an exile, who was said KaTsXduv, ' to be restored,^ ' to return.^ — S^vo- 
q)m>j the son of Gryllus, a distinguished statesman, philosopher, and 
historian. He was a scholar of Socrates, and an enthusiastic ad- 
mirer and courageous defender of that great sage. His writings 
are among the most valuable remains of antiquity. — 3Isya^v'CM, 
MegabyzQs, was the warden (vsomogog) or principal person in 
charge of the temple of Diana at Ephesus. (See Xenoph. Anab. 
V. iii. 6.) — inidisih-v^ '■ enjoined upon him? The verb governs the 
dative. — avjog. See 33 (1). — aM&fi, 3d sing. aor. 1 pass. subj. of 
aw^cj. — dnodovvai /grjfiaTa^ 'to restore the money.'' — u ds ti nud-oi, 
(if he svffered any things) a euphemism^ like our ' [^ any thing should 
happen to any one, = ''if he should die.'' — dva&elvaL, ^ to dedicate 
it,^ i.e. make a votive offering {dvad-ri^a) of it to the goddess. — Kal 
. . . yta\ ' both . . . and.'' — uv dvai jl^iog. See 182. — onov dv w. See 
83 ( 1). — 0VT6 . . . OL'TS, ' either . . . or.'' — (plloi'^ ' a friend? — uv ojcpsXi]- 
aai. See 83 (a). — e/dgov, ''an enemy.'' — I'^a?, ace. pi. {o^ av) before 
ovrjffai. — unoXcaXoTMv, perf. 2 particip. of cuioXXvfAL. — a)g Tax^rra. See 
144. — dviiy.aTacTTa&oJaLV, 3d pi. aor. 1 subj. pass, of ccvTLy.a&lcm]fxi, 

* The following passages (from Arnold's ' Greek Construing') may be 
consulted to advantage: — Tt Blirr] ng; Dem. 21, 197; Plat. Soph. 225, noT 
Tii <.pvyr) ; Soph. Aj. 403 ; Ar. Plut. 438. Comp. ^sch. 3, 209, irol ns eXQri ; 
Soph. (Ed. R. 170 ; Plat. Men. 92, ttoI m^v evpr, rhv dUQeiav ; Din. 1, 8, 

Tii'oj e'ivsxa KaTaSeiyOrj toiovtou ipyov ; Dem. 20, 117. rt KOii)(ju)aiv ', Dem. 

20, 37. 



232 GREEK READING BOOK. 

12-25. Tlv&a/ogag^ ^ Pythagoras,^ a celebrated philosopher of 
Magna Grascia, flourished about B. C. 600. — rov i^sS-vuv. See 28. — 
&£Cx)goh], pres. optat. (Attic form for S^songdl) of -d^Kogebj. — h, scpi]^ 
ogb)')], &c. 'replied, if he could see umat they do who are intoxicated.'' 
This is a common Greek construction, by which, in place of the 
regularnom., the nora. is changed into an ace. and governed by the 
preceding verb, while in its place a nom. is understood. Regu- 
larly we should have, eI OQMt] ola noLovaiv ^E&vovzeg.—TjjQoh]^ pres. 
optat (Attic form) of ttiqsco. — jiaQ^ijalag, '■freedom, boldness (of 
speech).' — aq^o^ivovq, ''those ruled over = his subjects.'' — adixovfti- 
vovg, ' imjastly treated or injured.'' — navTa noiovvTEg, ' though you do 
every tiling.'' — 8ly.i]v, ace. sing, governed by la^Etv. — n&g ovh al- 
(T/Qov; '•how is it not disgraceful? = how can it he otherwise than 
disgraceful?'' or ''is it not disgraceful?'' ^ must it not be disgrace- 
ful?'' — xul i]VTLvovv, ''even a single one,'' ace. sing. fern, from ocftiu- 
ovr, respecting the force of which, see Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 95. 
b. — EL f/)]. See ^93 (2). — «7ro/l£ic, 2d sing. fut. (Attic) oi' anoklvfii. — 

OTW = ojTLVL, dat of oaiig. — fxrj is used with relatives (ozw p]) 

when they are used hypotheiically ; so that og = eI xig, si quis. a 
ovx E/ji avTog = qucB ipse non habet. a ^rj EXEi,avi6g= si eaipse non 
habeat, (or simply, qucB ipse non habeat.) — nQoaEii], optat. pres. of 
TiQoaEi^i. — TfAi'wc, adv. from TtXEiog, TtXtog. — Resolve the participle 
yEv6fj,ivog into sentence, ''although you are,'' &c. — tzote. See App. 
on Partic. 212. — On the participle with (ii]y see 243. 

EXERCISE XVII. 

Page 40. Line 1-13. drjiiov. See App. on Partic. 111. — fxEtjiol, 
nom. pi. of ^/fcrroc, which governs the genit. — ^i] ^ovIetul, ''is not 
willing (to do injustice).' — di'iia. See App. on Partic. 113. — a8iHi]- 
■&S), 1st sing. aor. ] pass. subj. of udiKbb). — uv == a av. — doxM^iEV^ 
HaialljiM^Ev. Note, that the subj. is used for the imperat. Its force 
is not so strong as that of the imperative. — v.aTs&ov, 2d sing. aor. 2 
mid. of Tl&riiiL. — ^i] uviX)}, ''do nut take up,'' aor. 2 subj. act. of a-)'«t- 
^a'a). — fxiidiv nliov, ' let nothing more,'' &c.—on(xjg. See Append. 
on Partic. 184 (2). — dia(3dX}], aor. 2 subj. of dta(jaUM, to slander, 
calumniate, &c. The English word ^ deviV {dia^olog, slanderer, 
accuser, &c.) has similar signif. — oUo-x^o), 3d sing. pres. imperat. 
of ol'o/jaL.—ftE (f/f»>), ace. bef Xe/eiv. — On wc with UyEiv, cf note, 
Exercise X. line 2S; and App. on Partic. 244.— (5/(5«xtoV. See 45. 
— ^T] ipEvaov. This and the two following examples of ^t] with the 
aor. imperat. are very unusual. See 56; also Elmsley on Soph. 
Ajax. 1150. ipEvdELV takes genit. of thing, ace. of person.— f^i] doTw 



NOTES. 233 

dlxr/V (rovTMv) (hv. For wi', see 210. — rov^ov for tov efiov. — ^STa- 
(T/jlv, 'AOT. 2 inf! of fisTs^w. — alld See App. on Partic. 5. — &avco, 
aor. 2 subj. of S-vrjaxco. 

Page 41. Line 14-30. aV, 'as.' The student will note that the 
female character was greatly undervalued in ancient times. Its 
elevation is owing entirely to the prevalence of Christian princi- 
ples. — TO ^ovosidsg, ^ uniformity.^ — ovdijiors oiida^ij ovdaiAOjg. The 
accumulation of negatives strengthens the assertion. See Ktihner's 
Greek Gram. § 318. 6, &c. — oj, in the text written 'J2i, with i ad- 
scribed because a capital letter is used. Render, ^upon iDhorn.^ — 
zaTaipi^cpia&fj, ' has passed sentence (of condemnation).' — nagadod-ug, 
' let him, being delivered over.'' — evdma. The Eleven were the board 
at Athens who had charge of the prisons, the police, and the pun- 
ishment of criminals. — TsdvaToo, the language o£ command, being a 
sentence of death. On the proceedings of the Greek courts of jus- 
tice, consult Smith's 'Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities' 
(Anthon's Ed.) p. 358, &c. — fisrcx, '■after.'' — dqxd-ijToj, aor. 1 imperat. 
pass, from dgyoi (%/w) to confine, &c. Buttmann thinks that the 
Attics used tiQyM in sense of to shut out, but eXgyoa in sense of to 
shut in, confine, &c. — to. oIxetixc/. aafxaTa, ' the household servants or 
slaves.' — ar. See 66. — s/&Qav, ace. bef inf slvai. — ovTog, nom. to 
(pTldlv. — avTw, '■on his part.' — ov. See 96. — mv (xi] TtQoanoirjTai, = 
iav TiQoanoLriTai firj, &c. ; as with g)^/i/. ' If any one pretends, or 
affects not,' &c. — aaoveiv takes genit. — ^i] d^ vfislg, ^ be unwilling 
yourselves^ &c. — al'iioi, construed with ge7iit. — ov xalov eivai, ' that 
it is not honorable.' See 96. — sv Uyuv, '■to speak well of — ev 
■jiOLEiV, 'to treat well.' — rovg cplkovg, '' his friends.' — ovx s'^iiV, Ht was 
not allowed' (any one) = no one was allowed. — slael&ttv naga, ^ to 
go into.' — onojs fxr] a/oXa^oi, ' when he was not at leisure.' Here a 
condition is implied : if he was not at leisure at that time. 

EXERCISE XVIII. 
Page 42. Line 1-12. ini&vfiriTaoviail Trjg agsirig, ^ ive, you, &c. 
shoidd desire virtue. See 99, 100. — i7iixsig7]Ttov, ' it shoidd be set 

about' \. e. we, you, &c, should, &c. See 99, 100. — aaxrjTsov tea- 

yvjxia. See 101. — om a&i'fj.j]Tsov {rjfilv) Tolg nagovcn nQayi.iacnv, 
' we must not despond at the present {stale of) affairs.' — ov8s, ne 
quidem.= not even.' — Before doxsl understand t« ngoyfiaja. — s/slv 
(ewL'Tfi) =dvuL. — T« ngaypiaja nom. pi. neut. See 48. — {xiTgLov= 
^•moderation.' — fjixXXov ?), '■rather than.' — loTg voxjv s/ovai, 'those 
who have understanding, shoidd, &c. — analhiy.T&ov, from auaX- 
XoKTOBiv (aor. pass. aTi7]lXax&riv or untiXXayrjv) to get rid of. The 
verb takes the ace. and genit. 



234 GREEK READING BOOK. 

13-23. nEifftiov, 'we must persuade.'' — nFKXTsov .. .,v6fxoig, 'we 
must obey the laws? See 103. — "Tnaviv. The river Hypanis (hod. 
Kuban) rises in the chain of the Caucasus and falls into the Sea of 
Azof a little above the Cimmerian Bosporus, or straits of Jerdcali. 
There is another Hypanis, now called the Bog. — el iw&ivov, scil. 
^govov, 'from the morning.'' — a^a dvo^ivoj, scil. vXlcozzz=at sunset. 
■ — (jiojaav, neut. sing. aor. 1 part. act. of /5iow. — rj^sgav y,lav. See 
117. — "L^cprj/iisgov, Ephemeron, so called from living only a part of 
a day. They are said to appear in immense numbers a short 
time before sunset, flying about in the most singular manner. 
They are rarely noticed in our country, though found in great 
abundance in Carniola, where they are used for manure. — 7/V. 
See 65. — 7J1' i&sXriaoj. See 69. — sq:-)] ' declared.^— ya&rjcrco, fut. ind. 
act. of '/Mdujiii. — c(TTorQSfj.acr&ij'T8g, ' having hung yourselves there- 
from^'' aor. 1 pass. part, of y.QSfifxa), used here in middle sense. — 
(jid'Crja&s jxs, '•ye shall (strive to) force me (downward).' fiszeoj- 
gm for ^siecaQlaa), fut. ind. act. of p.ETE(ogi'C(X). 

EXERCISE XIX. 

Page 43. Line 1-8. xavia. See 42. — cnrea-isgrjxa^sv, 'ice have 
deprived the enemy,'' &c. tvjV ravv. See 19. — s^sdvas^ 'he stript,^ 
aor. 1 ind. act. of exdvm. — fygaipap7]v, aor. 1 mid. of ygacpM. See 
108. — naidslav .... snaldsvaer. See 108. — p,iprj(TEig .... inipslaS-ai. 
See 108, 113. — ojgxaiaav, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of o^xow, to make 
one swear, bind by oath, &c. — tuv urdgn, ace. after tvtiteiv. — 
llMoloyEl, 'he confesses that he struck,'' &c. See 181. 

8-18. /nwva, • tunic,^ an under-garment with sleeves, made of 
woolen or linen. Out of doors, a mantle was worn over the tunic. 
■See ' Dictionary of Antiquities,' Art. Tunica. — naida, ace. sing, 
governed by ixdmag (^EKdvo)). — ej^oviu, agreeing with Tif/tda pLy.gov. — 
avTov, i. e. the small boy. — i]pq>lE(jE, aor. 1 act. of rifxq)iEvvvfii. — ixElvov, 
SQ,\\. XizSivci. — amog. See 33 (1). — ixeXXete. See 230. — Tayad-a,fonu 
aya&a. — TrgaiTETE. With two accus. ngcxTiELV has the sense as here 
to e.vact. — EJTi&vpovrTag, with genit. of person=/oy?'??^ or desiring 
eagerly, &c. — i]g(i)Tan', 3d pi. imperf ind. act. of EgwTao). — t« 
do'^avra (aor. 1 part, of dovJo)) tj] aTgaTiix, ea qucE placuerant ex- 
ercitui, ' what had been resolved upon by the army.' — XQ^'^'^? ^^^ 

Tj ifiTTEigia eyididaanEi, on the use of the verb sing, with two 

or more nouns in the nom, see Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 242, 
Rem. 3. — jl SeH UyEiv {jcdla) ola v^glt,EL jovg acr&EVovvTag, freely, 
'what should be said of those outrages which he commits against 
the weak and defenceless 7' See 107, at the end. 



NOTES. 235 

19-30. agiata, neut. pi. of uQiarog, used adverbially. — a/ad^d 
avrmoLH. See 107. — o dgSiv. See 12. — yivd, ^ also? hega, scil. 
naxa. — Tovg ovrag. See 12. — iyyvTaib), superlat. of eyyig, ^ near,'' 
governing the genit. — TavrL See note, Exer. V. line 4. — stg/aaM, 
2J sing, aor, 1 mid. of igya'Cofiai. — t7]v ^eov, '• the goddess.'' — 
am(jTigi](T&e. Note, that besides the construction with two accus. 
verbs of depriving have the following constructions: (1.) (nsQUf, 
anoffTSQElv, xLvix TLvog, ace. of^ person, gen. of thing, very often (sel- 
dom acpaiQslcrS-al ztva xivog, and then in the sense of restraining, 
preventing). (2). acpaigelcr&ai, anodTsquv rivog tl {gen. of per- 
S071, ace. of thing)=to withdraw something from somebody. This 
is more rare. [Kilhner.) fJ^Mxeag ((Piaxsai, oJv) Fhocece, a fortress 
of the Leontini in Sicily. — Uvlag, Pylcs, the usual shorter name 
for TherinopylcB, the pass under the mountains from Thessaly to 
Locris, considered the gates of Greece. — tm arsgsofisva, neut. pi. 
nom, to egyaasTai. — rosgyov eg/aasTui. See 108, 113. — a(pi]gijfie~ 
■&ci, ' ive have deprived,^ perf pass, of acpaigso). — xmv cpllvov, of your 
friends ; See 19. 

30-40. vvv d)']. See App. on Partic. 173. — With the second noX- 
Xol understand aliovai. — civ iicaivsasuv, ^ would praise,'' aor. 1 
optat. (^olic form) of iiKxirsco. — uanga^aaa, compare note on 
ngaTTfiv, line 12 above. — axgoTioliv, the Acropolis, which at Athens 
served as the Treasury. — an^veyxsv, aor. 1 of ocvacpigco. — fiu&top, 
''having learned,' aor. 2 part. act. of pav^avia. — xoi ra^vovn, 
'' ivilh him that labors.' — S-tog, Hhe deity.' — ovk o.v dvraio, '■you 
would not (in my judgment) be able,' &c. — yMfiwv, aor. 2 part, 
act. of y.a^vw. — avxog. See 33 (1). — srsfxsv, aor. 2 ind. act. of Ttfi- 
VM. — .^7]p,ocr&svovg slnovTog, genit. absol. See 202. — aTioxTEvoicn, 
3d pi. fut. ind. act. of anoyiTtivw. — i.av pavwai, ' if they become 
insane,' aor. 2 subj. o? ^alpop.ai. — mv awcpgovMaiv, ^ if they be- 
come sane,' 3d pi. pres. subj. act. of aaqjgov&a). Supply the verb 
aJioKTBvovcn before f/^s and as. On the use of av in this sentence, 
see 69. 

EXERCISE XX. 

Page 45. Line 1-10. ivly.rj(Te...Ti]v ^a&tjv. See 113. In this 
sentence the ordinary accus. of the object is found together with 
this limiting accus. — ^ag^aoovg, i. e. all who were not Greeks. It 
does not mean necessarily those who were deficient in cultivation 
or refinement. — eggvri piyag. With this verb the adj. is in the case 
and gender of its noun : hence piyag or nolvg gn= ^fowswith a full 
or strong stream.' eggvt], aor. 1 pass, of ^e'w, always used in active 



230 GREEK READING BOOK. 

signification. — nhlcov y.ai nluoav, ' more and more strongly? — sniq- 
qsi, imperf. ind. act. of iuiggsa. — nolvg with £/xf/|U«t has the sense 
of being forward or vehement in attacking. — exxoTislg lovg oqi&aX- 
^ovg, ' having had his eyes knocked out? See 111. — ov . . . (mo&ocvot. 
See 113. — szd/jfiovg aTguTEiag, ^foreign service? — c(ti6 Tijg (/ugag) 
eavThJv. See 23. — i'^ijEaav, imperf. of s^sifii. — tov Isgbv nols^ov, ' the 
sacred war? Respecting this war (whicli broke out B. C. 355), its 
origin, &c., consult Anthon's Classical Dictionary, article Phocis. — 
Ksgxvga, ' Corcyra,^ now Corfu, an island west of Greece, in the 
Ionian Sea. — S-saip ezslxo. See 113. — ibv crv^cpigovxa rfj noleL, &c. 

11-lS. de8i.(jjg, perf. part, of delda. — di'^aio av, ^ would you (ac- 
cept =z) consent?'' — Tjdofierog, &c. ' enjoying the greatest pleasures? — 
av yivoivro. See 70. — el xafioisi'. See 70. — aviol. See 33 (1). — 
y.o.'^oihv, 3d pi. aor. 2 optat. of nafivoj. — i], '"than? — xBi^&vog ojoa, Ha 
time of a storm? — ovz saiiv, 'z7 is 'not possible? 

19-33. r-)]v cpgovriuLV. See 29. — laXla for ra uXXa. — tm nala. See 
27. — TTjv . . . , ajiaaocv. See 36. — ngov&vfirj&r}, aor. 1 of ngo&v^so- 
(xai. — Trji> ah\upacnr, ^ the agreement or treaty? — el. See 67. — imo- 
aglvaa&uL, aor. 1 inf of uTToaglvo^aL, used as a noun. See 28. — 
(TXMTtTeL, 3d sing. pres. ind. act. of ctxwtttm, Ho mock, jeer at, revile,^ 
&c. — didaaxeiocL. See 111. — Note the difference between ex^Qog 
and nolei^iog. — negiavlaTui Tiaaav ttjV owlav, ^ he was stripped of 
all his property? — loyog, Hradition or report? — vrjcrov, ace. before 
inf. agvTTTea&ai. — cpaiijvixi, ^appeared,'' aor. 2 inf pass, of cpalvM, in 
a middle sense. — cparsi'iog ds rov ■&eoii, ''but that, the god having 
appeared,^ genit. absol. See 202. — muxdgapelv, '■it ran up,^ aor. 2 
inf. act. of avaigixb}. — (Tirjrai, ^ stood (firm and steadfast).' — iv fis~ 
(Toig Tolg Ki\uaaiv, Hn the midst of the waves? — uvih. See 33 (1). — 
exh]d^i](jav, aor. 1 pass, of zaUoi. — elg 8vva^iv, = ^ as far as lies in 
one^s power,'' = as far as possible, or practicable. — vevsfxrjxai, 3d 
sing, perf pass, of vef^o). — xaiu with numerals has a distributive 
sense, as y.u&^ tV«, ^one by one;'' xuiii dey.a, ''ten at a time, by 
tensp &c. 

EXERCISE XXI. 

Page 46, 47. Line 1-7. Or^C'^', ' Thebes,' genit. of Oij^Sai.— 
Mtyuga, '■ Me gar a? The one here spoken of was a city of Sicily 
near Syracuse, the earlier Hybla. Meyixga is nomin. plur. neut. — 
xpevdo^evoQ . . .hnv&avei. See 197. — nuga^eLvov, aor. 1 imperat. of 
nugiipevoi. — tov ^lov. See 117. — rjfiega TotTrj. See 151. — elgyd^ovio, 
imperf o^ egyiy-'Coptxi. — taviriv re xt/.l lijv, &c,. See 117. — TiefiJiT^jg, 
scil. Tifiegag, — aglaiov. This was the morning or mid-day meal, 



NOTES. 237 

answering to Lat. prandium. — ')]dr,. See Append, on Partic.134. — 
iTiidsd)]fj,7]}isv^ perf. ind. act. of e7iLd'}]^soj. 

8-15. tout/. See note, Exercise V. line 4. — to wl'to. See 33 
(3). — tnqaiTov, 1st or 3d pi imperf. ind, act. of tt^wttw. Render 
either way here. — uTTiy/skdi]^ aor. 1 pass, o^ anayyellia. — IlavuxTov, 
'' Panacimn^ a fortress ot' Attica on the borders of Boeotia.- — Aioyivhi 
doiXog rjV, '^ Diogenes had a slave? — ovofia. See 115. — to yivog ... 
Ti]v najQlda. See 115. — nuvia. See 115. — ovx olom, '■it is not 
possible.'' See 228. — tl, governs anavTrnv in gen. pi. — t/ 81]. See 
App. on Partic. 106. — tovtoj, governed by xgao^ai. — rfi ygrjv]]. Con- 
strue with eg/uvTo. — t« nlhlajov a^ia, ad res maximi momenii. 

16-25. TTQOTEQOv. See 44. — to 8evt£qov, '' the second time? — ini- 
mae, aor. 2 indie, act. of ettljiItzto). — TTugefieivs, aor. 1 indie, act. of 
nagafxevM. — tviavTov, genit. governed by coraparat. tluaaov (from 
(.uy.Qoq). — avadod^rivat, ^ was produced^ (literally, was given upward). 
— (faai^ 3d pi. pres. ind. of cfri/xL — avacpivat, 'sprang from the soil 
of Attica^'' aor. 2 inf act. oi^ avacpvoj. — el ocpsMq odovTcov, in reference 
to the story of Cadmus. See the Classical Diciionary. — ava^s^la- 
(TTTjXspai, '■arose'' (literally, 'budded' or 'sprouted up'), pluperf inf 
act. of civa^^aaTavco. — to ^v^Jiav, ' in all? — yfyEvi,(T&ai, perf inf of 
yiyvofiat. — yroJTS. . . ov. See 194. yvojTs, aor. 2 imperat. of yiyvoj- 
(TX(o. ov, neut. sing, accus. of wv participle of elixl. — to ^iyLUTov^ 
'■above all, what is most important,^ &c. Consult 117, Obs. 

EXERCISE XXII. 
Page 48, 49. Line 1-13. dLagna'CovaL tm f,u« toi; y.ay.odal ^lovog 
''they are plnndering my properly, wretched man that I am!'' See 
122, Oes. 2. — noggoi Trjq riXivdai:. See 120. — t% avaidalag, ''what im- 
pudence P See 122, Oes. 2. — 7] fuylaTj]. See 119. — at dvo. See 119. 
=^'- the two kings? — alcpiloTifxai (scil. qiKTsig). See 119. — to} inalvoi. 
See 150. — to> nods, see 115. — r/ ]\L]deia, ''Medea? i. e. the well 
known or dislingidshed person so called. See 13. — ygucpsTui, 'is 
painted^ by the artist. — tw nalds, 'her two children,^ dual. ace. 
from rratg. — deivov vjio^lEnovaa, 'sternly looking at^ as it were 
from under the eyelids with a lowering or scowling expression. — 8i, 
^ moreover?— Tb) ds cc&lloj, ''while the two icretched ones? — xadria- 
-dov, 3d dual pres. indie, of y.u&ii^iaL — yilwvTe, nom. dual. pres. act. 
of ysla-w.— BldoTS, perf part act. of u8(x), contracted from slSijy.oTS. 
— y.al TavTu, 'and that too'= Latin, idque, et ea, et hcec.&,c. — With 
ad-uvaTov, understand cVit. See 49. — noXXol T(hv av&gajncov. See 
119. — loy HI (xo1g^=' reason ov judgment? — d^ov, 1st or 3d pi. imperf 
of «/w. — TLVEs, nom. pi. to insxavgrjaav. — Jrj/xod&evovg, ' Demosthe- 



238 GREEK READING BOOK. 

nes, the celebrated orator and statesman. He was born B. C. 3S5, 
and died at the age of above sixty years. The genit. here is oh- 
jective ; usually translated by prepositions, with, to^ for^ towards, 
against, &c. — cpilla. See 150. — ^A&i]vai(av, objective genit. as above. 
— i7iexovgi](rav, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. o£ enixovQsct). 

13-18. ol i](TCFov£c, Hhe weaker party,'' coraparat. of yMxoq. — ■ 
vjTs^svov, iniperf. oi' Ijto^evcx}. — tmv ngsiaaovojv, ^ on account of or for 
better things.^ — lav xaxoJv avvovoluq, ' intercourse with the wicked.^ 
— alli]lo'iv, objective genit. a^iUccv (dlijXcov, ^wani of intercourse 
with one another? — uO-qooi, ' in a body.'' — iUQa^av, 3d pi. aor 1 Ind. 
act. o^TiQuaaw. — AiiasTs, (Atiw) ' you will break? — yiay.i8aip.ovi(x)v, ^with 

the Lacedcemonians.'' — eooQOiv saofxsvov. See 194. saiQoor, imperf. 

Att. ot" oQuoj. — (xqihiv. When used ? See 40. 

19-32. 6 Xoyog, reason or good sense (or something equivalent). 
— jiagaxalel, urges, incites, encourages, &c. — fiag^ugcav, ' against 
the barbarians? All who were not Greeks, were so termed. — Illa- 
Tuiojv, '■against Plat(Ece,^ a city in Bosotia. — Xulxidiug, ' the Chalcidi- 
ans,'' inhabitants of Chalcis, the most celebrated and important city of 
Eiiboea, situated on the narrowest part of the Euripus. — "Enmolm', 
' Epipolce,^ a piece of ground near Syracuse, which it overlooked, 
flat on the side towards the sea, but precipitous on the other side. — 
1^ "Podog, ' Rhodes,'' a celebrated island on the coast of Caria. — 
tyjg ^gyffi, objective genit. See above. — tvoxog, ' obnoxious? — jmv 
auKovg'/an'y render the genit. in this and the seven following exam- 
ples, by on account of about, concerning, &c. — v', ^ there 2vas? — 
IVtw, imperat. pres, of el^uL — ()iq:>&ivTMV, aor. 1 pass. part, of ^/tttco. 
— Tov ngayfxaTog, '■ concer)Wig the affair? — ay.ovtslcav (contracted for 
^ aiKOva'mv) '"involuntary? — ii]g ngoOvfuug, ' o?z account of their zeal 
or readiness? — unodMaM, fut. ind. act. of (XTiodidupi. — ndnBia^ui, 
perf pass, oi tieL&oj. — txaV dvai, a phrase, ^'willingly at least? It 
is confined to negative sentences. — fj.rjd8roc, . . . ccpd gconwv, ^no 7)ian? 
— wg tJiog HTiHv, ^ so to say, to speak generally,'' showing that a 
general assertion is not absolutely true. — doi<kov, ' slavish? — tait 
is understood. 

32-41. s^Tvys, aor. 2 ind. act. of Tv/xaya), construe with ik&aiv. — 
HUTU jovio dg jovTo, &.C., in these sentences note that the neu- 
ters TovTo, ToaoiiTo, Tods, with a preposition, often have the substan- 
tive in the accusative. See Matthite, Greek Gram. § 319 et 353. 
Hence xuiu rovro roij vMigov is equivalent in sense to y.aTu lov- 
Tov Tov xaigov: slg tovto T)jg 7]lixlag is equivalent to elg TavrrjV rrjv 
Tjlixlav, &c. — Tov yMigov. See 135. — aqflxTai, perf. of c(if)Lxvio{xaL. 
— xdQbiV, comparat. of aazog. The comparative degree governs 



NOTES. 230 

the genit. — tovtoj tl^?;?. See above. — ucpLn&ad-ai, aor. 2 infin. of 
aqtixvsofxai. — tovoviov aTTaidEvaslag, same idiom as above. — ehat 
is construed with the genit. in the sense of numbered among, ac- 
counted (one of) &c. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 273 (3). — ol 
fxup&avovTsg. See 12. — eIctlv, ' belong to those who,' &c., with the 
genit. la^puv6vT03V. — vofxo&ETLX)], scil. Ts;(vr] = ^the legislative art.'' 
— a}ixol6/r,(Tag, aor. 1 ind. act. of 6//oAo/££0. — dvai diy.uioavi'rjV,^ that 
justice is {one of), &c. 

41-51. 7} ^rragrr]. See 13. — sivai, in the sense given above = 
belong ^0, with genit. tou noXsfinv. — to e&eXsiv, 'the loillingness.^ 
See 28. — Tolg ag/ovcn, ' the archons,^ the chief magistrates at 
Atliens : dat. governed by Tiil&scr&ai. — twj^ XvaLtslovvxcov ea-Tiv = 
Xvanelovv iffxlv. The phrase is founded on the construction of the 
genit. accompanied by il;. — iv joXg TsXsloig (scil. avdgacrLv) ' among 
the •men,'' considered as a class, following the £q)r^^oi, those who were 
just arrived at mail's estate. — diaydvwvraL, aor. 2 subj. of diayiy- 
vo^ai. — Tc5v hiiTu, ''{one) of the seven,'' &c. — iy.h]-^7], aor. 1 pass, of 
xaXsoj. — KaXlugov, ' Callarus,^ name of a slave. — xXrjQova&ai, 'to be 
chosen by lot.'' — e^s S-sg, count vie, consider me, &c. — uEiieicFixivoiv, 
perf. pass. part, of tteI&oj. — ttiV ^aysLginfjv, scil. riyjr^v. 

EXERCISE XXIII. 

Page 50. 1-12. e/svcrs, 'he allowed his slaves to taste of &c. 
See 126. — syyviaza avTio slfxi yivovg, literally, ' / am very near to 
him with respect to birth'' =' I am very nearly related to him.'' See 
127. — rov TQOTtov, ' in your disposition.'' — tov sTiifisXela&ui. See 
127. Obs. 2. — b}v, genit. pi. governed by iTiifisXsta&ai, understood. 
— ol'sL, 2d sing, of ol'ofiai. — uxgaaiag, ' intemperance,^ genit. sing. 

governed by comparative xwXvTty.ooxsgov. — del. See 125. — dsl 

■T£/vr]gz=' one art is necessary to another.'' — aayadotg, for y.ul uya- 
■d-oig. — derjaeL, fut. of ^e'w, used impersonally. — o pri8h adiy.ouVyz^si 
quis noninjustefacit. See 243. — t« iXXunovTa, 'the deficiencies.'' — 

iaxLv, 'are.'' — I'ld^ovg ipavsi. See 126. — nvgog S^iyovxa, 'that 

he who touches,^ aor. 2 part, of &iyyavoj, which means to touch 
lightly, less strong than t<7rT0|Ua/. — s(Txl=^' it is possible.'^ In this 
sense it is not enclitic. — sy.uv eivat, 'willingly at least.'' 

14-24. iXapExo, Q.OV. 2 mid. o^ Xup^pavia. — vjioxeXEig cpoQov, ' sub- 
ject to tribute.^ — cpsidoiXol slalv, 'they are sparing.^ — xvcpXov. See 
45. — /.isXXovxog, ' the future.'' — xlvag Xiyeig ; 'who do you say areV 
&c. — (pdo}j,a&rj, ace. sing. masc. from (piXo^ud^rig. — anuvxMV. See 
127. — /lfi(xr^xQar, ' Ceres,'' ace. sing. fern, before ineld^Hv. — evgslv, 
aor. 2 inf act. of svghxa). — xaia xrjv AXtvi]v, ' on Mount j^tna.- — 



240 GREEK Tx-EADING BOOK. 

stceI&hv eTil, ' ivent ovei:'' — Tijg olitovjiien]q, ^ of the loorld,^ i. e. re- 
ferring to the habitable (oIhsm) world. Supply p'jg. — raip di, &c. 
Construe svsQ/Eii'jaaL ds Tohg ratv uvB-qwumv ngoo-ds^ixfisvovg (lalia- 
Ta ravTr/V, ' and that she benefitted those of mortals who received 
her with especial kindness.'' More literally, those who especially re- 
ceived this goddess, — avxidojQTiaaixivyjv, ' bestowing in return^'' (for 
their kindness and attention). 

EXERCISE XXIV. 

Page 51. Line 1-10. I^sf. Vfith the genit. s^^slv is to keep a 
person off from any thing ; to withhold^ restrain^ &c. — to ngoa&ev. 
See 25. — rrjg ayav KolaHuag. See 25. — sTTKJxrjasTs, 2d pi. fut. ind. 
act. of sTre^w. — IV/ov, aor. 2 of s/co. — avli^g, 2d sing. pres. ind. act. 
of avli]UL. — ^E&levTai, 3d pi. pres. mid. of fAs&itJiiL, governing the 
genit. — avvao-Ei, dat. See 150. — tojvuXXmv, ^ the rest.'' — sfiTcsigia. 
See 150. — noXv ngotl/ov, imperf ind. act. of ngoixM. — vavTixa, 
' naval nmtters.^—VTiEgcpsgofxsv, ' we swpass.^ See 130. — &vcov, 
^thoicgh sacrificing.'' — ovdsv i]yelTO i^siova&ai, ^was counted in no 
respect inferior to those' &c. 

10-21. /fi^ctjo-a^u^o?, '■having subdued' aor. 1 mid. part, of /a- 
Qow. — jov Xv^aLvo(xBvov, ''who had been ravaging the country.' — 
olaovvTug, pres. part. ace. pi. governs rrjv noXiv. — anriXXa^sv, ' re- 
leased^ set free' &c., aor. 1 ind. act. of anaXXaaaw. — navovgyia, 
ccXX! ov crocpla. See App. on Partic. 5, e. — aIoXISmv, referring to 
the cities in j^Jolis, a region of Asia Minor. — nagEanixTo, imperf. 
mid. of TTagcKCTTiaoj. — ejisidav. See 65; App. on Partic. 120. It goes 
with subjanct. — yv^v(o&fj, aor. 1 pass, of yvfivoco. It takes the gen- 
itive in the sense of io be stript of &c. — EipiXovTo o Xocpog t&v 
LTcnibiv, the hill began to be cleared {to be left defenceless) by the 
cavalry.' — (iovXov, imperat. pres. of (jovXo^aL. — a^agrrifxaTOiv, con- 
strue with TcaS^agEVELV. — wc dvvaror (scil. £o-TiV)=' as far as possi- 
ble.' — Tj^agTE, aor, 2 ind. of afiagjavoi, to miss. — 8i)]vEyy,E, ''surpassed.'' 
aor. 1 ind. act. of diacpsgoi). — aocpla. See 150. — iyigaxrujuv, 3d pi. 
aor. 1 ind. act. of aga.TBOi). 

EXERCISE XXV. 

Page 52. Line 1-7. avficpigovTog, particip. pres. of dv^cpEgw, 
used as a noun in sense of profit^ advantage^ &c. — fxsfivrja-o, 're- 
member' 'call to mind,' imperat. -perf. of f^ifivrjaxofjai. — Xva doy.fig... 
oXiyo:)gElv = 'that it may seem {probable) that you,' &c. — iv naai 
lotg I'gyoig, ' in all our deeds.' — ov;^ ovtoj . . . fivi](j,ovEvofXEV wg Xau(3oi- 
rop}v, &c. — iTTLXa&ofuEvov, aor. 2 mid. particip. of sTidocv&avco. In 



NOTES. 241 

mid. it means to let a thing escape one, to forget, &c. — ^av/xaarov, 
6cil. iariv. See 49. 

8-15. navToiv, ' all (things),'' governed by eTTiixsXetTai, ' takes care 
of, watches over,' &c. — rwv rQiaxovra, * the thirty {tyrantsy or rulers 
appointed on the taking of Athens by the Spartans, B. C. 404. — 
HarriyoQOvv. See § 27. Obs. 1. — ig^if^]] <5/xj/. The expression indi- 
cates a trial in which one party does 7iot appear, and judgment goes 
against him by default, as contumacious. — y.ajiyvwoav, aor. 1 of 
y.ara/iyvcoaKoj. See § 27. Obs. 2. — nr^dsTai. See 130. — tiql'Cov, ''were 
contending,' imperf. ind. act. of egl^oj. — uvs^ov ...ysvo^ivov, genit. 
absol. See 202. — 6 fdv. ..tj ds. See 31. IT^. — iivoatg, '■blasts? — 
iU<pvysv, aor. 2 ind. act. of ixq)£vy(xj. — uvxLtnaau, aor. 2 part, of 
avTuldriixL. — B7i£(Tiv, aor. 2 ind. of ti/tttw. 

EXERCISE XXVI. 

Page 53. Line 1-7. ifml^a, imperf. ind. act. of eniTifxao}. It 
takes the dative. — ocftaQjavovTi, '•ivhen committing a mistake' i. e. in 
military affairs. — rov 8e. See 31. — cpriaavrog, ^having declared.' — 
fiTjiiaTL TovTo noLi](THv, ''that he will not do this again.' See 181. — 
ovy. sffTiv, ''it is not permitted.' — vvy.Tog. See 135. — ;(eifiaivo^, 'in the 
winter.' — t% avrrjg rifiigag, ' the same day.' See 33 (3). — nvd^eadca, 
aor. 2 inf of nvv&o.vofiai. 

7-15. aqTiy.TaL, 3d sing, perf ind. of a(fiy.vio(.iai. — xqovov av/vov. 
See 135. — i]QMTr^iis, 3d sing. perf. ind. act. of iqtarata. — TQiay.ovTn 
Ti^sQMV, in answer to the question within what time? See 135. — 
unhix), 3d sing. pres. imperat. of ojiei^i, to go, depart, &c. — f|a- 
^aQTSiv, aor. 2 inf act. of i^afxaQTavM, to commit an offence, &c. — 
ravTov, (Attic) contracted for to avio, ' in just the same way,' used 
adverbially. — oiy ardgbg aoq^ol', scil. icrilv, ^ it is not the part of= 
it is not becoming to, a wise man? Like the Latin, sapientis non 
est, Christiani est, &c. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 273. Rem.' 2. 
(c.) — 01^ av dij], ' wherever it may be necessary.' See App. on Partic. 
26. — avSgoQ, scil. iailv. — ov navTog, ^ is not the part of every one,' = 
it is not every one who can endure, &c. — ac/.y.ovQyov fisv iaiL, '■it 
becomes a wretch {and coward),'— xqIS svt anodavdv, ''having been 
sentenced to die' = to die by the sentence of the lau\--aTQaTrjyov, 
''it becomes a general.' — fxu/ofievov joig Tioh(.doig, scil. anodarslVj 
Ho die fighting with the enemies of his country.' 

16-23. Ts&rri^srai, ' ivill continue dead,' 3d sing. 3d fut. pass, of 
S^rr,ax(a. See 161. Note the continued meaning implied in this 
tense. — avamuaa, ''having flown upward,' aor. 2 part, of avanizo- 
fjixi. — btg avQiQv uTto&arov^evoc, 'as if destined to die on the mor- 

11 



242 GREEK READING BOOK. 

row;^ as if they had only to-day, and so were determined to make 
the most of it; 2d fut. part. mid. of anod^vr^aaw. — wc . . . ^laaofASVoi, 
'' as if destined to live for ever;'' as if they should never be com- 
pelled to leave them. — xoivov tv/tj, scil. icnlv. See 45. — xEXTrj^isvoiv, 
gen. pi. of perf. part. niao^mL. — jaitd^ for Tama. 

EXERCISE XXVII. 

Page 55. Line 1-13. m]d6vog^ gen. sing. See 138. — aff^roTsgov 

^E^aiojEQov. Why short vowel in antepenult? When is the 

long vowel used ? — Trwg, indefin,, somehow. — &7]gib}d£(TJsQa, com- 
parat. from d-i]QLwdi]Q. — o inaivcov. See 12. — tov xpiyovxog, genit. 
governed by comparative. — ijia/d^sacsgog, comparative from stiu- 
X&rjg. — Jagslov y.al IlagvaaTidog, &c., the opening sentence of the 
Anabasis of Xenophon. — ylyvovjixi, the present for the past. It 
gives animation to a narrative, what is past being represented as 
present. It is called the historical present. — "AgTaUghjg, Artaxerxes 
Mnemon, so called because of his retentive memory (Mvrjixojvy — 
JCiJ^o?, Cyrus the Younger. — cpdonsv&saTfgoi, nom. pi. fem.of qpfAo- 
nsvd^so-Tegog, comparat. o^ cpiloTievd^r^g. — I8(av^ aor. 2 part, of ^r^w. — 
ixusifievrjv, ^ lying exposed.'' — vjiia/STo aooasiv amrjv, ^promised that 
he will save her p 3d sing. aor. 2 ind. of vniaxi'sofiai. — Xtjipsrai, 3d 
sing. 1st fut. indie, mid. of la^^uvia. On u with indicative, see 
Klihner's Greek Gram. § 339. --^^/^co contr. for fiu^ova. — ?] xwtw. 
See 141. — insTTOvd-ecxai^, 3d pi. pluperf of nda/b). — ^slTlovg, contr. 
for (js'Axlovag, comparat. from a/a&og. — With (jililovg, understand 
ilfjlv. — xi]lovfisvoi, beguiled, seduced, &c. 

14-23. ^ wg with comparat. fisyaXoTcg^TreaTsgov. See 141. — 
TTgoadna&aL, takes the genitive. — dirivsyyev, ^differed (from other 
men);'' supply aXXojv, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. act. of 8ia(psgb). — onoTS 
ixav . ..(^ucrdsvovTsg, ^ whenever they who were then nding directed 
their vieio toward the man himself.^ On the use of the optat. here, 
in tlie place of a past tense of the indicative, to signify repetition, 
see 82. — jgonovg, ^ his manners'' = his moral character. — ano^ls- 
yjauv, Hooked (away from Evag or as himself to, &c.)' — jo'ky.mri for 
Tolfub), optat. of Tol^aoj. — nagl amovg, ''against them.'' — vofil^siv^ 
^ they thoughf (and with good reason) = they were confident. — ugr}- 
itaaiv, perf ind. of igco (as if from gso)). — ovg ovdslg uv, &c. 'as 7io 
one woidd have dared^ &c. 

EXERCISE XXVIII. 
Page 56. Line 1-11. oaovg ^jdvvaTO nhlajovg ad^golaag, ^hav- 
ing collected as many men as he possibly coidd.'' — zovg a/ojvi'Cofuevovg^ 



NOTES. 243 

Hlie contending parties? — nXuara . . . ojcpslnVj ^ being able to be of 
more service than any other indimduaV — to duov^ ' the Deiiy,^ ace. 
bef. inf. ehai. — fir^devbg dtta^ai, ' in want of nothing.^ — s/'/vtutco, 
superlat. o^ iyyvg. It takes the genit. — otl ^akicyxa. See 144. The 
OIL added to the ixahaTa indicates that the youth ought in the 
highest degree to cultivate and improve their minds. — viovg...y.a- 
lovg, ace. bef. inf. sivai. — fiaviy.ooTsgoL tj. See 143. Why ^aviy.ooTsgog 
and not y.aviy6iiQogl — cpvovTai^ ^ are naturally? — avvTo^wTiQov i] 
(TucfiarsQov^ ' with more brevity than clearness.'' — diaXf/&rjVai, aor. 1 
inf. pass, of diaUyu) — Ixoi-up'^ aor. 2 mid. of lyvso^ai. — ngo&ifxcag 
lialXov i] cplXug. See 143. — icagecrx^, aor. 2 ind. act. of nugt/a), to 
furnish, supply, &e. — nigma, &c., see 146. — rovTOig, ''with these,'' 
i. e. with the superfluous abundance of my weahh. See 150. — 6|«xou- 
ju«i, '■ I supply? 

12-18. ^]^S)v, gen. pi. governed by ^vgLonXaaia. See 146. — r] 
nuaa noXig. See 36. — TmXXoaTov ^igog, ' the smallest part? — wj^, for 
M, the relat. being attracted; i.e. put in the case of the antecedent 
(rovToov, understood). See 210. — ngoaidoy.uis, imperf ind. act. of 
7igoa8oy.u(x). — dLi]vsyy.s. See note, Exer. XXVII. line 16. — to} dooget- 
(j&at, ^ in the being gifted? — ao5//«, ^person? Callias was noted for 
personal beauty, but his habits were dissolute. — rvig noXsug, genit. 
depending on the superlat. a^LOTigsnscFTaTor. — ti/sv, imperf of l/co. — 
TiXudTOL yrjg, ^most abundant in the world? nXslarog may be taken 
as referring to rank or worth as well as number. 

19-29. nuvTcov Tcoi' dsivmv, ' of all terrors? — (5t//0f i, 3d sing, im- 
perf of diaigecx). — ugiaTU, ' the best,'' superlat. of uyaS-og. — tirXei, 3d 
sing, imperf of nXsoj. — navTog, &c., genit. depending on superlat. 
agiffTu. — lIava&i]valo)v, ^ PanathencEa :^ there were two festivals of 
the Athenians so termed, the greater and the less, in honor of Minerva. 
The greater was celebrated in the third year of each Olympiad ; 
the latter annually, or according to others in the same month in 
each of the other three years. Consult Dictionary of Greek and 
Roman Antiquities. — ^ovov xCov aXXav noirjjojv. Here we should say 
(Homer) only of all the poets ; if we were to say, he only of all the 
oilier poets, we should make him one of the other poets. But 
aXXog is often so used. Thus Od. 2, 412, priTrig ovtl nrnvarai Ovd^ 
aXXuL dpcoal, neither my mother nor her maids. So Plat. Gorg. 
(473, D.) vno Tuv ttoXitojv y.al tuv aXXcav |&Vwy, and (485) yMTriyo- 
gov ovra xal aviov xal tuv uXXoov oly.elojv. In a nearly similar way 
(as in the next example) the Greeks place the gen. after superla- 
tives, though the gen. expresses a class to which the individual of 
■whom the superlative is spoken does not belong. Milton imitates 



244 GREEK READING BOOK. 

this, when he says, ' The fairest of her daughters^ Eve p which to 
us makes Eve 07ie of her own daughters. — xriv tjdrj, &c. See 25. — 
iisnTi]VTaL, 3d pi. perf. of xTaofxai. — om ^elxKTxa, &c. In this and 
the following example we have the superlative strengthened by 
olog or oaog, quantus. Instead of saying ' the very greatest,^ this 
idiom says ' [such] as the greatest.' ' [so greatl as the greatest:' 
there is of course an ellipsis: ^ such as are the greatest;' but the 
grammatical structure is neglected, and the olog or oaog attracted 
into the case of the relative. See next example. In other exam- 
ples, dvvaa&ai or olog ts {iivai), duvcxTovor avvaxov (^livai), &c. are 
introduced. Com^?iVQ '■ qnanlis maximis itineribus poieraZ. ... du- 
cebat, quaniam maximam vastitatem potest .... ostendit.' 

EXERCISE XXIX. 

Page 57. Line 1-9. Tu avid See 33 (3).— Trao-^co aol, ' I 
suffer the same as you? See 149, identity being implied. — y.aTa tov 
avTov xQovov, ^ about the same time as,^ &c. — yev6(.iivog, ^who lived? 
— uu. See Append, on Partic. 2. — sjinonTsiv, ^ to enjoin upon the 
youths? — oi'Eidr^ovatr, with dat. of person and acciis. oi' thing : ' they 
reproached the Thebans with,' &c. — t* eyxaXaiv rifur, ^reproaching 
or censuring us on what account,^ &c. — aTro}dvvai, pres. inf of 
aTlollvfMi. — av&QcoJTO). See. 149, — avyyi/vcoaxovcra, ''agreeing withj' 
See 149. 

10-22. 7iaQ(x(.ivdovvTc/.i, with ace. to encourage^ exhort^ &c. — 
unovdaLOTfQov, construe with '&vfi(o&ug. — u, ace, neut. pi. of og, 
with arjtecedent ruvxa or la understood. — oloid^ optat. of a wish^ 
aor. 2 optat. mid. of ullv^i. — o cfd-oroof. See 12. It takes the 
datii'e of the perso7i. — av, sell, aoiaxsig. — iifiigcav. See 135. — ijscrav, 
3d pi. imperf ind. of h^i. It is followed by the ace. only in such 
phrases as o8ov UvaL,io go on a road. — Tj] odu). See 150. — elavvs, 
imperat. pres. of ilavpo). — Sqo^oj. See 150. — yMTuh]cps, 3d sing, 
perf ind. act. of K«T«A«^|^wyw. — "Ukacprj^ohojvog, the ninth month 
of the Attic year, answering to the last half of March and first of 
April. — I'kt)], scW. 'Tiij.koix. See 151. — cp&lvovTog. The (xtjv cp&lvMV 
was the last half of the month. See Liddell and Scott's Greek 
Lexicon under (p&lo). — To7g minydoLg, scil. lsQo7g, '■the Epinicia^'' a 
thanksgiving sacrifice for a victory, or a feast in honor of it. — sp 
vvyal, ^ at night? The preposition sv is often joined to the noun 
indicating time. — ^ilnov, comparat. of uya&og. — oi iv tm xaigo) 

novoL, ' labors in their season^'' or seasonable labors. — ladoi Siv. 

See 197, 198. 

28-38. vofxl^sTB, imperat. pres. of vo^/^a). — Tovg GvyxqvTnovTag, 



NOTES. 245 

^thcy who cmiceal,^ ace. hef. inf. eirai. — ofioiav, &c. There is an 
abridged comparison: her garment was not (of course) like her 
slaves; but ZzA:e those garments which her slaves wore. — cpo^o). See 
150. — laol, ' makes equal,^ 3d sing. pres. ind. act. of laoco. — dovloi 
eoiy.ag. See 149. I'ofxag, perf. 2 with pres. signif.from root HyM,to he 
like. — 0(^0101. scil. ujiv. — Xaov e/eiv, Ho have or hold in equal es- 
teera? — ^tt, '■ there is need of^ with the genit. — nXrjafiovrj, '■satiety.'' 
See 29. On (.liv and 8i, see Append, on Particles. — ov ^ovov tw 
B/ovxi, '■not only to its possessor.^ — cplXog ' is a friend^'' iari being 
understood. — e'fxoiys. See App. on Partic. 69. — rvgavvog anag, scil. 
tor/. See 36. — TiQoaiovTag, pres. part, of ngoasifii, to approach, &c. 
— olg (avTLTialoig) fXDc;/F(T&ai, &c. 

EXERCISE XXX. 

Page 59. Line 1-13. klol^r^v av,'- 1 would choose for my self = 

1 would prefer^'' aor. 2 mid. optat. of aiQibi. — wv, attracted for a. 
See 210. — vo^ovg sd^sjo. See note, Exer. XIII. hne 26. — aurs- 
(nrj(Taro7ToXtreluv,comY>'dre the Latin ordinare^constituererempubli- 
cam. — nooi'Cov, ^procure or get for.'' — TTsgu^dkETO, aor. 2 mid. of 
TieQipaXlo). In the mid. with the sense of to aim at, to get posses- 
sion of iSoC.--£VQ6fj,riV, ' I found for myself ^= I procured or got;^ aor. 

2 mid. of evgla'/.w. — ^tw^o? ( = /^a;^o? eaTi). — TtQOdisxaL 7jaaav = 
draws defeat upon himself; courts defeat; literally, Ze/s or makes 
it come near (him). — OsgalTov, ' Thersites,^ the ughest and the 
most abusive of the Greeks before Troy. He reviled every body, 
from the prince and chieftain downward, but principally Achilles 
and Ulysses, until slain by the latter. — tvdvo^ivriv nl^rixov, having 
entered into (the body of) an ape. ivdvuv in the raid, takes ace. of 
the place. — a7T0TSfxrE<T&ai, to cut off for oneself with a vifiw of 
appropriating. — afivvea&ai, ' to defend oneself against,'' or avenge 
onself upon, &c. — c/.g&Trj, dative of instrument. See 150. — Tovg 
ofxolovg, these, in aristocratic states, were all citizens, who had 
equal right to hold state offices (as the whole people in a democra- 
cy)^= the peers : so especially at Sparta. — to /.lav, ' e.vcess.^ — cpvXaa- 
asad^ai, ' to guard oneself from = to be on one^s guard againsf — sazi, 
' it is lawful,'' impersonal. — naQs/ovza, ace. sing. masc. bef nagi- 
X^iv ; with 7r^«/,a«Taand the dat. of person, it means to cause trouble 
or suffering to one, &c 

15-24. Euvrw nags/siv, with the accus. to show or bear one- 
self so and so. — S-gaaog, ace. neut. sing, governed by nagixEi. — r] 
^vvEcng. See 29. — nuge/jTui. In the mid. nagiyo^ai is often used 
much like the act., the reflex, sense often disappearing. — x^'''Q^h ace. 



246 GREEK READING BOOK. 

neut. pi. of ^ff/^coj', comparat. of xr/y.og.—TraQscrxETo, aor. 2 mid. of 
naoix^- — '>] ipi-'Z^'l> construe 7] ifayj] nagi/jjaL t« d^vijia (T(j')/.iaTC( 
^(xivTot, ocTov xQovov, &c. — oQowdeltb), 3d sing. pres. imperat. of o^'^w- 
^£(0. — noiov^svog, making for himself, causing, &-c. — deivov enoi- 
ovvzo, took it ill, esteemed it a grievous thing. — d firj sl'aovrai, ' if 
they shall not know,'' 3d pi. fu(. mid. o? sYSm. — tw tzXtj&ei. See 150. 
ucp&v, gen. pi. of ov, of himself, &c. — nolov cpllov, ''make a friend 

of — wq uvxl , as if instead of; we should say, ' instead of — 

avi&saav, aor. 2 ind. act. o^ avaTld^vt^L. 

EXERCISE XXXI. 

Page 60. Line 1-9. "Avtloxm, ^ Antiochus^ the Great, king of 
Syria and Asia, B. C. 233. He reigned thirty-six years. — ngocra- 
yogev&ivTL, ' surnamed,'' aor. 1 part. pass, of nqoaayoQEvoj. — nqog 
onla, to Hhe clashing of arms.'' — agxovvTo, 'were accustomed to dance,'' 
imperf of og/Jo^ai. On force of imperf, see 8, Obs. — noula'd^aiy 
to make for themselves =to make Pyrrhiis their leader. — y.aluv, 
supply avTov. — naQ]]Tr](jaTo, ' declined,'' literally asked away from, 
himself 3d sing. aor. 1 mid. of nagausoj. — ktw (for v.Taov) 2d 
sing. pres. imp. of y.Tcto^ai. — rhv nlomov, '•wealth.'' See 29.-— 
ov /aAsTTwi?, ^without difficulty.'' — lov ^nyav, scil. nlovzov, with 
ey.T7](7afii]v understood. 

9-19. nsigo) (^nsigaov), 2d sing. pres. imperat. o^nsigaoj. — cog /5/co- 

crofisvog, ' as if about to live.'' — y.al you, ' both and,'' i. e. live 

in such a way as to be always ready to die, whether death be 
near at hand or afar off. — i]8img s^s, scil. uEaviov, ^ have thyself 
pleasantly^=be courteous.'' — XQ^y pres. imperat. of ^^t<OjU«/, which 
takes the dative. — edsuaa), 2d sing. aor. 1 ind. mid. of x^saofxai. — 
ixTieg neut. ace. pi. of oamg. — iycx), scil. i&sacrauriv. — ovx av enav- 
aco, ^ you would not have ceased.'' — i^edoTo, aor. 2 mid. of txdldwfii. 

— 01 fiev ol de. See3].—agx£(T&ai,^to he rided or governed.^ 

After the passive verb the agent is expressed hyvnb with the genit. ; 
sometimes by ngog (with^e^z.) to denote the powerfd and immediate 
influence of a person: by naga. (with gen.) when the person is to be 
denoted as one from, whose neighborhood, sphere of action, external 
or internal means, the action has proceeded : now and then by iy, to 
denote the source from which it flows, &c. — aucpgoi'sg, &c. nom- 
inatives after ro^l^ovrai. — ol ds, scil. sdilovTsg (y.gxE(T-&(xi. After 
8ovloi supply vofil'CoTTCiL. — yexivrjcr&ai^ perf. inf pass, of yivsoh — 
navv viyov, '■altogether swine-like. — &>c, ''although.^ — ovdelg nsl&sc 
uvTov, '•no one persuades himself — jomo, ' of this thing or fact.' 

20-27. onoTS .... ^ovXoiro. See 82. — 1|f^ag amovg. See 38. — ycu 



NOTES. 247 

TO lujiovv, ^ even grief. ^ — w? uva^coc, ^how unvjoiihihj.'' — ravra. See 
115. — Idlu, used adverbially, by oneself, primtely, tZ supply ^lan- 
jofiui. — {xs{xvr](Tai, 2d sing. perf. mid, oi^- inifivrjcrxw. — riQMTi'i&T^g, aor. 
1 pass, of e^coxaco. — JiSLa&sh], aor. 1 optat. pass, of nsl&co. 

EXERCISE XXXII. 

Page 61. Line 1-7. nmTjysvai, perf. 2 inf. of nyiyvv^i.— 
i^rjfxcpoTSQixSj perf. ind. act. of e^aficpoT^qii^M^ with tov loyov to put a 
question so that two opposite answers can be given to it. — avayy.t] 
8ri, scil. i(Til. See App. on Panic. 98. — sifiaQcat, 3d sing, perf pass. 
of fislgofiai. It is used impersonally. — xaxBuyoTcav, perf 2 part, of 
narayrvfii. Tftiv . . . KKisa/oTcoj^ = qui aures contusas habent ; scil. 
pugnis, c^stibus. — avrm for hainoj. — uiTioi&kvai, perf 2 infin. of 

8-15. jfi ^a)tT)]Qicc, ' with his staff.'' See 150. — avico^s, aor. 1 act. 
of uvolyo). This verb prefixes the temporal to the syllabic aug- 
ment; oivso^yoVj uvsM^a, inf. avol'^ai. arsojyoc belongs to later Greek 
writers: aj^£M//^a4 was used by the older authors. — fjsi, imperf of 
sifiL. — Tij cpcovfj. See 150. — Bq)rj, '■he called out.'' — Eyg/jyogag, ^ are 
you awake?'' perf 2 of tytlgo). — r^fxtv. See Kuhner, § 284, 3. (9). — 
With ToiavTi] understand icfxlv. — Tceqjvy.vla, nora. fern. sing, perf 
part, act, of q^vM. — dLaittcpvai^Tat, 3d sing, perf pass, of diacpvaaw^ 
in the pass, to vanish,^ &c. — fi'^ojv, aor. 2 part. act. of svqiayM. — ■ 
TisTTtjyoTa, ^stiffened,' perf 2 ])B,rt. of ni^yvvfxL. — xaTi&STO, ^placed 
or put if (more Yiiersdlj, put it down beneath). — SsQfxav&el.g, aor. 1 
pass. part, of ^egfialvw, to warm. — avaka^cav, ' having resumed.^ — 
EJil^^s, aor. 1 ind. act. of ttAjJo-cw. — jov ivegysxTjv. See 19. 

exercise XXXIII. 

Page 63. Line 1-8. iSsrj&r], aor. 1 ind. pass, of dsco (dsi^ao}, 
&c.). diofiaL, as deponent, means to beg a person to do, &c. — aq)s%- 
vai, aor. 2 inf of acplrj^L. — vTirjgsTrjHoi, 3d sing, perf optat. of vnriQs- 
Ts'o). See 166. — 8i]. See App. on Partic. 98. — ovxovv. See App. 
on Partic. 204. — s'^anaTca^svog, pres. pass. part, of i'^aTrarua. — val ^a. 
See App. on Partic. 159, d. — ]]axvv6fj,rjv . . .u...s'^r]7iaTi]&7jv = '■ I 
should be ashamed, if I had been deceived.^ On the omission of llv, 
see App. on Partic. 21. — aXa/jov, comparat. of aiGXQog. — rvcplog^ 
scil. iaxL 

9-18. Ksgaaovpxioi, the people of Cerasus, a city of Pontus (Asia 
Minor) on the sea-coast, south-west of Trapezus. — xa&' kavxovg, 
^against them.^ — I'su-d-ai, pres. inf mid. of si^i. Others read ua&ai, 
from iTj^i, which is stronger. — dgoixoj. See 150. — tJivlyejo^ ''loas 



248 GREEK READING BOOK. 

drowned.'' — ^7/ iTvy;^ttvsv sniaia^ivog velv, ' chanced not to know how 
to swim? — ymI . . . doxsiTs ; ' and what do you think of these persons V 
that of their conduct in thus fleeing. — sdsurav^ aor. 1 of dtldco. — (atjj 
&c. ^ lest some madness? &c. — oJarifQ xvalr, ^ as {is wont to do) upon 
dogs? — sfiTTETiTooyoi, 3d sing, perf optat. act. of ifLnlnxia. — ^us^vr'jao- 
fxcci. See 164, a. — iv rxdou sell. Oiko), '?"?? the house (or dwelling) of 
Hades = Orcus, the god of the infernal regions. — nQoaisTa^eTai, 
3d sing. fut. perf of Tr^oaratro-w. — rslsvTriawfiev^ 1st pi. aor. 1 subj, 
0^ TslevTab). — asaiyrjaovraL. See 162. — (moxTslvag u)]. Note, that 
the circumlocution with the participle (as in the perf, aTnyvmy.ong 
tlal, &c.) is also found in other tenses. 

19-29, wv, gen. pi. of 0?, governed by daovini. — yMrsaxsvaxaaiVj 
3d pi. perf ind. act. oi" xaTttaxsvaico. The perf sometimes denotes 
an abiding effect. Compare the two examples following. — vjiod^tj- 
nag^ ^counsels, advice,^ &c. The ancients called didactic poems, 
such as Hesiod's, v7io&7Jy.ai. — b)g, ' how? — naTaXslolnaaiv^ perf 2 
of xaTalslnoj. — xal, ' also? — dioXkyvTai, ' are perishing? — ridrj. Ob- 
serve that when an adverb like tjdy] refers an aorist of such general 
truths to what has happened up to the present time, we use the perf 
definite with ^have:^ y]di] srcsasv, ^ have before now been defeated? — 
y£. — See Append, on Partic. 68. — ^sXXmv is frequently used in Attic 
without an infinitive, where dvai, or yl/vscr&aL may be supplied ; as 
6 ^ikXoiv xQovo;, .^ the future time? — TffxMv, aor. 2 part. act. of liy^vM. — 
■&aTSQov for to sTsgov, ' the one ' (of two). — yag. Construe, yag s^eig- 
yaaaro jbv naQaaxovra TtjV dlxtjv >) (jeXiiora, &c. 

30-41. 7TS7i6v&aaiv, 3d pi. perf of Jiaa/eo. — xgLd-rjvai, ' to have been 
tried'' (and condemned), aor. 1 inf pass, of ;<()tVw. — unoXoyrjaaf.avov, 
^having spoken in defence of? — UfQixXtovg, with aTioXoy., is the gen. 
absol. Pericles was a very celebrated Athenian statesman and 
general, and renowned for eloquence. He died during the preva- 
lence of the plague at Athens, recorded by Thucydides. — nirrs 
laXavtoig, ''flee talents = about five thousand dollars, — ^tiixna&qvai, 
''he was fined? The punishment for impiety was death. Pericles 
succeeded in having this penalty changed into one of fine and ex- 
ile. — TaXag, ' /, wretched one? — McpiXf, ^ would that Cyrus V) ere alive? 
ocptlXm (debeo), owe, ought. bq)£iXi^(TO). Aor.MqisXov (m??.- Attic bcpe- 
Xov) used only in wishes, wg wcpsXs 'Cpv UoazqaTrig {how Socrates 
ought to be alive), would that Socrates were alive ! sl'&s nXtog tXa- 
^sg. H yaq wcfiXov (sc. TiQoxsqog iduv) Plat, de Legg. 4, 432, C. ; 
and Crit. 44, D. With Mg Xen. (xy.ovjlaag ij^agjeg' Mg ixrjTioT wqoc- 
lov (sc. ccfiaQTuv) ! II. 4, 62. There is very frequently an ellipsis 
of av in expressions which denote the idea of necessity, duty, rea- 



NOTES. 249 

sonableness, possibility, liberty, and inclination, e. g. /^i]?', tdsi, aicpe- 
lov^ &c. — xa&tnv for xa&lasiv, ' that we will seat him 072,' &c. — oiix 
i'dei. See note on previous example. — to svgog. See 117 and Obs. 
Cf. Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 279, Rem. 10. — ngaecov, ^tame.'' — d^sovg 
iv6^iL,ov, '■held for gods'' (namely, as I then saw. Xen. Anab. i. 4. 
9). — adiztiv ovx el'ojv, ^ did 7iot permit (any one) to injure them.'' 
tl'm', 3d pi. imperf. ind. act. of eaco. The imperf. (evofii'Cov, el'eov) 
appears sometimes to stand instead of the pres., since an action 
which continues into the present time, is referred to a past time in 
which it occurred, or which was known to the speaker. — jiqoq to ... 
Tel/og, ' to what was called the wall of Media? This appears to 
have been a wall stretching across the narrow isthmus between the 
Tigris and Euphrates, and was about seventy miles in length. It 
was probably built to protect the lower and most fertile portion of 
Mesopotamia from the incursions of the Medes. It was wide 
enough for two persons to ride abreast, and is still in many places 
some thirty or forty feet in height. — a.nfix^, imperf ind. act. of «7r£- 
XOi, in intrans. sense, to be distant from^ &c. with gen. of the place. 

EXERCISE XXXIV. 

Page 66. Line 1-8. o avd-gbmoq, &c. = ''it is the nature of 
man to love? — ovjug.. .ware. See 374. — uvz ugr^vTig, '' ill preference 
to peace? — mgtb . . . algsLTai, ' that he {actually) chooses,'' &c. — cpiXo- 
Ti^oTOiTog, very ambitions? — cocrT£ vnofxilvai, ^ so as to hear? — dvvairj 
/svia&ai. See 172. — yeyrjQaxcog, perf part. act. of yrjgao) or /vigd- 
uxM. — xaTah]q)d^dg, aor. 1 pass. part, of y^aTaXafi^avoo. — y.aT oUyov, 
&c. ' by little and, little gently falli7ig asleep? 

9-15. Tt ngaTToi. Cf note on p. 116, line 20. — tw o.dsXcpa), i. e. 
death, which was styled by the ancients the brother of sleep. — t« 
iv TO) ^iM, '■the affairs of this life? — omayg .. .wtm, '■so... that we 
all,' &c. — TOfjoijTov, ' to such an extent or degree? — anoXO^si^^svoL 
dat, ^have departed from? with gen.; perf pass. 3d ^\.of anohmoj. 
■ — iiil Tovg Mivoovog, ' upon the soldiers of Menon? — w<jt£, 'so that' 
&c. See 174. — iansnXrjxd-ai, '■loere struck with astonishment,' perf 
pass, inf of iy.TiXrjdao). In pass, to be panic-struck, amazed, &c. 

16-23. foicTTf. See 175, Obs. 1. — tu noXXa,' for the most part?-^ 
&j(/T£. See 175, Obs. 1. — prjdeuojs p.i]div, &c. Two or more nega- 
tives in Greek strengthen the negation. — Xijosiv, ' that you will escape 
observation? — y>ccl, ' eve7i? — Xa&rjc, aor. 2 suhj. of Xavd^avoi. — ys, ' at 
least? — (TvvsLdrjffsig, '■yo?i will be conscious of it? — fxlav fzaxTjv, '■inane 
battle more? See 115. — tq)7], '■exclaimed? — vixrjcrwfxsv, 1st pi. aor. 
1 subj. of rixfiw. — u7ToXa)Xafx£v. See 159. 

11* 



250 GREEK READING BOOK. 

EXERCISE XXXV. 

Page 68. Line 1-9. ngo&vfiov. See 182. — ^ol siidalfiovi. 

See 182. — oiix ogd^cog sj/el, ' it is not right.'' — to xaacag nda/ovTc/, a^v~ 
VECT&aL, ^for one who suffers wrong to avenge himself.'' — anodqaas- 
(T&ai, fat inf. of ccjiodidQucry.K), tojiee, shun, &c. See 181, and 76, last 
paragraph. — uvayxr], scil. eail. See 49.— cmxt naldojv, ''to he (the 
father) of children.'' See Ktihrier's Greek Gram. § 273, 2. — xsKQanjxs, 
takes the genit. ; perf. act. of y.goirsco. — tw with ylyvf.a&ca, ' by becom- 
ing or being.'' 

10-20. rov...oQa(jd-aL. See 178. — uyrri. See 182. — laxvg, nqog 
TO iff/vg uvai, ^strength, with reference to its behig strength'' = 
strength^ considered simply as strength = strength, as strength. — 
IxvtI tov sivai^ ^instead of being.'' — naTsaTi], aor. 2 of xa&hxri^L. — 
oily 01 , . . Mg dva.i, ^few . . . ^o 6e ' = too few to be, &c. — Tigo&vfiov, 
^zealous.'' See 182. — Mg ysvsa&ai = ^ to be.'' — f(5o|f, Ht seem.ed 
good,'' impersonal, from Soxbm. — (TvaxtvaGa^hoig, ^having packed 
up,^ aor. 1 part. mid. of avGy.svai^ia. 

22-30. ovx Ecriiv, ' it is not possible.'' — ovis . . . ovis, ' either. . . or? — 
Idiatirjv, ' an individual ;' usually a private person as opposed to a 
king, ruler, &c. — S(ttiv, as above. — sjTLOQyovvTcc, ' a perjurer.'' — tZ 8ri. 
See Append, on Partic. 106. — exicscrMv (literally, 'having fallen out 
from') = ^having been driven out from.'' — anojXo^E&a av, &c. ''we 
wouldhave been ruined (in reality) if we had not been ruined (to all 
appearance).' The exile was the making of his fortune. — anolw- 
hif^sv, 1st pi. pluperf. ind. mid. of anollv^i, with the reduplication. 

EXERCISE XXXVI. 

Page 69. Line 1-13. oi'rs gaov, &c. Htis not easy to restrain ei- 
ther,^ &c. — fxi&Evra, aor. 2 part, oi fiE&l'}]iJL. — TiEnQay^ivov, perf pass, 
part, of nquaaw. — uvuyvoa&L, ' read,'' aor. 2 imperat. of avayu'wcncco, 
to know accurately, to discern (by reading), and hence to read. — ex, 
render 'cm,' not as having that meaning, but because the Greeks 
spoke as contemplating the objects differently as suspended from 
the pillar; as looking down fighting, &c. from the towers. — ix twv 
nvQywv, '■on the towers.'' See previous note. — iorTaaav, 3d pi. plu- 
perf ind. act. o['i(jT7]fn. — sx dE^Lug, ^ on (he righf (a dextra). — toii 
ia&IJ,ov, ''the Isthmus'' of Corinth. — sx ro)v nodojv, &c. = ''from head 
to foot ^ generally in reference to measurement. — dtjcrov, aor. 1 im- 
perat. of dsoj, to bind. — riQitjiai, 3d sing, perf pass, of ttQTaoj. In 
pass, it usually signifies to depend upon, &c. — oqixigtbov, verbal from 
oQ^l^o). See 100. 

13-27. ix nodov. We should say, ^within what space.' The 



NOTES. 



251 



reference to the distance behind the one of the point from which 
the other starts.— I'loi, aor. 2 optat. of al(Jso3.—6^ civayxi]g, of ne- 
cessity, necessarily.— 71 a()aT 1.0 ifj.8&a, ' we entrust or commit.^— exga- 
TstTs, 2d pi. imperf. ind, act. of xgaTeoj: ix, spoken of caiise = 'in 
consequence of?—Tov vovv, ^yoicr mind.^—i^r,d8V (tovtcov) dw, &c. at- 
traction of the relative.— f/^7>, 3d sin <|. imperf. from /gi impersonal 
from xgdco.—i^ anavTog xov vov, ' in cwisequence of his whole dispo- 
gjlfgj-i^^^j^ '^^Siara. See 27. Construe with 7ioinv.—in nuvTog 
igonov, by all means, in every or any way, &c.— fx imp tgywv, 'in 
accordance with,' &c. i>t expresses any result.— v^ijcjpoj^ (psgsLV, ' to 
cast one's vote.'—agyjy^og, 'filled to command.'— m^ dwaxov, 'as far 
as was possible.'— ea tov toiovtov, &c. 'from suck a disposition cls 
he also had.' iy. has here the causal sense noted above.— t^ nvgog 
Tgocpfjv, 'aliment for the flame.' 

EXERCISE XXXVri. 

Page 70. Line 1-7. inl tw dvm, ' on condition of their being? 
enl with the dat. often marks a condition, ofioioi, ' equal' = on an 

equal footing. See 187.— T^jAtKoiJzog, 'so powerful.'— m(jts p? 

dovrai dim]v, ' as not to be punished.' See 174. — naga^dg, nom. by 
attraction. See 187.— ;k«, see App. on Pariic. 68, &c.—vdv (sVt/) 
Tiazrig. See io.—civrl, 'imtead of — Ji^xxyguv takes the dative. 
WLv.iv, perf 2 with pres. signif of hkw, used impersoiially. — Uvai. 
inf pres. of iliii, to go, &c. ^ ^ 

8-20. A heathen's notion of a future judgment. — nagu tov di- 
yM(TT^v, ' before the judge.' The divMaTi^g decides in a court of justice 
according to right and law : the xgLTr,g in the other relations of life 
according to equi/y and his knowledge of human nature. (Passow). 
—ejTLffjriaag, aor. 1 part. act. of ecpl(TJi]^t. — otov, Attic for ovrivog, 
gen. of oo-Tf?. — rev ^fydlov f^nxadeoig. After the Persian war, the 
king of Persia was called ^aadevg (without the article) or o ^syag 
^aadsvg, as afterwards the Roman emperor.— en da^o^svog, aor. 2 
part. mid. of inda^^Mxvb). — oiovovv, gen. from oaiKTOvv. See App. 
on Partic. 203,—x(y.TsTSiv, note the force of the aorist here to mark 
indefinite time.— oi'<5£r ipvyrig, 'nothing belonging to or in the soul' 
ulld dia^siiaxTTLyMy^hriv, &c. Compare Tacitus, Annals, vi. 6. — 
'Neque frustra prsestantissimus sapienti^ firmare solitus est, si re- 
cludanturtyrannorummentes, posse adspicilaniatuset ictus; quando 
ut corpora verberibus, ita sovitia, lihidine, malis consultis, animus 
dilaceretur.' — ovXwv, gen. pi. of ovh], a scar, a healed wound, &c. 
i'^wiiog^axo, aor. 1 mid. of e^o[i6gyvv(xi=dno^dTTo^icu, to stamp or 
imprint upon. — Ts&gdcp&m, perf pass, inf of tg8<fo}.—ysy,ovaav, 



252 GREEK READING BOOK. 

pres. part, of/sfia, used only in pres. and imperf. to he filled^ loaded^ 
to be full of a thing. — ev&v, with a ge7iiL^= straight to (a place). — 
avaTlrjvai, inf. of aor. 2 aveTlr^v, besides which only fut. avail-ijaouai 
is used («»'«, Tlrivai, rAaca), to bear, suffer, undergo, with body or 
mind (Liddell and Scott). 

EXERCISE XXXVIII, 

Page 71. Line 1-9. naQcc, ''from? — yiuX ovtol fiivxoi, ^ and 

these too? — aiirov, i. e. Cyrus. — ro^lQovTsq . . . .av rvy/avsLv. See 

76 with note "j". — ovisg ayad-ol, ' because they vjere brave 'men? See 
190. — naga Kvgco, ' with Cyrus? — altwrg'^wy ti^ttiq, '■favor more in 

accordance with their merits? — nojg av jig dvvairo ij dmacrai rj 

aglvat, &c. — dixrjv diy.aaai, ' to give judgment,'' in a legal question. 

— ^ri aaomag, ^ who has not heard? See 243,3d Example. — 

yvvi] Tig x^Q(^y ' cl certain widow woman? — jlnrovaav, ' which laid? 
— avaXuxrag, ' johe?! or after he had spent? — anriy^aro, aor. 1 mid. 
oi' anay/o): in the mid. to hang oneself — wrw ov% txovaav, ''because 
it has no ears? 

10-20. yiyvcoijy.ovTEg. .. .ofiMg, 'though they know nevertheless,^ 
&c. — xgaTMVy ''if he has gained the victory over,'' &c. — av (jMifQovol, 

' he would be temperate? — Q'upag yaxia'^^v, ' threw [a stone) and 

broke, &c. See 191. — fzsTa^ii, with participle, may be resolved by 
a clause with whilst, ^era'^v nsgin(XTa)V = inter ambulandum=^ as 
he was walking? — svdig Iduv, quickly having seen=^^ the moment 
he saw? tvd-vg rjxcov, ^iinmediately 07i his arrival? hvd^vg yivo^a- 
voL^ ''as soon as we are born? — yaraXinaiv, aor. 2 part, of xaTaldnw. 
— oi;Ta)c, after the partic. See App. on Partic. 207. — f/w, aymv di. 
These participles with cpegoiv and /f^w^si^og are often translated by 
' with? — cpsQovTsg, see preceding note. 

21-29. idlda'^av, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of didaaaoi. — ov tqottov, 
''in what way or manner? See 115. — 7ion']aiLav, 3d pi. ^olic. aor. 
1 o^nodoi. — ianXsovTi^ ^ as one sails into? See 190. — ix^uvri, ''to 
one going fnmi Syria? On this construction see Kilhner's Greek 
Gram. § 284, 10 (;i). Xenophon means to say that Cyrus the Great 
subdued all those nations which dwell between the confines of Syria 
and the Red Sea. — o.ig (ivvilovii hjthi', see App, on Partic. 250. — 
T(ui^ ;^^??at/iwv, gen. pi. depending on ovdiv, — noXXa alia nty-gaXmov- 
TL, see note above and reference to Klihner. — oviw ay.onovfxbVM, '■to 
one who thus regards it? — aalov, scil. iailv. 

EXERCISE XXXIX. 

Page 72. Line 1-7. dUi]v dojaovza, Ho be punished? See 193. 



NOTES. 253 

— avvoida, &.C. ' J am conscious of being wise,'' or that I am wise. 
— ovdsTioTs, fii]dsnoTs are commonly employed only generally or 
with reference to the future; 'but ovdinoTs like nimquam, is oc- 
casionally found with past tenses even in the best writers,' — (Tiyri- 
(TuvTi, ' of having held my tongue? See 194. — i}<xXrj(natJ0VTsg, fut. 
part, of £XKA?jo-f J^co. See 193. — f^ag^agog, i. e. the Persian king. 
Note that ^agiSagog refers to every one not a Greek, and suits our 
English term foreigner better than barbarian. — tm aToXoj, the arti- 
cle denotes the well-known great armament. — ^Jlgeltaig, the Oritse, 
the inhabitants of Oreus, a city of Euboea. — nsnoficpsvaL (I>lXimiog. 
See 181; perf. inf. act. o^ni^nw. 

8-19. A^'lo) with some other verbs takes the participle. — t'cr^wv, 
part, from a form of l/w used only in pres. and im^er^.—enlcrx^g, 2d 
sing, imperf. o^ ijihxb), to leave o^ &c. — mv dtarela), ^ I continue to 
be.'' — diays/^vr]fiui, tiolup, ^ I have continued to do? See 194. — nav- 
Ttt xgovov. See 117. — FgylXog, &c. an account of how Xenophon 
received the news of his son's death. — nsgl, ^ at^ indicating the 
neighborhood of Mantinea. — TrjvcxavTa, ' at that time,^ i. e. about 
the same time, for Xenophon was living at Corinth, some consider- 
able distance from Mdntinea.— ear Efi^svov, ^crowned with a garland 
= having a garland round his brow. This was the ancient custom 

when sacrificing. — uTiay/sX&dvTog -d^avajov, gen. absol. — on, 

(scil. aTie&avs) /svvaiug, ''that he died bravely.^ — aXlix. See App. 
on Partic. 5, h. — Tjdsiv, &c. See 194; pluperf. ind. of sldoj. 

20-25. dia/eigi^6fi8vov, ^ was performing or managing.^ — ouv, 
' that 1 was.'-^ovTa, ' to be. oida takes the participle. See 194. — 
dLfx(jsi3lrj/usvog, ^that you have been deceived,^ perf pass. part, of 5m- 
iSukXo). — Tidv, scil. 67x1. — Tivv&dvea&ai, to learn, know, &c. — av8ga 
cpikor, ' a friend.' — '^slvov, 'a guest? — eu Trgrjaaovra (for Trgaaaovxa) 
' has fared or come off well? — alad-o^hvog, aor. 2 part, of ala&avo- 
}xai, to perceive. — xalBualvovTa, ' was ill tempered towards his mo- 
ther? 

EXERCISE XL. 

Page 74. Line 1-9. t(pS^i]v aviovg aqiiHo^Erog, '/ arrived be- 
fore them j^ eip^TjV, aor. of cpdavM. This is the older aorist ; but 
ecp&acra is used once even by Thucydides, and from Xenophon 
downwards is the more common form (B.). — ovx av (p&avoig noitov 
TovTo, ^you cannot do tJiis too soon? — Xar&avd) ti noi&v. (1) am con- 
.cealed from wyseZ/" doing it=^do it without knowing it ; uncofiscious- 
ly, unknown to myself (2) am concealed from others doing it=do 
ii without being observed; secretly ; without being seen oy discovered. 



254 GREEK READING BOOK. 

— XTW, imperat. pres. of xxaofiai. — txTs i^^alwv, see 196. — angoa- 
doxTjTOjg, ' unexpectedly.^ — Kgillug, one of the thirty tyrants?, a man of 
dissolute habits and bad character. He had been exiled by the people 
on a former occasion, which served not a little to enrage him when 
power came into his hands. — nQonsTTig, ' impetuous?— ajs cpvytav, 

' since he had been {inade tojiee = ) exiled.'' — /s/Evr^iuivrjg av^cfo- 

gag, gen. absol. — Id-avaioj&i], ' was condemned to death.'' — twv TsXm', 
Hhe magistrates^ termed the Ephori, who at Sparta were five in 
number, and had by degrees become virtually supreme. — yr^^ag tx^ig, 
'•you have married.'' — l/w with past partic.=:the hal'm perspectum 
habere, &c. implying the continued condition (as it were). This 
(says Arnold) is the origin of the compound perfects of modern 
languages, ' to have married,'' &c. 

10-21. nXovTog u.(f)avfig, ^hidden wealth,'' which you have, &c. — 
ooaovv, 3d pi. imperf ind, act. of otxsw. — tixov avaa^xo^tiJixivoi,'' they 
had brought together or collected.'' — jvyxuveu ov, ' happens to be (or 
simply zs).' — to udiycHv, 'injustice.^— oiixav^&c. ''wouldnot be likely 
to become.^ — rag cpvasig. See 115. — ocvrjQ nag, scil. eVi/. — riv, see 65. 
— Tvxri, aor. 2 subj. of Tvyxavoh — X)]a-£tv, fut. inf of lav&avM. See 
197. — 8ui Tslovg, throughout, forever, &c. — XiXii&^v mv, ''he has 
unawares been.'' — (jwoxjaiv, dat. pi. pres. part, o'l avveipi, to be with, 
associated with, &c. — Tgu]QaQxW'^^'^^? =^^ the trierarchs,^ command- 
ers of triremes. — didgaxag, perf. act. of ^^«w. — noirjaag, '■by making.'' 

EXERCISE XLI. 

Page 74. Line 1-14. X)]aTslav, robbery, piracy, &c. — uxlcrS^t]- 
(Tdv, 3d pi. aor. 1 pass, of oi;f/c^w. — uiio (jkotioxj, ^ away from the 
mark? — aqjeaiMTOov, perf part. act. of aq)lcm]fii. — Taviovfor to aiiro. 
■ — diwQvx^g, ' trenches or canals.^ It is an adjective properly. — ag- 

XVy '^'''fi anthority? — inl y.ad-rjxovaa, Weaching to.^ — wtto Iltttiov, 

^ on horseback.' So also acp ImKav in the same sense. — ano vemp, 
'from the ships? i. e. from the decks of the ships, as if engaged 
in a land battle. — e7if^op.axovv, 3d pi. imperf ind. act. of Trf^o^w^s'w. 
— ''ffiega, a city of Sicily, a colony of the Zancleans. — ia&Xa Tsxra, 

ace. bef inf ylyveax}^ai.—T£ xal, ' both a^id? — XeXeLTOvgyr]Xf, 

perf ind. act. of Xsnovgyebh-^uJib, in assigning cause, means, and 
instrument, «fec. has the sense of by, by means of, with, &c. — XQV~ 
IxuTOiv, ' money? 

16-29. q)sgsiv arayy.amg, ^ to endure of 7iecessity? — t«. See 43, 
and Kilhner's Greek Gram. § 263, a. — a'^iov, scil. cVt/. — afio . . . ex. 
On the precise difference between these prepositions, consult Kiih- 
ner, § 288. — tcoXv tl, ' considerable? — tt^o, instead of, on account of 



NOTES. 255 

&c. See Kiihner, § 287. — Ulvdagov, governed by hi^rj(Tav. — ol nqo 
rifiwv yfyovojsg = ' our ancestors.'' — Qrifiarog, ' saying.^ — ttiV noliv^ 
''the city'' (of Athens). — egsio-yaj svppoTt, pillar, &c. — wvofiaasv, 
aor. 1 ind. act. of ovofiu'^oj. — ngo, for, in behalf of, &c. — Evxhtaiu- 
Tov, scil. earl. — d^avuv, aor. 2 inf of -d^vrjayco. — to cpalvsa&ai is con- 
strued with participle algovfxhovg. — ti g 6, ^ instead of .^ — yovtlg, ace. 
pi. governed by s;(8cv. — ngb navxog, ' before every one? — aTToaTTjas- 
a&at yag, &c. ^for (if they do so) they will refrain froin,^ &c. — 
aaj(rjpocrvvrjg, gen. sing, depending on ocno in aTioarrjO-ea&ui. 

EXERCISE XLII. 

Page 76. Line 2-12. reXnTai, 'is done or accomplished? — t] 
bgfiLcr&fj, 3d sing. aor. 1 subj. pass, of og^iC,M, ' if any one of us is 
brought to a. safe anchorage? — e^akero. See 69. — ITofiTiifiov, &c. 
gen. absol. ' lohen Pompey and Ccesar were at variance? — ov cpv/co, 
^ whom I am to avoid, or fiee from? — ngog ov cpvyoj, ^ which one I 
am to fee to? One was too unworthy for him to join himself to, the 
other was not good enough for a patriot to follow. — y.av, ' even 
though? y.av . . .nguxiwdi, ^ even though they be not unfortunate? — 
si E/M^zv .. .uv ii^tv. See 71. — tvEy.u ys twj', &c. ' as far at least as 
our eyes are concerned? — e^wr, imperf ind. act. of ^«(y. — ol nXilaToi, 
' most of perso7is? — fwajatoi, ' on the ninth day? — tov evrog y.avfzuxog, 
''the internal burning heat? The extract is from Thucydides's 
graphic^account of the plague at Athens. 

14-24. rm> ab:y.uTbw ■&r]Xvroi.i£rKv ,^when the bodies become 
weak? — y.al al ipv/iu, ^the (animal) spirits also? — to naXai, ^an- 
ciently? — hgaTiovTo, aor. 2 mid. of xgsTKx). — Kvgov ^aaiXsvorTog, 
''when Cyrus was king? See Kiihner, § 312, Rem. 5. — nXoiptaisgaw 
ovToav, 'as navigation advanced '= as circumstances becameyhfor- 
able for navigation? — aygkcav, ''undecided? — diaXXaycojusv, aor. 2 
subj. pass, of difxlXuaacx). — Gi](.iard^kVT(av, ''these things having been 
pointed out? Understand tovtuv or tmv ngayfiaToov before (jr]p.av- 
S^ivTcav : aor. 1 pass. part, of ari^alvoj. The participle in the gen. 
sometimes stands alone when its subject can be readily supplied 
from what goes before, or is some indefinite word like ngayfiara, 
XgrjuaTo., avd-gomoi, &c. which may be understood. See Ktihner's 
Greek Gram. § 312, Rem. 4. — uy.ovxog, Hhough Gylippus was unwil- 
ling? — WOTS with infin. See 174, — ov/ olov xs, ' it is not possible? — 
fir] . . . vjiodsiy.vvvxog, genit. absol. See note above, respecting a 
frequent ellipsis. 

25-35. ol (Asv ol de. See 31. — wc, ' ichen? — ejii&sxo, '■he 

learned,^ aor. 2 oinvvd-a.vop.ai. — i^sv/Om, ''had been bridged over^ 



256 GREEK READING BOOK. 

i. e. the Asiatic and European sides had been joined by means of 
a bridge. See Anthon's Class, Diet., art. Xerxes. e'Civ/&aL is the 
pluperf. inf. pass, of 'Qevyvv^L. — nqoiiytv, ^ set forth.'' — ug. See 205. — • 
arjixar&svTOJV. See note above, line 20, — 6^el3orj&si 'A,e marched 
forth^ to the borders where the enemy had made an incursion; 
imperf. ind. act. of ex^3o'i]&i(t). — adrjkov ovTog el'xs, &c. ^ it being un- 
certain lohether,'' &c. — aTioXrjiporTaL^ fut. of anolaii^avo). — wq^rivTo, 
3d pi. pluperf pass, of oq^iaw. — nQocpaaiVy used absolutely in ace. in 
sense o^ preiendedly.^ &c. — navTo. rgonov, ace. absol. used as ngocpa- 
aiv above, meaning, ' iu every way, manner,^ &c. 

EXERCISE XLIII. 

Page 78. Line 1-13. to dialsy<TLy.6v, argument, reason, &c. — 
rakrj&T] for tm ah]d^rj. — wv by attraction for «. See 210. — o igo)TM- 
y^tvoq = the inquirer. — xvy/avsL oiaa == ecttL — wv, as above. — olg 
for a. See 210, — tm? aXlag. allog with the article means, the rest, 
the other, all besides what has been mentioned, &c. — xgthTov, scil. 
icril. — efxriEffslv, aor. 2 inf ol^ eftTcluTca. — at ^sv...ol ds, ^ the former 
...the latter.'' — rjfxwv governed by aJisudgEv, ^ has shorn away,'' that 
is, has stripped or deprived us of, — (fug^axov, ''remedy.'' — ovdiv, scil. 
idii. — UTiovTog, gen. absol. — e^uiTTiMxafisv, 1st pi. perf ind. act. of 
efinlnTw, — it ^allov tj ; ^how, in what respect, more than they among 
us?'' The ellipsis is rl ^alkov ijfxug ng ey.strovg efiTiamMzafisv, i] 
ixslvoL dg tjfiag efXTrejiTuyiacn ; — 8/r]/j,e, aor. 1 of/afiSM. — 7iagsLXT^(paiJ.sv, 
perf ind. act. of nugaX(xfi[3avb), to receive by hearsay, to learn, hear, 
&c. — &avfia(TTov noielg, ' you act strangely.^ — og . . . dldtag, ' in giving,'' 
&c. See 208. — o/'wv = on toiovtmv, '■in having such children.^ — 
e}ivg7](Ts, aor. 1 ind, act. o^ y.vgdoj (y.vgw). 

14-25. TTiffTsvdOfxsv, '■we will confide inP — mv av dw, ^whom 

Cyrus may give lis.' m is for ov by attraction. See 210. Su) = 
dederit, aor. 2 subj. act. of dlda^fAi. — uvayxrj, scil. ecrxL — oiakXtaTa, 
Hn the best manner.' — xaTavalbxravieg, ^ having wasted or squan- 
dered,' aor. 1 part. act. oi^ aaTavallo-zo). — (hv xsgdbjy. See 209. 

icsgdoji' properly belongs to the clause with tovtmv. — vofil'CovTsg dvai, 
^because they accounted them base.' See Kiihner's Greek Gram. 
§ 312, 4, b. — ovK s(TTiv, ^ there is not.' — rjansg e^ovalag. See 211. — 
(livu, 3d sing. fut. ind. act. of (xsi'm. — axomi. See 126. — t/ to dl- 
xaiov, '■ what justice is.' — aniiyyuh, aor. 1 ind. act. of anayyilli^i. — • 
Tavavjla fcrr t« IvuvtIc/.. 

exercise xliv. 
Page 79. Line 1-13. xguzTov, Ut is better that one,' &c.— x^t- 



NOTES. 257 

£(pvyov, aor. 2 of xaTacpsiyo). — i^fjeaav, 3d pi. imperf. of i^sifxi. — 
o/fi'ootc, scil. /w^fcotg. — Toc sniTrjdeLa, ^ their provisions.^— av()cxsxojj.icr- 
y.svoi i](juv, Hhey had caused to he carried i<p' = they had collected 
together. — ev vioig, ^ among the young.'' — dt,aq)SQ6vTb}g, especially, 
extremely, &c. — fV uhlas/eiv jivd, Uo hold one guilty., to accuse,^ &c. 
— iv GQyrj e/£iv {noLuadai) ziva, ' to get in a passion with., be angry 
at any one.'' — fV (toI navxa eaxlv, ' it depends altogether on you.'' — t« 
TTQa/paza. The meaning depends very much on the context. It 
may be referred here to the public prop eity. — iXnldsg, scil. uaL 

14-24. £v TM ixq/ji-v, ' in the riding or governing,'' &c. — to alio. 
See note, Exercise XLIII. line 5. — oly^slv ava tm ogy], ' dwell in the 
mountains.'' — ava naaav /I'jv, ' through the whole country.^ — oquxtlv, 
3d pi. pres. ind. act. oi'ogaa. — ava na<jav TjfisQav, ^ day by day, every 
day.'' — ara nivis, ' at the rate of Jive,'' &c. Note that with numer- 
als ava has a distributive sense. It has also sometimes a causal 
sense, denoting manner. — naqafsayyaq, the parasang was a Persian 
measure of length, according to Herodotus (ii, 6) equal to thirty 
stadia. Modern English travellers estimate it variously at from 
three and a half to four miles. — rjp-sgag, See 135. — s/wj' ava azo- 
pa, ^having on the tongue or in the mouth'' merely. — ^lov crvlkdysLv, 
' to gather or collect means of subsistence.'' — nqocpalvBTai, ' he appears 
in sight.'' — ava xgarog, ' at full speed.'' — Xtium. see 150.- — I'lyaysv, 
^ has led.'' See 9, b. — ans^rio-av, aor. 2 ind. of uno^alvo). — ixxalvTi- 
Tcov, disclosing, revealing, &c. 

25-35. 2'iy.slol, Siceli (Siculi). They migrated from Italy into 
Sicily. — Jslcpuvg. ...^'AppMv. Apollo had his celebrated temple at 
Delphi, in Phocis, a province of Greece; Jupiter was worshipped 
under the name of Ammon and had a magnificent temple erected 
to him in Libya in Africa. — dg, ' towards.'' — e^shnov, aor. 2 of 
inhliKa. — slg, may be rendered ^for / it is an airrc/o'ecZ construction 
for they left it (and entered) into= settled in. It may also be so ren- 
dered after notions of he'mgft, &c. for a purpose. — The next sen- 
tence is also an abridged construction. — aaralvas, aor. 1 ind. act. of 
xaTaXvo), to dissolve, break up, &c. — ra (SovleviriQioi, ''the deliber- 
ative assemblies.'' — ig ri]v viv noliv, '■for (=in reference to the 
establishment of) the present city of Athens. Theseus consolidated 
the small and weak boroughs into one city, and had the admin- 
istration of justice dispensed from Athens to the people at large, 
— (jTag, aor. 2 part, of XaxripL. — y.aTs<ni]V, 1st sing. aor. 2 ind. act 
of }ia&l(TTi]pi.- — agxsa&ai, ' to make a beginning? 



258 GREEK READING BOOK. 

EXERCISE XLV. 

Page 81. Line" 1-10. yMTaysXaxnv, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. of 
naiayslaoo. — elalv oX, see note "^ p. 80. — slcrl ruv, &c. ' some of the 
islands are joined to the 7nain land? — r]7Tslgo}VTai, 3d pi. pres. ind. 
pass, of i]Tisig6oj — eaiiv oaiig. See 218. — eo-jLv orm (mtlvl) alXcn, 
^ is there any other person to ichom yon,^ &c. — ifj ywaiyd, '■to 
your wife? — ntcpsvaxLus, perf ind. act. of q^svaxl^w. — Construe ov~ 
dslg with /^ryO-ot^<fcj'wj^ from ;K^«0|aofi, ' to have dealings with, inter- 
course icith, &c. — i(p 0). See 219. — ^iqed^iiaav, '' they were chosen? — 
avyyQfxiixxL vo^ovq, ^ they should draw up laws? 

11-18. icrd' ojTOi; ''ichither?^ — ovx r^v onov. See 217. — evd^a, 
somewhere, in some places. See 217. — ihtlv ontog, '?s it possible 
that a woman,'' &c. — xt7]cfsi, 2d sing. fut. of UTao^ai. On the ter- 
mination of 2d sing, in ei, see Kiihner's Greek Grammar § 116, 
11. — ova 8a&^ oTTOjg, nidlo modo. See 217. — iAtr£lXr](pEv, perf ind. 
act. of fiETaXafi^avw. 

EXERCISE XLVI. 

Page 82. Line 1-9. dice Xcdv^oav, ^through the country of/Ae 
Chalybes? — dia §lov, Hlirough {=thro7.ighout) life? — acpelg, aor. 2 
part, of ucpii]fii. — f]g, 2d sing. pres. euhj. oi' elfiL — tojv (ngocyy.dTMv) 
oldtv, &c. — dia TtXovg, ' completely? — sidaifxavovv, neut. sing. part, 
pres. of svdaifiot'Ew. — Elxog, scil. eo-Tt. — dia dexa, &c. Note that 
with gen. of time dia signifies either after such a time, or (distri- 
butively) after every such interval; where we use ^ every ^ only 
(e. g. every ten years). It has also this meaning with local re- 
lations, as in the example above; dia diy.a, &c. — iiillovau See 
228. 

10-20. 8iu nUldTov, '■at the greatest distance?— I'fffiEv, 1st pi. of 
olda, 2d perf from Eldo). — di" EQp.')]VEO}g, '■through =by means of 
an interpreter? — to nqaTXEiv. See 28. — r] avSudEia, self-will, per- 
versity, vanity, &c. See 20. — avvoiyiog, scil. E<nL—8ia lovg. With 
the accus. 8ia means ^ through,^ of a cause. — ElailaaE, aor. 1 act. 
of eaiiaM.—avTtj. See 33 (1). — tmv r^dovwv, Uhe pleasures en- 
joyed through the senses. 

EXERCISE XLVII. 

Page 83. Line 1-13. ;^aQrCo^ai, &c. ' / gratify such a man 
as you? — -d^aviiaalMg Mg a&Xiog, ' surprisingly miserable? See 224, 
Obs. — nayov, gen. absol, ^ ice, frost,' &c.— oVou dEivoraTOV, on olog 
with the superlat, see Exercise XXVIIL line 2Q.— e^ei, 3d sing, 
imperf ind. of b^ei^l.—oI ds oiol tieq, &c. ^ such men as you are? — 



NOTES. 259 

&avfxaaTu oaa, instead of -d-avfiaaiov ianv, baa. — ovgsaL Ionic for 
oQsai. — EQ/ov, soil. ecftL — ardgl Jtolsfxia-rfj, ' with such a combat- 
ant as you? — y.aTa x^LQog vdojQ, '"water (to pour) upon the hands.'' 
— iiara tojp, &c. With the genit. y.ocTcc means, down from, down, 
under. Render by the second of these meanings. — xara jrjg yrjg, 
' doivn into (or under) the earth.'' — ra, see 43. — aa^ Ugaiv, ' by the 
sacred offerings or victims.^ — xar "laongarovgj ^against IsocratesJ' 
15-24. noliTriv, ace. bef inf eaxscp&aL, perf inf of (jKimo^cAi, to 
look at, examine, &c. — Kad^ vjj^cjv, ' against you.'' — allu. See App. 
on Partic. 5, e. — vjieq v^iwv, '•for {in behalf of) you.'' — evUm; 
3d pi. imperf ind. act. of rtxaw. — xad^ "EXlada, 'iVz (== throughout) 
Greece.^ — -tcoj^. . . sjiid-vfiiaiv, ^sensual desires.^ — xaia nols^ov, '■dur- 
ing (or in time of) war.'' — kktw yriv, ' by land.'' 

EXERCISE XLVIII. 

Page 84. Line l-I^. w?. See App. on Partic. 237. — nug yug ; 
^for how can it be so ?' = ' by no means.'' — yvolT], aor. 2 optat. of 
yiyv(xi(jyM. See 226 (3). — xaTsxAwcs = KaTszlavas, from xarc.y.Xcclbj. 
— y.uf d-avi] rig, ^ even though one die.'' — r^g tm vdaxi, ''with whose 
water.'' — dvvaTUL, 'is able (to accompUsh).' — Xoyog, ' eloquence.^ — ova 
av dvruLo, 'you could not (really and truly).' — fzi] y.a^ojv, 'without 
having labored.'' Active labor and exertion are essential to real 
happiness. — y.^nr^v llavvEiv, ' to pull (handle) an oar.'' — "Ena^ivcav^ 
dag, &.C. An illustrative story of his poverty. — y.al avrov, ''and that 
too.'' — gvJiojVTa, pres. part, of ^VTraw. — oXkol, 'at home.'' 

13-23. l(p rifibjv aviaiv, ' by ourselves, of our own accord.'' — oinoal. 
See note, Exercise V. line 4. — aJioXojXsxivai,, perf inf act. of 

ccTToXkvfXL. — iy.TiXayh'Tog f^aoi' (Tv^ngiij^Ebiv . . . Trvv&avofiivcav, 

genitives absolute. — "A^r^vijcn, ' at Athens.'' — iitiXiXiia^ai, perf pass, 
of sTiiXav&arco = to forget, &c. — ?) ^syu, &c. See App. on Partic. 
131. — 7iXrjg(a&'i]aofi£vaig, fut. pass. part, of nXrigoo). When spoken 
of shiys, the verb means to man, &c. — i]gi&iyag, perf ind. act. of 
igsdi'Coi. 

exercise xlix. 
Page 85. Line 1-12. ol ngoa&sv, &c. ' our front teeth are 
adopted for cutting.'' — ov tjv olog, 'he was not a man to, of such a 
character to, do any thing {however mean) for the sake of gain.'' — 
ivixvxov, imperf ind. act. of ivri'yxarco. — olog ts. See 228. — fiwi&tjvai, 
aor. 1 pass, of ^uvt'co. — eyoj . . . olog, ' I am always such a man as,^ &c. — 
Tw Xoym, ' by reason.'' — aaXov. See 45. — olov agxuv. See 228. — 
uXXoTB aXXaxfi, 'now here, now there.'' — agd-govp ttjv cpcaviqv, 'to pro- 



260 GREEK READING BOOK. 

duce articulate sounds.^ — h.av&g^ '■ sufficiently. ^—oXwv ^titbIv, ^ as {to 
he able) to seek.'' — oaov aTio'CrjV^ ' enough to live off.'' — w? tJiog unetv. 
See App. on Partic. 249. — ollyov ocnavcsg. See 229. — iiTtnonjzsaav, 
3d pi. pluperf. ind. act. of Trotg'w. 

13-24. rriv aqxh^'y used adverbially, ' at f-rst^ &c. — ojioog. See 
233. oTcag is properly '■ how^^ and it cannot be used for ^that,^ ex- 
cept when for ' Mai5 ' we might substitute Uhat by this means,^ or 
^that so.'' With the future indie, it is always strictly '•how.'' — eaov- 
rai. The future with OTicog expresses a definite intention, for the 
accomplishment of which vigorous measures are to be pursued. 
(R.) — nscpitxev oia, 'is (naturally) able., or such as.'' — bjg. See App. 
on Partic. 236. — 8eoi. The use of the optat. is here to denote the 
opinion of the individual. ' They reported that Clearchus said, that 
the soldier ought in his opinion,'' &c. — azgaTiooTi^v, ace. before infin. 
cpo^ucr&ai, to fear, dread, &c. — ^illoL. See 230. — cpvlaaag (pvkd^siv, 
' to keep guard (well or properly).' — Uvai ngog, ' adca^ice against.'' — 
dbdioinig, perf part, of dsldoj. — ^ilXoj msa&at. See 230, Rem. 

EXERCISE L. 

Page 86. Line 1-14. aviog. See 33 (i). — ecpoga, 3d sing. pres. 
ind. act. of i<f)OQao3. — anidojo, aor. 2 mid. of auodidM^L. — iix^v, im- 
perf of e/co. — ra u[xq)l lov noh^ov = war and all that belongs to 
it. — T« amatv. See 43, — a^cpl ayogav nlri-d-ovdav, ^ about the time of 
full market.^ This was the fore-part of the day, between the hours 
of nine and twelve, when the market-place was full, and business 
was actively carried on. w^aqpfc is used as a loose definition of time; 
about such an hour, &c. — naa/jiv. See 181. — Tsdvsojcri, perf. part, 
of i9j'>;cr;<w. — i/dv, used intrans. = hold itself = be. — rj loiTgixrj, scil, 
Te/vrj. — Tif^i, '■of — aocpoug vofii^s, ^consider as wise.'' — lovg Uyovxag, 
' those who reason.'' 

15-25. Tj^l-v . . . {^elrjCTEi, 'ijour affairs or circumstances will be our 
care."* — sfxvrjadrj, aor. 1 of fiifxviqaxo^ai, to call to mind, bethink one- 
self &c, — dn]vsyxev, aor. 1 ind. act. of diacps^oj. — negl noXlov, ^ of 
great importance? — TioirjTeov. See 98-100. — ov to ^rjv, '•not life 
(merely).' — to ev t,i]V, 'a good life.''—^7Tegl a^ixgou nou7a&ui, ''to 
esteem of little value or consequence.'' — qmrrivai, aor. l.oCq)alvo/j,ai. — 
Tisgl TiavTog ivcoiuxo, ^deemed it all-inijjortani.^ — ol rgiaxovia, '■the 
thirty tyrants.'' 

exercise LI. 
Page 87. Line 1-8. oncag. See 234.= — Tcgonlvm aoi, ^ I drink to 
you? It was the custom on festal occasions to make a present to 



NOTES. 261 

a person when one drank his heahh. — algrjasig, ^you will take him.^ 
— ov fj.7] delajjg, Dawes (Mis. Crit. p. 228) laid it down as a rule, 
that the subjunctive of the aor. 1 act. and mid. was never used with 
oTTCjgj ov fiT], but that ihefut. indie, was used instead. This rule is 
now given up by the best scholars; but Buttmann thiniis that the 
subj. of the aor. 2 was employed with a kind of predilection, and 
that, when the verb had no such tense, the fat. indie, was used in 
preference to the subj. of the aor. 1. (Arnold.) The student will 
note the violations of Dawes's rule ( onojg fxr] 7ioir,(xriTE : ov fii] dsi- 
(j]]q) by which its incorrectness is proved. — ol kcnioivrsg tojv (flXuv, 
' those of his friends who entertained.'' — to fiilXov r&v rQay7](x(/.T(aVj 
' the articles of confectionary which were about to be served iip.^ — 
7T8Qis/Qvaovv, ' Were accustomed to gild.'' Alexander pretended and 
wished to be thought to be a god. — zov Kagavov, genit. absol. — 
8vd-icog^ ^ at the beginnning of the entertainment.'' — dugm, ^ as a 
gift or present.^ 

9-24. An extract from -^schines's oration against Ctesiphon, in 
opposition to Demosthenes, who delivered in reply his celebrated 
oration De Corona. — ug rivag dva;^Mglug yiajaninlBi^svov, ' en- 
ca,mped in a dangerous position.'' — (U7; j'lKrjcraai ^oxtiv, ' except by 
our gaining a victory.'' — ex /%, ^ by land.'' — 8vvvi}jliv Tcgoaixsja- 
nsfxi^a^tvog, '' having obtained a reinforcement.^ — ngoayskojv, ^smil- 
ing upon.^ — ^svovg = ' mercenajies? — wg avaigriaovieg. See 193. — 
ejisna (then) in enumerations = deinde,inthenext place; secondly, 
after tiqcotov ^iv . . . &c. — aya&ol, ''brave.'' — naqa, ''at.'' — ty. nnguTa- 
^scag, Hn regular battle.^ — acpsiaav, 3d pi. aor. 2 ind. act. of a(pb]jj.i. — 
vnoffJiordovg, referring to those allowed by a truce to remove their 
'dead from the battle-field, hence equivalent to defeated. — to... 
7T6hfxov = ^a defeat.^ — ajTorv/)], ^ is imforiunat e^=^ meets with a 
defeat. — slxog, scil. eaTi. — avfiq)OQuv, '" calamily.^ 

EXERCISE LII. 

Page 88. Line 1-11. rvyxarti oVt«, often, as here, = iaxl. — 
Kav(=^'iial ov) ; y.al = even. A proverbial phrase, said to be taken 
from boys learning to swim with a bundle of rushes. — ginog, genit. 
oC giip. — IsTiTT], ''slight.'' — oxovfie&a, ^ we stay ourselves.^ — enl, '■on 
(the borders of)? — sl'co&a, perf 2 in pres. signif of e&w, to be wont, 
accustomed, &c. — en oly.ov, ' to or towards home.'' — f /r oi'xov, ' home- 
wards.^ — onoTSQcoas, &c. 'm which direction he would incur (the 
least) danger by retreating.^ — i/il, ' to.^ — Kmvog, ' Cycnus.'' — hg^dri, 
aor. 1 pass, of TiiQooay.co. 

13-27. Hu&siQ^s, aor. 1 ind. act. of xa^elgyvrfit (y.ad^slgyo)) jits- 



262 GREEK READING BOOK. 

gvyag ngoff&STr/g^ = artijicial wings. — i^sTiTf], aor. 2 Ind. act. of 
eU^Ti]fii. — TsXsvia, ' ends his life = dies.' — iy.X7]&7], ' it was called.^ — 
ccv == eav, with sabj. in conditional and indie, in consequent clause. 
See 69. — fj,a&a)r^ aor. 2 part. act. of ^av&uvoj. — ava^uc, ^having 
mounted.^ — sjil, ' in {the time of, midst of) dangers,'' &c. — tojv aXloov, 
''than the others'^ = the rest of men. — snl with verbs of speaking 
means (occasionally) of concerning, &c. — dgaaisov. See 98-101. — 
iv a(p&6voiq Tgacpelg, ' having been reared in pleiity.'' — snl jovTbi, ' on 
that account.'' — s/ays, '' I for my part, I at least.'' — Ts&av^aHu perf. 
ind. act. of i9-«i'/iw^'w. See 9. 

EXERCISE LIII. 

Page 90. Line 1-11. ft 8s ysv)](j6fLsd-u, &c. Hf we shall fall 
into the power of the king.'' — ixr] ov;/l. ..ano&avsh', '' our being put 
to death? See 241. — naSovrog, ^ after suffering,'' &c. — ^r/ sX&slv, 
'from coming.'' — Sidoina ^i] d^avm, ' I fear that I shall die? — (Jiq ov 
^avM, '■that I shall not die? — fi)] rifiaQiriy.afisv, 'that we have missed 
(lost) both? — aTio(jTiaa-uL, ' to draw off? — xvxXca&fli], aor. 1 optat. pass, 
of KuxAooj. — oga jirj . . . d')]. See 233, Obs. — fiUTrjV, ' to no purpose? — 
fxi] rjf^agTtjxafisv. See above on hne 5. 

12-26. edTTsgag. See 135. — -■Algm'i, Sciron, the Attic name for 
the wind which blew from the Scironian rocks in the isthmus of 
Corinth ; hence a north-west wind. — Kio3, gen. of Kimg, the island 
of Ceos, one of the CycladevS, opposite the promontory of Sunium. — 
a.^n zfj SO), 'at day-break? — svoaovv, imp. of voasai. For the accus. 
with this verb, see 108. — t«? iglxag. See 115. — uvmSsl, 3d sing, im- 
perf. of ixvoidsb), — Ta(fivTog...Tn'bg, gen. absol. — slud^og, neut. sing, 
perf. 2 part, of s&m. — vnsXa^^wvov, ' they supposed? — tj/ tico daXaa- 
cjl, i. e. the ocean. — ol'y.o&sv, 'from home? 

28-32. fisTu, with ace. 'after? — &gs7iTtoi. See 101, — ^ustw dsovg 
= next after the gods, in order of worth, rank, &c. — d-sLorurot'. See 
45. — |U£T« ;islgug, 'in hand? — fisO-' it^sgav, '■during the day,'' in the 
day-time. 

exercise liv. 
Page 92. Line 1-9. i^i] ovtu, 'not being so (in reahty).' See 
243. — o)v by attraction for a. — dagslg, aor. 2 part. pass, of dsgw, to 
flog, &c. — ov 'CriToi'fisvor. See 243.— tiw. See App. on Partic. 
216. — sl'adsv, ' is accustomed?— 7 a ovx ovtu, ' things that donot exist. 
— 6 iiri locjgog. See 243, for the reason why |U?j and not ov is here 
used. — wj' gen. pi. depending on sTuaTrmoiv. — ovioi. See App. on 
Partie. 227. — (piXa, scil. sgtL 



NOTES. 263 

11-20. TQacpivTa, aor. 2 part. pass, of rgscpoj.-^sv&vg, used ad- 
verbially, immediately, &c. — tovtmL See note, Exercise V. line 4. 
— Tov ^lovy ace. bef. inf. ft>«i. — wo-rf. See App. on Partic. 252 ; 
see 245. — do^av, ' reputation.'' — ifiavTov nagsa/ov, ' showed myself.'' 
— ojo-je, construe with ^r^8iva tcsxQijad-uL, perf. inf. oi'/Qaofiai. 

22-28. |UJ? yv}ivu^s(7&ai, ' is not to practice gymnastic exercises.'' 
— zeXsvei ^7]. See 244, Rem. — nagaysa&ai, be induced, led, &c. — 
ui] dig .. .'.malsiv, proverbial. — avTr]. See 33 (1). — ^^. See 244, 
Rem. — uaovTag, ' against our will.'' 

EXERCISE LV. 

Page 93. Line 1-11. naga with the genit. signifies /rom the 
side of which something comes or issues, from beside, from along 
side of, &c. (Liddell and Scott). — w?^, 'when you are.' — e^ovaiv, 3d 
pL fut. ind. act. of l/w. — naga, after such verbs as to receive, learn, 
bring, come, means 'from.' — evgijasTs construed with participle 

ovcrag.-^dia, 'for the sake of — xal y.al, 'both and.' — etvs- 

dgafis, aor. 2 of sjiiTgixo}, to overrun, &c. — loyov a^ia, 'worthy 
of note.' — vavTiy.a= fleets or naval armaments. — to naQ v^ow = 
' yours.' 

12-21. xgriixma, 'money.' — naga, 'with, among' &c. — vevofila- 
{is&a, 'we have been esteemed.' — ya^ovg ya^uv. See 108, 113. — 
nag euvtm, apiid se =in relation to himself — naga Tr(i> &alaTrav, 
'towards the sea.' — naga, by= on the banks of the river. — nag 
olov TOV §lov, during the entire course of life = one's life long. — 
naga tov nolsfj-ov, ' in the course of the war.' — nag ii^sgav, day by 
day =dail3^ — ra tsxvu, i. e. the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, who 
lived day and day alternately in heaven and under the earth. 

exercise lvi. 

Page 94. Line 1-12. I'w? ys. See 252. — avTov, 'here.' — w?. 
See 144. — aviojx^ri, aor. 1 pass. Df avolyw — nglv. See 254. — x^ 
contracted for y.al 6. — dvaxigstcf., scil. eortV. — t« ^u?) ngocreiyoTU, 
'what' is unseemly' — jp/x" av. With nglv and 7]vl>ia, and {mpoetiy) 
with ^£/^i, o-XQh '^^?y the subj. is sometimes found with av. (Krii- 
ger). — ovy, avaax^Ta, ' insufferable things.' — nglv av. See 254 = 
'till.' — Tolg ngoTwov cplloig,' his former friends.' — iav a^agTij, 'if 
he committed a fault' while in this state of intoxication. 

13-22. 7]v (for £i av, See 65, 66) nlvi] oivtias. See 69. — 8s ^= 

^ and.' — ngvg vnEg^oh]V, 'to excess.' — ?/(5?j, 'now.' — alaxgci naax^i' 
{' he suffers base things = ) he acts disgracefidly.' As before 
noted, both persons and things are said in Greek ' to suffer' {naa^ 



264 GREEK READING BOOK. 

%siv) whatever of any kind happens to them, or in whatever way 
they may be influenced or affected (Anthon). — ^s/ql av. See 252. 
— dev (ai'rjaav) 3d pi. prea. optat. of sl^l. — naQ^luvvoi. The itera- 
live optative (or optative of indefinite frequency. See 82) is now 
and tlien found after a (not historical) present or future (Kriiger). 

— naga^ivBiv, construe with inJiovovvTi og&ojg. — dsofxsvog zv/- 

Xavoifxi, ' if I chance to want ' = if I should want to see, &c. — I'co? . . . 
su]. See 252. 

EXERCISE LVIl. 

Page 96. Line 1-14. ag evxvxng; are you prosperous? See 
258. — UQ ovy. eajtv aad^svi]q ; Hs not he iU?= he is ill, isn't heV 
[Yes]. — uQa (ai^. See 260. — ?/ ttov zsToXixrjycag jama, ''have you in- 
deed dared to do thisV [No]. Toliiaw is used of things requiring 
courage, here of a wicked courage, an impious daring. It has also 
the meaning o^ sustinere, to hear to do so and so. — 1) yag, ^now, if^ 
&c, — anoyiQLvu, ''you will answer him will you not?'' [Yes]. — aygoL- 
itl^ofiai, '/ am not behaving rudely, am /?' [No]. — t/, 'm any re- 
spect.^ — adixei. The pres. of this word is used for the perf, for a 
man continues to wrong us till he has made us reparation. (Hein- 
dorf, Protag. 463). Hence render, ''he has not injured,'' &c. — nca- 
Tsgov for vsov (a new thing ; news) and that per euphemismum for 
xaxov. (Heindorf) Render ^bad news? — UXoirog vov, ''you Plutus? 
— bnax ovK GUI, ^do you then really not think,'' &c. — (pgovxl^siv, 
' regard? — Mg ^sItkttoi. See 144. — uXXotl ovv, ' ichat ! do not the 
covetous,'' &c. — vaxaxa, ' last? — ov aalug, ' do you not callj &c. See 
259. — civ E/)]. See Append, on Partic. 25, a. — xl, scil. saxlv. — axegscr- 
Sui, inf pres. of axsgopai, collat. form of crxsgeofxai, axsglaxoixai, 
but with a notion of state or condition. — ocg ocps'Aog xi, scil. iaxlv. — 
pMv xl iaxiv, ^is there not any one of the many,^ &c. See 260, and 
above, line 4. — l^^fi?, scil. asavxov. — mxi ^is it possible,^ &c. with 
the infin. — aga (xr]. See 260. =.'' do you not wish?'' &c. 

15-25. 1] yag, ' did you then^ &c. See 260, Obs. 2. — i<pvx£vaag, 
aor. 1 of (pvxBvoj, to plant. Cyrus had just told him that he had 
planted, &c. The question is like our mode of expression, ''what! 
did you really {or actually, or indeed) plant?'' — r] nov, ^has he (Ja- 
son) indeed dared to do this most shameful thing?'' See 260, Obs. 
3. ^geus (according to Klotz) is still pondering over the expect- 
ed affirmative answer, with surprise and somewhat of doubt {sub- 
dubitans). — ov fisvxoi. See 260. Obs. 1. — f^1] ovv ov dvvcofiai, ' do 
you think then that I am unable, &c. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. 
§ 344, 5 (d). — ygacpLxrj, scil. xixvr]=^ihe art of painting? — TaV 



NOTES. 265 

ogMfiivuv, ^ of things visible^ = all that is seen. — avo3q)tltig ovTsg, 
^though they are hurtfuV — rtoula&ai, '■be rendered.^ — lovo^svoi. In 
the active lovuv is, to wash; in mid. to wash oneself, bathe. — f^cx xov 
Av y scprj, profecto non aigreferunt. 

EXERCISE LVIII. 

Page 97. Line 1-14. xth ronco, Hn the region (island) of Eu- 
haia? — nqoQ, by ^= near. — nqhg nuTQog, ^ on the father'' s side.' — 
TTQog avdgog scil. iailv, ' it is like, or characteristic of a good man.'' — 
av«i TiQog Tivog is (l) to be consistent with, like, or characteristic 
of; (2) to be on his side; (3) to make for him, to be for his inter- 
est; to be a good thing for him. — riSscrdaL la onXa, Uo station 
(ourselves, yourselves, &c.) in battle array' — ngog, ' in accordance 
with.' See above. — ro loyia-iDiov =the reasoning f acidly = rea- 
son or judgment. — nqog IJQLxnayoqbiv, ' on the side of &c. — ngog 
naldojv, &c. ngog with the gen. is used in adjurations. — Tigog S^scov, 
&,c.,Hn the eyes of, &c. — at... .Ts;(vai, -the mechanic arts.' — ngog 
'by.' 

15-26. ngog Totg nrj/aig, ' at the fountains.' — xahnov, scil. fo-rtV. 
— t,t\iiai, aor. 1 inf. of ^ivyvv^i. — lad^dv, aor. 2 in^.o^ lav&avw. See 
197. — Kcil, indeed or but. — ngog xo nsl&sa&at didaaxsiv, ' to the learn- 
ing of obedience.' — ngogxl; 'wherefore, to what end?' — ngog ^lav, 
a periphrasis for the adverb, 'forcibly.' — ngog rjdovrjv, ' with pleas- 
ure.' — ccy.ovsLV. See 126, and Obs. — Uyn ...diacpiguv. See 181. 

EXERCISE LIX. 

Page 99. Line 1-11. d, 'whether.' — Uh^g, 'by having said.' — 
invv&avoixTiv, imperC ind. of nvvd^avo^aL. — ^ad-cov, aor. 2 part. act. 
of (xav&avoi. — }iefivi]fiEyog, perf part, of fitfivi^axofiai. The perf 
lxefivi]iJ,aL is both mid. and pass., in Attic always with pres. signif. 
like Lat. memini. — ligcorcav, 1st sing, or 3d pi. imperf of igcoiuw. — 
bI p]88v cpgovTiQsL, 'v)hether he does not at all regard.' — ay.enreor. 
See 98-100. — noTs. See App. on Partic. 212. — to... axoimai. See 
126, Obs. — noaa, nom. neut. pi. of notrog, how much, how many, (Sec. 
— Tvyxavn ov = iiTxl. — oi8sv, perf 2 of si8oi, in a pres. sense. — wg. 
See App. on Partic. 238. — otiw?. See App. on Partic. 184. — xlg av- 
dg6jv. t/c is construed with the gen.pl. of a noun. — oa-xig. See 266, 
269. Consult Crosby's Greek Gram. § 762. 

12-22. oTTwe. See 269. — ovx l^w, non habeo = non scio. — cfgov- 
xiaxiov. See 99. — ol nollol, 'the mass, the multitude, &c. — o xi. 
See 268. — ina'i'(ov nsgl, ' he who understands respecting,' &c. — /s- 
AwTjv, 1st sing. pres. (Attic) optative of /{A«co. — cpixnv. See 115. — • 

12 



206 GREEK READING BOOK. 

a^sig, 2d sing. fut. ind. act. of «/co. — og uiii f/w. See 268. — oTitag.., 
mga^iv, ^how he did the thing? — ccnoxQivai, 'answer,'^ aor. 1 mid, 
imperat. of anoxQlvca.—OTvoTiQa (jol cpaivsiai, ' which of the two is 

your opinion.'' 

EXERCISE LX. 

Page 99. Line 1-10. xi&aiysv, perf ind. SiCt o^t Id-rj^t. — naga^ 
'•from.'' — la§B, ' receive it ' = obtain it by your own efforts in the 
path of virtue and rectitude. &c. — rot? uno&avovaiv, ^to or for, i. e. 
of the dead? — gcxdioVj scil. iaTl. — ^slvaL, to place (in view) = to 
produce, aor. 2 inf. act. of Tld^rijxi. — ?). Witli ?) supply ^allov. — 
7]8sTai, ''he delighted,'' construed with a dative. — oipu, 2d sing. fut„ 
o^ omo^ai. — V710 Xvjirjg, ''from or through grief ? — ovis . . . ts, both 
does not... and. — iiuhqm, construe with aglaTr]. It is often used 
like noXv to strengthen the comparat. and superlat. = by far, Latin 
longe. — ^aallsia, ^ palace,^ &c. nom. pi. of ^aalhiov. — vno with da- 
tive means under, after verbs o^ rest only. 

12-19. i'Cf riyTiv. With dat. vno expresses snbjectio?i or depend- 
ence. — TVQavvoig, ' kings,'' i. e. absolute sovereigns. The later and 
more common sense is that of tyrants, usurpers. — vno ihv jjliov, 
^ under the sun? vno with the accus. means under, after verbs of 
rest as well as verbs of motion. — Ovgsav, ' Thyrea,'' a city and dis- 
trict of Argolis on the borders of Laconia. — AlyLin]iaig ixnsaovariv, 
' to the exiled jEginetce? — 8ia jag Emgysaiag ysvofxsvag (Tq)lai, ' on 
account of the services rendered to them? — vno (of time) = at the 
time of^ about the time of, &c. — inavacnoio-iv, ' insurrection? 

exercise lxi. 

Page 100. Line 1-14. tipoviai; '"will they follow?'' — tovtm tov 
vovv, ''attend to this? — £t, ''whether? — axonMp,£v, ^ let us consider? — 
sI'ts slicog ovTcag s/siv, ^whether it is likely to be so? — nozsgog; 
''whether of the two?'' — to nagov, present circumstances, the present 
state or condition of things, &c. — noTsgcug ; ''in which way (of two)?' 
agyovvxsg, ''by being indolent? — ?], ''cr? — (fM^EV, 1st pi. pres. subj. of 
(p^^l. — xgjj^sTS, ' you desire,^ usually with the infin. in this significa- 
tion. — iv adov. Supply oi'y.o). — fxy'j. See 260, Obs. 1. — naga Amav- 
Sgov, ' to Lysander? — eldojg 7]'^si, = ' he will return with information 
from^= he will inform them on his return. — (jovX6p,8voi, ^with the 
intention of enslaving,^ &c. — avjixovui nsgi, &c. ' they held firm re- 
specting = ' they were firmly bent on destroying the walls,'' &c. — 
nloTfixtg ivsxc/., ''for the sake of {securing their) fidelity? 

15-27. An extract from ^schines's oration against Ctesiphon, 



NOTES. 267 

but really directed against Demosthenes ; the latter answering, in 
that splendid effort of genius known as the oration De Corond. — ol 
fxav aXXoL ula'Qovsg, ' other boasters? The yag refers to the preceding 
context. — a(jaq)ii, ^obscure.'' — sAsyj^ov, ^refutation, detection,'' &c. — 
i^(x)lsLav Enagw^Bvog, imyrecating curses upon.'' — slg ouote, ' by (or 
at) what time J — xUnTbJV xf/y axgoao-iv, ^cheating you into hearing^ 
= insinuating himself into your confidence. — tcuj/ xQW^^^ = ^of 
truth and uprightness.^ — x?^? "lliudog, ' than the Iliad? — roiv loywvy 
^than the speeches.'' — tov §iov ov /5f/5/coxf, '■than the life which he 
has led? — aTQaroTredcav, ^armaments? — ovdsnoTs avXXeyr^ao^eycav, 
' never to be raised? 

EXERCISE LXII. 

Page 102. Line 1-9. axiipai lav, '•see whether? — aqqriTov, ^un- 
said? — iav, if I may by any means persuade you ; i. e. that I may 
see whether I can, &c."^^xa x%, &c. See 43. — ova ayadSv. See 
45. — eav r,g . . . ea)]. See 69. — el. See 275. — oiog x£. See 228. — el. 
See 275. 

10-18. oix ayana, u, 'he is not well pleased that,^ &c. — ^tj 8ly.i]v 
dedwxsv, ' he did not suffer punishment? — ft, * whether? See 276. — ■ 
rj allwg l/ft / ' or whether the fact is otherwise? See 273. — ixv = 
iuv. See 277. — nqog/liog, ^ by Jupiter P — cp&ovco. See 150. — a^iovari. 
See 126, Obs. — uv = mv. See 277. — ^t]. See 92 (2). — onoaoi. See 
263. — ly.avol. Supply before ly.avol, vaoi (xocrot) siaiv. — rovg y.av.ovg, 
' cowards? 

EXERCISE LXIII. 
Page 103. r^y^ov, imperf of ?j>t&). — aQr^ao^ievoi. See 193. — x/ av, 
&c. ^what they must do,'' &c. — rag ■7]fA£govg jQocpag, ^ the cultivated 
means of sustenance? Triptolemus instructed men in agriculture. — 
tig ds vfzbjv IdgvcraTQ §w(i6v xw, &c.— ot nsQiewTwrsg (contr. from 
niQuavriyoTBg), '■ they who stood around? — xw Tivog egyio, ^ whose work 
is it that the,'' &c. — norsgov, refers to one of two. — eXoL&' for eXono, 
aor. 2 mid. of algew. — grjTogiiti] ts^vi], the art of speaking, &.c. — ix 
Ttoiag jtolecag, '■from what city am I to look for who will do^ &c. 

EXERCISE LXIV. 

Page 104. Line 1-8. /jsAx/ov?, nom. pi. of ^eItIojv, compar. of 
i/.ya&og. — nd&MHiv, 1st pi. pres. subj. of nud^oj, used imperatively. 
— aficpoTsga. See 283. — eariv (with infin.)=i^ is possible, one can, 
&c. — a>gy.(0(7£, &c. ' caused all the soldiers to swear the most solemn 
oaths? — 7) firjv. See 281. — drjfioygajrjasaS^ai, that they would most 



268 GREEK READING BOOK. 

assuredly live under a democracy (alone). — kaXojaav, 3d pi. aor. 2 
o^ aUay.oiiai (the active being supplied byat^s'w.) — avjolg avdgacriv. 
See 282. — sp£n:lfLTiQaaav, aor. 1 ind. act. oi" e/LiTilfinQi]f^L. 

9-17. Tvxojv, aor. 2 part. ofTV//aya). — 8 lahTKav,'- having wailed^^ 
i. e. not having shown himself in his true character. — •/^oj'oj'. See 
117. — ??K£ Qpigoixsrog, '"returned with violence.'' See 287. — (pvaiv, 

' natural disposition,''— -im loyo) ^Qy^, ' in 'pretence in reality? 

— uq, ''at.'' — eV yfi(J^9> '' agavist you.^ — ds, '■and? — Tavirj?, this de- 
sign or plan. — iTJipscr&ai, fut. infin. of Xan^avco. — TTsgn'jsi, imperf. 
ind. of TTf^/f^^i. — vfTsl^aXsv. See 287. 

EXERCISE LXV. 

Page 106. Line 1-10. dly.aLoq saTiv. See 289. — cct'r]Q 8oxeI 
tiva.L a^iog nldarov, &c.—cp&(n>)]. See 197 . ^=the Jirst to do, <Scc. — 
t(fd^a(sav y.ttl. See 291, Rem. (at the end) = ?20 sooner had the... . 
than they, &c. — ovx «j', &c. see29l, Rem. According to Liddell and 
Scott, (vid. cp&avco, 5) in questions with ov, q>&av(o denotes impa- 
tience to have the thing one asks about done, and so is mostly used 
to express a strong exhortation or urgent command. Hence the 

example = jnake haste and speak =^ speak quickly. — ovx ns- 

Qulviav ,•■= statim reliqua conclade. — ditj/Tjaai, aor. 1 imperat. of 
diriysonai. — o it. See 226. 

1 1-26. On the origin and business ofthe Cicadse : consult the Dic- 
tionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Art. Cicada. — yeyovivai, 
2d perf. inf. of yiyrofiai. — i'^tTiXo:y)](jar, 3d pi. aor. 2 pass, of ix- 
nlriaoM. — ri(xkh](7av, aor. 1 ind. act. of «,ufA6w. It takes the genit. — 
iXad-ov. See 198. — Xafjov, neut. part. aor. 2 of Xa^^uvbi. — sX&ov, 

neut. part. aor. 2 of sgy^ofiat. — TtQiin/oQ]] ^EqaTol, &c. names of 

the Muses. — laai, 3d pi. pres. ind. act. of^fii. 



NOTES. 269 



FABLES AND ANECDOTES. 

The Fables are taken from the collection which goes under the name of ^sop, the dis- 
tinguished fabulist, -svho flourished about B. C. 620. They were probably not written by 
him, but handed down by oral tradition, and committed to writing at a later period. 

Page 109. Line 1-15. For notes on Fable 1., see Exercise 
XI. line, 8. — inl to. ... tLhtbiv, ^for hiinging forth? See 28. — dia 
Tiy.vTOQ, scil. XQovov = ' during her whole life? — iva, scil. uhv^vov. — 
alia. See App. on Partic. 5, h. With uXla supply tUtoq. — eza- 
'&ecr&i], aor. 1 ind. pass, of v.ad^i^oiKxi. — Tji'Aff, imperf. ind. act. of 
avXibh See 7. — 8s, on the force of this particle, consult App. on 

Partic. 75, et seqq. — ovts ovtb, '• I neither knew nor^'' &c. — 

£/vo}v, aor. 2 ind. of ytyvcoayico. — idv. See 69. — ^slrjau, fut. of fiilsi, 
impers. — ;(Eifx63vog wqa, ' in the winter time.'' — hVQm>, aor. 2 part. act. 
of ev^laxM. — nsntjyoTa. See 158, 159. — Xa^mv .... aars&sTO. See 
191. — avala(3a)v, aor. 2 part. act. of avaXa^^avoi, to take up again, 
resume, &c. — tov sveQyhrjv, his benefactor. — 'AQSfzaf^svovg, perf pass, 
part, of xgsfxarvvfii. xQE^ufxai is the shortened form of the passive. 
— ijisiQc/.To. Note the force of the middle, for himself for his own 
advantage, &c. — yMTacpayuv, aor. 2 inf act. of yMTsa&lco. — noXXot, 
' much? — aXe/Ev, ' she exclaimed? 

Page 110. Line 1-12. eo-tw? (for s(jrr]xa)g) perf part. act. of 
Xarrifii. — insidi^. See App. on Partic. 120. — eXoidogsi, note force of 
the imperfect. See 7. — 6 Xvy.og. See 13. — ovrog, avrr}, are used 
(instead of the vocat.) in exclamations: Yoii there! — With toTiog 
supply XoiSogn. — Xovaa^svog, aor. 1 mid. part, of Xovo), to wash: 
mid. wash myself bathe. — sfisfxcpsTO, imperf of lUEfxqoiAai, which is 
construed with dat. of pers. and ace. of thing, in the sense of to ob- 
ject a thing to another, to censure him. for, &c. — aXXa, in reference 
to what is readily conceded by the boy, O yes, true, but, &c. See 
App. on Part. 5, h. — (tm&svti,. Supply fioi. — slg la hnlffoi. See 25. 
Supply jj-a^iiia. — y,ay.ri yeqiaXij, '■yoii cowardly fellow P — xscpaXrj (the 
head) as the noblest part is used by periphrasis for the whole per- 
son. — ovxLvog gen. sing, of otsTig. — vnrjviyxag, 2d sing. aor. 1 ind. 

act. 0[ VTTOCpSOOJ. 

13-25. Xvy.og a^irov, &c. Compare Exer. V. line 24-28, and 
notes. — insvdv&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of sTisvdvw, used in mid. sense, 
having clothed himself with, or put on. — ug, ^lohen? — (jtaLorsQav 
See 44 and Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 323, Rem. 7. — nvtvaag, aor» 



270 GREEK READING BOOK. 

1 part. act. o^nvio). — eyviivov, Note the force of verb in -ow, to strip 

naked, &c. — suidgaiuovTsg snaLov, See 191. — yvvr] rig. See 16. 

— xlHTovac.v (lit. laying, pres. Tp3.rt=)^ which laid? — 8lq ri^srat xrjg 
rjfiEQag, Ht will lay twice a. day? Cf. 135. 

Page 111. Line 1-9. tmv ^oi'lo^iivMv, gen. absol. — Jf^lov, 

imperf. of «|iow. — xsigoTovslv, See 172. — vuola^cov, taking up (the 
discourse) and answering =in reply. It serves to point out an 
unexpected interruption. — wAA«, (all this is very well) ' but,^ &c. 
See App. on Part. 5, h. — aoij ^au-iXsvonog, '■lohile you are our king? 
— icaja Tivu avvTvy/iav, '' by some chance (or other).' — to ^sv nqmov, 
'• at first indeed? — [xLy.Qov ano&avnv. See 229. — i(po^^d^i], ''was 
frightened (merely).' — wg xal, &c. 'as even to come up to and con- 
verse with him? 

10-18. oQxriaa^ivog, aor. 1 part, of ogyjo^ai. — qi&ovrjcraaoc, con- 
strued with dat. of person. — ug, '•when? — ami]. See 33 (l). — ts- 
triQi^-ni. See 9. — aT^fiEXi^Twg, ^heedlessly? — avXh](p&tvTog, aor. 1 
pass. part, of avlXafi^dvo). — ipv/rjv, the Greeks often use ipv/f], as 
the organ of thought and judgment, in the sense of mind, reason, &c. 
The fox here exclaims against a stupid ape, as unfit to rule over 
the animals, since he cannot avoid falling into a snare himself 

19-26. TTois, equivalent to the colloquial once on a time. — f/5a- 
8i^£, ' walked along'' (slowly, dehberately &c., as opposed to iQeyo).) 
— «?/;?> aor. 1 sLibj. of mgw. — aaioc to dco^og, ' according to her 
usual practice? — fiSev, imperf of astdM, cont. adah — aTTogdJv, ' being 
in want of with gen. of the thing. — (jvvdh](fn', perf ind. act. of 
cyvXhx/j.^ui'M. — ETiLTtTug, aor. 2 part, ot^ iTrmtTOfxai. — uvvuh](piv sttitc- 
T(xg. See 191. — ^illov<sa. See 230. 

Page 112. Line. 1-12. (jgw&rjVc/.L. See 181. — ixavt] (dvai) 
nlriQovv, ' to be sufficient or able to fill? — TgaTisa&ai, aor. 2 inf 
mid. of TQ&nbh — vnoXaiSow, interrupting ^=^ cutting him short. See 
note p. Ill, line 3. — oXXu (say you so?) but, &c. — ucpgm', '■ afool? 
— a(fdg, aor. 2 part, of ucpirjfxi. — ttco. See App. on Partic. 216. — 
vdTSQrjcraaa. See 190. — ninELd^ai, perf pass, of nsld^w. — p.i]. See 
92 (2). — IdsL, imperf of ^6i, impersonal. It takes the ace. and infin. 

13-23. Tr]v ovQuv anoxoTislaa. See 115, and consult Ktihner's 
Greek Gram. § 281. — vc^Icotov, ^insupportable? — 7]yuT0, she ^con- 
sidered? — s^eiv, had {itself =) ^ was? — tyvM, '■she resolved,^ aor. 2 
ind. act. o? yLyvaaxm. — slg to avio, '■to the same thing,^ i. e. to the 
state in which she was, with her tail cut off. — iVa with subj. Sec 
App. on Part. 137. — to IdLov, ''her own peculiar,'' &c. — y.al drj, ^ and 
so? See App. on Part. 100. Here it has simply the force of men- 
tioning afact that was naturally consequent on a preceding statement 



NOTES. 271 

— TtaQijvei, imperf. ofnagaiveo). — iijioTv^ovaa. The verh vTiOTvyxdvat 
means to interrupt (a speaker). — w avrtj. It is here an angry, scorn- 
ful address (=0 you rogue !) — avvecpsQev, from aviiq)iQ03, to be of 
advantage, &c. — ovz av, &c,, ' you would not have advised.'' — uly.ov, 

imperf. of klzva. — co ovToq, ho, you there! — tj^&v cp^Qovxaov, 

' while we are carrying.'' — rl ' what are you making a noise about V 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 

The following Anecdotes of Philosophers, Poets, Princes, &c. are drawn from various 
authors, such as Diogenes Laertius {fior. A.D, 210), Stobeeus {fior. A. D. 500), Plutarch 
{fior. A.D. 110), ^lian {flor. A.D. 120), &c. 

Page 113. Line 1-12. efiao-Ti/ov, imperf. ind. act. of ^aanyooj. 
— Tov ufiovrog, genit. absol. — H^agro, pluperf. pass, of iMugo^ai, 
used impers. = Ht was fated.'' — ■aal. See App. on Partic. 144. — 
dagrivai. Supply sl^^agTo uoi. The slave excused himself^ on the 
principles of the Stoic sect, of which Zeno was the head, that he 
was fated to do so and so, and therefore was not guilty of any 
crime. — to for ti, which is more comimon. It refers to some boy 
of whom there has been previous mention. — fzsigdy.iov, a boy of 
about fourteen years of age. — noDua, 'much.'' — avvEgQvrjxsv, perfl 
ind. act. of (Tvggso). — y.dxelvmv for zal ixslvav. — nagd noxov, like the 
Latin inter pocula = ' during the entertainment or banquet.'' — ainog. 
See 33 (l). — dnay/Blloicru The subjunctive is used where doubt 
is implied in the question. — tovt ainb, ' this very thing.'' — iuKnd- 
(xEvov, ' who knows how? 

13-26. noTE, 'on a certain occasion.'' — ov TjUtjaa. See 92. — Tgo- 

710V dv&guTiov. There seems to be something of a play upon 

these words, from their sounding in a degree alike. — scpaansv, aor. 
2 of (pddXM = q)r]fxL It means (according to Vomel), to give out, 
usually with a shght intimation that the thing is not exactly so. — 
fir,. See 92 (2). — sV)]. The Greeks use the optative ia indirect or 
oblique narrations = 'he was.'' — iav . ..dva^ivoooLv. See 69. — Slw- 
xoPTsg . . . dvapAvwaiv. See 191. — wq dv. See App. on Partic. 25, 6, 
and 243. — dMoUuxov, 'babbler, chatterer.^ — amov, scil. tov ddo- 
Xiaxov. — -d-avixaffTOV, scil. iffrl. — aXla, scil. Tovro iajl. — u = otl. 
The Attics use el with the indie, not only of probable but actual 
events, to qualify the positive assertion ; most frequently after -d^av- 
fid'Cb) and expressions of strong feeling. — £xcav, 'who has.'' 

Page 114. Line 1-10. t(5ojj', aor. 2 part. act. of sYdod. — navaji 
...xaxaq)govo)v. See 194, and Kiihner, § 310, 4 (f ). — iTiKndi'rog, 
gen. absol. See §41. — Af//?wj', &c. See [91.-— elnopiu, who asserted 



272 GREEK READING BOOK. 

iliat^ &c. — av^mriy formed from avi-/^. — xw^*^ ^ooovTOiV, ' cackling 
geespJ — 7] Zav&lnnr] (see 13) was the wife of Socrates, and rendered 

notorious by her scolding propensities. — ^vglwv ^aiaaxovaojV, 

gen, absol. — avrovg, in reference to herself, husband, and family. — - 
xacaaxovaon', gen. pi. km. aor. 2 part, of ;<«Tf/oj. — d^maaad^ai. See 
181. — y.cn...}icu, both... and. — iTQo'iovTog, in agreement with 2a}- 
xgarovg. — sjiciVLovTog, part, of inarstfxL. 

11-22. TO ^Tjv = ^life.'' — TO y.axwg yrjV = an evil life, scil. icay.ov 
ioTTi. — 2\v(xmevg, the Sinopian, from Sinope, a town of Paphlagonia, 
on the Black Sea. He was so styled to distinguish him from another 
of the same name. — f/^^'/To. This verb takes the dat. — ug navia, 
''for every purpose.^ — sTujgslcraTo, aor. 1 mid. of inEQsldco. — iiima 
^svjot, ' afterwards, however.'' — eKiardlug, ' having sent a letter.'' — 
7iQovoi](ja(j&ca, to provide or procure for him (of course for his 
advantage, mid. voice). — §Qa8vvovTag, gen. absol. — nid^ov jivcL 
See 16. — olydav, '■for a house.'' — ovoy.a. See 115. — og, at the begin- 
ning of a clause = hoI avrog, '■and he.'' — ansdga, aor. 2 of anodi- 
dgaaxoj. — zJioysyrjv, scil. dna&ai. 

23-31. Tiivov, neut. pres. particip. of nlvoi. — t^eggups, aor. 1 of 
inQiTnoj. — ivxilela, '■in economy or frugality.'' — Kaimle, aor. 1 ind. 
act. of xaTayrvfii. — fifd^ i]^sgc/.v, in the day-time. — aXovg, aor. 2 
part, of aAto-xo^uat. — uq/siv takes the gen. — y.rjgvxa, ^ the crier ^ at 
the public auction of slaves. Captives and prisoners of war were 
usually sold into slavery. — nsi&ea&ai. With dat.nH&w means ^to 

obey.'' — il yal d'tj, ' eveji though he was.'' — yal yog, &c. ' fur we 

ought to obey a physician or pilot, though he he a slave.'' The order 
is yuQ 8nv mmd^i^rai (largM ri xv^sgvt^Trj) el dovlog ei'rj, or nalufg 
dovXoig ovm. 

Page 115. Line 2-15. slalroo, imperat. of uGEiy.1. — ovv. See 
App. on Part. 203. — av with the optat. See 74, 75. — Ioiivtui, in the 
act. to wash; mid. wash oneself bathe. — to) di, scil. nvdop-ivo). — - 
Tovg . . . ^vg, ' the mice? — ytxl, ' even? — oiav h/i], ' whenever you can,'' 
i.e. when you have any breakfast to eat. — ogiaa^ivov, ''when Plato 
gave as a definition? — evdoaifiovvrog, 'when he was praised^ (for 
this definition). — jiXag, aor. 1 particip. act. of tIIIm. Diogenes is 
meant. — fJTSi, with two accus. See 105. — nuga, '■from? 

16-32. ayaiviM, '/ am in great distress? — firj, Hest? — ugyaa^^at, 
perf of igya'Co^ai. — r/, &c. '■what advantage he gained from,'' &c. — 
TO dvptta&ai = the ability. — il twj' fxadrifiarMV. See 121. — lovg 
ovovg, ^ their asses? — 7jyovp.svo)v, scil, aviMv tovto, gen. absol. — aXXix 
fxrjv xaL See App. on Partic. 169. — ylyvovtai, ^ are appointed? 
Every year the Athenians chose ten generals, one from each tribej 



NOTES. 273 

on whom devolved the affairs of war, and sometimes also state 
concerns. — (^'>]dsv fxad^ovTeg^ ''who have learned nothing ' (of the duties 
of the office to which they have been elevated). — xiiQOTovrid^ivTiq^ in 
reference to the mode of voting by stretching out the hand. — tov<; 
^Bv . . . Xv(j.alvea&ai, ' the former prey upon the body,'' &c. — t/ jiUov, 
&c. ' what superiority philosophers possess.' — ofiolug ^icoaofAsv, ' we 
(philosophers) would live in like manner'' as we now do while the 
laws are in force. — rlvi, ' in what respect.' — anoarsiXov, aor. 1 imper. 
act. of anouTsllbi. — uffi], fut. mid. of iT8w. — dmsg, dat. of outkq. Sup- 
ply diacpsQovai. 

Page 116. Line 1-10. 5fJ«^tto-/^£Vot, perf pass. part, of 5of^«^w 
= dafxua), to subdite. — olg, (the things) which ; dat. pi. governed by 
XQrjO-Qvrai. — t/. Supply x«tw, in ichat. — a^dvoav, comparat. of a.ya- 
■&6q. — y.al si, ' even if.' — xa&tdrjasTai, fut. of yM.dsL,o^ai. — lidoq. In 
the ancient theatres the^seats were of stone. One advantage at 
least, the philosopher says, your son will have gained, viz. in the 
theatre one stone will not be sitting on another. Without cultiva- 
tion, he intimates that the young man would have been httle better 
than a stone, or mass of matter. — ^]Ti](Te, aor. 1 ind. oC alrsM. — joaov- 
rov, gen. of price =for that price. — tiqIw, pres. imperat. of nqla^ai. — 
e'lei?, fut. of I/&1. — 8vo, tico (slaves), of which your son will be one. 
Without education, his son would not much, if any, differ from a 
slave. 

11-22. exXavasv, aor. 1 ind. act. of yiXalm. — ov8h ngovgyov, ^no 
good? nqovQyov for ttqo sgyov. — noLsl, ''he accomplished.' — xXalwv, 
''by weeping.' — di" ctvib tovto, for that very reason.' — dialri], ^mode 
of life.' — ovdav ovMtiojb, ^ any thing, at any time.' Negatives in 
Greek add force to an affirmation. — nQog rjdovrjV, for pleasure 
(merely),' i. e. wicked pleasures or enjoyment. — si with the optat. in 
indirect discourse (oratio obliqua). — unalluxio^ai, '■ I am departing 
from.' — Mv, ^when he was.' See 190. — y.aTuh](fd^Hg, aor. 1 part. pass, 
of y.araXa}i(3 avw. — xkt bklyov, by degrees, by little and little. — tI 
nqaxToi, ''what he {might be = ) was doing' = what was his condition 
at the time. — ?J5?;. See App. on Part. 134, 135 — nagay.ajarl&ead^ai, 
'to lay me by the side of — tw adsXcpM, ''his brother,' i. e. death 
The ancients represented sleep and death as brothers. 

24-32. acpTjicev, aor. 1 ind. act. of a.(flrjp.i. — avyyro'ifit], scil. iarlv.— 
TipwQcag, gen. governed by the comparative apsivav. — to psv, the 
former, i. e. forgiveness. — earl takes the genit. as in Latin, of the 
duty, property, mark, &c. of a thing. — rgvXXog, &c. See notes on 
the same passage. Exercise XXXIX. line 12-19. 

12* 



274 GREEK READING BOOK. 

ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

Page 117. Line 1-16. nolvxgaiovg, Polycrates, a tyrant of 
Samos, famed for his wealth and good fortune. Anacreon resided 
at his court. — dvdtp vvyaolv. See 135, — otl. See App. on Part. 189. 
fzsTsvorjas, aor. 1 indie, act. of fisravosco, to repent. — ixgtvsTo, '"was 
condemned (lo death) for impiety.'' He was charged with having 
divulged the Eleusinian mysteries in one of his dramas. — tov nrjxvv, 
''his arm,'' properly the fore-arm, from the wrist to the elbov/; Lat. 
ulna. — SQTiixov^ lakes the gen. — I'ti^s agiaTsvojv = i^qlaxEva^. — tt^co- 
To?, &c. ' he was the first who gained the prize for bravery.' — <5£', 
^now.' — TO Tiad-og, in allusion to the loss of his arm in the service of 
his country. — V7i£fivr](7&7]aav, aor. 1 pass, of vjioiJ,ipvr,<7y.(x). — nagado- 
S^eIq, aor. 1 pass. part, of nugaSidMfiL. — Jcorvalov, Dionysius the 
elder, tyrant of Syracuse, B. C. 405-367. He aspired to be a poet, 
but had no qualifications to render him at all worthy of the name. — 
civay.h]&£lg^ aor. 1 pass. part, of avaxaXmi. — snsiTa adds force to the 
conclusion. — aviwr, i.e. the verses of Dionysius. — iivog, scil.xgovov. 
— Tidl di] av ; ^whither are you now going?'' — XaTOfxlag. The mines 
were preferable to the poetaster's inflictions. 

17-32. xgLvo/xsi'og, ^having been accused.'' — uvs/vm, aor. 2 indie, 
act. of ixva/i/vo)ax(x), in the sense of i!o read. — Oldlnovv. The (Edi- 
pus Coloneus is one of the tragedies of Sophocles which have been 
preserved. — (5i«, ' by means of — oiiMg. See App. on Partic. 184. — 
xhv vovv. See 115. — cu? = 'so that.' — xuTaipjjcplaKa&aL, they coii- 
dem,ned (by a vote) his son as one who was insane to bring such a 
charge against sach a father. — (jiovg, aor. 2 part, of /?iow. — avroj, 
i.e. for Philemon. — Mg^iijdB elg /s'Acorw, ^he burst into laughter.' — 8s, 
and. — aagarov, scil. tov oh'ov. It was the practice of the ancients 
to drink wine undiluted after eating. — ans&avtv, aor. 2 of ano&vTj- 
ay.M. — TO aajfjia. See 1 15. — avaTgccjrrjvai^ aor. 2 inf pass, of uvargmM, 
after gudiog. — fioll(jdov. See 121. — 'iva goes with the optative after 
tenses of past time. — /-t?). See 93 (3). — cpiXocpgoj'ovfidvov, gen. absol. 
— ilvog aol T(x)V efiMv {ngay^uTCxtv^ fXETudoj ; ''of which of my posses- 
sions shall I make you a partaker ?' 

Page 118. Line 1-5. ov (3ovXei, ^ of whatever one you please.' 
— ^ovXofiai (ol'ofiuL and oipofiuL) always take sl in the 2d pers. sin- 
gular. — T(x)vanogg{]io3v, ^ your secrets.' — (jxola^fiv avTM, to devote him- 
self to him =^ to attend his lectures. The term is used of scholars 
giving attendance at the school (cr/oXri) of a master in philosophy, 
-I'va, supply ixidd^hv ahsco. 



NOTES. ZiO 

ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 

Page 118. Line 6-13. anoay,evrig ...dLaQnaysl(T7]g, gen. absol. 
anoarxsvri = baggage of the king. — Mvrifiovoq, Mnemon^ a surname 
given him on account of his very retentive memory. — ii^t]v = I 
have been. — w(x6XLvov^=a barb er'^s cloth or towel. — (nconuv, ^in si- 
lence.^ — ilsys TQEcpELV. See 181. 

14-28 (li'diTinoQ, Philip of Macedon, father of Alexander the 
Great. — XsoiTog argocTriyoiivTog, ' with a lion for their generaV — 
XsovTuv, scil. aTQaxoTcidov. — blsys fiaxagl^eiv, as above, line 11. — si 
=0Ti. See note, p. 113, line 25. — (jTQaTr,yovg, the ten generals 
elected every year to command the army and navy, and conduct 
the war department at home. They enjoyed the supreme com- 
mand by days. — amog. See 33 (1). — svQi]x&vcf.L. See 182, 183. 
In this construction the nominative before the infin. is omitted, ex- 
cept when it is. emphatic, as here. — ovaxivag, ace. pi. of oo-xic. — 
(xsXXoviag ngodidovaL, ' See 230. — Tovg ngodidwyioTag, ^ those who 
have already betrayed me.'' Philip refers to those treacherous par- 
tisans of his, in those nations with which he was at war, and recog- 
nizes only two classes, the traitors in prospect, and the traitors in 
fact. — vjiOKQiJTjv ^ the actor. — t/ raiv, &,c. See 121. — hx&ivTcav, 
aor. 1 pass, part of Isyw. — rgtcry.aidsy.aTOv. On this occasion the 
twelve Olympian gods were carried in procession ; a thirteenth re- 
presented Philip himself. — ti] k'^rjg scil. rifisga. Consult Anthon's 
Class. Dictionary, article Philippics. — eggi^^ivov, perf. pass. part, 
of glmix). 

Page 119. Line l-ll. vcp tva y.aigov,' atonetime.'' — " OlvfiTtia, 
scil. a/avifffiaTa, the Olympic games, respecting which, consult 
Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, p. 
680-685. — Jagdavng, a Thracian tribe. — avtlS^sg, aor. 2 part, of 
vvTLTL&riixi. — oTi, after verbs sentiendi et declarandi = quod in 
Latin. — nicfvasv ' is {naturally) envious^ &c. perf. ind. act. of cpvoj. 
— ijiag^dg, aor. 1 pass, part of ijialgw. — mbto, imperf of Ofb^aat. — 
v7ioiAiiuvrjax£(T&ac, ' to be reminded.'^ — romo ig/ov s'/siv = to dis- 
charge this duty. — rjfiigag. See 135. 

12-23. JioysvsL, Diogenes, the Cynic philosopher. See p. 114, 
line 12. — xaTsnXdyi], aor. 2 pass, of y.aTanXriaaco. On the use of 
the accus. with the passive, see Kiihner § 281, 1. — ojctts after 
ovroog, &c., is used with the infin. — up TjfxriV = eivuL ^^]&eIov. — Av~ 
(TiTiJiov, a sculptor. — (rvve^scpEgs, imperf of avvsxq)sgco, to express with 
or together. — amov — XEoyzoodsg, ' his manly and lion-like appear- 
ance.^ — sl = oTL. — yeyovafiEv, we, in reference to himself 

24-31. Tov Aayov, supply vlor. — "Avjlyovog, a king of Asia, and 



276 GREEK READING BOOK. 

one of the most celebrated of Alexander's generals, after that 
prince's death. — -tovtL Demonstrative pronouns and adverbs are 
strengthened by what is called the / dem.onstrativum, which is a 
long accented i, answering to -ce m Latin. Short vowels are thrown 
away before it. omoal {this man here\' ovirji', rovtl, &c. So 
ovzbial. — didoixag, fitj. See App. on Part. 166. — ay.ovariq, the sub- 
junctive after dsdoiyag which has the sense of a present. — ad'Aniy- 
yog. See 126. 

Page 120. Line 1-13. fLfgalojv, Pherce, a city of Thessaly. — 
ilj,nu&s(jT£Qov, more strongly or deeply (than usual). — disTed^i], ' was 
disposed or moved,'' aor. 1 pass, of diatld^ii^i. — ovv. See App. on 
Partic. 203. — amoov o5/£to, 'Ae we?it away in haste.'' olxoixai is 
often construed with the part., and rendered by an adverb ; the partic. 
connected with it being rendered by a finite verb. See Kuhner'e 
Greek Grain. § 310, 4 (1). — h=oti. — noUTug, to complete the idea 
supply wit hold being moved to shoio any emotion. — 6cp&ri<jsTai. .. . 
ETiiduxQvotjv. See 194. — ^]gz^) imperf of uqx^^> which takes the genit. 
— xaTscTTTjaev, ^ he appointed or constitided^^ aor. 1 ind. act. of y.ad- 
[(TTTj^i. — i.ii] Tov Tjllov, &c. = sl 6 7jliog fxTj ijiiluuTioi. ^1] is the 
conditional negative. — ^sloven yivsad-ai. This verb is found like 
fAsXlb), with infin., so as merely to give it a future signification. 
Hence = s/iaZ/ (or should) be or e.vist. — xivdwog, scil. i'aTi, ^ there is 
or troidd be danger.'' — diucp&agrjvai, aor. 1 pass, inf of diacp^Eigo). 
— avaaxoivzo. The optative is used as a milder expression for ars- 
^ovrai. 

14-31. in a)v, ^ while he was yet.'' — ixvXivdslTo, imperf of habitu- 
al action. — aTgaTrjyojv =v)ho icas the general (in command on the 
day of the battle). — (jag^agovg, i. e. the Persians. The battle of 
Marathon was fought B. G. 490. — oix hi i]v (for i^rjv) '■it was no 
longer })0ssible.' — to igonvaov nom. to \a. — noifgov. See 273. — ■ 
TTMTwIoj', aor. 1 imperat. of 7T«T(/cro-co. See 56. — jjcJ?/, pluperf of ft'i^a), 
used in sense of an imperf — 2!igi(fiov,a Seriphian, native of Seriphus, 
a small island, one of the Cyclades, and of no account. — di" amov, 
' through himself, or on his own account.' — jtjV noliv, i. e. Atliens. — tV- 
do^og, ^renowned.' — Mv=if 1 were. — 'A&TjVvuo-, scil. uv tvdo^og 
iyivov av. The answer is bitterly sarcastic. Seriphus was so des- 
picable an island that it would be impossible for a native of it to 
become renowned; and he (the Seriphian) was so contemptible a 
character that not even Athens would be able to render him illus- 
trious, if he had chanced to be born there. — 2'i}iojvldriv, Simonides, 
the celebrated lyric poet of Ceos. He flourished about B. C. 525, 
and lived to a very advanced age. He died B. C. 467. — (U^t ay, 



NOTES. 277 

&c. =OTt firjjE sjisivog yivoixo 7iOLr,Ti]g aya.&oq, si adoL naQU fxiloq. 
The ancient lyric poets chanted their own verse?, and accompanied 
themselves on the lyre or harp. — avxov for havTov. 

Page 121. Line 1-11. vnoTgi/ovai, soil. (/vd^QwnoL. — rllXov- 
(Jiv supply avTcov xu cpvlla. — "j^na^uiviovdug. See Exer. XLVIII. 
line 10 and notes. — ovu e/ov (not having=) without. — tXeys, he 

counselled or advised. — ngoxsgov ngli' 7]=before that, nglv 

has of itself a comparat. force, especially after a negative, though rq is 
usually added. It is constructed with the infin. aor. as well as the sub- 
junctive. — ayogug, ' the market-place^^ where the principal business 
of the day was usually transacted. — rifzegu, see 151. — q}ikov viaixe- 
Qov, 'a new friend.^ — i.i)]xs, &.c. See p. 120, line 30. — iyxv/alv, to 
meet with. — exsgoj, take with yiyvuxxxovxc. 

12-22. dta^lrj&si'xog, ^having been reported or accused^^ aor. 1 
pass. part, of diaSaklM. — eqjcxaxs, ' used to say.'' — avvxsxdy&ai, perf. 
pass, inf of awxacrcrco. -d-wgaxu, as a breast-plate. This is the 
predicate. — s/ov, agreeing with aajfia. It governs x)]v cpdXayya, 
Tovg ipiXovg, &c. The parts of the body and of the army here men- 
tioned correspond in importance. — avdgsioxaxa, ^ most manfully.^ — 
lisXXovxmv. See 230. — (Pcoxlcav, Phocion, one of the noblest and best 
of the Athenian generals. He was born about B. C. 400. He 
was put to death, with a number of others by a vote of a tumultuous 
and highly excited assemblage of the people. — sixa. See App. on 
Partic. 116. — ayanag ano&yrjaxwv. See 194. 

ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 

Page 121. Line 23-28. "Ayig. See Exer. LXIL line 16.— 
xoTtxovxog, ^greatly troubling.'' — (malgoig, ''unseasonable.'' — anl dij. 
See App. on Partic. 100. — xig, supply etrxlv. 

Page 122. Line 1-9. With 6 supply vlog. — unoy.aXovvxog, 
^stigmatizing.^ — afzad-elg, ^unlearneil' — i-ioroL xmv "j^XXijt'tov. See 
121. — ix8fxa&7]y.afiev pert', ind. act. of ^avdarco. — (xu xoig -dsoig. 
See App. on Partic. 159. — sircsv, ' exclaimed.^ — ¥7ith To/auT?;^ sup- 
ply naXiv. — vonovg 8&}]>tsi', compare note, Exercise II. line 11. — h'q)7], 
'replied.' — Xiyovcnv, dat. pi. pres. part, avdgwjxoig understand. — 
v6i.nx)v governed by ygsla. The Spartans were noted for using 
few words. 

10-23. liXXu firiv. See App. on Partic. 169. — Kricphaov . . . . 
Evgwxa. These, the Cephissus and the Earotas, were the rivers 
respectively in the vicinity of Athens and Sparta. Antalcidas's 
retort was very pointed and severe. — With viptlg supply idioj^aixsv. 
— We never drove you out of Laconia, because you were never 



278 GREEK HEADING BOOK. 

there to drive out. — o avrog. See 33 (3). — crocpidTov, &c. 'when a 
certain sophist was about to, &c. — yag =why what's he doing this 
for? — iMffTE, superlat. o^ c<ya&6g=^ my good friend,^ said ironically. 

— oTav. See 65, and App. on Partic. 26, e. — JlovvuIov nsfupav- 

Tog, gen absol. The participle governs Ifiunafxov in the accus. — 
(xrj, ' lest.^ — TTsgL&sfiEvaL, scil. avrov. — alaxQ<^h i- 6. because of the 
splendor of the Sicilian garment being entirely unlike every thing 
to which they had been accustomed.— o "Ay^uilaov, supply vlog, a 
common ellipsis. — yiajanElcLxov, of or belonging to a catapult, which 
was used to project darts. On the various instruments used in 
ancient warfare consult Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and 
Roman Antiquities, pp. 988, 989. — xo^aa^sv, aor. 1 pass. part, of 
;£o//t^c«>. — ccJToXcjXev, 2d perf. of arcoXlviii. — a^sra, Doric for k^sttj. 
This dialect was in common use in Sparta. 

24-36. Tov = Tivog, governed in genit. by axovaaL.-^avzrig, 
'(the nightingale) herself — axr]Hoa, perf (Attic) of axova.—Ka- 
jrjyoQovcFiv. See § 27. — co? xaxaaxsvaa-avzog. See App. on Par- 
tic. 238, (2). — i^Polalg, ''irruptions? — avTLiialovg, rivals. — xaxauxEv- 
ccaavTog, ^having disposed or fitted.'' — TSTQWfiivov, perf pass, part, 
of TirgaiffXbh — didaaxaXicc, ace. neut. pi. of didacrxdXLOV in the plur. 
= d[duxTQoc^ the teacher^s fee. — didix^ag, ^for having taught.'' — la 
fisv akXa = i7i other respects. — i]dHroz=:aldovfj.svog. — y.al gives a 
certain degree of force to the relative, not easy to express in Eng- 
lish. — uq)lxsTo, aor. 2 of cKpixvsofXGH. 

Page 123. Line 1-13. wV stnoi, 'could this (fellow) say 7''-^ 
TQOJiov, in reference to the terse and pointed mode of speech adopt- 
ed by the Lacedssmonians. — tivai ' was.'' Cf note, Exer. VII. line 
1. — liyovia wg XQ^ &c. because he told how, &c. — "llalodov, Ilesiod, 
a celebrated poet who wrote a poem on husbandry, entitled Works 
and Days. — Elldnm>, the slaves of the Spartans. Consult Anthon's 
Classical Dictionary. — t&V oq>d-iil^(x)v tov exsgov, ' of one of his 
eyes.'' sregog refers to one of two. — ottwc, see App. on Partic. 184. 
— Tovrov scil. TOV Tifj,Mgrjo-a(jd-aL. — (msdxsTO, aor. 2 mid. of ajii/b), 
—S^saTgov, the usual place of assembling for the people of Sparta. 
- — p,EV Toi. See App. on Partic. 165. 

14-35. navaavLug. See note, Exer. VI. line 5, — sfislXs jigodido- 
fai = proditunis erat. — //£o-o/l«/5?ji9-f £o-c5v, ' having been intercepted.'' 
— nsgl Twv, &c. '' of these circumstances or matters.^ — av(ji^E^i]x6Twv, 
perf part. act. of avfi^uluca. — "A&tjvixg, Minerva, who had a temple 
of brass at Sparta which enjoyed the privilege of asylum. Hence 
the epithet applied to the goddess, %aXxloixog. — avsllEV, aor. 2 indie, 
act. of avmgib). — Iggnf/EV. This was done because a traitor could 



NOTES. 279 

not be buried in his native land. — 8rix&dg, aor. 1 pass, particip. of 
daxvco. — eiroc. See App. on Partic. 116. — wg (= on) oidsv ecniv, 
' there is nothing.^ — toI^mv^ daring = hy daring^ being hold enough 
to, &c. — hXovjo, aor. 2 mid. of aloim. — Uvlaig, the usual shorter 
name for OegfionvXuL, T'hermopylcB, the pass under the mountains 
from Thessaly to Locris, considered the gates of Greece. There 
were warm saline springs in the vicinity of Pylce, whence the name 
Thermopylce. It was here that Leonidas and his Spartan band 
made their memorable stand against the Persian host. — aniXinov, 
aor. 2 ind. act. of aTroAfi/Treo. — di" atoovog =for ever. — ano o'iaTEVfxa- 
Tcav = because of the arrows. — ^ao^agmv, i. e. the Persians. — oids 



IfV, 



sffTLv, ' it is not possible.'' — ovxoijv. See App. on Partic. 204. — /ag 
scil. ecrrL — el = on, after verbs expressive of strong feeling, &c. — 
i]8r]. See Append, on Partic. 134, 135. — mLTl^ecrd-aL = to fall upon, 
attack, &c., with the dative. — TraQriyy^iltv, aor. 1 ind. act. of ttk^w/- 
yslXtx). — w?. See App. on Partic. 238, (2). — Iv adov, scil. ol'y.oj. 

Page 124. Line 1-17. oaai, nearly equivalent to «t'. See 
Crosby's Greek Gram. § 745. — avral ocpiicofisvai, '■coming them- 
selves to the field of battle where the dead lie strewed around. — 
imayonovv, imperf of sniay.oTiEia, indicating close examination. — 
Ttt eravTia = the wounds in front. — yavQovy.svai, ^ exidt.'' — d^ov, 
Hhey had'' (themselves). — t&v iQavp.aim'. See 127. By this con- 
struction the predicate is transferred from the thing to the person. 
The ordinary Greek would be, si da ra avToiv TQav^aia srigbig elxev. 
— CO? IVt fidXio-Ta, ' as much as possible.^ svi for svsan. — la&slv. See 
197. — -^ttipai. See 172. — y.Gid^ I'icaarov (jijfia, ^ at every step? — vno- 
(ivriad^r^fjri, '■you will be reminded,'' fut. 1 pass, of -t'Tro^fiUa'ryO-Kw. — tav- 
rav . . . ravTot, Doric for raviriv . . . ravTjj. A speech worthy of Spartan 
brevity: this, or yourself upon this, pointing to his shield. Come 
not back unless you bring this, or are brought upon this. — C^g 
and on are used when another person's words are quoted exactly. 
Omit it in translating. — IsVtjc, stranger or foreigner. — p.6v(y.L, '■we 
alone.- — yug, in reference to something understood ; as, and no 
wonder ; or, very true, for, &c. 

18-35. riveg rcov i^ "AficpinoXeag, ^ some of the Amphipolitans.^ 
Brasidas lost his life at the taking of Amphipolis, during the Pelo- 
ponnesian war. His character is highly praised by the ancient 
writers. — tov avdga, ^ that hero.'' — wg. See above, line 15. — joiovtov 
aXXov, ^ such another.'' — /^tj. See 93. — With liyers supply tovho. — 
keIvov, xgelrrovag, ' braver than he.'' — elaTTixsi, plup. in imperf signif 
— ccTto^'rjaoiTO. See 61. — rcv&o^svrjg, scil. avxtjg, gen. absol. = 'on 
her inquiring.- — aXXa. See Append, on Partic. 5, h. — zaxov avdgd- 



280 GREEK HEADING BOOK. 

Tiodov, ^miserable slave P — (frjaavrog, sell, avrov. — oti. See above, 
line 15. — aa^dv)] = aafiivcog. — aa}, ' everi.^ — tmv naldoor, ' of my chil- 
dren.^ See 19. — T^(y«9^ftc, aor. 1 pass. part, of TLrgojaxw. — ojdsvsv, 
imperf. of odsvo). — yiyijd-tvai, perf. infin. mid. of yrj&sM. 

Page 125. Line 1-12. " Icoviy.rjg. The lonians lived in Asia 
Minor, and were distinguished for effeminacy and love of display. — • 
ovTug nod^iunaTovg, 'who were very beautiful? — 8ilv sivciL. See 
Ki'ihner, § 306, 1 (d). — amor, i. e. Cleomenes. — ^adiXsa, the king 
of Persia, who usually went by this appellation among the Greeks. 
— 0(70) (with T0f7w underst. in next clause), the more. . .so much the 
more. — tocji/iov = quickly or as quickly as possible. — vjiodov^ivov, 
pres. part, of vTiodeto, to bind or tie imder, said of sandals or shoes. 

MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 

Page 125. Line 13-33. 6 Zsv^ig. See 13. — o^oloyo) ygacpsiv. 
See 181. — y.al yuo, like the Latin etenim ^=for. — With nolvv sup- 
ply /^oroi' yoacpM. — scpoQOL, the Ephori, the five Spartan magistrates 
who controlled all the rest, even the kings. Consult Anthon's 
Smith's Diet, of Greek and Roman Antiq. p. 408, article Ephori. 
ecpoQOL, nom. to xaT)']yayov^ aor. 2 ind. act. of xardyoj. — rj7T£lXi]aav, 
3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. of ajisdioj. It takes dat. of pers. and ace. of 
thing. — iav //?), 'unless.^ — tov Ioljiov =for the future.^ xqovov un- 
derstood. — q)soeiv ya.Q = for they regarded^ &c. — alcr/vvrjv, ^ as a 
disgrace.'' — xwt . . . xat, ' both . . .and.'' — h]cp&£ig, aor. 1 pass. part, of 
Mxfx^urcx). — (Tvcna&slg, aor. 1 pass. part, of o-i;?'/(rT?;|Ui. — aEfivvvofxsvoVj 
gen. absol. ; to complete the sense understand nal liyoviog, which 
words are indeed implied in the verb crfixvvrofKXL, as here used. — 
TTov. Supply sari. — tyviog, aor. 2 ind, act. of yiyvcoay.M. — scpi]. The 
nom. is zlri^adijg. — -Ad-rjvulbiv, gen. pi. governed by iaigacriyei. — 
XaQi]g, Chares, an Athenian commander who was defeated at 
Chseronea. — ^aadsMg. Pausanias was not properly 'king,'' but 
governed as the cousin-german and guardian of Pleistarchus, who 
succeeded to the throne on the death of Leonidas. — nsXsvovTog^ con- 
strue with fj.sT(x xXsvaaixov. — avrslg, aor. 2 part, of avvli^^L. — fis^v^- 
fjd-ai, perf inf. of (xifivi]crxofiai. — avfiJtEaovarjg, gen. absol.; aor. 2 
part, of o-i'/zt/ttto). 

Page 126. Line 2-20. aga. See App. on Partic. 55-57. — ^st' 
01) .. . xgovov, 'after no long time'= not long after. — MevexQurovg 
. . ./^w//fVou, &c. gen. absol. — anEyvoaa^tivaig d^sqaTtdaLg, literally, 
desperate cures, i. e. the curing of maladies usually considered des- 
perate. — ETtixXrj&i^, 'was surnamed.'' — cpoQTix&g, 'in a low, viUgar 



NOTES. 281 

manner? — vmI dtp See App. on Partic. 98, 99. — sTTKntilm, Ho send 
a letter? — /jdQuv. Tliis infin. is used as a greeting, and when at 
the befjinning of a letter commonly stands alone, ev/ofxai or some 
equivalent may here be understood. — uvayvovg, aor. 2 particip. of 
uvayiyvMay.M. — vyialvsiv. See above, on xaiQ^LV. — ug ...Tvcpov, ''to 
such a degree {or pitch) of conceit? — Jia, '■Jupiter. — fto-rm, imperf. 
of scTTiaM. — T« TTQbna^ at first. — xaxa ^lkqov, by little and little = 
by degrees. — xal rocvra, and that too. — aniwv oj/sto. See page 120, 
line 3. — elsysv v(jQiad^aiL. See \S\.—ti]v uvoiav avrov^ '' his folly and 
madness? 

21-36. ey6ar]as fxavlav. See 113. — to aarv, the city of Athens. 
The Greeks called their oion city '^o-ti;, as the Romans called theirs 
Urbs. The word usually denoted the upper town as opposed to 
the Pirceus. — xaTatQCvru, putting in = anchoring. — uaiovaLv, dat. 
pi. pres. part, of £t'()-£f^i. — crvvoLxoov tm ag^faaTr^f^ocii tovto) = suffer- 
ing under this walady. ^he simpler construction would be l^ojr to 
aQoojcTTiif^a or ovTOjg aoowaTMv. — ava/&8lg, aor. 1 pass, part, of uva- 
yM.—ETiavauTO, i. e. Thrasyllus. — rjcrd^rjvai, aor. 1 inf. of 7]dofj,ai. — 
f.ii]8iv, in no respect or not at all. — nQOTif^no^evov. ' escorted? — ov 

(Ihliviv, ^ did not pass by or avoid him.? — With allovg supply 

naos'Ad^iTp y.ccl ijcy.livfiv. — um&h, pluperf. of s&m, in imperf. sense. 
It takes the infin. — sv noielg uv^ofxsvog. See 194, and Ktihner, § 310, 
4 (g). — (maai rovToig, to all these., who are now conducting you 
forth from the public assemblage with so great honor and applause. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 

The pasmges on Natural Histoiy, are taken from Aristotle {flor. B. C. 356) Strabii {flor. 
B.C. 30), Plutarch, Diodorus Siculus {flor.B. C. 59), Herodotus (^or. B. C. 443), and 
Plato {flor. B. C. 395). Of course the student will not understand the statements made by 
these authors as always true, since their knowledge of natural history was very limited ; 
and their observations neither very accurate nor discriminating. 

Page 127. Line 1-14. nqo^ma t/ei, neut. pi. with sing. verb. 
—TOTiXaTog. See 115. — nri/stog, anL^v(p]g,6cc. See 121. — toIvvv, 
see App. on Partic. 229. — cpaal, scil. av^Qomoi, as they say., as the 
story goes, &c. — "llneiQoiTrj, the Epirote, i. e. king of Epirus. — With 
Toiig avv, &c, supply ovTag. — iiqiipavTO, aor, 1 mid. of jqijio). — 
yQrjTKL, takes the dative. — fxoiov rcjv ^wwr, ^ alone of all anhrials?— 
Tolg odovai. See 150. — riTTrjd^etg, aor. 1 part, of ')]TTaopaL. — &(xv- 
fjuaiov oaor, like Latin mirum quantum^^ ' to a surprising dtgree? 

15-28. It?;. See l\l.—nld(xi rm; &c. see 133. — Ai^rxd^iP scil. 
ekscfuvrm', gen. governed by comparat. ^uC,ovg. — yoijv for /£ ovv=z 
indeed OT in truth. — &v}i6aocpoi, HntelUgent?~h'&(x'Cuv, Ho fiing 



282 GREEK READING BOOK. 

stones at a mark.'' — ele(p(xvTm', &c. gen. absol. — Xaxaad-ai aTaasig, 
&c. to place themselves m certain bold attitudes. See 113. — dvasX- 
Utovq ' involved^ complicated^^ &c. — avaxvyiXsa' (to turn round and 
round) =/o per/brm, &c. — exdaTOTs^ every time, on every occa.sion. 
— o)(px)-i],3.or. 1 of omo^ai. — vvxtog. See 135. — avioq. See 33 (1). 
— (.leXeim', ^practising,'' pres. part, of fislsTaw. — aXXog Tig. See 16. — 
}isvroiirr(x)v, gen. pi. agreeing with avxm>, ''one of those who prick- 
ed,' &c. — i^ogag, aor. 1 part. act. of f|a/^w. — enldo^og, here = an 
adverb; likely, &c. see 289, and Kllhner § 307, Rem. 6. — rjv=vi- 
debatur = it seemed. 

Page 128. Line 2-17. a7i?;0£tV«To, aor. 1 mid. of ansgsldo}. — dl- 
v-'>]v, ^ satisfaction' for the offence. — tmjtiXlxovtoj for (on account of) 
such an one, i. e. a child. It implies that a man Vvould not have 

been let off so lightly, — js y.al. See App. on Partic. 138. — tu 

Tisgl, ''those (things) which relate to,&c. — eTiidovg eaviov (noTot^o)) 
''giving himself to the river' i. e. entering it for the purpose of try- 
ing its depth and his ability to ford it. — vmo&swgovaiv, look at him 
(from the bank) with great attention. — cog, with the participle, see 
App. on Partic. 238, (2). — noXXi-jV nsgiovalav Tijg aacpaXflag, a great 
abundance of security, i. e. entire or perfect security. — i] dt'^ga, &c. 
See Exer. XV. line 4-12, and notes. 

18-32. l'(7Ti, when accented thus=///e/e is, &c. — anb jov avfi- 
(jE/^TixoTog, from its peculiarity about the head, to av^^f^riy.og 
(o-u/Y/5w/j'co) =an accidental circumstance, a chance event, &c. — 
liT/vgoTUTtp'. See 26, — nngeficfsgdg, ^somewhat like' = v\oi unlike. — 
ToiiTo, this animal. — (Tv^maor, aor. 2 part, of uv^nlmM. — -d^r^gioj^ 
i. e. the elephant. — to} aigaxi, dat. of means, or instrument. See 
150. — cp&aaag, ''having anticipated.' — vtto with accus. to express 
motion towards and under an object. — 7igo<jy.aTaXa^i]Tai, subjunc. 
after OTav. See 78. — Xnnog supply noTU(xiog = the hippopotamus, 
or river horse. — /avXiodovTag, ' projecting tusks.' — roii' aygmv v&v, 
'■than those of the wild boars.' 

Page 129. Line 1-13. wia, scW. b/si. — iTiTio), i.e. like to the ears 
&c. of a horse. The datives here used are to be regarded as used 
elliptically, the whole being put for the particular parts to which 
ihe comparison refers. — to} eXscpavTi, to that of the elephant. — Tag 
ijixigag .... Tug rvmag. See 117, — d .... ijV. See 67. — l'dLovz=a 
<peculiarity. — naga with the accus. = 6?/ the side of; compared 

with, &c. — al fxav al di, the former the latter. — XQ^^^^' ' ^^^ 

]17. 

14-29. itvvoy.icpaXoi, ' dog-headed.' — Tolg ds qxanxig, these words 
maybe considered as used simply for antithesis to ToUg (ievacofiaatv. 



NOTES. 283 

— fivyfiovg, ' moamngs, mutterings,^ &c. — TigdisvTat, pres. mid. of 
TiQolri^i. — VTisgaysi, takes the genit. — nav oaTuv fxsys&og = to the 
plainer Greek, nuvra acd xa liiynsTa oara. — xarajio&sv, aor. 1 pass, 
part, of xaxaTilvo). — oxav. See 78. — nay&vxa, aor. 2 pass. part, of 
nrjyvvfii. — vndyovcra, sci!. i] mAw.t?;|. — xav = xal iav. See 65, and 78. 
— vTcoq)SQoixsvov. See 194. — dia [Sad-ovg =^a&slav. — xav ia xig, ' and 
if one permit her,^ i. e. do not hinder or prevent her. — xm ds ^i] 
iljocfsh', referring to the river =ir the river does Dot make tlie noise 
of running water beneath the ice, taking courage, she passes on. 

Page 130. Line 1-14, ikaqjwv at S^rjlsiai. See 121. — al'a&wv- 

xat ovxfQ, See 194. — tw lav&avsiv. See 28, and 197. — nsjioi- 

■daaiv, 2d perf ofns'&o}. — ijlsxotiwqov. See 135. — uvaXafi^avst, scil. 
xug oayag. — xa^iiEvo[j.ivoig = y,ai with infin. xafiisva&ai, to divide 
ihemwitk each other. — 8s, ^now.' — xrjv xar avsfiov, scil. ovaav lmi]V. 

15-32, fvsxvys, e,or.2 ^ e>'xvy/avca. It takes the dative. — 7]fj,sguv, 
See 117. — TiaQafiiusiv, Uhat he (the dog) had remained,^ &c. — nag- 
odog, a parading, marching in review before the king sitting on a 
throne. — inivxlav e/av =^bei?ig tranquil ov quiet. — iU^gcf-ixs, aor. 2 
of ^y.xgs/w. — oJaxs, construe with xovg af&gcoTiovg firj ^ovov s'asIvco 
(t(7) (jaaiXel) uXXa v.ai naai xoig rcagovfji dc" vnoiplag (^=v7TOJiTovg) 
ydvea&aL. — avXX7](p&&vTsg, aor. 1 pass. part, of avXliy-fiiJUVM. — o^uolo- 

yjjo-avxsg exoXaad-rjaar. See 191. — Aval^uxog, Lysimachus, one 

of the officers and successors of Alexander the Great. — ivdga^uojv, 
aor. 2 part, of svxgixw. — sjiEg6iii.>s, scil. xfj nvga. On xi and xal 
see App. on Partic. 138. — ^Aaxov, name of a dog; ace. bef infin. 
Sgaaai. — hd-gsxpiv^ aor. 1 of xgtcpw. 

Page 131. Line 1-15. ey.q)Egoi.isrov,i. e. of his deceased master. 
— Tfi'/loc, used adverbially =Jz?2a//?/. — acpriy.sv, aor. 1 o\' acpl}]fxi. — 
(jvyy.axiiy.avae, aor. 1 of avyy.axay.alo}. — daaxd-evxa, aor. 1 pass, 
part, of Haayco. — IXacpov, &c. g&n. absol. — acpu^ivov, pres. mid. 
part, of a(f)li}^i. — i]avxiav s/ovxa. See above p. 130, line 20. — (pa~ 
vegov eivaL = ^it was manifest.'' On the construction of q)avegov 
eivai, drjXov dvai, &c. See Ktihner § 310, 4, (b). — ridrj. See 
App. on Partic. 134, 135. — oxav. See 78. — 8s, ^ and.'' See App. 
on Partic. 75. — Xa^elv, aor. 2 inf of Xa^^ava. — xag ysvofisvag, ' which 
are.'' — ogvrrovxag y.axsa&lsiv. See 191. — s^f/hhv, pres. inf of i^s- 
(Ufcco. — oxav. See 78. — On sixa and sTutra, see App. on Partic. 116. 
■ — xgea, ace. neut. pi. of xgsag. — anxsad^ai, takes the genit. See 
Kiihner, 273, 3, (b.) 

16-29. axgov&oy.(xfiriXoi, ^ ostriches y so called from their camel- 
like necks. — nscpgiy.vlag, perf part. act. of cpglaaco. — fiiXapag, ace. 
pi. masc. agreeing with ocpd^aX^ovg. — vrcagxov, scil. t^wov. — gvyxog. 



284 GREEK READING BOOK. 

usually a snout or muzzle (of swine^ &c.) : here a hill or heak. — slg 
oil) (jvvriy^ivov, {<TvvayM) = ^ gathered or collected to a point.^ — • 
eTiTsgcoTai, perf. pass, of TTZf^oo). Why not with reduplication? See 
Kiihner, § 123, 2, 3. — e^ugai, aor. 1 infin. of i'^algoo, (spoken of a 
bird) = ^o me, take flight, &c. — n^QLJiimBiv^fall in with, meet 

with, &c. — d-avfxaa-TOv y.lTri]g, a periphrasis for xIttccv d-av^aalMq 

noXvcpoivov. Note thcit xQij^ua is used in periphrases to express some- 
thing extraordinary of its kind ; as fziya (rvog xgrifxa, a huge monster 
of a boar;' nollov tl xQi']fi(x xmi' ocplbiv, 'a vast deal of serpents;' &c. 
(See Liddell and Scott, in vac. xgri^n-) 

Page 132. Line 2-16. «?'T«7r6(5t(5oj,', imperf ind. act. of wrTa/ro- 
dldct'ifii. — I'tvx^, aor. 2 o[ Tvyxuro). — tTv/s sy.xofxi^o^evog, ^chanced, to 
he (or was) carried forth (to burial).' On the ceremonies connected 
with Greek and Roman funerals, consult Anthon's Smith's Diet, of 
Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 455-462. — vjio aalnLy^L nolhug = with many 
trumpets playing. — ysvoiAbin}g ,. .sTrnTTaaeMg, gen. absol. — oJaTreg el'oj- 
■&SI, ''as was usual or custom.ary.'' — spdisiQiiiJca', aor. 1 indie, act. of 
ivdiaiQliSoj, to spend, consume, &c. — /oovov. See 117. — vnoiiilai, 
''suspicious'' of evil practices on the part of other barbers. — uxa^ov, 
'■conjectured,'' imperf of ftx^^co. — sxTiXri^ai, aor. 1 infinit act. of 
iy.i:Xrj(TiTM, to scare or frighten out of, &c. — 7]r ovdhsQa, 'it wris nei- 
ther of these things' = neither of these suppositions was correct. — 
ccX)! mryijing, but (it was for) practice simply, that the magpie thus 
acted. — atpTiy.iv. Some understand cf mvj'jv: others take ucpi^fv as 
governing ovdiv and tm ^sh], in which case avra will be understood 
after cp&fyyo^usvr]. — dis'^ioiJarn, pres. part, of dis^8ifxi. 

17-34. wg = so that. — ('<i', with participle. See App. on Partic. 
48. — Construe toi) '^coov rl^cTorog (ua naQaTilrjdia joTg xv^^Iolq, to 
which in the apodosis (= consequent clause) the words tov ds yiv- 
vr,9-ivTog ttv'^oy.ivov correspond. — m^vQanai, perf pass, of hxvQOM. — 
dicccpigov. ' excelling.'' — i'^ ufKpoTeQMf tuv fiegm', in either jaw, i. e. 
the upper and lower. — tw im' 'C,M(xn'. See 121. — Mg :=: so that. — Re- 
specting uv, see above, on line 17. — u...y(y.L See App. on Partic. 
138. — f//a)^/wj' To7g nlslaroig. See 121. — vo^i^iov, established custom 
or regulation. — On the difference between vo^oi and d-eaf^iol, see 
Dirt, of Antiq. p. 662. — y.nTa, ' to the injury of — ^orix}t]^a, assistance, 
help, to ward off so serious an evil. 

Page 133. Line 3-12. vmi a loyov = in proportion. — Tr]v xaTco 
yvadov. See 25. — The student will find it interesting and profitable 
to compare and contrast the limited knowledge of the ancients in 
natural history, with the more extended and carefal researches 
which have characterized modern times. — ylM(T<jav, &c. ^it alone 



NOTES. 285 

of. . . has not,'' &c. tcpvas, aor. 1 of cpvw = cause to grow? — aq^r]' 
zjov\u priv., qrjyvv^i\ not to be broken, impenetrable. — Respecting 
the Ephemeron, see Exercise XVJII. line 14-18, and notes. 

13-30. ICC Tb)v ^sUaaan'. See 43. — xa^umsiv, to bend round; with 
txy.QwrrjQiov = to double a promontory or cape. — vneQ tov /xtj, so as 
not to be. — dsdoixorsg, perf. pass, of dti6(a, in pres. signif — lov Tui- 
Qov, Mount Taurus, a celebrated range dividing Asia into two great 
divisions, ?/ "Adia i] ivTog, and ri sy.rog Toii Tavgov. — olov, ^ as it 
were.'' — ojtwc. See App. on Partic. 184. — lud^wcn. See 197-199. — 
S^iyovTag, aor. 2 part. act. of S^iyyavM. — ur = ia.v. See 78, 66. — 
With ixniaj] supply rov vdarog. — tov nadovg =^ the numbness. — 
a(p')]v (from amo^aL) = the sense of touch. — TQBno^ivov, dbc, the 
water being changed in its nature by the contact of the fish, and 
assuming the property of the animal. Plutarch, who makes this 
statement, was not aware of the conducting agency of the water in 
this phenomenon. — ngonsTiovd-ojog, perf mid. part, of nQOTida/oj. — 
nivoxTiQag (better 7iivvoTrjQi]g), the Pinoieras, i. e. Pinnaguard, a 
small crab that lives in the Pinna's shell. — nvXagsli, &c, ^ keeps guard 
over the muscle, sitting before it? — aveojyfisvrjv, perf pass. part, of 
arolyco. — 8 Lay,f/j]vvlLy.v , perf act. part, of diuxalvM. — ngoaTiea)], aor. 
2 subj. of nQoanlmoi. 

Page 134. Line 1-15. daxojv, aor. 2 part, of dayvM. — y.rjTbiV, 
properly, any sea-monster or huge fish j later, especially of whales, 
sharks, &c. — iva/;i^yj(J£TO!t, fut. pass, of irt/b). — eiinsastTai, fut. of 
f^nijiibi. — ensTai, takes the dat. — Tcagayofisvov == y.ul nugaysiaL. — 
diicp^agxaL, perf pass, of diaq)-&ilgb}. — ixilvo 8s, scil. to ^mov, tov 
riyefiova. — ivTog, as the anchor, when it is weighed (in nautical 
phrase), is stowed in the ship. — avajiavo^ivov, scil. xov lyyf^o- 
vog. — Tigosk&ovTog, scil. ui'iov. — i]^igag . ..vvy.iog. See 135. — i], or 
else, otherwise, &c. — SLEcp-^agrj, aor. 1 pass. ind. of 8iaq:jd^sig(!0. — axv- 
l^egvrjTa, like vessels without a pilot. — i'^^vix&ivTa, aor. 1 pass. part, 
of excpegco. — t] sjiifiiXsLa, scil. saTir. — nlr^alov, adv. near, hard by, 
with genit. — nolvv xgovov. See 117. — ;{aTa/wo-?/, aor. 1 subjunc. of 
KaTax(i)vvvixi. — Ityovm . . . k^vxtslv. See 181. — ToaavTaig, scil. tij^s- 
gaig. — yvb)giau(Ta,&c. ^ having recognized each her own treasure.' — 
ag ovdtlg, &c. ^ as no one does a deposit of gold.'' The turtle is 
more accurate than even the man who has buried gold in the 
earth. 

Page 135. Line 2-8. tuvxov == to avxo. — 7]gT7jTat, perf pass. 
of ugxaw. — ovdsvog, &c. governed by ngoadsia&ai. — yav = yal iuv, 
with the subjunc. — With Sumlnxti supply uvxa. 



286 GREEK READING BOOK. 

MYTHOLOGY. 

9-28. Tw £|w = outwardly^ externally, i^igri is to be supplied. 
See 115. — vnsg^avTi, ' to one who has gone over and come upon the 
back,^ i. e. its opposite side, meaning the convex part of the heaven, 
the concave part being represented as facing us on the earth's 
surface. — mmriq jsx^njq^ of every (species or sort of) art. — jUsto: ^e, 
further on.'' — oi ds -dsol svwxovvTai y.a&rjfxsvoL naga, &c. The 
words are taken from Homer, whence the poetic form Zrjvl for zlu, — 
vsxxao and a^ufjgoala were the drinii; and food of the gods. They 
were withheld from mortals, as containing the principle of immor- 
tality. — TTugaTl&sviai^ pres. mid. of 7iagaTld-ri{XL. In the mid. = to 
have set before one, with accus. = are served, &c. — avrij avlaari. 
See 282. — m'rjvs/ixiyov, perf pass, particip. of avacpigoo. — aXXoc mAA«c, 
'some bring one and others other sacrifices? 

Page 136. Line 1-13. o 5a tlq { = alius quis), *" and some other.'' 
— cpiXrjffagj ^having kissed.^ — yXavxwjiiv. This epithet relates not 
so much to the color as to the expression of the goddess's eyes. It 
means hence piercing-eyed, fierce-eyed, &c. In works of art Miner- 
va's eyes were represented by light gleaming gems. (Liddell and 
Scott.) — avs^ojufisviiv, perf pass, particip. of (>;r«^wwi'fit. See 115. — 
xXocfivdlo), diniin. of /Aw^aiV, a cloak or mantle, worn by youths, and 
laid aside as soon as they became men. See Anthon's Smith's 
Diet, of Antiquities. — ^ia/5f/5//KOT«, perf particip. act. of dux^alyco. — 
fxapTsiisxai, 'delivers oracles or respo7ises.^ — awQovcFiv^ 'preserve.'' 
The Dioscuri were the tutelar deities of sailors. 

14-28. ix/opovg,' offspring.^ — &sag /xsv .. ..Ssovg ds. See 31. — 
Tigog ds ravTaig, 'and besides these. — EiXsld^viav, Ilithyia (the one 
who comes to aid those who are bringing forth), the goddess of 
childbirth = Roman Lucina. — Jla, ace. bef. inf ccrroviifiai, portioned 
out to each one of these deities. — Tiagado&Jivai, aor. 1 pass, inf of 
TTagadidwfiL. 

29-36. With Xa^uv supply ^vdoXo/oxJaL. — xaxoTra&ova-ojv, scil. 
yvvai}l6^)V. — s7TLxaXt7a-d-(xi., to call upon, invoke. — vrjnlojv naidlojv = 
infants, young children. — ^gscpoov = new-born babes. — ra^iv. The 
employment corresponded with the name given to each, viz. Euno- 
mia, Dike, and Eirene {Right, Justice, and Peace). 

Page 137. Line 2-20. rrjg Evvo^xlag, &c. gen. after compar. 
[xixXXov dvva(xsvov, &c. — ngog ds toviolq, besides, or in addition to 
these. — TSitTovixrjv 'isxvriv^=the art of building, carpentry, &c. — ■ 
noXXa T(jiv. See 23. — avXixtp = fiutes. They were made of wood, 
reed, bone, ivorj^, or metal. Sometimes one person played two 



NOTES. 287 

aiiXol at once. — ucp 6iv =zy,(u utto tovtojv. — ixoiTiJiy.r^v, scil. Ti/v7jV=: 
the poetic art. — ocra is here pat for anavTcov u. 

21-36. y.L&u^ucg, the lyre, one of the most ancient musical instru- 
ments of the stringed kind. It usually had seven strings, though 
sometimes less and sometimes more. It was held with the left 
hand and played with the right, and was first used in the recitations 
of epic poetry. See Anthon's Smith's Dictionary of Greek and 
Roman Antiquities^ p. 605. — i^sfs/xsTv, aor. 1 inf of ixcpsgca. — /lvo- 
fzsPTiV, i. e. in reference to diseases sent upon men by the gods, and 
for the cure of which it was necessary to consult them, and obtain 
answers through the prophetic art. — to 7ialai6v^= anciently. — avr- 
s^aLvs xvyxaveiv. The phrase here is equivalent to ol agowcnoiir- 
Tsg sTvy/avov -dsgajiilag. — rcf. See 23. — fxad^ovra aor. 2 part. act. 
of fj,av&dvoj. — TrQoas^svQelv, aor. 2 inf of ngoa-e^Evglcrya}. — t« jwv 
aXko}v=Ta ulXoTQia. Mercury was, in addition to his other ac- 
complishments, the prince and patron of thieves. — to a^sTf^/^so-- 
■d-at, the appropriating to oneself. — nalaldTQag, the palatsLra or 
wrestling school, wherein wrestlers were trained, usually by public 
officers. — Ivgav. For the difference between the lyre and cilhara 
consult under reference above, line 21. 

Page 138. Line 2-18. noXXovg tcop xugnaiv. See 121. — ottw- 
gag. The year being divided into seven seasons the onooga was 
the third, and so was not so much the Latin auctitmmis, autumn., as 
our dog days., or at most the end of summer. (See Liddell and 
Scott). ^Halodog, Hesiod, a celebrated Grecian poet born at Ascra 
in Boeotia. The hnes quoted are from a poem entided the Theo- 
gony and are in the hexameter measure. — acptojv for avimv. — anaasojv 
for oiTiaaojv. — ofxiXog, mass, throng, &c. nom. to vnEiXrjcpaaL, perf of 
v7ioXa(A{3u.vw. See Ktihner, § 241, 1. — Idiwxag, ignorant, unlearned. 
The word relates properly to those not in public stations, private 
persons, &c. — vmLXrjcpaai, have taken up (the notion) or supposed 
that Hades, &.c. — rs v.al. See App. on Partic. 13S. — y.sy.lq/xevov. 
perf pass. part, of y.alsw. — Trjv /wgav aviov, ^ and that his country,^ 
&c. — y.al iy., &c. ' even (fearful, terrible) /ronz their names alone.'' — 
With TOLavra supply ovo^ara. — to ^£ fzkyicnoy, ' but what is the 
greatest=but above alU It is used absolutely. See 117, and 
Ktihner § 312, 5. — &vL=XvsaxL, impersonal. — toD Tiogd^^sojg, i. e. 
Charon. See 13. 

19-35. ovai] = which is. — adsXcptdovg, nephew of Pluto, the king, 
^acus was the son of Jupiter, Pluto's brother. — inLJSTgafjfisvog, 
being entrusted with the guard. On the accus wuth the passive 
voice, see 111, and Kiihner, § 281. — Tisgaica&ivrag, ^ those who 



288 GREEK HEADING BOOK. 

have crossed over the lake.'' — TioXsfiiov, hostile to, destructive of^ &c. 
A^d^i]q, Lethe, the river of oblivion in the lower world, (h^d-rj, A^- 
S^ofxcxi, coilat. form. oC lav&arofiai.) — oyadovq ruv avd^MV. See 
121. — avveaof/ivovg (avvsifzi) to lead the best mode of life. See 193. 
— sv adov, see 23. Supply dofioj. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 

Page 139. Line 2-16. l^e/gig. See 252. — t« negl ■&rjQav == 
the things appertaining to the chase, i. e. being a huntress. — ficcv- 
Ti'Ai]v, supply TE;/vr]v, the faculty of divination^ prophecy. — ^QWf^V 
dovarjg, gen. absol. — exuXvsv, imperf. of xcalvoo. Note its force. See 
7. — /aa^a, the chasm or vent. Over this aperture in the rock the 
sacred tripod stood, and from it ascended the gas or vapor which 
caused the agitations and convulsions of the Pythian priestess. In 
this state she was thought to be inspired. — aveXcov (^avaigsoj) . . . . 
naQala^iPavtL. See 191. — The pres. is here put for the past. — 
i&7]TiV(TS, ^served for hire.^ It takes the dative. Apollo had 
been banished from heaven for having slain the Cyclops. He is 
said to have become much attached to Admetus. — tiv=eav. — slrp 
jm, aor. 2 subj. of aiQ^ta. — tov Sv/juxsiv. See 28. — dslovTOiv, gen. 
absol. in the pi. referring to fiajQog and fii]TQug. — K.6qi], i. e. Pros- 
erpina. — With "jlQaxXrjg supply ovenefiipsv. 

17-30. TisiQaaai, to make trial of test. — vniaxovTo, aor. 2 of 
vJiLG/j'to^ai. — TEi/islp (for Tfixlaeiv) fut. of Teij^l'Ca) to inclose with 
walls, to wall, &c. — ova anedldov, '■did not pay,'' imperf ind. act. of 
anodldojfiL. — xriiog. See note p. 134, line 5. — TiQo&fj, ' expose^ 
aor. 2 subj. o^tiqotI&Ti^i. See 69. — 7XQOvd^riKE^ov7iQoid^i]y.B. — Idoiv, 
aor. 2 part, of ft'(5w. — hjipsTai, fut. of A«^/jw)'w. — noiv}\v, as a, satis- 
faction for, &c. — xielvag (xTelvoj) .... taojae. See 191. — y.rj /?oi'A- 
o^ivov, i. e. Laomedon, not being willing=- refusing. — uln', aor. 2 
of alfjsca. 

Page 140. Line 1-17. diacfJowv, ' excelling.'' — yMrcoasi, imperf. 
o^ xaroixsoj. Supply }^(^>Quv, a region of Asia. — 7i£gl=near that 
which is now called, &c. — in:l nlhlov, especially, to a higher degree 
(than others). — oh cpiqoiv not bearing (as he ought to have done 
with modesty, &c.) — ^Exaaxuv, aor. 2 part, of fiETsxco, to partake 
of, share in, &c. — naggrjaUxg, ^freedom of speech.^ — t« unoggrija 

r=the secrets. — not xtxl, both — and. — t^v, while alive. — 7^|iw- 

•^T], aor. 1 pass, of a^iooj. — x(XTa;^&£ig, aor. 1 pass. part, of xuTayco. 
— slg Toig uas^Elg, i. e. into the abode of the impious. — xccg I'aag 
(omag) an equal number of daj/ghters. Amphion, the Theban, was 



NOTES. 289 

the husband of Niobe. — aTiEcpcdvero, proclaimed, declared, &c. — 
Ud^ for aixu. — avv^S)], it happened, aor. 2 of av^paivoi, used imper- 
sonally. — u^a y.aL See App.^on Partic. 15, e. 

19-36. ev'^ap,svr], aor. 1 part, of si';^o/uai. — xvvi]/og sdida/&)], ''was 
educated a hunter.'' — «aT5/?^w«9-?/, aor. 1 pass, of x«Ta/?f/5^wo-;<cu. — tov 
TQonov. See 115. — Xovofisvi]v, 'bathing.^ — sig ekaqpov, i. e.'' into that 
of a stag? — i(xPalur, ' infused? — xaTOiQvovTo, ' kept howling,^ impf 
iiiJ. of y.aTMQvo^aL. Note force of imperf See 7. — riviyxtv, aor. 
1 of qisQb). — With laxQiKriv and y.vvi]yETiKi]v supply the usual ellipsis 
of Ts/vrjV. — sTil TTolv, ^very zealously? 

Page 141. LmE 1-9. avrj/sigs, aor. I of avsysl^M. — cpoftijO-ng 
fxr]. See 23S. — p07]&6jaiv, pres. subj. of poij&ea). — Toiig xaxaaxeva- 
(javTug, ^ who forged oy prepared? — iviavjov, ''for a year? See 117. 
— TOV (l)Eoi]Tog, scil. vlov, Uhe son of Pheres? 

10-22. (jaa-dsvoiv, ''while ruling over? — eX&ovrcx, ^ on his having 
come? — TrjV. Supply S-v/aTsga. See 23. — Kaxicpvys, aor. 2 ind. act. 
of xaTcxq)svyoj. — iyhovio, '' were made captives? — elv&riaav, aor. 1 
pass, of Ivb). — p-SfivjViag, perC part, of ^aLvofiai= being insane, fran- 
tic, &c. — vo^i^ojv xoTiTELv. See ISl, — ay.QwrijQiaaug, having cat (the 
ay.QwxriQia, the extremities) or mutilated. — » Ssog, i. e. Apollo, at 
Delphi. — avTrjv, that it (the earth). — av = e(xi'. See 66. — diacpdaQslg, 
aor. 2 part. pass, of diaq)d£l{JO}. 

24-34. 7]vayy.aas, aor. 1 indie, act. of avayy.a'Coj. — slXriCpug, perf. 
part. act. of Xafx^dvea. — di,sy(x)Xve= endeavored to prevent. — xazaa-xo- 
nog, ^ as a spy upon,'' &c. — i^hluadfi, aor. 1 pass, of [xeIuQco, to dis- 
member, cut in pieces, &c. — iv&e/ievoi, ' having taken him on board? 
— i]ndyovjo 8s, ''and they hastened? — aTis^Tnalijaovxeg. See 193. 

Page 142. Line 1-12. y.axa, beneath, down into, «&c. — sX&6vxix, 
''when he came? — xa tkqI, ''the things relating to,'' &c. — yjxQixag := 
favor of the god (Bacchus), i. e. wine. — acpeLdug, ^freely? — TiecpaQ- 
puy&ai, perf inf pass, of (faQ^uaacx). — /.is^' rjuioav = on the next 
day. — xay.uvi] = y.ai iy.dri]. 

13-34. I'ri . . . ojv, ' while he was yet? — (y.dvg, having gone out (of 
his cradle). — xUnxei. Mercury was celebrated as the prince and 
patron of thieves. — xolg noai, their feet, i.e. the cows' feet. — iyy.ad^a- 
qag, aor. 1 part. act. of iy.zadalqoj. — ug y.vxag, into (= across) the 
cavity. — iilriyxQov, the plectrum, an instrument for striking the lyre, 
usually made of gold or ivory. From some paintings discovered at 
Herculaneum, it appears that the plectrutn was »ot (as is commonly 
s\ipposed) always used in playing on the lyre. — avsy.Qivsv, scil. si xag 
(joug I'doitv. — ovy. eyeiv 8s sItiuv, ''but that they could not tell? — rila- 
priaav, aor. 1 pass, of iXavt'M. — 8ia to ^ir] . ..8vvimd-ui, ^ on accourit 

• 13 



290 GREEK READING BOOK. 

of not being able, &c. — tov Ksy.Xo(p6ra=ic!ho was the ^AzV^ perf. part, 
of xXsTiTb}. — ijxiaTo, complained of, blamed Mercury for stealing his 
cows. — rjgvslio, denied (tliat lie had them). — fii] ml&cav ds, but not 
persuading or convincing him on this point. — m]^afisvog^ having ft- 
ted together or coiistructed a pipe, by means of some reeds or cane. 
The Syrinx was usually attributed to Pan as the inventor. See 
Diet, of Antiq. p. 940. — Ey.sxr^]To, pluperf. of zjao^jiai. — ^ovkoImv, 
^ while tending his flocks.'' — &i(^v vnox&ovmv, ^ of the gods under the 
earth.^ 

Page 143. Line 1-15. avro;{&Mv («i/to?, 2'>9wj'), froin the land 
itself; not settlers, but of the native stock. The Athenians prided 
themselves much upon this conceit. — (Tviicphig (tm^cc, 'a united body'' 
of a man and a dragon, the two growing together. — i^auiUvae. See 
130. — Tr]V yrjv^ accus. governed by wvofiaaev. — ijil tovtov, i. e. during 
his reign. — &do^8 = it seemed (good). — xaiala^idd-ai^ aor. 2 infin. 
mid. of xaraAaia/^aro). — s^sXXov £xelv= habituri essent. The verb 
in the plur. agrees with ExaaTog in the sing, as a collective. — S-aXaa- 
u<xv, i. e. a salt spring or well. — diaXvaag . . . eduxE. See 191. — Eyigl&t], 
''was decided (to belong properly) to Minerva.' — iTXE.y.XvffE^ aor. 1 
ind. act. of inixXv^oj. » 

18-27. Tovg o(pd-(xX(xovg. See 115. — «, neut. accus. plur. from oV, 
agreeing with its antecedent ravra understood. — unonaxaazfiaai, 
} to restore^'' aor. 1 'm^.oi ccnoTia&hTrnii. avrm is understood. — ayoug, 
i. e. of Tiresias. — naaav cp(>}V)]v, i. e. the notes of all birds. — o^olmg 
ToTg ^XetcovgiVj ' as well as those who see.'' 

28-33. The twelve labors of Hercules, the heathen Samson. 
Consult Anthon's Class. Diet. — aajsnEcpvE, epic aor. 2 of (pEV03, to 
kill. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 219, 7; 230. — extuvov, aor. 2 of 
nTsivM. — STil Tolg, i. e. euI Tovxoig Tolg u&XoLg. — /gvaoasQcav, Attic for 
XQVGoy.EQoiTa. — i^Edlai^EV, ''he chased away.^ — y.6y.iaE, aor. I ind. act. 
of nofxl'^M, augment omitted. 

Page 144. Line 2-11. rjXaas, aor. 1 ind.act. of tUai'yco. — riyuyEv^ 
aor. 2 of ayw. — "d'idao = abov. — riVEyzEv, aor. 1 ind. act. of (pe^w. — 
olyov(j,£vrjv, sci]. yijv. — ofTjzzTjTog, '' invincible.'' — stu/s, aor. 2 of %vy- 
XavM.. 

13-24. diotcp&agrivai, aor. 2 pass, inf of diacp&ElgM. — ETii^ocx\u£n]g^ 
&c. ''while Alcmena (his mother) was crying out to Amphitryon (her 
husband).' — ayxcav, pres. part, act. of ayxoo. — ExaTigaig, i. e. one in 
each hand. — acpmo^Evog, aor. 2 part, of ucpiavEOfxai. — Efia&EV, aor. 2 
of fiavd-avo), to learn, perceive, &c. — ovtoi. See 194. — sTsgav . . . ets- 

QCig, the one the other.— xariax^v ayxcov, 'he held on squeezing 

until,'' &c. — ETTVi^E, aor. 1 ind. act. of nvly(o. 



NOTES. 291 

Line 1-34. oQPi&ag. These birds were said to feed on human 
flesh. — -^aA^ffw y,g6cuka^ ^brazen rattles,'' by the noise of which he 
frightened the birds, and as they flew up he shot them.— |U£t« diog, 
''through fear.'' — avlnxavio, imperf. ind. olavmrafiaL ^=uvaTisToiJ.ai. 
— TovTov rov TQOJTov. ' See 115. — s^atjlhvcrs. See 130. 

Page 145. Line 1-14. aviigsL, imperf of avaigsa. — agc/furog, 
aor. 1 mid. part, of algoj. With ansxTsivE, see 191. — ipavovja, ''thai 
when he touched.'' — awt/??;, aor. 2 of avfi^ulro), used in)personally. — 
fxsxa yli^vi]v, after (leaving) Libya. — 8u'^r,u, imperf ind. o^ diil^i^i. 
— s&vev, ' was in the habit of sacrificing.'' See 8, Obs. — nara tl 
Xo/Lov, '• according to (the directions of) a certain oracle.^ — sxi]. See 
117. — rr^v iTnaTi'ifiTjV. See 115. — xar' i'Tog, = yearly. — (Tvlh]cpd^ug, 
aor. 1 pass. part, of (jvlXa^^avw. — ngoascpsgsTo, ^icas brought,'' i. e. 
Busiris was having him brought or carried to the akars, for the 
purpose of sacrificinghim there. 

15-23. fisradTui'Tog, aor. 2 part. act. oi' fied icnt]fXL. — y.ad-sad^&visg, 
^having seated themselves,'' aor. 1 pass. part, of yM^a^ofxai, in a mid. 
sense. — rj^iovv = ^begged.' — iadtdcvaL, ^should be given upJ — vne- 
aTTjaav, undertook, sustained, &c. Plainer Greek would be ol \dd^'r]- 
vaioi ovK i^edoaav, alia nole^ov vniaiijaqy. — anon iiwy .. .did wulv. 
See 191. — zsgy.iai. See 150. — e^^gv^ev, aor. 1 ind. act. of i'^ogvcfaoj. 

24-34, Respecting the Argonauts and their expedition, and ihe 
probable signification of the ancient legend, consult, the interesting 
article Argonaut(E in Anthon's Classical Dictionary. — tov, scil. vlov. 
■ — uTib Trig pjigvlag, ''of their stepmother.'' The preposition here 
serves simply to strengthen the genit. — yaru riva .. .ngovoiav, ''in 
accordance with a certain warning'' (or divine intimation). — anons- 
(Tslv, aor. 2 inf oi airoTilmo). — yaievs^'&yvai, aor. 1 pass, inf of ;<«Ta- 
cpsgoj. — &vaavTa . . . m'a&slrai^ ''sacrificed the ram and put (or laid) 
up,' &c. See 191. — /grja^ibv sKJiso-eiv = an oracle was sent or im- 
parted. — anEviyy.oiai, aor. 1 subj. of omocpigu). 

Page 146. Line 1-19. yaradei^ai, (it is &^k\) that he published 
abroad thai he sacrificed^ &c. — jol^ricrai, aor. 1 optat. act. of rol- 
[luw. Note the difference between Tol{j.rjaai (optative) and lolixi]- 
aai (infinitive). — cpvla^ixadai, ' to be on his guard against.' — syrco, 

aor. 2 of yiyvwcry.M. — rslm', pres. part, of rslso). — ts yaL 

See App. on Partic. 138. — nod-oj, ''through affection for.'' — ov(x§a- 
Xcav, ' recollecting.'' — r]gwxa, imperf of eganaw. — il av ijTol7]aev, 

' what he would do.' — ex^^y ' if he had,'' &c. =£t s/oi. — ngbg, 

' by.' — TtgoaharTov av, ' / would order.' — KolxoLg, the Colchians, a 
people of Asia, dwelling at the east of the Euxine, around the 
Phasis. 



292 GREEK READI?^G BOOK. 

20-36. Tov, scil. vloi^. — vTTod-Efiiri]g, '■having suggested iL^ — ivi^g- 
^o(jEv, aor. 1 ind. act. of iragfio'^M. — (pwv)]v, vocal, sounding, &c. — 
^vXov, ^ beam.^ — iuirQEtije, ^directed? — xqmixsvm, '■ having consulted 
the oracle.'' With /^w/tsVo), understand "/t/o-ori. — uglajovg, '"brav- 
est.'' — jugoipELq. See 115. — 7TE7i')]oo}fiivog, perf. pass, part, ofTiriQoco, 

to lame, mutilate, &c. Render here, ' deprived of.'' — ol fxsv ol ds, 

some .... others. — ngovlEys, for nooslEyE. — Trsicr&slg, ^ being persuad- 
ed by their step-mother.^ — oXr/a ds, &c. ^ and whatever little (they 
left) they left full (f,^ &c. — ftrj dvvuadui, ''he loas not able to take 
to himself '' =he could not enjoy or partake of the food set before 
him. — jiQOffEvsyy.aa&ai, aor. 1 mid. irif of TrgoacpEgca. 

Page 147. Line 1-14. vJiod-rjcrEcr&aL, ' he mould advise them as 
to their voyage.'' — With jganE'^uv supply avanksMv (from uranlEMgy 
tov, &c.) — xuTaTnTxaai, aor. 2 part, of xadlTriafiai, xuTariEJO^ai. — 
i]v /Qsm>, ^ it was fated..'' — With naial understand tjv ^qeoov. — xaza- 
Xd^acn, scil. to diMxa^Evoj'. — ^AJXoXXa'nuog, Apollonius (of Rhodes) 
a Greek poet who flourished about B. C. 194. He wrote a poem 
respecting the expedition of the Argonauts. See Anthon's Class- 
ical Dictionary. — fiiidsv Tiadblv, '■suffered nothing or in no respect.'' 
dovcrag, aor. 2 pan. oi^dldMfii, agreeing with amdg. 

16-36. 2v^uh]yu.8b)v, the Symplegades, {the justling rocks, avv 
and nXrja or oj) also called Cyanecein.siflce, two small islands at the en- 
trance of the Euxine. — TtETQtwraiv (scil. ol'o-wv). — uttexXeiov, imperf 
of anoKXEio). — y.al role nETEirolg (Attic for nEirivolg) '■even for 
the birds? — Sl" aviojv eXSeIi^, '■ to pass through (ov between) them.'' 
They vvtre fabled to be floating abouf, and crushed vessels and 
whatever attempted to pass tln'ough the straits at the entrance of 
the sea. See Anthon's Classiccd Dictionary, Art. Cyanece. — acpElvixi, 
' to loose or let go? — (TM&Elaav =pass through in safety. — With an- 
oXoixsrr])', supply r(5ft)crii' avn'jv. — ai'/i/ovro, ' they set sail,'' aor. 2 mid. 
of uruyit). — Tw anga .... arcEdigLiSEv, ' cut off the end of its tail.' — 
avXXa(jop.ivi]q "llgag, ' iciUi the assistance of Juno.'' — acfXaarav, the 
curved stern of a ship, with its ornaments. — nEQLy.onEiarig W\\.\\ ayga. 
See 111, and 115. — ektute, ^ since that time.' The old story was 
that so soon as any vessel succeeded in passing through them, they 
would lose their power of moving about and become settled and 
stable in their position. — ian with the genit. See Kiihner's Greek 
Gram. § 273, 2. — EnnayEVTa, aor. 2 part. pass, of suLTacraM. — da'h- 
crsLV VT[s(T/£To, ^promised, that he would give.' 

Page 148. Line 3-20. Eqivamv, imperf. ind. act. of cpvcraM. — 
^sv^avit, ' after he had yoked them? — eI/e XafJup = EiXi](fE. — ojf, by 
attraction for ovg. See 210. — YaxEi^^iEXEi. The form /'a/w for t^co 



NOTES. 293 

is only found in the pres. and imperf. — y.Qvcfa, adv. construed with 
genit, — iy/jiQiHV {'or iy/etQiaaiv fut. of eyxsiQiC,(^. — bS,HV, fut. of l^w. 
— (pagf^aKOV, 'a drug or preparation.'' — [lillovTa KttTa^£vyvvvui= 
jugum tauris impositurum. — XQi-^^-h io anoint. ;^^toro;o-i9^«t, to anoint 
oneself. — fidklsiv. See 230. — uvdgag xad^caTvlia^evovg, armed men. 

£7l£LdtXV OTUV. ScG 7S. 

25-36. avsTsllov, iinperf o^uvaisXlco. — sMgoi imperf of ogdco. — 
[xaxo^evovg. They immediately began to quarrel and fight with 
one another about the stones which were thrown, not knowing 
whence they came. — e(jovhTo, ''he designed.'' — wzrog. See 135. — 
(jvrsliiEJo, itnperf of (jvv£TTOfiai,.--uvriy&rjcrav aor. 1 pass, of avayca. 
— unoyvoiig, aor. 2 part. act. o^ unoyiyvMay.oj. — rjdslsv =^purposed. 

Page 149. Line 1-16. uvsluv, aor. 2 inf of avaigsco. — zavgov 
aiun ujiaaafisvog, ^having drunk buWs blood,^ a common mode of 
self-destruction. — uTTohjiovaoc .... avrigrrjas {avagxaoi). See 191. 
—Tj8Ly,rj&ri, i, e. nsgl rmv adLxrj/narmv, a i]8i}{ri&t] vtto tov UsXlov. — 
naigov i'iids/ETo, '/je waited for an opportunity.' — ave&rjxs, ^conse- 
crated or dedicated.' — dUag vn6<jxri^= might render an account = 
might give him satisfaction. — vjioa/}], aor, 2 subj. of ^tts^w. — xa&- 
£ipi]aai, aor. 1 inf of y.adiijjw. — Ztigiv, ace. sing, of/a^t?, used as a 
preposition with the genit. — ^sXlacxaa, 3.or. 1 part. of^sA/^w. — "'Azaa- 
log, Acastvs was the son of Pelias. 

19-34. drjy&siatjg, aor. 1 part, of duxvoj. — elg (ol'yov or daifia) adov. 
— vniiJx^TO, aor. 2 of vuLa/jtofiai. — av = mv. — sTTiingacpfj, should 
not turn to look behind him. — nglv. See 254. — ii]v ijlixluv. See 
115. — Tsd^ginnov (scil. ug^aTog) =four horse chariot. — xgaTslv gov- 
erns the genit. — i^evsx&h^'cC; aor. 1 pass, inf of eycpegoj. — to ngMxov, 
at first. See 117, Obs. b. — inl jolg yeysrrjfisvotg, ^ at what had 
taken place.' 

Page 150. Line 1-16. mGoviog, aor. 2 part, of tt/ttto). — lig 
iy,^oXag=^ihe mouths. — adsXcpag avTov, these were the Heliades, 
who, as they lamented Phaeihon's fate, were turned into poplar trees 
on the banks of the Po. — Wyv cpvcriv. See 115. — anoTsXttv, ' made.^ 
— Xu&ga, adv. takes the gen']t=without the knowledge of Jove. — 
vagx^i]xt, ferulcB, a tall umbelliferous plant, with a slight, knotted, 
puhy stalk in which Prometheus conveyed the sparks of fire from 
heaven to earth. The Greeks still use its tinder-like pith to carry 
lights about. — t'jCrd^sTo, aor. 2 of ala&avo^ui. — 7Tgorn]X(xj(Tui, aor. 1 
ind, act, of TTgoaijXoM.^y.Xajihiog, aor. 2 pass. part, of xXstitw. — 
dUrjV sTLvs TKVTTjv, ^ paid this penalty.' — n'^XQ^?- See 252, 

18-36, Ti]v(&i'yttT£ga) "l^Jiifirjd-eeog, &c. — enXacrav, aor. 1 o^nXaar- 
(Tco. — vno&e^Evov, ^ at the suggestion of Prometheus' — slaEl^rj, aor. 



294 GREEK READING BOOK. 

2 o£slcr^cdiw.—;/eag, aor. 1 part. (Attic) of xi03.—xMQl'?,B.s a prepos. 
takes the genit. — lu nXr^o-iov, scil. ovra. See 25. — I'aag, as mamj, 
an equal number. — Jiog unovTog, ' at Jupiter'' s command.^ — With 
(ovoftuaS^TjO-av, supply ol ovTOjg ysy8vi]fiEvoi. — c(q:>E}.6i.isvog,aor. 2 part, 
mid. of aq)cugso}. 

Page 151. Line 1-19. i^)]gafii^svag, perf. pass. part, of h]Q(u- 
voo. — xsgavvooaag 7]cpavi(7e. See 191. — didoixMg, perf. part, of deldb). 
— vno&£^in]g, ^ at the suggestion (or advice) of Minetva.'' — uvToi= 
in like manner^ likewise. — i]Uovv, ^consider them worthy to marry^^ 
&c. — Ixfia^iv . . . . a/i.ia de. See 15, d. — ofioXoysL, alloics. grants, &c. 
6LEiiXi]gov, ^allotted,'' imperf. ind. act. of diaxXfigow. — ocTiiv.Jsivav, 
aor. 1 ind. act. of anoxTslpco. 

20-36. xa&Elg^(xg, aor. 1 particip. act. of y.a&slgyoo, xaS^Eigyvv^i, 
Attic for yMT SI g/b), xuTsig/rv/ui. — uUmi .. ..&vyaTsga)v. See 121. — 
nuTwgv^av, 'buried,^ aor. 1 ind. act. of xaxooiVaco. — /lihg jiElsvaavTog, 
''by command of Jupiter.^ — sdaixsv. Danaus appointed games, in 
which his daughters were assigned as prizes to the victors. — s'ds, 
aor. 2 ind. act. of algsw. — With tov supply vlov. — s/ovti yag cvtm, 
&c. ^ for from him having a purple lock,'' &c. depending on i^slU. — 
igua&elaa. See 130. — aoifAo^pirco, ' as he slept.'' — t&v nodm'. See 
136. — vno^gi'XLOv inolrjaev :=^'' drowned her.'' — Ivaai, Ho solve it.'' 

Page 152. Line 1-20. to ngoifdev, the {enigma or riddle) 
proposed by the Sphinx was as follows, &c. — tZ sctti, '"what one and 
the same animal is 7^ &c. to avio, lit. what same animal. — nlsl- 
GTOiijL TiodEacTL = nXsldTOLg nctru — Tiihi = tajL — cmB(f>rivciTO, aor. 1 
mid. of unocpulvw. — to ngo^hj&iv, ''the thing meant'' by the enigma. 
— Liyvoovp&r7]v, ^ iinbeknoicn to him..'' On this shocking fable the 
ancient Greek poets found some of their most tragic productions. — 
TOi XvaavTL, 'to him ivho shoidd, solve'' the riddle. — Twdugsmg, Attic 
for Twdagsog, Tyndarus. — edEdolxsi fii], ' was afraid lest ;'' the plu- 
perf (ofdEido)) in the sense of the imperf. — f«j^ o ngoy.gidslg vvp.cfiog, 
''if he who ivas preferred as the bridegroom,^ 

23-35. iyxgv^ovcra, aor. 2 part. act. of f/x^^TTTco. — t% vvxTog. See 
135. naigMOVz^ano tov nargog =^ derived from his father. — E/guj', 
^ she anointed,'' 'imperf. of xqIm- — yp^goaia. See 150. — dirjVEyjiEv, aor. 
1 of du/.cpigod =^ excelled or surpassed (all others) to such a degree, 
that, &c. — dia(f&a.gs'vTb)v, aor. 2 pass. part, of duxcp&sigoo. — vjifgiiSa- 
hv, ^exceeded'' (all endurance). — ol TigosaTonEg, ''the chief men or 
heads.'' See Kiihner, § 263. — Ta/KTr" l/.v Evgiax^ai, 'that he would 
most speedily obtain.'' 

Page 153. Line 1-15. TD/oi^Tfc, aor. 2 part, of ti'/;^^^.— 'EH/- 
ywv^ i. e. for, in behalf of the Greeks. — aV dmehas. See 194. — 



NOTES. 295 

fxsTrjkla^s Tov §iov = ' he diedP—KoQjiy i. e. Proserpina.— I'^wv naqE- 
dQsvsiv. See 194:.= to sit (and) to havc—iMv aQLarslwv etvxs = 

obtained the prize of bravery.— Oh id i avvomrids^ united himself 

(in marriage). — jxovov, &c. ^ at the nuptials of him alone, of all men 
that existed before,^ &c.~oi (for ovtoi), like qui in Latin, stands at 
the beginning of a clause, instead of the demonstrative pronoun. 

18-36. syMTsgcad-sv, i. e. on the side of the Greeks and barbari- 
ans. — aTToXsKp&ivTog, aor. 1 pass. part, of anolslnoj. — riQlarsvas, aor. 
1 ind. act. of ciQLaTsvoo.—xslQOJV, comparative of xav.og. See 138. — 
cvvs^sTkev, aor. 2 ind. act. of crvvE'^aiQsco. — uq)ix6iisvog, aor. 2 part, of 
acpixvsoiiai. — o Ai/ewg, scil. vlog. — disq)BQov, iraperf of dtacpsgca. — to 
yavog, scii. t&v Keviavgixw. — ovg Idcav, instead of wg tide zomovg. — 
a/ofisvovg. See 194. — TsS-vavai, perf inf of ■d^vrjayca. — ag;^(av, ^ruling 
over.'' See 130. — T7]g....^]va/xaafAEVi]g, ^ who was compelled.^ — t% 
<fiV(jeo3g=^ the monster or creature. — Tjlsv&bgaQasv. See 129. 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 

LuciAN the author of the following dialogues, was a native of Samosata, a city of 
Syria, near the Euphrates. His parents were in an humble position, and in his boyhood he 
was bound to the trade of a sculptor, under one of his uncles. Abandoning this for litera- 
ture, he for some time devoted himself to the practice of the law ; but, renouncing this also 
in disgust, he studied eloquence and philosophy. He travelled through various parts of 
Asia, Greece, and Italy, and was appointed by the emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to 
the place of register or clerk under the prefect of Egypt. He is said to have lived to nearly 
the close of the second century, and died at an advanced age. His works are numerous, and 
chiefly in the form of dialogues. The keenness of his sarcasm, the fertility of his wit and 
pleasantry, the graphic power of his pen, are so great that he excels all the ancients in his 
particular sphere ; and his writings were exceedingly powerful in hastening the downfall of 
paganism, by bringing into contempt the heathen gods and goddesses, and ancient mythology 
in general. His language is usually pure and simple, and frequ^ently will compare favorably 
with the best days of the Attic style. 

I. JUPITER AND MERCURY. 

Pase 154. Line 1-15. oi(j&a, ''dost thou know?'' by syncope 
for oldaa&a, and this ^olic for oidag. — Respecting the fable of lo, 
Eee Anthon's C^ass. Diet. — val, used in strong affirmations = ' yes^ 
indeed.^ — ttjv "Iw. See 13. — Uysig, ^you are speaking of= you 
mean.^ — nalg, girl, maideu, &c. — tw jgonco = iv xlvi tqotto). tm, 
Attic for TiVL. — ev7jXXa/rj, aor. 2 pass, of ivalaaao}. — «AA« jtal, in 
reference to ov ^ovov, implied in what has been said ; ' not only has 
Juno done this which I tell you, but she has also,'' &c. — rovvo{xa = 
TO orofxa. See 115.— ow. See App. on Partic. 203.—xaTanTafx8vog 
. . . (xTioxTSLvov, =fty down . . . and kill. See 191. — nov, ' someiohere.'' 
See App. on Partic. 213. — t7]v AXyvmov. See Io.—Icflv nolyjaov, 



296 GREEK READING BOOK. 

^makeher Ms.'' This was a celebrated Egyptian deity, respecting 
whom see Anthon's Class. Diet. — roXoinov =' hereafter.^ — Tolg ey.sl 
(owt understood). See 23. — ayc/./hco, ^ Itt her 7^aise^= cause the 
Nile to rise and overflow its banks. On the inundations of the Nile 
depended the whole fertility of Egypt 

II. VULCAN AND JUPITER. 

Line 16-27. rjaoo yag^ ^ for I am com e.^ — tov o'^vtcctov. See 26. — ■ 
el aal. See App. on Partic. 115, g-; 'an axe so sharp, if it were 
necessary, as to cut through,' &c. — diarefj^tlv, fut. inf.of diaTSfivca. — 
aXluy in reference to something understood, q. d. ' pshaw 1 I don't 
want any such thing of you, but,^ &c. — dUXs, aor. 2 imperat of diai- 
gs(a. — xaxevsyncxiv . . . dUXs, ' bri7ig down (quickly) and divide^^ &c. — 
TiBiga, &c. 'are you trying me, if I am mad?'' — ^u&iAip'a, perf mid. of 
fxaivofzai. — TigoarTaTTe, ^ com,m,and the real thing which,' &c. — 5' ovv 
= nay, then. — Tu.h]d-sq= to alridiq. — With diaiQe&rivai, supply diXb) 
or TTQocnaaao) = ' I wish or order this skull of mine to be divided.' — 
ov vvv TTQMTOV, &c. ^ you will not now for the first time make trial of 
me angry,' i.e. experience my anger; implying that he had before 
felt the effects of Jupiter's wrath. — ^rjds (aHIeiv, ''and to make no 
delay.' — oqa . ..^u^, ^ see that we do no mischief See 238, and com- 
pare note on Exercise LI. line 3 (ov ftr/ dii(X]jg). 

Page 155. Line 1-13. xaiu jiiv Elhl&vLav, ^ after the manner 
of Ilithyia' the goddess of childbirth, i.e. according to the rules of 
the science over which this goddess presided. — daQq(av-= with good 
courage. — ai'iiicpsgov, ivhat is expedient or advantageous for me.~ 
axojv ( = a8XMv), umvilling = unwillingly then. — t/ yaq, '■what can 
one do' &c. Vulcan then stril<es with all his force, and cleaves the 
skull of .Tupiter. Immediately out springs Minerva, in a full suit of 
armor. The goddess of wisdom is thus made to emanate from the 
brain of the supreme. Vulcan, in his astonishment, cries out, tI 
Tovio ; — ftxoTw? yoijv, ''with good reason, the7i, truly,' &c. — tja&a, 
''you were' by paragoge for //?, imperf of et^at. — ^cu jama, 'and 
that too,' i. e. and stranger still. — 7) nov. See 260,*Obs. 2 and 3. — • 
iXelri&sig, plup. ind. mid.ofXocvd^ai'oj. On the construction with the 
participle, see 198. — nv^^ixiC^i, ''she dances the nvgol/i] (sc. og/7]cng} 
or Pyrrhic dance,' a species of war dance. It Avas danced to the 
sound of the flute, and its time was very quick and light, as is shown 
by the quantities of the Pyrrhic foot (^ ^), which must be connected 
with this dance; and from the same source came the proceleusma- 
ticus ("^ "-' "^ '^)j or ' challenging ' foot. — ivS^ovaia, Hs as 07ie i7ispired^ 
(iv^tog, h&ovg) ; possessed by a god ; enthusiastic. — to fisytdTov 



NOTES. 297 

(scil. ov or rovTo saTi), 'and what is greatest, most remarkable of 
alV — ylavKconig. See note, p. 136, line 5. — xal tovio, ' even ihis.^ 

III. JUPITER, ^SCULAPIUS, HERCULES. 

Line 14-34. navaaa&E egi'Corisg, ceose contending, cease this 

contention. See 194, and § 12. — navaaa&e, aor. 1 imperat. mid. of 
Tiavoj. — aTTQsnTJ, ^ indecorous.^ — alXa. See App. on Partic. 5, h. — 
rovTovl, 'this drug-dealer (or quack) here,'' expressive of conterript. 
See note, Exerc. V. line 4. — 7iQoy.aTaxlu'ea-&ai, 'to recline above (or 
before) me? It is in allusion to the ancient mode of taking their 
meals. Two persons occupied each yJ.lvri or couch, resting their left 
elbows upon striped pillows, called vTia/xaivKx. The quahiy of the 
guest was ranked according to his proximity to the central couch, on 
which the giver of the feast reclined. — vi] Jia,'yes, by Jove ! and 
(well may 1 say so) for^&c. See App. on Part. 156. — e/:i[jg6vj')]ji, 
'thunder-stricken.^ Jupiter punished ^sculapius in'this way be- 
cause he restored men to life. — ?). See App. on Part. 131. — /) diuri, 
is it because, &c. — fxntUrjq)ag, perf act. of |U£T«A«|U/5«j'a). — yuQ '(say 
you so, indeed : I am astonished at your impudence), ybr,' &c. — stil- 
lelridixi, perf pass, (in mid. sense) of lavdavix), to lie hid; mid. to 
lie hid from oneself =to forget. — enLlihioci . . .yAXTacplfyslg, 'have 
you forgotten that you were burnt? Note the continued force of the 
perfect. — ovxovv, &c. 'ive have by no means lived upon an equal 
footing and after the same fashion? For the force of ovzovv, see 
App. on Part. 204. — og ^iyw og. — jT^n6vi]y.a, perf ind. act. of norto) 
=^have performed so many labors. — ii^MQov^nvog, 'punishing? — 
ayvQJTjg, 'a mountebank,^ one who draws together crowds of people 
for the exhibition of feats of jugglery, &c. — I'aojg = perhaps. — xqi']- 
(Til^og ejTi&riaEiv. See 172, and Kuhner, §306, J, c.— inididsiyfiivoc, 
perf part. pass, (in mid. sense) of enidslxw^L. — oit, ''seeing that? — 
avTjld-eg, aor. 2 of avaQ/o/xc/L. — vti a^Kpolr, & c. ' being destroyed as 
to yo2ir body =^ having your body wasted, by both, viz. by the (poi- 
soned) tunic (sent to you by Dejanira) and, afterwards, by the fire 
(of the funeral pile on Mount Q3ta: it was here Hercules burned 
himself). — ducpd^aQ^hog, perf pass, part, of diacpdugbh — yLrm-og and 
■nvQog agree in the genit. vvith u^cpolv. — u y.td pridlv alio, '?7'(I 
have) nothing else (to boast of) : elliptical ; we may supply l/o/,ui 
Uysiv, or the like. — i'^aivov, imperf ind. act of |atVw. 

Page 156. Line 1-11. Tiogcpvgida evdedvy.oog, 'having put on a 
purple garment,^ perf part. act. of h'Sifxi, irdva. — ^Oiucfah^g, Oni- 
phale, queen of Lydia, to whom Hercules was a slave three years. 
— alia = nay, more. — ot'^f, 'nor did /, in a fit of madness, slay,'' 

13* 



298 GREEK HEADING BOOK. 



&c. — navmj loidogovfierog. See 194. — elaj], 2d sing. fut. 1 mid. of 
si'dco. — agocfiEvog, aor. 2 mid, part, of «?(0w. — inl y.scpttli]V =■ headlong. 
— (W(7T£. See App. on Partic. 252. — crv^'Tgi^avra, bruised (as you 
shall be) in your skidl. — ^i]. See 92, 93. — anone^ipofiaL, &c. '' I loill 
send you both away from^'' &c. — ^ialioi^ ''and yet. — octe. See 196. 

IV. JUNO AND LATONA. 

Line 12-33. /m^, (well may you be proud) for^ &c. Juno's re- 
mark is bitterly ironical. Latona's retort is still more bitter. — 
o "'lIcpaLdJog^ Vulcan (the beauty !). The article is emphatic, the 
distinguished Vulcan, who was the ugliest of all the gods. — naldeg, 
your children, the nominat. instead of the genit. before distributive 
clauses. — nQotrnoLuiai, '■pretends.^ — egyaaxrigia Ti]g (xccvTLxijg^ ora- 
cle shops, said in derision.— Ao|m, ^ambiguous (words).' — w?, 'so 
that the deception,^ &c. — noXlal, scil. siaL—nlijV, ^however, he is 
not unknown, i. e. he is well known by,'' &c. — xov igafierov, i. e. Hya- 
cinthus. Apollo killed him by an unlucky cast of the discus. — xal 
laina = quamvis, id que. — tt^? JXio^tjQ, the Niobe, the unfortunate 
one; the article is emphatic. — ^evtoi, '' and yet? — t] ^svoxiovog, Hhe 
slayer of strangers.'' — Ivml, pres. indie, agreeing with jsxva. The 
nomin. neut. plurals take verb in singular. 

Page 157. Line 1-13. ^j iJ.sVj the one; o di, the other. — iyslaaa, 
^ I must needs laugh.^ Note the force of the aorist, which often ex- 
presses momentary action. See 8. — ixslvog, 'is that one admirableV 
&c. — uTTsdtigiv (Ir, 'would have fiayed.^ — uXovg, aor. 2 part, of aU- 
cKo^ai. It has a passive sense here = having been conquered. — 
i^udtv ocpduaa. See 194. — sTzacfijxsv, she let loose upon him. For 
the story of Actaeon, see p. 140, line 21, &c. — oti, 'because.^ — nXiiv 
vlXu, 'bid nevertheless.'' — xailj], 'he (Jupiter) comes down,'' aor. 2 

SUbj. of XUTilflL. 

V. JUNO AND JUPITER. 

Line 14-34. e/oj /utr, ' I for my part.'' Juno refers to Bacchus. — 
rrjV y.o^TjV. See 115. — ra tto/J.m, 'for the most part.'^ — ioixug, &c. 
'resembling any tiling or every thing ralher than you his father? — 
e/jigwacATo^ and the other aorists. See 9 (/;}. — ihmag, 'having gone,'' 
aor. 1 part, act, of iXavvw. — «Uf, aor. 2 of aigim. — tt^oc oily or, 'for 
a little? — v^ghag, 'acting insultingly towards,'' &c. — ti-jv reXtTfjv, 
'his mystery? — xXi'i^aaLV, as in the case of Lycurgus in Thrace. — 
fiTjTgog, in allusion to the story of Pentheus, king of Thebes, who 
was torn in pieces b}^ his mother and sisters, inspired with baccha- 
nalian fury, because he had insulted Bacchus. — oidslg cp&ovog, 'let 



NOTES. 299 

it not be grudged him^'' acil. IVrco. — olog =^^how brave,^ lit. what sort 
of a person. 

VI. MERCURY AND MAIA. 

Page 158. Line 1-16. yag in reference to something under- 
stood : 'no wonder I complain, ybr,' &c. — tI for 8i-a tI, or tcara t/ = 
' why should I not say so ?' — del, gcil. f^s with i^aiao-iavra. — diaaTQM- 
aavTu, ' after having arranged^'' aor. 1 part. act. of dtaoTgojvvv^i. — 
Twc (^ovaug) nag aiixM. — y.al inavsldovTa, &c. ''and after 1 have 
returned, all over dust J — ncQaTid-ivaL, ^ serve up.'' — vsurrjTov, this 
newly bought wine-bearer, that is, Ganyn^ede. — vexgonoy-nov = an 
escort of the dead. — ^efAegia/uivov, disturbed as 1 am. — Tsxva, i. e. 
Castor and Pollux. They were alternately by day, one in heaven 
and the other in hades. 

19-32. ot lUfiV, i. e. Hercules and Bacchus. — o Malag, i. e. £/w o 
vlbg Mcdag. — irig {d-vyargog) "Axlaviidog. The origin of his mother, 
the daughter of Atlas, one of the oldest gods, is here proudly con- 
trasted with that of those who sprung from common mortal women. 
— oipofxsvov. See 193. — ev Tiagodoj^ ' by the way, pay a visit to,'' &c. 
— anr/yogavyM, perf ind. act. o[ unayogsvoj, to fail, si7ik, as strength; 
hence, to be tired out. — mngacrd^ai, perf pass, of nmgadHMy to sell 
into slavery. — 1'« Taina, ^ cease these complaints^ = never mind these 
things. — £«, pres. imperat. of eao). — aofjei, ' make haste.'' 

VII. ZEPHYR AND NOTUS. 

Page 159. Line 2-15. u.(f oh, scil. xgovov, from, the time that 
I began to exist and breathe? ^= since I was born.'' — nofinrjV, ^proces- 
sion.'' — TTg^Tioj'Tfc, scil. nofinrjV, the persons forming the procession. — 
c(n£Xslcp&i]g, ' you have raissed,'' aor. 1 pass, of unoXdnoj. — olov, such 
as you may not see another any mqie, i. e. the like of which you may 
never see again. — yag, (yes, I have missed the sight, but it could 
not be helped,) /or, &c. — vaa naguha. trig /Mgcg^ ^whatever parts 
of the region are maritime.^ — ovSsv (jovxoiv) 6.)v (for a) Xsyeig. wv 
is by attraction for «. See 210. — il ^ii]v ; ' what then ?' — avxrig ixdr/]g, 
Hhai maiden herself — dn]yr,(Toixcu, 'lam about to tell.'' — p^oiv. See 
260. — in noXXov, scil. ;^^oj'ou, for a long time.'' — rimcnaprjV, iinperf. 

of i7lL(TTap.Ul. 

16-35. oia&a (for oldaud^a) =^oidag. — ra puu ravia^ ichat hap- 
pened aftencards =iL-hat followed. — y.areXriXv&n^ pluperf raid. Attic 
of y.azsgxopai. — za xegaia . . . ro ^Xepfxa. See 115. — tanlgza, 'there- 
fore he too frisked aboid.^ — dgo/Auiog = dgopo). — wigcav. See 287. — 
iv^STO ip,7ie(T0JV, see 191= 'plunged in and s-icam of.'' — ixnXaysUrcc, 



300 GREEK READING BOOK. 

''struck with terror^'' aor. 2 pass. part, of ixJiXtjaaco. — A«t«, scil. /£i^/. 
— sl'/sio, ^ held fast^'' aor. 2 mid. of l/w. See 136. — tjvs^wfiavoVj 
^ blown about by the wind,'' perf. pass. part, of avefiooi. — rjdv tovto, 
' this was a pleasant,^ &c. — yocl p.i]v, ' and yet? — i]8loi naQanoXv, 
^ more lovely by far? — rjUvxloLv l/yovisg, ''observing quietness^ = in 
quiet, — "'Eganeg, ' Cupids? — mq ertupaveiv, 'so as to touch? It takes 
the genit. See 136. — r^i^fxivug, 'lighted,"^ perf pass. part, of unxta. — 
fi8oi>, imperf of usldco. — uradvaai, ' emerging from the water? — at 
TToXXal, ' the most of them? 

Page 160. Line 1-11. u ii vllo, &c. ''and if there be any 
other, &,Q,. . ..not fearful to look upon? — nqoriys ye/rj&cog, 'led the 
way full of glee? — snl naai, ' in addition to all? — allog alio, &c. 
' one at one part of the sea, another at another? — t% &iag. See 127. 
— mqwv, imperf of oquoj. 

VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEIVIUS AND NEPTUNE. 

12-34. om, what dreadful things. — clog regards quality, o<Tog, 
quantity. — nsjxov&c/., perf mid. or 2d perf of nacrxm. Note the 
continued force of the perfect. — o jolfir,aag. See 12. — dis(pvye. 
See 9 (6.) — t'lo), out of the reach of any missiles. — ^Odvacnvg. See 
182. — nollovg Tivc(g,'a crowd of fellows? — urixavaa, aor. 1 of avayMico. 
— ivavadfxerog, 'having lighted? — o dsydgor. See 209. — scpavricrav 
... .ueioMtisroi, '^ they manifestly tried? — ovTug, since they loere. — 
niuv. See 172. — ^yxsag, aor. 1 part. act. of iy/sb). — n&gicpsosa&ai, 
to whirl round and round. — fV ef^avrio, in my senses, master of 
myself Latin, potens mei.—i]firjr' for r,v, imperf of ftju/. — ecu exilrav, 
scil. xQovov :z=.frOht that time. — ok, 'how? — With (judvp supply 
V71V0V. See 113. — og ovy. i^edoosg, 'that you did not leap up' aor. 
2 ind. of ix&ogiot}. 

Page 161. Line 1-18. ov yag uv, &c, 'for I well know that 
he never could have removed,' &c. — aipfilov, aor 2 ind. act. of aqxtL- 
gs(o. — s^iovra, 'as he went out,' aor. 2 part, of s'^ti^n. — ed-ijQMv, 'I 
groped,' imperf of Srjodoh — jragsig, &,c. ' letting the sheep alone 
(i. e. only) paw on to the pasture' aor. 2 part, of naghifii. — trisi- 
Idfisvug, aor. 1 part. mid. of err alio). — -fi(xi'&drM, 'J perceive? — 
ixEivoig, scil. ngo^jujoig. — ahx&iv. See 198. — as tdsi, 'you ought to 
have called,' &c. — tjOovto, imperf mid. of sl'goj. — eVrt, prcesens his- 
toricum. — ^tlayxolikv, 'that I was mad? — %'oyTo amoving, 'they 
went away quickly? On this use of the participle, see Kiihner, § 310, 
4 (/). — rjvlaai fxs, 'annoyed me? — ovds, 'not even? — '&dgaeL=never 
mind. — wc, in order that. — rix tojv nXeov jojv. See 43. 



NOTES. 301 

IX. PANOPE AND GALENE. 

20-34. (5zoTi ^ri, ' because (probably) she herself was not invited? 
The nuptials of Thetis and Peleus are referred to. — avvsL(jTib)^')]v, 
imperf mid. of avreajiaoj. — 8y(t)y£,= as for me, indeed, I did not, 
&c. — ivToaovTb) [scW. xQovoj)^ for so long a time. — (xi] Tiotgovcra, since 
she loas not present, i. e. not allowed to be present. — ansXrjkiSfaav, 
had gone away, plup. ind. mid. of ansg/ofxai. — lud^ovaa navTug, 

unknown to (or unperceived by) all, threw in, [ivs^ahv). — tuv 

Ivlbiv .... y.QOTovvjwv, &c. genitives absolute = while some v^ere. — 
ine/eygaTiro, plup. pass, of iniyQuq:.M. — ^ x«A?;, &c. ' let the beauti- 
ful (i. e. the most beautiful) take it? — mujieq i^s7TlTi]diq, '■as if by 
design? — xaTsaXlrovro, were reclining on the couches. — arsXofAevog^ 
aor. 2 raid. part, ot^ araigsM. 

Page 162. Line 1-11. al de szaait], ^ /hey each claimed it, 

and insisted that the apple was hers? — f//^t x^iqojv, to blows. — 
alloc, &-C. ' / myself wiU not decide, &c. — rj^lovv thought it right. — 
og for oijTog. — diayvosvaL, aor. 2 inf of dtayiyvaxixoj, to distinguish, 
&c. — &£al, scil. iTioivjaav. — aTrayysXujv. See 193. — xQaJoiaav, the 
successful candidate, the one who carries off the prize. — riv = eav. 
— Ti, scil. xuTut, in some way, some how. 

X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA. 
12-35. nsTiord'OTa, perf. part, of Tiuaya). — y.aiuaiSiaov, aor. 1 
imperat. o^ y.aTaa^kvvv^L. — anriv&quy.Mixai,, I am burned to a cinder 
(from anavd-fJtty.ooi). — ifiavamo. See 129. — aJiiqioajTS, ' was dam- 
ming up my current? — ejT.i]Xdov, I went against him. — wc, in order 
that. — (fiouvi^elg unoaxono. See 191. — u.n6<sxoLTo, aor. 2 optat. 
mid. of uTis/o). — Iri^e .... o.'n', ' he chanced to be? — yh'](.ivM .... Aliin], 
the workshops of Vulcan. — cpigbn'. See 2S7. — MTnr^as, aor. 1 of 
oJTiaco. — amov ds f(xs, '' eoen 7ne myself ? — 8uv. See 229. — ei'gyaa- 
jai, perf of egyui^ofAai. — otimc, ^ how? — -&olegog, scil. fig. — coc eiy.og, 
^ as it seems? — yul Hy.orwg, '■ and justly'' {diVe you in your present 
condition). — og, the relative expresses the ground or reason. — on, 
because or seting that. — ovy. tdei, ^ ought I not,'' &c. 

XI. ^ACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, Px\RIS. 

Page 163. Line 1-13. tI uy/eig, ''why are you strangling,'' &c. 
— TTQoantam', ' having made an attack upo7i her? — v^ltsX^ do^iov, 
^ my half finished house? Cf Iliad. II. 701. — yvvaJxa, i. e. Laodomia. 
— alxLM, pres. imperat. of alriaofiai. — toj' MiviXnov, this Menelaus 
here. — rjyaysv, aor. 2 of ayo). — miiajiov^ see § 20. — m ^iXjurrf, ^ my 



302 GREEK READING BOOK. 

very excellent fri&iid.'' — f/^ou tov ^svov, ''of me his host? — a^Lo<;, 
'' desej^ves? — yeyevrj^ivog, ^ since he has been? — otfisivov, scil. sari. — 
dvajiagi, ^ ill-starred Paris? See Iliad III. 39, and Clarke's note 
on the passage. — occptjaco, fut. ind. of acfli^ixL. — tmv xsiqojv, ' my hands? 
See 19. 

14-31. adiy.a noia>v=you will be doing injustice to me then. — 
y.al Tavxa, ' and that too? — ovxa, ' since I am? — i9^£w, i. e. the god 
of love {^'Egag). — xajsuxij^iuh ^ am held down' (in subjugation). 
ayiovdLov, involuntary thing (it is). — u&s. See 170. — tov "Eqmtoc, 
' that Eros,^ the deity Paris had been speaking of — ys/Evrjad-aL 
ouTLog. See 182. — ovdsva allov, '■but that no other^^ supply /f/fj^rjcr- 
■&aL uI'tlov. — i^lad-ofiEvog, ' having forgotten,^ aor. 2 mid. part, of 
SKlav&avo). — jTQOETirjdrjirag luv allwv, ' you leaped forth before the 
others? — aklwv governed by noo in composition, — egaa'&Eig, ' ena- 
mored of? — TO ETiixExXoja&aL, ^ its having been so ordained,^ vqtL pass, 
inf o[ E7TixXojd-(x). — aliLK, 2d sing. pres. ind. of alTidof^ai. 

XII. A TRITON, AND IPHIANASSA AND DORIS. 

Page 164. Line 1-15. xriTog= sea-monster, any huge fish, 
usually spoken of whales, sharks, &c. — Ens^ipaTE. This monster 
was sent to ravage the coast of Ethiopia, because Cassiope, the 
mother of Andromeda, boasted that she was more beautiful than 
Juno and the Nereids. By direction of the oracle Andromeda was 
exposed to this monster. — anEZTEivsv, supply amo. — ovy.^no. — tov 
llEQusa. See 13. — p]TQonuTOQog, ^his maternal grandfather,^ i. e. 
Acrisius. — aviovg, i. e. Danae and her son. — slxog supply ear/. — 
Idslv See 172. — ov ^/gri^, ' it was not necessary? 

16-34. ia-Talr], aor. 2 pass, of GTElloi.— etilteIow. See 193, fut. 
part, of ettlteIeo) (contracted from EniJEliaMv). — tjaav, scil. ui 
roQyovEQ, which he was about to utter when interrupted. — 'ijysv, 
imperf of ayoi. — du]TaiVTo, imperf of diaiTuoi^on. — a7iocEiJ.ojv, aor. 
2 part, of ccTioTEfxvo]. — oj/et linoniafiivog. See Ktihner's Greek 
Gram. § 310, 4 (1). — u&eaToi = ov Ssfiig amag -dEaad-at. — ?), or 
else. — ovy. av YdoL, ' will not probably see? av as here used has 
the effect of softening the positiveness of the future. — aviov, i. e. 
Perseus. — ^ "Ad^^vu drj, '■Minerva, 1 say? The sentence which 
had been brokeTi off by the parenthesis is renewed by ^>), with a 
change of construction. — naQEax^v aviM WeIv '■afforded him (the 
opportunity of) seeing? — Xu(36fXEVog. See 136. — Trjv ixgrop', '^ his 
scimeter? It was a short sickle shaped sword, often represented in 
connection with Saturn, Mercury, &c. — nglv. See 254. — avsygs' 
a&ai, aor. 2 inf mid, of avEyEigoj. 



NOTES. 303 

Page 165. Line 1-22. nQoxsii-iivip', 'lying exposed.'' — xa&£ifj,s- 
vi]v rag xofiag ('hanging down as to her Ivdir'') = having her hair 
hanging down. The participle is here made to agree not with the 
thing but the person, in accordance with a usual Greek idiom. The 
phrase is equivalent to Tca&SLjuh'ag rag y.o^ag s/ovaav. — xaradUviC, 
' condemnation'' to this state of trial and suffering. — alovgaor. 2 part. 
oi^ aUay.ofiai. — duyfca, ''he resolved.^ — xaraTnofisvov, fut. mid. part. 

oi" y.uraTilroj. See 193. — rjj ^si> rfi 8e, scil. X^iQi. — avro, i. e. the 

sea-monster. — uETiriytv, 2d perf. o^ nriyvv^L. — ttoAAw, supply fj.sg7] = 
the greater part of it, as much as had seen, &^c. — vnouxoiv, aoi* 2 
part, of vTis/(x>, to sustain, support, &c. — iv rov Kvjiptag, supply oizoj. 
— oil Tov rv/6vra, 'no ordinary marriage,^ i.e. a husband of no 
common rank and distinction. — r,'^lov, '■thought herself.^ With 
y.aXXlbjv supply 7?//c5^ governed by the comparative. — on, in refer- 
ence to something understood : (indeed you are mistaken, she ought 
to have perished) because, &c. — rjXyrjcnv, i. e. Cassiope. — /u;;t?;o ys 
oiaa, on the force of ys, see App. on Panic. 68. — si' ri, the indef. 
pron. instead o[ aiiva. So in Latin si quid instead of quce. 

MEMORABILIA OF SOCRATES. 

Xenophon, the author of the following extracts fiorn the Memorabilia, Cyropasdia, and 
Anabasis, was one of the most illustrious of the ancient authors. He was a disciple of So- 
crates, and together with his master, served in the Peloponesian war. His character as an 
honorable and upright man, a brave soldier and consummate general, a wise statesman, an 
eloquent and attractive writer, deserves and has always commanded the respect and admira- 
tion of posterity, no less than the esteem and applause of his contemporaries. He was born 
B C. 44.5, and died at the advanced age of 90 years. The Memorabilia (or " Memoirs of 
Socrates^') gives a justification of Socrates against the charge of having introduced strange 
deities instead of worshipping the national ones, and of having corrupted the young by his 
example and m.axims. It then goes on to adduce various conversations between Socrates 
and his disciples on topics of a moral and religious nature. It is written with singular grace 
and elegance, and divided into four books. The following extract is taken from Book II. 
Cap. i. 21, &.C. — (Consult Anlhon's Classical Dictionary, art. Xenophon:). 

THE CHOICE 0? HERCULES. 

Page 165. Line 23-28. Jloodiy.ag, Prodicus, a sophist and rhet- 
orician of lulis in the island of Ceos. He is said to have, had So- 
crates, Isocrates, and others among his disciples. See Anthon's 
Classical Dictionary. — aqtrrig, 'virtue.^ — anocfalvsTai, 'sets forth, 
declares his opinion.'' — m8e nojg, 'something after this manner.'' — 
oo-a=i='a5 far as.'' — yag^^^^'now.'' — ri'Sriv, the period just before 
manhood, from about 14 to 20 years of age. At Sparta it was 
fixed at IS. — avroxgdroosg, 'their own masters.'' — drjloicriv shs .... 
€lrs, ' manifest whether or.'' — rgetijovrat, they will turn themselves 



304 GREEK READING BOOK. 

along = they will pursue the path, &a — yMnu 
agrees with "llQazliu above. 

Page 166. Line 1-20. ocnogovPToc, ^perplexed.'' — oiroTsgor. 
See 266. Supply j<«tw or eig. — jQamjiui, '■he should pursue.'' See 
above. — cpuviivuL, aor. 2 pass. (i)i mid. sense) of cpalvco. — fxsyalc/.g^^= 
of more than usual size and stature. — hiiQav, spoken in reterence to 
one of two. — xexoaf^rjfisvtjv to fisr o-Mfza. See note p. 165, hne 3, 
where the same idiom occurs, zexoafirji.iiv7]v, perf. part. pass, of aoa- 
(Ufw, to adorn. — aa)jx(x .... o^uaja .... (j/J]ua. See 1 1 5. — hsQav, ' the 
oth^:^ — TsdgafifiEvrjV, perf. pass. part, of TQsq)M=pampered. — tto- 
Xvaagalar, ^ Jieshiness^ ^= too great fullness of body. — xsaallbmia^S' 
V7]v, perf pass. part, of ^allwniQoi. — to f^sv /gaifiix, ^her complexion.'' 
See 115. — aio-Tf, see 173. Construe with doxElv= so as ptainly to 
appear to be. — rov ovrog=lhan was really the case. — avansma^i- 
va, perf. part. pass, of ocvaTiSTavvvfii, with ofjp.ara indicating a 
bold, somewhat staring look, the opposite of modesty, so lovely in 
females. — -Trlrio-ialT^gov, adv. nearer; takes the genit. — To£i ^IJga- 
xlsovg. See 13. — grjd-surav, aor. 1 part. pass, of gsco (see under 
f^w), — lEvai, '"advances.'' — rhv avrhv jgonov, see 115, = 172 the 
same manner, in which she had been coming tow^ards Hercules. — 
ngoadgafxEU', aor. 2 inf act. of 7igocrTge/oj. — nolav odov, supply 8ia, 
what way.'' — o^oj', course. — noiricf)], aor. 1 subj. of noLia. — a/sva- 
Tog, ' without taste of^ see 124. 

21-36. cpgovTislg, fut. of ipgovrl'^M (for (fgorrlcrsig). It takes the 
genit. — ayioTcov[.ifvog diolaj], you shall live (or pass your time) con- 
sidering, &c. dioh)], 2d sing. fut. of diaq)ega), with ^lov understood. 
Some editions read dia^sig. — £i;^otc, aor. 2 optat. of evglaxw. — Tf^- 
cp&slr]g, aor. 1 optat. pass, of rsgrKo. With the Participle see 194, and 
Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 310, 4 (a). — i](jdnrig aor. 1 optat. ofi]8o- 
[lai. See reference on preceding words. — acp cLr, i. e. tovtojv twv 
7Tgnyy,uT(x)V, acp d)V, &c. — With (p6(3og supply iaxi. — ocyayM, aor. 2 
subj. of aybh — sjtI to, construe with nogl'CEcr&ai. — novovvxa, &c. 

't/om, toiling and wearied in body and mind.'' — olg Tomoig, 

'■those things for which the rest (of men,)' &c. — w7if/o/x£i^o?, '■ab- 
staining from.^—-y.£gdixr(y.i, aor. 1 inf act. of xegdulvco. — lolg e^iol 
^vvovaiv, ' to my votaries.' — vitoxogi^ofisvoi, pres, part, of viroxogt- 
'Qoixai, in the sense of to disparage, &c. With ovofj.dCov(n = nick- 
name. — Kaxlav, ' Vice^= Misery, the very opposite of Happiness. 
— fV TovTM zi=thereupon. 

Page 167. Line 1-22. sldvta, perf part. act. of sldo). — q)vaLV 
= disposition. — Jigog e^e = with me as your companion and guide. 
— uv as ... . yEVEad-ai=you will become. — xal i^k .... cpavrvai, ' and 



NOTES. 305 

1 shaU appear.'' — //Tifo, scil. o8m. — diidsaar, ^ ordain,^ aor. 2 oi' Sia- 
jidii^L. — T« ovjaz=thwgs as they really are. — didoaaiv, pres. ind. 
act. of Sldwjiii. It governs ovdsv in the accus. — ^ovlei, 2d sing, 
pres. of ^oiXofiai. — x^hQaniVTiov. See § 20.-— hie ... .alidlg, ''if 
you think yourself worthy =^ if you claim.'' — o?a, 2d sing. pres. of 
ol'ojxai. — «i)|£(T'(9-«/, = ^o advance your interests.— XQrj(TS-ai, takes a 
dative. — i&ivTeov formed from i^iQw. It like the others preceding 
takes the ace. and infinitive. 

23-36. vnola^oma. See note p. Ill, line 3. — oj? with the ac- 
cent tlirown back from (fi]ai which is enchtic. — i] yvvr] ami], with an 
air of affected contempt. — w ilri^ov, ' O miserable one.'' — oia^a 
for oidag, 2d sing, perf of iidb) in present signification. Construe 
with ideXovaa [ngdmiv ^r,8Ev, &c.) See 194, and Klihner's 

Greek Gram. § 310,4 (a). — ovds ttjV uva^^vnq, '■dost not wait 

for the desire."* — ttqIv. ^ee 254. — neivriv diipriv, -pres. infinitives 

ofneiraai, diipao). — Xva, 'iVz order thatP See App. on Partic. 137. 
■d^govQ. See 135. — /lova, • snowj' used in summer in tropical cli- 
mates for the purpose of coohngthe wines. See Anthon's Smith's 
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities^ p. 658, article Nix. — 
i'TTo^a&ga =carpets spread nnder foot.— lo £/£"', &c. ' the hav- 
ing nothing to do^ &-c. 

Page 168. Line l-]9. a&avaiog ovaa, '■thovgh immortal.^ — 
aTtfggiipai = ' an outcast from thegods.^ — tov .... axovafxajog, ' that 
sweetest of all .sounds.^ — enalvov aeavTi]g. Of course the com- 
mendation ofselfwhicii is here meant is that which an approving 
conscience affords to every virtuous and upright man. — avrjy.oog el, 
'• thou hast never heard? — With «i9^faTog supply d. — rsdeaaai, perf. 
of -^saofiui. — TtiaTsvasiE, aor. 1 (.ZEolic) optat. of TuarsiM. Wiih 
the dat. =^0 trust. — eiraQy.sasisv, aor. 1 optat. (^olic) of STragxeo), 
which takes the dat. of person, in sense of ^o aid, help, &c. — rig... 
sv cpgovojv, ^ who that is right minded.^ — vsoiovrsg, ^although young.'' 
— Ilttc.qoI, sleek, anointed with oil, &c. according to the ancient cus- 
tom at banquets. It is here spoken of the hair opposed to av/fjr^gol 
in the next clause, and indicates foppish indulgence, the watting of 
youth in the mere adorning the person, &c. — neguvTsg, pres. part, 
act. of Tifgao). It is rarely, as here, spoken of time. — nmgay^iiroLg 

ngaxTouhvoig, i. e. in reference to the past and the present. — 

8u/.8ga^6vTsg, aor. 2 part, of SimgExa). — ano&ffzsvoi, aor. 2 mid. part. 
of aTTotld^j-jfxi, in the mid. to put by for oneself to reserve, &c. — i/oi 
ds avrei/.u psv d^soLg, tScc. a noble sentiment and worthy of the illus- 
trious sage who is reported to have uttered it. Compare with this 
thelanp-uage of Holy Scripture, Pro v. viii., especially from verse 22 



306 GREEK READING BOOK. 

onward. — ^laliaia navra}v = i7i the highest degree. — olg nQoarjUfi, 
(scil. Ti^aad-ai). 

20-33. cmgay^fxiv (a priv. TTgaaaoo, nga/fia) lit. free from busi- 
ness = easy, qitiet, agreeable, &c. — tojg. See 252. — a/^ovTui 
UTiolsiTiovreg. See 194. — dtovia nQuneiv. See 172, — fiefivrjvzat, 
perf. (in pres. signif.) of fiLfivrjay.ofiai. — nagomag (scil. nga:;sig) pres. 
part, of nagsifu, to be present, &c. — i]dovTaL irgaTTovzEg sv. See 
194. — Tiengbiftevov, '■allotted,^ perf. part. pass, of nsngMi^iai, usually 
referred to nogM, assumed as a present. — tov au xgovov. See 117. 
— Trp Evdui^ovlav, the supremest felicity. — xEXTrjcr&ai, perf infin. 

A DISCOURSE ON PROVIDENCE. 

This extract is also from the Memorabilia of Socrates, Book IV. Cap. iii. § 2-18. It 
may be regarded as a fair specimen of the sentiments of a wise and tlicnghtful heathen, re- 
specting those dispensations of the supreme Ruler of the Universe, which to us Christians are 
rendered clear by the light of Divine Revelation. 

Page 169. Line 1-19. df]. See App. on Partic. 9S, 103. — 
(Ti'rovTag, pres. part, of avveifxi. — ovicag, in reference to his con- 
stant endeavor to render his followers wiser and better. — naga- 
ysro/jsvoi, ' who were present or in company with him,^ &c. — e/m, i. e. 
Xenophon. — Toiads = after this wise. — tid)]. See App. on Partic. 
134. — im]k-9-sv = has it come or happened; used impersonally. — 
6}v, (the things) which, governed by dsovraL. — nal. See App. on 
Partic. 138, &c. — og = ov[oq. — fia top zlla. See App. on Partic. 
159. With ovu i-iior/E, understand inriXdev iv&v(j.rjdrjvui, &c. — 
alka. See App. on Partic. 5, h. — vfj. See App. on Partic. 171. — 

o =: ToiiTO. — u sl'/ofisv ov j)(j.sv. Sec 71. — tvexa /s = as far at 

least as regards. — ulXu firjv. See App. on Partic. 169. It is So- 
crates who makes the remark. — ye. See App. on Partic. 68-73. 
— navv, in answers it affirms strongly, yes, by all means ; no doubt ; 
certainly; you are right, &c. — With a^iov supply eo-rtV. — ovxovv. 
See App. on Partic. 204. — snsidrj. See Ibid. 120. — avscprjvav, 
aor. 1 ind. act. of avucpalvM. — taii jaiija=it is true. — ov ^ovov, 
not only of the night, &c. 

20-35. TO ava8i86vai, the giving forth, supplying, &c. — (5f = 

and, further. — raviijv, scil. Tgoq:>iiv. — bjgag, ''seasons,^ With cpduv- 
■&g(xma supply iaih. The student will note that Socrates is put- 
ting his instructions in the form of questions. He asks Euthydemus 
whether he has ever seriously considered the various points which 
relate to Divine providence. Hence supply, to complete the sense 
in English, something like do you observe? do you reflect or know"? 



NOTES. 307 

&c. — wo-Tf. See 174. Construe ojcne y.al navTU t« XQV^^l^^ W^^ 
(fveiv, &c. — avTovg rjfjag. See 38. — ixiyvvfiBvov, i. e. the water, 
mingled or tnixed with all, &c., renders these &c. — nlddrov, most 
of all. — in Uovfjov {w'lih gen.) '■defending us against,^ — wg <tvv£- 
lovTi dnsiv. See App. on Partic. 250. 

Page 170. Line 3-20. xsifiojvi/ winter.'' — T^a7i7;r«i, aor. 2 pass, 
of Toinw. — udgvvovTcc, agrees with tjIiov. — xa (xsv . . .ru ds, some . . . 
others. — (hv y.aigbg, whose season. — duXi'jlv-&8v, perf. of disQ/ofxai. — 
(fvXajjoixtvov ^r], taking care lest, pres. part. mid. of (pvlaaaM. In 
this sense it is followed by the subjunc. — aniojv, pres. part. act. of 
unsifii. — anoTTayrjdofis&a, fut. pass, of aiionriyvv^L. — srrav&a, hke 
all adverbs of place, ofien takes the genit., as iviav^a rj^unlag = ad 
hoc cetatis ; evjuvd-a tov ovgavox) = to that part of the heavens. — 
b)CpeXoii] (for ucpslol), pres. optat. (Attic) of wg)fA£w. — soiy.tv, perf. 2 
with pres. signif. from root d'xoj, to be or seem like, &c. — vnsvsyyai- 
(ABv, aor. 1 optat. of '1'7i;o(jd£^co. — xara (ilxqov, ' by degrees.^ — coaTs. See 
173. — lav&avsiv . , . nct&LaTafievovg, so that loe are imperceptibly (^un- 
awares) placed in either extreme. See 197. — axono) = I am reflect- 
ing upon this, whether, &c. — On el in this sense, see Kuhner's Greek 
Gram. § 344, 5 (i). — aga (with el). See App. on Partic. 55, 56, 57 
(d). — Tt («AAo) egyov. — ?). See App. on Partic. 127. — exelvo Os, ^ this 
however.'' — efmodl^ei, ^perplexes.' — ralXa for t« aXXa. 

21-36. yug, in reference to something not expressed ; (as, be not 
disturbed by this consideration), ^for is it not,' &c. — With (pavegov 
supply icTTi. — y.al Tuma, ' these too,'' i. e. the animals. — ylyvsTai, ' are 
produced.' — alywv, &c. See 121, and Kiihner, § 273, 4 (c). — With 
8oye% supply avd^gcojiog = men appear to derive greater advantage 
from animals than from plants. — nXelw, i. e. the ayad-u. — ano lov- 
TC07', i. e. TMV t,(xKov, spoken of above. — iy.elvur, scil. q}VTOJV. — rcoXv 
yivog tmv av^gomwv = a large portion of the human race. — yevog, 
noun of multitude, takes the verb in the plural. — xgaivrai, takes the 
dative. — tu ygrini^a x&v ^oomv, see 121,== the 'useful animals. — aXXa 
n6XXu= many other purposes. — aviMv . . .rj(.iCjv, ''that even those of 
them, which aremuch stronger than we.' — ojaie. See 173. — diacfigovra, 
^differing from one another.' — unoXavo^ev. This verb takes the 
genit. See 126, and Kuhner's Greek Gram. 273, 5 (c). 

Page 171. Line 1-17. e^cpvaat, implanting in us, aor. 1 inf 
of e^qpt'cp. — ■ck...y.ai, see App. on Partic, 138, = u-e both enjoy... 
and. — uXe^ofied-a, ward off from ourselves. — egfiip'dav = power of 
speech. — dovvai, aor. 2 inf of didoifxi. — rofxovg TL&e^ieda. See note 
on Exercise II. line 11. — im^eXelav iroielcr&ai, (with genit.) = to 
pay attention to. — To...xavrri aviovg i]iuv avvegyeiv, ^ their assisting 



308 GREEK READING BOOK. 

US in ihis.^ With tuvti] understand ^^gldi or something equivalent. 
— TiQovoslcr&aL vjieq fisXlovTwy, ''to provide for (or with respect to) 
the future.^ — q>gu^ovTag, agreeing with avjovg, i. e. the gods. — ano- 
^r](To/x8va = future events, fut. part mid. of ano^alvw. — fj, scil. o8m. 
— (Tol ds. Euthydemus alludes to the familiar spirit (to dai^oviov) 
which Socrates was said to have. Compare the language of Cicero 
{De Dimnatione, I. 54) : esse divinum. qidddam quod Socrates Bcb- 
m onion appellat, cui semper ipse panierit, nunquam impellenii, scepe 
revocanti. — (fdiauTsgov, in a more friendly manner. — oX, i. e. the 
gods. — oTi ds, '' but that I speak the truth.'' — x«t at;, '■even you.'' — uv 
= iav. — sojg. See 252. 

18-36. ivvoei, pres. imperat. of ivroioj. — vnodeixvvovaiv, supply 
eccvTOvg, i. e. through their works which we see and enjoy.— «/? 
Tov^cpariq lovTsg = coming openly before ?f5, or in sight. — 6 avvraT- 
Tb)v. See 12. — &UTTOV vori^ajog, ''more speedily than thought.'' — 
ngocTTcov, ^ in doing.'' — ijingsTTsi savTov ogixv. See 172, and Kiihner'a 
Greek Gram. § 306, Rem. 10. — aygi^Mg =:=ioo closely or narrowly. — 
avcidbyg, recklessly, rashly, &c. — evgricnig, fut. of evghiib), construe 
with ovTag= sivai. See 194. — oig, relative agreeing in gender and 
number with navKav, which is governed by y.gaTil. — xaTcca-xtjipag, 
when it falls or strikes. — (nad^avoixsda. See 126. — alloc firjv. See 
App. on Partic. 169. — ovd^ avri], ''but itself is not,'' &c. — m = qua- 
propter; at the beginning of a clause, the relative in Attic Greek 
has this meaning. — ;/g7j. See Ktihner's Greek Grammar § 279, 
Rem. 4. 

Page 172. Line 1-22. imv yiyvopivm>, the things done (by the 
gods). — Tip-Hv TO daif/onov, reverence the Deity, a sentiment worthy 
of a Christian, though, alas, Socrates had not the light of the Gospel 
to know, or to know how to worship, the one, only true God. — e/w 
oidix, I know well that (oii), &c. — a/jsliiaM, takes the genit. — otl 
(xoL doxn, &c. Construe, oTi ovds tiots eig avd^gMumv doxiX (xoi uv 
apBi^scr&aL Tag evsgysalag tojv S^eajv a'S.laig /agiaiv. — alia (xri to ltd 
adv^bi, ^nay, be not disheartened at this.'' — o ^iog = the oracle.— 
xma dm'afxLV, according to our ability. — agsaxsa-d^ai, ' (hat we propi- 
tiate,'' with accus. of person and dat. of thing. — Tif^mrj, pres. optat. 
(Attic) of Tf^ttw. — vcplsa&ai, pres. inf mid. (with genit.) o^ icflrfpi, 
in the sense of slacken, abate, come short of, &c. — cpavsgog {(jtI. . . 
TipMV. See Kuhner's Greek Gram. §310, 4 (b). — ov yag nag alloiv, 
&c. Construe yag Tig y ilni'QMV piiC,(x) nag i/.llb)V,ri naga tmv dvra- 
p.irMV bJcpshTv tu ^syioTa, ovx av awqigovoli]. — Mg Avith superlat. See 
A}>p. on Partic. 237. — liyMV tb xal avTog noiMv, by both saying and 
himself doing = by uttering such sentiments in his public and pri- 



NOTES. 309 

vate discourse, and by practising strictly according to his avowed 
principles, he, &c. — lovg avroviag, his associates^ disciples, &c. 

THE CYROPiEDIA, OR INSTITUTION OF 

CYRUS. 

In this work it is the author's intention to give an account, not only of the earlier years 
of Cyrus the Great, but also of his whole hfe, and of the laws, institutions, and government 
adopted by this monarch. The majority of critics are of opinion that Xenophon, in this 
treatise, is not to be regarded as giving us veracious history, but rather as presenting the 
model of a just, wise, and merciful ruler in the manifold relations of peace and war. So 
little is known with certainty in regard to Cyrus the Great, that it is impossible, at this day, 
to pronounce positively upon the question of how much truth is contained in this interesting 
and instructive work. (See Authon's Classical Dictionary, p. 1398.) The extracts are 
taken from Book I. Cap. III. and Book Vlfl. Cap. VII. 13-28. 

EARLY YEARS OF CYRUS. 

Page 172. Line 23-28. i] oUyoj nlnov^ or a Utile more, i. e. 
than twelve years of age. — dLacpiQojv icpulvsTo, ^appeared to excel.'' 
See 194, and Ktihner's Greek Gram. ^ 310,4 (b). — y.al d^.-.tcal, 
both in respect to . . . and. — to f^ar-duvEiv. See 28. — uz=^lxuva u = 
the things which were proper. — avd^hlag, ^ manlilij.^ — sk tovtov tov 
XQovov =^at that time, viz. when he was about twelve years old. — 
Ti^iovs ... . sivcu. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 311, 1. 

Page 173. Line 1-17. avn] ie ... y.al, both herself. . . a^id. — r^ov- 
aa. See Kiihner, § 312, Rem. [0=with. So also cpi^Mv and lu-iSmv 
are used. — Mg la/LdTa, ^ as soo7i as.^ — I'/rw . . .oiju. See 194. — o'la 
Si], ^inasmuch as.'' — avvTsd-gafi^u^rog, ^ if he had been bred or brought 
up with him.'' — Construe, ojaneg ar Tig uajia'^oiTo. — vnoygaipv, with a 
painting under, s'did ofthe eyelids = with painted eyelids and painted 
complexion. This practice was common among the Medes, but not 
in vogue among the Persians. — frTglipei^ a rubbing in, i. e. of paint. — 
ngoa&sToig, added to, i. e. false hair. — y.uvdveg, cloaks or gowns, with 
v.'ide sleeves, worn over the tunics. — v.ul rvv hi = even now. — 
poi. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 284, 10 (d). It is termed tlie 
dative of confidential and pleasant intercourse. — egtaiatar^g, pres. 
part. o[ egoiztxia. — tj, '■or.'' — aga, ''then.'' — nolv is used to strengthen 
the superlative y.uUuaiog. — 'oijixiv = Toawv oaovg. 

20-36. i(p IriTiov, mounted upori a horse. — ;/gvaoxaXlvov, with a 
gold-studded bridle. The bridles were magnificently adorned. — 
nsgii]yBv, ^ took him with him.'' — Ins nulg mv. See 196.' — Ititisvsiv 
^ar&uvm', 'with learning to ride.'' — anaviov, scil. for/, 'it is a rare 
thing even to see,'' &c. — o.g I'ldicna, ' as pleasantly as possible.'' See 
App. on Part. 237. — za ol'y.ads. See Kiihner, § 300, Rem. 8. — nago- 



310 GREEK READING BOOK. 

\jjl8a.g, ^dainty side-dishes? — oV« -nQayixma, ^V)hai an amount of 
troiible? — cpavai, scil. goaaZ. — tov iv JJigaaig. See 138. — inl to efi- 
nXt](j&rivai = for the satisfying our loants. — tovto .. .amo, i. e, for 
satisfying their desires after food, &c. 

Page 174. Line 1-17. iivag. See Kiihner, § 303, 4.— eAi/z^oiV, 
hnazes,'' the abstract accus. after nXavw^Bvoi. — onoi = exnas otcoi. 
— ovz axx>6^ivoL, '•not with pain or trouble,'' i. e. with great pleasure 
and satisfaction. — nal as, ' even you? — «*/'?/. See 126. — t^noipMixsvov^ 
' that you wipe ' (depending on o^w). See 194. — toviojv, in reference 
to the meats, sauces, &c. — nXsa == bedaubed. — On ft with indie, see 
68 and 276. Cf also Ktihner, § 344, 5 (i). — ygsa ys svai/ov=^ ^^yoy 
your meat. See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 273, 5 (c), and Rem. 15. 
— veavlag, implying the possession of health and vigor. — nolla, scil. 
KQm. — Tifi^gojv, gen. pi. of i]f^sQog, tavie, &c. See 121. — dldug, 2d 
sing. pres. ind. of dtdcoixi. — xQW^^^'^y ^^^- denoting purpose ; to use., 
i. e. for the purpose of using. — tywys, '/ do indeed,^ &c. — la^ovia 
....diadidovcci. See 191. 

18-36. nQE&v (depending on diadidorKi). See Kiihner, § 273, 3, 
(b).— o-oi. See Crosby ^s Greek Gram. § 727, L— Iw?. See 252.— 
eXaps, a or. 2 (in pluperf sense) of Xufifjavoj. See 9 (Z>). — 2'cxyu, 
Sacas, name of the cup-bearer. The Sacce were a people of Cen- 
tral Asia, near the sources of the Araxes. — wv £zvy;{avE= r^v. — f^wr, 
with the same verb, chanced or happened to have. — ngocraysiv, to 
bring in, introduce, &c. — ovg = i^dvovg ovg. — av ncug. Supply eni]- 
QSTo. — vnomriaam', shy, bashful. The expression is strong, and 
means properly, the crouching, cowering down with fear, like hares, 
partridges, &c. — (jyMipavza, jesting, &c. aor. 1 part, of (jumjitw. — 
ica&agikog, i. e. so as not to spill any of the wine or liquor. — rgial 
daxTvXoig, that is, probably, the thumb and first two fingers of the 
hand. — uvaxrijaofxaL (^avaxzixofiai, with acc.)^ to gain favor, &c. — 
TOV, i. e. Astyages. 

Page 175. Line 1-16. uXvaai, ^washed out,'' aor. 1 inf of y.7.v- 
t,(a. — cpiciXi]v, synonymous with txnoifAa. — axiTS. See 173, 174. — ey^a- 
Ac5, ' / will turn you out of^ &c. — za zs yag aXXa, ' and for the rest,'' 
i. e. as to what appertains to the duties of the ofiice. — alzog, '• myself 
— Kvudo), a cup for drawing wine out of the xgazrjg or bowl. See 
Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Gr. and Mom. Antiq. p. 334. It contained 
about one-twelfth of a pint. — jov...^i] XvcnzeXnv. See 178. — zaXXa 
for za aXXa=^in other respects. — idsdoUsiv, pluperf of dsidoi). — nazs- 
^ad-QV . . . ey/eavza. See 194. 

17-36. (jcpuXXo(xivovg, ''disordered in mind and body.' — oiiy iixzs. 
See 92. — )]ixag rovg ncudag, ''us boys.' — avzol eroiuze, ^ you yours el as 



NOTES. 311 

did? — ixsygaysLTs, pluperf. 2 in imperf. sense. — TjdsrE, imperf of usl- 
db), ado}. — fir] . . , edvvaa&s. The ellipsis may thus be supplied : oiot 
(to say) that (you could not) dance in time (i. e. to the time of the 
tune), but you could not stand upright, fii] oTiwg is hke the Latin ne 
dicam. (See Owen's Cyropcedia.) — o, relat., tovto being its antece- 
dent, — ov (xa zir. See App. on Partic. 159. With 7iavsTaL,,sci\. 
nlvwv. — TTQoadgafiHV, aor. 2 inf. ofngoaTQ^x^^- — oinog o (xiaQ(iOTUTog = 
this JiUhy, good-for-nothing fellow. — ujtoxojXvsl, historical pres. for 
aorist. — tqu^ ?^^f^«^. See 117. 

Page 176. Line 2-21. ottots jSovXoiro. See 82. — kiyoifi u.v, I 
would say, keep saying. — eviv/slv, to meet with=^ to have. — ^ialvbw, 
'"when he keeps mefrom^ &c. — shd^vfilag =^ subjects of amusement. — 
ETTt, ^ at? — udsXcpov, i. e. Cyaxares. — -/ftAsTroV, &c. ^ it was difficult for 
any one else to anticipate him in doing this? — vnfQs/^aigsv . . ./ugi- 
^ofievog. See 194. — Mg-ajrioiaa. See 193. Note that the ind. pres. 
of eifAi and its compounds is used in fut. signif. — yopl^8iv== rofii^oi. — 
7]v = ft av. See 65. — aoi = as far as you are concerned. — ov . . . ug'^si, 
^ shall not have command? — wg -sfxs. See App. on Partic. 239. — £77 i 
(jol, Hnyour power? — /jxqlv aoi sl'aopac, ^ I shall feel thankful to you? 
— sl'aopai, fut. mid. of sl'dco. — uTiii, 2d sing. pres. (in fut. sense) of 
unsifn. 

22-36. nogevai], ^you, .shall proceed what way you 'please to that 
which seems to yoit to be moderate? — instdixv raxioxa, ' as soon as? — 
pe/aloL = grown up. — Xsyoov nqog fps, ^ if you should speak to me? 
See Ki'iliner's Greek Gram,. § 312. 4 (d). — dirjoaiToc, irnperf of dugaj- 
TMw. — doy.M . . . drai, '/ am acknowledged to be? — -JyTTajr, ^inferior? 
It takes the genit. See 138. — XadL, imperat. of oi8a. perf 2 of hldoj. 
The student will take care not to confound it with I'od-i pres. im- 
perat. 0^ slpl, to be. — aoi, dat. of endearment. 

Page 177. Line 1-14. tm ti^'Qiku, '■in e.vercises on foot? — Ivda- 
Ss, ^here? — xgaTiaTog, &c. = the best of good horsemen. — otvro) refers 
to nannoi. It is added for the sake of perspicuity. See Kiihner, 

§ 304, 3. — ey.u, i. e. in Persia. — wc dixaioavvrjV, ^inasmuch as I 

now thoroughly understand justice? — y.(y?i, ' even? — sjcI = on account 
of. — iy.dvaag, scil. ;^iTc5)'a, the ace. of the thing. — avrov. See above, 
line 2, on amo). Omit it in translating. — tov ptv, the larger boy's 
coat. — Tov ds, the smaller boy's coat. — tyvb.iv:= decided or decreed. — 
rov exuT^gov, ' thai each one should have,'' &c. — iv jovtoj, on this occa- 
sion therefore. 

17-35, (jysmiov. See § 20. — t/c y.jiiGig, &c. '' wh.at is a just pos- 
session? — ucpsXofxevov, aor. 2 mid. part, of acpaigifxi. — t/jiv, '■should 
have it? — bly.aiov, predicate of drai = is just. — avv, in accordance 



312 GREEK READING ROOK. 

vnili. — i^)'iq>oy Tidea&ru, to give his opinion or decidon. See Anthon's 
Smith's Did. of Gr. and Rom. Anliq. p. 818, 819. — zavia for la 
aiJTu. — TO laov e;/siv, subject of vo^ii^^TttL. — fitTQov . . . uvtm^ his meas- 
ure (^of right and wrong) ; his standard of action. — ottw?, scil. oqcc = 
see loittliat, &c. See 234. — Tomou, i. e. Astyages. — With ^acrdt- 
y.oi!, supply ij&ovg. — ev w, &g. Tlie order is eV o) to oha&ai sail 
Xi)7]vaL E/siv Tiluov jiavTcop. — fiilov iXiLV=.to be submissive. — (xhjxe^so 
that .J therefore^ &c. 

FAREWELL ADDRESS OF CYRUS TO HIS CHILDREN. 
Page 178. Line 1-16. Ka{j,^var], Cambyses the elder son of 
Cyrus, and his successor on the throne. — (pvE(jd^aL=8ivai. — nscpv- 
HOTu = natural endowments. — xrijaig, ' acquisition.^ — tov o^o^tv 
ytvofxivov, ^ of the same origin.'' — ullodanaiv, gen. pi. of akkodanbg, 
depending on comparat. olxaoTsgoi. — Tga(pivTeg,3.or. 2 pass. part, of 

17-34. ayad-a, ''advantages.^ — ^aruLa, vain, fndtless, &c. — 
noir](n]TS, construe with p) . . .nozs.—o tcqovomv. See 12. — udtlcpov, 
gen. depending on y.ijdEiuL. — omb)gb)g adeXipogySO much as a brother. 
— ads}.<fiov fieyuXov optog =£t ad£Xq)bg aviov ^iyag saTi. — aov, i. e. 
Tanaoxares, Cambyses's brother. — avida^oig, aor. 2 optat. of av- 

tdafi^avb). — (lovov udslcpoij. — rcQOiJEvovTog, holding the first 

place or when a brother alone holds the first place, &c. — ^ilsi=^ 

idTlv.—drjTiov. See App. on Partic. Ill, — aV en, ^ that I am 

no longer existing.^ 

Page 179. Line 1-20. ^lov TilivT)](TO). The phraseology is 
according to the analogy of the words Ir^yELv and navsa&ai. See 
Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 271, 2; Crosby's Greek Gram. § 517. — 
701 with yag expresses a conclusion. — xarerorjaajs. Take with tag 
ipvxi^g, &c. — Efi^uXlovaiv, ' they (the ipv/al, &c.) inspire,^ that is 
(more freely), ^ have you never observed what terrors murderers are 
inspired tvith by those who have suffered violence from them ?' — 
T[aXa^uvalovg = avenging deities. — ip&ijuii'OLg, ^ to the dead,^ synco- 
pated participle, aor. 2 mid. with pass, signif. — sojg ixv ?;. See 252. 

— sTTtidixv ysr7}iai, ''when it is separated from the senseless 

body.'' — ToiiTO, in reference to the previous proposition. — cpgoin^ix)- 
xaxov, more intelligent. — d^avuioi .. ..vnvov. See note p. 116, line 
2L 

21-36. oviug I'xEi ^=' are so.' — (x = ixsl)'u cur, of which the rela- 
tive depends on deopai. — aXXoc. See App. on Panic. 5, i. — dsovg 

ail bi'Tug, ''the eternal gods,^ ace. pi. depending on cpo^ovpsvot 

below, line 27. — lomovg. See note p. 177, hne 2. — ^uia S^eovg^^ 



NOTES, 313 

next to the gods. — /) (^=^eav) q)alpr]Tai. See 78. — 0^5* el =not 

even if. 

Page 180. Line 3-14. roiv ngo/syswiixsvuv, those who have 
lived before. — avtt^ yug aglaTr] didaazukia. On this construction 
see Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 24-0, 3. Tlie pronoun here in English 
would be in the neuter, but as is usual in such cases in Greek it is 
put by means of attraction in the same gender as didacry.aXla to 
which it belongs. — ngax&ivTa, aor. 1 pass. part. o^nQCiaaoi. — avv- 
evsyzoyxcc, aor. 2 part, of ai'iACpsgoo, to be of advantage, &c. See 194, 

and Kiihner, § 310, 4 (a). — ukXcc cmodors. The Persians who 

worshipped fire, looked upon it as unlawful to burn the bodies of 
the dead. — roviov in reference to tov yfi [XLX&i]i>ai, immediately 
afterwards. 

15-31. alia anolimovaa, ' but now my sold seems to be depart- 
ing (from the parts oi" my Jaody) ivhence, as it is likely, it first leaves 
all.'' enlmuv is here used absolutely, rov §iov or some such word 
being understood, o&svtisq refers to the extremities of the body 
where the approach of death is first felt. (Owen). — eyzalvipM^ai, 

''shall cover myself up? — fi)]dslg Id^ico. See Kiihner's Greek 

Gram. § 259, Rem. 9. — ^tjts . . . .^/jxs, whether .... or. — ild-ojcn, 
aor. 2 subj. of sg/of^ai. — zoiig cpllovq svegysroiJvTsg, 'if you confer 
benefits upon your friends.'' The apodosis (= consequent clause) 
immediately follows. — The sentiments of the preceding address are 
in most respects admirable, as the student will have noticed. Com- 
pare with them v^hat is said by Cicero, at the end of his Cato Major, 
eeu De Senectute. 

THE ANABASIS, OR EXPEDITION OF CYRUS. 

In the present work, Xenophon gives an account of the expedition undertaken by C3'rus 
the Younger against his brother Artaxerxes Mnemon, king of Persia. The expedition was 
unsuccessful, and resulted in the defeat and death of Cyrus at Cunaxa, not far from Babylon. 
The first book js occupied with the detail of these events. The remaining six describe the 
retreat of the " Ten Thousand," as the Greek auxiliaries are often termed. Anabasis liter- 
ally means " a going vp,'^ and applies to the march of Cyrus from the sea-coast up towards 
central Asia. Xenophon accompanied the expedition as a volunteer ; but on the death of 
the chief officers, through the treachery of the Persians, he assumed command, and has ren- 
dered himself and the expedition illustrious in the annals of warfare. The v.'hole distance 
travelled, both on the expedition and the retreat, is computed at about 3500 miles ; and the 
time employed was a year and three months. The extracts which follow are from Book I. 
cap. I. ; cap. VIII. ; and cap. IX. 

ORIGIN OF THE EXPEDITION. 

Page 181. Line 1-16. ylypoviai, historical present. — Kvgog, 
Cyrus, commonly styled ' the Younger,' to distinguish him from 

14 



314 C3REEK READING BOOK. 

Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian empire. — naguvm, to 
he 'present with him. The place was Babylon, where he is said to 
have died. — nagwv sTvy/avs, chanced to be present. — Kvqov. See 

13. — ag/rig, satrapy or government. — i7toi7]as ansdei^s, aorists 

in pluperf signif see 9, b, note * — Kaarwlov, Castolus in Lydia. It 
was usual in the provinces to have a large plain for the purpose of 
mustering the troops for reviews, &c. Tiacracpsgvijv, Tissaphernes 
who was at this time satrap of Caria. His character is delineated 
by Xenophon as mean, perfidious, and cruel. — xaTsaTt], '■was estab- 
tished.'' — dia^aXXu, 'accuses.^ — o ds, i. e. the king. It is equiva- 
lent to the demonstrative pron. — wg aJToxTsv&v. See 193. — i^aiTf}- 
aafisvf], ' havhig begged him off'' (for herself, for her own sake). 
See Matthite's Greek Gram. § 492, b. — w? amjX&s, ' as he went 

away,'' or ' lohen he had depaiied? — oinag adsXcpM, ^how he shall 

never for the future be (dependent) z<^o«A-?^ brother.'' — avj exelvov, 
* in his stead.'' 

17-30. vTtrjQx^} (with dative) ^favored.'' — tojv, ' of those (sent), ^ 
i. e. the messengers or courtiers, who passed from one court to the 
other. — ovT(o diaTi&slg, ' thus (favorably) disposed.^ — ^aQ^agwv, 
i. e. all such persons as were not Greeks, meaning the Asiatics who 
were about his person. — evvoixwg s/ouv aviM, ' might be favorably 
disposed towards him.'' Adverbs with sx^ivz=\he corresponding 
adjectives with elvai. — dvvafiLV, force, troops, &c. — oii as well as 
wg, is used to strengthen the superlatives, hke the Latin qnarn. — 
avlloyi]V, ''levy.'' — onoaoog, &c. The order is, TiaQrjyysds sacxaioig 
Toig (pQOVQaQXoig (jmv cpvXaxcav) onoaag ft/g, &c. — IIhloTiovvi]ulovg. 
The Lacedaemonians and Arcadians were the principal states of 
the Peloponnesus at this time, considered in a military point of view. 
— wg, as though Tissaphernes were plotting, &c. On this use of w? 
with the participle, see 205, and App. on Partic. 23S. — to aqxaiov. 
See 117, Oes. — MiIi]tov. See the Classical Diet, of Prof Anthon. 

Page 182. Line 1-17. ^ovXevo^^evovg, that ' (certain individuals) 
were planning.^ — (psv/ovTug, ' exiles ov fugitives.'' — xaxayuv, ' to re- 
store.'' — y]Uov, ' he desired.^ — ad8X(pog wv. See 206. — do&rjvai ol 
^ might be given to him,'' put under his authority. — GwingaxTiv, 
' co-operated with.'' — eni^ovXrig, plot or snare. — danamv, ' was incur- 
ring great expe7ise.'' — ovdsv rj/dsTo, ' was not displeased =ivas very 
much pleased,'' an instance of the figure termed litotes. — mv by at- 
traction for ag. — t5^, supply xEif^iv]] or ovai]. See 23. — av/ysvofis- 
vog, ^having become acquainted.^ — fxyglovg dagsinovg, Uen thousand 
rfancs' = $35,000. It was a Persian coin of pure gold, and prob- 
ably took its name from Darius I. king of Persia, 



NOTES. 315 

18-36. TO ;(QV(j-lov, Hhe money.'' — xQ^y-'^'^^^^f ^resources.'' — vnkg 
'EllrjanovTov, ' on the Hellespont,'' others read "EXXi^crnovTov, in the 
sense of ' above the Hellespont.^ — avvt^aXXovio, contributed (mid. for 
their own advantage). — xQEcpo^Evov sXav&evsv, ^ was secretly main- 
tained.^ Sea 197. — ^svog. Aristippus was connected with Cyrus by 
ties of hospitality. — Uvovg, ^mercenaries.^ The sense (as given by 
Prof. Anthon) is that Aristippus asked Cyrus lor pay for two thou- 
sand mercenaries and for the period of three months, since it is 
very unhkely that Cyrus would send away so many as four thou- 
sand troops in an affair in which he was not interested. — nsgiys- 
vofisvog av, ' he might subdue.^ On wg with the participle as here, 

see 205. — ttqocf'&sv tiqIv, ' before that,'' like Latin prius . . . quara. 

— OTt strengthens the superlative. — ojg §ovX6^ivog. See 205. — 

Mg nagixovTojv, ' as though the Pisidians were affording trouble,^ 

&c. by incursions into his satrapy. 



BATTLE OF CUNAXA AND DEATH OF CYRUS. 

Page 183. Line 1-18. wg nohiiTjcrcov. See 205. — xat connects 
the present with what was detailed in the chapter preceding. — 
cificpl ayogav nXrj&ovaav, '■about the time of full market,'' i. e. when 
the market or place of public concourse was full. The hour was 
between nine and twelve. — xaxaXveiv, ' to halt,' i. e. to unyoke or 

unbind the beasts of burden. — tmv niarwv, ' one of the faithful 

followers of Cyrus.' — ava xgarog, ' at ftll speed.' — wg .... naga- 
(TKavaaf^tvog, ^ prepared as if for battle.' i. e. apparently marching 
forward in order of battle. — tdgaxog,'' tumult.' — y.al navjeg ds, ^ and 
in fact all.' With inmEae'la&ai, supply (SuaiXaa. — xaTanTjdrjaag .... 
srsdv ava^ag l'Aa/j£. Note the force of these aorists, indi- 
cating rapid action; also observe the continuance of action express- 
ed by the imperfect, TTw^ry/^'f^Afj'. (Anthon). — xadlaTaa&ai, to sta- 
tion themselves each in, &c. With ds^ia supply fisgr}. The Grecian 
troops were on the right wing of Cyrus's combined force, and Clear- 
chus was posted on the right of this same wing. — l/t'w^' ^occupy- 
ing.' — f'x6iA6vog, ' being next (to him).' — xul to cngaTEv^a. Many 
editors reject these words. 

20-34. neXraariyov, supply axgaxtv^a. — o vnagxog = the lieu- 
tenant-general. — naga^rigLdloLg (scil. onXoig) ^ cuisses' (written 
Clashes by Johnson), i. e. armor for the thighs. — ipiXriv, i. e. without 
a helmet: he had on a tiara instead of a helmet. — (xaxcdgag, sabres. 
— delXr]/ afternoo7i,' here the early part or the beginning of the 
afternoon. — x^^^^og rig ('something brazen') = 6m;2;e7i armor. — xa- 



316 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Tacpavug, '•plainly visible.'' — lEvno&MQixY.sq, '"white corslets or cz«- 
rasses,^ probably made of ]inen (see Anab. IV. 7. 15). 

Page 184. Line 1-17. yeg^oqjoQoi, ^wicker-shield bearers, 
large shields of wicker-work covered with ox-hide. — TiodriQeai, 
^reaching to the feet.'' — xotra ed^rr], '■by nations,'' i. e. each nation 
marched by itself. — Witli nqo ds ain(x)v supply inogevsTo. — diaXsi- 
novTct . . . aXkrjlojv^ ^ at considerable distances from each other.'' — ano- 
TSToi^usva, ' extended.^ — ^ksjiovra = pointing downwards. — yvcofirj, 
''design.'' — sXaivra (Attic for ikaaoria), fut. part, of ikavvoj. See 
193. — fiivToi, ^ however.^ — iipsia&7] tovto, Hn this he was deceived.'' — 
d)g avvaiov^ ' as much as possible.^ — i'aio, scil. ^fi^aji. — aaxa (xsaov, 
' opposite the centre.'' — ^uv = xat iar. 

18-36. TO p.i(Tov uilcpag, i. e. the central body of troops, drawn up 
around the king. — uxovm' .. .oria. See 194, and 126, Obs. — ty^wj', 
' though occupying.^ — nvTM . . . £/oi, ' he would take care that all should 
go well.'' — ofjaXug, ' in even order.'' — en . . . nQocnovTOJv, ''from those 
that were still coming up.^ — ou navv tt^oc, ^not very near to.'' — vne- 

Xaaag, ' riding up.'' — ft, ''whether? — hga acpu/La, ''sacrifices 

victims.'' — doQv^ov, ^ noise? It refers to the ''word'' (to avv-d-ri^a, or 
tessara militaris) given out just before battle, and passed along 
from rank to rank. — KUuQxog, many read Zsvocpuv. — xal og, 'and 
he^^=y-oil ovTog. — alla = well, then, I both accept if, &c. 

Page 185. Line 3-18. distxhtjv, ' loere apart.'' — sTTauxvi'Cov. 
The Greeks sung two paeans, one before and after battle, the former 
to Mars, the latter to Apollo. — l^t^v^uLve, ' swelled forth like a wave,^ 
a graphic and beautiful expression. — tI, ' a certain part.^ — cpaXa//og 
= acies. — With iniXtinopevov supply i^sQcg. — ^qo^Abj, 'with speed? — 
iXiXl^ovai, 'they raise tlie battle-cry? — "EvvaXioy, probably one of the 
epithets applied to Mars. — noLovvng, '•in order to cause,'' the fut. 
part, contracted. See 193. — k«tm K()axog, ' with all their might? — 
ev Tu^Ei = in their ranks, preserving order. — asvix rivio/m', ' without 
charioteers? — ol ds, i. e. the Greeks. — tcni 5' oaxig, ' there was one 
however,^ &c. one person was run down as in a race-course. — izriXa- 

yslg, aor. 2 part. pass, of £K7rArJ(jo-w. — ovdev ov8e. The double 

negative increases the force of the negation. So ovd" uXXog.... 
ovdelg. — With svavvfico supply y.igaTL. 

19-36. TO y.a&^ aviovg, 'the part opposed to themselves? Supply 
fiSQog. — ijdofMEvog, ' though greatly pleased? — oi8^ ojg = ovd" ourojc, 
'not even thus,'' i. e. with the victory thus apparently certain on hia 
side, he was not induced, &c. — i^rj;/&ri, aor. 1 pass, of d'^a/o). — stts- 
fitXuTo, 'he kept watching or observing? — y.al yag, and (he acted 
thus with reason,) /or, &c. — fjdfi avrov oTi, = j'jdf-L otl avrog, a com- 



NOTES. 317 

irion Attic idiom, by which the subject of the following verb is made 
to precede as an object in the accusative. — riyovviai. Others read 
rjyoiivTo. — With ctaqjaXecrraTco supply ivum. — y.uL dr] totb, ' and in- 
deed then? — e^wv, ''though occupying? — o^acoc, ^yet? — Tsza/fisvoig, 
in reference to the six thousand horse forming the king's body- 
guard. — wg elg xvxXcoaiv, ' as if for the purpose of enclosing them.'' 
Prof Anthon supposes that the king caused his whole right wing to 
wheel to the left for this purpose ; a view which is opposed by Mr. 
Owen and others, who refer the wheeling to the six thousand men 
forming the body-guard : these, it is thought, Cyrus apprehended 
were about to fall upon the rear of the Greeks, and cut them to pieces. 
— dslaag . . . xaraxoipi], (scil. ^aaiXsvg.) For this use of the subjunc- 
tive in place of the optative, consult Matthice's (jrr. Gram. § 518, 1. 
— sf^^aXoov, ^having charged.^ — e^aaoaloLg^ i. e. his own immediate 
body- guard. — [goTTTj, '■rout.'' 

Page 186. Line 2-20. oQp](TavTfg^^ rushing on? — (xx^86v, most- 
ly. The reference is to the intimate friends and companions of Cy- 
rus, who were accustomed to eat at the same table, &c. — i]vs(t;(sjo, 
aor. 2 mid. of avf^oi, to restrain. — I'tro. Some read Xtro. — xaxu, 
^upon? — naiovTa, '"whilst striking'' (the king). — fia/ojiievoL, &c. the 
nomin. absol. in place of the genit. absol. — KTrffflag, He was phy- 
sician to the king. — i'xsivTo, ' lay dead.'' — TiiQinsaslv uvtm = to have 
thrown himself upon and clasped the lifeless body in his arms. — 
eavTov. On this use of the reflexive with the middle verb, see Kiih- 
ner, § 363, 2, Dr. Jelf 's edition. 

EULOGY ON THE CHARACTER OF CYRUS. 

Line 21-34. With hilsmyiusv supply tov §iov. — Kvqov, i. e. 
Cyrus the Great or Elder, the founder of the Persian monarchy. — 
wg, ^ as? — Tb)v doicovvjoiv, those who appear to have been on intimate 
terms with Cyrus. — navxa, ' in all respects? — inl, ' at? The refer- 
ence is to the court education of the young nobles. — wctts ev&vg 
naldeg ovTsg, ''so that straightway while they are boys^= from their 
very childhood. — rjXLXKajoJv, ^ of his equals in age? — v.al, ^ even? — 
ixallov nslSea-d-cxi, ^ to obey more readily? 

Page 187. Line 1-17. xQ^a&ai, '•to manage? — With lyQivov 
supply av&QwnoL. — stiqstis, ^ it was becoming to,^ &c, — noie, ^ on one 
occasion? — enicpsgo^u^vrjv, ''j'ushing upon him? — trgsasv, aor. 1 act. 
of T^£w. — ra (iip BJiad^sv, ''he suffered some wounds^'' spoken of in 
next clause. Some make tw here = Tai;T«. — xaTsnsficp&r], ^ was sent 
doicn,'' i. e. from Babylon to the sea-coast. — olg aad^i^xsi = whose 
didy it is. — nfQl nXslaiov noLoljo, ''he esteemed it of the highest im- 



318 GREEK READING BOOK. 

portance? — u to* unudciiTo, ^ifhe had made a treaty with any one,'' 
aor. 1 raid, of arcevdca. tw for tlvL — (Tvv&dlro, Attic formation for 
(Twd-Blxo. Poppo accents avv&oiio. — firjdsv ipsvdecr&ai, ^ to prove in 
no respect false.'' — aul yag ovv == wherefore, then. — ETCiTQBno^tvai, 
' entrusted themselves to his care, put themselves under his govern- 
ment.'' — With avdQsg supply STiLtQsno^EVOL. — naqa, ' contrary to."* 

18-36. nohiq, i. e. the Ionian cities spoken of cap. I. 6. — iq)o- 
^ovvio. From Cyrus's character, they were afraid that he would 
punish them on account of the exiles mentioned cap. I. 7. — nqodho. 
Supply aviovq, and see above on (jvv&oIto. It is the aor. 2 optat. 
mid. of TTQo'irjfXL. — ovd^ si crt, hiot even if — eri 8k xaxiov ngd^sLav, 
' and shoidd be still more unfortunate? — cpavsgog r^v . . . TTstQoifzsvog. 
Adjectives like drjXog, cpavsgog, &c. by a species of attraction take 
the verb succeeding them as a participle. See Ktihner's Gr. Grain. 
§ 310, Rem. 3. — i^eq)EQov, ^reported.' — aU^oi^svog. In the mid. the 
verb ake^a (to 7vard or keep off) means to ward off from oiieself to 
retaliate, to give like for like, &c. — t&v icp rjfjoov, ^ of those of our 
time.'' — TCQosa&aL, to deliver up. — xarayskav, to deride (his autiiori- 
ty). — riv Idslv (lit. there was to see = one could see. — iysvsro = it 
loas allowed. — s/ovti . . . nQo/cagolrj, ' having with him whatever might 
suit his convenience.^ — fisvroL, yet or however. 

Page 188. Line 2-18. ovg, &c. The relative clause, being 
placed first, is emphatic. — tjg . . . xMgag=^jrig x^Qug r^v xaTscngscpero, 
— ooffTs q)alvs(Td'(xi, 'so that it was evident.'' — a^tovv sirai, ^ that he 
thought . . . worthy (only) of being.' — a.q)&ovia= abundance. — slg di- 
xaiorrvvrjv, as regards justice, i. e. the practice of justice. — ys ^riv= 
porro, a general connective. — cpavsgog .... ^ovk6p.Erog. See note 
above, p. 187, line 23. — xal, ' and especially.' — akX snsi, ' but be- 
cause.' — TO xaiu iii]va, ^the monthly.' — alia fj,i]v = furthermore. — 
axagicTToi, ^unrewarded.' — Trgo&vfxlav^ ^alacrity.' — vnrighaL, assist- 
ants. — sls/d-r](Tav, aor. 1 pass, of Isyo). 

19-36. dsivov, active, clever, &c. — oUovofxov, here used generally 
for one discharging public duties. — sz tov dixaLov=diiial(og. — r]g... 
XMgag. See note above, line 3. — iigoaodovg, ^revenues' — sTisJvaTO, 
''had become possessed of — cp&ovaiv scpalvsro. With the infinitive 
cpalvo(xaL denotes what appears or is likely; with the participle, 
what is manifest or apparent. See Kiihner's Greek Gram. § 311, 
8. — laavovg, fit or suitable. — With dsgansvstv supply xocrovg, the 
omitted antecedent to ocFovg at the beginning of the clause. — y.al 
yag, and (he acted thus with good reason,) for. — With avrb tovto 
supply dia. — wg, ^ thai.' — ^al aviog, 'he himself also.' — tovtov = in 
that. — slg ys mv avr]g, ' of any one man, at least.' — rgonovg, in refer- 
ence to the tastes or dispositions, &c. — xodfxov, 'ornament.' 



NOTES. 319 

Page 189. Line 3-18, rb ..'..vixav, ^his greatly surpassing.^ 
Supply eVx/. — javxa, these things, of which he has just spoken. — 
auefxus, '■was accustomed to send? — xQovov. See 135. — avv olg = 
aiv rovroig ovg. — ysvaaa&ai. See 126. — eSvvaTo. The optat. and 
indicat. are often thus intermingled. See Matthiae, § 529, 5. — rdlg 
, . . a/ovatv, 'which carry.'' — cue, '' thaf — neivcavTsg, while suffering 
from hunger. The change of mood from the optat. to the subjunc. 
adds? force and beauty to the passage. 

19-36, fiskXoiev. See 230. — ianovdaLoloyuTo, '■ he spoke seriously 
or earnestly to them? This was to show the esteem in whicli he 
held them. — el wv axouw, from what I hear (in every quarter). 
Kriiger makes t<Kot;w= «;<?;xoa.- — ovdava^ i. e. ovte "JKXlrivoov, &c. — 
dovlov ovTog, though a subject.^ — snsxHQijaE, ' attempted it.'' — oviog, 
referring to Orontes; nomin. to svgs. — at, enclitic, accent thrown 
back upon itLortov: dat. of reflexive pron. (nomin. wanting), gen. ov, 
dat. ot, ace. I'. — (pdalrsQov, ^ more friendly.' This person showed to 
Cyrus Orontes's letter to the king. — amov, i. e. the Idng. — naga... 
ayad-ol, Hfthey were brave with Cyrus.' — (idya jsy.fxriQLov, 'a strong 
prooj^' the predicate of this proposition, to ...ysvofxivov, being the 
subject. — tteqI avTov. The common reading is naQ aviov^ which 
is decidedly inferior. — nsmoixoTa, perf part, of TrfcTrrw. — l^w)^..., 
nuv. ' with the whole army also.' 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 

Homer, from whose Iliad the first two extracts are taken, was a celebrated Greek poet, 
whose life, and the period in which he lived, are involved in great obscurity. He flourished, 
perhaps, sonaewliere about a thousand years before Christ. The Iliad, as its name imports, 
relates to the expedition of the Greeks against Troy in Asia Minor, the wrath of Achilles, 
the calamities consequent upon his quarrel with Agamemnon, the protracted contest, and 
the death and funeral rites of Hector. For a full and interesting discussion respecting the 
poems of Homer, consult Anthon's Classical Dictionary, articles Homerus, Ilias, and 
Odyssea. — The metre or measure in which the Iliad is written is what is termed Hexameter. 
This was employed by the Greeks at an early period, for the epic or heroic poem, and hence 
is often called heroic. The fundamental foot of the hexameter is the dactyl, the verse being 
formed by five repetitions of the dactyl, with a dissyllabic catalectus. 



But in each of the first four feet, a spondee may take the place of the dactjd. fjometimes 
also there is a spondee in the fifth foot, and the line is then called spondaic, as — 

Ov yag iyo) Tguojv evsx rjXvd-ov al/fiTjxaojv, 

The beauty of hexameter verse is promoted by varying the feet by an interchange of dactyls 
and spondees, and by introducing these in difl^erent places in different verses. Respecting 
the arsis, thesis, and cmsura, see Kiihner's Greek Grammar, §350, 351 ; Anthon's Greek 
Prosody, or any other accessible grammar or treatise on Greek prosody. 



320 GREEK READING BOOK. 

I. THE MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 

Page 190. Line 1-12. cog for ovtmq. Hector had been in Pa- 
ris's house, conversing with Helen. — tjjsL&\ '•thereupon.'' — ecfsaTrj- 
asij pluperf. in imperf. sense. — yooooaa^ for yomaa from youco. — ■ 
rsjfisv, augment omitted, an aor. without any present, used by Ho- 
mer in sense of to Jind, come up to, &c. — fj.sT(\ ^ among.'' — dfiiorjaiv 
for dficaalg. — ev d\ ays. This phrase is usually considered to be 
elliptical for ft ds ^ovha&8 = ifyoii will, if you please. — rjs, ^ did she 
go^ &c. — eg (ol'xovg) yal6o.iv, — eg {Isgov) ''Ad">]vai7]g. — ilaaxoviai, 
^are striving to propitiate.^ 

13-28. Tov, governed by nQog. — avi , ^ in iurn.^ — avwyag, 
''you charge? — nvgyov, a tower on the walls of the city, from which 
the field of battle could be seen. — acpixavsi, pres. for the aorist. — 
IxttLvo^dvj]. This verb is used of any excessive passion ; here, in 
reference to grief and anxiety, — a^j,a. See App. on Partic. 15. — r/ = 
scprj. — ^«, much the same as aga, for which see App. on Partic. 55. 
— o. Note that in Hoiuer o, i;, to is very generally a demonstrative 
pronoun = he, thereupon, i. e. Hector, &c. — aneuavjo, syncopated 
aor. 2 mid, ( = «7r£o-u£To) from anoasvo), with the poetic doubhng of 
the 0". — ;£«T, 'along.' — £VT£=^then.^ — rfj for ravii], as just noted, 
with XMQn understood. — dis^ifuvai, poet, inf for Sie^isvai. — nsdlovds, 
to the plain. — 'Hstimv, the nora. for the gen. by strict construction ; 
the license, however, is not unusual in this poet. — JIlauM, ^ Mount 
Placus,^ in Mysia in Asia Minor, at the foot of which Thehe was 
situated, hence called Hypoplacian. 

Page 191. Line 2-16. l/s^' "Ektoql = alo/og ^v ''EnzoQog. — 
£^£^' for ux^To, the augment being omitted, as is common in Ho- 
mer. — rj (=^avTrj), ^ she.'' — ot, dat. of the reflexive pron. oi, oi, s, 
accent being thrown back upon rj. — xIev for eauv, from zloi. — xaXi- 
sans, Hised. to call.' — "Acnvavay.T , *" Astyanax,' i. e. king and defender 
of the city, a most appropriate term of honor, by the which the valor 
and consequence of his father was set forth. — iv ... ol (fv = ivecpv 
avTM^ ^ she seized his hand,' clung to it as if growing to his very 
side. (ifj-cp-vM, to cause to grow into.) — daii.i6vis, ^strange or won- 
derfid man V — crsi) for aov. — y.s . . . ii'i] = av urj. — acpaiiaQTovu]], ' de- 
prived c/.' — dvftsvai for dvvai. — £nlam]g, aor. 2 subj. of hCpiuM, to 
follow after and hence meet with, &c. 

19-36. in... nsQaev, '■sacked.' This took place in the first year 
of the war. — ovdi, bid he did not, &,c.—fiiv for avTov.—aePacraajo 
for i(T8l3a(Taro. — TtarEnrjS for yMisnavas. — oi (xsv = ovroi ^tv, ''the 
seven brothers too, whom I had in the halls (of my father), they all, 
or all of these, in one day,' &c. — ^ovalv in, &c. i. e. while watching 
their flocks and herds. — ^r^riQa, ace. absol. = as to wy mother. — t)]v 



NOTES. 321 

for avTr'jV. — ^aX' for h'^SaXe, ^ snatched,^ i. e. she died suddenly. Sudden 
deaths of women were attributed to Diana; those of men to Apollo. 
— aAA' ays vvv^ ''come, therefore, now.'' — ^il^v , lengthened form of 
/ufiVco, for the purpose of procuring a long syllable in this place. — 
nvQ/o). This tower was built upon a part of the battlements, where 
the ascent to the city was less steep, and the wall more open to the 
attacks of the enemy. Troy, with its citadel, Pergama, was situ- 
ated upon one of the lower ridges of Mount Ida, and fortified by a 
wall, fabled to have been raised by Apollo and Neptune. From 
behind, the city was overhung by the lofty promontories, Gargarus 
and Lectum; on the former of which was the altar of Jupiter. In 
front la}?- an extensive plain, gently dechning towards the Helles- 
pont, and watered by the Simois and Scamander. At a short dis- 
tance from the Scasan gate, in the direction of the ships, was a little 
hillock or watch-tower, and near it the egivsog or Jig-tree, line 1, p. 
192. (Trollope.) — ^di]g, aor. 2 subj. for d-eijg and this for d^f^g. 

Page 192. Line 2-14. a^^ajog, '■accessible? — ettAsto ='is,' 
imperf of niXo^ai. With i7TSiQriaav&^ supply ava^alveiv. — tvians, 
aor. 2 of irenoj. — -d^ionQonloiv ev eldaig, ^skilled in mtgiiries? — r„ 

* certainly? — at he, for El'xs=^el' uv, iav. — y.ay.og (og, '"coward-like? 
— ulv(jy.aC,(x), ' / wander or seek to flee? — noUfioio for noliixov, 
— With avbjyEv (augment omitted) supply aXvaxa'^Eiv. — E^^Evai foi 
dvaL. — rid" ejxov avxov, ' and also my own? 

15-24. avToi) is in apposition with the gen. implied in e^ov, as 
in Latin meam ipsius gloriam. — /o:qz=^ although? — olwlri, perf. 
subj. mid. ivith the reduplication from oXXv{^i. — ev^^eUw for iv^- 

fiEliov. It is the contracted Ionic, genit. — oi jcev niaoLzv, qui 

forte occubituri sunt. The optat. is here expressive of what is 
not only possible but probable. — jiev for av. — cteV ((teIo) for aov.-. — ■ 
apjrai,, shall lead thee away (mid. 'for himself) — ajtovgag, epic 
part. aor. 1 act. of unavgab}, to take away. — y.Ev, '■perhaps? — TiQog 
aXXr^g, ^ at the command of another? 

27-36. }caL nois rig Ei'TirjdLv, ' then haply some one may say? — x«t« 
. . . .^Eovaav = y.aTax£ovaap. — wg =ovTMg. — roiovds ardgog, 'such a 
man as might,'' &c. — yalvmoi. See 170. — tiqIv. See 254. — OQe^aro, 

* stretched out his arms for,'' &.c. with the genit. — narQog cpiXov, 
^ his father? cpcXog, in epic language is often = possessive pron. 

Page 193. Line 2-13. 8eiv6v, ^fearfully? — vorjaag, supply ai- 
rov, i. e. rov locpov. — y.ouxog gen. of nQ&g. — uyiXe (for eji7]Xe) aor. 1 
ind. act. of nalXw, to dandle, &c. — 86te dfj, &c. Construe 86xe dr} 
y.ou t6v8e TiaTda fp.6v ytvEa&ui aQinQEUEa TgcoEcraiv, ojaTiEQ xal iyd), 
{^aQiTCQEnrig Elf.u). — xnnEiri, aor. 2 optat. pass. of;f«/^w. 

14* 



322 GREEK READING BOOK. 

17-25. HaTSQE^sv, ^ caressed.^— daifiovit], ' O foolish one P expres- 
sive of mingled chiding and affectionate solicitude. — y^rj aaccxl^Eo 
(axaxl^ov), ' be not afflicted.^ — vtcsq aicrav, ' contrary to the decree 
offate.^ — TCQc'CaipEL, '' shall kurV — nscpv/jusvov afiixevai, 'has escapedJ 
pass, for mid. — stttjv ta jiqutu yivj]iai. The idea was very gener- 
ally imbibed, in early times, that the periodof a man's hfe was fixed 
at the time of his birth. It may be proper here to observe, that 
the true Homeric notion of Fate, is that of an original purpose of 
the almighty power of Jupiter. (Trollope). — «i/t/^?, gen. in apposition 
to that implied in aa. — inolxEa&ai, to ply, be busy about, &c. (lit. 
' approach, go unto.' &c.). — fot for oV. — lyysyaaaiv, poetic for «/- 
ysyovaau. 

28-34. tvTQonah'Coixivri, ^repeatedly looking back.'' — ir&gaEv, 
' excited,^ aor. 1 act. of evSqvv^i. — yoov. Some regard it as a syn- 
copated form oi" eyoaov, eydwv, others make it more probably an ir- 
regular aor. 2 of youb) for syoov. — ylv for aviov. — ecpavio, ' they 
said {to themselves) = they thought.'' 

PRIAM SUPPLICATES ACHILLES FOR THE DEAD BODY OF 
HECTOR. 

Page 194. Line 1-9. yilsv for sy.uv. — l&vg ol'xov, '■ straight into 
the tent.'' — ii] for ?/, where. — ev = ^ within.'' — xadElazofov yiad^tlvro, 
and this for xu&tjvto. — viov, ' recently, just now,'' &c. — bkud-' EiaEl- 
■d(x)v. See 197, 193. — noUag fov nollovg. 

10-19. axri, the calamity resulting from some evil action or 
crime. — Ig acpvEiov, supply d^^ja. — fj,vrj(Tai, &c. This address of 
Priam is full of pathos and affecting simplicity. — ttou, '■perchance.'' — 
TiEQivathai, nom. pi. of 7TEQivaieT7]g. 

20-31. ak}! rjToi, '■ but yet? — t£xov for etexov, aor. 2 of tUtm. — 
raiv for tovtwv. — joJv nolXbiv, ' of the most of these? — olog, alotie, 
in the sense of being able to defend and protect the city and peo- 
ple. — y.TElvag for ixif^vag. — "Ezjoqu, the position of the word shows 
its emphatic nature. The aged father sums up all in that one ut- 
terance, ' my Hector.'' — Xvcroysvog. See 193. — wA^, ' O then,^ &c. 
The person of a suppliant was held sacred, and regarded as under 
the protection of the gods. — avTov=EyL 

Page 195. Line 2-13. etItiv d\ '■fur I have endured.''— ii oil 
axoya x^^Q oQsysa&ai, ' to move towards my lips the hands of &c. 
Compare p. 194, line 8, where Priam is said to have kissed the 
hand of Achilles. — tiotI for nQog. — narQog, genit. of the cause. — 
atiJC([AEVog....xEiQ6g. See 136 and Ktihner's Greek Gram, § 273, 3, 



NOTES. 323 

(b). — eXva&stg, pass, for middle. — alloje. Usage requires another 
allots preceding narsgag, as in line 26 below. — oqwqsl, ' arose.^ plu- 
perf. in imperf. signif. — TBiagTiEzo, ' was sated or had sated himself; 
with genit. ; aor. 2 ind. mid. with reduplication, for sTagnsTO, from 
TSQ7i(o. — (ogTo for ojQETo, aor. 2 mid. of ogvvfiii. — XBLqoq. See 136= 
taking him by the hand. 

14-24. ?) drj, ' assuredly noio. — ava/so for avia/ov. — eX&sfisv for 
fld^uv. — T£ xal. See App. on Partic. 138. — e^evagL^a. There is 
here a change from the third person to the first. — atdrigsiov, i. e. 
uninfluenced by fear in thus having ventured to come to me. — xu- 
xuKsla&ai, ' to remain^ {quiescere).—7igrj^ig, ' avail or profit.^ — axw- 
fiivoig, ' exposed^ liable to sottow? — 'AaTaxelazat for KaxaKUviai. — 
ovdti from ov8ag = iv ol'xw. — dagcov, &c. ^ of gifts such as he be- 
stows, the one of evil and the other of good.'' — eaojv {==ia.ya-&&v) gen. 
pi. neut. of eii?. It is for iriwv. 

25-36. u^fil^ag for avafil^ag. — don-j for do). — xvgEtai, ' meets with.'' 
— Xv/guv, scil. y.6vov. — e&rjxEV, sell. rovxov.—^ov^goiGTig, ' excessive 
hunger^' rendered by some, consuming care. — sV avd^gwTiovg for iv 

av&ga'inoLg. — fy.sxaaxo, pluperf of xalvv^ai. &Eav^ i, e. Thetis. — 

Txaldwv yov7] xgeiovrmv, '' arace of sons that loere princes = that were 
about to succeed Am.' (Anthon). — iiuvuwgLov, ' to perish by a pre- 
mature death? 

Page 196. Line 1-11. xo^lCo), ^ do I nourish oy take care of 
&c. — axovopev, pres. in sense of imperf. — oo-o-oi^, supply /%==' as 
much land.' — Maxagog, gen. of Maxag who founded Lesbos, which 
bounded the realm of Troy on the south (avco), as Phrygia did on 
the east, and the Hellespont on the north. — tuv, referring to the in- 
habitants. — sTiEi, ' ever since.' — avffxeo, for m(Txov, aor. 2 imperat. 
mid. o? avEX(a. — axaxrjfiEvog for axrjxriP-Evog, perf pass. part, (in mid. 
sense) of axuxlQu). — vlog, gun. of vlog. — ittog, gen. masc. of ivg, 
good., excellent, &c. The word occurs- five times in the Iliad, twice 
in the Odyssey. In four of these passages ejjo? was formerly writ- 
ten, and taken for an irreg. gen. for the possessive ; but Damm, 
Wolf, and Bultmann Lexil. in voc, with the best grammarians, 
have every where restored Eriog as the general epith. ; naidog iriog 
is as easily explained as naidog cplkov. (Liddell and Scott, in voc. 
irjog). — nglv 7iaS-i](r&a, ' before thou sufferesi.' — Tiadrjcrd-a for nudijg. 

13-23. firi |U£ TTw for //tjttcj p.E. — xa xoi for a aoi. — anovaio, aor. 
2 optat. mid. of anovlvi^ixi. With ta^Tag (for Elaaag) supply a&ov 
slvai. See idaoi below, line 28. — egsd-i^E, ' irritate,' i. e. by frequently 
urging your wishes in this matter. — voio.), I purpose. Considerable 
surprise has been expressed by some of the commentators, at the 



324 GREEK READING BOOK. 

sudden burst of irritability in Achilles upon this occasion. The 
most probable cause of his excitement seems to have been the im- 
patience and importunity of Priam, who refuses his proffered hospi- 
tality, with an apparent distrust of his generous intention to give up 
the body. (Trollope). — as yiyvouay.oj otxi. Properly as belongs to fol- 
lowing clause. Compare the Latin 7iovi ie, qualis vir sis. 

24-36. sl&sfisv for sld^slv. — tw, wherefore, since you have come 
under divine guidance. — alysai, i. e. for the loss of Patroclus. — 
suaoi. See note above on hne 17. — lyisirjv. See note, p. 194, line 
30. — d\ ' and lest,^ &c. — ulhwixai (alnalvo)) with ace. rei, to trans- 
gress, sin against, &c. — aljo, 3d sing, syncopated aor. 1 mid. — Vjlafxi^v 
from ullo^ai. — stiovto for sinovio. — tV for sns. — Ivov for tlvov. — 
Toio for TOU. 

Page 197. Line 1-9. ^a8 for x«t {naca) by epic license, t 
being changed into 8 before d following. — fiqsov for i^qovv from 
algsat. — ^E}iTOiJSi]q y,s(pal)jg, L e. Hector, simply. — Tivaocaag, ^ having 
shrouded.^ This verb means to cover thickly or closely, from adv. 
nvHu. — asigaaag, ' having raised or lifted ' (the body of Hector from 
the ground) — ovx sQvaano, '■might not restrain.'' 

12-21. uviog asiQaq, ' Achilles himself having raised, placed 

him on a bier, and his companions,'' &c. — cinrjvi^v, wagon, in 

which the presents to Achilles had been brought. — (xtj axv8- 

fiaivsfisv, ' be not angry.' The infin. is here for the imperat. See 
Matthise Greek Gram. § 546. — ■i(x)vd\ Achilles promises to Patro- 
clus a share of the ransom of Hector's body, intending to consecrate 
it at the tomb of his departed friend. — xolxov, governed by alia^M. 
— sTsgov z=svavTlov =against the opposite wall. 

22-36. Toi for aoi. — afioc i]oT cptxivofxsviicpiv, ^ at the appearing of 
the dawn.' — '-s^. In the extract t>om Diodorus Siculus, on p. 140, 
line 8, et seqq., the number given is sTiia. The fabuhsts differed 
on this point. — un a^jyvgioio (3lo7o, the preposition ano denotes 
what proceeded from the silver bow, viz., the death-bringing ar- 
rows. — (pi] for £9?;. — Tsy.ssLv, referring to Latona. — rj d' aiirj, &c. 
The dependent clause is here changed into an independent one. 
More plainly it would be avTi]v 8s nollovg, scil. tsksslv. — vAax for 
sxsivro. — iv (p6vo}^=zin the place where they had been slain. — rjsv 
for riv = h'ior was there,' &c. — U&ovg. Prof. Anthon understands 
this metaphorically for unpitying and hard-hearted. The fable is 
obscure, and differs from the one of a later date. — au^s for i'xocfxs, 
aor. 2 of zu^voa. 

Page 198. Line 2-11. -TiTri^Aw, '>S/p?/Z?fs,' a mountain of Lydia, 
inhabited by the nymphs, where they had their haunts.— A;(flmov, 



NOTES. 325 

(scil. vdcog), the Achelous was a river of Phrygia. — egiJojanvTo, 
aor. from ^aj'o/^at=co^/7;o-«yTO. — d-euv ex '(sent) from the gods.'' — 
8s TOL^=yag aoi. — tdegov from dego). — igmavTo, ^ drew them all 
offj' i. 6. from the spits, 

12-25. oItov, ' bread? — IVto, aor. 2 mid. of Xi]^i. — avra i. e. 
uvTiog ixiv or avxa savTov = as he sat opposite or facing him. — Xs^ov 
vvv [xe, '■let me now lie down.'' — fivaav oaae, ^ have my eyes closed.'' 
— 6| 01', scil. XQ^^ov. 

29-36. xa&sTjxa, '' have sent down.'' — dtfivia, couches.^ — al&ov<Tij, 
''portico.'' — grj/Ea, ''coverlets.'' — taaa&ai from k'lvvfii. — fyxovsovaaL. 
The verb iynovuv means to serve diligently = making haste. — eni- 
xsgTOfiacov =in laughing or jesting manner. The verb has gen- 
erally a stronger sense. 

Page 199. Line 1-12. ki'^o, for UXs^o, perf imperat. pass, of 
Xsya, to lie down for skep, &c. — oI'ts ^ol aid. The poet here 
shows the importance of Achilles in the army. Though Aga- 
memnon be the general, yet all the commanders apply to him for 
advice; and thus he promises Priam a cessation from, arms for sev- 
eral days, purely by his own authority. The method that Achilles 
took to confirm the truth of the cessation, agrees with the custom 
in use at this day; he gave him his handupon it. (Trollope) — ava- 
plrioig, delay or im.pedirnenl. — Tio<7arjf.iag for nocrag rjfxigccg. — ixif^o- 
rccg, poet, and Ion. perf. used as present, to icish, yearn, &c. fASfxo- 
vu is to fiifiaa (fiaw) as y By ova to ysyaa : it is akin also to ^ivog, 
^uvealrM, a.s well as to fisvco; but it has no proper present. (Liddell 
and Scott.) — >ijfgH^ep.sv for KTegs'l^tlv. — rsk&aai, juq)Ov = to perform 
fimeral rites. — (Lds gt^ojv^el djds (ovioyg) gs^otg. — x)^slrjg=^jiOLrj- 
aaig. 

13-26. ielfiEr&a, perf pass, of sl'ho, sllso}. — I'Xtj, ' wood,'' for the 
funeral pile. With a^tpev (for a'^siv) cuo-t£ may be supplied. — 
daipvTo for daLvvouo. — nohpl^opev, for 7ioXep.laop£v. — inl xagnw, 
''by or near the wrist? This was the ancient way of giving a 
pledge. — Tigodopo), front-hall or vesiibide. — rrvxiva f,irjdea, ^ 77ia7iy 
cares.'' 

ODES OF ANACREON. 

Anacreon was born (most probably) at Tecs in Ionia, and flourished in the early part of 
the sixth century before Christ. He was invited by Polyoates king of Samos, to his court, 
and continued there till that Prince's death. Afterwards he went to Athens, by invitatioi 
of Hipparchus, son of Pisistratus, and subsequently he retired to his native country, where 
according to the popular tradition, he died from suffocation, in consequence of swallowin* 
a grape-stone while in the act of drinking. He attained the age of eighty-five years. Prof 
Anthon (Classical Dictionary, article '' .Inacreon") gives his character as that oi 



326 GREEK READING BOOK. 

" an amusing voluptuary and an elegant profligate." But the uncommon attractiveness 
and beauty of his poetry have been the admiration of every age and country, and the char- 
acter of the man has been lost sight of in the splendor and elegance of his writings. His 
songs are mostly devoted to love and vv^ine, and he stdi.nds facile princeps in the lighter kind 
of lyric poetry. Only a small portion of his works have come down to us, and of those 
which pass under his name it is uncertain which are and are not genuine. 

Respecting the kind of verse termed Jlnacrenntic, consult Anthon's Gh'eek Prosody; 
Kiihner's Greek Oram. § 367 ; Sophocles's Greek Gram. § 243, &c. The first, third, 
fourth, sixth, and eighth of the odes here given are written in the verse called Iambic 
Dimeter Catalectic, of which the first foot may be an iambus or spondee, the second must 
be an iambus, the third an iambus, and a syllable over closing the verse. Thus, 

'ffiloj I 'Kiyuv I "^AiQHd \ ag 
7J(j,eT I ipa vevQ | a ttqm | r^v 

The second, fifth, and seventh odes will require the examination of some treatise on prosody 
or the assistance of a teacher, to enable the student to master the difficulties in scanning 
them. 

I. ON HIS LYRE. 

Page 200. Line 1-12. Xsysiv, Ho tell of.^—ATQsl,dag...Kad(iov, 
i. e. of the stirring scenes and events connected with the siege and 
destruction of Troy, and the inspiriting history of the founder of 
Thebes. — cc ^otQ^iTog, '■my lyre? Some read ^ ^dg^nog. — rjfisiiija, 
' / changed? The ancients used to change the strings of their in- 
struments when they changed the subject of the song. — rjdov, ' / 
began to sing? — avTfcpaivei, ' responded? — ;(aiQon£, ^farewell? Com- 
pare Ovid, Am. II. 1. 

" heroum clara valete 

Nomina : non apta est gratia vestra mihi." 

II. THE ROSE. 
Line 13-28. to jajv^EgcLToov. Supipi]y ov ^ the rose of the Loves. — 
f^l^MfAEv. Prof Anthon reads ava^l^ca^sv. — Jiovvuto, Bacchus = 
wine. — xQOTacpoLcnv, Ionic for xgoTacpoig. — a^ga, used adverbially = 

gaily. — uagog ^ih]^a, '•favorite of spring? — qoda arsqjnai, ' is 

crowned with roses o?z,' &c. — Xaghsacn for XagiGi. — 7T(xqik=^ ''near? 
— ^ad-yxoknov, ^deep-bosomed,'' with the dress in deep, full folds, 
&.c.—7i£nvxaa}iivog, ' thickly covered' I. e. adorned with rosy chaplets. 

III. TO A DOVE. 
Page 201. Line 1-18. nilua, '■dove' or carrier-pigeon. The 
ancients, when they wished to send a message home speedily, used 
to take doves with them on their journeys, and to let them loose, 
when there was occasion to send home, with a letter, or something 
else, attached to their neck or feet. The doves, on account of their 
love of their young and their home, would return swiftly, and convey 



NOTES. 327 

the desired intelligence respecting the safety of the traveller^ The 
knowledge of this custom illustrates this ode ; which seems to be 
the production, not of man, but of the combined efforts of the Muses 
and Graces. (Faber.) — no&sv nirauai ; ''whence art thou jiyingT^ 
Brunck reads mxafsai (from uErdofiai) ; others noiaaai. — tto&sv 
(ivQwv, &c. The order is, no&iv eV ^sgog -d^sovaa, nvisig ts xccl 
ipena'Csig (uiio) TOffovzojv ^vqwv ; ^whence, as thou movest swiftly on 
the air, dost thou waft and diffuse odors from such a profusion of 
odors?'' The ancients, says Madame Dacier, used to perfume their 
doves as the moderns do their lap-dogs. — tI trot ^Hel di; ^ what is 
thy errand?^ There are a great variety of readings in this line; 
we have given that of Brunck. — The reply of the dove commences 
at line 7, and occupies the rest of the ode. — tov agxi, &c., ^who now 
commmands and is monarch over all,'' i. e. is now the universal 
favorite. — itinQay.s, perf^of TrtTr^aaxw. — la^ovcra, &c. Such a price 
did Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, pay for only a short 
poem of Anacreon ! — xoaama, ''such important commissions as 
these.'' — xofxICM. Compare note on line 1, above. 

19-35. afjv lor y.al uv. — oQr^tf, &c. ''over both mountains and 
fields.'' — aq)UQTTaaaaa /sig6jv= agnuaaau auh xblqmv. — ov nqoTclvsi, 
''which he pledges.'' — av /ogsvco, '/ am accustomed to dance'' 
(Brunck); ' I may perhaps dance,'' i. e. sometimes dance (Anthon). 
The use of av w'\\h the pres. indie, is extremely uncertain. — zoLfxca- 
(xivri, ''going to rest.'' — uiiavza, ^ aiV (I can tell you). 

Page 202. Line 2. xa* xogatvi]?, ''than even the crow.'' 

IV. TO A SWALLOW. 

Line 6-21. ftc, ''thou goest,^ from sifxc to go. — ?) NhXov tj "'nl 
Mtficpiv, i. e. ?] STii NsTAov f] sjil MsfxcpLv. — 6& = on the contrary. — 
no&og d^ 6 ^eV, &c. ^ one loveling is just fledging, and another is now 
an egg, and a third is already half hatched? — xvovaiv, ' briTig 
forth. ^ — pilXo?, ''remedy.'' — iKao^tjaaL, ^ to scare away.'' The com- 
mon reading is iy.^o7jaai, which is certainly corrupt. 

V. RETURN OF SPRING. 
Line 22-32. eagog cpuvivTog, gen. absol. — odsvEi, 'goes away'' to 
other climes. The verb means to come as well as go aicay, and so 
many render, in reference to the return of the crane. The fact, 
however, is, that the cranes leave the south about the beginning of 
spring, and spend the summer in northern regions. — iXainps. Note 
the force of the aorist, indicating what is customary, &c, — Tnav = 
the sun. — sXafiipsv, 'are conspicuous? — xagTiolai yala ngonvmEu 



828 GREEK READING BOOK. 

This ^ne is universally regarded as spurious. — naQJiog, &c. ' the 
fruit of the olive budsforih.^ 

• Page 203. Line 1-3. ^qo(iiov ...vu^a, Hhe liquor of Bacchus 
now is crowned^ with flowers, the early flowers of spring. It was 
an ancient custom to crown the goblets with wreaths of flowers at 
a feast. — xma q)vXlov, &c. Critics are not agreed as to the mean- 
ing of these two lines. Prof Dunbar renders, ^ along ike leaves, 
along the branches, the fruit bending them down, flourishes.' This 
is most probably the sense of the passage. 

VI. CUPID WOUNDED. 

Line 6-19. m^X" iTQM&}]. This is the common reading. Brunck 
has emended the text thus: om iidi^v, aAA' irgai&r] lov daxTvXov. 
nara^ag T«g /uQag wkoXv^s. The text before us seems pleonastic. 
iiQM&rj, ' ivas wounded, i. e. stung? — tov danvvXav, &c. ' and havhig 
been bitten as to the finger of his hand, he screamed aloudP — rag for 
T%. — TTSTua&slg, passive for middle. — xccTio&vrjaub) for aal ccTto&vrj- 
(TUb). — a for tj. — TTOvsl = XvueI, ^ pains,'' &c. — oaovg av ^aXXsig, i. e. 
ToaoiiTOL oaovg. 

VII. TO THE CICADA. ' 

Line 20-32. fivcyM^rCofuEv, ' ice count thee happy? — tsttl%. See 
Exercise LXV. line 11-26. The cicada is found in some parts of the 
United States, and called the ' Harvest Fly,'' and also simply, but very 
erroneously, the ''Locust? It is very common in the south of Italy. 
Its note is exceedingly piercing, and, according to Dodwell, very 
tiresome and inharmonious. For a more full and accurate descrip- 
tion of the Cicada, consult Anthon's Smith's Did. of Gr. and Rom,. 
Aniiq. p. 250. — uXI/t^v . . . nsTiMX(og, ' having sipped a little dew? The 
tettix or cicada has a sucker instead of a mouth, by which it lives 
entirely on liquids, as dews and the juices of plants. — x onoaa for 
zal onoaa. — vXai. The common reading is (hqai. — ano {iijdsvog = 
f^ildsvl t(iyM, ' by no act ' (of thine). See Matthice's Greek Gram. 
§ 573. 

Page 204. Line 2-5. to 8s yiJQag ov as tsIqsl, ''old age, too, 
does not wear thee away? The poet alludes to the fable of Tithonus, 
who, having obtained from Aurora the gift of immortality, without 
the privilege of perpetual youth, soon became so old and decrepid 
that life was a burden instead of a pleasure. He was then changed 
into a cicada, because, as the ancients thought, this insect lays aside 
its skin in old age and renews its youth. Co7f. Lucretius, IV. 56 : 
" Cam veteres ponunt tunicas cestate cicadce?'' — aocps, in allusion 



NOTES. 329 

to its shrill note in singing. — yrjyerj]g, ' earfh-horn? The poet al- 
ludes to the Athenian notion that they were the avrox^iveq, sprung 
from the soil of Attica. They wore golden cicadas as clasps for 
the hair behind. — uvuifioaaQxs. Compare Iliad V. 342, avalfxavsg 
slai, &c. 

VIII. YOUNG OLD AGE. 

Line 7-10. ;ifo^si;T«j^, others prefer ;(og£VTrjV. — With tqlxf^g sup- 
ply y.uTa : also with cpqivuq. 

IDYLS OF BION. 

BioN was born near Smyrna, in Asia Minor, and is hence often called the Smyrnsean. 
The period at which he flourished is uncertain. Messrs. Liddell and Scott say about B. C. 
272 ; others give the date as low as B.C. 177. He wrote in the Doric dialect, taking Theo- 
critus as his model. He is, however, regarded as very inferior to that poet in simplicity and 
point, though displaying much elegance and graphic power. The extracts from Bion and 
Moschus are in the ordinary hexameter verse, and present no special difficulty. 

I. FROM THE EPITAPH ON ADONIS. 

Page 204. Line 11-19. '.L^^w^'fj^. ylJoms was beloved by Venus. 
Having been slain by a wild boar in hunting, his death was com- 
memorated in an annual festival called "Adrn'ta. See Anthon's 
Smith's Diet, of Greek a7id Rom. Antiq. p. 22, — loQsaL for oQSffi. — 
With i.ii]Qov XsvaoVj supply ttara. — rvnng, ''wounded.'' — Ibmov = 
lightly^ feebly^ as life is passing away. — Hpsiai, poetic for Xflpsiai, 
Hrickles.^ — vagxsl, ^ grow torpid.'' — ^68ov = rosy hue or color. — tw, 
Doric for rov. — ti'iVm.^ Doric for sxtlvoi, ' that lip.'' — xal^ ' also.' — to 
firinoTS for o fzrjTToxE. — ^aiovtog for ^m'Tog. — o ^lv^ by some taken for 
on fiiv : by others for og (jllv. 

20-26. rav Kv^sqeiav ! See Ktihner's Greek Gram. § 308, Rem. 
2. — wc, '•when.' — rcd/eag a.^nsiaaaaa hivvqeto, ^extending her arms, 
she exclaimed in a mournful tone.'' ndxEag for Tirj^scig, and dfirtsTa- 
aaaa poetic for draneidaaaa. — fXHvov. On the force of the aorist, 
see 8 (top of p. 11). — xixeiio for :ii/i(o^ pres. subj. — [Ai'^ia, ^ blend.' — 
^ay.Qov, '■afar off.' — zQXEai for £io/fi, common dialect eqxji- 

Page 205. Line 1-12. aiv/vbv ^acnlrin, i. e. Pluto. — a 8s, i. e. 
fy w d ds, &c. — avid, emphatic, ' thou thyself' — noXVov for nolv. — ig 
ai for TiQog as. elg is frequently found with persons for Tigog. — 
nodog. Valcknaer proposed the reading noaig. — xsaTog, the myste- 
rious and powerful girdle of Venus. Compare Homer, Iliad XIV. 
244, et seqq. — xvvdyeig = iavvriysig. — £fi7]vag. Brunck reads e^sivag, 
sustinuisti ; others, as Jacobs, Anthon, &c. read sftrjvao. — xd da 
TtdvTa, i. e. the tears of Venus and the blood of Adonis. — dvsfxatvav, 



330 GREEK READING BOOK. 

' anemone ' or wind-rose. See Anthon's Smith's Diet, of Greek and 
Rom. Antiq. p. 59. Consult also Ovid. Metam. lib. x. Fab. 12. 

15-24. ayada for uya&ri. The passage alludes to the custom 
at the celebration of the Adonia, of placing an image of the favorite 
of Venus as reclining in death on a bed of state. See Theocritus, 
Idyl XV. 125 el seqq. — riavg mv, ' though dead.'' — y.snknai, pass, for 
mid. = ^ lies.' — £V= o?z account of.'' — x^ ^o^ ^"^ o. — oiaimg for o'i~ 
cnovg. — og ds for o 6a. — 6 ^sv . . . 6 ^s, &c., one . . . another, &c. — ays, 
Doric for ?}/£ .imperf of «/w ^=ayvv(XL, to break. — q)ogsrj(jiv= q}ogisL. 
— avaipv/iL ^^fans. 

25-31. avidv. Brunck reads al', cu. — i^sniTaaas (for e'^ejiiTaas), 
^ has opened' = untwined and thrown away from him. — y.lcdovxi for 
Klalovai. — Tw Kivvgao for tov Klvvqov. Adonis was said to be the 
son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus. — awga, viz- Proser/rma, whence her 
festivals were called hoqskx. — ovx e&eXsi. The verb i&skca some- 
times has the sense of to be able. Other readings are adopted by 
various editors. Jacobs makes ovx i&dXeL = avalvsTai = 'Ae does 
not indeed refuse (so to do),' like the Latin non quid ipse nolit. 

11. THE FOWLER. 

Line 32-34. I'^sviag, for t|f ktt^c. — aStgog for xovgog. — rov anoigo- 
710V, ' the one whom all should turn away from.'' — kado^svov, Doric ibr 
i^ofxzvov. — nv^oLO, for nv^ov. — norl= ngog. — ivoaas for ivo7](TS. 

Page 206. Line 1-13. ojvsxa {"or ovvsxa, ^ because.'' — aXla).oi(n, 
Doric for aXhlXoig. — t« . . . t« for ifj . . . rf/. Supply odo) or /wgf^. — 
acpsduxsi'sv, &-c. ''watched Cupid who was leaping, hither and thither.'' 
— fiETaXf^ivov, aor. 2 syncopated particip. mid. from fj^s&uXXofiai. — 
I'vf/ . .. anuvTi], ^because there was (or appeared) no end of this.' — 
anrn'TT], Doric for aTiijVTa, imperf. of anavTaot). — ttot (norl) =ngog. 
— Xkytv for eXsysv. — q)Fldso Tag = cpeidov ttj?. — eg rods = ngog to8s. — 
ivzL, Doric for icnl. — unaXfisvog (like fiSTaXfisvov, above) from acpaX- 
Xofj,ai. — xu&L^eT^ ^will alight' y.a&i^el, Doric for aadhei. 

III. CLEODAMUS AND MYRSON. 

14-21. d'agog ;f£/|UaTo?, &c. genitives of part of time = m 

spring in winter, &c. — -qt&ivoTrwgov, the last part o^'oTiMgcc, i. e. 

strictly, the time between the rising of Arcturus and that of the 
Pleiades, generally, late autumn, the fall of the year, &c. (Liddell 
and Scott). — avUa for rivUoc. — fAoyevfifg for (xoyGv^uv. — ^aXno^s- 
voL, * warming themselves,' by the fire. — tvadiv, ' wont to delight^ 
aor. 2 ind. act. of uvdavoy =tad£v. It is used in the 3d sing, and 
plur. only. — algeHiai, ^prefers.' — eTrhganev, ''has permitted = per- 
mits.' 



NOTES, 331 

22-31. &iriia for ^sla. — asv 8k ehutl, ''for thy sake however? — 
niXtv for busXev, imperK in pres. signif. — ri^tv, Doric for t^tv, by 
apocope for i^ivaL = HvaL. — Toxa=TOT£. — vocrov, \. e. if these fruits 
are immoderately indulged in. — nagslrj. On the optative without 
6<v, expressing a i/Jis/i, see 170. — «^/y£=?j^«g. — stagog. See note 
at beginning of this extract.—/ a for ttal rj. — acog = ii(ag = day. 
Supply fartV. 

IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 

MoscHUS was born at Syracuse, but at what date is uncertain. By some he is made con- 
temporary witli Theocritus (Jlor. B. C. 272) ; others suppose him to have flourished more 
than a century later, B. C. 154. (Liddell and Scott). There are only a few of his Idyls re- 
maining ; but these are characterized by great harmony, softness, and elegance of diction. 

I. CUPID A FUGITIVE. 

Page 207. Line 1-11. i^Majqu, ^ was calling aloud for,^ i. e. 
made proclamation for Cupid, her son. — sl'jLg .... eldsv, ^ if any one 
has seen.^-' — dgansTidag, for dQansTidrig. — fiavvTccg, for firjvvTtjg. — sv 
d'Hocri, &c. ' you will know him among a whole score? — •j^'^wtw. See 
115. — Y.ay.al ipgsveg, ' evil disposition? — naiaasi, Doric for nai^si. 

13-21. Trjvoa Doric for ey.slvov. — (xaxga, used as an adverb. — 
"'Ai'dsco for "Ai'dov, — aXloi in uXlovg, ' at one time on one, at another 
on another? — anlayxvoig = their vitals. — vnsQ for snl =upon. — 
£ol for oi, dat. from ov, nom. wanting, — evil, Doric for elal. — toI= 
at ^exslvoi. — lolg, poetic for olg. — xrifis = xal sfxi. 

23-28, iolaa for iovaa=ovaa. — aXiov for 7]Xcov. — dacrag for dtj- 
aag. With o'/£. See 191. — j'ij' for aviov. — ivzl Doric for iarl. — 
^u]7L -d^lyrig, ' do not touch them at all? 

II. FROM THE EPITAPH ON BION, 

Page 208. Line 1-9. ^^ixsXiy.al, ' Sicilian,^ so termed, because 
Theocritus, the great master in pastoral or bucolic verse, was a 
native of Syracuse, in Sicily. — tc5 for tov. — aSovsg, Doric for ar^do- 
rsg. — ttotI, for ngbg. — zlMolg aoida, ''Doric song? — egi]f^alaiaiv, 
' (now) desolate? 

11-22. fisXi^sTui, ^ shall play upon,'' Doric fut. for {.uXlfTEXtti. — 
nX^, for riXM. — dovuazaai, for ^w«|t.— ra/ av, &c. ''perhaps even he,'' 
&c. — y.-t] dsvTega, &c. i. e, lest he be deemed inferior to them. With 
dsvTSQct sup]Ay ad-Xcc. — MiXrj, ^ Meles,^ a river of Ionia which flowed 
near the walls of Smyrna, Some accounts make Homer to have been 

born on its banks, hence called Melesigenes. — t^j^o cno^a, ' that 

sweet mouth of Calliope,'' a striking figure, — Xiyovti for Xs/ovai. — 
aXXov, i. e. Bion. — jaarj for Ti^>crj=jr)X£i, 2d sing, from T7]xof^ai. 



332 GREEK READING BOOK. 

23-35. 6g fiiv o 5s, ' the one the other.'' — asldcov ivofisvs, 

^as he sang, pastured^ (his herds). — c(dsa=7jdelav. It is more 
commonly used as a masculine for rjdvp. — 7Tald(ov = 'ofthe yoimg.^ 
— noXiq, acTTsa. On the difference between these, see note on Ex. 
II. line 1. — nlvdagov^ Pindar was a native of Thebes in Boeotia. 

Page 209. Line 1-11. Tiiiov aajv, the Teian city, i. e. the 
birth place of Anacreon. Some read K^'iov, in reference to Ceos 
of Vv'hich island Simonides was a native. — ccvtI ds, ^ and instead of 
Sappho,^ &c. — Tal foral. — y.anov for yrjuov. — ^caovTL Doric for ^coov- 
GL and this for ^aJcrf. — a.fx^fg^=ii'i^ug. — nqona for ngojia. — avoatooL, 
&c. ' sleep unhearing in the hollow earth, the long, long, endless sleep, 
from which we never shall awake.'' (Anthon). How full of de- 
spairing sorrow is this lament ! how widely different from the grief 
of the Christian who knows that his loved ones are not lost, are 
not gone for ever, but only separated from him for a time, to be 
reunited hereafter, in the eternal world of joy and peace. — aal av, 
&c. This line is rejected by Valcknaer. — baami =ifri] or easL. 



APPENDIX 

ON THE GHEEK PARTICLES. 



A. 

[O" Besides the enclitics yt, ri, rot, the following are postpositive particles : 
av, apa, av, yap, Sai-^ii, 6f], innov, SfirrovOsv, SrJTa, jxev, jjievroi, nrju, ovv, 
Toivvv.] 
f 

1. (a) ays 81], ^but come f ^comenoio:^ with reference to several 
persons, o/ste drj, or li/e 87]. 

2. (6) ast (Ion. and poet. aUl, aUf)^ always. It often has the 
meaning of quocunque tempore, ^ at any given time.'' Thus 

o asl w^;^(JDy, the archon for the time being; the person who at 
any time is archon. So with participles, ra asl naQovxa doyfiaxa, 
the doctrines which at any time were before him, &c. = whatever 
doctrines happened to be before him at the time. So with rela- 
tives and av. og av aei afxagravrj, ^whoever at any time sins' [ = 
quicLimqiie ; si quis; quoties quis]. 

3. ah]-d^eg (accented in this way), ironically, indeed? itane? 

4. «AAo Tt 7] (or alloTi) ; used as an interrogative particle (262). 

5. alia (from alloq, other) is an adversative particle denoting 
principally difference and separation ^^ bid (in direct opposition: 
e. g. ''not A but B '), or, bid, yet, however (in limitations and quali- 
fying restrictions, e. g. 'a good man, but rather weak'). 

(c) In direct opposition it usually follows a negative, which how- 
ever may be implied by a question. 

(d) When alia [or ds'j follows an oldslg or fxr,dilg, it is necessary 
to supply an txacnog as the subject. 

(e) A sentence of the form ^ A not B'' is sometimes expressed 
in Greek by, ' A but not B ' {all^ ov or ^Tj) : sometimes by ' A and 
not B.' alV ou is also ' but not,^ ' and not ' after a question with ov. 
(f) After another question or wc, vjansQ, it is equivalent to '' andnot 
rather ' ( = ac non) ; and all" ovdb to ' 7iay not even.'' 

(g) After ov fnovov, fxi] ^orov for alia xal we find alia alone 



334 GREEK READING BOOK. 

when the opposition is emphatic: just as in Latin we have non 
solum sed, for non solum sed etiam. 

(h) "Alia may also begin a speech when it is opposed to that of 
another person. In this way it often introduces answers in a quick, 
abrupt manner, when they are of an opposite character to what was 
just said, or to some previous thought or wish of the speaker, or 
even to some general view from which tlie speaker declares for his 
own part that he dissents l=^nay but; well; why']. It often in this 
way introduces objections [=a^]: and is used in exclamations, ex- 
hortations, &c., especially when the discourse is suddenly interrupt- 
ed, and something new introduced. «AA' advvaTov, 'nay but i7's 
impossible^ (or 'why, ifs impossible^): alia ^ovlo^ai, 'well, / 
will P or ' well then, / will.'' 

(i) "Alia sometimes follows conditional particles, si p,^, &,c., and 
may be construed by ' yet ' or ' yet at least.'' Just so ' a^ ' in : si mihi 
bond republicd frui non licuerit, at carebo maid. Sometimes alia 
in the middle of a sentence has this meaning of at least [tamen, 
certe] : but the opposed notion may always be readily supplied, with 
an '■ if not ;'' e. g. w? av alia nald" iixrjv (jvacopsd^ &c. (Eurip. Or. 
1561) that we may at least save my daughter, i. e. may at least save 

her [if we can do nothing more]. In this sense alia ys; al)^ 

ovv...ys are also found. 

(A") In the combinations ov fisv alia, ov fiivtOL alia, ov yaq alia 
(which is far less common) there is always an ellipsis: the verb of 
the preceding sentence is to be supplied with ov pr^v, &c. to deny 
the previous assertion, the alia introducing an opposite statement. 
Thus XTinog ttititei tig yovara, xal piHQOv xaxslvov i^STgaxijlLVSv 
ov prjv (sc. i^STQaxrjlLcnv) alia enspsivsv 6 Kvgog poliq nwq, aal 
o iLTTTTog i^aveazr], the horse fell on his knees^ and very nearly threw 
Cyrus over his head: he did not however [throw him over his head], 
but Cyrus with great difficidty stuck on, a7id the horse got up again. 
So pi) (jy.wTiTs fx wdslcp ov y ag all" l^w ytanag, i. e. ov yag ojajs 
avMiTTuv, for it is no subject for jeering me, but I am indeed in 
a miserable situation. In translating, we may, of course, proceed 
more simply, and translate ov prjv (or psvioi) alia, ^however'' \^ve- 
7'unldmen] ; ov yug alia [etenim], ^for indeed,' ^ for assuredly.' 

(l) all' 7] in interrogations = an {an ergo), when one asks a 
question with something o^ surprise or perplexity. The alia marks 
departure or difference from what the inquirer had expected. The 
force may usually be given by adding ''then.' 

6. all" "ri. Sometimes alia introduces something not contrary, 
but merely different. 



PARTICLES. 335 

(J) After concessive prepositions (= but^ however). In the first 
proposition (xiv or 8e stands. 

(2) Tlie particles all" tj refer to a 7iegative and a word that ex- 
presses separation. Thus ovdug ullog all" r] ^ (jiemo alius, nisi or 
prcBter : fully ^nobody else but than''). Here properly the alia 
refers to the negative, the iq to ovdelg. 

(3) But very frequently the allog falls avi^ay after the negative, 
so that the form becomes ovdslg all" tj. 

7. Very frequently again one of the two particles alV i] is 
dropped ; so that the form becomes (3) ovdslg ullog alia ; or 
(4) ovdslg allog tj. 

8. Again the process of abridgement is carried on still further, 
and we have (5) ovdslg alia or ovdslg tj. 

9. Hence the forms for nemo alius nisi, or prceter, are : 

(1) ovdslg allog, all" i]^. 

(2) ovdslg, all" rj. 

(3) ovdslg allog, alia (rare^). 

(4) ovdslg allog, rj. 

(5) ovdslg, alia. 

(6) ovdslg, 7]. 

10. Instead of ovdslg allog, the first clause may contain a nega- 
tive particle with some adverbial form derived from allog (e. g. 
ullug, allo&i, &c.) ; or from sTsgog. 

11. The preceding sentence may be a Rhetorical question' or 
' question of appeal,' which (when it .contains no negative) is virtu- 
ally negative. 

^ Since the full form with ov6iv would be ovSlv aWo, dAX' I'l, and this 
might be abridged to ovSIp uWo >; (= ov6ev aXA' ?;) or ovSIp dXA' ??, it is 
obvious that it must be uncertain whether, in some passages, the correct 
reading should be oiSlv aXA' ?; or niSiv dXX' v. 

Kiihner decides for ov6lv aW v, where iroiio is to be supplied = ' I do 
nothing hut.' Kriiger thinks that it is better to miderstand it always to be 
dXXa. 

'^ Orta est baec locutio ex confusione duarum loquendi formarum, quaram 
altera oppositionem [dWa], altera comparationem [/)] indicat. Itaque quuni 
recte dici posset wcrrf jxriS^v aXAo SokcIv clvai aXj}Qli uAXd TO aojuaroeiScs, et 
quum recte etiam diceretur wcrre firiL aAA. Sok. civ. d\ri9eg, ^ to acDjiaroei^ls, 
utraque loquendi forma in unum conjuncta dici solitum wars jxridiv liWo SokeTv 
eli/ai uXriQeg dXX' i) to awfiarneiSss. Quas quidem ratio quum ab initio in 
simplicibus enuntiatis usurparetur, postea etiam ad interrogantes sententias 
translata est. Eandem expiicationem habet 7rX)> J), prcBterquam. Stallbaum 
ad Flat. Phasd. (C.) 

3 Greeci non inferunt nisi raro post ovSlv in ejus modi locis dWa particu- 
1am, [particula n non adjuncts,] neque id faciunt nisi ubi jam omnem rei 
comparationem omittunt et tantum modo aliquid, quod diversum sit ab eo, 
quod ante dictum sit, adjiciunt. {Klotz-) 



336 GREEK READING BOOK. 

12. Here, too, the «U« or the ?J may disappear from the second 
clause; or the allog from the first 

13. Thus the forms are: 

Tig (xllog (or allog Tig) aXV tj . . 

tig alXog (or aXXog Ttg) alia 

tig aXkog (or aXXog rig) ?) 

Tlg—T^; 
Obs. Tig aXXog is ; Who else 7 What other person 7 

ttXXog Tig is ; Does any one else 7 Does any other person ? 

14. (a) "AXXcag ts yal (both otherwise and also =) ^ especially^ 
(prassertim). The phrase relates to some condition or state of 
things the existence of which is assumed. Such condition is, how- 
ever, not always fully expressed (by si, ots or oTav, snsidrj, &c.), 
but often implied by a participle or even an adjective or (rarely) 
substantive. 

(6) "AXXcog TS == '■ alioque modo^^ id est ^majoreque modo^ 
(Herm.) : that is, it sto^es*that the thing occurs in another way, and 
implies that it is a greater, a more important way. It may be con- 
strued, ' and besides this,'' ' and more than this,'' ' moreover.'' 

(c) "'AXXwg sometimes stands adjectively before a substantive, and 
has the force of ' useless,' ' worthless,' or ' mere.' It perhaps gets this 
meaning from that o^ ^ otherwise than as it should be;' from which 
it obtained the meaning o^ paiijv, ''in vain' Ho no purpose.' 

15. "A^ia is properly ^together' or ''at the same time,' ''at once.' 
Its principal use is to mark the occurrence of two events at the same 
time, either actually or virtually, the first being no soo7ier over than 
second commences. 

(d) In a^a fisv . . . afia ds {simid . . . sim.ul) we have an instance of 
anaphora (i, e. the emphatic repetition of a word, which, then, at 
least in the second and subsequent clauses, takes the first place). 
They are construed by at once . . . and, both . . . and, and sometimes 
partly . . . partly. 

(e) 'Afza.. . Hal connects either single notions (like ofxo'v) or whole 
propositions; in the latter case it is equivalent to our Szo sooner ... 
than;' or Hhe m.oment' followed by another proposition without a 
conjunction: ov '' already ...when ;' ^ when. . .at once,' &c., accord- 
ing to the view with which the coincidence is pointed out. 

{f) Kal a^a sometimes introduces a second reason without on. 

{g) Other combinations are, a[.ia ts xal or ts afxa xal: or ts. ... 
Tiai (x^a : ts am . . . a(xa : also a^a . . . Kal : afxa ts . . . nal a(xa : a^a 
...ds. 

(h) "Afia fisv is sometimes followed by sti ds xai, which is an 



PARTICLES. 337 

instance of anacolulhon (i. e. a departure from the strict grammati- 
cal structure of the sentence). 

(i) With a participle «'/ia m.ay he resolved into a sentence with 
'■ whilst,^ ' 05,' or (if it is a past participle) by ^when,^ or 'as soon^^ 

with the pluperfect. "^'Afiu fxiv afxa ds with participles introduce 

two reasons influencing the mind at the same time. 

fX^''AiJ.a is cilso =(TVP, ^ together with,^ ^with:^ it then takes the 
dative; and this dative has sometimes a participle with it: the 
phrase may then be resolved into an- adverbial sentence of time, 
'"when,^ ^ as soon as,' &c. e. g. afxa to} viQi ugxo^isvhi, '■as soon as the 
spring began :^= ^ at the beginning of spring.'' 

16. {k) ^AfisXti is properly the imperative of a^skeu) = ^ don't 
mindj' ' donH trouble yourself,'^ don^t be afraid^ and, in threats, ' de- 
pend upon it? It has sometimes the force of^nempe, nimirum, vide- 
licet, scilicet, utique; arrd som.etimes= alXa fi'}]V, xal fxrjV [^atquil. 

17. "Av. (1) With the Indicative.] In this mood av belongs to 
the imperfect, aorist, and pluperfect. It occurs in two principal 
cases : (A) As the consequence of a conditional proposition ; to de- 
note what would take place, or woidd have taken place, if a condition 
had been fulfilled which has really not been fulfilled: (B) to denote 
what takes place regularly under certain circumstances ; i. e. re- 
peated actions. Repeated actions are, however, expressed by the 
imperfect without uv. 

18. (A) (a) In this class, the condition is expressed by u with 

the imperfect or aorist indicative. In English we use ' would ' 

for what would now occur if the condition were now realized; 

^woiddhave ' for what would have occurred at a past time if 

the condition had then been realized. The Greeks do not confine 
the imperfect to present time, nor even the aorist to past time, 
but use either tense for either case, according as they wish the action 
to be considered in its progress (i. e. as having duration — ixv with 
imperfect), or as quickly over, wii.hout any reference to its continu- 
ance (rlv with aorist ' ). (6) The condition is often only implied, e. g. 
ixotgv? «v, you would have been delighted (i. e. if you had seen it). 
Here belong especially (xj6pi]v av, eyvo^v uv, fi(i&6fxt]v up, &,c. (like 
crederes, piUares, cerneres, videres, &c. in Latin), where some such 
condition as ^ if you were there,'' ^ if you had been there,'' &c. is un- 

^ Hermann says : " Imperfectum plerumque refertur ad prcBsens : saepe 
veto etiam ad prcBteritum , ejusmodi quidem quod diuturnitatem aliquam 
vel repetitionem facti continet. Aoristus plerumque de pr<sterito tempore 
usurpatur. Quum vero ad prcssens tempus refertur, est illud de eo, quod 
cito perficitur intelligendum." 
15 



Jj38 greek reading book. 

derstood. s^ovX6fj,rjv av=vellem: ^ovlol^^v av == velim. The 
indicative with av still remains in dependent clauses with ort, wg, 
&c., and dependent interrogative clauses, (c) The condition is 
often implied by an adv. e. g. ""dv&a dij (turn vero), then or there ; 
yaQ,for^=^^for else,^ ^for oth erwise,^i. e. ^for if this were 
not so.' It is very commonly expressed by a participle. See 
below on av with participle, (d) The pluperfect now and then 
occurs, but only when it is to be implied that the completed state^ if 
it had ever been realized, would have continued in its effects. 

19. (B) (e) The imperfect and aorist are the tenses here used ; 
of which the aorist is the less common, being found principally (but 
not only) in the dramatic poets and Xenophon.^ The pluperfect is 
not used here except when it has the nieaning of the imperfect. 
The condition is either actually stated, with ots, onov, ft, &c., with 
optative, or implied by a participle or otherwise. 

20. In both (A) and (B) the preterites of the indicative occur 
not only in independent clauses, but also in relative sentences and 
subordinate sentences that declare a purpose or consequence. 

21. On the omission of av with these tenses.] (/) This happens 
in the consequence of a conditional proposition, when the speaker 
takes no notice, as it were, of the obstacle that prevents or prevented 
the realization of his statement, but represents it emphatically as an 
actual occurrence. This is commonly the case with expressions of 
necessity^ diity, reasonableness, possibility, liberty, inclination, e. g. 
with XQ'^l^y '^^^h bJcpsXov, verbals in Tsog, ngoaijxe, xuigog riv, elxog tjV, 
Tcalbv ?)v, alaxghv TjV, a'^iov rjv, y.alwg si;(£, s^rjV, vjitjgx^, spsXXsv, s^ov- 
XoixTjv. And these words often appear without any antecedent 
sentence. 

22. Ir^^' In all these expressions, however, av must sometimes 
be used.^ 

23. (g) The omission of the av is also naturally found with the 
imperf or aor. of niVdvvsvsiv, ' to be in danger of =''to seem likely p 
for the meaning of the verb confines the positive assertion which 
belongs to the indicative to the positive assertion of a mere being 
near suffering something, which was really not suffered. So if in 
the apodosis oUyov, {xiuqov, taxa {=nearly, almost) are joined with 
the indicative of an historical tense. 

24. (A) When there are two consequent clauses connected by 



^ Pape. 

^ " Ubi aliquid, quod nonnisi certd conditione verum est, commemoratur, 
necessaria est particulae adjectio." {Herm.) 



PARTICLES. 33r) 

'and,^ the av is sometimes, but comparatively seldow, omitted in the 
second of the two .clauses. This apph'es both to (A) and (B) 

25. Avwith the subjunctive.] The subjunctive expresses ihin^s 
that may happen under certam circumstances, it beino- left to exve- 
Tience to determine whether those circumstances realfy exist or not. 
It always therefore refers to the future. 

(a) "Av^vjithsuh^. in direct and indirect questions.] In direct 
questions av with the deliberative subjunctive (85) is rare; but it is 
more commonly found in indirect questions, when there is some 
referred'' ^'''^'''''^ °' tmderstood) to which the question can be 

(6) "Av with subj. after Jinal conjunctions (i. e. in dependent 
clauses that express a purpose).] Here, too, ^V refers to a sup- 
pressed condition ; snch^as, if it be or maybe so, &c.; i.e. it is 
implied that the attainment of the purpose is only 'to be expected 
zmder favorable circumstances. The addition ofav is more common 
with o;ra;? than with a,c, and never occurs with h'a = zct. 

^b Avwith the subjunctive in relative clauses, and with relative 
adverbs of ..., &.] (c) Here o, av, oW., «V (Uldoj' F/^) 
are nearly = .«. ..,, ^,j,,^ ^,,,^, rj.^ ^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^^J^ 

j.^o.o...r,' and we have the case oHndefnite frequency.^ The av 
IS added after the pre..^^ and>^z.r.; but after the historical the 
optative IS used without av. (See 83, 1 2.) 

(d) Instances however are found vvhere av with subj. follows 
histoncal^ tense; and even sometimes, but only as a very 
ception, av with the optative. 
^^ (.) With particles of time, &c.J Here, too, hav, nearly = (ei 
ur) eav and the usual rule is, that the subj. with av follows the 
present and future; the optative without av, the tooncaZ tenses. 
Bo h constructions denote either the indefniteness of a single action, 
or the repetition of the same action. ' 

(/) After an historical tense the subjunctive with av may be 
retained though the optative without av is, of course, correct 
21. On TiQiv av see 213, infra:^ 



an 
rare ex- 



{g) On 'av in hypothetical sentences (where d av = iuv ]'v 'av^ 
see 58-72; and for the moods and tenses that occur in the conse- 
quent clause, see remark on p. 30. 



adverS^Slrq^^^^-^^ij f Asif .la^ve ploLs and 
have usually been altered r/f'o M IT" ^"^^^'l ^^e passages 

(^«r.) Compare the i:my^-l.o^;:^30.^^^^^ '''''' '^' ^''^^^ ^^^°-' 



340 GREEK READING BOOK. 

28. "Av with the optative.^ 1. The optative is sometimes used 
independently, and sometimes vicariously^ that is, where, if the nar- 
ration were direct, the subjunctive would be used. 

29. (A) The optative proper with txv. 

30. The optative by itseh'' denotes, according to Hermann and 
his followers, a mere conception : when av is added to it, it is implied 
that that conception imuld he realized, if a certain condition were 
previously realized. This condition may be either expressed or 
understood, noiolrjv av, faciam. 7ioL)]<jai^ av, fecerim. When 
expressed, we liave the optative with av in the consequent clause of 
a conditional proposition (70: see examples in Exercise XI. p. 31). 

31. {a) If the condition is understood, it may usually be supplied 
with ease, either from the context, or from some generally prevalent 
notion or belief. Instances are found where the Greeks themselves 
express such condition: e. g. nsidoi" uv, n tteI&oioi, ^you will (or 
may^ perhaps obey.'' This exannple may teach us how to supply 
il^e suppressed co7iditionh'i oihei^ C'dses; thus, v,al aii yuQ rcQa^tiaq 
uv y.ay.aig, ^for you too may suffer misfurtune,^ i. e. d Tzga^siag, or n 
Iv^^aix] y,ay.(x)q TTQaTTSir, ^ if you should suffer any,'' ^if it should so 
happen,^ or the like. 

32. (6) The Greeks, especially the Attics, frequently use the 
optative with ixv as a courteous form of stating very positive opin- 
ions. Hence the optative with av often may, and even must be 
construed by the future in English (75; and examples in Exercise 
XII. line 2-5, p. 33). 

(c) It may sometimes also be rendered by the imperative. 

The optative with av sometimes relates to past time ; e. g. u-qaav 
(!' av ovroi Kp/7r£f, * these may have been Cretans' (Herod, i. 2) 

33. (rf) "Av is but seldom used Vv'ith the optative in wishes, and" 
then only in questions, a loish being turned into an iiiquiry how 
the thing desired may be realized, if it can be realized at 
all. The most common forms are ilg av, tio)^ av, &c. 

Hoc dicitnr non ita quidem ut de eo, quod optamus, qnasratur, 
quomodo fieri possit, quern ad modum rem Hermamins explicavit, 
sed ut quasratur, quo moclo aliquid fiat, si quidem fiat. (Klotz.) 

34. (e) In both direct and indirect questions, the av refers the 
question to a certain condition, which is usually easily supplied, and 
thus adds to it an expression of uncertainty and doubt. Thus tI 
yuQ av b)q)slo7 fit as; for of what use coidd I be to you? i. e. u 
Xsyoifii, ' if I were to speak.'' 

35. The optative here answers not only to our may, can (or 
might, coidd), but also to should, or even aui to? is to? in delibera- 
tive questions. 



PARTICLES. 341 

36. (/) "Av with optative in relative sentences.] 11^(1) A 
^proper or aliributice relative sentence' is one that adds attribu- 
tively some nearer specification to the object it refers to. Hence it 
is virtually an adjective; and, Hke an adjective, may sometimes 
become virtually a suhstantive. (2) A ''hypothetical relative sen- 
tence ' is one where oc, oarig = n jig ; oc, ocntg uv = iav Tig. (3) A 
' co-ordinate relative sentence ' is one in which the relative pronoun 
is equivalent to a conjunction with a demonstrative pronoun; e. g. 
0?= xal ohiog^ or omog ds. 

37. (g) Relative clauses (whether attributive or co-ordinate) 
may take any of the forms of which independent propositions are 
susceptible. Hence the optative with av will stand with the same 
meaning'as in a principal sentence. 

38. (h) When the verb both of the principal and of the relative 
would naturally take avwith the optative, av may either be retained 
or rejected in the relative clause. 

39. (i) In hypothetical relative clauses the present and future 
are followed by the subjunctive with av; the historical tenses by the 
optative without av : sometimes, however, especirdly in oblique 
narration, og av, &c. with optative, is found after an historical 
tense. 

40. (j) "Av with optative in the conditional clause of a hypothe- 
tical proposition.] Here av indicates that the condition itself is de- 
pendent on some other condition, either expressed in what preceded, 
or easy to he supplied : it mostly implies that the condition is con- 
sidered by the speaker as uncertain. 

41. {k) ''Av with the optative in substantive sentences introduced 
by on, Mg, 'that?] With these sentences av is added to the opta- 
tive to indicate that the statement in the dependent sentence is con- 
sidered dependent upon circumstances; i. e. just as it would be in a 
principal sentence. 

42. (/) "Av with optative in Jinal sentences, introduced by oncag, 
wc, ' ut,^ or OTO) TQOTibi ; and in sentences expressing a consequence, 
wo-T£, &c.] Here after verbs signifying care, endeavor, &c., the 
usual construction is ottw? with the future [233] of the indicative ; 
but the optative with av is also found ; and also the future optative 
alone with av in an oblique narration after an historical tense. 

48. (m) The substitutive optative, i. e. the optative in oblique 
discourse, and generally whenever a statement is to be referred to 
past time.] Here the optative in oblique takes the place of the 
subjunctive in direct narration ; and where the subjunctive would 
take av, it may be retained with the optative. — The optative is also 



342 



GREEK READING BOOK. 



used when the statement is referred to past time, and also when 
another optative has preceded, 

44. "'Av with the infinitive and participle.'] Where, if the infini- 
tive or participle were resolved into a sentence, av would stand with 
the indicative or optative, there it is properly added to the infinitive 
or participle. 

45. (a) The infinitive with ixv is very common after verbs of 
thinking ; also after verbs of hoping, trusting, knowing, confessing, 
saying, &c. 

46. The infinitive is here usually the present or aorist, both of 
which, especially the aorist, may thus receive a future meaning. 
^hQ future infinitive, may probably take av, though it is very rarely 
found.' 

47. (b) The infinitive with uv also occurs in propositions with 
(xidTs, and with the infinitive used substantively. 

48. (c) With the participle it occurs where, if resolved, we 
should have a substantive sentence with ' ihat,^ a relative sentence 
o^time or cause, or a conditional clause with si, &c. 

49. Omission, repetition, and position of av.'] (a) "'Av may be 
omitted in the second of two connected clauses, both of which should 
take av. 

50. "'Av is sometimes repeated. This happens (h) when it is 
used once at the beginning of a sentence to point out its conditional 
character, and then repeated with the verb. This is especially the 
case when the principal sentence contains several subordinate 
clauses, or when several words precede the verb to which av be- 
longs, (c) It is sometimes repeated because the speaker or writer 
wishes to give emphasis to a particular word, which he effects by 
appending the av to it. He then adds it to the verb also. In this 
way, sometimes, even three av''s occur, two being added to emphatic 
words. 

51. (d) 'Av is sometimes found without a verb. When it stands 
alone in this way, we may readily supply the verb that has already 
occurred, or such part of it as the sense requires, or some such 
general notion as ei't], noiocrjg, efnoig. 

52. (e) "'Av with the optative is sometimes removed from the 
dependent and placed in the principal clause, especially with oida 
(ovx 01(5' av H, &c.). (/) In some parenthetic sentences, too, av 
stands first in its clause, a proof that the Greeks did not place a 

^ Hermann says : " qnum recte diceretur nu-pojs S.i^ dyyiXulpn nihil est 
cur dyyeXeTv av rejiciatur." 



PARTICLES. 343 

stop before such clauses, but considered them as blended into one 
sentence with the principal clause. 

53. The (iv, if placed after the verb, usually follows it immedi- 
ately j but v/hen it precedes the verb, it often stands at some distance 
from it. It attaches itself especially to words that affect the whole 
character of the sentence, such as negatives, interrogatives, adverbs 
of time, place, manner, conjunctions, and hypothetical relatives. 

54. 'Avd^ o)v is either (l) quare {=^a.vrl tovcoov, div) ; or (2) prop- 
terea quod. 

55. ^'Aqu is a particle whose origin and primary meaning is still 
undetermined. 

56. The most probable derivation seems to be that from (xqw, to 
jit, to be adapted or suitable: so that the particle properly denotes 
conformity to the natu^-e of things. Hartung contends that it comes 
from the same root as a^-Tra^w, ra-pio, re-pente, and the German 
rasch, so that it originally denotes suddenness, and hence surprise^ 
&c. This notion is now generally and properly rejected. Rost 
refers it (not, I think, with more probability) to aYgeiv, to raise, with 
reference to its power of raising or exciting the attention. 

57. In Attic prose it is principally used in questions and infer- 
ences, (a) In questions it asks with something of surprise or per- 
plexity, and with the desire of an immediate explanation or answer. 
(6) In inferences (where it may often be rendered ''then'') it often 
(but by no means always, as Hartung would have it) relates to 
something paradoxical, and is therefore connected with surprise, 
(c) It often stands with an imperfect, to denote that now, from 
knowing better, one is undeceived with respect to an opinion hitherto 
entertained (= Uhen,^ or Uhe7i after all,^ or ''now''), (d) "Slg uga 
(not OTL aga)= ^ that forsooth;^ u uga, iav aga= ''if haply, ^ ^if 
perchance ;'' si forte {d ago, also =^num forte) ; u ^tj aga, 7iisi forte 
(ironically), (e) It is sometimes explanatory (=scilicet), and may 
be translated ' 7iow.' 

58. 'Aga (post-Homeric) is the illative uga (igittir) strengthened 
by the tone of interrogation, and properly therefore introduces a 
question /ozmc/ecZ on something before said, perceived, &c. — (a) Ac- 
cording to Hartung, it does not of itself imply whether an affirmative 
or negative answer is expected, but that from the expression of sur- 
prise, doubt, &c. that often accompanies it, it may appear to do so. 
He adds, that it often implies irony. Hermann (who is followed 
by Kriiger) says: "Est eadem particulce agcc ratio quse Latinse 
num, ut ibi usurpetur, ubi responsio exspectatur negans id, de quo 
erat interrogatum ; sed prseterea observandum aga interdum sic 



344 GJaEEK READING BOOK. 

poni ut affirmans responsio seqiii debeat." (6) It stands mostly at 
the. beginning of its clause; but sometimes even prose writers place 
it after one of several emphatic words, (c) It is often strengthened 
by /£, which follows it either immediately, or after an emphatic 
word interposed, {d) If the answer yes or no is confidently expect- 
ed, ag ov (nonne) is used to imply that the answer yes is expected, 
ScQcc ^7] {numnam) to imply the answer no, ' the latter mostly with 
some admixture of irony ' (Hajhing). (e) If the question is entirely 
founded on what preceded, uga has ovv added to it: this ug ovv is 
also used by Attic writers where no answer is expected, but the 
questioner passes rapidly on to a further examination of the subject 
In this application the ag ovv are still interrogative, not (as many 
think) affirmative ; the particles are so used when the questioner 
leaves it undecided whether the person addressed will agree with 
him or no, and also suspends his own judgment: so that the ques- 
tion is equivalent to a doubtfully expressed assertion, agtx toIvvv^ 
tiga /8, and uga only, are also used in the same way. (/) ^Aga is 
also used in indirect questions, but the construction is that of a 
direct question, (g) In dramatic and lyric poets aga has the illative 
force of uga=igitur. 

59. "ATag, hut [a weakened form of the Homeric aviag = ams 
ug, or aga.'\ (a) It retains the emphatic power of ixga, and thus 
gives additional weight to the word or notion introduced by it. 
(6) In Attic Greek the particle occurs principrdly when the discourse 
is suddenly broken off, and the speaker passes on to something else, 
(c) Hence it is very common in questions when any thing is sud- 
denly opposed to something before said, (d) It also follows and 
relates to ^ev, ^xivioi, but then always confers especial emphasis and 
prominence on the second clause, (e) It sometimes has an ow 
added to it when, after a general statement or notion, a particular 
one is added emphatically. 

r. 

60. Fag {nam: = ys uga) properly denotes an explanatory 
affirmation; the predominating notion being sometimes the expla- 
nation, sometimes the affirmation. 

61. (a) As explanatory (= nam) it is used especially after 
demonstratives, and such sentences as arifxuov (rey.^rjgiov, fiagtv- 
Qiov, drjkov) di [sc. iarv] ; dsUvvp.i 8i, aneipixcrd'S ds, and the like. 

62. (6) The proposition with yag may relate to another that 
follows it. 

63. (c) y^AJlM . ..yag, and also ukXa yug without any word inter- 



PARTICLES. 345 

posed (which Hermann confines to 'famih'ar discourse'). This 
aXXa yug (= at eniin ; attamen) is often elliptic, referring to some 
other thought that must be supplied (= but something else hap- 
pens : something else is to be considered, for, &c.)- 

64. (d) When ya.Q occurs, as it often does, in oblique narration 
to convey the reasons any body gave for his opinion, ike verb will be 
in the optative if an optative preceded, as it usually does if the verb 
of the principal sentence was in an historical tense. 

65. (e) In yuq av {z= ^for else,'' ^for if so,' &c.j followed by 
' would'') there is an ellipsis of some obvious condition. The parti- 
cles are quite independent, i. e. do not in the least modify each 
other's meaning. 

66. (/) In replies, ^^a^.is often used with an ellipsis of a '?/es' or 
'«o' {vai or ov). ^ 

67. {g) " In omni interrogatione locus est particulae yuQ, quia 
intelligitur semper nescio vel die mihi, vel simile quid. Unde et 
Latini qiiisnam vel 7iam quis dicunt," {Hermann.) Reisig and 
Krtiger make it elliptical, referring to a preceding declaration, so 
that o).(x)}.E ydg ; :=zo X(aXsv ; ovTca y cxq Xsysig. (See Reisig En. 
ad (Ed. Col. 1575.) Here belong ov yag ; 7} ya.g ; Hs it not so?^ 
Tiug yug ; [for how can it be sol) =^ by no 7neans.^ naig yag ov ; 
[for how can it be not so? = '■to be sure,'') an emphatic affirmative 
answer. Tiydg; is sometimes used (like quid?) as a formula of 
transition to a new question ; sometimes it has the force of quid 
enim? quidni enim? {why not? ceitainly ; naturally), in reply to a 
preceding question ; and sometimes introduces a question express- 
ing emotion {quid ergo? Soph. (Ed. Col. 539, 547). 

68. {a) ri {quidem) is a restrictive particle that does not exclude 
the notion to which it is opposed, but gives that to which it is 
attached a degree of emphasis that distinguishes it from all others. 
Accordingly as it distinguishes its notion as being less than others, or 
greater than they, it may be construed by {at least) quidem {eerie, 
saltern), or by even, himself {itself ), vel etiam. The force of the yi 
is often to be given in English by a mere elevatio7i of the voice, 
adding emphasis to the word or notion to which the ys belongs. 

69. (6) It is frequently attached to pronouns, and from the em- 
phasis they thus receive, the accent of iyoo, i^ov, l^oi, bus, is moved 
back to the first syllable. Yv'ith relative pronouns it adds emphasis 
to the whole relative clause: og ys {otnig ys^j, quippe qui. 

70. (c) It is often used in appeals, wishes, commands, questions, 
and asseverations, dga . . .yi, and t) . . . yi, are very common. 

71. {d) ri is also used in replies and sitpplemerdary additions 

15* 



346 GREEK READING BOOK. 

that are closely connected with another person's speech, to correct 
or complete it. 

72. (e) It introduces, especially after relatives and conjunctions, a 
thought, that conjlrms or completes a preceding one ; e. g. by adding 
the necessary limitation or restriction, xccf .../s, et quidem; h /s, 
siquidem (which is d...ys when the /£ distinguishes the interposed 
word, H ys when its influence extends to the ichole clause) ; siiai /?, 
quando quidem, (to which the remark just made also applies, as also 
to other combinations) are always to be understood in this sense. 
(/) ri is employed in the same way in explanatory and completing 
appositions. 

73. {g) Common combinations are, alia ^i]V...yi' ytal fxi]V... 
yi' ovds (ov) ^7]v....ys' ye dr, = sane quidem., enimvero ; the drj 
simply adding an asseveration to the sentence restricted by ye. ys 
101^= eerie quidem, {''yet at least,'' ^yet at all events''), the rot indi- 
cating a degree of opposition between this and the preceding notion 
or notions ; ys ^i]v =certe vero. 

J. 

74. ziiOTL (=^ia Tot'To oil), because: but later writers often use 
it for oTt, that. 

75. z/e (weakened from 81], as y.iv from ^riv) ranks, like the Latin 
autem., between the copulative connectives (ts, xal) and the adver- 
sative (<UA«, &c.), and hence either opposes one thought to another 
(adcersative), or merely contrasts it {copidative). Hence it is very 
frequently used in Greek, where in English we should use '•and.'' 

76. (a) The mutual relation between the concessive and adver- 
sative clauses, is commonly expressed by the concessive f^sv, which 
points forward to the second mem_ber expressed by di. The ds 
may denote either a strong or a slight contrast. The original sig- 
nification of fiev (from ixrjv) is ^ truly,'' indeed f yet its signification 
is not always so strong as this; being indeed often so slight, that it 
cannot be translated at all into English. 

77. (6) Miv... ds are especially used in the following cases: 

78. With divisions of place, time, number, order, and persons, e. g. 
"Eviavd^u psv . . . i-AH d s, tv&a (j, sv . .. %v^a d s, jots fj, sv . . . 

rois d s, Tjors p,£v . . .nors d i, at one time... at another, sometimes 
. . sometimes ; aXlors ^sr ... a/dors d i, at one time .. .at another ; 
(i^u [X i V . . . ay.a di [simul ..simul), ngojiov p,er . . .tusiia d s, ro 
/iidv . . .TO d s, Ta (xiv . . .Ta 8 i, and tovto fisv . . . tovto d e, partly 
. . . uartly, on the one side . ..on the other; o piv . . .6 ds, hie . . . iUe. 



PARTICLES. . ^ 347 

79. (c) When several predicates belong to the same object, and 
also when several actions refer to the same object. 

80. (d) Where the same or an equivalent word is repeated in 
two different clauses. (Anaphora. See 15, d, supra.) 

81. This principle is not, however, always observed. Msv is 
regularly omitted, when ds y.a.l follow. 

82. (e) When ^iv stands in an adjective or adverbial clause, it is 
sometimes repeated, for the sake of emphasis^ in the corresponding 
demonstrative or concluding clause. 

83. (/) So also, when, instead of the adjective clause, a partici- 
ple with the article is used. 

84. {g) In this way ^liv twice preceding has ds twice following; 
this always implies a strong emphasis. 

85. This parallelism is, however, but seldom found so regularly 
carried out. 

86. (A) The ^sV . , . <5£ are commonly placed after the words, 
which are opposed to each other; yet they are often to be referred 
to the predicate or to the whole clause. 

87. (?) When a substantive or adjective is connected with the 
article or a preposition, ^iv and ds are very often placed between 
the article and the preposition, and between the preposition and 
substantive or adjective, e. g. nqog (xsv Toiig (fllovg . . . n q o q 8* 
exS^govg: but uniformity in this respect is by no means always 
observed. 

88. (A') The adversative particle v;hich might be expected after 
fxsv, is sometimes omitted, though there is a corresponding adversa- 
tive member. This is the case, v.'hen the word expressing the 
contrast is such, as of itself without ds to make this contrast suffi- 
ciently manifest, as e. g. wnth ivTav&a (j,sv . . . enel, and almost 
always with tiqwtov ^i s v . , . s n e i r a. Secondly, even the clause 
expressing the contrast may be v*?holly omitted, in which case it 
must be supplied by the mind (fisr, soliiariurn). "Eyoi ^sv ovx 
oiSa • ^g fisv Xs/o vaiv • t avr a ^sr ii^alv rjyysils Tig' oi^ai (isv, 
ijyov^ai /U£>, 8oy.& fxsv, o v'a old a fxsv, and the like. 

89. (l) On account of its general signification, ds, like autem., 
frequently connects sentences, even when they stand in a causal 
relation to each other; then the hearer or reader is left to gather 
from the context the particular mode of connection. Thus ds is 
very often explanatory {^^aiitem), and is used instead oi" ydg. 

90. (m) In questions, ds is sometimes used as an adversative, the 
interrogator giving vivacity to his question by omitting the conces- 
sive m.ember ; but sometimes it has a copulative force, and continues 



S48 GREEK READING BOOK. 

a question which had been interrupted by the answer of the other. 
The same principle holds good in answers. 

91. (??) Kal>..ds (in the epic writers 3« « t ds not separated), 
and, though more seldom, the negative ovds . . , d s^ in which con- 
nection ds has the force of ^ also,^ ^ even? adding emphasis to the 
word interposed. 

92. (o) Sometimes the proposition with ^iv, or that with 8e, is 
virtually a subordinate clause, and may be construed by whilst, 
wh ereas, 

93. (p) In the apodosis, as in principal sentences, 8s has a dou- 
ble force, either adversative, or merely contrasting. Sometimes 
(UfiV stands in the first member. 

94. (1) The adversative ds in the concluding clause, expresses 
the contrast between that and the antecedent clause. It is used 
(m) after hypothetical antecedent clauses, where alXa is often found 
instead of ds ; (/5) after relative antecedent clauses, and such as 
denote comparison. 

95. (c) (2j After an antecedent clause denoting time, ds com- 
monly has a contrasting force, yet sometimes an adversative one 
also (very often in the Homeric language, and also in Herodotus, 
but seldom in the Attic writers). 

96. (r) Sometimes ds occurs after a participle, which may be 
considered as virtually the protasis, to which the sentence introduced 
by ds forms the apodvsis. 

97. /ii] {-dam, -dem, -jam, i. e. the jam in qiioniam, quispiarn). 

98. Zli] (prodably a weakened form of r^drj) affirms that the 
speaker knows that the thing in question exists at the moment actu- 
ally present, or present to his mind. Hence it also denotes, in gen- 
eral, the being ready ^ or at hand; certain existence as a fact; an 
appeal to uhat is evidently hf^fore one^s eyes, &c. Here we may note, 
(a) Its use with adverbs of time ; denoting that the thing is limited 
to the time denoted by the adverb, vvv di] = (aQri) ''just now? 
7i(nv di], pridem. sti dij^ ovxhi dij^ a si drj, nuXaL drj. (Compare 
iiunc dnni, etiam duni, vix dum.) 

99. (b) Kal di] =^ jamjam, {'■ already? &.(!.). This combination 
is used in replies^ and also in siippositions ( =fac ita esse), the 
supposed event being stated to have actually take7i place. With 
reference to a future moment it implies its immediate Ibllovving, = 
{continuo) ''immediately,'' ' this moment,'' ''at onceJ 

100. (c) K(u di], y.al . . . drj (et vcro ; qnin) are also sometimes 
used in explanatory statements added to a previous one, the former 
giving emphasis to the whole clause, the latter to the i^iierposed 



PARTICLES. 349 

word. So 8s 8ri gives emphasis to an opposed notion. A/] is also 
used generally in replies and clauses added to preceding ones. 

101. {d) This is especially the case with imperatives (with 
which we often use ^no'^oji^ ^then''). Compare die duvi, cedo dum. 

102. (e) The particle is also used extensively with reference to 
purposes of prevention, asseveration, &c. It here denotes the thing 
as settled, completed, certain, &c. fxri tl drj or fii^ xt ye dij (not at all 
surely^=), nedum, ' not to say? i) diq, ' assuredly.'' 

103. (/) Its use in explanations to denote an immediate 
judgment of the mind, formed upon the obvious appearance of the 
thing. So in yaia di], ug dri, ola drj (utpote). Here there is often an 
admixture of iro7iy, as if the thing were so obvious that it may be 
assumed as a fact without hesitation. 

104. (g) Its use after demonstratives to denote limitation to the 
thing in question, which it distinguishes as being the very thing 
meant, often as remarkable, well known. Here it may sometimes be 
construed ^ precisely,^ ^jast/ but often cannot be construed, but must 
have its force given by emphasis added to the word. So tots drj, 
ovxog di], ah drj, la avTu dij tuvtvc. Compare dumtaxat and 
demum. 

105. (A) Its use with relative pronouns and adverbs : here it 
either distinguishes the thing (as with demonstratives) or explains 
the particular thing meant, ojq d/j, oiog dtj, ejieidrj (quoniam = 
quiimjam), ev&a drj. (See k.) 

106. (?■) With inter rogatives it implies (as in commands) impa- 
tience, as requiring an immediate explanation. Tig drj ; ' who everT 
''who in the worldV ncxtg drj; It has the same meaning in exclama- 
tions : ofjog d)j ! 

(liere the Attics in their colloquial language extended the par- 
ticle to Jfu', as vn to vai, especially in rt (]ai ; ain' tu ? ' how so ?' 

107. (k) Its use with indefirdies. Here, too, it denotes haste 
and indifference ; any one, without going further to talie in others: 
= {-C2inqne, -vis, -libel), oazig di^, nescio quis. oarig drj tiote, qui- 
cunqne tandem; onolog drj, oaoi dr'j, quotquot: aklog d/j, alius nescio 
qurls: sI'ts drj, ^whether it be ihat,^ &c. ( = sive). With rig noxs, 
nov, the dij precedes; dij tic, quispiam,, or nescio quis: drj noxs, 
uspiam, ; dr'j nov, ''in any way,'' ''surely'' (as used in a half question- 
ing or half-doubting manner). With d{j the relative oaog gets the 
indefinite meaning of ^ any degree whatever,^ often of ^ any degree 
however smalP {=quantuluscun.que). 

108. (0 After expressions o^ number and degree (e. g. compara- 
tives and superlatives), it denotes limitation to the asserted magni- 



350 GREEK READING BOOK. 

tude or degree, which the thing precisely attains to. It may denote 
either that the number or degree is not exceeded, or that it is fully 
reached, i. e. is ''not fallen short of fxovog drj, ^ quite alone:'' rgslg 
8rj, ' no more than three ;' navTsg drj, ' all without exception ;' ctcr&e- 
vrig di], '■very weak:'' /J^oc/ug 8ri, svS^vg drj, navv drj, fieycc 67], nXeldTa 
drj^ fxeyiarog 8rj (' the very greatest '). 

109. (m) It may be added, that dtj often appears in the apodosis 
(with particles of time, &c. tots drj, ivTavda drj) to denote the 
exact coincidence with the event or circumstances mentioned in the 
protasis. 

110. (a) /irj&Bv (from dj] and -d^iv, a weakened form o[ -d-^v, sci- 
licet) is properly an affirmative particle, but is mostly used either of 
a false pretence or notion (= nQocpacnv: Hn appearance ;'' ^ as they 
d^c. wished it to be thought^), or as an ironical affirmation {scilicet, 
videlicet; quasi vero). It is however, sometimes, though seldom, 
used as a simple explanatory particle. 

111. (6) JrjTTov (opinor), ^ I imagine,^ ^ I suppose,'' ''doubtless.^ 

112. (c) JriTiov-d- Ev {^Tom dijjtov ^.n&'&'rjv), ^ I hope,'' '' I sup- 
pose,'' ''surely'' {nempe, ironically). 

113. (d) /JijTcc (from dtj, and perhaps «tT«,' Hhen'') serves like 
drj, only in a higher degree, to render prominent, and more exactly 
define the word which stands before it. It may be joined with all 
the parts of speech, in order to define them, whether by extension 
or restriction of their meaning. It is very often used after interro- 
gatives, with which it is either consecutive (i. e. relates to a pre- 
ceding statement), ' then,'' or has the force of ' really,'' ' indeed.'' It is 
often used with imperatives {== ' do,'' ' do pray,'' &c.) ; and very often 
in replies (usually with repetition of the word assented to), where it 
denotes unconditional emphatic assent. It frequently has an ironical 
force ( = ''forsooth'' ). Also, 7} diji a, yes, surely ; ov diJTa, minime 
vero ; fXTj drjza,'' nay do not,'' &c. ; aal drjTa. 

E. 

114. El, sav.'] (a) In Attic writters, when two conditional 
clauses are placed in contrast by (i (iuv) (xsv . . . si {iav) ds ^rj ; in 
the first the apodosis is omitted, as containing a thought which may 
be easily supplied, and the discourse hastens on to the following 
more important thought. — El rig does not express doubt of their 
being any; but is nearly = oaTLg, '' lohoever.'' 

* So KrUger. Klotz thinks the rd is related to the old indefinite pro- 
noun to s ; so that SrjTa z=z'jam aliqua tenus;' 'jam aliqua rati- 
one ;' i. e. jam sane; jam quidem ; jam profecto; jam certe. 



PARTICLES. 351 

115. (/;) The verb is sometimes omitted after d, &c. Thus In ft 
fitj 8ir/.= '' ij it were notfor^'' '?/it had not been^r,' as in u fir] dia 
xov i(vra, ' but for the dog.^ (r) Frequently, e. g. with hjtsq (ttotj ). 
a verb must be siippHed from the principal clause, (ci) So, too, si fii] 
receives the meaning of nisi. The form si ds firj (sin minus), ' but 
if not, ^ often occurs without a verb ; e. g. afrer fxaXtara fie'v (properly 
podssimnm qitidem =), 'if possible,^ of the thing to be done by 
preference, if it can be done, (e) When eI firj has the meaning 
of ''except,^ another ft is sometimes subjoined, thus tl firj si, like 
nisi si; the predicate of al fir] is omitted, (/) This si ds firj having 
become a standing formula, it was used after iav fxiv (where one 
should expect iav 8s fi-i^) : and also after negative notions it is found 
introducing the opposite supposition (though this is here affirmative)^ 
the strict opposition being neglected from its having become the 
regular office of si ds fxri to express ' but on the contrary supposition,^ 
''Otherwise.'' [i^'t /ao, iUi?iam; see 170, note, p. 63. On the forms of 
conditional propositions, see remarks on p. 30.] (g) Kal sl^= ' even 
if (etiam si; etiam turn, si); here the ''even'' preceding the sup- 
position marks it as an improbable and extreme condition, or, at all 
events, as the most unfavorable that can well be conceived ; in spite 
of which the consequence is still believed by the speaker to be cer- 
tain: si xal, ^ if even'' (etsi), represents the condition as one of pos- 
sible occurrence, which yet will not affect the consequence, (h) As 
implying its possible occurrence it may often (like etsi) be rendered 
'although^ (quamquam). In other cases the xal (as also /^.rjds after 
si) often relates to some following notion. (?) In ovds si (sav), iii]ds 
si (iav), it is also the connective -particle which the ovds, firids in- 
volve, that belongs to the conditional particle ; the negative belong- 
ing to the principal clause. So that, e. g. ovd" sl= xal si... ov. In 
other words, the particles are to be construed ' even if' or ' although,^ 
and a ''nof carried to the verb, {k) EXnsQ {propevly = si omnino, 
or si quidem omnino) states the condition as a supposition, often as 
one of which there is little doubt. 

116. (Z) liiTa and snsna, and more emphatically zarcc^ 
KUTTstxa, often introduce questions o^ astonishment, indignation, 
and irony. They express antithesis or contrast, ' {and) yet,'' ' {and) 
notwithstanding,^ implying that there is an inconsistency between the 
two notions, actions, &c. 

117. {m) El'is= sive: sav ts {i\i' ts or av rs) being used where 
iup (tJv, av) would be used for si. LTis . . . sirs {mv ts . . . sav ts) = 
sive — sive (the whether ... or ; either ... .or, of indifference, the 
speaker leaving it undecided, which supposition he assumes to be 



diJ2 GREEK READING COOK. 

the true one). They are also used as dependent interrogative or 
deliberative particles ; and that whether each clause has its verb, or 
the construction be elh'ptical. 

1 18. The following forms, also, are sometimes used, viz. si'. .. 
firs (si . . . sine) ; s It e ... si d s (sive .. . si vero), when the second 
member contains something opposite to the first; sI'ts.-.tj; tj . . . 
sI'ts (seldom and only poet.): when sVts is used but once, it is 
poetic. 

119. (ii) By sYt s .. . el'T s in indirect questions the indecision 
and hesitation of the speaker between two possibilities are made 
more prominent than by £ t . . . f/. 

120. (a) "j&'tt^/, sTcsid)'} [which become with av, mav or £/rr)y and 
insidav, of which the latter is far the more common, and inav 
somewhat more common than imjv'] are properly particles of time 
{^lohen,^ Uifter,^ postquam)-, but, like most particles of time, also 
denote cause, ' since,^ (puisque), qnoniam. ^Enu (insidrj) raxicria = 
'as soon as,'' ''as soon as ever.'' (6) Both are also ''since'' of time. 

J 21. (c) Particula end cum aliis conjuncta particulis has fere 
significationes habet: end tol, nam profecto; enel ys, quandoqui- 
dem ; enelnsg, quum semel^qiiando semel ; inelnsQ ye, quandoquidem 
semel; enel toi aul, nam, certe quid em. (Herm.) 

122. (f/) "Enel (=^for if not,'' ^for otherwise,^ for if so,^ &c.) is 
sometimes used argumentatively, where el ds (xtj, or after negative 
propositions el di, might be employed. The particle does not really 
change its meaning of quando quidem, but there is an ellipsis of a 
conditional sentence, such as '^ if you doubt it,^ 'if you think so,' &c. 

123. [e) "EffTs ( = £? oT«^), until, as long as. 

124. "Etl, yet, still, further. 

ovy.en, fAi]i<sTt, no m.ore, no longer. 

125. 'Ecp 0)^, on condition that (219): ecp a* ts, the same, mostly 
with the infinitive (sometimes future infinitive) ; but also with future 
indicative. 

//. 

126. "fl, ' or ;' in comparisons ' than.' "JI . ..rj, aut . . . aid ; vel.. . 
vel. 

127. (a) The comparative t] is sometimes used after (laXlov 



^ This derivation seems disproved by such passages as Xeii. An. iv. 5, 6, 
IdTE enl TO SdireSov, usque ad. Arnold believes it to be « with the old 
connective tL See tL 

* Here t(p' w (properly = inl rovr^o c( . . .) is equivalent to cttI tovto^ wf . . . . 



PARTICLES. 353 

omitted, or after a positive. This is the case alter expressions of 
willing, choosing, and the h"ke, because these contain the idea of 
difference, separation, or preference, e.g. ^ovltad^ai, iS^s ks iv, 
alg slcr & a I , aXQ sa iv d ovv a i , in i-d-v fj,s1v , ds%sa'&ai, 
^rjTslv, Iv an iXf7v {=■ pot ius esse). 

128. {b) So 7], Uhan,^ stands not only after comparatives, but 
after words that express a difference (e. g. aXXoq, ovdslg uXXog, aA- 
kolog, iravTiog, Idtog, diaq)£go), x. t. I.), and after all words which 
have the force of a comparative (e. g. dmXaaiog, nglv, (fd^avoj, 
y.. T. X.). 

129. (c) {Comparatio compendiaria.) In comparisons, the 
Greeks often compare not the attribute of one object with that of 
another, but the attribute of one object with the other object itself to 
which the attribute would belong. In this case the genitive is reg- 
ularly used. 

130. (c7) The particle r? occasionally connects c/7^erCT2^co?2si/ wc- 
tions by which similar notions are expressed. 

131. (e) In questions,?), like the Latin an, is properly used only 
in the second member; often, however, tlie first member is not ex- 
pressed in form, but is contained in what precedes or may be easily 
supplied from it. 'll may then be translated by ''perchance.'' 

132. (/) Sometimes after a general and quite indefnite ques- 
tion, ?] introduces one which, in the opinion of the speaker, is prob- 
ably very near the truth: ^or...not.^ 

133. (g) ^11 (profecio) expresses confirmation. To strengthen 
it, uriv is often added { = ^ assuredly,'' in asseverations, promises, &c. 
281). [The Epic rixol, like r], strengthens the meaning.] '//(in 
questions) ; '// yaq : "// nov : See 260, Obss. 2, 3. 

134. "lldrj {jam.) (a) With reference to prese^z^ and /^as^ time = 
^ already,'^ ''just,^ Rnd in a negative proposition, '/wY/jerio' {adhuc), 
'' as yet.'' b) With reference to /^^/^^re time, 'ai once,'' immediately,^ 
'■forthwith,^ stronger than Toixce, and opposed to the indefinite nois, 
''at some time or other,'' and iv vaisQO) xqovoj. (c) With commands 
and exhortations it may be construed ^ at once:'' it is also used in 
impatient questions, like our ^now,^ and hke ' quid jam?'' in the 
Latin comic writers, (c/) With reference to future time beginning 
and extending onicards from the present, ^]dr]z=:^ henceforth^ ipos- 
thac); i]d7] ovy.,='' henceforth not,"* or ''no more? (e) It is also ap- 
plied to space, and denotes contiguity. (/) Of unexpected or long- 
expected events, i]8i] 7i0Ts^='at last;'' ''at length'' {jam tandem, 
tandem aliquando). But this combination has also the indefinite 
meaning of ' several times already.'' 



354 GREEK READING BOOK. 

135. (g) From this temporal meaning rjSrj passes by a natural 
transition to its other use, that of denoting immediate, present exist- 
ence, i. e. present reality, certainty, &c. In this way it often serves, 
hke our ^ at once,'' to mark a consequence that immediately follows 
from a preceding statement, &c., or a state that commences at once, 
or is at once discovered without going any further, (h) It fre- 
quently attaches itself to demonstratives: ovTog 7jd7], tot rjdrj, iv- 
Tnv^ I'idr], &c. "O Tjdrj is often = 'jore5e??^.' [Recent writers, 
Klotz, Rost, &c., maintain that the temporal meaning is not the 
primary one.] 

0. 

136. Oip' {enclit.), '■ I should imagine p ''surely;'' in ironical sar- 
castic speeches, ov &riv, rj S^iiv. It is peculiar to Ionic and Doric 
poets. 

/. 

137. "iva is properly a particle o^ place, ^ where,'' but in this sense 
is hardly found except in the poets. Its usual meaning is that of 
a final particle = (nO, '"in order that,'' ^thai.^ As such, it does not 
(like ojicag) go with the future indicative, nor with the conditional 
particle uv, which would express the purpose as contemplated con- 
ditionally only, i. e. if haply it may (or might) be so: whereas iV« 
represents the plan as adopted in order that, in that case, the event 
may definitely follow. Hence though ontag uv, ag av are found, tV 
av never are, except where Ira is a local adverb = '' where? "iva 
(oTTwc, GJc) with the indicative of an historical tense, denotes a pur- 
pose noiD unaccomplished which would be or have been accomplish- 
ed, if a certain condition had been realized. 

K. 

138. Kal (et) connects notions of which the second is either as 
important as tlie first, or even more important {=ac, atque). Kal 

y.al' T£ Tial =^ both a?2cZ;' the jtal xat connecting 

the notions more independently ; the ts nal implying a closer 

connexion, and often an ascent to the more im^ovXaut : = quum 

turn. 

139. (a) When three or more notions are connected, the vmL is 
placed, not like our ^ and,'' merely between the 'two last, but also 
between the others, and sometimes also before the first. (6) Asyn- 
deton (i. e. the mere apposition of notions, without any conjunction) 
is also often found in enumerations of this kind. 



PARTICLES. 355 

140. (c) When two adjectives belong to one substantive, the 
Greeks usually connected them by xa/, less commonly ts aaL 
Hence not ' the good old times,^ but Uhe good and old times.'' This 
is especially the case after nolvg, but even here the conjunction is 
sometimes omitted. 

141. (d) After o aviog, i'aog, ofioiog, naganlricnog, and the cor- 
responding adverbs Maavrojg, &c,, xai=^as.^ (Compare idem 
atque, &,c.) 

142. (e) After ov cp&avm lififx [15, e, supra], ^dt], and after sen- 
tences that denote the passing of time, aal, introduces the following 

event, where we should use ''when.'' ov cp&uvco y.al, ' 120 sooner 

.... than.^ 

143. (/) When a general remark is followed by a paiiicular 
instance which illustrates its truth, y.ai vvv = ' and so now,'' ^ and so 
in tlie present instance f y.al x6tb^=^ and so then.'' And generally 
a simple connexion hy^al is often found where we should use ' and 
so,' ^ and thus' ^ and by so doing,'' &c. 

144. (g) Kal='- and also' when it introduces a clause in which 
the verb of the preceding clause is repeated, or a synonymous one 
used. The common form for ' awcZ a/so' is Kal — ds (90, supra) ; 
often = ' a?2cZ moreover,' ^ and especially.^ [In negative sentences 
ovds. . ..ds.] 

145. (h) The Attics, as a general rule, never employ xal ts 

except when the rs has another ncd (or ts) answering to it, so that 
the first xal connects with the preceding sentence a twofold clause 
connected by rt' . . . . xa/ or ts . . . . ts. 

146. (i) Kal -^^^ also,' ''too,' ''even,' not only adds a new notion 
to one previously stated, but also frequently refers to a notion not 
expressed, but more or less etisily supplied ; and in cases of this 
kind the Greeks reckoned upon more quickness of comprehension in 
seizing upon the intended notion than we do. Kal avrog, ' even 
himself ^himself (i. e. 'as ivellas others,' or ^certain others''). Kal 
ovTog=atque is, isque ; aal ravra, idque, ^ and that too.' 

147. (k) In sentences of comparison {^ as ... so,' wcrnsQ xal), 

and in other sentences where notions are compared together (one 
being a demonstrative, the other a relative clause), the Greeks ex- 
pressed xai in the relative, and most commonly in both clauses. 

The case is the same with r] (tj 1]), ' or,' and after ?), ' than,' 

when a notion implying difference precedes, ovds, ^i]ds being used 
instead of yal if the notion is negative. 

148. [I) In the same way xal appears in el' (or aig) Tig allog, where 
the xal often refers to a xal syw, av, oiiiog to be mentally supplied. 



356 GREEK HEADING BOOK. 

149. (m) In many connexions the nal does not belong to the 
single notion before which it stands, but to the whole proposition. 
So in o ds aal .... 

150. (ii) After an interrogative pronoun or adverb, am denotes 
that the notion it precedes is the particular notion about which one 
requires full information. In English we should pronounce the fol- 
lowing word with emphasis. [Hermann explains it differently : 
qui^ Tt xgr] not Xsyeiv, interrogate is mm solum q u i c/, sed etiam a n 
aliquid dicendum sit, dubitat. Klotz says: si dico tI XQU '^"^ 
Uyuv, proprie hoc qucEro, quid sit dicendum, etiam si 
solum de die en do c o git emus ; i. e. the questioner passes 
over all the particulars about which he might inquire, and confines 
himself to this particular one.'] 

151. (o) So, too, after inel, inEidrj, ha, nal (unless it belongs 
merely to some one following notion) adds emphasis to the precise 
cause alleged, omitting all the other possible accessory causes. 

152. (p) When the following notion is far more important than 
the preceding one, Kal = ' eve7i ;' and often ' very,^ ' indeed? So acd 
navzig, ^ even all the rest,' i. e. all without exception ; aal fiaka,'' very 
indeed;^ xal navv, properly ^ quite e7itirely ;^ often a negative, ^ at 
all? With superlatives =i;eZ. 

153. {q) With participles zal is used adversatively = ^ even 
though.' This nal is often combined with ofioog (^nevertheless^), 
and often appears as Kalneg-, which in Attic writers is hardly ever 
found except with a participle or some virtually participial con- 
struction : whereas jtatroi (='aMoii5^/i') is used only in independ- 
ent sentences. Later writers use them even vice versd. To the 
pasage from Theophrastus (145), where xalnsQ is used with a finite 
verb, Kriiger adds Plat. Symp. 219 ; Rep. 511 ; Lys. 31, 34? 

154. (r) When zal {=='■ everP) limits the notion of a word, by 
making an assertion of '■that at least, if no mor ef ' even that, 
if n m or e ;' it may be construed ' if only ;' ' though but,^ &c. : 
sometimes before an infin. by ' mere ' ' merely? to xal Uysiv rovTo, 
' the merely saying this ;' ' the mere fact of saying this? xal ndlai 
= ^not only now, but long ago,'' but would be construed in English 
by an emphatic ' long? 

155. (s) This Kcd {''even'') is often used to strengthen the in- 
defnites : oaricrovv (' any soever') ; onoLocniaovv (' of any kind what- 
ever'') ', OTioaoaovv (' however much,' ' however little') ; and the cor- 
responding adverbs ojicoaovv, onwaTiovv {Hn any manner,' '■in any 
way'). With ov^^ri, we shall have, not aal oii {^r}), but ovd8;urjde. 

156. (0 Kal = ^also, ' even,' may follow xal = ^and,' if a word 



PARTICLES. 357 

be interposed : icat Tig y.al • y.a] I'ti y.al vvv • xal di] v>al. On xat ft 
(!«?'), el (^iav) Hal, See 115, g. supra. Kal yag has several mean- 
ings, (1) Elenim, so ihat the aal relates to the whole sentence. 
(2) Navi, etiam, so that the >taL = eliam, relates to the nearest no- 
tion. (3) Nam et, so that y.al answers to a following xal. Thus 
xal yag avfinaxslv id-sXovat mRj mea.n: {1) for they are also | re- 
solved to form an alliance; {2) for they are resolved 
even j to form an alliance ; (3) for they are resolved both to 
form an alliance {and also to do something else ; e. g. nQoasx^iV 
lov vovv). In the second meaning the opposed notion may be in- 
serted between the y.al and the yag. It is only in the first and 
second meanings that the form becomes negatively ovds yag. To 
the [first or] second belong also y.al yag el {iuv) and ovds yag si 
(iav). We also meet with y.al yag aal, etenim etiam., and y.ul 
{aide J yag ovdi. 

157. Kalneg,'- although.'' See [53 supra. 

i5S. Kalroi (^ although,'' ''though;^ ''but, however,'' &c.) quain- 
qiiam (especially the corrective quamquam) ; sometimes verum., 
sed tamen. Kalxoi ye, the same, with more emphasis on the follow- 
ing assertion {quamquam quidem). Kalioi il (fiip.L; 

m. 

159. /i«, ' /;?/,' a particle o^ swearing, taking the ace. of the deity. 
(a) It is principally used in negative asseverations, with ov preced- 
ing ov following, or both, [ov fia jovg ^ovc, el enaidonon]aa(xriv^ 
ova oida si e7iT'}]aafirjV nalda noi av, &c.] (6) The negative is 

metimes omitted, [ovy. eijaXlsTo ; Ma Ai , akt 6 dTi^og aveSoa 
noislv.\\ (c) In Attic prose the nam.e of the deity is sometimes 
omitted, \_cprifxl symye. Ma rov ...ovov /f.] {(I) Nal p.u ... is a-ffirm- 
ative : and sometimes even fia itself occurs affirmatively, if the con- 
text sufficiently implies the affirmation. \_fj,a ttjv itlHov rr,g f^%' 
naidog z/mjv, ^sch. Ag. 1407 : so jxa /Jla, By Jupiter.^ 

160. fj.dXicrta p,iv . . . el dsfxrj, &c.^if possible . . . but if not, &c. — 
mentioning what is best to be done, and also what is the second best, 
if that is not feasible.' [yaTayLyvcoaxsis avTflv (.i all ax a {.I'sv 
■d^avarov, si ds '(xri, asLcpvylav.'\ 

161. y-iyllov di, or rather. 

162. * lisv, shortened from fj-rjv, has properly the same assevera- 



^ With numerals, words of time, &C. udXiara (about: iv reairapaKOvra y.a- 

\iu - a I'mepaii) signifies that the statement made is nearly exact (according 
to the belief of the speaker), without pretending to be quite so. ' 



so 
y.Qicnv 



358 GREEK READING BOOK. 

tive power {=ce7iainly indeed.) This it retains in some comblna' 
tions, especially in fxiv ovv: properly qicidem, igitur, sane igitur, 
profecto igitur : hence sane quidem, immo. Also with nuvv, nav- 
ranaai, xofiidfj, it strengthens the affirmation: so also with aXXa 
lih drj, y,al ^sv d/], ov ^sv drj. In these combinations fiijv never 
appears. 

163. In a similar way ^ufiV stands with single notions (such as 
£/co {xiv ) where one may suppose an opposed notion with ^e. 

164. U^ The notion opposed to or contrasted with that to 
which |U£V belongs, is usually accompanied by dsor y^ivioi : less com- 
monly hy Tolvvv, ccTag, alia, fxi'jv, ov (x]]v alia. Compare 8s and 
Eixa. — Mh drj and fxsv ovv are often used (like our 'then,'' '■ thus then,'' 
^so') to terminate a subject, after which a new one is introduced by 
8L Also ^hv ovv "in continuando sermone cum quadam conciusio- 
nis significatione usurpatur, ut apud Latinos et quidem. Uqojtov 
fiev ovv, ac primum quidem^ Herm. 

165. * fi&vToi, (1) sane, enimvero, ^ certainly;^ especially in 
affirmative answers ; (2) tamen, ' but,^ ' however,' in objections and 
other oppositions; (3) "in interrogationibus sic dicitur, ut videatur 
aliquis rem negare, quo certius ea ab respondente affirmetur." 
Herm. e. g. ova avidi/ovai ^ievtol ; ' surely they oppose each other, 
don't they?' (4) ironically =sc?7ice^. 

166. fii], not (§ 49); (2) lest, or that not; (3) that (after verbs 
of fearing, &c. § 48). In questions it expects the answer ' wo,' 
being somewhat stronger fchan/icuj'; [mtin?) After some verbs (e.g. 
restrain, prevent, forbid, deny^ &c.) it is used where it seems to 
be superfluous, from oar using no negative particle. Ov fxrj, 235. 

167. pt] ov: see 240. 
ride, / 

W-, ) 

169. "^ prjv (j=vero), ipanly affirmative and partly adversative ; 
commonly the latter, but generally with other particles. The fol- 
lowing are common combinations : zalui'iv, et vero, et sane or atqui; 
Cilia pviv, at vero (and atqui). On ov prjv alia, see 5, k, supra. 
Kal pi]v is also used in dialogues when the approach of a person 
is pointed oui =' avzcZ /o,' ^ and see.' Kal ^r^v to fxeigdaiov rodl 
TTgoasQxcTac.'] Fs cannot follow prjv without the interposition of a 
word, rd prjv, see ys. In questions p,rjv = quceso, obsecro : e. g. 

Ttojg prjv . . . . ; noloq p,r]V / &c. z/ priv ; = quid, quceso, [aliud?) 

'■why notV '■ what else?' &c. (i. e. ^certainly,' ^undoubtedly''). 
Nearly so nbjg p.rjV; 'II py^v, 281. 

170. pr] tI ys (nedum), much less. 



168. ^f'' } See 200, infra. 



PARTICLES. 359 

171. vj), '6?/,' in affirmative oaths (with ace). 

172. vvv, 'now,'' •then.'' It is the same word as vvv, the ''now' 
outline, but used quite unemphatically, so as not to refer the whole 
sentence to present time, but only the word which it follows as an 
enclitic. In this respect it corresponds exactly with our unemphai- 
ic ' now,' and like it, is often used with imperatives. It occurs 
chiefly in the dramatic poets. The v is long in Aristophanes, long 
or short in the Tragic poets. 2bi(j6v vvv avTov ^I'ld" iga tov 
nXrjcrlov. ^'id^i vvv, tcpri, ucpriyriaui tovtoj tI ^ol a7isygLvdff)]v, Xen. 

173. vvv dri, (1) now ; (2) with a past tense, just now. 

0. 

] 74. o ^iv 5€, ' the one . . . the other. 

175. ol |UfV ...01 8s, some . . . others. 

176. fiiv, 6 d' ov often stand alone in reference to a preceding 
proposition, navxag cfLXi]Tsov, aX}^ ov r,ov {isv tov d^ ov, we 
must love every body; not [love) one and not another. naQijuav ov/ 
6 fisv 6 d' ov, alia navTsg. 

177. o ds [quod vero est), after which the tovto icriL is omitted, 
[o ds TiavToov dsivoTaTov [but what is the most terrible thing of all, is 
this)]. 

178. 6&ovvsxa(^=oTov svsy.a), because; that, in the Tragic poets. 

179. OLog [noiilv), of a kind or character (to do, &c.^ 223). 

180. oiog Ts, able; possible (22S). 

181. oLOv shog, as is natural; as one may [or might) suppose. 

182. ojioTS, (l) when, whenever; (2) since: as quando, quan- 
doquideni are used for quoniam. 

183. onov, (l) where; (2) [seldom] since (siquidem, quando- 
quiclem). 

184. onojg, (l) properly adv., how ; quomodo ; (2) conjunct., in 
order that, that [with subj. or fut. indicative, which may stand 
even after the historical tenses, 233 : though the optative is then 
the regular mood]. Sometimes too onoog and wg (not IW) take av 
with the subjunctive, which then refers to a condition: =^that so, 
or, that, if it may be so (25, b, supra), onrng sasa&s, see that you 
be = a strong imperative (234). onojg fifj with subj., Exer. LI. 
line 1. oTitag with indicative of a past tense, 137, supra. 

185. oaciL i]{j.sQ(/.L or oatijisqaL, daily ; properly, a^ many days as 
there are. 

^ For h niv .. .h 6iyve sometimes find 6's i^iv . . . us 6t. 



360 GREEK READING BOOK. 

186. oVoc? follows -uavfiao-Tog mid superlatives of quality, nlua- 
ra ocra or oaa nluaxa^ quam plwn'ma: x^av^aoiov oaov, mirwn 
quantum (§ 44). 

187. ouov ov (^ov oaorov), all but. [tw (xsllovia xal oaovoh 
naqovia TioAf^oj'.] 

188. 0T£, v:hen (quum, quando, sometimes quandoquidem). 
Sometimes apparently = oii [that), after fisfivi']a-&(xi^ Xa&siv, av.ov- 
sLv. On otav, see uv with subj., 26, e, supra, ois ^iv . . . ots ^s/ some- 
times . . . sometimes. 

189. oTL, (l) that, quod; after verbs seMiendi et declarandi. 
On the mood, see p. 28 (Exer. X.); and on the optat. with av, 41, 
k, supra. (2) because, for 5m toi/to oTi, i. e. 8l6xl. 

190. 0T< also strengthens superlatives (144), and is used to in- 
troduce a quotation in the very words of the speaker, where toe 
use no conjunction, (see 292.) On ovx oTL...alla xa/, (see 198, 
infra), otl furj, after negatives, (nisi) ' except.^ 

191. ov,not, in questions it requires the answer ' ?/es.' (J]) ol 
diaXiicng = the non-destruction. 

192. ov yocg uXla is commonly used in the sense of ^for,^ ^for 
indeed'' (5, k, supra), with increase of emphasis, q. d. 'for it is no 
otherwise, bid.'' M. 

193. ov (xrj : see 235. 

194. oil fX7]v, (1) 7jet not, but not; (2) as a negative proposition. 
See 17 piv (281). 

195. oi) fxrjv uXla (or, far less commonly, ov ^ivxai alia), see 5, 
k, supra. 

196. oi) navv, by no means. 

197. ov (f')]fxi, I say (that) not; that is, the ov, though it attaches 
itself to the q^rjfxl, belongs to the infinitive, [oi; cptjtj masiv &c., he 
says that he ivill not suffer &c.] 

198. (a) ov fiov ov .. .alia xal («AA' ov8e); (6) !» 
fiovov OT I, (also i';if oti fiovov), or ov/ oti [on cog), or 
fit] oTi, {J.7] 071 (x)g (used elHptically for oi/x ^'^o5, ort or oncag- (xi] 
Isys, oil or OTrojg) ...alia a a I (^alV ov-S i), not only . . . but also 
{but 7iot even), when the less important member precedes the more 
important. (c) ovx onwg or^ f^rj ojl^ {ott cog) .. .alia zal 



^ Whenever the forms tote, ote are used twice (sometimes only once) for 
ttotI . . . TTUTE, sometimes . . . someiiihes, they are accented tote . . . ote . . . B. 

^ When nh oti, pi onwg begin the sentence, vTTuXdPrj t'k; may be supplied ; 
or they maybe understood like the Latin ne dicam, and are thus stonger than 
the preceding expressions, but both in a negative sense. 



PARTICLES. 361 

(«AA' ovds), not only not... but even (but not even)^ when either 
the more important member precedes the less important, or when 
two strongly antithetic clauses are opposed to each other, [d) ov 
, . .ulXa ^ ai, not . . . but even, ov...uX^ ov d s, not . . . not even, alii 
ov8s being stronger than alloc xaL (e) o v (i,6vov...alla without 
Ktt/isused, when the second member is so much stronger ih?in 
the first, or so much more general in its meaning, that it virtu- 
ally includes it, malting it quite unnecessary to mention the weak- 
er notion. 

199. ovx offov and ovx olov are also found for ovx ozi and ovx 
OTcwg respectively. 

or\(\ i ovis, ^TjTS, ) If the successive clauses are negative, they 
' ( ovds, firi8s, ) are connected, (a) by ovds (ixrjds), when 
a negative member precedes: (6) by v.al ov (zal /^?)), when an 
affirmative member precedes; this is the regular form in Attic 
prose; but in the Ionic and poetic writers ovds or fxr^ds can also be 
used here : (c) in a more emphatic and definite manner by ovxs 
. . .ovT £ (fxtjT £ . . . firjT E^ 7ieque . . . neque (neve . . . neve), ' neither . . . 
nor,'' when the two or more successive members are negative: 
{d) by o i; T £ . . . T £ (seldom a a /), neque ...et, where we must use 
^ not... and p or ^ not... but ;^ ^not only not... but ^ (if the two no- 
tions are strongly opposed), (e) The following connective forms 
are more rare, and belong mostly to poetry, viz. ovt s. ..ov, ov 
...ovte; t£ 0V...XS', ovts...ts ov; ovts...ov8s, ^neither 
. . . nor yet,^ which is found also in prose. (/) Ol8s. (= we . . . qui- 
dem) always relates to some preceding notion (expressed or im- 
plied) ; and when ovds.. . ovds are repeated, they are not correspon- 
sit7e particles (like neque... neque), but the first ovds has its own 
proper force, and the second adds to it a second notion in the same 
independent way : = ne... quidem . . . neque. 

201. ovds before a single notion = 7ie... quidem. 

202. ovd^ bjg (ne sic quidem), '•not even so? See w?. 

203. '^ovv, therefore, then} It gives to relatives (oaiLaovp, &c.) 
the force of the Lat. ciinque (ever, soever). 

204. ovKoi'V ovzovv. -'Particula ovy.ovv scribenda est ovkovv 
ubi significat (l) nonne ergo? nonne igitur? (2) ergo (scilicet, 
nempe"); — (3) omovv vel ovu ovv, non ergo. (4) ovy.ovv, ubi sig- 
nificat non sane, non profecto, nequaquam." (Kuhner.) 

^ ovv is often used to resume a speech that has been interrupted by a pa- 
renthesis (— 1 say). 

'■^ ovKQvv, extra interrogationem,acerbam interdum habet ironiara. (Bremi, 
Pem. p. 238.) 

16 



362 GREEK READING BOOK. 

205. ovTim, never yet. 

206. oiidsTTOTs^ never, is used of both past and future time; ovde- 
Tiojuors only o^ past time. (See ma.) 

207. ovTw, ovimi thus ; so. (See 236, infra.) After a participle 
it sometimes introduces the (virtual) apodosis. [^aT!:o(pvycjv ds nal 
rovTOvg, (jTQCiirjybg o v t o) "A&rjvalojv inedel/d^rj.~\ 

n. 

208. *7isg (^enclit, uiique ; often ad versatively: ==gMaTOm). It 
comes from the preposition tisqI, ^round,^^ denoting the whole com- 
pass of the notion, so that the word to which it is attached, is to be 
taken in its whole extent, whatever that may be. In Attic Greek it 
is principally appended to relatives, and adverbs of time, cause, and 
condition {oamQ, oaoajisQ' oimtQ, otiovtisq' sI'tisq, xamsQ, &,c.). 
With the relatives it often has the force of our ^ ever,'' 'soever.^ 
[^s&7]ga onovneg inLxvyx'^'^f^h ' evenj where, where,'' ^ wherever.^^ Its 
proper force is to indicate that the assertion belongs specially to 
the person or thing denoted by the relative. 

209. ni] fisp . , . Tirj di, partly . . .partly. Hermann recommended 
Tir] ^sv...n7] ds' but the particle is invariably circumflexed in the 
MSS. 

210. nXriv, except : as conjunction, or preposition with ge7i. : nlriv 
u, except if. [Related to nluv, nXsov, ' more.'' Klotz.] 

211. nolla:iiQ, often, after u, ear, pj, has sometimes the meaning 
o^ (forte), ^ perchance ;^ i. e. it refers to the possible happening &c. 
of what often does happen. 

212. *7ioT£ (enclit.), at any time. With interrogatives it ex- 
presses surprise : tig tiots ; who in the world ? 

213. *7T0i; (enclit.), (l) somewhere; (2) perchance, perhaps; 
(3) I imagine, used in conversation when any thing is assumed in 
a half-questioning way, that the speaker may build something on 
the assent of the person appealed to. 

214. TTQog as S^sav, I adjure you by the gods (iHsrevoy is generally 
omitted in this form of adjuration). 

215. TTQO cov (better tiqotov), before this or that time {==7iqo 
lovTov or iy.flvov xov XQovov^). \_ev yaQ tw ngo tov ovdsfxla 
Rotj&sia 710} Tolg Msyugsvaiv ovduixodsv ijrrjX&sv. Thuc. iv. 120.] 

^ Or, from nipi (as the word is then accented) = -Kepiaadis, very. The 
same particle appears in semper, parumper, &c. Hermann's derivation of 
it from Tzepi in the sense of ' circiter,' denoting objects of which we only 
conjecture the truth, or exact extent, is decidedly to be rejected. 

'^ It answers exactly to our ' before this' ' before that.' 



PARTICLES. 3g3 

" Quando in serie orationis prceteHtim tewpus memoratur, tunc de 
eo, quod ante illud etiam fuerit, formula n^oxov non videtur adhiberi 
posse, nisi simul insit relatioad prcesemtempus; hoc est, nisi diserte 
simul significare quis veJit, nunc non, amplius ita esse," (Buttm ad 
Alcib. I. 14.) 

216. j %w (enclit.), ) till now, hitherto. In this sense they prin- 
^ ^17. (-^TKonoTB, S cipally follow ?2e^a^ii;t^s. Without a ?2e^a- 
twe noi occurs only in questions that are virtually negative [noh? 
cccpiaxafievT^ Tig nu tovtm insxelgria, ; Thuc.-}: nc^nore occurs in 
such questions and after f^ [amrs f^rtd' si nwnoxB omr,^ijam', &c. 
Dem. sl'Tig av-d-QUTicov ^di] nwnors sjisaxsi/juTo. Plat.j 
_ 218. ov7t(o, fxi^noi 1 {ovdsTico, ^7]dsjiMl never, yet, not yet. ni^noTt 
IS seldom annexed to the simple ov, ^^ but to ol'8s, f^r^di (ovdenc6- 
noTs, fitjdsnajjvoTe). Thaibrm without tiw {ovdsnois, never) is com- 
monly employed only generally or with respect to the>^Mre. Both 
nco and ncoTvoxs may be separated from the negative particle by the 
interposition of other words. 

219. Ttw^aka,^ properly, how so? how then? hence, by no means. 

T. 

220. xajih ...roc di, partly . . .partly (adverbially). 

221.^ *T«^« (which some write raga, Dindorf) j Attic contraction 
for TOi M^a. 

222. *T£ {que). See xaL 

(1) In the old language (as we find m the epic poets) ts seems 
to impart to many pronouns and particles the connecting power 
which they afterwards retained in themselves without the particle.' 

(2) Thus we find f^sv rs, ds ts, yag ts, &c., and even xal ts. 

(3) Especially the particle is found after all relatives, because 
these m the old language were merely forms of the pronoun demon- 
strative, which through this TS obtained the connecting power (and 
this), and thus became the relative {which). As soon, however, as 
these forms were exclusively allotted to the relative signification, 
the particle t£ was dropped as superfluous. Hence we often find in 
Homer og ts, oaov ts, &c. for og, oaov, and the like. The particles 
coGTs, 'dTS, and the expressions ol6g ts, icp ^ rs are remains of the 
ancient usage. 



' Not to be confounded with Homer's oiVc., ^n^a> = oiVo,,, u^^^co,, in nc 
way, by no means. >i^i ^' "■ nt 

2 For rrCis i^dXa ; B. Others say for nCi /.dXa ; rrd being a rather uncom- 
mon Done form for To5ev ; 



364 GREEK READING BOOK. 

223. Tf] i^iv . . . rfj ds, in one place and another ; here . . . there ; in 
one respect . . . but in another. 

224. t/, in some respect, in any respect, at all} tI p,riv ; See //^V. 

225. TO ds often introduces a statement opposed to what has been 
said before, and may be translated by [quum tamen ^) whereas, but 
however, or sometimes, but rather. See Heindorf, Theoet. 37. 

226. TO 8i with the superlat. often stand alone, with the omission 
of rovco idTLV. TO ds ^iy l(jx ov navTcx xama (.lovoq aaTSiQ/d- 
(TUTo, but the greatest thing is (this), that, &c. (See o ds..., 177, 
supra.) 

227. *rot (enclit., eerie), probably an old cZa^. for tw {235,infra). 
It has strengthening force ;^ and is frequently used with personal 
pronovms, and in maxims, proverbs, and other general propositions 
[/Zai/oot T i nolldjv TxiaTov t/ovcn v6oi''\ ; also with verbs express- 
ing emotion [w? i\8o}ial to i, &c.] ; with adversative particles [e. g. 
y a It I, tamen, quamquam ; ^svto i, tamen ; aTuQ to i, a XX a 
TO ly at vero ; at sane~\. Also ovt o l {^ixrix oi), certe non ; y aqToi, 
nam omnino ; r) t o t . . . /), still stronger r] t o f ys...ri, aut sane [^pro- 
fecto) . . . aut. 

228. ECf^ to/, yi, nsQ, all add emphasis to the word they are 
attached to: to/ adds this force asseveratively ; ys, intensively ; 
nig, e x tensively. 

229. ^Totvvi', igitur. — -jam vero,porroj therefore, then; — now, so 
now. It is also used when a person proceeds with an argument ; 
now further, but nov:. Besides this, it is frequently used in lively 
replies : why, or lohy then ; well then, " quum quis alterius orationem 
celeriler et alacriter excipit, eique prompto animo respondet." 
(Kiih.) [Very seldom as the first word of a clause. P.] 

230. TolyaQ [ergo), therefore [=^hacde causd igitur. Klotz.] 

231. TolyaQTOi, quapropter sane, roiyagovv, hac de causd igi- 
tur; quapropler ; quocirca (more syllogistical from the addition of 
ovv). 

232. T0T£ ph' . . . Toxi ds,^ at one time ...at another. 

^ It is often added to iraw, cr^^eSou, ov6iv. 

^ TO S" ov 6si, wf, &.C. — qumn tamen non oporteat. 

3 According to Hartung, roi has not a strengthening but a restrictive 
meaning, which, however, often comes to the same thing: e. g. Iktsivii toi 
a ixv, I would have killed you, and nothing more or less that that: = I 
would assuredly have killed you. Nagelsbach thinks it the old dat. of the 
pron. av (tv). Klotz considers one toi (the stronger) to have been demon- 
strative (toi, accented) ; another (the loeaker) to have been unaccented, 
and = the indefinite to) tivI, aliquo modo. 

^ See note on ore. 



PARTICLES. 365 

233. Tovvsxa (epic), on that account ; therefore. 

234. Tovro fisv . . . ToiiTo ds, on the one hand ...on the other. 

235. Tw [propterea), therefore (poetical). 

236. b)g {tarn ; quasi, iamquam ; ut ; — quod), ' how,'' ' as ' (both 
of manner and time), ^that,'' 'm order that:'' properly a relative ad- 
verb (from og or from o, which was originally both demonstrative 
and relative. Its original meaning therefore is id, quomodo, quam 
{'how'). 

237. {a) It corresponds to quam (1) in exclamations [wg acniiog 
o avrig ! atg ovdsv rj fxa&rjaig, av ^t] vovg nagfj, quam nihil est doc- 
trina, nisi mens adsil~\', (2) with superlatives (especially adverbs) 
and some positives [w? ru/iara, quam. celerrime j wg Xafingorarog, 
quam splendidissimus ; wg ah]d^6ig, quam vere or verissime (properly 
sic ut vere, Klotz). 

238. (6) It corresponds to quasi and tamquam,; (1) with sm6- 
stantives : = ' as' '■for ' [cpvXaxTEu-d-aL ug n oXs filovg rjfxixg • co g 
cpvXaxu <Tvvinsfj,ipiv avrov^ ; (2) with participles (especially when 
used absolutely), to denote what seems or is given out. If what is 
given out is consistent with truth, ag may be construed hy feeling 
or acknowledging that: if it is based on an erroneous notion, by 
supposing or fancying that : if deception is intended, by pretending 
that. (See 205, 206.) It has often the simple meaning of 'as,' ^as 
being,' &c, (== quippe or quippe qid). 

239. (c) The meaning of 'as if belongs also to bjg \Yi\h prepo- 
sitions (e. g. Hg, inl). This occurs in statements where less is said 
than is meant; e. g. to prepare himself wg inl (^axv^, '^s if for 
battle,' where there is no doubt that the person really 'prepared 
himself for battle.'— It is probably from this usage of wg that it 
obtained the force of a preposition (but only before personal names 
or pronouns): e. g. rjxeiv wg i fi s= ijy.siv wg [TiQog^ efii. 

240. (d) From this notion of what seems to be the case may also 
be derived the meaning of w? with numerals or indefinite numerals 
=fere, circiter ; and such combinations as wg roe noXla, wg inl to 
TcoXv =z' nearly,' (or as it were) ' for the most part ;' 'mostly^ 
'generally' 'usually.' 

241. (e) As corresponding with ut, uti, wg is used 

(1) = as, wg oifiaL, ut opinor. 

(2) In wishes: (og sgig anoXoiTo ! utinam [uti-nam] rixa 
pereat ! 



366 GREEK READING BOOK. 

Here we find also o^rus (m) . . .ojii the clause of comparison, 
introduced by dg, expressing the object of the protestation. Thus in 
Latin, ' ita me dii ament, ut ego nunc Isetor.' II. v. 825, el yap iyovj 

ovTOi y£ A(Of TraTf alyiojQ^io JLlrjv . . , '12 s vvv VjAspr] rJJe kukov fep^L 
'A-pyEioia-i TLdaL i^dXa. 

(3) To denote an effect or cotwequence : acn yhq ...to. ^sv avv- 
tUTiZTSi xiav t,(xi(av to(T avj't]v TgocprjV toe iaavr^v tlvai, &c. In this 
use of b)g, it occurs [though less commonly than wo-te] with i] after 
a comparative^ where we should use ' too ' and the iujin., the Romans 
the comparative with quam ut. [to daif^oviov (xsyalon^sTtsaTsgov 
riyovixixi ri wg jrjg f^^g &Qi](jxelag TiQoadalff&ai.^ It has sometimes a 
similar force after the positive, or a substantive denoting a character 
or quality: here we can use the infinitive: e. g. '/ knoio they are 
but ordinary (or ignorant) persons to contend with us,'' inlaTafiat 
idibiTag ovTag m g ngog rj^ag ay oiv l^ea d- ul. 

(4) Like ut, and as, wg is also used of time; bjg Tdsv (ut vidit) : it 
is also used sometimes (as other temporal particles are) of cause , 
'Croesus, as it was summer, did so and so.' wg -^igog tjv. {Xen.) 

242. (/) As a final conjunction, to denote a purpose : = ut, Xva. 
'He killed him,'/^i)o-ov ojg l^oi zTav(av (ut haberet). 

243. On mg av (w? as final conjunction) with subjunct., see 25, b, 
supra. 

244. (g) 'fi? is also synonymous with on after verba sentiendi et decla- 
randi [see p. 28]. Here the infinitive also occurs. — "On, ojs are very rare 
after ohadai, 6ok£Xv, iXni^eiv, (pdvai ; but not so after \iyeiv, eiTTEiv (which are 
more objective than cpdvai). Jleiesiv with infin. = to persuade to do any 
thing ; with cog — to convince that any thing is so. As being properly rela- 
tive, it also stands with reference to a preceding demonstrative or n, or 
where any one may easily supply the circumstance {that). 

245. (h) 'Qg (ut) in connection with a substantive (for which a predicate 
must be supplied from the principal clause) is used, like the Latin ut, in order 
to explain the predicate in the principal clause. It expresses either compari- 
son or limitation, and in the first case is to be translated by' as,' in the latter 
by 'for :' the former occurs, when the object is assumed to possess in a high 
degree the thing affirmed in the predicate of the sentence ; the latter, when 
it is assumed to possess it only in a small degree. Soph. (Ed. R. 1118. 
Aaiov yap rjv, urtzp ng aWog, TTiffTog, u> g vo [jtEvg avnp (as being a shepherd) ; 
but riv 61 ovK d6vvaTog wj AaKeSaipidi'iog eineiv (for o Lacedemonian ; it being 
known that they were no great orators). 

246. {i) In clauses introduced by w ?, wcrn sg, wctts, an attraC" 
Hon in regard to case sometimes occurs, particularly in the accus. 
(Lys. Accus. Agor. 492, 136): ov8a^ov yag eaxiv 'Ayogarov "A&tj- 
vatov dvai wa-Ttsg Og acrv ^ ovXov. The nam., however, often 
stands (for which a verb must be supplied from the context): Dem. 
Mid. 363. (gxv^ aviov la ovxcc avaUaaovia, oiansg iyo), ovtoj fiiv 
aqiciigslcT&aL ttjv vlx7]v. 



PARTICLES. 367 

247. (j) In Mg av there is often an ellipsis: e. g. xal rov Kvqov 
inegsa&ac ngonsiMQ b)q av nalg (xr}8in(xi vnoTiTrjaacav (^Xen.) =(ag 
(iv nalg %qo lx o. 

248. m "^VL (= CO? tVfo-Ti, as it is possible) is used with superla- 
tives : Mg evi fxahara, as far as it is any loay possible. 

249. cog sjiog uiistv, so to say. 

250. Mg avvslovTi (sc. Ao/o)) dnnv, to be short / in a word. [For 
which avrtlovTL elnuv, and avvsXovzi alone, are found.] 

251. ojg (with accent) = ovrcog, thus. It is common in the poets, 
especially the lonians ; but in prose is found only in ov8^ aig, xal S)g. 

252. foloTf, so that, ri omxe, see 241, e, 3, supra, and 141. 



Table of the Meanings of Prepositions in Composition 
(omitting some of the most obvious). 

aiiqji, on both sides. 

aviL against, marking opposition: hence bIso retaliation (ccvti- 
Sidovai. 

avd,^ up (av's/eiv) ; back {avaxcagetv) ; again {avwa/^f^^oi^). 

8ia, through {Sisgxo{j.ai) ; trans (dia^alvsiv) ; then through, all 
through (marking continuance through a space of time, diafxsvsiv): 
= dis, marking separation and distribution (duaTaad^ai, diadidovat,). 

in, out of ; forth: sometimes denotes completeness (^e^onXl'^sa&ai, 
sxXoyl^sa&ai, &c.). 

iv, often into. 

naxa, (1) down; it often implies compZe^^o?^5^ and hence (2) ruin, 
destruction (answering in both to per; ov con, in comburere, con- 
sumere). 

(j.ETa (trans) marks transposition, change (p-STavoslv, to repent) : 
sometimes imparting, participating (fxers/fiv, fisxadidovai). 

naga sometimes signifies (like prcBler) missing or doing amiss, 
nagu-^alveiv, to transgress, &c. 

vTisg, above, over (of excess), excessively (nimium; vnsgpJauv' 
Insgaocpog) -, vmgogav (literally to overlook =) to disdain, to slight. 

* "With Paiveiv, &c. dvd, up, and Kara, down, mean respectively into the 
interior, and down to the coast. 

^ Hence kuto. is sometimes equivalent to up in English, KaracpayeXv, to 
eat up. 



LEXICON 



a, used in composition. 1. Priv- 
ative ; for avtVj without: 2. Inten- 
sive ; for ayav, muchi 3. SigJii- 
fying union ; together, together 
with. Before a vowel it becomes 
av. 

a. The. Doric for i]. Nom, 
sing. fern, of 6, ?y, to. 

a, (interj.) Ah ! Oh ! Alas ! 

a^ixTog, ov {adj. from a, not, 
and §aivo3^ to go). Inaccessible, 
unapproachable, not to be trod- 
den. 

''^§drjQa, wy, T«. The city of 
Abdera in Thrace, the inhabit- 
ants of which were proverbial for 
stupidity. 

a§^§aiog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, 
and ^h^mog, firm). Insecure, un- 
sure, unfaithful. 

a^icoTog, ov {adj.fr. w, not, and 
/?toto, 10 live). Lifeless, wretched, 
miserable. 

a^.a^ijg, eg {adj.fr. «, not, and 
pXaTiTO), to harm). Unharmed, 
unhurt, uninjured. 

a^gd, ace. neut. pi. of a^gog : 
used as an adv. Gaily, luxuri- 
ously, &c. 

aBgog, a, ov {adj.). Splendid, 
delicate, luxurious. 

16* 



a^QOtr^g, rjrogj rj. Luxury, 
splendor, delicacy. 

"A^vdog, ov, rj. Abydos, a 
city of Asia Minor on the Helles- 
pont. 

aydl^o^ai, see a/afiai. 

' Aya&oiiXTJg, sovg, 6. Agatho- 
cles, a tyrant of Syracuse. 

dyu&og, % ov {adj.). Good, 
brave, excellent, advantageous. 
TO aya&ov, the good {thing) = 
good. T« ayad-u, the good things, 
benefits, advantages, &c. Com- 
paratives, ^hlribjv, afisli'MV, ygslx- 
jo)V or XQslarrwv, Xoj'lmv ; super- 
latives, (jslTiarog, aqiaxog, HgaTia- 
Tog, Xuarog. 

'Aj'd&oiv, covog, 6. Agatho, 
an Athenian tragic poet. 

djaxXvTog, ov {adj. fr. ixyav, 
very, and y.Xvrog, famous). Far- 
famed, famous, illustrious, very 
renovv^ned. 

dydXXco, fat. uyuXw, perf 
TjycxXxa. To adorn, to make splen- 
did. Mid. to adorn one's self; to 
rejoice in, to exult, to triumph. 

dyaXfxa, arog, to (/r. ayaXXw, 
in the sense of to honor). A stat- 
ue, particularly of a deity, an 
image. Primarily : any thing 
beautiful ; ornament. 

dyaX^vizoTioiog, ov, o {fr 



370 



"A y a(Aa i — ''A y ig . 



ayaXfia, an image aiid noisco, to 
make). A statuary, sculptor. 

aya[A,ai, dep. mid. fut. aydao- 
fiai,perf. ^jyaafxai, aor. rj/ua&i^v. 
To wonder at, admire, revere, es- 
teem ; also in bad sense, to envy, 
be angry at. 

' AyafxtjAvcov, ovog, 6. Aga- 
memnon, king of MijcejicB, lead- 
er of the Greeks against Troy. 

ayav, [adverb fr. same root as 
uyaiidL). Very, too much, very 
much. 

dyavaxTtco, w, fict. uyavanTtj- 
c(o, perf 7/y(xvaxx7]xa [fr. ayav^ 
very, and perhaps ux&og dis- 
tress). To be indignant, to 
grieve, to feel pain, to be angry, 
to complain. 

ctyavog, 'rj, ov [adj. fr. yavvfii, 
to make bright). Mild, gentle, 
loving. 

ayavog, or, [adj.fr. ayvvfii, to 
break). Broken. 

aydofxaij same as ayu/xai, 
which see. 

dydnaco, fut. -7](ja^, perf tjytx- 
m^aa. To love, to meet with re- 
spectful kindness; to be satisfied 
with, to be content. 

dyd7Z7]76g, % ov [adj. fr. ayu- 
TTclw, to love). Beloved, lovely, 
desirable, prized. 

dyaazog, % w, [adj. fr. aydo- 
/u«t, to admire.) Admired, admi- 
rable, wonderful. 

' y4yavt], rg. v. Agave, daugh- 
ter of Cadmus and mother of 
Pentheus. 

dyyeXia, eg, ij. A message, 
intelligence, tidings, news. 

dyyehaq)6Qog, ov, o. [fr. 



ayysXUx, a message, and g)£^a), to 
bear). A messenger, one who 
brings tidings, an envoy. 

dyyt'XXo), [fr. ayw, to bring), 
fut. -eXo}, perf ^yysXy.a, aor. 1 
i]yyEiXoc. To bring intelligence, 
to announce, to proclaim. 

ayyeXog, ov, b. A messenger, 
one who brings intelhgence. 

ays Srj. See App. on Partic. 1. 

dyn, Dor. for riys, imperf of 
«/w, same as ayvv^i, to break. 

dyiiiQ(x), fut. -s^w, perf i]ysQX(x, 
[from «/&}, to drive). To gath- 
er, to gather together, to acquire. 

a^flv^, 7;^, ?j. A herd, flock, drove. 

dyivvrjTog, ov, [adj. fr. a priv- 
ative, and ysvvTiTog, begotten). 
Unbegotten, unborn, uncreated. 

dyevGJog, ov, [adj. fr. a, not, 
and ysvaxog, tasted). Untasted, 
unenjoyed, unexperienced. 

'Aytp'coQ, oQog, 6. Agenor, 
son of Neptune and father of 
Cadmus. 

dytJQaTog, ov, [adj. fr. a, not, 
and ytjQaca, to grow old). Not 
subject to old age, undecaying, 
ever young, unimpaired by age. 

dy^gmgy mv, [adj. fr. a, not, 
and yriQ(^g, old age). Not grow- 
ing old, not affected by age, ever 
young. 

'Ayr]aiXaog, ov, b. Agesilaus, 
kijig of Sparta who led the Spar- 
tans against the Persians. 

' Ayri6i7To7Ag, wg, b. Agesipo- 
lis, a Spartan. 

dyiog, a, ov, [adj.). Sacred, 
venerable, holy, pious, pure. 

"Ayig, tSog, b. Agis, name of 
several kings of Sparta. 



'Ayav Q a—^'u4 y 03 



371 



aynvQct, «c, 1]. An anchor. | 

ayy.vQiov, ou, to. Diminutive ! 
from ayy.vQU. 

ayXaog, «, oV, (adj. from ayal- 
Aw, to make bright). Brilliant, 
splendid, illustrious. 

ayv08(o,fut. -?jo-w, perf riyvoi]- 
>c«, (from «, not, Cfvzci yvosoj, to 
know). Not to be acquainted 
with, to be ignorant of, not to 
know, om ayvoo), ' I am well 
aware.' 

ayvota, ctg, r} (from ayvosa, 
not to know). Ignorance, inex- 
perience, unskilfulness. 

ayvog, t], 6v (adj. fr. a^o/xai 
to stand in awe of). Impressed 
with religious awe, sacred, holy, 
undefiled, upright, pure. 

ayvcog, wrog, o, ^ (adj. fr. a, 
not, and yvojarog^ known). Un- 
known, obscure, not known. 

ayvojazog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, 
and yiyvooaxct)^ to know). Un- 
known, unheard of, unexpected. 

ayoQa, wc, rj (from, ayelga)^ to 
collect). A forum, a public place, 
a market-place. 

ayoQCi^co, fid. -«o-w, per/1 riyo- 
Quna (from ayoga, a place of 
assemblage). To frequent the 
market, to buy, to traffic. 

ayoQcVco, fat. -suo-w, perf. yiyo- 
Qsvy.u (from ayoga). To ad- 
dress an assembly, to speak in 
public, to harangue. 

ayQ8V03,fut. -svao), perf r;yQSv- 
Ku (from ayga, the chase). To 
hunt, to capture to take. 

aygiog, «, ov (adj. from ccygog, 
country). Rustic, savage, wild. 
— aygioc, neuter plural, used ad- 



verbially, cruelly, fiercely, sav- 
agely. 

dyQiorr^g, ^jto?, rj (from uyQiogy 
untamed). Rusticity, wildness, 
cruelty. 

ayQOixi^Of.icu, fit. -tffo^ai, 
perf. 7]ygoixi,afxac (fr. ccygog^ 
country, and olxiCop.ai^ to settle). 
To be boorish, rough, &c. 

ayqog, ou, o. A field, land, 
countr}^, etc. 

ayQozeQO^, «, ov^ (adj. from 
ayqog., a region). Pertaining to 
the country, wild, rustic. 

ayQVTZVtco, fit. -tjctw, perf. 
^]yQvnvrjxa (from aygvnvog, 
wakeful). To be without sleep, 
to watch carefully, to take no 
rest. 

ay via, «?, »; (from ayta, to 
lead). A public way, a street, a 
road. 

ayvQTTig, ou, o (fr. ayelgca, to 
collect). A beggar, a mounte- 
bank, a juggler, a quack. 

ayx', adcerb. Near. 

ayytvoia, ocg, tj (from ayxlvovg, 
having presence of mind). Acute- 
ness, intelligence, slyness, cun- 
ning. 

ayyi(5xrivog, and ayxKrilvog, rj, 
ov (adj. fr. ayxKnog, very near). 
Close together, crowded. 

I «7Z^' fi^^- ^V^Wj perf- W«- 

! To choke, to strangle, to hang. 

j ayo3, f «|w, perf. tjxcc, with, 

\ Attic reduplication ayi]oxn^ aor. 

\ 2 rjyayov^ perfect passive i]yfiai. 

I To lead, to bring, to drive; to 
go; to educate. — axoXr]V aysiv, 

\ to be at leisure ; slgi^vTjv aysiv, to 

1 be at peace. — ays, the imperative 



372 



\A y 0) V — 'A 80^ ICC. 



as an ^adverb, bring thyself, i. e. 
come, con»e on. 

dyooVf wvog^ 6 [from tiyo), to 
go or drive). A contest, a strug- 
gle, a game, a combat. 

aycovidco, al, fut. -daco, per/, 
riyoovla'aa i^from ayMv). To strive 
earnestly, to contend; — To be 
solicitous, to fear. 

ayo3vi(^ofAai,fut. -tao^ai^ perf. 
riym-LG^aL (^from a/cav, a trial). 
To contend, to strive earnestly, 
to struggle for a prize. 

ayconog, ov, (adj. a/cov, a con- 
test). Of or pertaining to com- 
bats or contests. Ilencej that 
causes struggle, anxiety ; toil- 
some, dangerous, hazardous. 

ayojviog, ov, {adj., a priv. yco- 
vla, an angle). Not angular. 

aycovKjfia, urog, to [from 
ayMpl'Co^ai). A contest, a strug- 
gle. 

ayconoTi^g, ov, 6 {aywviCo^ai^. 
A combatant, an athlete, an op- 
ponent. 

adufxavupog, % ov {adj. from 
aduixag). Made of the hardest 
iron; hard, adamantine, firm, in- 
vincible. 

addfiaarog, ov {adj. from a 
priv. and dmfzaM, to subdue). 
Untamed, unsubdued, unbroken, 
{applied to horses), unconquera- 
ble. 

ad^rjg, sg {adj. a priv. and diog, 
fear). Fearless. 

ddtlq.i], tjg, tj. A sister. 

udsXqldovg, adeXqtSiog, geni- 
tive -ov, 6 {^from adsXcpog, bro- 
ther). A nephew. 

adeXqiog, ov, {from «, «/ua. 



together, and dsXcpvg, a womb). 
A brother. 

udeag, adverb (^fr. adsrjg, fear- 



less). 



Fearleg 



securely, 



calmly. 

ddtjXog, ov {adj. a priv. and 
dijXog, manifest). Obscure, un- 
certain, unknown. 

adi]g, ov, 6. Hades. See 
"Aiding. 

ddiaXsiTiTcog, adv. {fr. a, not, 
dia, denoting separation, and 
XsUto, to leave). Incessantly. 

ddi.^yt]Togy ov {adj. «, not, di- 
riyioixiu, to describe). Indescrib- 
able, not related. 

d8liy.EK>, f -tjaa}, pcrf i]di}<rjy.a 
{^from adtyog, unjust). To treat 
unjustly, to act unjustly, to injure, 
to wrong. 

d8t>i)]l^ioi, ciTog, TO (^fr. adtxe^y 
An act of injustice, an injury, 
a Vv^rong. 

ddikia, cig, r] [fr. adtxog, un- 
just). Injustice. 

dhXy.og, ov {adj.fr. a, without, 
and 81x1]. justice). Unjust. 

ddiKOog, {adv. fr. adixog). 
Unjustly. 

ddivog, rj, ov {adj. udrjV, exces- 
sively). Dense, frequent, intense, 
abundant, thick. — adtvd, neut. 
taken adverbially, densely, in 
great numbers, loudly. 

"yiSftijiog, ov, o. Admetus, 
king of Plierce in Tkessaly. 

dboXtoyog, ov, 6 {fr. udog, sa- 
tiety, and Xsa/T], idle talk). One 
who wearies with idle talk, loqua- 
cious, a prater, talkative per- 
son. 

ddo^ia, (xg, rj (fr. udo^og, in- 



'A Sqvv oj — 'A &7]vaTog. 



373 



glorious). Disgrace, infamy, dis- : 
honor. 

ddQvv(o,fuL -vvM (^adgog). To 
make ripe, to ripen. 

advpuTog, ov ( adj. fr. «, not, 
and dvvaTog, able). Unable, im- 
possible, weak. 

advg, Doric fcr i]8vq. 

adcOy fid. ncxM, per/, fj/a per/, 
pass. fjiTfuai (contracted far aiidia). 
To sing. 

adcov, Doric for arjdaiv. The 
nightingale. 

"Adcovig, Idog, o. Adonis, the 
favorite of Venus. 

au, poetice, aUl, (adv.). Al- 
ways. See App. on Partic. 2. 

ccEidco, fut. aslab), perf rjeiy-a^ 
(contracted form adco). To sing. 

atiyiiig, sg, (adj. m, not, fluog, 
becoming). Unbecoming, mean, 
unseemly. 

ae(^v7](ytog, ov (adj. fr. asl, 
always, a7id (xifivi^crxbi, to remem- 
ber). Ever-memorable, always 
borne in mind, ever mentioned. 

deiQCO, fut. ueQbJ, perf rjegy.a 
(the poetic form of al'gw). To 
lift, to raise, to take up. 

dsud^ofj-ai, fut. -aofiai, (aiy.wv, 
unwiUing). To be reluctant, to be 
forced, &c. 

dsaa^OfiEvog, rj, ov (pres. part, 
pass. ofdeadCoj). Reluclant,un- 
willing. 

dsy^dl^a). To force. 

deQysi)], ■»??, rj (Ionic for asg/la, 
from a, not, and egyov, work). 
Idleness, want of employment, 
laziness. 

dsTog, ov, o. An eagle ; the 
Roman military ensign. 



d^yfAtog, ov(adj.fr. a, without, 
and ^>]fila, loss). Unpunished, 
unhurt, safe, whole, sound. 

dridia, cfc, »] (fr. aridi]g, displea- 
sing). Displeasure, disgust. 

drjdcov, ovog, r] (from rldoj^ to 
sing). The nightingale. 

drjdoog, (adverb from aridrjg^ 
unpleasant). Unpleasantly, re- 
luctantly, disagreeably, hardly. 

di]&7]g, sg {adj., a priv. rj&og, 
custom). Unaccustomed, strange, 
irregular, unusual. 

d^Q, asgog, tj (Attic o, from 
arjfit, to blow). The air. 

drjzrriTog, ov (adj. fr. d priv. 
and ?;tt(xco, to vanquish). Un- 
conquered, unsubdued, invinci- 
ble. 

dd^dfocGia, ug, t] (fr. d&uva- 
Tog, immortal). Immortality. 

d&dvdiog ov (adj.fr. d priv. 
and-&dvaTog, death). ImmortaL 

ddanrog, ov (adj. fr. a priv. 
and ddinb}, to bury). Unburied. 

d&t'drog, ov (adj. fr. a priv. 
and ■&suj6g, seen). Invisible, 
unseen. 

'A&Tjvd, ''A&i]vd(x, dg, rj. Mi- 
nerva, the goddess of wisdom, war, 
and the arts. She was fabled to 
have sprung from the brain of 
Jupiter. 

'Ad^rjva^e, "A&rivaads (adv. ace. 
pi, with enclitic ds, denoting mo- 
tion towards, added). To, or 
towards Athens. 

'A&rivai, Mv, at (fr. "Ad^rjvda, 
Minerva). Athens. 

'A&rivcdog, a, ov (adj.fr. "A^ri 
vai, Athens). Athenian. 

^A&rivcuog, ov, 6 (fr. ^A&tj- 



374 



'A & i]V7^a I — A i'y I g. 



vai, Athens). An Athenian. — ol 
''A-&r]valoi, the Athenians. 

'A&^vipi (eV 'A&i]vaig), ad- 
verb. In Athens. 

a&X7]t)]g, ov, 6 {fr. a&log, a 
contest, fr. a priv. and d-laoj, to 
bruise). A combatant at the 
games, an athlete, a wrestler. 

a&Xiog, ov and a, ov (adj. fr. 
cc&Xog, toil). Wretched, afflicted, 
unhappy, miserable. 

a&lov, ov, TO (fr. ad-log, a 
contest). The prize, the reward, 
a recompense ; m plur. = a&Xog, 
contest, (^c. 

a&Xog, ov, 6. A contest, a 
combat, toil, labor. 

a&oQv^og, ov (adj. fr. a, not, 
and d-oQv^og, confusion). With- 
out uproar, calm, undisturbed, 
tranquil. 

d^Qoi^o), fut. -olaw, perf 
Tj&QOLxa (fr. ad-Qoog, dense). To 
gather together, to assemble, to 
collect. 

d&QOog, «, ov, contracted, 
a&Qoiig, Tj, oi'v (fr. a, for ayav, 
very much, and dgoog, clamor). 
In a body, full, crowded, frequent, 
numerous, abundant; great, re- 
markable. 

ccS^vjASO!), fut. -7J0-W, perf. tjS-v- 
fj.rj>ia (fr. u&vfiog, dispirited). 
To be dispirited, to be dejected, 
to despond. 

d&vfxia, ag, tj (fr. a&vfxog, 
dejected). Dejection of mind, 
heaviness of heart, despair, re- 
luctance. 

d&vjj,cog, adv. (fr. a^vfiog, 
without heart). Faint-heartedly, 
dejectedly. 



j "Adcog, (o, 6. Athos, a moun- 
! tarn in Macedonia. 

a'l (inter].'). Ah I alas ! — E,x- 
pressing a loish, O that, would 
that. In Homer, followed by yag 
or /ag drj, with optative. 

cua, Tjg, tj (Ionic and poetic for 
/aia). The earth. 

aiu^o), fut. -a^(o, perf. //«/« 
(fr. «?', alas!). To mourn, to 
lament. 

aiai, equivalent to aV, aV. 

Alaxog, ov, o. ^^Eacus, so7i 
of Jupiter and jEgina. One of 
the judges in the lower world. 

Aiog, avxog, 6. Ajax. 1. A 
son of Telamon, and a native of 
Salamis; 2. A son of O'ileus, a 
Locrian ; both Grecian chief- 
tains, who distinguished them- 
selves in the war against Troy. 

a'lysiQog, ov, i]. The black 
poplar, or alder-tree. 

Alysvg, sojg, 6. ^geus, king 
of Athens, and father of Theseus. 

aiyiaXog, ov, 6 (fr. ayvv^i, to 
break, and aXg, the sea). A 
sea-shore, a strand, the coast. 

AiyTva, rig, tj. ^gina, an 
island in the Sinus Saronicus, 
near the coast of of Argolis, and 
now called Engia. 

AiymjTtjgy ov, 6. A native 
of^gina; an ^ginelan. 

aiyioiog, ov, 6 (fr. alylg, the 
85gis, and f^w, to bear). The 
eegis-bearer, an epithet of Jupiter 
and Minerva. 

aiyigy Idog, tj (fr. «l'|, a goat, 
or ai'(T(T(a, to rush). An aegis, 
part of the arm,or of Jupiter and 
Minerva. Originally a goat- 



A I'y 10 & i — A 



375 



skin, sometimes wound about the 
arm as a shield, arid som,etimes 
drawn over the breast, us a breast- 
plate. — Figuratively, a storm, a 
tempest, etc. 

A'lyiG&og, ov, 6. ^gisthus, 
son of Thyestes, murderer of 
Agamemnon. 

Alyvntioq, a, ov (adj.) Egyp- 
tian. AlyvTiTiot, ol. The Egyp- 
tians. 

A'lyvnrog, ov, i]. Egypt. 

aideofxai, ovfiai, fut. -iaonui, 
and -rjiTOfiai, perf. pass, fjdsa^ai 
(fr. aldcog, respect). To respect, 
to reverence, to stand in awe of, 
to dread. 

"Aidqg, ov, 6, Attic (Ionic ^A'i- 
St]?, ao, and tea, contracted into 
adrjg, ov). Likewise^A'tg, nomin- 
ative obsolete, genitive^Aidog, etc. 
(fr. a priv. and Idslv, to see). 
Pluto, the Shades, the Lower 
Regions, a god of the Lower Re- 
gions, the infernal world itself — 
elg adov (doofia understood), into 
Hades, or the Lower World, etc. 

aidiog, «, ov (adj, fr. uel, al- 
ways). Perpetual, uninterrupted, 
everlasting. 

aidoTog, «, ov (adj. fr. aldcog, 
veneration). Reverend, revered, 
that inspires awe. 

aldQig, £0)? (adj.fr. a, not, and 
Idgig, skilful). Unskilful, ignorant. 

aidcog, oog, contracted into 
-ovg, ^. Decorous behaviour, 
modesty, fear, shame, reverence. 

aki (adverb, poetic for asl). 
Ever, always. 

Ai^TTjg, ov, 6. ^etes, king 
of Colchis. 



ai&TiQ, sgog, o, and r] (fr. al'&oj, 
to burn). The upper air, the sky, 
cether. 

Aid^ionia, ag, and Al&LOTtr], 
rig, Tj. Ethiopia, a district of 
Africa. 

Ai&LOXp, -onog, 6 (fr. ai'&(a, 
to burn, and wip, the counte- 
nance). An Ethiopian. 

ai&ovaa, rjg, tj. Corridor, 
porch, portico. 

ai&o\p, -onog, 6, t] (adj. from 
al&og, dark, ujid wip, aspect). 
Blackjburning, richly-colored, eiJc. 

ai&Qiog, ov (adj. fr. al&gla, 
pure air). Fair, clear, under a 
serene sky. 

ai&(o. To set fire to, to kin- 
dle. Used only in the present 
and imperfect. 

alfj,a, -uTog, to. Blood, gore, 
slaughter. 

Aiveiag, ov, o. ^neas, a 
Trojan prince, son of Anchises 
and Venus. 

aiveco, 01, fut. -s(tco, perf. ]]vixa 
(fr. aivog, praise). To praise, 
to commend, to approve. 

Alvidvsg, Mv, ol. The iEn la- 
nes, a Greek tribe near Mount 
Ossa. 

aiviyfxa, aTog, to (fr. alvhao- 
|UMf, to hint). An enigma, a rid- 
dle, a dark saying. 

aivog (dsLvog), tj, ov (adj.). 
Woful, dire, wretched. 

aivog, ov, 6. Praise, approba- 
tion. 

alv^g (adv. fr. aivog, wretch- 
ed). Extremely, fearfully. 

ai|, alyog, rj (ulacrbi, to move 
rapidly). A goat, a she-goat. 



376 



AloX Ig — A l(ov log. 



AioXig, -Idog, r]. ^olian. 

Aiolog, ov, o. ^olus, the 
god of the winds. 

alnoXog, ov, 6 [from at'^, a 
goat, and nwlioj, to tend). A 
goatherd. 

aiQEGig, scog, i] (^from aiQso^ai, 
to select). A choice, a selection, 
a mode of lil'e, a sect of philoso- 

Phy; 

aiQerog, % ov [adj. Jr. alqio- 
(im, to select). EHgible, good, 
desirable, chosen, selected. 

aiQiibd, fut. -tjOb}, perf. fig7]xa 
(^dkov, nor. 2 ; eUoiurjV, aor. 2 
mid. mQeoixai, -ovfiai, to will, to 
undertake. ^aX'Kov algioi^ui, to 
prefer). To catch, to take, to 
receive, to seize. 

aiQco,fi(i. aQO), perf. ]]Qyia, aor. 
1 fiqa {contracted for auQO), to 
take, to lift up). To raise, to 
take away, to depart. 

"Aig, nominative obsolete ; ge- 
nitive "A'idog. See "Aidtjg. 

aha, 1]^, V' Fate, destiny. 

aladdvo^aiy future -ijao^ai, 
perf ijcrdri^aL [aor. 2 i](Jx)-6}ii]v). 
To perceive, to observe, to hear, 
to understand. 

aia\}i]aig, swg, rj. Feeling, 
perception, sense. 

A'tGyJrrjg, ov, 6. iEschines, a 
famous orator, the rival of De- 
mosthenes. 

a'loywv, more base thing, neiit. 
comparative of alaxQog, base, su- 
perlative aTa/iaTog, most base. 
al'ffXKna, the adverb, most base- 
ly, most infamously. 

alayog, sog, to. Deformity, 
disgrace, opprobrium, ugliness. 



alaxQog, a, ov (adj.). Base, 
deformed, ugly. See ala/iov. 

aioygag [adv. comparative^ al'- 
axiov). Basely, shamefully. 

AiaxvXog, ov, 6. ^schylus, 
the celebrated Athenian tragic 
poet; for. 5. a 484. 

aiG^vvt], rjg, rj [fr. alaxog). 
Shame, disgrace, bashfulness, etc. 

aiGyvvco, future -vvw, perfect 
fjaxvyxa (fr. alaxog). To make 
ashamed, to disgrace. In the 
middle voice, to be ashamed of, 
to dread, to reverence. 

all i CO, fut. -Tjuoj, perf. ]]T7]y.a. 
To ask, to request, to demand. 

alila, ag, rj. A cause, a mo- 
tive, a fault, an accusation. 

alzido^ai, fut. -daofiai, perf 
ijTLu^aL [fr. alrla). To charge, 
to blame, to accuse. 

alTiajsog, a, ov [adj.). To be 
blamed, or complained of. The 
neiit. ahiajBov, denotes necessity. 

aiJiog, a, ov [adj.). In fault, 
culpable, chargeable with any 
thing, being the author or pro- 
curer of any thhig. 

AiTvr], ')]g, rj. ^tna, a volcano 
in Sicily. 

alq)n8lcog [adv. alcpvldiog, sud- 
den). Suddenly. 

alyiiaXcoTog, ov [adj.fr. alxfxlj, 
a spear, and IxUaxofiui, to take). 
Taken at the point of the spear, 
a captive, a prisoner of war. 

alxpa [adv.). Quickly, speed- 

iiy. , ^ ^ 

alcoPf bJvoc, 0, r] [from atl, al- 
ways, and Mv, being). Time, an 
age, eternity. 

aloovlog, a, ov, and -eg, ov 



^ LcoQs (o — 'y^ aoQsatog. 



377 



(adj. alcov). Durable, eternal, 
permanent 

aimotco, fut. -tjVw, perf. fiMgrj- 
y.n (atlgco). To raise on high, to 
lift up. -Q&oixai, to be in expect- 
ation, in anxious movement. 

uxaiQog, OP (adj. a, out of, 
naiQog, season). Untimely, un- 
seasonable. 

axcifiTTTog, ov (adj.fr.apriv. 
and xufiTTTw, to bend). Unmoved, 
inflexible. 

axavd'a, ^c, ^ (from axri, a 
point). A thorn, a prickle: — a 
quill of a porcupine. 

'' Ay.aQvdv, -avog, 6, tj (plur. 
^AxaqvavEg, -vavav, ot). An 
Acarnanian, an inhabitant of the 
province ofAcarnania, in Greece. 

axaQTZog, ov (adj. a, not, and 
xdQTTog, fruit). Unfruitful, un- 
productive. 

"AxaGzog, ov, 6. Acastus, 
S071 of Pelias, king of Thessaly. 

axdj(C0f axax^o), aKa/l^M. To 
grieve, to afflict. axa/i'^M, perf 
i]Kt//ixa. Perf. pass, of axa/o}, 

dxiioaiog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, 
and xegdi'vv^ui, to mix). Unmixt, 
unhurt. 

dx7]d)]g, iog, o, ^ (d, not, and 
xrjdog, care). Uncared for, un- 
heeded, slighted: — in the sense 
of the Latin securus, without 
care, — heedless. 

dxyjv (adv.). Silently, still, 
quietly. 

uxrJQvxzog, ov (adj. fr. d, not, 
a7id y.rjQvaffb), to proclaim). Un- 
announced, unproclaimed ; un- 
heard of; inglorious. 



dxTvdxrig, ov, 6. A scimitar, 
a short sword. 

dxi'pdvvog, ov (adj. d, non, 
xhdvvog, danger). Without dan- 
ger, secure. 

dxtvdvvcog, adv. Safely, se- 
curely. 

dxirrjTog, ov (adj. d, not, a7id 
XLVBM, to move). Unmoved, im- 
movable. 

dx^d'Qoj, fut. -ua-(o, perfi]xp.u- 
xa (fr. dx^ri). To be at the 
height, to bloom, to flourish. 

dxiiaiog, a, ov (adj.). At the 
height, flourishing, youthful, ripe. 

axjArj, ijg, i] (dxtj, a point). A 
point, an edge : — the highest 
point ; bloom ; maturity. 

dxfii]v (adv.). As yet, still, 
instantly. 

dxo)], Tjg, 7) (from dxovoj, to 
hear). The hearing, report, ru- 
mor. 

dxoirig, log, rj (d, dfxa, toge- 
ther, xohri, a couch). A spouse, 
a wife. 

dxoXaaia, ag, rj. Licentious- 
ness, intemperance, amj excess 
or extravagance. 

dxoXovOsm, fut. -rjaoi, perf. 
rjKolov&7]xa (d, d^a, together, 
xaXsv&og, a path). To follow, to 
accompany, to imitate, to obey. 

dxovzi^co, fut. -i(JM, perf.i]x6v- 
rixcc (fr. dxMv, a javelin). To 
hurl the javelin, to shoot. 

dxovTiaig, £wc, ^ (fr. dy.ovil- 
t,(x)). The casting a spear ; a 
casting, a darting. 

dxoQBGTog, ov (adj. fr. d, non, 
and xogsvvv^L, to satiate). Insa- 
tiable, never-ending. 



378 



^A HO V a 10 g — '^ xvQog. 



ccKOvaiog, ov {adj. fr. a, not, 
and exovaiog, voluntary). Invol- 
untary, forced, reluctant. 

axovana, -ixrog, to (fr. axovoj, 
"to hear). A thing heard, a sound, 
a rumor, a report, a narration. 

daovaTog, ->], 6v {adj.). Heard, 
audible. 

axovo3,fiit. middle, aKovGo^ai ; 
perf. active, rixovxcc-, perf. pass. 
i]xova^aL. To hear, to listen to, 
to attend to. Tiay.mg ccxovslv, to 
be rebuked. 

aKQa, ag, rj. A height, a sum- 
mit. 

" ^HQayavrXvog, ov, 6. An in- 
habitant of Agrigentum, in Sicily. 

axgaaid, ag, rj. Intemperance. 

ay^Qazi^g, ig {adj. cc priv. and 
y.QKTog, power). Powerless, un- 
bridled, Hcenlious. 

duQarog, ov {adj. a priv. as- 
gdvvvfii). Unmixed ; pure. 

dxoipeia, (xg, r\. Exactness, 
precision, frugality, etc. 

dxQj^i^gy eg {adj.fr. axgog, ex- 
treme). Accurate, precise, exact, 
pure, strict, true. 

axQi^vm, fut. -(aaoj, perf.tjxgl- 
^Mxu {fr. uxQi^Tig). To examine 
accurately, to investigate, to know 
exactly. 

dyiQj^mg, adv. Accurately, ^c. 

'AxQiaiog, ov, 6. Acrisius, son 
of Abas, and father of Danae, 
king of Argos. 

d'AQirog, ov {adj. from a, not, 
and xgoTog, separated). Con- 
fused, unjudged. 

dnQodof^aijfut. -dcrofiai, perf 
i]}cg6a(j.ai. To hear, to listen to, 
to obey. 



d^Qoaaig, scog, rj. The act of 
hearing, listening to, a lecture. 

ayQo[idzsa)j fat. -riaca, perf 
7jxgo^(XT7]xa {fr. axgog, and /5«/- 
vco, to go). To walk on tiptoe, to 
climb aloft. 

dxQ07To8t]Ti, adv. {fr. axgog, 
extreme, and novg, a foot). On 
tiptoe. 

dxQonoXigy saig, rj {fr. axgog, 
high, and nohg, a city). A cita- 
del, a castle. The Acropolis of 
Athens. 

dnQog, «, ov {adj. from dxr'j, a 
point). Lofty, on high, extreme ; 
excelling, superior. — uxgoi dux- 
Tvloi, the fingers' ends: axgoig 
ToTg nodl, with the toes, axga, 
Xmgla understood, summit, height. 

(XXQ0}T:i]Qid^03, fut. -aooj, perf 
rjxgwTTjglaxa {from dxgoi}i:r,giov). 
To cut olF the extremities, to 
mutilate, to destroy. 

dxQOJi^Qiov, ov, TO {fr. axgog, 
extreme). The extreme point, a 
promontory. 

'Axzaiojv, (avog, 6. Actceon, a 
famous hunter changed by Diana 
into a stag. 

dxTiq, ijg, rj {fr. ayca or ayvv- 
fii, to break). A shore, where 
the waves break, — the bank of a 
river. 

' AxTYi, ijg, Tj. Old name o/At- 
tica ; also of several other coasts. 

d}iv^^QVi]Tog, ov {from cc, not, 
and xvl3sgvd(a, to pilot). Without 
a pilot, unguided. 

dKvfA,03P, ov {adj. d, not, and 
xvfia, a wave). Without waves, 
tranquil. 

dnvQog, ov {adj. a, non, xvgog^ 



'!A y. (O V — ^ yi X a //. 



379 



authority). Without authority 
unenforced, &c. 

axojPy ovaa^ ov {adj. a, not, 
a7id I'y.coVj willing). Unwilling, 
reluctant. 

dla(^ov£ia, ag, rj (aAa^w^). A 
boast^ ostentation, pride, pomp, 
arrogance. 

^m'). To boast, brag, glory, 
vaunt. 

ahiL,(£iV, ovog, 6 (fr. aXaoi^ai, 
to wander). One who wanders, 
or roams about ; a vain,^ain-glo- 
rious, boasting person, a brag- 
gart. ^ . ^ ^ 

al(2&£V(0. See uXrj-&svco. 

'^liiupoi, &v, ol The Alba- 
nians. 

alyeoj, -c5, fut. -tiCtm, per/. 
tjXytiHa (Jr. akyog, grief). To 
grieve, to be sad, to smart. 

ah/r^^(6y, ovog 6 (aXyaco, to 
grieve). Wo, sorrow, pain, grief, 
mourning, trouble. 

aXyog, eoc^ ro. Pain, suffering, 
sorrow, grief. 

d}.8jco, used only in the pres- 
ent. To take care of, see to, to 
provide ; to respect, to value, to 
esteem. 

dlsiqioj, fut. (xAs/f/^tt), perf. 
mid. TjkoKfa^ Attic perf. (Ah\Xi(f>a. 
perf pass. ciXrjXififxai. To anoint, 
as for a contest ; thence, to pre- 
pare. 

dXsx7QV03v, orog, o, 7^;. A cock, 
a hen. 

'u4).£^avdQog, Of, o. Alexan- 
der, surnanied The Great, 2. A 
tyrant of Pherce, in Thessaly. 

dXi^co, fut. -7J(rw, to ward off. 



Mid. to ward off from one's self, 
to retaliate, give like for hke, re- 
quite. 

dXr^d^eia, ag, 7] (from dXrjd-i]g, 
true). Truth, smcerity. 

alri&eg. See App. on Par- 
tic. 3. 

dXrj&rig, ig (adj.fr. a, not, and 
Xtj&o), to lie concealed). True, 
sincere. 

dXridtvog, % 6v (adj. fr. o.Xr\- 
-d-rjg). True, certain. 

dXrjd^O), fut. aXrjffOi for aXsoo, 
-saw, Attic perf. reduplicated, 
dX7]Xeita. To grind. 

dXri-dag, adverb. Truly, really, 
honestly, co? dXri^Mg, in reality. 

dXiyy.iog, «, ov {adj.). Like, 
alike, similar, resembling. 

dXioio, Ion. for aXlov, gen. of 
ixXiog. 

aXiog, a, ov (adj. fr. aXg, the 
sea). Marine, pertaining, to the 
sea. 

dXiog, Doric for rfXiog. The 
Sun. 

dXig, adv. In great numbers, 
endless. 

dXLaxo^ai,fut. aXcoao^aL^perf 
act. r^Xwxa, Attic saXuxa, aor. 2 
7jX(av, aor. 2 inf. dXcovac^ aor. 2 
part. aXovg. To take, to capture. 
eaXwv, I was taken, saXoaxa, I have 
been taken. 

dXiaxco. Obsolete in present 
act. : algsM, used instead. See 
a X la KG ^i a I. 

dXiiaivco, -rjaoj, rjXlTrjy.a, aor. 
2 i]XLrov. To commit a fault, to 
err, offend against, violate. 

di.Xy.ri, Tjg, rj. Strength, courage, 
power. 



380 



''AX'AriGti g — ^A Xvaxd^oi), 



"AXxijang, Idog, ^]. Alcestis, 
daughter of Pelias. 

'Alxi§id8t]g, ov, 6. Alcibia- 
des, a wicked Athenian general 
and statesman. 

dXyXiiog, ov {adj.). Strong, 
brave, courageous. 

''Alxfiaiojvidaiy wv, oi. The 
descendants of Alcraaeon, an il- 
lustrious Athenian family. 

'AXy.^i]V7], 7j?, 0]. Alcmena, 
the mother of Hercules. 

dXXd, {conj. from aXlog, other). 
But, notwithstanding, <^c. alia 
fitjv, and yet. See App. on Par- 
tic. 5, et seqq. 

dXXdXoLai, for. allrjloicn, dat. 
of allrjloov. 

dXXd5GC0,fut. -a^M^perf. 7]laxa, 
(fr. allog, another). To change, 
to aher. 

dXXd)[^, (adv. allog, other). 
In another way, otherwise, else- 
where ; at another place, to an- 
other place. 

dXXaiod-Ev, {adv.). From an- 
other place. 

dXXtjXcov, (gen.). Reciprocal 
pronoun. Of one another. 

dXXo Ti 1]. See App. on Par- 
tic. 4. 

aXXoddrrog, ??, oV, {adj. allog, 
other, dunedov, land). — Strange, 
foreign, belonging to another 
people or land. 

dXXo&sv, adv. From another 
place, from abroad. 

dXXodi, adv. Elsewhere, in 
another place. 

dXXoiog, «, ov {adj.). Of an- 
other sort or kind ; different. 

dXXoiooo, M^fut. -wo-ft), perf. rjl- 



XolcoTta. To change, to make 
different, to make worse. 

dXXo{Jt.ai, fut. alovfiai. aor. 1 
rjlafii^v^ aor. 2 i]l6fzr}v. To leap, 
to spring. 

dXXog, % o {adj.). Another, 
different, &c. Used adverbially 
in the neiit., thus, to alio, as to 
the rest. — t« alia, in other re- 
spects. 

dXXoTS, adv. (fr. allog, other, 
and 0T£, when). Sometimes, at 
another time. 

dXXoTQiog, «, ov {adj. with a 
genitive). Not belonging to, un- 
suitable to, foreign from. 

dXXocpvXog, ov {adj. fr. allog, 
another, and q)vlrj, a tribe). Of 
another tribe, foreign, strange. 

dXlojg, adv. Otherwise. See 
App. on Partic. 14. 

aXoyiarog, ov {adj. fr. «, non, 
and loyl^ouai, to consider). In- 
considerate, thoughtless, foolish. 

dXoyog, ov {adj. «, not, lo/og, 
reason). Without reason, ab- 
surd. 

dXovQY^g, sg {adj. alg, the sea, 
sQ/ov, a work). Purple, a dye 
obtained from the murex, a spe- 
cies of shell-fish. 

dXo/^og, ov, 7}. A wife, a spouse 

dig, alog, 6. Salt, the sea. In 
the plural, like the Latin sales, 
witticisms, wit. 

dXdog, £og, to {fr. alloixai). 
A grove, a sacred place. 

dXro. 3fZ sing. aor. 2, allo^ai. 

dXvGiTeX^g, ig {adj.fr. a, not, 
IvaiTslrjg, profitable). Unprofit- 
able, disadvantageous, injurious. 

aXvaxd^a), fut. -a<rcj, perf. 



'Alv6y(. CO — -"^ fxsf^TZT og. 



381 



ijlvaxana. To avoid, to wander 
from, to shun, to escape from. 

dXv(J>i(o,fiU.-v^oi. See ulvaau- 
^w, above. 

al&inrit, snog, t;. A fox. 

alojotfjog, ov (adj.fr. aXlaxo- 
fiui, to take). Easy to take, or 
capture. 

aXcoaig, ioig,i} (fr. aliaxofxai,). 
A conquest, a capturing, a tak- 
ing. 

afia, adv. At the same time, 
at once, as soon as ; both ; with ; 
together with.— a^a ^sv . . . afiu 
ds, as well ... as. >S'ee App. on 
Partic. 15. 

'Afj.a^ovig, -idog, r]. See "Afia- 

" AfxaL,(ov, ovog^ t). [usually in 
plur.). The Amazons, a warlike 
nation of women, in Scythia. 

aiJLadrig, ig {adj. fr. «, not, 
and fiav^uvoj, to learn). Un- 
learned, ignorant, uninstructed. 

afiu^a, rjg, tj. A wagon ; the 
Wain or Great Bear ( Ursa Ma- 
jor). 

aiA-aQzafco, future afxagrijCjo- 
fj-oci, perfect rj^agrrjy.a, aor. 2 
Ti^nQTov. To miss, to err, to do 
wrong, to sin. 

a^mQri-ip.a, «to?, to. A fail- 
ure, a fault, an error, an offence, 
a sin. 

■ afX'CiQTia, ag, rj. An error, a 
fault, a crime. 

"AiAilaig, log, 6. Amasis, a 
king of Egypt. 2. A Persian 
commander. 

DCfAuyEi, (adv. fr. «, not, and 
^ixx% battle). Without a con- 
test, or blow. 



I UfA^uTog, ov (adj.). Accessi- 
ble. (ava^uTog — ava^alvu}. 

afA.^}.vvco, fut. -vvo), perf. r}^- 
^Xvyna. To blunt, to render dim 
of sight, to weaken. 

dfjp.vg, tm, V (adj.) Blunt,dull, 
weak, feeble, obtuse. 

dp^Xvo3TTCx},fuL -w|w (fr.dfi- 
^Ivg). To be weak of sight, to 
be bhnd. 

'Afj^QamcoTTjg, ov, 6. The 
Ambraciote, i. c. belonging to 
Ambracia. 

dfjf-iQOGia, ag, 7]. Ambrosia, 
the food of the gods. 

dfA^Qoaiog, «, ov (adj. fr. a^x- 
(SgoTog, immortal). Ambrosial, 
divine. 

dfA£f^(x),fut. -J//W, perf rj^sicpoc. 
To change, to exchange, to re- 
pay, to requite. In mid. voice, 
to answer. 

'Aiitniag, ov, 6. Aminias, 
the brother of JSschylus. 

dfi8i'vo3V, ov (adj. comparative 
of a/ad^og, but irregular). Bet- 
ter, braver, superior to. 

dt-dljoo, -loj, to milk, to press 
out. 

dfisXei, (adv.fr. dfifUo), to be 
indifferent). Assuredly, truly, 
ceriainly. See App. on Partic. 16. 

apsXsia, «<?, t] (a^slmy, to neg- 
lect). Neglect, negligence, omis- 
sion, oblivion. 

dfAslea), fid. -ijcrca, perf i]iAslrj- 
Ku (fr. vcjiisXrjg, free from care). 
To be free from care, to be un- 
concerned, to neglect. 

d^sXaig, (adv.fr. u^sXtjg, care- 
less). Negligently, carelessly. 

d[ie(47ZTog, or (adj. fr. «, not, 



382 



'A f/,eTaGTQ87Tt I — 'Afj (pi^oXog 



and fisfXTCToq, blamed). Blame- 
less, not to be blamed. 

afxEtaajQenri, {adv. a priv, 
fABra(TTQS(pa), to change about). 
Without turning round about, 
without changing. 

apiSTQog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, 
and fihgov, measure). Without 
measure, immoderate, without 
metre, prosaic, afihgtog, immod- 
erately. 

ajbirj)(^aveco, fut. -tjO-Cf), per/, tjixt]- 
%avr]}ca (fr. afirj;(uvog, at a loss). 
To know not what to do, to be at 
a loss, to be helpless. 

afi^^^afog, ov (adj. fr. m, not, 
and i^rjxuv?], an expedient). At 
a loss, helpless: — invincible by 
any expedient, irresistible, won- 
derful. 

afiifA.t]zog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, 
and ^i/^?jToc, imitated). Not im- 
itated, inimitable. 

a^i^ia, «?, i] (u priv. fxtyvVfii^ to 
mix). Distinction, separation, 
pureness, simplicity, retirement. 

afAi<j&i, (adv.fr. afxiaS^og, un- 
rewarded). Without recompense, 
or reward, for nothing. 

oifiia&og, ov (adj.fr. «, not, 
and fiia&og, reward). Unre- 
warded. 

cifi^a, uTog, to (//•. «7rTco, to 
fasten). A fastening, a band, a 
tie. 

afifJii^ag, Poet, for uva^i^ag. 
aor. 1 part. act. of avafxiyvv^xi. 

ai-ifxoQog, ov, (adj. fr. «, not, 
and y-ogog, a share). Having 
no share ; without lot. 

"Ay-i^o^v, (avog, 6. Ammon, a 
name of Jupiter. 



Ufivog, ov, 6. A lamb, (the 
oblique cases are seldom found.) 

afioi^ijy tjg, rj (fr. ayd^oj, to 
exchange). A recompense, a re- 
turn, exchange. 

aiiog, 1/, 6v. jEolic and Epic 
for sfiog. 

afxoy^&og, ov (adj. fr. or, not, 
and ix6;{&og, toil). Without 
trouble or effort, easy. 

a^Tzalog, ov, tj. The vine, a 
vineyard. 

CLfAnejawviu, by syncope for 
avaTCBjavvv^i. 

afX77S)^(0, c(fX7Tta/(o,fut. a^cpi^oi 
perf rjiACpieaxv^oi (fr. a^cpl, 
around, and s/b), to hold). To 
surround, to inclose. In the mid. 
voice, to cover one's self, to put 
on. 

aiA.v&flTog, ov (adj. fr. a, not, 
and ixvd-eofAaL, to utter). Unut- 
terable ; immense, infinite. 

afAV[yi&)v, ov (adj.fr. «, not, a7Kl 
fxoyfiog, fault). Blameless, fault- 
less ; eminent, distinguished. 

ocfAvvco, fit. -vvw, perf rjf^vyxa. 
To ward off, to repel, to defend : 
afxvvofiai, to defend one's self, to 
revenge, to resist. 

a fit) 6 603, and afxvzTOj^fut.-v^b), 
perf. ^'i|Ui^a. To scratch, to tear 
the surface. 

dficpSTTOD. See aficpiinw. 

dfj.q)i, preposition. With the 
gen., about, near, of, concerning, 
on account of, for the sake of, &c. 
With the dat., about, with, con- 
cerning, on account of. With the 
ace. around, about, near by, to, 
towards. In composition, around. 

d[A.(pi^oXog, ov (adj. fr. aficpi- 



{A,q) tyv 8(o 



—"Av. 



383 



/SaAAw, to be in doubt). Doubt- 
ful, equivocal, fluctuating. 

a^cpiyvoe(x},fut. -i^aw, {fr. ufi- 
cpl, around, and yvoiafor voim^ to 
know). To waver between two 
opinions, to feel doubtful. 

'AjAqjidd^ag, -avTog, o. Am- 
ph id am as, son of Busiris. 

af.iq)idoxsv(i), fat. -sma}, perf. 
cifiq)idsd6Hi-v:ia [fr. ctficpl and 
doxevbi, obsolete). To spy or ob- 
serve all around ; to watch. 

afiq)ievvvfxi,fut. ctficpiiaM, perf. 
pass. rjfxcpUa^ai. and af^qileifiai^ 
[fr. afi(pl, around, and svvvfxi, to 
clothe). To put on as clothes. 
Mid. to clothe one's self. 

afxcpiETTCo, ufxcfsno), aor. 2 ajxcp- 
S710V, and af^cplsjiov. Mid. a^- 
q)iSTi6jj.r]v, the only forms in use, 
[fr. afiq)l, around I'ttw, obsolete, 
to attend to). To be busy with, 
to prepare. 

aficfUvQTog, ov [adj. fr. a^icpl, 
about, y-vgrog, bent). Bent at 
both ends, inform of a crescent, 
said of the moon, when more than 
half but not quite full. 

dficpifid)[0(iai, fut. -^laxov^ai 
[ci}i(pl, around, and fxaxofiuL, to 
fight). To fight around, assail, 
attack ; with gen. to fight for. 

'AfigjiTZohg, eo:*?, tj- Amphi- 
polis, a city of Thrace. 

dfAq)i7Tolog, ov,i] [aficpl, around, 
and naloi, to be). A handmaid, 
a female attendant. 

df^q)ig, [adv. from, dficpl). 
Around, round about, on both 
sides. 

dfA.q)ia§rjzs(o, fut. -ijaw, perf 
rjficpKT^rjX't^xa [fr. d(x(f)lg, around, 



and ^alvo), to go). To dispute, 
contend, to differ in opinion. 

d{zq)iaro[xog, ov [adj. fr. df^cplg 
around, a7id aT6y,a^ a mouth). 
Having a mouth or outlet on 
both sides, or at both ends. 

"AfiqjiTQizT], 'r]g, rj. Amphi- 
trite, wife of Neptune. 

' A^cpiTQviOV, ojvog, 6. Am- 
phitryon, a Theban prince. 

'Afiqiicov, ovog, 6. Amphion, 
son of Jupiter and Antiope, re- 
nownedfor his skill in music. 

dfAq)67EQog, a, ov [adj. fr, oi^- 
cpco, both). Both. 

djj-qxo, nom. and ace. dual ; — 
gen. and dat. ap,(f0iv, of all gen- 
ders. Both. 

dficouog, ov [adj.fr. a not, and^ 
fiaj/xog, a fault). Faultless, 
blameless. 

dv, [conjunctionjfor iav^ or t^v). 
If, whether, &c. 

dv, is used to give to the phrase 
an expression of uncertainty^ 
which sometimes camiot be ex- 
actly rendered in English, and 
sometimes is to he expressed by 
the auxiliary verbs ; thus r^ld^ov, 
I came, i]X&ov dv, I should have 
come ; tI U/oj, what shall I say ? 
Tt XsyoifiL dv, what might I say ? 
Joined with the relative pronoun, 
it indicates that the pronoun 
shoidd be taken in a general 
sense, without regard to any cer- 
tain person or thing. Among 
other meanings may be mention- 
ed, in any way, in some way, 
ever, perhaps, rather, hardly. 
See App. on Partic. 17-53. 

V r c\ i< 

aVyjor a av. 



384 



'A V d — 'A vadvco . 



dva, preposition^ governing the 
ace; in Epic and Lyric poets, 
the dat. : loith accus. means. 
through, up, along, in, among, 
near, &c., with dat., on, upon, at 
the top of, with. — Numeials it 
makes distributive, thus, ava biv.a, 
ten by ten. — In composition, up, 
aloud, thoroughly, again ; back. 

ava^aiva), fut. -t^gm^ perf. -/5«- 
^i]iia [fr. avd, up, and (3ulvoj, to 
go). To go up, to ascend, to 
mount, to embark. 

ava^dllo), fut. -/3ukoj, perf. 
-^t^hjidx by syncope f or ^s^akrjxcc, 
oor. 2 avi^ulov, {^fr. avd up, and 
§dXlb}, to cast). To cast up, to 
throw up, to heap up, to put off. 
Middle voice, to defer, to risk, to 
hazard. 

avci^uicTig^ sog, r, (fr. dva^(xlv(a, 
to go up). A going up, an as- 
cent, the actof ascending, an ex- 
pedition. 

dva^i^d(^(o,fut. -acfbi, i^fr. avd, 
up, and i^i^d'Coj, to cause to go). 
To raise or set up, to place on a 
seat, to put on horseback; intr. 
to go up. 

dva^laardvco, fid. -?)oro), perf 
-/?5/5A«0T?j;<«, aor. 2 dvsiSXaaTov, 
i^fr. dvd, up, and ^XaaTavoj, to 
grow). To grow up, to bud or 
sprout up, to arise, to germinate. 

avapJTTco, fid. -«//<«, perf. -(js- 
^Xscpu, [fr. dvd, up, and ^Uttw, 
to look). To look upwards, to 
behold, to recover one's eye sight, 

ava^odco, fit. -rjcrw, perf -^s- 
^67-jxa, (^fr. dvd^ aloud, and /5o- 
aw, to cry). To cry aloud, to 
shout, to crow. 



dvayiyvmaxco, fut. dva -yvco- 
ao^iui, aor. 2 dvsyvojv, perf dvsy- 
VM>M, (^fr. dvd, thoroughly, and 
yiyvwano), to know). To know 
thoroughly, to recognize; — to 
read, to discern accurately. 

dvayxd^o), fut. -ixcrco, perf 
ip'dyy.dxa, {^fr. dvdyxr]^ necessity). 
To compel, to oblige, to force. 

dvayaaiog, «, ov {adj.). Ne- 
cessary, unavoidable. 

drdyxrj, i]g,ri. Necessity. 

dvayoQSVb), fit. -svaca, perf 
-TjyoQsvy.a {dvd, aloud, and dyo- 
QU'w, to proclaim). To proclaim 
aloud, to declare, to announce. 

dvayQdqicOffit. -ipco, perf -ys- 
ygacpa {dvd, up, and ygdcpo), to 
write). To write up, to make a 
list of, to assign. 

dvixyco, fut. -d^co, perf. -rixa. 
dvTjyayov, aor. 2 for avriyov {fr. 
dvd, up, and dyia, to bring). To 
bring up, to lead up, to raise, to 
elevate; — Middle, to set sail, to 
get under weigh. 

dradioj, fut. -?)o-w, perf -sdr]- 
y.a {fr. dvd and deu). To bind 
up, to tie, to encircle the head as 
luifh a crown, to crown. 

dra8id(0{,u, fut. -dodcrw, perf 
-dsdojxix, aor. 2 dvedojv {fr. dvd, 
up, and dldM/j-i, to give). To 
give up, to yield, to produce, to 
distribute. 

dvci^o&rjvai, inf. aor. 1 pass. 
See dv ad 18 03 III. 

dvci^QafjiElv, i7if. aor. 2 dva- 
iQsX^y ii^hich see. 

dvaduoj, fut. -vaa, perf -ds- 
dvxa {from dvd, up, and 8vo), to 
enter). To ascend from one 



^^vaiQ£ 03 — ^^ r aXafji§ dvo3. 



385 



place to another, to emerge from, 
to shrink, to withdraw. 

dvatiQOJjfut. -fQM, per/, -tjsg- 
■nu (m'd, up, and adgm, to raise). 
To raise up, to Hft up. 

avat,BvyvT'ixi, or -vio3,fut. -^sv- 
|ci), per/. avs'Csv/a (^fr. uva, again, 
and C^vyvTfii, to yoke). To yoke 
again, to break up an encamp- 
ment, to march. 

dva^corvvfxt, fut. -'Qwaw, perf. 
-i^oixa [fr. uvd, up, and ^covvvfii, 
to gird). To gird up or about. 

dvddr]fia, -txTog, to ^fr. ava- 
ri&rjfii, to set up). A thing given 
up, a votive offering, an ornament. 

dvaideta, occ, rji^avuidrQ, shame- 
less). Impudence ; indecency ; 
importunity. 

dvaidoa. Used only in the 
present and imperfect. [Fr. ccva, 
up, and ai'&a, to kindle.) To 
kindle up. 

dvaifiog, ov {^adj. from «, not, 
and alfitt, blood). Bloodless. 

dvaifiOGaQy.og, ov [adj. fr. «, 
not, aifxa, blood, and aagt flesh). 
Having flesh without blood. 

dvai^ag, aor. 1 partic. act. 
uva'i'crcFO}. 

dvaiQS(X),fui. -i^aca, perf -]]Q1]- 
y.a, aor. 2 avillov [from avd, up. 
and algso), to take). To take up 
or away, to destroy, to put to 
death. 

dvaiG&rjiog, ov {adj.fr. d, not, 
and aladdvojiai, to perceive). 
Without perceiving, without feel- 
ing, insensible. 

dvaiGaco, fut. -t^oj ; — Attic, 
dvaaaojjfut. -rx^co, perf -fj/ji [fr. 
pivd, up, and a/b-ffw, to rush). To 
17 



rush up, to spring up hastily or 
suddenly. 

dvay.aim, fut. -avaw, aor. 1 
pass, dny.av&riv [from dvd, up, 
and yaiw, to burn). To kindle 
up, to excite again. 

dvay.a).€a-),fut. -iao), -itsxh]y.a 
[uvu, again, y.aUoj, to call). To 
call again, to call aloud. 

dvay.dfJiTiTOJ, fut. -j/^w, perf 
-ysy(xp.(fa [fvm dvu, again, and 
xafimco, to bend). To bend 
back, to turn back, to return. 

dvaxXojdco, -cuffco [dvd:, TiXca- 
■&m). To unravel, to change 
one's destiny. 

dvayo(XLt,co,fut. -lao), -ysy.o^c- 
y.a [fr. dvd, again, and y.o{.d'Co}, to 
carry). To carry back or up, to 
repass. 

dvdy.oog, Doric for dvryoog. 

dvay.Qai^co, fid. -«|w, perf 
-y.ey.gay,u [from dvd, aloud, and 
y.gd'Qoi^ to cry). To cry aloud, to 
shout. Aor. dvsxgayov. 

'Ai^axQEcov, ovTog, 6. Anacre- 
on, a celebrated lyric poet of Teos, 
See p. 325. 

dvayiQirco, fut. -h'Sj, perf -as- 
Qiy.a [fr. dvd, through, and yglva, 
to examine). To examine tho- 
roughly, to investigate, to decide. 

dru'ATdop.a(,fut. -r^aop/xi [fr. 
dvd, once again, and. yxdopai, to 
possess). To repossess, to re- 
cover. 

dvay.vy.ltco, fut. -7j(7co, perf 
-£y.vy.Xr,y.a [from dvd, again, and 
y.vy.Xio}, to roll). To roll again 
and again, to intertwine, to repeat. 

dvalappdvco, fut. -Xfjipopat, 
perf -sUrjcpa [fr. dvd, up, and 



386 



''A valvar 03— ^A vanXeGj, 



Xufi^avcaj. To take up, to re- 
ceive, to capture, to resume. 

avaXiaxoj, fut. -wo-w, perf. 
-■rjXcaxa (^fr. avu.^ up, and uXlay.oj, 
obsolete, to take). To take up, to 
expend, to consume, to destroy, 
to squander. 

dvdXXoiAai, aor. 1 -i]Xa^T^v^ aor. 
2 -riX6(xriv (^fr. ava, up, and ixlXo- 
^at, to leap). To spring or leap 

dva[/,dQTt]jog, ov {adj. from «, 
not, and afiagTvcvco, to err). Un- 
erring, faultless, sinless. 

dvafisv(a,fut. -fisvoj,perf. -fis- 
fxivri^ia {from ccva, through, and 
fxsvojj to remain). To remain 
firm, to hold out. to wait for, to 
expect. 

dvdfA.8QQg, for avrnisgog^ which 
see. 

dvdf^ECJTog, ov {adj. from ava, 
up, and f^sa-Tog, full). With the 
gen. Full up, filled with, replete. 

dvaiAtyvviAi, -^I'^m {uvd^ fjiiyvv- 
fii). To mix up, to mix together. 
d^lii^ug for ccvajuH^ag. 

dvardQog, ov (adj. from «, not, 
and avTjQ, a man). Unmanly, 
effeniinate, cowardly. 

dva^, -ccxTog, 6. A lord, a 
king, a ruler; a title applied to 
gods and men. 

' Ava^ayoQag, ov, o. Anaxa- 
goras, a philosopher of Clazo- 
mene. 

^ Avd^agy^og, ov, 6. Anaxar- 
chus, a philosopher of Ahdera. 

dvd^iog, a, ov {adj. fr. «, not, 
and a'^iog, worthy). Unworthy, 
undeserving. 

dvdTzavGig, «w?, rj {from ava- 



Ttavoo, to still). Rest, repose, 
quiet. 

dvcLTiavrriQiov, ov, to {ava- 
Tiavojy Rest, refreshment 3 a 
stopping-place, an inn. 

dvaTzavco, fut. -aca from avdj 
thoroughly, and navoi, to cause 
to cease). To put to rest, to still, 
to satisfy. Mid. to cease, to rest. 

dvantid'Cxi^fut. -slcro} {fr. ava, 
and nsld-b), to persuade). To 
convince, to prevail upon, to gain 
over. 

dva7Z£fj,7T03, fut. -ipo) {fr. avdj 
and JiifiTTO}, to send). To send 
up, to send forth, to send away, 
to release. 

dvanejdvrvfAi, fut. -aa-w, perf 
wanting, perf. passive, avansni- 
T()i(TfjiuL, by syncope, avauEJiTu^ai^ 
perf participle pass. avaTiEnxa- 
fitvog {fr. avd, completely, aiid 
nsTavvvp,i, to open). To open 
wide, to throw wide open, to 
force open. 

dvaniioiJiaiy -nxifaofxai, aor. 
av£7n6u7]v or av£7iTap')]v : also 
avi7ni]v. To fly up, to fly up 
and away. 

dva7i}]dd(0,fut. -rjao) {ava, up, 
TSfidaca, to leap). To leap up, to 
spring forth, to spring upon. 

dfaTTiTTtojffut. -TtEdov^ai, At- 
tic for uvaTTSdiaopai {wvd, and 
ttItttm, to fall). To fall back, to 
recline, to lie down. 

dvanXditcx), and -crao), fut. 
-uiTbi {ava, again, jrAwtrcrco, to 
make). To form anew, to shape, 
to represent. 

dvanXkoHjfut. -TiXsvcrofiai {ccvdj 
and nXm, to sail). To sail out, 



"'Avdnleco g — 'A vacpa iv 03. 



387 



to put to sea;— to sail from port 
to sea ; — to sail back, to return. 

avuTTlecog, cov, adj. Filled. 

avanveoj, fut. -nvsvaca (^ava, 
Tivsbi, to breathe). To breathe 
again, to breathe out, to expire, 

aiccTZTOJ, fut. -aifjca (ara, up, 
ocTiTbi, to tie). To tie up, to bind 
up, to connect ; — to kindle, to set 
on fire. 

avaQndt,co,fut. -dcro) {ava, up, 
tiquaCfa, to seize). To seize, to 
carry off or away, to plunder. 

dvaoQrjzTco, or -Q7Jyvv{j.i^ fut. 
-QTj^oj («»'«, up, and Q^TTO) and 
^riyvvy,i^ to tear). To tear, to 
split, to tear up, to tear asunder. 

d^aQQi7Z7co,fut. -ipw (^ava, up, 
^/tttw, to throw). To throw up ; 
— to risk, to incur. 

dvaQTcico, fut. -rja-w (ava, up, 
aQTuoj, to hang). To hang up, 
to suspend, to attach. 

dvaaTzdoj, fut. -aaco (avd, up, 
anaoo, to draw). To draw up, 
to draw back, to draw out. 

dvda6(xi,fut. -alw, 'perf i\vaxa 
{avu^, a ruler). To reign, to 
rule. 

dvaaT8vd](^oj, and avaaxsva^ca, 
fut. -^0) (fr. avd, aloud, and are- 
va/o), to lament). To groan 
aloud over, to bemoan, to bewail 
aloud. 

dvaGTQeq)a}, fut. -sipw [avd, up, 
crrQscpoo, to turn). To turn back, 
to overturn, to subvert. 

dvaG^^ETog, rj, 6v {adj. avs/M, 
to uphold). Tolerable, to be 
borne. 

dvazaQdaaco, or -iica, fut. 
-a|w {fr. ava, Tagdaaco, to stir). 



To stir up, to put into confusion, 
to route. 

dvaTSiPco, fut. -evM^ perf. -ji- 
Tuxa {ava, up, and xelvo), to 
stretch). To hold up, to stretch 
upward, to raise ; — to stretch out, 
to extend. 

dpajiXlco, fut. -TsXco, perf 
-jtialxa («va, up, and TskXa, to 
cause to arise). To come forth, 
to rise, to grow out of 

dvarld'riija, fut. —d^tjaco, perf 
-js&siy.a {avd, up, and Tld^i]^L,to 
place). To place up or upon ; — 
to dedicate. Mid. voice, to take 
upon oneself, to undertake. 

dvdrlrnxi, -rjab) {avd, tldco, 
tXtj^l). To suffer, to endure, to 
undergo ; to sustain, to support. 

dvaroXi], rjQ, rj {fr. avaxsXXoj, 
to raise). The rising of the sun, 
tlie morning, the east. 

dvaTQ87ia), fut. -Tgsipoj {from 
avd, up, TQinoi, to turn). To 
overturn, to destroy. Pass, to be 
cast down or disheartened. 

dvaTQeqjCo, fut. -^gsipo) {dvd, 
up, xgicpo), to nourish). To nur- 
ture, to educate. 

dvaTQ8](^co, fut. -&gs^(a, aor. 
-idga^iov, fut. -dgafiovfxaL perf 
-dsSgd^Jixa {from avd, up, and 
xgsxb), to run). To run up, to 
hasten up, to lift oneself 

dvavdog, ov {adj. fr. «, with- 
out, and avdrj, a voice). Without 
voice, speechless. 

"AvavQog, ov, 6. The Anau- 
rus, a small river of Thesssaly. 

dvacpaivco, fut. -cpuvoj, perf 
-nscpayaa {fr. avd. thoroughly, 
and cpalvwj to show). To show 



388 



'y4vaq}EQ 03 — 'A veTTiGtriiKav. 



forth clearly, to explain, to make 
known. 

avaq)eQco,fut. uvolacii, aor. avr,~ 
Viyna^ avi]viyKov^ perf. avsvrjvoxcc, 
ccvsvTjVsyfKxi, avrjrsx&i]v (fr. ava, 
up, aJid cpsgo), to bear). To bear 
or bring up ; — to raise up, to pro- 
mote ; — to endure. 

dvaq)V03, fat. -vaoj (avd^ gotw, 
to produce). To bring forth, to 
cause to grow ; — to beget. Mid. 
To grow up, to grow again. 

avacfjCOvUo, jut. -r^aw (ava, 
aloud, (fcaveo), to call). To call 
aloud. 

\4vd''j[aQaig, iug, 6. Anachar- 
sis, a Scythian philosopher, B. C. 
600. 

dvaideig, part. aor. 1 pass, 
avdyo), which see. 

dva)[03Qeoj, .future -r,(JO) (avd, 
back, /w^fi'w, to proceed). Togo, 
to go away. 

dvaxooor^aig, fwc, i]. Retreat, 
departure. 

dvaxpa^tvog. See avamw. 

di'aipv)[cj,fut.-v^(x) (civd, j/^i'/w, 
to cool). To cool, to revive. 

dvddvoj, fut. (xdijCFoj, aor. 2 
f'adov^ udov, perf mid. eada, Ionic 
and poetic for i]8o^aL. To please, 
to graiiiy, to delight. 

drdQUTiodiOfiog, ov^ o (^ardgoc- 
nodl'Qbi, to enslave). An enslav- 
ing. 

aTdQtia, ag, rj. Manliness, 
bravery. 

dvdQUog^ «, ov (adj. dvrjg). 
Manly, warlike, courageous. 

drdQtiojg, (adv. dvriQ^ dvdQHog). 
Manfully, courageously, bravely. 

dvdQO'Araaia, «c, ^ {dvrjg, a 



man, and xtsIvoj, to slay). A 
slaughter of men, carnage. 

'^vdQOfA^da, '}]g, ^]. Androme- 
da, daughter of Cepheus. 

'.Ai'dQGfidyri, i]q, rj. Andro- 
mache, the wife of Hector, 

drdQOcpdyog, ov {(idj. dv^g, 
(fay (a, to eat). That eats or feeds 
on men, a cannibal. 

dv^QOOpovoio, gen. dvdgocpovog, 
ov [adj. dv/'ig, cpovog, slaughter). 
Man-destroying, slaughtering. 

dvdgadrjgf sg, (adj. dvi'ig, sidog, 
the look). Of manly appearance, 
manly, becoming to a man. 

di'^ysiQ03, fut. dvfyego), [uvd, 
eydgm^ to arouse). To awaken, 
to encourage. 

dvEiiJH, («!'«, e/^f, to go). To 
ascend ; to return. 

dvtxgdyovj aor. 2 ind. act. 
dvaagai^M. 

dvexiog, or [adj. avixo^iaL, to 
endure). Endurable. 

drtlav&SQog, ov (adj. d, not, 
ikiv&egog, free). Servile, base. 

dvekofjiijv, poet, for dvsiXofX'rjv, 
aor. 2 of avilo}, obsoL, assigned to 
araigio). 

dvt'iJ.og, ov, 6. Wind. 

dvtpioM, fut. -aiaoi, perf. 7]vif^oj- 
Hu. To blow. Pass. To be 
swelled forth with Vk?ind. 

drF^(t}dr]g, sg, (adj. dvs^og, 
iidog, look). Windy. 

dv8[j,03VTj, rjg, 1]. The anemo- 
ne, or wind-rose. 

dv87Til7j7TTog, OV [adj. d priv. 
ifTLXafi^dpo), to check). Un- 
blamable, blameless, irrepre- 
hensible, irreproachable. 

dweniGTijfAOJVf ov [adj. d priv 



^ A v£QXOfAu I — 'A vo fjiia' 



389 



sTiiaT'^fxcov^ knowing). Ignorant, 
unskilful, illiterate, awkward. 

dveQ)[Ofittt, Jut. uusXsvaofiaL^ 
per/. uvtXriXv&a^ (J<va^ sg/ofiai^ to 
come). To mount, to arrive at, 
to embark. 

av£oa)Tda),fiit. -rjaoj^perf. avr]- 
Q(aTT]KU^ (^uvd, thoroughly, e^twraw 
to inquire). To question repeat- 
edly, to inquire after, &c. 

dvev (adv.). Without. 

dvEVQiay.cOy fat. -rjcroj {hvu^ 
thoroughly, er^/o-xco, to invent). 
To find out, to discover.^ 

aviyja^ Jut. k^'s'^w, Mv«o-//;(rw, 
perf. avi(sx'i]y.a^ {avd^ and £/w, 
to hold). To restrain, to hold 
up. Mid. voice, to bear, to en- 
dure. 

dvscp/^&rjv, aor. 1 ind. pass, 
dvolyw. 

dt'T]&ov, 01/, TO. Anise. 

dv)]y.£aTog, ov, [adj. «, not, 
dniofxaL, to heal). Incurable, ir- 
remediable, irreconcilable. 

di'^xoog, ov (adj. «, not, uxorj, 
hearing). That does not hear, 
inaudible. 

dvr^xco, flit. -•^'|w, (avtt, ?jxw, to 
come). To come up, to extend 
to. 

dviqXiog, ov [adj. «, avsv, rjXiog 
the sun), sunless, not shone on 
by the sun. 

dvfjfiEQog, ov («, uv^ and ij^is- 
Qog). Savage, cruel, wild, harsh. 

dvTJo, tgoc^ dgog, 6. A man (as 
opposed to woman), Latin, vir. 

dv&dnTOf^ai, -ipo[j,aL (dvxl, 
against, aTTTw, to touch). To at- 
tack in turn, to cUng to, to under- 
take, to distress. 



dv&sco, flit, -tjdo), perf i]v&t]xa, 
perf mid. dvrjvo&cc. To bloom, 
to flourish, to abound. 

dvdLGii]i.a, fit. -Tiartiao), perf. 
-&sa-Ti]}ia, [avrlj against, and i'cr- 
r7]fii, to place). To place against, 
to compare, to resist ; to place be- 
fore, to exhibit. 

dv&og, £og, to. A flower ; lit. 
that which buds or sprouts up. 

dv&Q03mvog, rj, ov (adj.). Hu- 
man. 

dv&QCOTTog, ov, 0, rj. A hu- 
man being, (as opposed to beast) 
Latin, homo. 

dv&QOdnocpiiyog, ov (adj.). 
Man-eating. 

dv& wv. See App. on Par- 
tic. 54. 

dvTdco,fid. -d<T(a. To trouble, 
to vex. 

dvirjfii, fit. -?jaco, perf -siy.ci, 
(am, i^jjUi, to send). To let loose ; 
to give up. 

dviGTi'ifxi, fit. dvaaTr](T(a, [dva^ 
XaTi]fii^ to place). To set up, to 
raise, to establish ; aor. 2 dvsa- 
T7JV, perf. dviazriy.a, both intrans. 
I stood up ; aor. 2 partic. dva- 
atdg. 

dvsaxfo, same as dvi/w. Used 
only in pres. and imperf 

dvoi]Tog, ov (adj.fr. d, not, and 
j'0£co, to think). Thoughtless; 
unintelligible. 

avoia, ccg, rj (^dvovg, foolish). 
Want of understanding, igno- 
rance. 

dvoiyco, fd. -Iw, perf. dviojxa, 
aor. 1 dviM^a. To open, to un- 
cover, to reveal. 

dvofAia, a?, r] (a, not, vofxog 



390 



' Av6 lAOio g — 'A vTiXa^^dvco 



law). Lawlessness, licentious- 
ness. 

avopioiog, ov, and «, ov {adj. «, 
c(v, not, ofioiog, like). Unlike. 

dvoGiog, ov and a, ov {adj. Jr. 
M, aj', not, oaioq.^ holy). Unholy. 

avGJr^G^ig, poet, fur avaarijGrsig. 

avTa, {adv. from uvTrjV^ and 
that from avTt). Opposite. 

aviaycovLt,ouai, fat. -laoficci, 
{avrlj ayciovi^ofiai, to contend). 
To contend against, to fight with. 

avTay(on(jT)]g, ov, 6. An an- 
tagonist, a competitor. 

'.AvTaiog, ov, 6. Antceus, a 
giant of Libya, killed by Hercu- 
les. 

' AvTalntdag, a, 6. Antalci- 
das, a Spartan. 

avzd^iog, ov {adj. fr. avrl, 
equally, ttl^oc:, worth). Of equal 
value, equivalent. 

dviaTTodidojpii, fat. -anodcjcria, 
{uvtI, in return, aTtodldoj/uc, to 
give). To give in return, to re- 

pay." 

avTaGTzd^Ofiai, -aao^ai, {avrl, 
a<nta'C,o^ai). To welcome, greet 
in turn. 

a.vreineiv, {avrl, in return, 
elTtelv, from old obsolete verb sI'jim, 
to speak). To reply to, to con- 
tradict. 

dvTL, prepos. governs gen. and 
ace. In front of, against; for, 
instead of; in preference to. In 
composition, in return, in reply. 

dvTi§oX803, at, fut. -^o-ft) {avTi, 
^aXl(t)). To meet, present with, 
supplicate. 

'AvTiyovog, ov, o. Antigonus, 
one of Alexander'^ s generals. 



dvTiyQdq)Co,fut. -xpca {ccvtI,/q<x- 
cpb)). To write in reply, to an- 
swer in writing. 

dvzididcofxi, fut. -^wcrw {avrl, 
didainL, to give). To give in re- 
turn, to exchange for, to compen- 
sate. 

dvri8rAog,ov, 6 {avrl, against, 
81x7], a suit). An adversary, an 
opponent. 

dvTidoaig, scog, tj. An ex- 
change, a recompense. 

dvTidQcico, to, f. -aaa, {avrl, in 
turn, dgao), to do). To act for, 
or in return, to repay, to requite, 
to avenge. 

dvTidcoQSOfiai, ov^ai,fut. -rjao- 
(xuL {ccvtI, in return, dcogsofxai, to 
bestow). To give in recompense, 
to bestow in return. 

dv7td8Qa7T8VCO, fut. SVffOJ {viV- 

t/, S-^guTTsvco, to serve). To re- 
quite a kindness, to serve in re- 
turn. 

dvTrAd&}]fiai, fut. -i]tTO(xai. 
To sit opposite, or over against. 

dvTiKU&iGTrjixi., f -yMTcaxTjaoi 
{avxl, in the stead of^ and xa&ia- 
rri^L, to place). To lay down, or 
establish instead, to substitute, to 
oppose, to resist. 

dvtiKQOvco^ future -aw {avrl, 
nQovw, to strike). To oppose, to 
clamor against. 

dvTiKQvg, {adv. avrl, against, 
■noiQix, the head). In turn, over- 
against ; expressly, manifestly, 
clearly. 

dvTihifi^avoj, fut. -Xrnpo[j.ai 
dvrl, la/ul^uvo}, to take). To 
take in exchange. Mid. to ap- 
propriate. 



'A vTiXsy 00 — 'Av mq)^liqg. 



391 



avtiXsym, fut. -^w. To con- 
tradict ; to dispute. 

'AvTionTj, rig, rj. Antiope, 
mother of Amphion and Zethus 
by Jupiter. 

dpTiog, a, ov {adj. fr. avrl, 
opposite). Coming towards, 
meeting, contrary : — avzlov, av- 
r/w, adverbs, against, face to face. 

avTiTZuXog, ov {adj. fr. avil, 
Tzakt], wrestling). Contending 
with or against. Substantive, an 
enemy, an opponent. 

avziTTaQaaxEvd^oixai. To pre- 
pare against, arm on both sides. 

avTiTZOieo), fut. -rjao). To act 
in return, to repay a benefit. 
Alid. voice, to lay claim to, to op- 
pose. 

'AvTia&iv7]g,ov,o. Antisthe- 
nes, an Athenian philosopher, 
founder of the Cynic sect. 

avTiaidg, partic. aor. 2 av&- 

avTiaiaaicoTriq, ov, 6 {uvtI- 
(TzadLa^o)). One of an opposite 
party, or faction. 

avTiGya), poet, form of avis/co 
{uvtI, I/w, to hold). To resist. 

avrudaooa^ -ttw {avtl, raaaaj, 
to arrange). To marshal or 
draw up against : — Mid. to op- 
pose, contend with. 

dv7iTl&t]fXt, fut. -d-J^ffOJ. To 

place against, to compare; to 
substitute. 

dpTiTiGig, sag, rj {avxl, against, 
t/o), to requite). Retribution, 
punishment by way of retaliation, 
vengeance, satisfaction. 

dvTiTicOff- hoi (wvTt, t/co). To 
retaliate, to punish or inflict, a 



penalty, to avenge one's self; to 
pay a fine, to undergo punish- 
ment for a fault or offence. 

dvTLCpWVEG}, fut. -?JO-C0 {uVtI, 

(peovsb), to speak). To reply, to 
answer; to contradict. 

dvTijaQil^o^aiy fut. -aofiat 
{avTi, xaQL'C,o(xai, to do a favor). 
To do a favor in return, to be 
grateful. 

dvTQOV, ov, TO. A cave, a 
grotto. 

dvvdQog, ov {adj. a, av, and 
vdcag, water). Without water, 
dry, barren. 

dpv7TEQ^).t]Tog, ov {adj. a priv. 
vnig,'beyond,^(xXXoj, to cast). In- 
superable, invincible, exceeding. 
dvvTZO^riTog, ov {adj. a, av, 
vTTodsa, to bind under). Without 
sandals, unshod. 

dvvGTog, ov {adj. avvco, to ef- 
fect). Completed, practicable. 
d'vco, {adv.). Above, on high. 
dvcoya, Ionic for rivcoya, perf. 
mid. of avcayu. 

d,vmy(a, fut. -w^w, perf. -ojycc. 
To order, to command ; to en- 
courage. 

dvcodrjg, sg {adj. a priv. o'Cw, 
j to smell). Scentless, without 
I smell. 

I dvojdog, ov {adj. a priv. mdri, 
j a song). Without song, not 
i singing. 

dvoo&evj {adv. of time and 
place). From above, from on 
i high ; from the time, from a for- 
I mer period. 

j dvcoq)eXi]g, dg {adj. a priv. 
I ocpsXog, use). Useless, unprofit- 
I able, worthless. 



392 



"'A^ei g — A 7t avT d&y. 



a^sig, see «/&). 

a^ia, ag, i] i^fr. a^Log, worthy). 
Worth, merit, desert. 

a^ioXoyog, ov {adj. Jr. a%iog^ 
worthy, and U'/m^ to speak of). 
Worthy of estimation, praise- 
worthy ; important, remarkable. 

a'^iOTtiarog, ov {adj. a'^iog, 
worthy, Trtcrroc, faithful). Trust- 
worthy, plausible. 

d^i077Q87T)]g, sg, [adj. a^iog, 
worthy, ngsjioj, to become). Suit- 
able to his rank or merits, digni- 
fied, decorous, seemly, becoming. 

d^iog, «, ov. Worthy, suffi- 
cient for, good, deserving. 

d^ioco, flit, -waw, perf. Tj^lajxa 
(fr. a^Log, worthy). To think, 
worthy of^ to esteem, to desire, to 
request. 

d^imfAa, arog, to («^foa>, to es- 
teem). Dignity, rank, import- 
ance. 

d^ioog, (adv.fr. a^iog, worthy). 
In a worthy manner, properly, 
suitably. 

d^mv, ovog, o (m/w, to drive). 
An axle-tree, the wheels, the 
chariot 

doi8d, ocg, rj («f/{Jw, to sing). 
A song, a strain. 

doidog, oy, o. A bard. 

do(}i)]Tog, ov (adj. fr. «, not, 
olxaoo, to inhabit). Uninhabita- 
ble, uninhabited. 

doQccTog, ov {adj. «, not, ogdoj 
to see). Invisible ; forbidden. 

doQiazog, ov (adj. «, without, 
OQog^ bounds). Boundless, infin- 
ite, indefinite, undefined. 

dTzayyelXco, fut. -f^w, perf 
ciTiriyysXita, («;io, from, a//t'AAw, 



to announce). To declare, to 
bring tidings from. 

aTiaj'OQSvm, fut. -svacx) (ano^ 
from, ayoQevb), to declare). To 
deny, to renounce, to grow weary, 

a7iayyo3,fut. -«/sW, (omo, «//w, 
to hang). To strangle, to throt- 
tle, to hang. Mid. to hang one's 
self; to be ready to choke. 

an ay CO, fat. -Ito (mtto, ayco). 
To lead off, to drive or carry 
away. 

aTzd&^g, eg (adj. «, non, nd- 
^og, suffering). Free from suf- 
fering, insensible, unhurt. 

dnoadsvaia, -ac, ^ (w, priv. 
and TiaLdsvio, to teach). Want 
of instruction, ignorance; gross- 
ness, coarseness. 

aTiaidevtog, ov (adj. a, nai- 
^eufti, to instruct). Uninstructed, 
illiterate, inexperienced. 

dnaiTSdo, fut. -riaw, perf dnfi- 
7r]xa, («7ro, «/Tfw, to ask). To 
ask from, to demand, to reclaim. 

dTzaXXdyr], %, ^ (anakluTTM, 
to deliver). Release, deUverance. 

dTzalldzTcaf -o-acu, fut. -Iw 
(arro, dlXdiTb) to change). To 
free from, to get rid of, to remove. 
Mid. voice^ to go off. 

dTTaXjABvogy for cicpaX^n'og, fr. 
dq)uXXo^ai^ which see. 

dnciXvvc}}^ fid. -t/yw, perf 
TjitaXvyxa, (Jr. anaXog, tender^ 
deUcate, &c.). To soften, to 
render mild. Mid. to grow calm. 

dndvsvds, (adv. «xro, avsvd^E, 
apart). Asunder, afar off. 

dTtavTdco, fut. -rjdo} (uno, from, 
and €cvra(x), to meet). To go to 
meet, to encounter. 



^ A n dvi 7] — 'A 7Z SQtoj. 



393 



andvzij, Doric for aTrrp'Tci, 
imperf. of anavTaco. 

ana's,, {adv.). Once, once for 
all. 

a7zaQaiir]Tog, ov {adj. «, not, 
and. TKxgctuico, to conciliate). In- 
flexible, inexorable. 

anaQaav.Evaaioi, ov {adj. «, 
not, Ttagacrxsva'Qo), to prepare). 
Unprepared, unprovided, not 
ready, unexpected, unawares. 

anaQadXEvog, ov {adj. a, not, 
naqudxtvri^ preparation). Unpre- 
pared, unfurnished. 

aTiaQveofxaiyf. -rjaofiai, anrjQ- 
vr}(xai {ano^ agviofiai, to deny). 
To refuse, to renounce; to re- 
sign, to abdicate. 

anag^ aa«, av {adj. «, «/i«, 
together, and nag, all). All to- 
gether, the whole, every one. 

anardoj, fut. -tjctw, perf rjua- 
rr]xa. To lead aside, to lead into 
error, to deceive. 

aTTav&adL^OfiaL (wtto, intens., 
avd-a8iQo^aL, to resist). To act 
or speak with boldness, loftiness, 
arrogance, or authority. 

dntdoTO, od sing. aor. 2 ind. 
mid. uTiodldwfii. 

aTzedQa, aor. 1 act. unodidgu- 
axw. 

ciTJE&avov, aor. 2 ind. act. ano- 
■&vrjax(a. 

aTZEidov {ano, from, tidov, aor. 
2 of el'du, obsolete, to see). To 
look attentively, to regard. 

dfTSlrOtG), fut. -7l(Tb3, perf rjnEi- 

■&7]xa {ansL&iqg, disobedient). To 
be disobedient, not to be per- 
suaded. 

dTZSixd^G), fut. -dao) (ano, 
17* 



' from, slxu^oj, to liken). To com- 
; pare, to imitate. 

dnstlioi, fut. -rycrw, perf. rind- 
I h]iia. To threaten, to menace. 
drreipii, irreg. and def, imp. 
ant&t, inf. andvai, part, anicov 
I (ano, from, si^i, to go). To de- 
part, to go away. 
i aTTEipii, irreg. fut. -iao^ai 
(ano, from, uixi, to be). To be 
! away from, to be absent. 

dnEinov, inf. anemetv. To 
' forbid, to disown. 

dneiQog, ov (adj. a, and mlgag, 
} nsgag). Endless, unbounded, un- 
j limited. 

ccTZSiQag, ov (adj. a, not, nnga, 
I a trial). Inexperienced, ignorant 

of 
' aTZEiQCog (adv.). Endlessly ; 
i ignorantly. 

dnexEiQEv, 2d sing. aor. 1 ind. 
act. anoKslgb). 
; dizExlei-OV. See anoy.luoa. 
\ duElavvco, fut. -aaoi (ano, 
iXaivM, to drive). To drive 
i away, to drive off. 
I aTTSfXTToXdcx), flit. -?/crw (ano, 
intens., i(xnoXa(a, to sell). To 
sell off, to sell, to barter, to trade. 
aTZEQ, neid. pi. of oaneg (used 
adverbially). As, just as. 

dnEQydt,oiiai, fat. -ao-ofuai. To 
work off, to complete, to bring to 
perfection. 

dTTEQEidoj, fut. -slcfM (ano, 
igudo), to fix on). To place 
down upon, to fix steadily. Mid. 
to lie upon. 

UTTEQEiaiog, a, ov (adj. ansi- 
gog). Infinite. 
i dnEQEco, obsolete in pres., fut. 



394 



^^TIEQVK CO ''A TTodsiHVVfll. 



"Si for -icrco (arco, egoi, to declare). 
To say forth, to deny. 

aTTEQvxoo, fut. -^0). To keep 
off, to drive oflf. 

auEQioixai, f. -XiV(Toy.ai, perf. 
-TjXv&a. To go away, to with- 
draw. 

aneoovTO, poet, for aneaiavTO. 
See an oast CO. 

0.77 E)(^&avo fiat, fut. -rjaofiai, 
perf. amixO^riiiUL (ano, sx&ocvo- 
fiatj i'/{^ofiai^ to be hated). To 
be bitterly hated. 

ans'^&ijg, k {adj. ano, ex'&og, 
hatred). Odious, hateful. 

anixco, fut acps^b), unoaxridta, 
perf. anscrxw-^ {ano, from, f^Kw, 
to hold). To hold off, to repel ; — 
to be distant ; — to refrain. 

anriyi,aro, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. 
mid. anayxoJ, 

amivri, Tjg, rj. A car made of 
wicker-work, a chariot, a wagon. 

anldai, Ion. for anicri, see an- 
tifiL, to go away. 



AnrAiog, 



Apicius, a 



Roman noted for gluttony. 

aniGTi-a, fut. --ijaM, perf rjnl- 
UTTjza {(iniaTog). To disbelieve, 
to disobey, to distrust. 

aniGxog, ov, and. Doric anl- 
(TTcog, oiv {adj. a, not, nlaiig, be- 
lief). Unbelieving ; — unworthy 
of confidence, faithless, incredible. 

UTzlsTog, or, Ionic anlaTog, ov 
{adj. for anslaiog, a, not, nsXuoj, 
to approach). Unapproachable : 
innmense, vast, ^c. 

a7TX7]ozog, ov {adj. a, not, 
nlri&m, to fill). Not to be grati- 
fied, importunate, voracious. 

anXoog, orj, 6ov, contracted 



ovg, Tj, ovv {adj. a, not, nXioj, 
nXixco, to fold). Without a fold ; 
simple, upright, honest. 

aTzXoJg {anXoog, single). Sin- 
gly, sincerely, frankly; bounti- 
fully, liberally, kindly. 

ano, preposition. Indicates ori- 
ginating from ; gov. gen. From, 
away from, out of, on account of, 
because of, by, through, ^c. In 
compos, separation, negation; — 
completion, origin. 

aTZO^aivco, fut. -rio-ofiaL {ano, 
(Sairoj). To lead down ; — to de- 
scend, to disembark ; — to happen. 

aTTO^dXXoj, fut. -aXat {ano, 
^aXXcx)). To cast away, to loose, 
to cast off, to reject, to relinquish. 
«7ro/5f/5A7jxwg, perf. pari. act. 

ano^aoig, sojg, r] {ano^alvo)). 
Descent, disembarkation. 

ano^XtTKo, fut.-ipoi {ano, §Xb- 
noj). To regard, to direct atten- 
tion to, to look toward. 

aTTO^oXi], rjg, ij {ano^aXXoj, to 
throw away). A casting off, 
rejection ; the act of throwing 
away, rejecting; a loss. 

anoysvofA,ai,f -svaofiai {ano, 
from, /evofxai, to taste). To 
taste, share, partake of 

anoyt-yrcaaxo}, fut. -yvMaofiai, 
perf aniyvbiy.a. To renounce, 
to rchnqnish, to give up. 

anoYaQCf(o,fut.-ip(a. To copy, 
to transcribe. 

anodd^ofiai, fut. -daofiai, and 
poet, -uaaofiai {ano, intens., and 
Sd'Cofjai, to divide). To deal out, 
to share, to distribute; to impart, 
to communicate. 

dTzodeinvvfii, fut. -?w- To 



'A 7t 6 8 at '^ I g — ' yi rt olajji^ av(a. 



395 



show forth, to display, to desig- 
nate, ^c. 

aTTodsf^ig, £wc, tj. A demon- 
stration, a proof, (^c. 

ccTZodeQoa, fut. -c5, perf. -8s- 
duQxa (ttTTO, from, dsQw, to flay). 
To cut off the skin, to flay. 

anodE)(^Ofiai, fut. -^oixai. To 
receive from, to assume. 

aTTodidQciaxo), fut. -dqaao^ai, 
perf -dsdgay.a, aor. 2 unedgav, 
ag, a, a/nsv, t^c. 3d plur. uusdgav, 
Ionic a-uidgriv. To run away 
from, to escape, to fly secretly. 

a:Todid(Ofit., fut -(5wo-w. To 
give back, to recompense, to re- 
pay, to assign, to restore, ixtio- 
8og, aor. 2 imp. 

anoL,do!i,fut. -7^(Too, infin. uno- 
^fjVj or aTtoCriv (ccTiOfiniens., ^«w). 
To iive by any means; to hve 
miserably. 

ano&BV {adv. ano)^ From 
afar, far off". 

a7zo&8Q(XaJ, fit. -(T(a (&sQi^M, 
to reap). To cut down, to reap, 
to mow. 

aTZod^smQSOJ, fut. -rjaco. To 
behold from a distance, to con- 
template, to observe. 

aTto&rjaavQi^cOjfut. -law. To 
treasure up, to preserve. 

aTTO&v^axco, fut. -&avov{xai. 
To die, to perish. 

aTTOixia, ag, r] {from anoizog, 
away from home). Emigration; 
a settlement. 

d7TorAo8ofieco, fit. -rjo-co (ano, 
olxodofisca, to build). To wall up. 

anoiva, cov, xa. {Always in 
plur.) A ransom, redemption, 
fine, penalty, <^c. 



KTTOxa&aQcyig, £wc, rj (anonoc- 
■&(xiQ(x), to purify). A purification. 

d7TOxa&i(JT7]fii, fut. -Harccarr)- 
(jb) {ano, Hocra, down, and Ilo-tt}- 
ul). To replace, to restore. 

d^oxal8co,fut.-E(T(a. To sum- 
mon, to name; — to stigmatize. 

aTTOKdi-ivcOf -afiM {cctio, intens., 
y-aiAvbi, to toil). To become weary, 
to sink under fatigue, to despond, 
to lose courage. 

dTToy^eifAai, fut. -aofiai. To be 
laid away ; — to be neglected. 

dnoKeiQCO, -sqoj, jEoI. -sgao) 
{ano, from, zsIqw, to clip). To 
cut off; to despoil. 

dnoy,Tpeo3,fut. -rjaco {nTvio), to 
move). To remove, to displace. 

dTTOxlEico, fut. -o-w, perf. -xi- 
xXsLxa. To shut up, to prevent, 
to exclude. 

d^iOXOTTZOJ, fut. -llJCO {XOTITM, 

to cut). To cut off", to lessen. 

dTZOXQE^dvvvfii, -y.QSfido), fut. 
-f.iu(Jco {xQSfiavvvixi, to hang). To 
suspend from, to attach, to hang. 

aTioxgivco, fut. -xgivca {xglvoj, 
to separate). To separate from, 
to select. Mid. to answer, to 
reply, to decide, to judge. 

dnoHQVTZKO, fut.-iijco. To hide 
from, to conceal. 

dnoy-TSivm, fut. -at. To slay, 
to destroy. 

dTToyaivvvaiy pres. inf. act. 
aTTOHJiVvv^i, same as anoxrsivoj. 

dnoxveco, fut. -?]crw {xvsoj, to 
be pregnant). To bring forth, 
to bear. 

drzoXaix^avco, fut. -Irjipofj^ai. 
To receive from, to lay violent 
hold of, to intercept, to recover. 



396 



^An 67. aval g — '^ n oqia. 



aTTolavaig, sojg, •)]. Advan- 
tage, pleasure. 

anoXavo),fid.-(SM [lavoi, Aaw). 
To partake of, to enjoy. 

ccTioluncxi, -ipo3 (As/ttco, to 
leave). To leave behind. Mid. 
voice, to slay behind, to iail of. 
Per/, pass. uJiokslsifxjuf)ci. 

aTTohg, I, idog, [u.^j. a, not, 
Tiolig). Cityless, without a city. 

anolia&alvco, Jut. -olia&riaia 
(oXLdS-ociVM, to slide). To slide 
away, to slip from. 

"AnollobwQog, ov, o, Apollo- 
dorus, one of the pupils of Socra- 
tes. 2. Nam.es of several archons 
andother distinguished Athenians. 

anoXlvfJii, fit. -okicroo, perf. 
anoohy.ix [oKI'^^l, to destroy). To 
destroy utterly. Mid. to perish, 
to be undone. 

'AttoXXojv, b)vog, 6. Apollo, 
son of Jupiter and Laiona. 

arroXoyEOfiar, fut. -ridofiai, 
perf -XiloyrjfAai.. To vindicate 
oneself, to make a defence, (^c. 

aTioXoyta, ag, t] (^(moloyaofiai). 
Justification, vindication, defence, 
apology. 

aTTolvo), fit. -dM [Xvoj, to 
loose). To acquit, to free. 

UTTOiiavdavco, fut. -fia&rjao- 
(lai. To unlearn, to forget. 

a7ZOfJUOUIV03,fut. -Ul'b) (^^UQCU- 

V(x>, to wither). To dry up, to 
cause to decay. Mid. to decay, 
to perish. 

aTZOvefxaj, fut. -cu (^pifxo), to di- 
vide). To assign, to distribute. 

a7zov£voj]{ievcog {adv.fr. perf. 
pari. pass, of aftovoeofxai, to lose 
one's senses). Madly, foolishly. 



a7roraffi7]V, optai. of anovivri^i. 
To enjoy. 

a7Torivr]fii, -vrjdca. To profit 
of, or enjoy any thing ; to enjoy, 
derive advantage or profit, ^c. 
Aor. 2 anovri^r^v.^ ancavrji^rjv, opt. 
ixTTOvalfitjv, 2d pers. anovaio. 

anorinrdd, fut. -xjjw (vlmw, to 
wash). To wash off, to cleanse 
by washing. 

aTTOVog, ov [jiorog, toil). Indo- 
lent, not laborious. 

dno^vcx), fut. -v(T03 [^voi, to 
scrape). To scrape off, to polish. 

aTTonavoj, -o-w. To cause to 
cease, to hinder. Mid. to cease, 
to desist. 

anon^Hnm, fut. -ipm. To send 
away, to dismiss. 

anonriyvv^i, -tctj^m {ano, nr^- 
yvv/ui). To make to freeze or 
curdle; of men {in pass.), to be 
frozen; of blood, to curdle. 

(Ittottititco, fut. -nscrovfiai. To 
fall from, to iail. 

an Tils CO, f -nlivao^ai^TiXiw, 
to sail). To sail away, to set sail, 
to sail back. 

anoTTvecOy fut. -nvivaw. To 
breathe forth hfe, to expire. 

unoTiriyM, -nvl^ca (jinyai, to 
strangle). To strangle, to suffo- 
cate. 

dnoTTovcog [adt\). Without 
toil, easily. 

dnomdii^vog [partic. of a(fl- 
7TT(x^aL = anoTCBTO^ai, to fly off 
or away). Flying away, ^c. 

dTTOgioj, fid. -rjao), perf rjjio- 
QTjxa {txTioQog, at a loss). To be 
at a loss, to be in want, not to 
know what to answer. 



' AnoQ la — ^A TzoreXeco. 



397 



anoQia, ag, 7] (a, not, and no- 
^og, a way through). Perplexity, 
want, embarrassment 

aTTOQog, ov (adj. a, not, nogog, 
a way through). At a loss, diffi- 
cult, inextricable. 

ano^Qriyvvn, fid. -qor^^ta (^r)- 
yvv^i, to break). To tear asun- 
der, to tear away. 

anodnrijog, ov (adj. and, from, 
^£cw, to speak). That cannot be 
spoken, secret, prohibited. 

anoQQLTTXM, fid. -ipm, perf. 
ccnig^tcfa {^Imw, to ca.st). To 
cast away, to reject with disdain. 

anoa^tvvv^i, f. -a-^saoj [g^sv- 
vv(xi, to extinguish). To extin- 
guish, to suppress, to quench. 

ctTTOGEico, fuL -(rdaco [(lelo), to 
shake). To shake down from, 
to shake off. 

aTZoasvco, -svaco (ano, from, 
and (Tsvb), to drive). To chase or 
drive away. Mid. to run away, 
to flee. 

a7T06i(07ioico, fid. -ri<j(x) {glw- 
naco, to be silent). To become 
silent, to remain silent. 

aTToaxeddvrvfii, fat. -crxeduab) 
((TXEdavvvfii, to scatter). To scat- 
ter, to disperse, to banish. 

ocTTOaxEVi], rjg, 7] (unoaxsva^o), 
to pack up in order to send 
away). A packing up for re- 
moval, baggage. 

aTtoGTzdco, fid. -dffo) (andco, to 
drag). To pull asunder, to drag 
away by force. 

dTToatd^oj, -^w, perf antcna- 
Xa [ard^oj, to drop). To fall in 
drops, to distil from. 

dnOGteXloo, f -eAw, p. dnia- 



Talxa. To send away to, to dis- 
miss; to send on a mission. 

d7i067eQt(o,f. -^aw, p. dnscriiQ- 
?p« [(TTEQsoj, to deprive). To 
deprive of, to despoil. 

dTTOaiEcpuvoo?, f -cocra) (ctts- 
(pavoM, to crown). To deprive 
of a crown ; Mid. to lay down 
one's crown. 

dTTOOTil^ooj, f -coaco (aTiA/5ow, 
to make shining). To make 
brilHant. 

aTZOGTolog, Of, o (M7r6,0-T6'/,Aw). 

An apostle ; a commander of an 
expedition. 

dnoaTQScpco, -ipco. To turn 
from, to turn back. 

aTiOGTQoq)?'], rjg, 7]. A turning 
away from, a defection. 

dnooTvyeco, fid. -jjaw, and 
o-Ti'^w, peif dnsaTv/rixa, and 
dniaxoxa. [cFTvyico, to hate). To 
hate bitterly, to detest. 

d7Toaq)d^(o, -|w (acpd^w, to 
slay). To kill, to slaughter. 

dnoGCftvdovdfX), -rjaco [crcpsvdo- 
vdoj, to sling). To cast, or hurl 
from a sling. 

aTTOOOJ^G), -ab)(T(x) (ffW^W, to 

save). To preserve, restore 
again, save. 

(retVco, to stretch). To extend, 
to lengthen. 

dnoToliJidm, w^fut. -iqaco^dno, 
and roXfxdco). To make a bold 
venture, to undertake resolutely, 

dnoTBiyf^(o, -tVw, -rsrsl/Lxa 
[dno, by, teT/oc, a wall). To 
wall about, to fortify. 

dTZOTsltCD, -eao) (xfAs'to, to fin- 
ish). To accomplish, to fulfil. 



398 



'^7lOT8fA.V CO '^ Q da a 03. 



OLTZOtSlIPCO, -TSflU (jilXVb)^ tO 

cut). To cut off, to retrench. 

anoTi&qnij -d^rjffo). To lay 
aside, to reject. 

aTZOTi'co, -lacoj (wtto, back, t/w 
to honor). To compensate, to 
pay back, to exact satisfaction, 
to take vengeance. 

d7TOTQS7T(x), -XjJW. To tum 

aside from, to prevent. 

dTZOTQonog, ov {adj. fr. tmo- 
T^sVco, to turn away). Turned 
away from, averted, displeased : 
averse, that ought to be avoided. 
dnoTvyiavcOy -Tsv^o/uai (tv/- 
X&v(a^ to meet). To fail to meet, 
to miss, lose; be wrong, miss the 
truth. 

dnoTVfxnavL^co, -tcrco, per/, te- 
rvfXTtdiixa (rvfiTcuvi^oa^ to strike 
with a club). To kill by beat- 
ing, to destroy. 

dnovQag, epic part. aor. 1 of 
(XTiavgaco. to take away, deprive 
of. 

dnoqjalvGj, -cpavoj. To make 
appear, to display, to declare; 
Mid. to announce, to proclaim ; 
to appear. 

d7Toq]SQCO, aTToiao). To carry 
away, to produce. 

dnocftvyG), -cpsv^ofnaL. To es- 
cape. 

dTToqjQcizTco, o-ffw, -cpga^oj, perf. 
-Trs(pQaxu, ((jD^MTTW, to stop up). 
To block up, to obstruct. 

aTZO^aoo, fut. -xevuo). To pour 
out ; to cast away. 

aTio^ooQSco, f. -i^<T(a (xcogsM, to 
depart). To retire. 

aTZOxfjao), -?jo-(m (wtto, ipuoj). To 
wipe off; mid. wipe oneself] wipe. 



ajzoipuxco, f. -lo) [onto, yjv/(a, 
to breathe). To breathe out, to 
breath forth. 

aTioipcofif.vov. See aTtoipad}. 

dnQayumVy ov {adj. a, not, 
nqay^a^ business). Without oc- 
cupation, indolent. 

UTTQaxTog, ov^ {adj. «, not, <^c. 
ngmaoi, to do). Not capable of 
performing, weak, powerless ; in 
a passive sense, that cannot be 
performed. 

dnQSTt'qg, sg {adj. «, TrgsTioj, to 
become). Unbecoming, dis- 
graceful. 

ccTTQOGdoiitjTog, {adv. «, not. 
ngoadoxdo), to expect). Unex- 
pectedly, suddenly. 

dTTQoqjaaiarcag, {adv. u priv. 
ngocpaaig, a pretence). Readily, 
promptly, sincerely. 

duTSQog, ov {adj. «, nxsgov, a 
wing). Without wings, without 
feathers. 

amoi,f. dipco^ per/, r/qpa, perf. 
pass, rififxai. To bind to ; to set 
on fire, to kindle. 

aTZco&so), and aTiiod-M, f. -<j(o 
{ano, bj&ico, to push). To drive 
from, to repel, to reject, to refuse. 
ao7: 1 ind. mid. ocnojadfxr^v. 

ccTTcoXezo, 3d pers. sing. aor. 2 
ind. mid. See dnollv^i. 

d7icoadfit]Vj -co, -uTo, see diKa- 

dga, {conj.). Then, therefore, 
yet. See App. on Pariic. bb-bl. 

dga {interrogative). Is it that? 
Is it so ? Whether ? See App. 
on Partic. 58. 

aQdijam, f. -Iw. To strike, to 
beat, to knock, to dash. 



\4Qy E lo g — ^ A Q taz dco 



399 



'Agystog, «, ov (adj. "'Aqyog^ 
Argos). Argive, Grecian. 

aqyEvvog, % ov {adj. JEol. and 
Dor. for agyoc). White, shin- 
ing- 

aQyE(0, w, fut. -rjCTM (agyog, 
idle). To have leisure, to be 
unemployed ; to loiter, to cease, 
to slop. 

^^QyiXeavlg, tSog, rj. Argile- 
onis, the mother of Brasidas. 

"" AQjovavrca, wv, ol. The 
Argonauts. 

" Aqyog^ ov, 6. Argus, celebra- 
ted for his hundred eyes. 

'^^Qyog, -£og (contr. ovg), to. 
Argos, the capital of Argolis, 
also a city of Thessaly. 

a^yog, ov, and, og, t], 6v {adj. 
fr. ai^yog, a, not, Bgyov, a work). 
Doing no work, idle, inactive ; 
unfruitful. 

aqyvQEiog, ov, and toe, £«, iov, 
-ovg, a or i], ovv (adj. agyvgog, 
silver). Made of silver, silver, 
bright, shining, resplendent. 

aQyvQiov, ov, to {diniin. of 
agyvQog, silver). A small piece 
of silver, a silver coin, &c. 

agyvQcg, ov, o. Silver. 

agyvqiog, ov {adj. fr. agyog, 
shining). White, glittering, 
glossy, sparkling. 

' Aqyoo, oog, contr. ovg,ri. The 
ship Argo, built by Argus for 
Jason, when he went to recover 
the golden feece. 

' Aqk&ovoa, rjg, Dor. ag, tj. 
Arethusa, name of several foun- 
tains, the eaiiiest known in Itha- 
ca ; the most famous at Syracuse, 
in Sicily, the Nymph of which 



I became the muse of Bucolic po- 
etry. 

aQEGyico, f agscrcx), perf rjQsya 
{agco, to fit). To please, to 
gratify, to suit. 

CLQEiri, i]g, 1} {agiaxco). Fitness, 
ability ; hence, virtue, goodness, 
bravery. 

ocQT], i]g, Ion. for aga ag, tj. 
A curse, an imprecation; an in- 
jury, a harm. 

ctQTjyco, -|w, perf tigr^ya. To 
w^ard off from ; to assist. 

Ufj'^v, nom. not used, gen. agvog, 
dat. pi. agvudi, Homeric, agveaui. 
A ram; a lamb. 

"ylQijg, eog, contr. ovg. Ion. iiog, 
6. Mars, S071 of Jupiter and Ju- 
no, god of war. 

agx^Qoa, f -cvao) {(xg-&gov, a 
joint). To fasten by joints, to 
articulate distinctly. 

'Agiddvij, Tig, i). Ariadne, 
daughter of Minos, king of Crete. 

'AQiaiog, ov, 6. Arioeus, an 
officer in the army of Cyrus the 
Younger. 

aQi&fxeoj, -Tjcrw, perf rjgl&^i]. 
y.a. To count, to number, to 
reckon. 

ccQid^l-wg, ov, 6 {agd^ju6g,umon). 
A regular order, enumeration, 
number. 

ciQiTiQSTTtjg, sg {adj. t/.gi, intens. 
ngsTTb), to be distinguished). 
Very distinguished, very emi- 
nent. 

'AQiaruyoQag, ov, o. Arista- 
goras, tyrant of Miletus. 

'AgiaTaTog, ov, o. y4rist8eus, 
soji of Apollo ; father of ActcEon. 

doiGTcioj, -TjffM, perf. rjgkrTrjica 



400 



lar El ov — A Qvv^ai. 



(aQiaioy, breakfast). To break- 
fast. 

aoiGitiov, ov^ TO (fr. aglarsvo), 
to be the best). The prize of 
bravery, the palm of valor. 

aQiatSQog, a, 6v (adj.). The 
left. 

aQiazevg, £«?, o (agiarog^ the 
best). The bravest warrior. i 



aQKyiEvcOj -o-w, p. 



riotffxaiDia 



{aQKTToq). To be the best, to ex- 
cel, to be distinguished for valor. 

' AQiGTinnog, ov, 6. Aristip- 
pus ; disciple of Socrates ; foun- 
der of the Cyrenaic sect. 

dQKjToxQaTEO^ai, {agiaTog, 
ugaTSb)) pass, with fut. mid. To 
be governed by the best born or 
nobles, to have an aristocratic con- 
stitution. 

'^Qiatoy.QaTijg^ iog, 6. Aris- 
tocrates. 

aQiGT07ioiico,f. -?)t7w [Jxgiatov, 
breakfast, and noiio)^ to prepare) 
To prepare breakfast. Mid. to 
breakfast. 

aQioTog, % ov {adj. superlative 
of aya&oq, good). Best, most 
excellent, most virtuous. 

' AqiGTOTtlrig, sog, 6. Aristo- 
tle ; born at Stagy ra ; a celebra- 
ted G recian philosopher ; a pupil 
of Plato ; instructor of Alexan- 
der the Great. 

" AqiGTOcpoivrig, sog, o, contr. 
ovg, 6. Aristophanes, a celebra- 
ted Greek comic poet of Athens ; 
born in the island of jEgiiia. 

"AQxadia, «c, rj. Arcadia, a 
country in the centre of Pelopon- 
nesus. 

'AQ'Aadiog, «, ov (adj.). Be- 



longing to Arcadia: Subst. an 
Arcadian. 

'AQxdg, adog, 6. An Arcadian. 

aQKem, -saco, rjgxEna. To ward 
off, to avert, to restrain. With 
dat., to aid, to assist. Intr. to 
suffice, to be sufficient for. Tm- 
pers. agxsl, it is sufficient. Mid. 
to be content with. 

aQXTug, ov, 6, rj. A bear. 

AgxTog, ov, tj. The Greater 
Bear, the Ursa Major, the north. 

dgfia, axog, to (from agot, to 
join). A chariot. 

aQfxdi^a^a, rjg, rj (agixa, lifia^a, 
a wagon). A covered car; a 
coach, a travelling coach. 

dQiiairjXazEoo, -r,a(a {ugfia, 
iXavvo), to drive). To conduct a 
car, to drive, ^c. 

^AQ^Evla, ag, 7]. Armenia in 
Asia; an Armenian woman. 

aQfiodiCog (adv. agfAodiog, fit- 
ting). In a fitting manner, con- 
veniently, suitably. 

dgfio^od, -ffw, i]gfiojxa (agoi, to 
fit). To adapt, to be fitted for. 
Mid. to construct for oneself. 

Aq^iovUi, ag, ?). Harmonia, 
Hermione; daughter of Mars 
and Venus; given in marriage 
to Cadmus. 

dgva, ace. of agt]v (obsoL), a 
Iamb. 

dqveo^ai, -i](70fica. To refuse, 
to deny. 

dgvufiai (dep. mid. fr. agvvp.i, 
obsolete, fr. ai'goj, agoj, to take 
up). Used only in pres. and im- 
perf To obtain, to acquire, to 
strive to gain ; to sustain, to pro- 
tect. 



"Aqoto g — "A QX^' 



401 



agotog, ov, 6. Tillage, plough- 
ing, husbandry; also, corn-land, 
a field ; season of tillage. 

dooTog, rj, ov {oiq6i)3, to plough). 
Tilled, that can be tilled. 

aooxq^vg^ -f'wc, o {uqolo, to 
plough). A ploughman, a farmer. 

doTzay)], %, v {dgnd^oj, to 
seize). Pillage, rapine. 

UQirdXco, -|co, Attic uaco, perf. 
rjQTittxa, -y.a, aor. 2 I'lonuyov, 
perf. pass, ^jgnaa^ai. To seize, 
to rob, to plunder. 

aQTzr], tJc, rj. A sickle.. 

AqTZViai, (OV, at {ugnba, uond- 
^w, to seize). The Harpies ; 
three icinged monsters^ having 
the faces of women, and the bo- 
dies of vultures. 

doQsrcoTTog, ov (adj. ocQgrjV, 
male, w(//, aspect). Of a manly 
aspect, of a bold look. 

dooriy.Togy ov (adj. a, not, qtj- 
yvi(ii, to break). Unbroken, im- 
penetrable. 

uoor^v, sv (adj.). Male, manly. 
ol dggsvEQ, the males. 

dooqTog, ov [adj. a, not, qr,r6s, 
said). Unsaid, unuttered ; unut- 
terable, shameful. 

«ooa3(77£00, —rj(T(x), p. r,go(oarri- 
'Au [dggbJGTog, without strength). 
To be feeble, to be sick, to be 
infirm, to labor under ill health. 

doo(6(JTrifia, uiog, to. A sick- 
ness, weakness. 

doocoazog, ov {adj. «, not, gcov- 
vVfiL, to be strong). Weak, sick, 
feeble. 

UQar]v, sv (adj.). Attic for ug- 
gr/V, which see. 

^ AQzay£Q67jg, ov, 6. Artager- 



ses ; officer id the army of Arta- 
xerxes. 

'Agjauohjg, ov, o. Arta- 
xerxes, king of Persia; son of 
Darius; brother of Cyrus the 
Younger. 

^ AQiaTiuTijg, «. Artapates, a 
faithful adherent of Cyrus, who 
fell with him in the battle of Cu- 
naxa. 

aQTUOJjfut. -r,aoj, perf7]gT7]y.a 
{ugoj, to join). To connect, to 
hang to, to attach. 

"AQTBiiig, idog, 1]. Artemis, a 
name of Diana. 

uQTi (adv.). Lately, just now. 

dgrog^ ov, 6. Bread, wheaten 
bread. 

dovo}, dgvico, fit. -ijcro), perf. 
rjgvya. To draw up. 

dg'/aiog, a, ov [adj. fr. dgyjt). 
Ancient, old. ol dgyaloL, the 
ancients. 

'Agytldog, ov, 6. Archelaus, 
a king of Macedonia, and friend 
of Euripides. 

doyEadcu, pres. inf. pass, agyco, 
which see. 

doyij, •T/v, ri. The beginning, 
an origin ; the kingdom, the gov- 
ernment, al ugyal, the magis- 
trates, i'i dgyf]g, from the be- 
ginning. 

doyjijog, ov, o [ugyrj, the chief^ 
ayoj, to lead). A chiet^ a leader; 
an author, a founder, an inventor. 

' A()yidduog, ov, o. Archida- 
mus, the son of Agesilaus. 

dQyiT€y.T03v, ovog, 6 [ligyco, to 
begin, tsxtcoj', a builder). A 
head builder, an architect. 

dgyco, -^ca, 7]gyo(, perf. pass 



402 



"A.i)'li>) v — A GTQoXoyog. 



riQyixui. To begin, to take the 
lead; to rule, to govern. 

agj^cov, ovTog, 6 {properly the 
pres. part of ccqxm). A ruler ; — 
an archon. 

aaticprig, eg {adj. from «, not, 
(Tacpi'iq, clear). Obscure, uncer- 
tain. 

aae^eia, ctg, rj {a(Ts^r]g). Im- 
piety, irreverence towards the 
gods. 

aus^Eco, -S),fnt. --^aco {aasPrjg, 
impious). To act irreligiously 
or impiously; to be ungodly, to 
sin. 

aae^^gj sg (w, not, (Tg'/5w, to 
worship). Impious, irreligious. 

a6t]fiog, ov {adj. «, not, (ji]^a, 
a mark). Unmarked, undistin- 
guished, obscure, ^c. 

daOsrsia, ag, tj {acrSsvrjg, 
weak). Weakness, feebleness, 
illness. 

aa&sveco, ~t]a(o, 7]ad^ev')]7ia {cc~ 
a&ev7]g, weak). To be weak, to 
be feeble, to be sick. 

da&8vrig, sg {cc, not, ad^avog, 
strength). Without strength, 
weak, feeble, sick. 

aa&fia, azog, to {oko, to blow). 
Breath, breathing, asthma, diffi- 
cult breathing. 

Auia, ag, rj. Asia, Asia Minor. 

dalTog, ov {adj. cc, not, aiiog, 
food). Without food, fasting, 

"Aayiavia {llfivt], understood), 
rj. The Ascanian lake. 

dcFxiay, -tjaca^ ijayrjxa. To ex- 
ercise, to practise. 

ccGXTjaig, sojg, rj {aaxica, to 
practise). Exercising, practising, 
practice. 



d(j>irjTEog, sec, sov {ccaxioj). To 
be practised, that ought to be 
practised. 

'Auxh]7n6g, oi), 6. j^scula- 
pius, so)i of Apollo; the god of 
medicine. 

daxog, ov, o. A wine-skin, a 
bottle made of goafs skin. 

\AaxQa, ag, Ion. "Acrxg?], tjg, 
1]. Ascra, a town of Boeotia, 
where Hesiod was born. 

dafxevog, ^, ov {adj. ■)j(Tfisvog, 
pleased, perf part. pass, of rj^or 
fiac). Willing, glad, with pleas- 
ure. 

da^Evcog, {adv.). Willingly, 
gladly. ^ 

da7zd^0{j,ai, -(ro^ai, riunaa^ai 
{a intens., (XTcdoj, to draw). To 
draw close to one, to embrace, to 
greet. 

danaiQco, -agw, rjanagxa {a 
iJitens., anaiQw, to pant). To 
pant heavily, to be convulsed, to 
struggle against. 

danig, tdog, rj. A shield; — 
an asp. 

dffTEQOTT)], ijg, rj {for aaiQanrj). 
Lightning. 

datog, ov, 6 {aarv, a city). A 
citizen, a fellow citizen, a help- 
mate, comrade, friend. 

daTQamco, -ipoa, rjargacpa («, 
intens., (JTQamta, for or^s'qDw, to 
whirl). To lighten, to flash forth 
lightning. 

dozQoXoyEco, -i^aca {acngov, a 
star, Uyw, to discourse). To 
study astronomy. 

datQoXoyog, ov, 6 {aaxgov, li- 
yco). An astronomer; — an astro- 
loger. 



'Aa 



r Qov- 



'A 



tif^cog. 



403 



affTQOV, ov, TO. A star, a con- 
stellation. 

UGTV, fog, TO. A city; — the 
city of Athens. — aaTvds, adv. to 
the city. 

'Aaivdyrjg, iog, contr. ovg, 6. 
Astyages, son of Cyaxdres ; laM 
king of Media. 

'Aarvdra^, -axTog, 6 (wo-tv, a 
city, «3'«|, a defender). Astya- 
nax, a name given by the Trojans 
to Scamandrius, son of Hector 
and Andromache. 

aavfAfisTQia, ccg («, net, avfxfXE- 
rgia, proportion). Disproportion, 
want of symmetry, unsuitable- 
ness, 

davfsaiix, ag, -»] («, not, crvvs- 
crig, understanding). Want of 
understanding, folly, stupidity. 

daqjdleia, ccg, tj. Security, 
safety. 

doqjdXrjg, eg {adj. «, not, (Tq)aX- 
lofxai, to totter). Safe, secure, 
steadfast. 

daqiuXoog [adv. CKTcpalrjg). Safe- 
ly, securely, with safety. 

d(j](aXciG3, f. -Tjo-ca, perf. 7]Gxd- 
Xrina\ and a<JX(^XXo3.^fat. aa/fxXd^, 
peif I'laxalaa. To be disturbed, 
to be vexed, to be grieved. 

day^Etog, ov [adj. a, not, cr/sa, 
I/O), to hold). Not to be borne, 
intolerable. 

daxriftoavrT], 'rjg, tj [d(Txrjij,ojv, 
unseemly). Indecency. 

^AacoTzog, ov, o. Asopus, son 
of Oceanus and Tethys. 2. A 
river of Bosotia, now Asopo. 

dG(xirog, ov {adj. a, not, aw^co, 
to preserve). Not to be saved ; 
profligate, prodigal, a spendthrift. 



dra-at^oo, -rjab), TjrdxrrjKu {fr. 
axaxTog, in disorder). To be in 
disorder or confusion, not to keep 
the ranks. 

dranTog, ov {adj. «, not, and 
Ttto-crw, to arrange). In disorder, 
irregular, dissolute. 

'AtaXdi'Ti], ^g, tj. Atalanta, 
daughter of Schceneus ; famed 
for her speed in running. 

dra^ia, ag, tj (a, not, TOfcrorw, 
to arrange). Disorder, confu- 
sion, irregularity. 

dzaQ, {conj.). But. See App. 
on Partic. 59. 

dzs, (conj. from ocns, as ifna-^ 
kte). Since, inasmuch as, seeing 
that, because. 

dTe>i[A,dQTOjg, {adv. azsyfiagrog, 
inconsiderate). Inconsiderately, 
without distinction. 

drenvog, ov (adj. «, not, ts'jc- 
vov, a child). Children. 

dzeQficov, ov {adj. from «, not, 
rsQixa, a limit). Without bounds, 
or end, unlimited, boundless. 

dii], 7jg, 7] (am), to injure). In- 
jury, harm, evils, wrong; a 
curse, a calamity. 

dr7][AEXrjr(og (adv. wttj^ueAcw, 
to neglect). Heedlessly, care- 
lessly, slovenly. 

dri&dGasvzog, ov {adj. «, not, 
ri&a<7(jsvw, to tame). Untame- 
able, untamed, fierce. 

dit^d^co, -wo-o), i^TL^uxa (a, 
not, t/|U«co, to honor). Not to 
honor, to despise, to disgrace. 

dtT^iog, ov {adj. «, not, tI^4 
honor). Unhonored, deprived 
of civil rights, infamous. 

drifA,(X)g, {adv. arTjuMg). Infa- 



404 



At IV a — A vtiKa. 



mously, dishonorably, disgrace- 

fully. 

ccTiva, Attic neut pi. of oatig, 
which see. 

' AzlavTigy idog, rj. A daugh- 
ter of Atlas, 

aroTzog, ov [adj. a, not, xonog, 
a place). Out of place, mis- 
placed ; unbecoming; extraor- 
dinary. 

'ATQSid7]g, ov, o. Son of 
Atreus. 

azgexecogy (adv. wr^sx?}?, ex- 
act). Truly, faithfully, certain- 
ly 0?' surely. 

aTQe/j-a, or aiQi^ag, («, not, 
jgsfxco, to tremble). Without 
emotion, quietly, gently, softly. 

arQoiTog, ov [adj. «, not, ti- 
T^wo-y.to, to wound). Not wound- 
ed, invuhierable. 

atta, for aTiva, neut. pi. of 
oarig. 

' Atnari, 7]g, r]. Attica, a 
country of Greece. 

^Aiiixog, % ov (adj.). Attic, 
of Attica. 

aTV)(^8(o, -tjaojj 7]Tvx^xoc. To 
be unfortunate. 

kTvyjig, ig [adj. «, not, rvx''^) 
fortune). Unfortunate, unhappy. 

arviia, ag, i] («ti'J£w). Mis- 
fortune, adversity, failure. 

av, [adv.). Back; again, back 
again, anew ; on the contrary. 

Avyaag, ov, o. Augeas, king 
ofElis. 

Avyaog, «, ov (adj.). Auge- 
an, of Augeas. 

avy)], rjg, t]. Brightness, splen- 
dor, brilliancy. 

av&ddsiaj «?, 7] (av&udrjg). 



Arrogance, haughtiness, pride, 
self sufficiency. 

avd-ddi]g, sg (adj. nvcog, rjdo- 
(xai, to please). Self-pleasing, 
self sufficient, proud, arrogant; 
rash, cruel 

av&ddmg, (adv. av&ddrjgy 
Arrogantly, obstinately. 

av&ig, {adv. another form of 
av). Again, anew, &c. 

avlri, %, ri («w, to blow). A 
court-yard; a porch, a hall, a 
palace. 

avXt]Ti]g, ov, 6 (avksco, to play 
on a pipe). A piper, a musician. 

avXog, ov, 6 (aco, to blow). A 

pipe; 

av^avojy and av^ca, fit. -tjctm, 
r]v^r]iia. To increase, to cause 
to grow. Mid. to increase in 
size, popularity or power. 

av^tjatg, ^^g, tj («i;^w). In- 
crease, growth; the act of pro- 
moting growth. 

avm'og, ov (adj. a, not, vjivog, 
sleep). Sleepless, watchful. 

avQiov, (adv.). To-morrow, 
on the morrow. 



Avaovsg, mv, 



The Au- 



sones, an ancient nation of Italy. 

avTaQ, (conj. JEolic for axaq). 
But, also, besides, for. 

avTaQxtjg, sg (uvzog, self, «^- 
Kbb}, to suffice). Satisfied, con- 
tented ; sufficient, competent to. 

avTS, (ado. av, and tc). Back 
again, again ; in turn, on the 
other hand ; moreover, farther. 

avxlqg^foT lavxrig. 

avJiKUj (adv. fr. avrog, this). 
This instant, straightway, imme- 
diately. 



Avxi g — \4 cpEXTSog. 



405 



avTig, Ionic and Boric for ai- 
S-ig. Again. 

avTO&i; (adv. poetic for aviov). 
There, &c. 

avTOXQarcoQ, -agog (adj. aviog, 
self, y.QccTso}, to rule). One who 
is his own master. Siibst. an 
autocrat, 

AvTOfiedcov, ovTog. Autome- 
don, charioteer of Achilles ; name 
of several other persons. 

avTOfxoXeo), -rjaca (^avTog, self, 
fioUoj, to go). To go of one's 
own accord; to desert, to run 
away. 

avToiJ^oXog, ou, 6. A deserter, 

ydvrovoT], i]g, rj. Autonoe, 
daughter of Cadmus, mother of 
ActcBon. 

avTOVOfJiog, ov (adj. fr. avrog, 
vofiog, a law). Independent; — 
pasturing freely, &c. 

avTog, ^, o. Self, he himself, 
she herself, itself. In the oblique 
cases without a substantive, him, 
her, it. With the article prefaced, 
the same : ravio, for to wi/to, 
the same thing : Tama, for tm 

OCl'TOf, &c. 

avtov, (adv.). On the very 
spot ; here, there. 

avTOv,for haviov. 

avz6](&03i>, ov (adj. avrog, 
X^biv, the earth). Sprung from 
the earth, born in the land, na- 
tive, indigenous. 

avTCog, and aviwc,' (adv. avrog). 
Thus, so ; hke, just so. 

av^riv, ivog, 6. The neck. 

ccv'/MQ^^f a, ov [adj. av/fi6g, 
drought). Dry. squalid, poor, 
rough. 



avy^wg, oi), 6 (auco). Dryness, 
squalidness. 

avco, -aoi, i]vya. To dry up, 
to parch. 

a(jpa/(>fQ3, -?;'o-(w(tt7ro,ai^£w). To 
remove, to deprive, to abrogate, 
to rob. 

cKpdXlofiai, fut. acpaXoiifiai 
[from ccno, from, a7id allo^ai, to 
spring). To spring off, to spring 
down from. 

acfiUfxaQTECx), -avoo, fid. -i^aca 
(afiagTavoiiy to wander). To lose, 
to be deprived of^ to be bereft. 

aqjiJcvijg, ig (adj. «, not, cpalvo- 
fiai, to appear). Unseen, un- 
known, obscure. 

acpaviL,()}, -tab), Tjcpaviy.a [occpa- 
vrig). To render invisible, to 
conceal, to annihilate. Mid. to 
disappear, to vanish. 

aqjavzog, ov (adj. «, not, cpal- 
vofiai, to appear). Not visible, 
out of sight. 

aq)a()7zd(^co, -ixaoj (^uno, ugnd- 
^0)). To seize, to rob, to plun- 
der. 

dcpavQog, «, 6v [adj. acpavoj, to 
dry up). Weak, feeble, power- 
less. 

dq)t(dt]g, eg [adj. «, q)sldofiai, 
to spare). Unsparing, lavish, 
profuse ; rigorous, harsh, severe, 
cruel. 

dcpsidcog, (adv.). Unsparing- 
ly, &-C. ; rigorously, &c. See 
acfsidrig. 

dqjsilov, aor. 2 ind. act. acpai- 

QSOt). 

dcpHvai, aor. 2 inf. act. of 

j UCf)lt]Ul. 

i dq)EXT8og, £«, eov [adj. fr. 



406 



^A qjeXsi a — ^A / £ X co i' o ? 



ani^ffi, to keep from). To be 
abstained from. 

aq)8l£ia, ag,r] [acpeXtjg^ simple, 
clear). Simplicity, sinceritj^ ; — 
purity, brightness. 

«Cjp£^coi^,(a{iy.). Simply, bright- 
ly, purely. 

aq)7], rjg, i] (wtttw, to touch). 
Touch, the sense of touch, feel- 
ing- 

aqirjaco, fuL act. from acpirjixi, 
which see. 

aq)doyyog, ov (adj. a, not, 
(p&o/yog, sound). Dumb, mute, 
silent, &c. 

acpd^ovia, cig, rj. Abundance, 
opulence, 

aq)&ovog, ov (adj. w, not, g:)0^6- 
vog, envy). Not penurious, 
abundant, opulent. 

dq)ir]fA.i, -rjdco, -una (ano, from 
XriiJLL^ to send). To send away, 
to dismiss, to let go, to abandon. 

aifixdiMf poetic form, for 
acpLKvio^ui. 

dqjiX'PeofAai, -lo^at. -yixai^ aor. 
2 -y.6fi)]v (uTio, lavioi^aL, to come). 
To come from, to come to, to 
reach. 

dcpi7TTdfA.ai, f. «7ro7iT?jao//«t, 
aor. 1 a7T£motfx.7jV, pt. anoma^s- 
rog, aor. 2 (meJirTjv^ from acplnT)]- 
fxi^ not used in the present^ (wtto, 
away, mjocfxaij to fly). To fly 
away, to escape. 

dcpi6T7]fxi, f ctTToaTrjaix), p. 
(xq)£(jT7]xa^ (ttTTo, from, and Xarrj- 
|Ut, to place). To put away from, 
to put aside, to remjove, to revolt, 
to give up, to withdraw. 

dq)Xaazov, ov, to. The bent 
part of the poop of a vessel, 



generally decorated with orna- 
meiits. 

dq)V8i6g, 6v (adj% aqavogy 
wealth). Rich, opulent. 

dcpvoa, (adv.). Suddenly. 

dcpoQacx), -dcroj, and anoxpo^ai, 
&c. (ttTTo, from, oqdm, to see). 
To see far ofl', to look down, to 
look from, 

dq)0Qia, ccg, ry (acpoQog^ unfruit- 
ful). Unfruitfulness, unproduct- 
iveness. 

' Acpgobitrj, Tjg, ?/. Aphrodite, 
or Venus, the goddess of love and 
beauty, said to have sprung from 
(acpQog) the foam of the sea. 

d^f.QOVTig, idog (adj. a, not, 
(pQovilg, care). Free from care. 

dqjQOg, ov, 6. Foam. 

dcpQOOvvi], rjg, rj (acpgojv, fool- 
ish). Want of sense, or reason, 
folly. 

dcpQOiv, ov (adj. a, not, and 
(pQriv, mind). Without judg- 
ment or reason, foolish. 

dq)vi]g, sg (adj. a, not, q)vrj, nat- 
tural talent). Unskilful. 

dq:vXax7og, ov (adj. a, not, 
cpvXuaao), to watch). Not watch- 
ed, unguarded, not on his guard. 

'A^aia, ag, rj. Achaia, a 
country of the Peloponnesus. 

^ Aiaiog, «, ov (adj.). Belong- 
ing to Achaia, — ol "Axaiol, the 
Achceans, or Greeks. 

dxoiQKJTia, ug, 1) (a/dgL(nog). 
Ingratitude, unthankfulness. 

dx^QiGTog, ov (adj. m, not, and 
XaQc'Cofxai, to thank). Ungrateful, 
thankless ; — unrewarded. 

'AxsXojiog, ov, 0. Achelousj 
the name of two celebrated livers^ 



''Ayi^e.QOVGio g — B ayiX^ixt). 



407 



one in Epirus, the other in Phry- 
gia. 

'A)(^EQOvaLog,c(,ov[adj.). Ache- 
rusian. 

'Aisqav, ovrog, 6 {li/og, sor- 
row, Qsu), to flow). Acheron, a 
river of Epirus, Jiowing into the 
Ionian Sea. According to the 
mythologists, it is placed in the 
lower regio7is, — the river of Ha- 
des. 

axO-Ofiar, -^iaofiai, -Vfuo^at, 
perf. 7]x^t]}^ai, aor. 1 pass. rj^S^s- 
a&i]v (^a/d~og, a burden). To be 
burdened with sorrow ; to be dis- 
gusted, to be displeased. 

A^dXtyg, sojg, o, Io7i. "A/iUvg, 
tjog, 0. Achilles, son of Peleits 
and Thetis ; the bravest of the 
Greeks in the Trojan war. 

a^Xvg, vog, i]. Gloom, darkness, 
sorrow. 

aivvfM. Active not used. Mid- 
dle, a'/vv^ai, -vaofiai, perf. rj^vv- 
G(xai [fr. a/vvg, grief). To grieve, 
to be distressed ; — to be indig- 
nant, to be angry. 

a)f^og, sog, to. Grief, pain, sor- 
row. 

aiQijazog, ov [adj. a, not, and 
XQ7](Tt6g, useful). Useless, unpro- 
fitable, valueless. 

(T^oi {before a vowel, o!/?^?, 
adv.). Up to, even to, as far as ; 
a-XQii ov, until; cx/ql vvv, until 
now. 

a^m, Doric for tjxm, which see. 

aifj (adv.). Back, backward. 

axpavazog, ov [adj. a, ipaixo, to 
touch). Not touched, not to be 
touched. 

a'ipEvdico, &, fut. -Tjaco («j//£y- 



dfig, veracious). To speak truly, 
to tell truth, to shun deceit. 

"AxpvQTog, ov, 6. Absyrtus, 
brother of Medea. 

aipv'^og, ov (adj. a, not, ipvxrj, 
life). Without life, lifeless, inani- 



mate, senseless. 



acog^ oog, contracted, ovg, rj. 
Doric for rjwg, which see. 

B. 

Ba^vl(ov, &vog, rj. Babylon, 
capital of the Babylonian empire, 
situated on the Euphrates. 

Ba§vlanog, a, ov {adj.). Ba- 
bylonian. 

^a8lt,03y Icroij perf (Ss^adma 
{^adog, a step). To go, to move 
along, to travel. 

^d&og, sog, to {from ^u-dvg, 
deep). Depth. 

^ad-vaolTtog, ov. Deep-bo- 
somed, ivith the dress in deep,fidl 
folds. 

Bd&vXXog, ov, 6. Bathyllus, 
a favorite of Anacreon. 

§cc&vg, ita, V {adj.). Deep, 
dense, ^a&vv xoip-aa-d^aL, to sleep 
soundly. 

^aivco, ^I'lao^ai, ^s^riaa, aor. 2 
eiStjV. To go. 

^aiog, a, ov {adj.). Small, in- 
significant, short, not far. 

^a}iTt]Qia, ug, tj {from obsol. 
/?c(^w, to go). A staff. 

^dxTQOv, ov, TO. A staff. 

§ax)[Eva>y fut. -evcrbj, perf. /?£- 
^axxsvxa {fr. Baytxog, Bacchus). 
To be inspired by Bacchus; to 
rave, to celebrate the orgies of 
Bacchus. 



408 



B dy^i 7j — B a cp i]. 



Bdy.y}], TjQ^ y. A female Bac- 
chanalian, a Bacchante. 

Bdx)[og, ov, 6. Bacchus, the 
god of wine; son of Jupiier and 
Semele. 

^alavHov, ov, to. A bath. 

^dllco, fut. ^uXm, perf. ^iplr]- 
>{«, aor. 2 e^alov. To throw, to 
cast, to beat down, to lay down, 
to strike. 

^uvavarAog, % ov [^avavaog, 
a mechanic). Pertaining to the 
trade of smith, or other mechan- 
ical arts; hence, mean, low, ser- 
vile. 

^dfito, /5«i//(y, perf. ^i^ixcpa. 
To dip, to plunge, to immerse ; 
to dye. 

^aQa-dQCv, ov, to. A gulf, an 
abyss, a deep cavern. 

^UQ^uQixog, rj, ov [^ag^uQoq, a 
foreigner). Barbarous, foreign, 
barbarian. 

^aQ^UQixoog {adv. ^ccq^uqi- 
xog, barbarous). Barbarously, 
strangely. 

^uQ^uQog, ov {adj.). One who 
is not a Greek, foreign ; — uncul- 
tivated, barbarous, rude. Subst. 
a foreigner, a barbarian. 

^aQ^iTog, ov, rj, and pdg^nov, 
TO. A many-stringed musical 
instrument, a lyre, a harp. 

^UQ8CO, -Tjab)^ (jf^uQriy.a {^ugog, 
a heavy burden). To burden, to 
load heavily, to weigh down; — 
to oppress, to afflict. 

^OQtoog {adv.fr. ^uQvg, heavy). 
Heavily, grievously, hardly. 

^uQog, sog, TO. A weight, a 
load, a burden;— affliction, dis- 
tress. 



^aQvvai, -i;>'ai, i^s^agvyaa (/5a- 
gvg, heavy). To load heavily, to 
press down, to incommode; — to 
grieve, to afflict, to distress. 

§UQvg, £ca, V {adj. fr. ^agog, 
a load). Heavy, burdensome, 
grievous. 

§d()VT7]g, rjTog.r] (/5«^v?, heavy). 
Weight, heaviness, distress, dif- 
ficulty. 

^aaavi^co, -law, perf l3t(3u<Ta- 
vixa. To examine carefully, to 
put to the test. 

[idaavog, ov, 6. A touchstone ; 
a test, a trial, an inquiry, an ex- 
amination. 

^aotJ-Eia, «?, r] {fr. ^aathvgj 
a king). A queen. 

^aaiXeioVi ov, to. A royal 
mansion, a palace. Properly an 
adj. 2vith dw/iia, or, in the plural, 
^WjUaToe, understood. 

^daiXtiog, ov {adj. ^aadevg). 
Kingly, royal. 

^aaiXsvg, sw?, Ion. i]og, 6. A 
king, a monarch. Used absolute- 
ly, it means, in Greek writers, 
the king of Persia. 

^UGiXsvoy, -evaoo, ^s^adilivna. 
To have the power of a king, to 
rule over, to govern, to prevail, 
to conquer. 

^uailixog, »), ov {adj.fr. ^aaX- 
hvg). Kingly, royal, regal. 

^aaxaivoj, -ifavM, (jf^aaxayy.oc 
(/5«o-x&), to speak). To bind with 
a*fepell, to bewitch. 

^acttd^oj, -ixaoj, ^s^daxaxa. 
To lift up, to carry, to build, to 
support. 

^acpt], rig, rj {^dmca, to dye) 
Dyeing, dye, dye-stuff. 



Bt^aio g — B lecpuQOv. 



409 



^8^aiog,ci, ov ((idj). Secure, 
firm, steady, permanent. 

firm). To make firm, to strength- 
en, to confirm. 

^e^aicag {adv. from ^s^uiog. 
firm). Firmly, securely, perma- 
nently. 

^slsfivov, ov, TO (^poetic for 
^eXog). A dart, a javelin. 

^tXog, fog, TO [(juXXco, to cast). 
An arrow, a javelin, a dart. 
Generally, any missile thrown at 
a distant object. 

^tXriazo^, % ov {adj. superla- 
tive of ay ud- 6c). Best, bravest. 

^elriw, ace, sing, of §iltib,v, 
contracted for (SsXTcova. 

^tljiav, ov [adj. irreg. coin- 
par, of ayadoQ, good). Better, 
braver, more virtuous, preferable. 

Brjlog, ov, 6. Belus, a king 
of Egypt. ^ 

§7il^ia, uTog, TO (/5atVco, to go). 
A step, a pace ; a step to mount 
072, a judgment seat, a tribunal. 

^LCi, (xg, r]. Strength, force, 
violence, constraint. 

§idto3, -una), perf. /5f/?t«xc£ 
(;j/«, force). To force, to com- 
pel, to perform by violence. 

^latog, ct, ov {adj. (jIu, force). 
Violent, powerful, oppressive. 

^laiojg, (adv.). Violently, 
powerfully. 

§ipuov, oi», TO, A small book, 
a treatise, a tablet, a letter. 

^i^Xog, ov, 7]. A book, prop- 
erly, the inner bark of the papy- 
rus. 

To eat, to devour, to consume. 
18 



^L'Aog, ov, 6. A wine-vase^ 

^log, ov, 6. Life, mode of life, 
the cares of supporting life, &c» 

§i6g, oil, 6. A bow. 

(iiozsvco, -svao), §t^i6rsvKa, 
((Slog, life). To live, to procure 
a livelihood, or subsistence. 

^ioTog, ov, 6. Life, means of 
subsistence, livelihood, condition 
of life. 

^(003, -coaw, (Se^iojiia, {§log). 
To live. Aor. 2 i^lcov, pt. jSiovg. 

Biav, ojvog^ o. Bion, a Greek 
poet. Also a native of Borysthenes 
See p. 329. 

^la^eqog, «, 6v [adj. ^kamco, 
to liurt). Hurtful; injurious, per- 
nicious. 

§Xd^ri, 7JC, rj, [^XaTTTOJ, to 
harm). Injury, wrong, harm, 

j^ldntoi (/5A«/jw), -ipo3. /j£/jA«- 
<jc«. To injure, to harm, to wrong. 

^Xa07aro3 (/5A«ot£w}, -r,cra), 
&c. To bud, to sprout, to shoot 
forth, to grow. 

^Xdurrjiia, uTog, to. A bud, 
shoot, sprig, branch, leaf 

^Xd(J7i]fxog, ov, 6. See ^Xda- 

T7]IU(X. 

p.auq)r>p8 03, -riou, ^siSXaacp-^- 
fi7]Ka, {fr. (3Xdaq)7]fiog, defaming). 
To defame, to slander, to calum- 
niate, to blaspheme. 

pj^ipia, u.xog, TO {(jXanco, to 
see). An aspect, a look, a 
glance. 

^Xettcd, -ipoi, ^i^Xecpa. To see,- 
to look at, to look upon. 

^XsqiaQig, tdog, rj. An eye- 
lash. 

P.E(pdQOV, ov, TO (^XSTIOJ). Ad 

eye-lid. 



410 



Bod CO — B Qvidvvo} 



^od(o, -I'ldoi, &c. (/5o>}, a lond 
cry). To cry aloud, to shout, to 
call upon, to roar, to chirp, to 
cackle. 

^oia, ag, rj, Ionic, ^osr], con- 
tracted, §01], &c., properly an 
adj. with doga, a skin, understood. 
An ox's hide, a shield made of 
ox's hide. 

§0)], riQ, rj. A cry, a shout. 

^oeia, and ^osltj, see §oea. 

^OTJ&tiCi, ag, rj [§oi]&i(a, to as- 
sist). Assistance, succor, support. 

^0Tj&SCO,-rja'a), (^s^orj&'rjxa {^orj, 
a cry, and i^s'w, to run). To ran 
at one's cry for aid, to bring as- 
sistance, to aid, &c. 

^o/]d)]fAa, -ttTog, to :(^§0')]&sb)). 
Assistance, aid, a remedy. 

Boimria, ag, t/. Bceotia, a 
country of Greece, northwest from 
Attica. 

BoiccTiog, u, 6v {adj.). Bosotia. 

Boiojzog, ov, 6. A Boeotian. 

^OQci, (ig, y] (§i§ga)axoi^ to eat). 
Food, fodder, provisions. 

BoQSug, ov, 6. Boreas, the 
north wind, the north. 

^oqeiog, «, ov, and og, ov (adj. 
fr. Boqiug). Of the north, 
northern. 

^66>ir]fia, -vcTog, to (/5oo-xw, to 
feed). A herd. 

§6(J'A03, -r](TO}, ^e^oaxri'Aa [fr. 
^6(0, obsolete, or §ovg, an ox). 
To cause to feed, to graze, to 
supply with fodder. Mid. to feed, 
to graze. 

BoGTiOQog, ov, 6 (§ovg, an ox, 
TTo'^o^^, a passage). Bosporus, a 
narrow strait over which an ox 
may swim. 



^otQvg, vog, o. The grape, a 
cluster of grapes. 

^ov^Qoyarig, log, and sag, ^ 
(^i^gojaxco, to devour). Hunger, 
famine, dearth. 

^OVXoXtG}, -r^ab), §i§ovy,6X')]X()(. 
To pasture oxen, to tend a herd, 
to be a herdsman. 

§ovx6).og, ov, 6 {§ovg, an ox, 
xoXov, food.) A herdsman. 

^ovXevfA.a, aiog, to (^ovlsvca, 
to counsel). The result of de- 
liberation, a resolve, counsel. 

^ovXevTi]Q(Ov, ov, TO [^ovXevo}, 
to consult). A court, a hall, a 
senate-house. 

^OVXSVO), -SIXTM, §S§OvlsVH0i, 

(/5ou^j), counsel, will). To coun- 
sel, to deliberate, to advise, to 
plan. Mid. to deliberate with 
one's self, to determine. 

^ovh'j, TJg, rj. Will, counsel, 
intention, purpose, resolution. 

^ovX?]G(gj ecag, t] (§ovXoixai, to 
wish). Wish, desire, intention. 

§ovX7]cp6Qog, ov [adj.fr.^ovXrj, 
qisgb), to bring). Giving counsel, 
presiding in counsel. 

^oyXo/Aai, -rjdof^ai, §£§oi'Xr]iAai 
{§ovXri, will). To will, to wish, 
to desire, to resolve, to prefer, to 
choose. 

§ovg, §o6g^ 6. An ox, a bull. 
^ (3ovg, a cow. Also, cattle. 

BovoTqic, I dog, 6. Busiris, a 
king cf Egypt. 

BoaizTjg, ov, 6. Bootes, a 
' northern constellation. Also a 
ploughman. 

^Qixdsojg, (adv. ^gixdvg^ heavy). 
Slowly, heavily. 
j ^Qvidvvco, -vvdo, ^ePgddvyna 



Bqabv g — F oi iiog 



411 



To render slow, to retard; to de- | 
lay, to wait, to loiter. 

^oadvg, ««, v (adj.). Slow, 
tardy, heavy, dull, stupid. 

Bgdotdag, ov, o. Brasidas, a 
famous LacedcBmonian general. 

^ga'/icov, ovog, 6. The arm. 

^Quxog, Eog, TO (^(jga/vg, brief, 
scanty). A shoal, a quicksand. 

§Qaxvg, "«5 ^ («c//.). Short, 
small, little, brief, scanty. [iQu^v, 
neut. as an adv., briefly, shortly. 
iv /5^a;^a, in a short time. 

§Qtq}og, sog, to. An infant, a 
young child, a child. 

Pq^X^, -^w, /5£/%f;/a, pf. 2. /?£- 
^go/a, aor. 2 s^^a;(ov. To wet, 
to moisten, to bedew, to shower 
upon, to soften. 

^QiaQog, w, 6v [adj. (SQcaa, to 
strengthen). Strong, powerful, 
violent. 

Bgoixiog, ou, o. Bromius, a 
name of Bacchus. {The noisy 
boisterous god). 

{^govTrj, thunder). To thunder. 

^QOVTT], %, rj. Thunder, noise 
of thunder as opposed to negavvog, 
the thunderbolt, i. e. lightning. 

^Qoroeig, otana^ oiv {adj. 
/5^oTo?, clotted blood). Sprink- 
led with blood, covered with gore, 
bloody. 

^ooTog, at; 6. A mortal, a 
mortal being, a man. 

^QVXCiOf^ai, -x'lio-ofxai.^ ^^^Q^ZV- 
p.aL {^gij/w, to roar). To roar, 
to bellow, to low, to howl. 

^Qvco, -vo-w, ^i^Qvxa. To bub- 
ble up ; to spring up, to bud forth, 
to be in full bloom. 



^Qoci&7]vai. 'See (Si^Qcoay-ca. 

^Qoofia, aiog, ro {(^iiSgwayiw). 
That which has been eaten or 
gnawed ; food, victuals. 

^v&og, oi>,o {JEolicfor ^ad-og). 
Depth, the deep, the sea. 

^vQ6a, ^?, 1}. A hide, a skin. 

^coxoXog, ov, 6. Dor. for 
^ovxoXog, 01', 0. A herdsman. 

^(opiog, ou, o {^alvw, to go). 
A step, an elevation, an altar. 

^(oatQEOJ, -Tjaco, /5£/5cuaT^?jxa 
(/5oaw, to call out). To call aloud 
for, to make proclamation for. 

^aiagj a, Dor. for ^ovxrjg, ov, 
0. A herdsman. 



r. 

ya, Dor. for yij. 

yaia, ag, ?), poetic for yi]. The 
earth. 

yaXa, wxTog, to. Milk. 

yula^iag, oy, o. The milky 
way, the galaxy. 

BalaTai, o>, ol. The Gala- 
tians, .4/50, the Gauls. 

ytxXrir}], ?;c, tj. A calm at sea, 
a calm. 

ralltxoi', a>, ol. The Gauls. 

ydXoojg, oj, and Attic ydXojg, 
CO, rj. A sister-in-law. 

ydfXSCx), -?;0-a), -fVw, /f/udfjrjxa. 
Attic future ya^oj. aor. 1 eyafiVjO-a, 
and i'yrjfia. To take a wife, to 
marry. Mid. to marry, to be 
given in marriage. 

ydin'jliog, ov adj. {yu^iim^ which 
see). Of or belonging to mar- 
riage, nuptial. 

yafJiog, ov, 6. The marriage 
ceremony, marriage, nuptials. 



412 



' r avvurjdri g — FtQ a g. 



ravvfAi^qg, sog^ ovg, 6. Gany- 
medes, a beautiful yoidh, son of 
Tros, king of Troy. He was car- 
ried up to heaven by the eagle of 
Jupiter, and made cup-bearer of 
the gods, 171 the room of Hebe. 

yocQ, conj. For. It introduces 
a reason for something expressed 
or understood before it. With 
interrogative words, it adds em- 
phasis, and may be rendered 
then; thus rig yag, who then? 
See App. on Par tic. 60-67. 

yaaj/^Q, sgog, yaaiQog, i]. The 
belJy, stomach; appetite, greedi- 
ness. 

yavQOCO, cotjco, yfyuvQMTca (^yav- 
gog, proud). To make proud. 
Mid. iritr. to behave arrogantly 
or proudly. 

j'f, enclitic partic. ; limits or 
renders emphatic. Indeed, truly, 
at least, yet. syM/s, I for my 
part, I at least. See App. on 
Partic. 6S-73. 

yeivop-ai, poetic form of yivo), 
obsol. Used only in pres., imp., 
and aor. 1. To beget, to bring 
forth, to bear, to be born. 

ydrav, ov [adj. yka, yi'i). 
Neighboring, contiguous. Subst. 
a neighbor. 

yaXdco, -uaco, yiyiXuaa. latr. 
to laugh, to sniile. Trans, to 
laugh at, to deride, to ridicule. 

yeloiog, a, ov {adj. ysXaco, 
which see). Laughable, ridicu- 
lous. 

yeXoicog (adv.). Ridiculously, 

ytXag, WTO?, {jiXaoi). Laugh- 
ter, a laugh, a smile. 



yeXcorOTZOiog, o and ?; (ysXojg^ 
laughter, noisoj, to cause). One 
that excites laughter, a jester, a 
buffoon. 

y^ioj, w, ysysixfjXDC. To be 
filled, to be loaded, to be full. 

y£V£u, Mc, ■)] [yevog, a race). 
Generation, birth, a family, race. 

yevs&Xiogy ov [adj. yevm, a 
generation). Natal, pertaining 
.to nativity. 

y£V£ii]7'}]g, ov, 6 (ysveiaw, to 
have a beard). Bearded. 

yhsiov, ov, TO. The chin, the 
beard. 

yt'vEGig, fbjg, r] (yivoi, obsol, to 
beget). Generation, origin, birth. 

ytvsTi], ijg, 1] (yivog, descent). 
Birth, origin. 

yEvralog, ct, ov (adj. ysvva, po- 
etic for ysvog, birth). Of a noble 
race, noble, excellent, generous, 
brave. Subst. ysvvaiov, ov, to, 
a noble disposition, a generous 
sentiment. 

yerramg, [adv. ysvvalog, no- 
ble). Nobly, generout^ly, bravely. 

ysrvdoj, -rjcroo, yfytvi]y.a [yevog, 
a fimily). To beget, to bring 
forth, to produce. 

yt'vog, £og, ovg, to [yivoj^ obsol. ^ 
to beget). Birth, a race, descent, 
a family, a tribe, a species. 

yeQutog, «, ov {adj. yegixg, old 
age). Old, venerable. Subst. an 
old man, an elder. 

y8QaiT8Qog, comp. of ysQ(xi6g; 
superlative yegaliuTog. Older ; 
most venerable. 

ytQurog, ov, tj, later o. A 
crane. 

yfQag, uiog [by syncope, yigaogy 



reQQOv — rXcoaaa. 



413 



yeQwg), to. A reward of merit, 
honor, dignity, rank. 

ysQQOv, ov, TO. A shield, made 
of interwoven osier twigs. 

y£Q^oq)6Qog, ov, 6 (^/sqqov, a 
shield, cpsgoj, to bear). A shield- 
bearer, a soldier wearing a shield. 

ysQCOV, ov (adj.). Old, aged. 
SizbsL an old man. at yaQovr^Q^ 
the aged. 

yev(x), yevcTM, yi/svavc. To give 
to taste. Mid. to taste, to partake 
of, to enjoy. 

yt'cpvQa, ag^ v,. A tnound, a 
bridge. 

y£(pVQ0(O, -wo-<u, ysy^ffVQmy.a 
(yicpvQu, a bridge). To make a 
bridge, to connect by a bridge, 
to bridge. 

yi-(X)yQaq)£co, -tjo-ca, ysyeaiyQu- 
q)7]xa (yea, yij, the earth, ygucpco, 
to describe). To describe the 
earth, to be a geographer. 

ysojQYtWj -?jy(w, ysyeojgyijxa 
[yscaoyog, a husbandman). To 
cultivate land, to be a husband- 
man. 

yecogyLU, ag, r] (ysbigyica). 
Cultivation of the soil, husband- 
ry. PL agricultural pursuits. 

yeojQyog, ou, 6 (/£«, yr], the 
earth, sgyov, work). A husband- 
man, a farmer. 

y7], yi]g {conir. for yea, ^c). 
The earth, the ground, land, soil. 
Also a proper name, Gosa, a di- 
vinity. 

yr]yEV7Jg, sg (^adj. yi], earth, 
ysvog). Earth-born, sprung from 
the earth, aboriginal. 

yrj&ia), -rjaoj, perf. 2 ysyrj&a, 
to rejoice, be glad. 



yijqaiog, «, ov [adj. fr. /%«?, 
old age). Old, aged, advanced 
in years. 

yrjgag, urog (^yi]gaog, yrjgojg)^ to. 
Old age. 

yriQaa'ACO^ yi]gixoj, fit. -aaco, 
ysyviguxa (^yi]gag, old age). To 
grow old, to be old. 

rijQvovijg, Of, o. Geryon, a 
monster having three bodies and 
three heads. 

yiyug, avzog, 6. A giant. 

yiyvofxai, yivo^ui, fut. ysviqao- 
fxai, perf. ytyivi]^aL {yivw, ohsol.^ 
to beget). To become, to be, to 
exist, to be born, to arise. 

yiyvcooxco, yivcocrxco^ fut. yvcaao- 
fiai, perf. syvwy.o(, aor. 2 syvoiv 
{fr- yv^fzi), part, yvovg {fr. yvo~ 
SO), vosoj, to perceive). To know, 
to perceive, to understand, to de- 
cide. 

rXavxog, ov, o. Glaucus. 1. 
a son of Minos, king of Crete; 
he was smothered in a vessel of 
honey. 2. A son of Sisyphus, king 
of Corinth ; he was devoured by 
his own horses. 

ylavxooTTtg, idog, rj {yXavzog, 
azure, ojijj, the eye). Blue-eyed, 
or azure-eyed, an epithet of Mi- 
nerva. See note on p. 136, lined. 

yXav^, ylavy.og, rj. The owl. 

yXacpvQog, a, ov {adj. yXocqxo, 
to hollow out). Hollowed out, 
as if by a chisel, finely Avrought; 
polished ; elegant. 

yXvxsQog, «, ov. See yXvxvg. 

yXvxvg, sia^ v {adj.). Sweet, 
agreeable, pleasant, kind, gentle. 

yXaaaa, Alt. yXuiTCCj ?j?, rj. 
The tongue. 



414 



Fv a& g — Fv-l iTTTTog. 



yva&og, ov, o (^xvaca, to scrape). 
The jaw, the teeth, the jaw-teeth. 

yvacfulov, ov, to [yvaniM, to 
card wool). A fuller's shop. 

yvriGiog, «, ov (adj. ysvecnog, 
natal). Of the same origin or 
race. 

yvriaixog, [adv. yvi'icriog). Pure- 
ly descended, genuinely, natu- 
rally. 

yvoirjv, aor. 2 opt. act. yirojaxaj. 

yvmpj, ^/?, 1] {yiyi'Mffy.M, to 
know). Judgment, reason, good 
sense, opinion, knowledge, coun- 
sel, deliberation. 

fvcofAOOV, ov [adj.fr. yiyrciiaKM, 
to know). Discerning, discover- 
ing. Subst. a discerner, a judge, 
an investigator ; a gnomon, or 
index of a dial. 

yvcoQi'Qo), -Utm, iyvcogixa (/j'ow, 
to know). To make known, point 
out; to know, to recognise. 

yvcoQif^og, ov [adj. yvMgl'CM, to 
know). Known, recognised, fa- 
mous, distinguished. 

yodoi), -rido), ysyorjitoc^ aor, 1 ir- 
reg. ey6i]va, aor. 2 eyoov. To 
lament, to bewail, to deplore. 

yovevg, £w?, o (ysvM, obsol., to 
beget). A father. PL parents. 

yofv, uTog, poet. yovvuTog, to. 
The knee. 

yoog, ov, 6, yoij, i]g, ij (youM, to 
deplore). Lamentation, wailing, 
mourning. 

yooco, Ion. and poet, for yoaa). 

rogyiag, ov, Dor. a, 6. Gor- 
gias, a celebrated rhetorician of 
Athens, called Leontinus, from 
Leontini, in Sicily, the jjlace of 
his birth. 



Fogy CO, oog, oiig, rj. Gorgo, 
the daughter of Cleomenes, 

Fogy CO f oog, ovg, and Togyoov, 
ovog, Tj. A Gorgon. The Gor- 
gons, three sisters, Siheno, Eury- 
die, and Medusa. 

yovv (adv. for ys ovv). Then 
at least, therefore, certainly, then, 
for, at least, now, accordingly. 

yovvctx . See yovv. 

ygaia, ag, -t], [Properly femin. 
of yQoiog, for ysgaiog, old, with 
yvvr] understood.) An old woman. 

ygczfifAa, mtoc, to (ygcxcpoj, to 
write). A written character or 
figure, a letter of the alphabet. 
PZ. letters. — iln epistle, literature, 
learning. 

ygafjfiaTsvg, icag, 6 [ygacpco, to 
write). A writer, a secretary. 

ygavg, a6g,rj (ysgaog, old). An 
old woman, an aged female at- 
tendant. 

ygacpeiov, ov, to [yqacfco, to 
write). A stilus, or style, an in- 
strument for writing. 

ygucfi^, Tjg, 1] [yQacpon). A writ- 
ing, a drawing, an indictment or 
accusation. 

ygacpco, -«/>&>, yiygacpa. To 
scratch, to trace marks or lines; 
— to paint, to draw; — to write, to 
write down, to prepare a law. 
Mid. to accuse, to prosecute. 

Fgvllog, ov, 6. Gryllus, a 
son of Xenophon, slain at the 
battle of Mantiiiea. 

ygvxp, vnog, 6. A griffin, a 
fabulous animal, partly lion, and 
partly eagle. 

Fvhnnog, ov, 6. Gylippus, a 
Spartan officer, sent to assist the 



Fv }JLV dt,m — /i avaog. 



416 



Syraciisans against the Alheni- \ ity, Providence ; — a tutelary ge- 
nius. 



(yv^vog, naked). To strip na- 
ked; — to exercise naked; to ex- 
ercise, to practise. 

yvfxvuaiov, ov, to (/vfj,va'Ca)). 
A place for gymnastic exercises, 
a school for exercise, a gymna- 
sium: pi. gymnastic exercises. 

yvfivacjzeog, a, ov (^adj.yv^ra- 
^w). Exercised, to be exercised. 

yvfxraGiixog, ->?, 6v {adj. yv(i- 
va^w, to train). Of or pertaining 
to athletic exercises. 

yvunxog, % ov {adj.). Per- 
taining to gymnastic exercises, 
gymnastic. 

yvfivog, ri, ov {adj.) Naked, 
bare, thinly clothed, without an 
outer garment; destitute, poor. 

yvfivooj, -coau), yiyv^vwy.cc. To 
make bare, to strip, to uncover, 
to expose to view. 

yvvavAHog, a, ov {adj. yvvri, a 
wife). Of or pertaining to wo- 
man, feminine, female, effeminate. 

yvvi], yvvaixog {from old nam. 
yvvai^), -)]. A woman, a female, 
a wife. 



z/. 

daiduXsog, oc, ov {adj. daidaX- 
Aw, to work skilfully). Skilfully 
wrought, highly ornamented, va- 
riegated, 

/laidaXog, ov, 6. Dcedalus, a 
famous Athenian artist, who built 
the Cretan labyrinth for king 
Minos. 

daif/.oviov, ov, TO. The Divin- 



daifioviog, «, ov and og, ov {adj. 
fr. duifiMv). Proceeding from 
the divinity, divine, godlike ; — ■ 
strange, infatuated. 

daifiaf, ovog, 6. A divinity, a 
deity, a genius; fortune, chance, 
fate. 

daig, daiiog, i] {dalui, to share). 
A feast, an entertainment 

daig, dutdog contr. dag, docdogj 
Tj. A torch. See dag. 

dciyivo),f. m. d/i^ofiai,p. dedrj^cc, 
aor. 2 adaxov. To bite, to sting, 
to wound. 

ddxQV, vog, TO. Poetic for dd- 
HQvov. A tear. PL tears, lamen- 
tations, &c. 

ddxQvov, ov, TO. A tear, weep- 
ing, a drop, 

daxQV)[8(o, (o, f. -evao) {ddxgv, 
a tear, x^m, to pour). To shed 
tears, to weep. 

daxQvco, -vao), d£ddiiQV}ca{ddic- 
Qvov). To weep, to shed tears, 
to lament. 

daKTvhog, ov, o {ddxTvlog). 
A finger ring, a ring. 

ddxTvXog, ov, o. A finger, 
o (xsyag 8dy.TvXog, the thumb. — 
daxrvXog noSog, a toe. 

dai^d^co, Safid(x},fut. -aaio, perf. 
ded}xrjxa, aor. 2 edufiov. To tame, 
to subdue, to bring under the 
yoke, to break (as horses). 

ddfAalig, £Ojg, t). A heifer, a 
calf. 

Java?], t]g, i). Danae, mother 
of Perseus by Jupiter. 
i Javdog, oi), 6. Danaus, an 
I Egyptian, who with his fifty 



416 



/I arzavd on — J eiroiTjg 



daughters, settled at Argos, and 
from %Dhom the people iDere called 

daTTUvdoj, -Tiao}, dt8aTiavr]xa, 
(5«/a), lo divide). To expend, to 
squander, to lavish. 

danavtjj ^?, ^. Expense, v/aste, 
prodigality, cost. 

daTTtdov, ov, ro (dix, yrj, earth, 
Tiedov, a basis). A floor, a pave- 
ment, a foundation, a piece of 
ground. 

/laQdavelg, mv, ol. Dardani- 
ans. 

^aQdavfdrjg, ov, 6 [patron.fr. 
Jaodavog). Priam, the son of 
Dardanus. 

/laqtiog, ov, 6. Darius, the 
name of three kings of Persia. 

daQEVAog, ov, 6. A daric, a 
Persian gold coin, worth about 
three dollars and a half. 

dag, dadog, rj [da'i'g, from daloo, 
to burn). A torch, a firebrand. 

ddaag, for drjo-ag from diM, 
which see. 

Adcpvri, 7]g, rj. Daphne, daugh- 
ter of the river Peneus. She ivas 
changed into a laurel, to avoid the 
pursuit of Apollo. 

ds [a particle). But, however, 
yet, moreover, therefore, while, 
now. Usually opposed to piv, in 
the first clause of a sentence. See 
App. on Pa.rtic. 75-96. 

ds, an enclitic parlic. anne.xed 
to the accusative of nouns, and 
denotes motion, to or towards. 

^£4, impers., f detjcrsi, aor. 1 
idii]a-e. {dsm, to want). It is ne- 
cessary, it is fitting, or proper, it 
must. — del tlvoc, one should, one 



must, del iivog, there is want 
of something. fiixgoii dslv, lo 
want but little j used adverhialhj 
thus, almost, nearly. 

di-Tyfia, -uTog, to [dslyivv^i, to 
show). A specimen, an exam- 
ple, a sample. 

dsid(a,f -(JO), dsdEixa, perf 2 
didoLxa [for dsdoidu) dsdux, and 
dsldia, imp. dddi&i. To fear, 
to dread, to stand in awe of; to 
be anxious. 

dsLxrvfAi, -rv(a, f SsI^m, p. 8a- 
dsixa. To show, to point out, to 
represent. 

deiXaiog, «, op [adj. dsdog). 
Fearful, timid, wretched, misera- 
ble. 

daiXt], r^g, rj. The evening, the 
decline of day, the afternoon. 

deiXiUy ag, rj [dsdog). Timid- 
ity, cowardice. 

deiXido), -udO), dsdsiXf'ay.a [dsL~ 
log). To be timid, to act in a 
cowardly manner. 

dsiXog, ij, ov [adj. dsldco, to 
fear). Fearful, timorous, cow- 
ardly, wretched, miserable. 
Subs, o dsiXog, the coward. 

dsipaiVM, -uvm, p. dsdsliAayjta, 
[delpa, fear). To fear, to stand 
in awe, to be terrified. 

dsivog^yj, ov [adj.). Frightful, 
terrible, dreadful ;— strong, pow- 
erful ; dire, vexatious; wonder- 
ful. Neut. pi. as subs., evils, ca- 
lamities. Neut. sing, as adv. 
sternly. 

dtivoTtjg, Tjxog, rj [dsivog). The 
power of causing terror ; — power, 
force, skill, cunning ; — difficulty, 
danger. 



/i ElV Ojg — /J 8G7103T ig . 



417 



dsivrng (adv.). Terribly, dread- 
fdlly, greatly. 

dei^ev, for edei^sv^ from dsU- 

dsmveco, -tjaa), d&dsiTivrjxaj Alt. 
perf 2 dadsiTTva (dslnvovy To 
take supper, to dine. 

Shtivov, ou, to. a supper, a 
meal, a feast, an entertainment. 
The dslnvov was the principal 
meal among the Greeks, and was 
taken about three o^clock in the 
afternoon. 

deiTivOTTOiso?, -rjo-ca, didsmvo- 
TiolrjHa [punvov, Ttoisoi). To pre- 
pare supper. Mid. to sup. 

dsiQco. See digoj. 

dsxa, num. adj. indec. Ten. 

dexatog, % ov num. adj. ordi- 
nal. The tenth. Neut. sing, as 
adv. tenthly. 

deleaQ, azoq, to. A bait, a 
lure. 

delcpiPj dsXcflg, Ipoc, 6. A dol- 
phin. 

zJelcpoi, bjv, al. Delphi, a 
small city ofPhocis, on the south 
side of Mount Parnassus, famous 
for the celebrated oracle of 
Apollo. 

def^ag, to. The body, &c. 

dafAvtov, ov, TO [dsfico, to con- 
struct). A bedstead, a couch. 

devdQusig, Bcrffa, sv (adj. Dor. 
for dsvdgring, dirdgov). Abound- 
ing in trees, woody. 

derdQOv, ov, o, and d&vdoog, -eog, 
TO. A tree. 

de^ia, fxg, n {fern, of de'^og, 
with /fi/^, understood). The 
right hand. 

dE^i6o(A.ai, -ojcrofiUL, dsds^mf^at 
18* 



[dialog). To take by the right 
hand, lo accept. 

de^iog, «, ov (adj. ds^of^aL, to 
take). The right, on the right j 
dexterous, auspicious. 

ds^cTSQiog, a, ov (adj. poetic 
for ds'^i^gy On the right, &c. 

diof/ai, -'>](ToixaL. To need, to 
wish anxiously for, to solicit, to 
implore, to supplicate, request. 

biog, sog, to i^dsldo), to fear). 
Dread, fear. 

daQf^a, ujug, to (dsgco). A hide, 
a skin. 

dsQai, dego), dsdagy.a, aor. 2 
sdugov^ p. 2. dadoga. To skin, to 
flay, to bare ; — to flay by scourg- 
ing, to scourge. 

dsajAa, uiog, to (dio), to bind). 
A bond, a fastening. PL ta 
dE(Tfj,uTa, ornaments for the head. 

dE6f^evco, -Evaoj, dtdscyf^svxa, 
(dsafxag, a chain). To fetter, to 
bind. 

dEGfiog, 01), 6 (dab), to bind) A 
fetter, a chain, a bond. In the 
plural this noun is neuter, thus, 
xa dsa-fioc. 

dsrJi^ocpoQog, dso-fioirr^g, i]gog. 
See daafuoorr]?. 

dsaf^coTijQiov, ov, TO (8a(Tix6(a, 
to bind). A prison. 

dEGumiTjg, ov, 6 (daa^oM). One 
in bonds, a prisoner. 

deGTTOivay ag, rj (dsano^w, to 
govern) A mistress, a female 
sovereign. 

^Eanorrig, ov, o (deaTio^o), to 
rule absolutely). A lord, a mas- 
ter, a despot. 

dEOTTojTig, idog, rj. Same as 
dsffjiomx^ which see. 



418 



/J EVH alioj V — z/ tjfxoxQaria 



/JevaaXiav, -wvog, o. Deu- 
calion, son of Prometheus. When 
Jupiter destroyed mankind by a 
flood, Deucalion and his wife 
Pyrrha, alone were saved. 

dsvQO (adv.). Hither, as a 
note of encouragement ac^ressed 
to one. 

dsvTE (adv.) Hither, as a note 
of encouragement addressed to 
more than one. 

dEVZ8Q0i,\ «, or, (?nwi. adj.) 
Second, neut. as adv. secondly. 

dsvco, -rjoroj, dsdsvrjxa, poetic 
for 8sM. To want. Mid. to be 
in want. 

dt/^Of/ai, -^ofiai, dedsyfxai. To 
receive, to take, to succeed in ; 
to receive an attack ; to lie in 
wait for. 

dtco, drjiTM, dadfya, p. pass. 8s- 
ds/xaL. To bind, to chain, to fet- 
ter. 

deo), dsijab), dsdsi]y.a. To want, 
to need. Usually im,perso7i. in 
active; mid. dio^ai^ with genit. 

8^ (conj.). Now, certainly, tru- 
ly, indeed ;— yet, but then, in fine. 
Ironically, forsooth. wAA' «/£ 81], 
but come then, ni] 8{], , where 
then? y.a.1 81], awd even, ivjav- 
■&a 8r}, thereupon, then. See App. 
on Par tic. 97, 6^c. 

Srjdsv. See App. on Part. 110. 

drfiog, a, ov, Ion. for 8(uog, a. 
ov (adj.). Inimical, hostile, war- 
like. 

8^ii(o, ohsol. See 8aiivM. 

/Ji]Xiog, a, ov (adj. Jrilog, De- 
los). Delian, of Delos, an epithet 
of Apollo. 

8r]l6voTi (adv. 8rjlov on, it is 



' evident that). Evidently, with- 
out doubt, namely. 

/J/jXog, ov, 1]. Delos, one of 
the Cyclades, the birth-place of 
Apollo and Diana. 

87]log, 7], ov (adj.). Manifest, 
evident, clear, visible, known. 

drjXoca, -coaco, 8s8rjXMXci (8rjXogj 
evident). To make manifest, to 
show forth, to explain, to an- 
nounce. 

/Jr]fia8r]g, ov, 6. Demades, a72 
Athenian orator. 

/lijp,dQdTog, ov, 6. Demara- 
tus, the son and successor of 
Ariston on the throne of Sparta, 
B. C. 526. 

8rjfi7]yoQ8co, 6), fut. -rjcrw (8ri- 
p.og, the people, ayoqia, to ha- 
rangue). To harangue or flatter 
the people, to be a popular orator. 

/Jrjfit'jT')]Q, TfQog, TQog, and /Itj- 
pr]Tga, ag, tj. Demeter, same as 
Ceres ; the goddess of corn. 

/JfjfA-tjTQiog, ov, 6. Demetrius,' 
the name of several individuals ; 
— Dem.etrius Poliorceies, the de- 
stroyer of cities; — Phalareus, i. e. 
ofPhaleriun, a Cynic philosopher. 

dripiovQjtco, -i^cFM, 8e8i]/niovQ- 
yrjy.u (8)]^iog, public, e'^/ov, work). 
To exercise a trade, to make, to 
produce, to perform. 

SijpiovQyog, oii, 6 (8rjfiiog, pub- 
lic, iQ/ov, work). One who exer- 
cises a trade, an artisan. 

d?]iJ.o>iQaTeojbiai, ovixai, f^Jiuo- 
fiui (8)'ipog, the people, xQuiiw, 
to have power). Mid. to yield 
to popular sway. Pass, to have 
a democratical government. 

dt]fXOXQaTia, ccg, and sia, ag, 



/I tj ^0 g — zj idyvcoaig. 



419 



Tj (dtifioc, people, xgaTno, to rule). 
A government in which the peo- 
ple rule, a democracy. 

d7]f4og, ov, 6. The people, the 
populace, a territory, a demo- 
cracy. 

/lrjfioa^£V7]g, ov, 6. Demos- 
thenes, ihe most celebrated of the 
Grecian orators and statesmen. 
Born B. C. 3S5, died B. C. 324. 

d7]fi6aiOg, a, ov (adj. drjfzog, 
people). Public, belonging to the 
people. 

d)]iJ.onx6g, -i], ov {adf-dij^or^g, 
one of the people). Appertaining 
to the people, republican ; — well- 
disposed, popular, affable. 

d^TTOV (adv. 8fj, truly, nov, 
where). Certainly, without doubt, 
to wit. 

dri7zov&sv. See App. on Par- 
tic. 112. 

dt]x^sig, aor. 1 part. pass, of 
dazvoo. 

drjza (partic.for drj, certainly). 
Then, now, in a word, without 
doubt, surely, very likely, proba- 
bly. See dtjj and App. on Partic. 
113. 

did (prep. gov. gen. and ace.) 
Gen. through, by means of. in, by. 
Ace. through, on account of. dlu 
TL, wherefore? In composition it 
signifies, through, asunder, over. 
Intensively, it means, thoroughly. 

dia^aivoj, fat. -^riaofxai (did, 
over, §alvbi). To go through or 
over, to cross, to pass over. 

Sia^dllco, -3uX(o (dia, ^alXw, 
to cast). To throw or cast 
through, to pierce; to calumni- 
ate, to denounce; to pass over, 



to cross. did^oXog, slanderer, 
accuser, <^c. = the English loord 
devil, ^c. 

did^aaig, £(og, rj (diajSalvco, to 
cross). A crossing, a passing 
over, a passage across. 

dia^dzog, ri, ov (adj. fr. dia- 
^alvb)). To be crossed or passed 
over, fordable, passable. 

dia^ep.ripievog, part. perf. 
pass. dLa^dlXo). 

dia^tl^d^co, -dffo), -§E^l^ay.a 
(did, ^i^a^w, to cause to go). 
To cause to pass through or 
over, to transport, to help off. 

8ia^i6co, M, fut. -dtao) (did, 
through, (3 LOO), to live). To pass 
tlirough life ; to pass one's life 
after a particular manner. 

dm^odco, -r,ao} (did, ^odco, to 
shout). To shout aloud, to ren- 
der famous or infamous. Pass. 



8ia§oXri, rig, tj (dia^dkXco, to 
slander). Slander, calumny, a 
slanderous accusation. 

diayyellco, -sX(a (did, dy/skX(a, 
to bring news). To announce 
publicly, to spread a report. 

diayiyvofiai, -yevr^aofiai (did, 
ylyvop-ca, to exist). To hold out, 
to subsist, to continue ; to inter- 
vene, to elapse. 

dtayiyvcooy.G), -/vwaop-ai did, 
yiyvdiaxai). To know thoroughly 
or accurately, to distinguish, to 
discriminate, to ascertain, to de- 
cide. 

didyvGJaig, sac, tj (diayiyvco- 
ay.(a). The act of distinguishing, 
discernment, determination. 



420 



/liayQacp co — J la-AOvog. 



-xjjoa. To delineate, 
to describe; to draw up a list; — 
to distribute, to assign. 

diayco, -^0} ((Jia, u/Mj to lead). 
To lead through, to transport; 
to pass, to spend one's time, to 
continue. 

diayoovi^oiAai, -ao^ai (diix, 
aycavi^o^ai, to contend). To 
contend earnestly, to fight vigor- 
ously, to strive resolutely. 

diced )]ixcc, arog, to [diadsM, to 
bind round). A diadem, a band 
or fillet around the brow. 

diadidQaaxco, diadgaaofxoii^dia, 
did^oiay.co, to run). To run away, 
to escape. Aor. 2 pass, dttdgr/v, 

diadi'dcofA.!, dLado)a-M. To trans- 
mit, to pass from one to another, 
to spread, to distribute. 

did&taig, fwc, i) {diajld-ii^i^ to 
arrange). Condition, state, dis- 
posal, arrangement ; delivery, 
action, gesture. 

8ia&/fA?], i]g, rj {8iajid^}]ixL). A 
will, a testament. 

diaiQeo), -rjaco (diu, aiQibi, to 
take). To cut through, to divide, 
to separate; to distinguish, to de- 
termine. 

diaiQm, din^u) (Jta, ul'goj, to 
raise). To lift up, to raise, to 
encourage. 

diaita, Tjg, ij. A mode or plan 
of life, subsistence, diet, regimen, 
a dwelling, an apartment. 

diaizdco, riuM, perf. dedu'iTrjaa 
(dlaiiu). To feed, to maintain ; 
to act as umpire, to settle differ- 
ences. 

diaiTrjtf'iQy ov, o (diamm). A 
judge, an umpire, an arbitrator. 



diaxa&aiQO}, -agw (dia, xad-- 
a'lQbj, to purify). To purify, to 
cleanse thoroughly. 

diaxaXv77T(o, -ipoo (dia^ xaXv- 
TTTw, to cover). To uncover. 

didxsiixai, -y.t1(xoy.aL (did^ y.sl- 
fxat^ to lie). To be established 
or fixed, to be disposed, to be 
affected, sv 8itt}cs1(j&aL, to be 
well in health, to be well dis- 
posed ; aaxojg diaasia&ai, to be 
ill in health, to be ill disposed. 

diaxElevo^ni, -svao^ai^ -xsxs- 
hvaf^ai {dia, xelevou^ to order). 
To command, to encourage, to 
persuade. 

diayji'dvvevco, -fiVw (dux, in- 
iens., xtvdvvsvco, to incur danger). 
To risk, to hazard, to expose 
greatly to danger. Mid. to ex- 
pose oneself to danger, to be in 
danger. 

diaahjQom, -o)(tw(^/«, xh]g6o}, 
to cast lots). To distribute by 
lot, to choose by lot. Mid. to 
obtain by lot, to draw lots. 

diaxof4iXo3, -laoi) (5m, y.o^l'Cojj 
to carry). To convey through 
or over, to transport. JWd. to 
pass over, to pass. 

diaKOveco, -tjaa), dediaxovijHa 
(^diuxovog, one who acts for an- 
other). To wait upon, to serve, 
to manage, to perform a service 
for another. 

diaxovioo^ -laM (^dicx, novioj^ to 
cover with dust). To cover with 
dust. Mid. voice, to cover oneself 
with dust^ as the atfdelce before a 
combat; hence, to prepare for 
combat, to raise a dust. 

diuKovog, ov, 6, and "rj. An 



/I lay. on r co — /J laviaTiju i. 



421 



attendant, a servant, one who [ 
acts for another. ! 

diaxonrco, -ipa {8iu, asunder, 
;{07rTw, 10 cut). To cut asunder, 
to cut off, to cut in pieces. 

dicvAOCJioi, ai, a, num. adj. 
Two hundred. 

dicix6afi)]Gfg, Ecog, 7] {dia>io- 
(TfxsM^ to arrange). Arrangement, 
regulation, administration, 

diaxQua), -Lvoj (dia, between, 
yglpco, to judge). To judge be- 
tween, to separate, to determine, 
to discern. ^ 

diaxvfA.uiV(o, -/uavo), -yieav^ay- 
xa ((5fM, y.vfj.alyo), to raise in 
waves). To raise in waves, to 
render stormy. 

dia'Acolv(o, -iaoj (8iu^ jicuAi'w, 
to restrain). To hinder, to re- 
strain, to keep from. 

diaXau^uvco,/. -h'niJOfxaij (^i«, 
Xa^Pavw). To tal<e a share, to 
participate in. to divide, to dis- 
tinguish between, to occupy, to 
keep. 

dialaf4.7TCO, -J/^w, (dia^ Xu/xnw). 
To shine through, to appear. 

dtaXav'&avco,/. -dialijuw (^m, 
Xav&ui'oj, to be concealed). To 
be completely concealed or un- 
known, to escape. 

dialeyco, -^oi {dca, /fc/w, to 
choose). To choose between, to 
select, to set apart. Mid. voice, 
to discover, to converse. 

dialsiTia), -xpbi ((5ia, XsiJioj). 
To intermit, to omit, to leave off. 
to forbear. 

diaXs'ATixog, % 6v {adj. diaXs- 
/o), to discourse). Logical, 
acute, shrewd. 



dtdlsxrog, ov, i] {dudiyo^ai, 
to converse), A dialect, lan- 
guage, discourse. 

diaXe][&}]vai, inf. aor. 1 pass, 
of diaXeyw. 

diciXdaao3, Attic, -ttoj, -^w (did, 
aA/l«(Tcrw, to change). To change, 
to depart from, to distinguish. 
Mid. voice, to become reconciled, 
to exchange with one another. 
Pass, to be reconciled, 

didXv6ig, «wc, ■}] (dLaXvo)). A 
separation, ofconteiiding parties; 
hence, a reconciliation, a pacifica- 
tion. 

diaXva, -vaw (did, Xvm, to 
loose). To dissolve, to separate 
thoroughly, to loosen, to dis- 
charge, to destroy, to reconcile. 
Mid. to become reconciled, to 
enter into a treaty. 

diafiaCTTyoo), M,fut. -wcrw [did, 
fiaaTiyobo). To whip violently, 
to draw blood by whipping, 

diafisvco, -voj [did, f^ivoi, to re- 
main). To remain, to continue^ 
to last, to persevere. 

diafivdofiUi, -riao^ai, {8id^ 
fivdofiat, to remember). To re- 
member distinctly, to continue to 
recollect. 

diafir?](AOVEV(o, -svaw (did, 
^v}]fiov£vo}, to remember). To 
remember, to recollect, to call to 
one's mind, to relate. 

diavE{A,co, -bj (did, vsfxoo, to as- 
sign). To divide, to distribute, 
to assign. 

8iaviGT)]ui, -vaaTridco (did, dv- 
laTt^fii, to place up). To make 
to stand up, to arouse, to erect j 
to stand upright. 



422 



JidroL a — /J idar7]fj,a. 



didvoia, «c, Tj (^diavosofica, to 
design). Thought, reflection, 
consideration. 

diaiwco, -vcroj (did^ avvcOj to 
perform). To do completely, to 
finish, diavvsiv odov^ to perlbrm 
a journey, to travel over. 

dianavTog, {adv. dia, through, 
and navTog^ i. e. navxog XQ'^vov, 
all time). Always, continually; 
every vyhere ; thoroughly, vvhol- 

ly- , 

diaTTSf^TTCOy -i/^w, (5m, nsfUTOJ, to 
send). To send through, across, 
or over, to send away. Mid. to 
send for, to send to each other. 

8ia7Z8T0iJ.ai, -rjcrofioci, diajni']- 
crofiai (^tcf, nsTOfxai, to fly). To 
fly through, to fly. 

diaTTiTTZO), -7istJov{j.aL (5m, nm- 
Tw, to fall). To fall through, to 
fall to pieces, to decay, to fall 
away. 

diaTzXeaco, -iw ((5m, nXexca, to 
weave). To interweave, to in- 
tertwine, to weave, to braid. 

diaTilECO, f. -nlivdo^aL (5ia, 
nUo}, to sail). To sail through, 
to sail over, to sail to. 

diaTTveco, -svaca ((5m, Tivm, to 
breathe). To breathe through, 
to blow through, to recover 
breath, to revive. 

diaTiovso), -riffoj (did^novioj, to 
labor). To labor diligently, to 
perfect, to toil, to procure by toil. 

diaTTOQEco, -r](r(o ((5m, anoQsw, 
to be at a loss). To be in great 
perplexity, want, or trouble, to be 
embarrassed. 

diaTTQaaaoj, Attic, -ttw, -^m 
(5m, nguaao), to do). To finish. 



to complete, to eflfect, to put an 
end to, to destroy. 

diaTTQETzrjg, sg (adj. 5m, tt^sttw, 
to become). Very becoming, 
distinguished, conspicuous re- 
markable, excellent. 

diaTZwddvofiai, f. -mmo^ai 
(5m, nvvd^dro^aLj to inquire). To 
make diligent inquiry, to exam- 
ine thoroughly, to inquire. 

didTZvQog, ov {adj. dux, nvg^ 
fire). Glowing, red hot, fiery. 

diaQxi^g, sg (adj. diagxsoj, to 
suffice). Sufficient, equal to, 
lasting, durable, constant. 

diaQTzdl^co, -aaia, and -Iw (5m, 
agird^ca, to seize). To plunder, 
to seize, to carry off', to tear in 
pieces. 

diaQQEoo, -£V(T(o (dicc, ^£0), to 
flow). To flow through or 
away, to escape, to perish. 

dtaQQTiyvv^i, -gi]^(x) (did, griy- 
vTJfii, to break). To break in 
pieces, to tear, to burst asunder, 
to break through. 

dmaxdTTZco, -y^w, (did, axdnjco, 
to dig). To dig through, to dig 
into, to undermine. 

diaaTidoj, -uaoi (5m, ajidb), to 
draw). To draw or pull asun- 
der, to tear in pieces, to distract, 
to harass. 

diaanEiQca, -sqoj (5ia, (ttts/^w, 
to sow). To scatter widely, to 
disseminate, to disperse. 

didaidaig, -swc, -tj (did, apart, 
iLffiafiai, to stand). Distance, in- 
termediate space ; disagreement, 
discord. 

did(j7T]fxa, ccTog, to (did, apart, 
I'oToc^uwi, to stand). Interraedi- 



I aaj Q covvv (A. 



I a^s 03 



423 



ate space, distance: an interval, 
a pause. 

dtaa7Qc6vrvfj.(., diao-TQwaM, (5i- 
d(jTgo)ica (diu, thoroughly, (ttqojv- 
vi'fii, to spread). To spread out, 
to smooth down, to lay out, lo 
prepare. 

diaoco^co, -aojiTCOj ((5ta, aco^cu, to 
save). Tosn.ve fro7n danger, to 
carry through safely. 

diardooco, -ttw, f, -a^w (^m, 
Tao-ffw, to arrange). To arrange 
in order, to regulate, to appoint : 
to draw up an army in battle ar- 
ray. Mid. voice, to ordain, to de- 
cree, to determine. 

diamivco, -evbj (dia, tsIvw^ to 
extend). To stretch out, to ex- 
tend, to aim at, to tend to. 

diaTsXea), -sW (did, rtUoi, to 
complete). To finish completely, 
to persevere, to remain. Slcate- 
As'w noi(x}v, I continue doing. 

diaJSfxvcx), diare^b), (did, rsfi- 
rw). To cut through, to split, to 
divide, to sever. 

diazi&rifxi, dcad^r'jaoj [did,Tid^t]- 
y.i, to place). To dispose, to ar- 
range, to set in order. 

dia7Q8q)(X), ~&QBlp(x) (_(5/-a,T^£gDC0, 

to nourish). To nourish, to sup- 
port, to bring up, to provide for. 

diazQipi'i, f/c, 7] [dic(T(J'iSM, to 
live). Delay : — a mode of life, 
abode, sojourn, occupation: — a 
place of amusement. 

biazQi^G), -ifJM [did, rgl^bj, to 
spend). To rub or wear away, 
to stay, to live, to spend time. 

diavy^gy sg {adj. did, intens. 
avyr], splendor). Brilliant, splen- 
did, bright. 



8iaq)ur}]g, eg {adj. did, cpalvo- 
fiai, to appear). Transparent, 
clear, bright, manifest. 

diaq}{'Q6p7cog, (adv. diacpsgoo^ 
to excel). Conspicuously, emi- 
nently, remarkably, especially. 

dtaqSQOJ,/. SiolaM {did, cpigoi, 
to bring). To bring through, to 
carry, to differ from another^ to 
surpass, to be eminent, to excel. 

diaq)8vy(o, -^o^ai (did, (fsv/oj, 
to flee). To flee through, to flee 
across, to escape. 

diaq)d8i!QCx), -^sgoj {did, q)&sl- 
goo, to destroy). To ruin totally, 
to destroy, to corrupt. 

diacfogd, ag, 7] {diacpsgoi, to dif^ 
fer). A difference, a change; a 
controversy, a feud. 

didq)OQog, ov {adj. dicccpigoj, to 
excel). Different, distinguished, 
eminent, excelling. 

diucfvlciaaco, -ttw, -Xd^co {did, 
cpvld.TTM, to guard). To pre- 
serve, to watch over carefully, to 
watch, to observe narrowly. 

diaqivocja, -loo (did, dcpvaacay 
To empty quite, or drain, to tear 
or cut through. 

8iaq)Voo, f.-vcr(o^perf. -nicpvy.a, 
aor. 2 ddcpvv {did, through, (pvw, 
to grow). To grow through, to 
shoot up, or between; to inter- 
vene, to occur, to happen, to 
grow out of 

8ta)[aivco, -x^via {did,yjdv(a,io 
gape). To gape widely, to gape. 

diay^etoi^co, -to-cu (did, x^igl^w, 
to handle). To handle, to man- 
age, to take care of. 

diaxe(o,fut. -x^vcrw {did, ;/£u», 
to pour). To pour, to scatter dif- 



424 



/I id a^ATo c — /^ 



iKaioovvrj 



ferent ways ; to disperse. Pass. | 
to fall to pieces. 

didaxzog, % ov (adj. diduay-oj^ 
to teach). Taught, learned, that 
may be taught. 

didaaxaXaioi', ov, to, (didaa- 
Tialoq, a teacher). A school, a 
place of instruction. 

didaaxuXiov, ov, to {didaoKu- 
log). The fee of a teacher, tui- 
tion fee. 

diddayMXog, ov, 6 (diduay.oj, 
to teach). A teacher. 

didaaxco, -i'co, dsdlduxa. To 
teach, to instruct. 71//d to cause 
to be instructed. 

didoco, dida)aco. See dldMfiL. 

didvpiazoxog, ov [adj. didvfiog, 
twin, Tcxra), to bring forth). 
Bringing forth twins, the mother 
of twins. 

/lidv^oi, o)v, ol. The Twins, 
the consLellation Gemini. 

didv{A.og, ov {adj. dig, twice). 
Double, twin. Sabst. 6 and rj. A 
twin-child. 

didojjxi; daiaco, didooxa, aor. 1 
I'^wxa, aor. 2 tduv. To give, to 
bestow, to grant, to assign. 

die, vocat.of dlog, godlike. 

diaiiAi, -ilffoixai {8lu, dy.i, to 
go). To pass througl), to tra- 
verse, to penetrate ; to relate ; to 
continue. 

dis^Eifii., -Haofxai, (dia, l^sifxi, 
to go forth). To go altogether 
out of, to pass through, to go 
over ; to read over, to narrate. 

in, from, tQxo^oti-, to go). To go 
completely out of, to go through, 
to pass over, to come forth. 



diEQydl^o^m, -yuaofxai, {dia, 
ig/a^o/uai, to achieve). Toper- 
feet, to accomplish; to destroy. 

diEQyouai, -iliv(TO(xai (8lu,iq- 
XO^ai, to go). To go through, 
to cross over, to consider, to nar- 
rate. 

diEQOJzdoj, rjcrco, -7;^wT?/;t«, to 
cross-question, to ask. 

diejoo, -|w (did, l^w). To di- 
vide, to open. Intrans. to stand 
asunder, to be distant. 

di7]y80^iai, -Tiao^at, (did, riyio- 
(xai, to lead). To lead through 
to relate, to recount, to declare. 

dii]yt]fAa, -WTO?, TO (di')]yeoiJ.ui). 
A narrative, a recital. 

8(i]xo3, -^0) (did, through, 7Jxo?, 
to come). To come through, to 
traverse, to reach through, to 
extend to. 

di^reyxov, aor. 2 act. ofdiacps^b). 

8i7]rEX7]g, sg (adj. did, r;VEyii]g, 
extended). Extended through- 
out, continuous, perpetual; per- 
severing. 

ddairjfji, diatTTrjaoi (did, asun- 
der, Xar7]fxi, to place). To sejja- 
rate, to put asunder to cause dis- 
sension. Inlr. to be distant, to 
be at variance. 

dixdl^m, diKuaco, dtdiyMxa (dt- 
xrj, justice). To render justice, 
to judge, to decide. Mid. to go 
to law, to obtain justice for one's 
self. 

/ImaioyEvrig, ovg, 6. Dicseo- 
genes. 

dixaiog, a, ov (adj. dlxT], jus- 
tice). Just, upright. 

dixaioavvT], rig, rj (dixaiog, 
just). Justice, uprightness, piety 



/] ly.aico g—/l itzIo o g . 



425 



dixaicog {ado. dUato^). Just- 
ly, with reason. 

di'AaazriQiov, ov, to (diy.a^o), to 
judge), A judgrnent seat, a tri- 
bunal. 

dixuGTTJg, ov, 6 (diy.a^bjy A 
judge. 

/It-Ai], '>/?, rj. Dice, the goddess 
qfJKstice. 

dtuoQifog, ov [adj. 8h, twice, 
ixogcprj^ a form). Having a 
doable form, of a mixed nature. 

/Jioysizcov, ovog, 6 Diogiton, 
a7i Athenian against who:)n Lysi- 
as delivered an oration. 

dio {conj.for 8i o, on account 
of which). Wherefore; there- 
fore. 

/liojevrjg, sog, contr. ovg, 6. 
Diogenes, a celebrated Cynic 
philosopher of Sinope. 

diorAECO, Tjcrco (dia^ thoroughly, 
olxioi^ to manage). To manage 
carefully, to regulate, to direct, 
to govern. 

diOiX7]G(g, S(x)g, rj {dioiyJo)). 
Management of a household ; 
management, administration, ju- 
risdiction. 

diolXvfii, -oUaa, Attic -oAw 
((5ia, thoroughly, ollvi-ii, to de- 
stroy). To destroy utterly, to 
put out of mind. Mid. to perish 
utterly, to come to naught. 8l6- 
IwXa, per/, ind. mid. 

/JiOf(.f]d)]g, eog, 6. Diomedes, 
a king of Thrace, who fed his 
horses with human fesh. 

/liOvvGiog, ov, o, Dionysius, a 
tyrant of Syracuse. 

Jiovvaog, ov, 6. A name of 
Bacchus. 



dioTzeg {conj. dt^ onsg, on ac- 
count of which). Wherefore, on 
which account, whence, therefore. 

dioQcioi), c5 ((5itt, through, oqum, 
to see). To look through, to un- 
derstand, to discern. 

diOQ&6(o, -(oaoj {pLu, thorough- 
ly, hod-Obi, to straighten). To 
make straight, to rectify, to re- 
store, to remedy. 

diooiXoj, -IdbJ (^diu, between, 
oQt'Co}, 10 limit). To set limits 
between, to bound, to separate, 
to divide. 

8lOQVaG03, -TTW, fit. 8iogv^o} 
(^diu, 6gv(T(j(a, to dig). To dig 
through. 

diog, a, ov {adj. contr. from 
duog ; from /liog, gen. of Zsig, 
Jupiter). Divine, godlike, illus- 
trious, distinguished. 

/Jlooxovqoi, (av, ol {fr. /Jiog, 
gen. of Zsvg, and hovqol, sons). 
Dioscuri, C 
of Jupiter. 

diOTi {conj. di" oTt, on which 
account). Wherefore, for what 
reason ? because that, therefore, 
why ? 

zlioT08q)?]g, sg {adj. Aiog, of 
Jupiter, joiifb}, to rear). Instruct- 
ed or reared by Jupiter; heaven- 
protected ; noble, renowned. 

/Iio7osq)}]g, ovg, o. Diotrephes, 
an Athenian archon. 

diTiXdarog, a, ov {adj. 8ig, 
twice, nlriaiog, equal). Twice 
as much, double. 

dirrloog, or], oov, contr. ovg, ??, 
ovv {adj. dig, nUoj, tiIszoj, to fold). 
Twofold, double; ample, spa- 
cious. 



426 



/1 171 ov g — /J ovXiog. 



diTtovg, ovv, gen. dmodog {adj. 
fr. dig, Tiovg, a foot). Two-footed. 

dig {num. adv.). Twice, dou- 
ble, separately. 

diGxog, ov, 6 {diHslv, to fling). 
A discus, a quoit, a disc. 

diaGog, ri, 6v, Alt. duxog, i], ov 
{adj.fr.8lg). Double. PI. two. 

diayjXioi, cci, a {iium. adj. dig, 
xlliQL, a thousand). Two thou- 
sand. 

dicpBeQa, wc, rj {diq)(o, to moist- 
en). A skin, a hide. 

dLcpQog, ov, 6 [by syncope for 
dicpoQog, dig, double, (psgco, to 
bear). A chariot seat holding 
two persons, a double seat, a 
throne. 

dicpv7'jgy sg (adj. dig, double, 
cpvTj, nature). Of a twofold na- 
ture. 

diyjjlog, ov [adj. dig, x^^y a 
cloven foot). Cloven-footed, two- 
toed. 

di\pa, rig, rj. Thirst ; longing, 

diipdco, 'Tjao), dsdlipiiyia [dlipa). 
To thirst, to be thirsty, to long for. 

diipog, sog, to. Thirst. 

dico'ATEogy (X, ov (adj. diwyioj, to 
pursue). To be pursued. 

dt03X(x), -|<w, dsdlca/a. To pur- 
sue, to prosecute, to expel. 

dico^ig, scag, rj. Pursuit, prose- 
cution. 

dlWQV^, VZOg, rj (dLOQVdCFbJ, to 

dig through). A canal, a trench. 

8fi(0)], rjg, rj {fr. da^ao), to sub- 
due, enslave). A female slave, 
attendant, Lat. ancilla. 

doiot, al, a, epic. Two, both. 
doia, adv. doubly, in tv^^o ways. 

doKSO), -rjffo), and -|w, dedoxa, 



perf pass. dsdo/f^aL. To think, 
to be of opinion, to appear, to 
resolve, to pretend, to seem. 

doXiog, cc, ov {adj. doXog, a 
stratagem). Cunning, artful, de- 
ceitful. 

doiiog, ov, 6 {dsfico, to con- 
struct). A building, a house, a 
mansion. 

86ra^, axog, 6. A reed, any 
thing made of reed, a flute, a 
shepherd's pipe. 

dovsco, M, -i]ij(a. To shake, to 
shake to and fro, especially of 
ivinds ; to excite, to arouse. 

do^a, ijg, ri {doaiixi). Opinion, 
belief, fame, glory, esteem. 

doQa^ ag, r] {digoo, to flay). A 
skin, a hide. 

doQTTOv, ov, TO. S Upper, the 
evening meal; generally^ a meal, 
or the principal meal. 

doQV, (XTog, Ionic dovgurog, 
conir. dovgog, to. A spear. PL 
dovga, ojv. 

doQvcpOQog, ov, 6 {doQv, cpEQuy 
A spearman. 

doaig, s(x}g, r] {dldojfiL). A gift, 
a present. 

dovXsin, ag, rj. Servitude, 
slavery ; the body of slaves, ser- 
vile class. 

dovXuogy a, ov {adj.). Slavish, 
servile. 

dovXevG), -svcFM, dsdovXsvita 
{doiiXog). To be a slave, to 
serve. 

dovXrj, rjg, tj {dovXog). A fe- 
male slave. 

dovXixog, rj, ov {adj.). Slavish. 

dovXiog, a, ov {adj.). Slavish, 
servile. 



J ovlo g — /I V g. 



427 



dovXog, ov, 6 (^dso), to bind). A 
slave. 

dovlog, a, ov {adj.). Slavish, 
enslaved, subject. 

dovloco, -ojo-ft), dsdovlojy.cx. {dov- 
log, a slave). To enslave, to 
subjugate. 

dovvai, aor. 2 inf. act. dldayfii. 

dovTzeoj, -rj(T(x), p. 2 dtdovna 
[dovTiog, a heavy sound). To 
make a heavy noise as in falling, 
to fall in battle. 

8oi'7zog, ov, 6. A heavy sound, 
clash, noise. 

douxcov, ovTog, 6 {dsoy.oo, to 
see). A dragon, said to be of 
piercing sight, a serpent. 

/f(jdy.(oi', ovTog, 6. Draco, an 
Athenian lawgiver, -noted for the 
extreme severity of his laws. 

dgocfia, arog, to {dgccM, to act). 
A representation of an action, a 
play, a drama, an acting. 

8Qa7Z8Ti]g, ov, 6 [didgdaxM, to 
run). A runaway slave, a fu- 
gitive. 

dQaTTSTidag, ov; for ?;?, ov, o 
(dLdgdaxb)). See dgaTihrjg. 

dQuareog, a, ov {verbal adjec- 
tive from d(jdo), to do). To be 
done. 

dQCiXfAt], Tig, Tj. A drachma, an 
Athenian coin, worth aboid seven- 
teen cents. 

8qu(o, -uffco, dedgaxix. To do, 
to be active, to deal with. 

dQSTiavr^qjOQog, ov {adj. dgs- 
Tiuvr], a sickle, cpegw, to carry). 
Bearing a sickle or scythe. 

d()8navor, ov, to {dgsjiM, to 
break off). A sickle, a scythe, a 
curved sword, a goad. 



^dQifivXog, ov {adj.) dgi^vg^ 
sharp). Sharp, painful, pungent. 

dQifivg, na, v {adj.). Sharp, 
cutting, pungent, fierce, severe. 

dQOuaiog, a, ov, and og, ov 
[adj. dgo/iiog, running). Of or for 
running, running, on a run. 

dQOfiog, ov, 6 {Sgsfxa), obsoL, to 
run). Running, the course, a 
race course, a chase. — mnov 
dgofiog, a day's journey on horse- 
back. 

doocjog, ov,i]. Dew. 

^Qvag, avxog, 6. Dryas, the 
father of Lycurgus. 

8QVfA,6g, oi), 6 {dgvg, an oak 
tree). A forest, a wood. PI. 
poet. 8qv/j.ix. 

dQvg, vog, ?/. An oak tree, a 
tree. 

dvfXEt'ai, inf. aor. 2 act.of 8vo?^ 
epic for dvvai. 

dvvafiai, -r](jo^ai, d£di'V')]juai. 
To be able, capable, strong 
enough, to have power, can, to 
avail, to mean, <^c. <^"C. 

dvvufXig, soig, -)) {di'va/nai). 
Power, abihty, influence, force. 
PL forces, troops. 

dvraazsia, ccg, tj {dwaarsvaj). 
Authority, government, rule. 

dvvaazsvw, -svaoo, dedvvdaTEv- 
y.u {8vvdcnr^g, a sovereign). To 
exercise sovereign power, to gov- 
ern, to rule. 

Svvuzog, r], ov {adj. 8vvu^a.i). 
Able, powerful, influential. 

SvrTj&eujv, aor. 1 opt. pass, of 

8vo, num. adj. indec. Two. 
8vg. An inseparable particle, 
denoting difficulty, evil, misfor- 



428 



/Jvad at fico p — z/ v co. 



tune^ and very often in a privative 
sense, denoting not, un-, in-, 
mis-, (^c. 

dv(ydaiiA,G)v, opog {adj. dug, not, 
dalfiMv, fortunate). Unfortunate, 
wretched. 

dv6£id)]g, eg {adj. dvg, ill, ei- 
dog, appearance). Ill-favored, de- 
formed, ugly. 

dvaehxTog, ov {adj. dvg, diffi- 
cult, sUacro), to roll). Difficult to 
unravel, involved, complicated. 

dvae^odog, ov {adj. dvg, with 
difficulty, e'^odog, departure). 
From which departure is diffi- 
cult, inextricable. 

dv(j£Qyog, ov (adj. dvg, slow, 
sQ/ov, labor). Slow in working, 
inactive, sluggish, laborious, toil- 
some. 

duaig, eag, i) {duvco, to go 
down). The setting of the sun, 
sunset, the west, descent. 

dvGfxad-rjg, sg {adj. dvg, with 
difficulty, ^avOuvo), to learn). 
Learning with difficulty, slow to 
learn. 

dvafiCiP&avco, -ua&riao) {dvg, 
liavd-uvb.)). To learn with diffi- 
culty. 

dv(jfA,axog, ov {adj. dvg, (xux^- 
fiaL, to contend). Hard to con- 
tend with. 

dvGfiSV803V, ovaa, ov {adj. dvg, 
(iBvog). Ill-affected, bearing ill 
will, hostile. 

dvafisvi^g, sg {adj. dvg, evil, |U£- 
vog, mind)- Ill-disposed, hostile. 

dvofASTa^^^eiQiaTog, ov {dvg^ (Us- 
TaxeiQi^M, to manage). Hard to 
handle or manage; hard to at- 
tack or conquer. 



dvafi)], rjg, rj {poetic for dmig). 
Sunset, the west, descent. 

dvGiiOQog, ov {adj. dvg, evil, 
fxoQog, fate). Ill-fated, unfortu- 
nate, wretched. 

/IvGTtaQig, idog, 6 {dvg, IJugig^ 
Unhappy, ill-fated Paris. 

dvGTiOQog, ov {adj. dvg, nogog, 
a passage). Difficult to pass, 
difficult. 

dvcTTTOTfiog, ov {adj. dvg, ill 
TtoT^og, fate). Ill-fated, unhappy. 

dv(yzr]vog, ov {adj. dvg, with dif- 
ficulty, (Tzivca, to groan). Wretch- 
ed, miserable, unfortunate. 

dvGTV^tco, -rj(T(a, dsd vaTV/^xa 
{dvarvxrjg, unlucky). To be un- 
happy, to be unlucky. 

8v6'ZV](ia, ag, t] {dvg, ill, tv/i], 
fortune). lU-fortune, ill-luck, fail- 
ure. 

dvGqjOQSOo, -i](j(a, didvcrq)6Q7]ya 
{dvaqoQog, insupportable). To 
be greatly afflicted, to betir im- 
patiently, to grieve. 

dvcJCfvXaxtog, ov {adj. dvg, 
q)vk(xa(jw, to guard). Hard to 
watch, keep, or guard, hard to 
keep off or prevent. 

dvGysQaivco, -u?^ai, dsdv(ryjQ(^y- 
za {dva/SQ^g^ To be unable to 
endure, to be distressed, to grieve; 
tc abhor. 

dvay?QSia, «?, 7]. A difficulty, 
annoyance, ill-temper; enmity. 

dvG)[SQ?]g, sg {adj. dvg, with dif- 
ficulty, /£/^, the hand). Awk- 
ward in doing, clumsy; offensive, 
vexatious, morose, disagreeable. 

8vG), dual dvolv and dvslv, pi. 
dvojv. Two. 

dvoj, and dvvM, dvaio, dtdvucc, 



/J V (x)d tauTO t,' — 'Ey xaleo). 



429 



aor. 2 sdvv. To go into or un- 
der, to enter, to go beneatli, to 
set, to go down. 

dvadsxaTog, and dwdizaiog, t], 
ov^ [num. adj. or din. dudexa^ 
twelve). The twelfth. 

/Icodavig, Idog (adj.). Dodoni- 
an, of Dodona, o town ofEpirus, 
famous for the oracle of Jupiter. 

dmpia, uTog, to (^f/zoj, to build). 
An edifice, a house, an abode. 

dcoQEci, ag, ri [doogov, a gift). A 
gift, a present. 

dcoQSOiAai, -r^uo^ai, S£dmgi]fiai 
(^dojgov). To bestow as a gift, 
to give. 

dooQ}]fACi, uTog, TO (^da)gsoi-iotiy 
A gift, a present. 

JcoQig, tdog {adj. only in the 
fem.). Dorian. Subst. Doris, 
a goddess of the sea. 

8cDQodoy.S(f), w, -T^aoi), ^c. (^gj- 
Qov^ a present, ^s/o/iwz, to re- 
ceive). To accept as a present, 
to take as a bribe. 

daqov^ 01', TO (^o&), dldoo^i^ to 
give). A gift, a present. 



£, ace. of oi', nom. urmting, 
himself, herself, itself See ov. 

idlcoaav, see aAlaxop.ui. 

lav, Alt. Tjv [conj. contr.for si 
av.used mostly with subjunctive 
mood). If, in case, whether, — 
sav ^?j, if not, unless, except. 

saQ, sagog, to. The spring. 

savzov, %, ov. His own, her 
own, its own: of himself, of her- 
self, of itself. Attic for ifiuvTov, 
and asavTov. 



saoj, idiTcOj daxoc^ impf. sl'cov. 
To permit, to allow, to suffer, to 
give up, to let go, to forbear. 

i^dofiaiog, ct, ov (adj. s^Soixog^ 
seventh). On the seventh day. 

h^8o^i]KovTa (num. adj. fr. 
l'/5^0|Uog). Sevent}^ 

i^8of.iog, ')], ov (num. adj. ind. 
ott«, seven). Seventh. 

iyyeyaa, Ep. perf e/yl/voixai, 
which see. 

iyyi-j'voficu, iy/Evriaoi^ai, (eV, 
yiyvo^ai). To be produced in, 
to grow in, to take place, to hap- 
pen, to intervene. 

f/yvdoj, -rjdco, eyyfyvi]y.a (iy- 
yi% surety). To give as secur- 
ity, to pledge one's self, to prom- 
ise, to deliver. 

syyv&Ev, (adv. syyvg, near, at 
hand, -dsv^ from). From near, 
close by, near. 

Ej'j'vg (adv.). Near, at hand. 
Comparative, eyyvTsgco, and sy- 
ytov, nearer. — Superlative, iyyv- 
TttTw, and eyyiara, nearest or 
next. 

sysifjco, i/sga), tiygsxa, Att. ty 
riysgxa, pe/f. 2 eyg-)]yog(x. To 
awaken, to excite, to arouse, to 
animate. 

sytlaacra, poet, for e^elaaa, 
aor. 1 ind. act. yeXdoj. 

"Eyearaiog, «, ov (adj. "^ysara, 
Egesta). Of Egesta, Egestian, 
ol \Lye(ji{uoi^ the Egesteans. 

t'ytifxa, acr. 1 act. of yafxsoj. 

lyxa&tvdoo, -driacx) (iv, in, x«- 
d-svdio, to tleep). To sleep in, 
to lie down upon. 

iyAuXsco, -eacxj TeV, upon, aaXico, 
to call). To call upon ; to sum- 



430 



"Ey'AaQt SQS m — 'E ^jo g. 



mon, to prosecute, to accuse, to 
reproach. 

£yxaQTeQ£(o, -t'lcroi (eV, in viag- 
TEQEco, to be firm). To persist 
firmly in, to endure, to hold out, 
to persevere. 

syxaviia, ixjog, to (f/xa/to, to 
brand). The print of a burn, a 
brand, a burn. 

iyyjqjulog, ov, o (gy, in, xscpuh], 
the head). The brain. 

eyxltjfxa, ixTog, to (syxaXECx), to 
call upon). An accusation, a 
charge, a reproach. 

iyxlTvco, -ivoj (eV, on, nXlro), to 
bend). To lean upon, to bend 
down, to incline. 

iyxoviico, to, -tjCTO), (tV, in, y.ovEoj 
to hasten). To hasten, to be 
quick and active in service, c^c. 

iyxQuisia, ag, i] (eyxQaii^g, 
having power over). Self-con- 
trol, moderation, abstinence. 

iyKQUTijgj tg {adj. iv, in, y.Qu- 
Tog, power). Having power 
over, continent, temperate, mode- 
rate. 

eyy^ovTiTO'i, -ipoJ (fV, ygvuTM, to 
conceal). To conceal in, to cover. 

iyxcofAid^co, -txaw, iyyEyMfiiuya 
(eyyui^iog, pertaining to eulogy). 
To praise. 

iyxcofiiog^ ov {adj. ii'^ y&^oq^ a 
festive assembly). Pertaining to 
festivities, in which the 'praises of 
heroes were sung. Hence, cele- 
brating with song, panegyrical. 
syy.MfXLov, ov, to, an encomium, 
praise, an eulogy. 

syQTJyoQa, ag, s (per/. 2 of 
iyELQM, in sense of present). I am 
awake ; I watch. 



iyXeiQidiov, ov, to' {ey/Eigldiog, 
taken in the hand). Enchiridion, 
a small book containing precepts 
or maxims, a vade-mecum. 

iy]^EiQii^03f -laoj, iyxE/Eigiya 
(f r, ;(eIq, the hand). To place in 
the hand ; to deliver, to consign, 
to intrust. 

tyiE(xiy eyxEVdU), aor. 1 iri/Ea 
(iv, into, j^f'w, to pour). To pour 
into, to pour out, to fill up. 

EyiMQiog, ov {adj. iv, in, x^Q^) 
a country). Born in a country, 
native, indigenous, ol iy/cagioi^ 
the inhabitants of a country. 

iyco, E^ov, and (xov. I. sycoys, 
I at least, I for my part, sywv, 
poetic for iyoj, before a vowel. 

tduqjog, Eog, to {Edog, a basis). 
A foundation, the ground. 

tddfdOEv, 3d sing. aor. 1 of SeI- 
doo, which see. 

tdsafA-a, uTog, to (e^w, to eat). 
Food, victuals. 

ed}]Tvg, vog, rj {Idco, to eat). 
Food, victuals, eatables, meat. 

edog, Eog, to (t'^w, to seat). A 
sitting, a session, a seat ; an 
abode; a temple, a shrine. 

tdoj,f Edsuoj, EdofX(xi,andEdoV' 
y.aL, p. f8Ti]doi((x, aor. 2 Ecpayov, p. 
i^ass. idi'idECFfiaL. To eat, to de- 
vour, to consume. 

idoodi^og, ov {adj. idadfi, 
food). Edible, good for food. 

ts/ified^a, see eUoj. 

8£Qysiy 3 sing. pres. ind. act. of 
eegyoo, poet, for El'gyb), 

tXo[A(u, f hdovp-ai, p. wanting, 
aor. 1 E^ia&r^v. To seat one's 
self, to sit dovv^n, to sit. 

i7]og, gen. masc. of ivg, good, 



'Ed^ e 1 CO — E llti &via. 



431 



excellent, &c. See note 07i p. 
196, line 10. 

ihskco^ -Xi](Tb), rj&sX^]ya. To 
■will, to wish, to feel inclined. 

i&i^(o, -o-w, sl'S^ixa {e&og, cus- 
tom). To accustom. Intr. to 
be wont, to be accustomed. P. 
pass. el'd^ia^aL, I am wont. 

iOiaztog, cc, ov {adj. ed-l^w). 
To be accustomed, accustomed. 
'i&vog, sog^ to. A nation, a 
people. 

adog, fo?, TO (I'l^w). Habit, 
custom, usage. 

s&(o, Pros, used in part, only^ 
thus, B&Mv, to be wont. Per/. 
Mid. eioj&a, I am wont, xoctw 
TO slca&og, according to custom. 
(aajisQ sl'oj&s, as is customary. 

£/', conditional particle. If, 
whether. With indie. Since. 
elyag, oh that ! would that ! ei 8s 
but if. d J<«t, although, el fj-rj, 
unless. 

£t, iciv, see App. on Partic. 114, 
115. 

daQy Bictgog, to (contr. rjg, rjgog) 
z=£ag, mgog, to. Spring. 

ei^oj, Epic form of Isl^co, to 
drop, let fall in drops; dangvov, 
slpsiv, to shed tears. 

sldog, £0?, contr. ovg, to' [bISm). 
The look, aspect, form, appear- 
ance. 

eidoo. To see. Mid. sl'dofiai, 
aor. 1 Bl(ja(xriv. To be seen, to 
appear, to seem. 

Sida},fut. lidrjffco, sl'aofiat, perf 
eyv(a}<a, perf. 2 olda ; perf. imp. 
\a-d-L, opt. Bldstrjv. Present used 
in the sense of to see; the others 
in the sense of to know. 



tidcolov, ov, TO {dim. fr. eldog, 
a form). An image, a statue, a 
representation. 

£idmg, via, 6g, part. See el'dca. 

SL&s, partic. of wishing (jt). 
Oh that! would that! Joined 
with the optative mood. 

tidiofxai. See e&l^o) {poetic 

si&i^coy 

Eixd^co, -acrco, perf. eVKaacc, Att. 
fixuxa {elxog). To make hke, to 
liken; — to compare, to conjecture, 
to represent. Mid. to liken one- 
self to, to assume a form. 

tlxaaia, ag, i] (ftxK^w). Com- 
parison, the art of representation, 
conjecture. 

Eiy.tlog, op {adj. tiaog). Like, 
resembling. 

dy.og, OTog, to {neut. of shcog, 
plur. of Boiaa, perf 2 of sixw, 
obsol). That which is like, what 
is right, the natural, the reasona- 
ble, wc,^ Bl'zog, as is natural, as is 
customary. 

eiKoai, num. adj. Twenty. 

SLKOTOjg {adv. fr. elxorog, gen. 
ofeiaog). Justly, properly, rightly. 

81X03, -|co, elx(x. To yield, to 
give away. 

ftxco, pres. obsol, f eT^ca, p. 2 
with a pres. sense eonca, plup. 
imnBiv. To be like, to resemble, 
to appear, to seem. 

eixojV, ovog, ?} (atjfcj). A like- 
ness, an image, a statue. 

elxmg, via, 6g {part. adj. from 
eoLHbyg, perf part, ofstxaj, to re- 
semble). Likely, probable. 

Eilsi&via, ag, ^]. Ilithyia, 
called also Lucina, the 
i who presides over childbirth. 



432 



EiX i] go 00 g — Eiad v co. 



elXtjqicog, i't«, 6g {adj. Att.fur 
lthi(pMi;, pcff. act. part, of la^i- 
PavM. to receive. 

siliTTodsaai, Ionic for slUnoai, 
dat. pi. of slliJiovg. 

slXiTzovg, ovv [adj. slloo, to roll, 
novg, the foot). Bent-footed. 

eiXoOf or slXsco., sllrjcro}, and sX- 
(Tw, perf. pass. eeXf^ai, to roll up, 
press together, enclose, confine, 
shut up. 

ElXcoTijg, ov, 6. A Helot. The 
Helots were inhabitants of Helos, 
reduced to slavery by the Spar- 
tans. 

s'lfxa, -aiog, to [sifxcci, p. pass. 
i'vvvpi, to clothe). Clothing, a 
garment. 

8ifA,aQ[A,8vov, ov, TO {fijiaQ^xai, 
Attic for i^sf/agfiai, perf part, 
pass, of f^sigofiaij to obtain by 
lot). A decree of destiny, des- 
tiny, fate, death. 

eifA,aQTai, impers. perf pass. 
Hlxaqp,aL fr. ixslgo^ai, to receive 
by lot). It is ordained, it is fated. 

djil, Buo^aL, imperf tjv, imperf 
mid. rjfii]v [very rare), irreg. 
To be, to exist, to live. e(j&' ors, 
sometimes, at times. 

tJfxi, el'(jop.ai, imperf jjelv. To 
go, to go on a journey, to travel, 
to march, ug /«^«s isvui, to 
join battle. 

tivarog, r/, ov [adj. poetic for 
Evraiog). The ninth. 

£Li>s>ia, poetic for t'vsxa. On 
account of 

eiTza, eijiov, the first and second 
aorists of eI'tko [obsol.), to say, 
itsed as aorists to (ptj^l. To say, 
to speak, to utter. 



f eiTZSQ [conj. el, neg). If how- 
I ever, although, even though. 

Eino&i [adv. el, no&i, any 
where). If any where. 

£110/00, -^co, ei'gxcf' To shut 
in, to inclose. 

tiQy(x3, -^w, uQxa. To shut out, 
to keep off from, to forbid, to 
prevent, to restrain. 

tiQsaia, ag, i) [sQsa-aa), to row). 
Rowing. 

£iQ/pf], rig, tj. Peace. 

EiQTJvrj, t]g, rj. Irene, the god- 
dess of peace, daughter of Jupiter 
and Themis. 

eiQva), poet, for igvoj, which see. 

e'lQOJ, igw, fut. pass. Blgi](T0^ai, 
, perf d'gri^ai. To say, speak, 
talk, tell. 

dg, or eg [prep. gov. ace). To, 
into, with respect to, on account 
ofj for, against. With numerals, 
about, as many as, to the number 
of Relati7ig to time, towards, 
for, during, at. Beforeagen.it 
governs the ace. understood; thus, 
eig "'Aidov, dM^ura understood, to 
to the abodes of Hades. 

elg, (xlu, IV [adj.). One. 

eiadyco, -|w [elg, to, a/o), to 
lead). To lead into, to introduce, 
to bring forward. 

tla^alvw, -ijao^ui [elg, ftalvai). 
To go into, to enter, to go on 
board. 

£iO§dXXo3, -[juXoj [elg, ^dXXoi). 
To throw into, to rush upon, to 
invade. Of a river, to discharge 
itself, to empty. 

Eiad voj, and eladvvM, -aw [elg, 
dvM, to go down). To go down 
into, to creep into, to descend into. 



E las id V — 'Ea at£Qco&€v. 



433 



daslSov, aor. 2 of elffsldoj, oh- \ 
sol., used as aor. to elaogaoj. To i 
Jook into, to gaze at, to behold. I 

£i(Jti/ia, -aofiut (etc, siiui). To | 
go into, to come into, to enter. j 

eiGsXavrco, -sXaacx) (etc, eXav- ! 
j^w). To drive in, over, or to, 
especially of a ship to land ; to 
land, to go, ride, sail, march into. 

doavhyawatv, 2d pi. aor. 2 subj. 
act. ofdacpegb), which see. 

eiGtQiofAUi, -eXsvao/uai (ftc, 1'^- 
Xo^ai). To come into, to enter, 
to go into, to visit. 

doiti [adv. eig, to, lit, still). 
To a still longer time, still tar- 
ther, besides. 

£i(yi]y80(Aat, -rjaofu-aL [elg, y/so- 
lAdi). To lead forth into, to pro- 
pose, to introduce, to induce. 

ei(Jt]'yriJi]y', ov, 6 [elari/eofKxi). 
One who brings forv/ard or intro- 
duces, an author, an inventor. 

8iafiTsyx8v. See sltxcpsQai. 

siaodog, ov, ^ [slg, odog). A 
way, an entrance. 

eiaoi6£iv,fut. iff. (f dacfiQO). 

Bioo'/.a, Dor. for slaoas [sig 
oy.s). Till, until, as long as, so 
long as. 

ei'aoTTTQOv, ov, to [d(I67lro^ual, 
to look into). A mirror. 

ehoQcioj, -6ipof.iai [elg, ogua)). 
To look into, to see into, to be- 
hold, to gaze upon. 

Hani^TTio, -ipco (eig, iiifXTTO), to 
send). To send into, to introduce. 

Haninzm, fat. -nmov^ai [slg, 
TtlnTM, to fall). To fall, rush in 
or into, to fall upon, to attack. 

£iux£. Even to, up to. 

slatriKU. See Xgi'tiul. 

19 



datia, 2>d sing. imp. contr. of 
eaTLuoj. 

eiGq;tQco, -olaoj ; aor. 1 slcr^- 
vs/y.a [sig, g)£'^w). To carry into, 
to bring upon, to contribute, to 
introduce. 

doq.OQkCO, -Tjcroj (ftc, cpogeoj, to 
bring). To bring into, to store 
up, to collect. 

dayjm, -xdaw [fig, into, /£w, 
to pour). To pour into, to pour 
out. Mid. to flow^ into, to empty, 

fifjw, IVw {adv. tig). Within, 
into, to. 

Hja {adv.). So then, there- 
upon, thus then, therefore, next 
See App. on Par tic. 116. 

dre {covj.). Whether, hts... 
nis, . . . sive . . . sive, . . . either .... 
or, . . . whether . . . or . . . See App. 
on Partic. 117-119. 

dug, ens {el, t/?, any one). If 
any one. 

ix {before a vowel f|). Prep, 
gov.§en. Out, out o^, from, away, 
beyond. In relations of place^ 
out of, from the interior of; of 
time, from, since, after; of cause, 
through, by means of, by. In 
compos, out, away, forth, utterly, 
&c. 

'Exu^i], t]g, jj. Hecuba, wife 
of Priam, king of Troy. 

a'xauzog, % ov {adj.). Each, 
every, every one. 

ixdaTOTt {adv. enaarog). Each 
time, every time, continually. 

8y.d'T€Qog, a, ov {adj. ey.ag, sep- 
arate). Either of two, each, one 
or other, both. 

sxuTtQOJ&ev {adv. sxdiegog). 
From either side, on both sides. 



434 



'Eaar 8 Qcoa e — -E xK8t fiai. 



saaTEQCoaE (adv.). To both 
sides, both ways, to either side. 

Exati, Dor, for sxtjtl. By the 
pleasure of, on account of. 

sxaTOfi^rij rjg^ -^ (sxaTov, and 
^ovg). A hecatomb, literally^ 
the offering of a hundred oxen ; 
any large sacrifice pubhcly offer- 
ed. 

iyicczoVy num. adj. indec. A 
hundred ; in camp., generally for 
very many. 

i'AatooTog, % 6v {iium. adj.). 
The hundreth. 

ix^aivco, f. -^rjaoy^ai (ix, §ul- 
V(o). To go, or come out from, 
to disembark, to descend from ; to 
turn out or happen. 

ix§dXXco, -wAw (gx, ^aXXco, to 
cast). To cast out of, to dis- 
charge from ; to drive forth, to 
expel, to banish. 

/5^worxw). To eat up completely, 
to devour to consume. «t 

ix^odm, -tjCTM (gjf, /So«ft)). To 
cry out aloud, to proclaim, to call 
aloud for. 

ix^ol'^, ijg, rj («x/5aAAw). A 
discharge, the mouth of a river. 

ixyeXdo!), -mctw (ex, ysldo}). To 
laugh out, to laugh aloud, to 
burst out laughing. 

t-Ayovog, ov, o [ixylyvoixai, to 
be born of). Offspring, a de- 
scendant. 

8'Ads)(^oiJ,ai, -^oixai (^ex, de/ofzaiy 
To receive from, to succeed to, 
to expect. 

ixdm, -Tq(Tb) (sH, dioj, to fasten). 
To fasten to, to bind to. 

f-Kdrjixog^ ov {adj. ex, drifiog). , 



From home, abroad, gone on a 
journey, foreign. 

ixdi8d(JK(0y -^00 (ax, didaaxoo). 
To teach thoroughly to inform 
Mly. ^^ 

exdidcofii, -dco(j(x) {ex, dldojfii). 
To give away, to yield up, to 
publish. 

ixdiMKCo, -|ca (ex, dicaxca). To 
drive out, to put to flight to pur- 
sue. 

iy.dvco, and exdvvo},f. -vaoj (ex, 
dvo), to come). To come out ofj 
to appear; to put off, as armory 
to strip, to undress. 

saeT (adv.). There, in that 
place. 

ixei&Ev (adv.). From that 
place, thence, thenceforward. 

ixeias (adv.). To that place, 
thither. 

SKEivog, 1], (dem. pron., ixeJ, 
in that place). That, this: he, 
she, it. 

SKEKaaio, phip. of xalwfiai. 

ixEXQaysiTE, plup. ofxga^oj. 

iK&OQm, -rjffoi (ex, from, ■&o- 
QSM, ■&ga)(xx(a, to leap). To leap 
from, to spring up from. 

EKna&aiQO), -ugw (ex, xad^al- 
Q(o). To cleanse thoroughly, to 
purify. 

ixxaidExa, (num. adj. I'l, six, 
xal, dexa). Sixteen. 

£Xxa)J(o, -6(T(a (ex, xuUm). To 
call out, to summon forth. 

ExxdXvmm, -ijjw (ex, xalvnTca). 
To uncover, to expose, to disclose, 
to reveal. 

EXXEif^ai, -xslaoy,aL (ex,xel,^aL). 
To be exposed, to lie open, to be 
public. 



'£x xXija la — ^E)in in t \ 



435 



ixxltjaia, ag, rj (ixyaXao), to 
call out). An assembly of the 
people, a public assembly. 

ixKlrjaid^co, -aao), to hold an 
sKuhidia. To convene, to call 
together. 

ixxlivco, -ivix) (ex, yklvca). To 
bend from a straight course, to 
go out of the way, to give way, 
to incline. 

To carry out for burial. 

ixxOTzevg, soog, o (ixzomoj). 
A knife or instrument for cutting. 

ixHOTzico, -TJacx). To knock out. 

ix'AOTZTCO, -yjbJ (ex, xoTTTw). To 
cut out or off, to slay, to hew 
down, to beat off. 

ixxQOVCOf -ffoj (fjf, ygovoj). To 
beat, knock, or dash out, to re- 
pulse, to elude. 

Enxvpiaivco, -luuroj {ex^zTf^alvoj, 
to fluctuate). To overflow; to 
depart from a straight hne, to 



exloifXTTCO, -ipM {eJi, Icxfinoj). To 
shine forth, to shine brilliantly. 

sxlavT^dvm, -Ajy'aw (in, lav- 
&UVCO, to cause to forget). To 
cause total oblivion. AlicL to for- 
get completely. 

iyJ.EiTTCO, -ijJco{i}f, IeItko). To 
leave out, to omit, to leave be- 
hind, to forsake. Intr. to disap- 
pear, to die. Mid. to be inferi- 
or to, to cease. 

snXtjoeco, w, fut. -rjaoj (ex, Ir}- 
gia)). To be very fooHsh. Trans. 
to make a fool of 

inlvco, -verb) (ex, from, AiJco, to 
loose). To loose from, to set 



' free, to dissolve ; to wear out, to 
exhaust; to give way, to faint, 
I to yield. 

SKOvaiog, a, ov and og, ov {adj. 
j £xw?', willing). Voluntary, of 
I one's own accord, spontaneous, 
j iaovaicog (adv.). Voluntarily, 
I willingly, spontaneously. 

I EXTTEflTZOJ, -IpCO (cjf, TlSflTlb)). To 

send out or away, to send forth, 
to dismiss. 

ixTZEQd^cOj-TTSQaoo (iy., Ttsg&co). 
To destroy totally, to sack. 

ixTTEzdvfVfii, -neTu(Tb), ixnsns- 
jaxa, by syncope, iymsmaya, p. 
pass. exfisTiTufzui, aor. 1 pass. 
i'^STiSTa.a&rjV, (ex, out, and nsTav- 
vvfii, to spread). To spread out, 
to unfold, to open, to untwine, to 
cast away. 

ixTiETOfAai, -niTi]ao^aL, (iy., ns- 
lofxai^ to fly). To fly away, aor. 

Ey.mjyvvfif, -ny'i^oj (ex, nrj/vvfii, 
to fasten). To fasten or join 
firmly, to freeze, to benumb. 
Pass, to become firm or hard, to 
be frost-bitten. 

ix7[7]dd(X), -r^crw (ex, out, tttj- 
(5«aj, to spring). To spring forth, 
to rush out, to sally forth, 

ixTzivco, -noiao) (ex, wholly, and 
nlvM, to drink). To drink up, to 
empty, to drain, to absorb, to ex- 
haust. 

ixTTiTZtco, -nsdov^ai, aor, 1 e^'- 
snscrov, p. ixTiinrojy.a (ex, out of, 
and TrtTTTw, to fall). To fall out 
of, or down from, to lose, to be 
banished from, to escape, come 
forth, to be made known, to 
spread. 



436 



'E'ATrXaye ig — 'ii x tq8)(^co. 



ianlayeig, part. aor. 2 pass. ! 
ixnXraaoj. 

eHTTlioj, -nlsvcoixaL (tjc, nlioi). 
To sail out of, to sail away. 

£'A7t17]6uco, -|w, (fx, complete- 
ly, 7ih']a(j(x)^ to strike). To strike 
witli ahirai, to terrify, to stun. 

ixnv80J, -Tivsvaoj {sx, forth. 
nv£(x}, to breathe). To breathe 
forth, to ex^jire, to die. 

EKTZodoJV {adv. in, from, Tiodai'^ 
of feet). From before the feet, 
away, out of the way. ey.nodojv 
noiuudai^ to put out of the way, 
to dispatch, to remove. 

ianohoQXEco, -7](J(x) {ix^ noli- 
oQxecx)^ to besiege). To take by 
siege ; to storm, to carry b}^ as- 
sauk. 

ixTTOrecOy -rjcroj (fx, out, tiovIm^ 
to work). To work out, to pro- 
duce by labor ; to adorn. 

exnQcTZTjg^ tg {ac^j- ixn^jenoj^ to 
excel). Excelling, illustrious. 

8y.7Ti'(j6oo, -o'}(joi (fx, complete- 
ly, nv(jG(o, to set on fire). To 
destroy by fire, to burn to ashes, 
to consume utterly. 

sxTTOJ^a, uTog, to {hnlvo)^ to 
drink up). A drinking cup, a j 
beaker. 

ixQi^oco, w, -o)o-w(6x, from, ^/b«, 
a root). To root out, to up- 
root; to produce from the root. 

ixQiXoifyi's', «<^b> V {^kqi^'Qom). 
Extirpation. 

rAQinzco, -yjoi (fx, Qmrca). To 
cast otf, to throw away. 

txGTaaig, cwc, tj {i^lai7]f.u, to 
displace). A displacing, disor- 
der ; mental distraction, insanity. 

ixGoStWj -?}(Jw, -o-f(To/5?;x« (fx. 



o-o/5t'co, to drive). To drive away, 
to frighten away. 

BXTblKx), -TSvio (fiX, OUt, THV(x)\ 

To stretch out to extend. 

ixiaQaaaco, -ttco, fut. -|<y, p. 
sxTiJi/Qu/u (ex, inteiis., Tagdaaa^, 
to disturb). To confuse, to dis- 
order, to confound, to distract, to 
perplex. 

^K7i&7]fu, fut. -&r,aoj (fx, out, 
jl&Tifii, to place). To put out, 
to expose, to exhibit, to declare. 

£XT1V(x), -la03 (fX, off, T«'CO, lo 

pay). To pay off, to repay, to 
atone for, to pay. 

txTodi (adv. fXToV, outside). 
On the outside, out of, without. 

ixroTii^O), -i(rw, exTsroTiixa (£x, 
away from, to'ttoc, a place). To 
remove from a place, to change 
one's dwelling, to migrate, to de- 
part. 

'ExTOQEog, ct, or, Icm. oc, »;, ov 
{adj. Jr. "Ext(x)q, Hector). Of or 
belonging to Hector. 

'ExzoQi8t]gy ov, o, patronymic 
frora '^ExiutQ. Son of Hector, 
i. e. Astya:nax. 

ixiog {adv. ex, oui). Outside, 
witliout, away from. 

txT078 {ado. £x, from, roTf, 
tlien). From that time, since 
then, thence. 

SXIQtnCO, -IpO) {ix^TQ^JTb)). To 

turn away from, to avert. Mid. 
to turn aside, to deviate, to 
change one's form. 

ixT()t'q)Co, -S-Qsipco (fx, com- 
pletely, T^egoto, to nourish). To 
bring up from childhood, to rear 
up, to nurture, to support. 

exTQS)(^oo, -x^gs'^o/iiai, and dgu- 



'Ehzv q)l6 CO — 'EX eyxco . 



437 



^ovfjLai (^V., TQs/ca). To run from, 
to rush forth, to spring forth. 

ixTvcploco, -axTM (fx. rvcpXoco). 
To make completely blind, to de- 
prive wholly of sight. 

"Extcoq, ogog, 6. Hector, son 
of Priam and Hecuba, command- 
er of the Trojan forces, and their 
main support against the Greeks ; 
slain in single combat by Achilles. 

SKqjaivoj, -cpava (in, cpalvoi). 
To show forth, to bring to light, 
to reveal, to declare. 

inqjavT^g, sg {adj. ixcpalvofiaL^. 
Shining forth; plain, manifest. 

ixcpsQO), e'^otaca (ex, (psgca). To 
carry forth, to bring forward, to 
produce, to publish, to discover. 
Pass, to be carried forth, to be 
driven from the right course. 

ixqjivyco, -|co [sh, cpsv/o)). To 
flee tf-om, to avoid, to escape. 

ixcpo^soj, -rj(T(a [ex, greatly, cpo- 
§iw, to frighten greatly, to terri- 
fy. Mid. to fear to dread. 

Exq:vld(saQO,-TT(a,-^w(ex, strict- 
ly, (fvXadija, to guard). To 
watch carefully, to wait for. 

exi^(yy,fut. -/eiiffo), to pour out, 
empty out, lavish. 

sxcov, oma, 6v (adj.). Volun- 
tary, willing, of one's own accord. 

iXaia, ag, rj. An olive tree, 
an olive. 

sXaiov, 01', TO {eXala\ Olive 
oil, oil. 

Ep.afooa, (x),fut. -wo-ft) (eXala, the 
olive tree). To anoint with oil, 
to gather the olive harvest. 

iXaaaoco, -ttow, -ooaoo (elaa- 
aojv, less). To make less, or 
worse, to diminish; Pass, to 



come short, to be behindhand, 
to be inferior to. 

iXdTT<x>iA.a, uTog, to (fA«TTw, 
to reduce). Reduction, diminu- 
tion, loss. 

iXdrtcoVy or -aracov, ov (adj 
comparative of elaxvg, small) 
Smaller, less, worse, inferior. 

iXavvco, eXaaoj, Att. eld), p 
Tjluxa, Att. redup.elrilaxa (eXdoi 
nearly ohsol. to urge onward) 
To drive, to press hard on, to pu^i 
to flight. Intr. to advance, to 
ride, to proceed. 

'EXacprj^oXicov, covog, 6 (eXacpt] 
(joXog, i'Xacpog, and ^dXXoj, to shout, 
to hunt). The Elaphebolion, the, 
ninth month of the Attic year, in 
which the Elaphebolia were held 
(at Elis eXdq)iog), answering to 
the last half of March, and first 
of April. 

iXdqjog, ov, 6, i]. A stag, 
deer, hart. 

iXaqjQog, d, ov (adj.). Light, 
nimble, easy to be borne. 

sXacpQmg (adv. eXaqigog). 
Lightly, nimbly, gently, &-c. 

iXax^ff'^og, ->], ov (adj. superla- 
tive ofeXu/vg, small). Smallest, 
least. 

iXeaiQa), -aQM, eXeagxa {eXeog, 
pity). To pity, to feel compas- 
sion. 

iXsyeia, ag, rj, and eXsyelov, ov, 
TO (tXeyog, an elegy). A poena 
in elegiac measure, an elegy, a 
poem. 

sXsyxog, ov, 6 (iXsy/co). A 
proof, conviction. 

iXsyy^co, -/^w, ^'jXey/a. To re- 
fute, to cunvictj to convince. 



438 



'EXesivo g — ''EX X rj . 



eXsEivog, % 6v {adj. eXsog, pity). 
Pitiable, exciting pity, affecting, 
sad. 

iXceo), -E-^aca^ •^A£?jxw [eksog, 
pity). To pity, to commiserate. 

iXsi]fiOGvvii, rig^ rj (^iXsrjfiMV^ 
compassionate). Compassion, 
alms, bouniy. 

iXeXi^co, -lioo, iXelcxa (jpoet. 
for iXlaab), to turn round or 
about). To brandish, to cause 
to thrill, to quiver. 

'EXavi], rjg^ t]. Helena, daugh- 
ter of Jupiter and, Lcda the wife 
of Tyndareus, and wife of Menc- 
laus ; her abduction^ from, Spar- 
ta by Paris, ayid the refusal of 
the Troja7is to restore her, were 
the causes of the Trojan war ; 
honored subsequently as a divini- 
ity in Sparta. 

tXeog, ov, 6. Pity, compassion, 
mercy. 

iXsvd^EQia, «c, rj. Freedom, 
liberty. 

sXsv&eQogj «, ov (^adj. iXev&co, 
obsol. from vjhich are formed 
iXsvaofiaL, 7'iXvd-ov, iXrjlv&u, the 
fit. aor. 1 and perf of t^/0|aai, 
to go). Free from a thing, free- 
spirited, gentle. 

iXev&eQOca, -waw, rjXsv&igcoKa 
[ilev&sQog, free). To free, eman- 
cipate, to release, to deliver. 

'EXEVGiinog, «, ov (adj."-l^l£v- 
crig). Eleusinian. 

"EXevGig, Ivog, rj. Eleusis, a 
city of Attica, sacred to Ceres, 
and Proserpina ; it contained a 
famous temple of Ceres, and in 
it were celebrated the Eleusinian 
mysteries. 



' iXecparzKjTrig, ot-, o (^iXscpag). 
[ An elephant-hunter. 
j iXeqiag, avTog, o, rj. The ele- 
( pbant; ivory. 
j EXfjg, aor. subj. ofaXgeo). 
! sXiyfAog, ov, 6. A rolling 
winding, twisting, turning, as of 
a winding road or passage. 

sXy.EalneTiXog, ov {adj. l'A;<co,to 
draw, ninlog, full robe). Trail- 
ing the robe, with a long train. 

tXyjj&f.iog, ov, 6 (I'Aj^w, to 
draw). A dragging, or pulling 
roughly ; a being carried off, 
misused. 

eXxog, £og, to. A wound, sore, 
ulcer. 

«Ax?;oo, -v(s(x), Hlxvxa. To 
drag, &c. Vid. hXxco. 

eXxg), hX^M, nX/a. To draw, 
to pull along, to trail on the 
ground ; to drink. 

sXXa^s. Poet, for ela^s, aor. 
2 of Xa^^avM. 

'EXXdg, ddog, t). Hellas, a city 
of 1 hessa/y said to have been 
founded by Hellen ; next applied 
to all Thessaly; finally to the 
lohole of Greece, with the excep- 
tion of Thessaly; hence it is 
translated Greece. 

sXXtiTTOJ, -ipM (eV, Xdnw, to 
leave). To leave behind, to for- 
sake, to omit, to neglect, to leave 
undone. 

"EXXri, rjg, rj. Helle, sister of 
Phrixus, with whom she fled. from 
herfaiher^s house, on the back of 
a golden ram. Having become 
giddy, she fell into the sea, after- 
wards from her called the ^Hel- 
lespont.^ 



"El I I'l V 'E[A TZUGGOJ. 



439 



"EXItjv, tivoq, 6. Hellen, son 
of Deucalion; his descendants, 
'^.Elh]VEg, at Jiist dwellers in the 
T%essalian Hellas, later the com- 
mon name for all the Greeks ; 
hence, a. Greek. 

'EXhpcAog, % ov {adj. "JEkXt^v, 
a Greek). Grecian, Greek. 

'ElXrivrAcog (adv.). After the 
manner of the Greeks. 

'EXlriUTZO'pTiKog, % 6v {adj. "El- 
Xrj(xitovTog). Of or belonging to 
the Hellespont. 

'EXXijanovTog, ov, 6 {"£XXf]g, 
of Helle, and novxog, the sea). 
The Hellespont 

iXXtufig^ sg {adj. iXXdjita, to 
leave behind). Defective, im- 
perfect, wanting. 

eXXo}, I'Aw. See slXoj. 

sXoiiK, elolfifjv, opt. aor. 2 act. 
and 7nid. of algsto. 

iXTZi^oJ, -iaoj, ^Xntxci {iXnlg). 
To hope, to trust in, to expect, to 
believe. 

tXnig, i8oc, T}. Hope, expecta- 
tion, desire, confidence. 

sXtzco, mid. slno^aL, epic isXno- 
pai, perf. soXna. In general to 
have any thought about the future, 
hence, to hope, to believe, to ex- 
pect. 

p-IAavTov, rig, reflex. pron. (f^ou, 
of me, avTov, self). Of me my- 
self, my own, mine. 

ifi^aivco, -Tiffo^aL, -^a^7]xa, 
aor. 2 ivs^7]v {iv, ^alvco, to go). 
To go into, to enter, to ascend ; 
to embark, to advance. 

ifi^dXXca, -aXw {h, ^aXX(o, to 
throw). Tothrowin, tolay upon, 
to inflict on ; to suggest, to excite ; 



to empty, to attack, to make an 
irruption into. 

f|M/3«|UjU«, arog, to {iv, ^amca, 
to dip). Any thing dipped in 
sauce; sauce, a savory dish. 

ilA^i^dt,(a, -adbi {iv, into, /?i- 
^d'Coj, to cause to go). To cause 
to enter, to put on board, to lead 
into. 

if^^oXi], 7jg, rj {i^^aXXw, to rush 
into). An irruption, an invasion, 
an attack. 

ifi^Q6vT7]rog, ov {adj. i^^qov- 
jdca, to strike with thunder). 
Thunder-stricken. 

e(A§vdit,(o, -Icrco {iv, ^vd-l'Coj^ 
to plunge). To plunge in the 
deep, 1o submerge, to ingulf. 

£(A.£v, Doric for e^ov. 

ifxfid'V)]g, sg {adj. iv, intens.^ 
lialvofiai, to rave). Raving, fran- 
tic, furious. 

ififA.eXmg {adv. i^^zXrig, in time). 
Harmoniously, neatly, wittily, in 
a becoming manner. 

ffA^erco, -w {iv, ^ivoo). To re- 
main in, to persevere, to continue. 

ilAfAi, jEolicfor elfil. 

£{A0(, dative of i/co, enclitic 
fiol. 

SfAog, r], ov {adj. pron. sfiov, of 
me, gen. of iy(o). My, mine. 

ifi7zadi]g, sg {adj. iv, in, nd- 
S^og, strong feeling). With strong 
feelings, deeply moved or affect- 
ed, impassioned. 

tfiTzdXiv {adv. iv, intens., ndXiv, 
back again). Back again, anew, 
contrary. 

i[A7zdoGco, -aaoj {iv, on, ndaaoi^ 
to scatter). To scatter upon, to 
sprinkle over. 



440 



^Efi 7t adoy.lrj g — ^Efi g) v co. 



^Ef,i77EdoxX7jgy iovg, 6. Empe- 
docles, a philosopher, poet, and 
historian of Sicily, who flourished 
B. a 444. 

EfiTTStQia, ccg, rj. Experience, 
knowledge acquired by experi- 
ence or practice, practical skill. 

Sf4.7T8iQog, ov {tv, TieiQa, a tri- 
al). Experienced or practised in, 
having tried, versed or skilled in. 

E^nrig, Ion. for %y.naq {bp, on, 
nagy the whole). On the whole, 
however. 

iu;7ifi7ili]iAi, -nlriGoo (iv, nlfx- 
nh]^i, to fill). To fill up, to fill. 

Ej:z7Tifi7TQi]fii, flit. -y](T03, perf 
iunsj£Qi]xa {sv, in, nijxnQrj^ii, to 
burn). To set on fire, to influ- 
ence, to irritate, to provoke, to 
excite. e/j,TTr^uTCQa^uaL, to burn 
with anger, to rage, to be violent. 

lixninrco, ii^nsaovfiai, i^nimm- 
yta, aor. 1 evsneaoi, aor. 2 irsTte- 
(Tov (fV, nlnxoi, to fall). To fall 
in or upon, to meet with, to plunge 
into. 

ifiTiXrACO, -^0) (iv, in, nliytw, to 
twine). To entwine, to entangle, 
to perplex. 

8[X7iXs(0, -nXevaofiai (fV, nXeo), 
to sail). To sail in, to float in or 
upon. 

i/i7TX/]x}03, -TiXrjffia {iv, nXrj&o), 
to fill). To fill in, to fill. 

ifi7T08i^(O, -nodlfftx), efinsTcodi- 
aoc {if, on, nodi'Co), to fetter). To 
secure with fetters, to shackle, to 
entangle, to impede. 

ifATZodcov {adv. iv, among, novg, 
a foot). Literally, before the feet, 
i. e. in the way. loc i^no8(t}v, 
present circumstances. 



BfiTTOitco, -rjcro), -nmoliy/.a (eV, 

TCOLS03, to work). To work in, to 

i insert, to produce in. 

I E^noQ8vo^ai,-iv(To^ai{iv,T[0' 

! QsvofiUL, to travel). To travel 

about in a place, to trade, to 

traffic. 

ifATTOQia, ag, tj (l^aTro^o?). Com- 
merce, trade, traffic. 

i^noQogj ov, 6 [iv, in or upon, 
nogog, passage to and fro). One 
who passes to and fro as a trader, 
a merchant. 

EiA7TQ0(J&EV i^adc. iv, in, ngo- 
(j{>f.v, before). In the fore part, 
before, in the presence of 

ifinivoy, -vaoo {iv, upon, titvm, 
to spit). To spit upon, to spit 
into. 

i(.mvxdt,03, -aao) [iv, in, ninnx- 
^co, to cover over). To cover 
over in a thing, to hide, to cover, 
to conceal. 

eficpciivco, -ixvM, i/unicpayxot [tV, 
in, (palvo), to show). To show or 
make appear in, to manifest,' to 
make known. Mid. to appear. 

ifAcpav^g, ig [adj. i^Kpalv^y 
Apparent, exposed to view, visi- 
ble, manifest. 

ifiq}Qda(JOJ, -ttm, -|w, -/r£g)^«- 
xa [iv, cpQaaaM, to shut np). To 
stop, to obstruct, to fill up, to shut 
in, ^'C. 

EiAcpQCor, ov [adj. iv, (pQi]v, 
mind). In his right mind, ra- 
tional, intelligent. 

tjAcpvTog, ov [adj. ificpvo), to 
produce in). Iniplanied in, in- 
nate, natural, ingrafted, 

8fj,q)VCO, -vaca [iv, in, (pvM, to 
produce). To produce, to infuse 



'E V — "E v8 o^og. 



441 



into. Intr. m the perf. and aor. 
2, to grow upon, to cling to. 

iv (^prep. gov. dat. only). In, 
on, upon, at, among. Whenever 
iv is used before the gen. a dat. is 
understood. Thus, iv adov, da')- 
fiara understood. With adjec.in 
compos, it has sense of furnished 
vvitli, vvitliin it, having, contain- 
ing. Sometimes it is intensive, a/zd 
sometimes hmits or diminishes.^ 

ivayaviog, ov [adj. iv, in, «/ajy, 
a combat). Engaged in combat, 
warlike, vigorous. 

iraXiog, a, ov, and eg, ov [adj. 
fr. iv, and ixlg, the sea). Mari- 
time, naval, marine. - 

ivdXXo^ai, -alov^ai [iv, aXXo- 
(xai, to leap). To leap upon, to 
leap in. 

ivdviiog, «, ov (adj. iv, in, av- 
jLoq, in front of). In the part op- 
posite, over against, hostile. As 
a subst. an enemy. 

ivavTicog [adv. ivavTiog, over 
against). In an opposite direc- 
tion, adversely, on the other side. 
iravTiOjg sx^iv, to be opposed to. 

BvaTToXsiTTCo, -ipM {iv, anoXel- 
7i(x>, to leave behind). To leave 
behind in, to abandon in. to leave 
on the spot. 

ivUTTTCO, -IpM [iv, on, U7TTM, tO 

fasten). To fasten on, to fit to, to 
attach to. 

ivaQa, oiv, tu [ivalgo), to kill). 
Spoils taken from the slain ; spoils. 

ivaQiJL6L,(o, -oo-w [iv, uq^io^m, 
to fit). To fit in, to fit into, to 
adjust, to arrange. 

tvuTog, 7}, ov, and tvvuzog, ?;, 
ov [adj. ivvia, nine). The ninth. 
19* 



ivavco, -amco [iv, avco, to kin- 
dle). To kindle, to set fire to, to 
set on fire, to excite. 

ivdetjg, eg (adj. iv, intens., and 
dio), to want). In great need, 
needy, destitute, Avanting, insuffi- 
cient. 

eidaia, ag, rj [ivdsrig). Want, 
indigence, poverty. 

Ivdei'AVvpii, ~8sl'^oj, -dadsL/a [iv, 
intens., dEiy.vv^i, to show). To 
show clearly, to point out, to prove. 

tvdEKa. The Eleven were ^/?e 
board at Athens who had charge 
of the prisons, the police, and the 
punishment of criminals. 

svdixazog, o], ov [adj. evdsy.a, 
eleven). The eleventh. 

irdey^oi/ai, -^oiiul [iv, di^ofxai, 
to receive). To take in, to hold 
in, to receive, to accept, to admit. 
Impers. it is practicable, it is 
lawful. 

ivdexo, -deriffb) (eV, dita). To 
want, to be in need of. Mid. to 
suffer want. 

£v8tC0, -diidM [iv, ^60)). To 

bind on, to fasten to, to enclose, 
to fetter. 

svdrjlog, ov [adj. iv, drjXog). 
Manifest, evident. 

ivdiaiQi^oj, -T()/<//ft) [iv, diajQl- 
/jw, to abide). To abide in, to 
five in, to continue, to stay. 

Bvdidoj^i, -dcoaai (iv, dldwfii). 
To give up to, to yield, to permit, 
to submit, 

hdom. (adv.). Within. 

srdov (adv. iv). In, within. 

tvdo^og, ov (adv. iv, do^a, re- 
nown). Renowned, famous, illus- 
trious. 



442 



'Ev d V CO — 'Ev vo la. 



ij'dvoj, and svdvvo), -dv(roi {iv, 
8vo3, to enter). To enter into, to 
go into, to put on. Mid. to dress 
oneself. 

ivedgsvoj, -eiKra (ivtdga, a sit- 
ting or lying in wait). To place 
in, to place in ambuscade. Mid. 
To lie in wait. 

EVEHa (adv. gov. ge7i.). On 
account of, for the sake of 

ipsQyeia, ag, ?} (sV, sQyov^ work). 
Activity, energy, striving. 

iveQyog, 6v (adj. cV, eg/ov). 
Working, effective, productive; 
performed, effected, done. 

evEQ&s, (adv.). From below, 
beneath, under, below. 

iviy^ea, aor. 1 act. of f/^ew, 
which see. 

ivi^oo, -|w, or ira/riffca (fV, in, 
l^co, to hold). To hold or keep 
in, to hold fast to, to retain by, to 
detain upon. 

ar&a (adv. denoting place). 
Here, there, where, whither. De- 
noting time, then. when. 

ii'&6ci^03, -aao) (eV, -d^sa^oj, to 
inspire). To inspire. Mid. to 
be enthusiastic or frantic. 

iv&t{AEVy evdefxsvaifor iv&Elvai, 
aor. 2 of h'Tl&t]fjL, which see. 

8V&8V (adv.). Hence, thence, 
whence, hereupon. 

8vd0V6id^(O, and ird-ovaum, 
fut. -(/.(TO), perf ei'Te&ovaluy.a 
(fr. evd-Qvg, divinely inspired). 
To be divinely inspired, to be 
enthusiastic, to be filled v/ith 
martial fury. 

Ivdvfuog, ov (adj. iv, S^vfiog, 
the mind). Taken into the mind, 
reflected on, considered. 



ei'i, for svicFTL, impers. Vid, 

ivi, poetic for h. In. See iv. 

inavrog, ov, 6. A year, in 
iviavTov, xax iriaviov,, every 
year,^ yearly. 

ini][xi, -rjaco (eV, HrjfXL, to send). 
To cast into, to fling upon. 

tpiKog, % ov (adj. cV, neut. of 
Eig). Pertaining to unity, sole, 
single, alone. 

svioi, oa, a (adj. evifor eveaTiVj 
and. ol', there are those who). 
Some people, certain persons ; 
some, certain. 

iviors (adv. i'vi. taxiv^ there is, 
0T£, when). Sometimes, at times, 
occasionally. 

EviffTTCo, fat. -xpoi, -m](Tb3, aor. 
2 ivumov, reduplicated ivevianov 
(iv, STTW, to speak). To tell, to 
relate, to declare, to say, to speak. 

Evvaraiag, «, ov (adj. ivvia, 
nine). Occurring or falling on 
the ninth day. 

Evvaiog. See evurog. 

irvEa, num. adj. indec. Nine. 

ivvErrjxovTa, num. adj. indec. 
Ninety. 

ifPETZCO, and ivsnoj^ fut. iylipcx), 
rarely ipicmrjoroj, aor. 2 i'vianov. 
To say, to speak, to tell. 

EvvliixaQ (adv. ivvia, nine, //^uw^, 
a day). During or for the space 
of nine days. 

Evvotco, -rjffb) (iv, voioj, to 
think). To conceive in the mind, 
to think upon, to consider, think, 
perceive, comprehend. 

ivfoia, ag, rj (iv, in, vovg, the 
mind). Thought, reflection, con- 
jecture. 



'Ev 1 y. S03 — 'E^ ay Q torn. 



443 



ivoM8(X}, -i](J(a (eV, in, oixeoj, to 
dwell). To dwell in, to inhabit. 

svoTiXog, ov (adj. iv, with, 
oTiXov, a weapon). In arms, 
armed, equipped. 

ivogdco, -oipofiuL (eV, in, 6^«w, 
to see). To see in or on, to 
perceive. 

ivOQVVfJLl, -OQfJO.}, -MQUa (fV, 6'^- 

vv(il). To excite in, arouse in. 

ivoxXsco, -r]cr(o, ivM;(l7jxa {iv, 
in, o/Afi'w, to disturb by a crowd). 
To croAvd close upon, to trouble, 
to disturb, to vex. 

hoiog, ov {adj. eV, in, t^w, to 
hold). Bound by a law or vow, 
retained in, under an obligation, 
indebted, subject; exposed or 
liable to. 

ivravd'a (adv.). Here, hither, 
thither; then, thereupon. 

8VT81V03, -SVM (fiV, Telvo), to 

stretch). To stretch across, to 
extend), ivielvsiv 7ih]/ag, to in- 
flict blows upon. 

hzeXi^g, sg (eV, t&'Aoc). Com- 
plete, full, full-grown. 

ivTsXlco, -TsAcu (eV, teXXm, to 
join). To enjoin upon, to com- 
mission, to command, to instruct. 

EVTtv&EV (adv. Ev&a, there, d-sv.^ 
from). From that place, thence, 
hence, therefore. 

eviev^ig, scog, i] (ipTvy/uvco. to 
meet with). A meeting, an inter- 
view, a greeting. 

Ivtl, for e<Txl, dffl (ct^t). 

ivTi&ijlJ.i, fid. ev&ija-co (fV, t/- 
S-rjixi, to place). To place in, to 
introduce into, to deposit, to im- 
part, to communicate. 

Evzifiog, ov [adj. iv, in, xTfii^, 



I honor). Honored, prized, es- 
teemed, illustrious, precious. 

svroXr], T/g, ^ (ivTsXXoj, to or- 
der). An order, a command, a 
charge. 

hzovog, ov (adj. ivTslvoj, to 
extend). Extended, stretched, 
strained ; — strong, powerful, firm. 

ivTog (adv. iv, in). Within. 

EVTos'^co, -&Qi^oij,aL, and ivdga- 
(jovfiai (iv, rgs/M, to run). To 
run in, to rush in. 

ivTQi^cx), -ipco [iv, tqI^o), to rub). 
To rub in or upon, to anoint. 

svTQixpig, e(i)g, rj. A rubbing 
in or on, especially of cosmetics. 

ivTQ07TaXi(^Gfj.a,i (used only in 
pres.). To turn round, look back 
often. 

ivTvyjavm, -Tsv^ofiai (iv, upon, 
xvy/uvo), to meet). To meet by 
chance, to meet, to fall in with, 
to accost. 

'EvVdXiog, ov, o. Enyalius, 
the Warlike, an epithet of Mars. 

Ervrrvior, ov, to (iv, in, vitvog, 
sleep), A vision, a dream. 

E^. Num. adj. indec. Six. 

i^. Preposition, used for ix 
before a vowel. 

i'^ayytXXm, -sXo) (i^, abroad, 
a/yaXXo), to announce). To an- 
nounce abroad, to proclaim, to 
make known, to reveal. 

E^ayoQEvco, -evaco [i^, abroad, 
w/o^Etlco. to pubhsh). Topubhsh 
abroad, to proclaim, to make 
known. 

i'^aygioco, -oocrbi (e|, complete- 
ly, ayqiooa, to render wild). To 
make completely wild or savage. 
Mid. to be wild, to be ferocious. 



444 



"E^uy CO — '£"1 Eveyy>8 iv. 



i^ayco, -I&j (fl, out of, «/w, to 
lead). To lead out of, to bring 
forth from, to fetch out. 

i^aiQETog, ov. Taken out, 
picked, chosen, Lat. eximius; 
exempt, free from ; also, to be 
talcen out, expelled, rejected. 

i^aiQt'03, -rjGM (f|, out of, algeM, 
to take). To take out, to take 
away, to deprive of, to destroy. 

i^aiQco, -ago) (s^, out of, and 
m'§b), to raise). To raise up out 
of, to Hit up, to raise on high. 
Jntr. to raise oneself^ to rise. 

i^airsoo, -i]aoj («^, from, a?id 
alxsM. to ask). To ask from, to 
demand, to request, to claim. 

i'^aiq;v?]g [adv. i^, intens., and 
m(jpj'?;c, suddenly). Suddenly, 
rapidly, quickly. 

s^axoGioi, (XLj a. [Num. adj.). 
Six hundred. 

e^axovco, -crw (c'l, from, khovoj, 
to hear). To hear I'rom, to learn 
from hearsay, to hear. 

B^alsiq)CO, -ip(o (f^, out, ahlqxo, 
to efface). To wipe out, to erase, 
to efface completely, to expunge. 

i^(JcfA,aQTavci}, -Trjaoixai (el, 
completely, u^agruvM, to miss). 
To miss completely, to fail; to 
commit an offence, to err, to in- 
jure. 

i^afiqioiEQi^co, -Igoj (el, afxcpo- 
T£Qog). To render ambiguous, or 
doubtful, or susceptible of two 
contradictory solutions. 

i^av8(ja7TodiXo!xai, -cro^ai (Jl, 
completely, avdQajiodii^ofKxi, to be 
made a slave). To reduce to 
total slavery, to treat as a slave, 
to sell into slavery. 



I e^avOsco, --r^da (el, forth, av- 
I i9^£w, to bloom). To bloom forth. 

E^arioztj/ii, -vaatrjaoj (e|, com- 

I pletely, ava, up, I'oTjj^f, to set). 

To set up completely, to place 

erect, to arouse. Mid. to rise up 

from, to go forth, to depart. 

i^UTiuzdoj, -rjaoj (el, intens., 
and ajiaidoo, to deceive). To 
deceive completely, to betray. 

i^aTzivaicog [adv.) ilamvatog, 
sudden). Suddenly, unawares. 

E^aQirig [adv. e|, from, agxri, 
the beginning). From the first, 
anew. 

s'^a.QiGi, -|o) (e|, from, w^^w, to 
begin). To begin, to commence, 
to originate. 

s^eyaiQCO, -fg(o (e|, out of, e/et- 
QM, to raise). To rouse out of 
sleep, to wake up, to awake. 

£^£11^11, -uffo^ai (el, out ofj 
fi/^i, to go). To go out of, to go 
out, to depart. 

i^HTTOv, aor. 2 of eleVw. To 
pronounce, to declare, to divulge, 
to make known. 

E^slavvcOf -skaxTO) (e|, out, and 
iXavvix), to drive). To drive out, 
to expel ; to lead forth an army^ 
to advance. 

i'^Elbyyoo, -/loo (e|, completely, 
iliyXM, ro refute). To convince 
completely, to refute, to inquire 
closely into. 

E^eravTicog [adv.). From an 
opposite quarter, opposite. 

E^tvciQi^m, -|w (e|, completely, 
ivagiQu), to kill). To kill in bat- 
tle, to strip of his armor the per- 
son who has been slain, to despoil 

s^tvsyycHv. See sH(picpb). 



^E^er £^d^7]i> a i — ''E^ o o fidco. 



445 



i^er8X&7]va(, Ionic i'^£reij;(d^7]- 
vai, inf. aur. 1 passive. See iv- 
cpega). 

i'E,S7Tirri^8g [adv. i'^, from, enl~ 
jTjdtg, purposely). On purpose, 
inteniionally, 

i^STzXdyijv, aor. 2 pass. ixnh]cr- 
CTw, which see. 

£^87177]}; aor. 2 i^lmaf.i(xi, ix- 

e^8Q'/d^oi.iai -aojxcAi (si, out, 
fgyd'Cofiai, to Avork). To work 
out, to effect, to accomplish, to 
study out. 

i^tQt'ojy -£oo5 (el, out, igiw, I 
will say). I will say openly, I 
will tell or declare. 

i^8o^0fj,ai, -slsvao^ai (f|, out, 
eg/ofxai, to come). To come out 
of, to go out of, to go forth, to 
depart. 

'i^euri, impers. (^iisifii). It is 
lawful, it is permitted or allowed, 
it is possible). 

8^8Td^(o, -adO), Att. e'^STM (el, 
thoroughly, eia^o), to examine 
into). To examine thoroughly 
into, to put to the proof, to test, 
to try. Mid. to give proof of 
oneself, to appear. 

i^ETagdy^dijv, aor. 1 pass, of 
£inagu(T(X(x), which see. 

i^rjsaa, aor. 1 Alt. oft'^st/Ai. 

s^rjxovta. Num. adj. indec. 
Sixty. 

l^liv. Impers. 3 pers. sing, im- 
pft'^saii. It was allowable, ^c. 

t^iig [adv). Next in order, in 
order, successively, in a row. 

e^rjy^ia), m, fit. -Tjaco (e|, com- 
pletely, rjxsoj, to sound). To 
Bound forth, to emit sound, ^c. 



h^irmi, -TiOM (e|, out, Xrj^i, to 
send). To send out of^ to dis- 
miss, to expel; to take away. 

t^ixfEOf-iai^ e^l'^ofiai (eI, from 
ly.viouai, to arrive.) To arrive 
from, to come from, to attain. 

h'^LTirdiACU, exnTi]aofi(/.L (el, 
av/ay, Xnia^ai^ to fly). To fly 
away. 

h'E,iC)6(o, -coaoj (f|, completely, 
laoco, to make equal). To make 
exactly equal, to eqljal. 3Iid. 
be equal. 

i^or/OfAai, -/jiffOfxaL (e|, out, 
oXj^ofiat^ to go). To go out, to 
depart. 

i^oxeXlco, -oy.sXo) (l|, out of^ 
and oy.i'kX(x)^ same as xslXw, to 
move). To move out of, to re- 
move, to drive out. Intr. to run 
aground, to decay. 

i^OfA.OQ'j'fVfii, -|ao^|w, -w^oqxa 
(f|, o^oQyvvixi^ to wipe out). To 
impress, to imprint, to wipe out 
or cleanse. Mid. voice, to wipe 
out from one's self, to clear one's 
self from ; to represent exactly, 
to impress itself. 

i^07tt(j(o [adv. el, from, onlaco^ 
backward). Backward, hence- 
forth. 

E^OTzXi^co, -tub) (ei, completely, 
0TiXiC,M. to arm). To arm com- 
pletely, to equip thoroughly. Mid. 
to march out in arms. 

B^OTzXiaia, «c, 1] (e|o7iA/^ot)). 
The act of arming, a military re- 
view. 

s(^oQ'AiXo3, -tcrco (e|, intc7is., og- 
yd'Cw, to cause to swear). To bind 
by an oath, to put under oath. 

i^OQpidco, -7y(Jw (e|, out, o^^ww, 



446 



'E^o Qv 6 Goj — 'E 7T a/Aci [A.ai 



to urge forward). To urge on, 
to send forth, to encourage, to 
instigate. 

i^OQm(J(o, -?<y, -(agv/a (f|, out, 
bgvaffo), to dig). To dig out, to 
excavate. 

i^ovaia, «?, tj (s^saii, it is pos- 
sible). Power, right, privilege. 

i^v^QiJ^co, -io-co (e^, intens., and 
v^qiQoi^ to be insolent). To be 
very insolent, to act insolently, 
to outrage. 

i^vfivsoo, -rjcroy (s|, alouJ, vfj.- 
ygo), to hymn). To hymn aloud, 
to celebrate in song, to praise, to 
extol. 

8^(0 [adv. i'^, out of). With- 
out, outside, away from, exter- 
nally. 

e^cox^ev (adv. €'|co, &sv, from). 
From without, outside, abroad. 

i^coleiUy ag, tj (i'^oXXv^i, to 
wholly ruin). Complete ruin, 
total destruction, extermination. 

EOiKa, perf. 2 of dxoo. 

soixE. Used impers. It is 
like, it resembles, it seems, it is 
right. Ste eYko). 

SOQrd^co, -Mcro), ewQiuxa (eon- 
TTj). To celebrate a feast, to 
keep as a festival. 

soQTi], i/?, -)]. A feast, a festi- 
val. 

iog, h], sov. His, her, its. 

inayyeXloo, -skoj (snl, to, ay- 
yellco, to announce). To an- 
nounce, to proclaim. Mid. to 
promise. 

iTTayyeX^a, (xrog, to [inay- 
yillw). A declaration, a promise, 
a profession. 

indyco, -Iw (ot/, towards, w/w, 



to lead). To lead towards, to 
bring on, to introduce. 

ETzayodyog, % 6v (adj. sjiuyco). 
Attractive, seductive. 

iftaeido}, contr. inadco^ fut. 
enaelcrbjj contr. sjiacra) (inl, to, 
aeld(o, to sing). To sing to or 
for or in the presence of 

tna&lov, ou, TO (gTr/, for, ad-- 
kov, a combat). A prize of vic- 
tory at the public games, a premi- 
um, a reward. 

£7Taid^(o, -|ft3 (fi/r/, for, aia^oj, 
to weep). To weep for, to mourn 
over, to bewail. 

i7iaivstt]g, ov, 6 {inctLvsb)). One 
who praises, a panegyrist. 

iTiaivscOj -sa-M, -rjaoj [enl^ intens. 
aivs(x), to praise). To praise 
greatly, to admire, to conmiend. 

enaivog, ov, 6 (iul, intens. aivog, 
praise). Praise, approbation, an 
eulogy. 

ETiaiQM, -agoj (^ejil, upon, aiQca^ 
to raise). To raise on high, to 
liflt up, to elate ; to raise against. 

STzato), -hca (stt/, «/'&>, to hear). 
To hear of, to understand, to per- 
ceive. 

iTiaxoXov&sod, -riaoj (sjil, after, 
axolov&sM, to follow). To fol- 
low after, to pursue. 

STiiVAOva), -ovab},-i]}iovi{a. To 
listen, attend to, to hear. 

tTza'Arog, 6v (adj. m&y(xi). 
Foreign. 

tTzal^ig, scog, r] (^enals^o}, to 
ward off). A battlement, pro- 
tection, defence. 

maiidofjiai, -rjao/nat, BTi^fitjf^at 
(ijil, a^aoi^ui, to heap up). To 
heap up upon, to cover up with. 



'Ejt afi 



a ig'—^En a n V d- a a av . 



447 



'ETTafiivoJvdag, ov, 6. Epani- 
inondas, a celebrated T'heban 
commander. 

inavdaTUGii;, -zw?, v {s^civla- 
rrj^L, to excite to revolt). The 
act of rising, insurrection, revolt, 
elevation, loftiness or sublimity 
of style, etc. 

ETzdvEifit, -si(jO(iai (ini, again, 
avsifj.1, to return). To return 
again, to come back, to resume. 

inoLvtQY^oiiai, -sXsvao^aL (snt, 
again, uviQxop^ai, to come back). 
To come back again, to return. 

■ Buav&eco, -rjaoj [snl, upon, av- 
■d-ioj, to bloom). To bloom upon, 
to bloom forth on. ^ 

STiavoQ&oco, -wo-w (sTit, again, 
avogd-oco, to erect). To erect 
again, to establish, to restore, to 
rectify, to correct, to assist, 

iTTaQdofiCU, -rjaofxai, -ixaofiaL 
(cTTi, upon, agdo^ai, to curse). 
To imprecate curses upon, to 
curse, to execrate. 

STzaQXECO, -sao) {inl, intens. ag- 
yJw, to ward off). To ward off 
Irom, to aid, to relieve. 

BTidQya, -ug'^oi (inl, over, ag- 
XOi, to rule). To rule over, to be 
governor of. 

ETTamco, 2d sing. aor. 1 indie, 
mid. TTOJt'ft), which see. 

S7Ta(pu]fxi, -cprido) (e/r/, upon, 
acpu]fj.i, to let loose). To let 
loose upon, to send into or 
against. 

tnaid-fj^y ig (adj. sjil^ intens., 
and (y/d-og, a load). Heavy, 
weighty, grievous, troublesome, 
offensive, uneasy. 

ina^t^d^i^QO, -tcrca {en I, intens., 



I ax&og a burthen). To burthen, 
to oppress, to distress, to pain, to 
molest. 

i7TsdQdfA.or, aor. 2 ind. act. 
eJtiTgsxo), which see. 

i7ia&7]y.a, aor. 1 ind. act. etti- 

l/zei {coitj. and adv.). Since, 
when, after that, after, because. 
See App. on Purtic. 121-122. 

EnEiyco, -|w, perf. r(Tiuxa. To 
push on, to urge on, to thrust or 
drive forward, to enforce, to im- 
press, to hasten. 

ETTEidri {conj.). Since, when, 
as, as soon as. 

STTEifii, -slaofiaL (snl, to, sifAi, 
to go). To go to, or approach, 
to arrive at, to go against, to at- 
tack ; to occur to. 

£nEiG^d),},(o, -uXw (Ini. against, 
slaiSul^Mj to throw into). To 
throw against, to make an assault 
upon, to attack. 

EnsiCEQioixai, -ehvcro^ca {inl, 
upon, tlusgxo^cf-i, to rusii in). To 
rush in upon, to enter suddenly, 
to attack unawares. 

ETTEira {adv.). Thereupon, 
then, next, afterwards. 

ETTEvdvoj, -dvro), f. -dvdco {litl, 
over, Ivdvw, to put on). To put 
on over, or in addition to. 

ETTa^Eifii, -u(Toy.at (ctt/, against, 
I'lsifu, to go out). To go out 
against, to attack. 

ETiEor/.e, impers. {Inl, intens. 
sous, it is fitting). It is becom- 
ing, it is proper or fit. 

ETTETTEOov, ttor. 2 ind. act. Itil' 
ntTiTb), which see. 

ETTETTOv&Eaav. See ndaxa. 



448 



' E 7Z £ 7T 1 03 X S 6 a V— ' E Tt id S I K VV fJ. I 



irtSTZtoj-AeGai'. See tiIjitoj. 

inEQOfiai, -TifJo^utL, aor. 2 \ni]- 
g6{Ai]i' (fTi/, intens. and h'fjofiai^ to 
ask). To inquire, to demand, to 
solicit to canvass, to put to the 
vote. 

eTTeoQixpS. See enig^lnrco. 

In^Qloiiai, -Elsvao/uaL (s/rt, to, 
I'^/o^Mi, to come). To come to, 
to arrive at. 

anaodaif pres. inf. mid. tno^ai 
which see. 

Intrlfia, 3d sing. imp. act. of 
InLTifAxxco^ uhich see. 

BTTevdvvco, -vvat^ £Tirjv&vyy.a 
{sTit, intens. ev&vpoj, to direct). 
To direct, to guide, to steer. 

i7Ttv)(^0fA.ai, -iv^oiiai {snl^ to, 
£i)/o,u«i, to pray). To pray to, 
to invoke ; to boast, to profess. 

irts'/^oj, 6(jD6|(u, and iniaxriffca 
(fTTi, to, and, l/ft), to hold). To 
hold to, to apply to. Jntr. to stop, 
to restrain one's self. 

Ett/jxoOl;, ov {adj. Inaxovoj, to 
hsten). Audible, attentive, fa- 
vorable, propitious, kind. 

STzyrti, 3d sing, contr. imp. act. 
STraiveco, which see. 

£77 i {prep. gov. gen. dat. and 
accusat.). Prim^arily, on, upon. 
Hence, 1. With the gen. on, upon, 
at, near, during, through, under, 
in the time of after, with, by. 2. 
With dat. close upon, resting up- 
on, under, on condition, besides, 
among, for, over. 3. With ace. 
on, upon, against, towards, after, 
for, at. In composition, it denotes 
opposition, addition, increase, re- 
ciprocity, succession, repetition. 

STTi^aivco, 'T^ao^at [enl, upon, 



/5«tVw, to mount). To mount 
upon, to ascend ; to go on shore, 
to disembark. 

Ini^dllm, -al(x) (Inl, upon, 
(jalXco, to cast). To cast upon. 

£7i(^od(x), -'Tjcroi (^enl, to or upon, 
^o(y.M, to call). To call upon for 
aid, to call aloud to. 

^771^06X03, -riCFM {in I, upon, 
(36ax(x), to pasture upon or put 
out to pasture upon. Intr. to 
feed upon, to graze, to revel. 

e7Ti^<jvXevoo,-£i<Joj(^i7Tl,3gainst, 
(SovhiiM, to plan). To plan 
against, to plot or conspire 
against, to lie in wait, to deceive. 

Bni^ovlrj, %', r] {sttI, against, 
iSovlij, a plot). A conspiracy 
against, an artifice, a stratagem. 

eTri^ovlog, ov, o {iiii^ovlr^. 
Plotting, insidious, treacherous, 
deceitful. 

ETTiyiyrmG'ACxi, -yvojcrM [tnl^ 
again, yiyrouaxo), to know). To 
know again, to recognize, to ob- 
serve. 

FTTijQuqiij, ijg, ri (^£7iiygaq)b)). 
An inscription, a tax-roll, a con- 
tribution. 

eTZiyQiigjco, -ipM [eni, upon, yQa- 
cf'O), to mark). To mark on ; to 
inscribe, to describe, to value. 

B7ii8ay.Qv03, -vffo) [inl, for, dax- 
QVM, to weep). To weep for, to 
lament. Intr. to weep, 

'Eixidaiivog, ov, ^. Epidam- 
nus, now Durazzo, a flourishing 
and powerful city of Illyria. 

inidsr/AviJi, and-vm),fut. -Iw 
{enl, intensive, and dtUvv^i, to 
show). To exhibit, to bring for- 
ward, to display, to show^. Mid 



'En lb bi f4,a i — 'En ixXv ^oo . 



449 



to show one's self, to show /or 
one^s own benefit or pleasure. 

InidtjOfAai, -^o(iaL (inl, upon, 
dexo}iui. to take). To take upon 
one's self, to undertake, to assume, 
to admit. 

87ii8i];i£a), -7](T(o (inl, among, 
dtjfiog, people). To dwell among, 
to sojourn with, to arrive among, 
to settle in. 

inididoi/Ai, -dcaaoii (eTit, in ad- 
dition to, 8l8(x){xi, to give). To 
give in addition to, to annex, to 
intrust to, to yield to. 

inidimxco, -|w (stcI, farther, 
^iwxw, to pursue). To pursue 
still farther. 

snido^og, ov {adj. sJtl, intens. 
and do'^a, opinion). Celebrated, 
renowned, famous. 

inidocsig, scog, 7] {ijtidLd(x)fj.i). 
Addition, increase, a donation, 
a gift. 

i7zt8QaiJ.c6v, part. aor. 2 act. of 

iillXQkXbh 

Inidxeia, ac, ^ (^siiuixrjg, prop- 
er, just). Equity, propriety, 
clemency, moderation. 

inteixsXog, ov [adj. inl^ intens. 
ii'y.iloQ^ like). Very like. 

ini8ixr^g^ sg {adj. inl, intens. 
slxog, proper). Seemly, proper, 
just; moderate, humane, reason- 
able. 

mismag (adv.imsiKrjg). Pro- 
perly, fitly ; sufficiently, usually ; 
willingly, contentedly. 

8ni^7]ZSco, -riaoi (ini^ intens. and 
^TjTm, to seek). To seek again, 
to seek earnestly, to search for. 

ini&VfA£CO, -Tjao} {enl, intens. 
&vfii(a^ to desire). To love or 



desire eagerly or earnestly, to 
desire repeatedly, to long for. 

inix^vfxijTog, rj, ov. To be de- 
sired, desired. 

ini&vfAia, ag, tj (im&vfxso)). 
Ardent desire, longing; cupidit^^, 
avarice. 

sninaXeco, -sffb) {inl, upon, 
icaXibj, to call). To call to or 
upon, to give a name, to surname, 
to name. Mid. to implore aid 
or succor. 

inixaXvnTco, -j/>w (sV/, over, 
}caXv7iT(x), to cover). To cover 
over, to conceal. 

in(xdiA.nTC(}, -ipco {ini^ intens. 
and yM(j,Tn(x)j to bend, to twist; 
to influence, to dissuade from, to 
persuade to. 

snrAaja^aivco, -tiaoixai {inl^ 
upon, xofTa, down, /va/yco, to go). 
To go down upon, to descend to. 

enixeifiai, -ao^uai {enl^ upon, 
Tisl^ai, to lie). To lie upon, to 
be situated upon, to border on, 
to hang over. 

iTiixeQTOfiEco, w, f. -rj(T(x} (in I, 
intens. y.i'jQ, the heart, and ts^voj^ 
to cut). To taunt, to revile, to 
scoff, reproach, insult. 

iTTixrjQvxsia, a?, i] (stt/, upon, 
}(i]ovy.£vojj to send as a herald). 
A negotiation. 

ETTl.KTJQVXtVOfiaf, SVUO^aL (fc-TTfj 

%7]Qvyevoj). To propose by means 
of a herald, to send a herald. 

ETTixirduvog, ov [adj. sjii^ intens. 
itlvdiJvog, danger). Dangerous, 
hazardous. 

imxXvtco, -cw [eui^ upon, 
xAu^'w, to flow). To flow upon, 



450 



'ETZiyiXvat g — 'Enifiv dojAai. 



BTTixXvaTog, ov {adj. iTciTiXv^co). 
Inundated, submerged, washed. 

STnalco&cx), -(toj (inl^ inteiis. 
7tl(a&(o, to spin). To spin out, 
to spin as by the Fates. Hence, 
to destine, to allot, to decree. 

STzrAoafxaoo, -rjaco {ini, intens. 
xodfiicj^ to adorn). To adorn 
greatly, to embellish. 

STTixovQeco, -ri(T(jo {inizovQOQ, an 
assistant). To assist, to aid in 
war^ to serve as a soldier, to pro- 
tect, to relieve. 



BTTlXOVQOg, 



An assist- 



ant, auxiliary in war, a merce- 
nary soldier. 

'EnixovQog, ov, 6. Epicurus, 
a celebrated Grecian philosopher. 
His doctrine was that the happi- 
7iess of man consisted in mental 
enjoyments and the delights of 
virtue. His followers very much 
perverted his sentiments. 

eniKQarscD, -i]a(a [enl, intens., 
xgajEco, to have power over). To 
subdue, to rule over. Intr. to 
prevail. 

eTTixQVTSco, -rjcroi [ijil, intens., 
TiQvrsoj, to make a noise). To 
make a great noise, to shout, to 
applaud loudly. 

eTTiy.QVTTTCO, -ipco {bttL, intens., 
ngvTiToi, to hide). To conceal, 
to keep secret. 

eTTiXafi^avco, -Irnpoy^ai [stiI, in 
addition, la^x^Savo), to take). To 
take in addition to, to lay hold 
upon, to seize, to take possession 
olj to hold. 

mildfXTtm, -ipoj [inl, intens., 
la^noi, to shine). To shine 
brightly, to shine forth. 



miXav&avoDj -h](TO} [ejtl, in- 
tens., and lavd-avoj, to cause to 
forget). To cause to forget ut- 
terly. Mid., to forget. 

hniXtyco, -|w (Jnl, in addition 
to, Uy(x), to speak). To say fur- 
ther, to add. Mid. to read over. 

eniXsLTTOJ, -i/^oo (stt/, for, Isinb), 
to leave). To leave one place 
for another, to desert ; to fail, to 
be wanting. 

miiieXeia, ag, rj {eTiifxelijg, 
careful). Care, an object of care, 
attention. 

e7Zi{A.eX80fAai, -7]crofiai {snl, for, 
fislo^ai, to care). To be careful 
for, to take care of, to tend. 

STiifisX^g, eg {adj. inl, ixilo^ai). 
Careful, solicitous, concerned 
about. 

hnifA.sXr]t8og, a, ov {adj. stiiiie- 
Xdofiaiy To be cared for. — ini- 
fj,£Xr]T£ov, we must take care of, 
we must care for. 

87iiiA.sXojg {adv. sni^slrig, care- 
ful). Carefully, solicitously. 

87Tiii8ixq)O{A0Ci, -ifJO(A,ai {inl, for, 
ixsficpojuai, to reprove). To re- 
prove for, to reproach with. 

'ETTifAij&evg, iwg, o. Epime- 
theus, son ofJapetus, and brother 
of Prometheus. 

tTTifArj^avdofiai, -rjaofxai {inl, 
against, fii^xumco, to plot). To 
plot against, to contrive against. 

STTiurdofAai, -rjaof^ai, -^i^vri- 
(lau {enl, intens., ^vdofiai, to re- 
member). To remember, to re- 
collect, to bear or keep in mind ; 
to mention, make mention of, to 
record, to notice; aor. 1 ind. 
pass. inefivri(j&i]v. 



"En iy,7zXavT o — 'EnlaT afxa i. 



451 



hniiinlavxo, 3d pi. imp. pass, 
of nly^nlri^u, which see. 

STZivs/uco, -o) (^sjil, among, vs- 
|Uco, to share). To share among, 
to divide, to distribute. 

STZirixiog, ov (adj. inLvixaoi^ to 
subdue completely). Relating to 
victory, triumphal, victorious. 

hnirotco, -r,(TO) (snl, upon, voio), 
to reflect). To reflect upon, to 
think over, to invent, to devise. 

ETZlOQ'/.tCO, -l]o-(x}, STTiCOQy.riXCi 

(inioQy.og, perjured). To swear 
a false oath, to violate an oath. 

hnioQ'/Aa, aq, ?/ (from enl^ 
against, and oQy.og, an oath) 
Perjury, a false oath, the breach 
of an oath- 

STTiOQHog, ov [adj. inl, ogaog). 
Going beyond or over one's oath, 
perjured. 

Enmdaao), -tto;, f -nuaa (inl^ 
upon, TTwcraca, to strew). To strew 
upon. 

anirrsfiTZOj, -ipM [snl, intens., 
TiEfinoj, to send). To send in 
addition to, to send forth, to send 
against. 

87Zi77ri8dco, -Tjab} [inl, upon, 
m]dtt(a, to spring). To spring 
upon, to leap upon. 

eniTiinTOJ, -nsaov^ai (enl^ up- 
on, nlmw, to fall). To fall upon, 
to attack. 

enrnXiov (adv. enl, in addition 
to, ttIsov, more). Still more, in 
a still greater degree, moreover. 

eTTiTzXsco, 03, f -ivaw (ml, upon, 
TrAe'ft), to sail). To swim or sail 
in or upon ; to sail against, or 
attack by sea. 

ETZi/ifeod, -Bva oj (etiI, upon, 



nvioi, to breathe). To breathe 
upon, to blow upon. 

'Eninolai, cov, al. Epipolog, 
a piece of ground near Syracuse, 
which it overlooked, fat on the 
side towards the sea, but precipi- 
tous on the other. 

€7imolv(adv.enl,7iolv). Much, 
for the most part, a long time. 

eniTiovog, ov (adj. stiL, intens., 
and novog, toil). Toilsome, labo- 
rious, painful, weary. 

BTTmovag (adv.). Laboriously, 
with difficulty, wearisomely. 

ernQQECo, -qEV<Jop.aL(i7ii, upon, 
qia, to flow). To flow upon or 
over, to overflow ; — to flow into 
or towards. 

aTiiQQLTitco, -i/^w (ijil, upon, 
glnxbi, to throw). To throw or 
cast upon. 

. hnioriixog, ov (adj. Inl, upon, 
ajjfia, a mark). Distinguished 
by a mark, marked, conspicuous, 
illustrious. Subst. to inlarjfiov, 
the standard. 

eTiioxsTZTOfiai, -yjoftai, sns- 
(jye^^ai (sttI, intens., and axsmo- 
^ai, to consider). To consider 
attentively, to inquire into. 

tniaydd'C,m, -uaoj (snl, upon, 
ay.id^w, to shade). To over- 
shadow, to darken, to obscure. 

eniay.OTTt'co, -I'jaca (enl, intens., 
and ay.onkt), to consider). To 
consider attentively, to inspect 
narrowly, to examine. 

eTTiay.ojc'cx), -riffo) snl, upon, 
(jyorsco, to darken). To spread 
darkness over, to darken. 

Iniatd^ai, -ri<jo(j.ai, a. 1 pass. 
ijTTioTr^^rjV. To know, to be skilled 



452 



'Etz lat cia I g — ''Ett it t ,it o g. 



in, to have knowledge of, to un- 
derstand, to know how. 

hnlaraaig, «ag, i] {Icplajijiii, to 
detain). Detention, a halt, a 
tarrying. 

hmmarrig, ov, o (^scpiaraiiaL^ 
to be placed over). An over- 
seer, a superintendent. 

871101^11(0, -fAc5 {lul, to, (sziX' 
Ito, lo send). To send to, to send 
a letter or message, to commis- 
sion, to enjoin upon. 

hTZiGTriUij, ')]g, i] {Inlara^ai). 
Knowledge, acquaintance with. 

knioz^ficov, ov {adj. \tiI(stu- 
^ai). Knowing, learned, expert, 
intelligent. 

eTTiaiolrj, rjg^ riilnnnilloi). A 
letter, a message, a mandate. 

ETZKyZOfXlt^O), -Lffb), SJTSCrTOfllXOt 

(Itil, upon, (jTo^a, the mouth). 
To place over the mouth, to stop 
up the mouth ; to check with a bit, 
to muzzle, to tame, to obstruct. 

h7Ti6TQarcia, ag, r] {luKTiQa- 
TSVM, to march against). An 
expedition, inroad, invasion. 

afnaTQt'cpco, -ipoo (IttI^ to, and 
(ngicpM, to turn). To turn round 
to or towards. Mid. to turn back, 
lo return. 

eTTiucpdl^a), Ait. -ttco, fat. -|w 
(inl, upon, agcw^o), to slay). To 
slay upoH; to immolate upon, to 
kill. 

hTTiaqjiyyod, -y'^03 {\nl, intens., 
(Tq)i/yo}, to press together). To 
press more closely ; to tighten. 

Iniacpayi'Qm, -laoj [sjil, upon, 
acpayl'QM, to seal). To stamp 
with a seal, to seal, to confirm, to 
ratify. 



hnuaQcioGco, -ttco, fat. -|w 
(Inl, intens.^ ra^acro-w, to disturb). 
To disturb greatly, to harass, to 
annoy. 

ImrdGGco, Ait. -ttw, fut. -|w 
(Itt/, to, and xdaata^ to order). 
To give orders to, to direct, to 
command. 

87nt8i)[iaiAa, -axog, to {Innu- 

;//^o}, to surround with a wall). 

j A rampart, fortress, castle, a 

I mound or circumvallation raised 

against. 

8771181803, flit. -i(Tto (lul, intens., 
and TfAs'co, to jfinish). To perfect, 
to finish completely, to perform. 

8niT8Qnrjg, ig {adj. iniTsgiiMj 
to delight). Delightful, pleasing. 

87Tiii]d8iog, ocy ov, and og, ov 
(adj. fr. innridrjg, obsol. in masc. 
and fern., sufficiently). Fitting, 
adapted for, necessary, cf-c. Subs. 
a friend, an acquaintance. 

87Ti7ri88Vfia, -uzog, to {inni-j- 
dsvm). An occupation, a mode 
ofhfe. 

87TI7ri8sV03, -SVffbi (eJTlT}]dsL0gj 

necessary). To pursue diligently, 
to attend to, to practise. 

87nr}]Q80), -ridbi {Inl, intens., 
TTj^fi'w, to observe). To observe 
carefully, to watch over dili- 
gently.^ 

ImriOtjiii, -&fja(o {enl, upon, 
and jidr]fii, to place). To place 
upon, to set before, lo administer. 
Mid. to put on oneself, to resume ; 
to fall upon, to attack. 

87iirTfAd(o, -i](TM {sTcl^ against, 
Tf^wMW, to estimate). To reproach, 
to censure, to blame. 

hnLTTfjiog, ov {adj. inl^ in, and 



'EtzitoI i{ — En T ay-iaiSey. a. 



453 



Tf^r/, honor). Honored, respect- 
ed, honorable. 

tTiiToXi], f/C, 1] (^mireXXo), inlr. 
to rise). The rising of the stars. 

£7117 Qt 7103, -ipbi [sJll, tO, TQETia, 

to turn). To turn to, to commit, 
to entrust, to permit, 

aTTiJQt^oi, -&Qe^o}iac (^enl, to, 
and T^£/to, to run). To run to, 
to run after, to attack, to run over, 
to invade. 

hjiLTvyiavm, -Tfv^ouai (^inl. 
upon, Tvyxuvoi^ to meet). To 
light upon, to fall in with, to meet, 

tTiicpaino, -uvM (^enl, inteiis., 
(palva, to appear). To show, 
make appear, to give ligjit to, to 
illumine. Mid. to appear, ^c. 

eniQpavrig, sg {adj. inKpalvo- 
fA.ai. Mid. voice, to appear). Ap- 
parent, evident ; distinguished, 
famous. 

enicpapoog [adv. inicpury'ig). Ap- 
parently, gloriously, nobly. 

emq^tQCO, f. inolaw {inl, upon, 
(f&Qw, to bring). To bring upon 
or against, to inflict on, to accuse. 
Mid. to advance. 

micpvm, -v<Tb) [Inl, upon, gci'w, 
to cause to grow). To cause to 
grow upon, to produce. Aor. 2 
and p. intr. to grow to or upon, 
to chng to. Mid. to liang on to, 
to attack. 

tTTicpcovto), -rjdo} (fiTr/, to, giw- 
riaij to call). To call to, to call 
aloud upon, to exclaim. 

(fiTTt, upon, ;/«/^, the hand). To 
lay hands, on, to undertake, to 
attempt, to attack, to set about. 
87Zi^EiQi]7togy a, ov {p. adj.). It 



must be undertaken, attempted, 
or attacked. 

i7ii](^eco, -yjvGM (Inl, upon, /£ca, 
to pour). To pour upon, to heap 
upon, to erect. 

mii&oviog, ov {adj. \nl, upon, 
X^oov, the earth). Upon the earth, 
living, mortal. 

eTiixcoQiog, a, ov, and oc, ov 
{adj. sTil, in, and /ojgu, a coun- 
try). Born in a country, native, 
indigenous, peculiar to a country. 

enixpavoj, -avom {enl, upon, 
xjjavM, 10 touch). To touch gen- 
tly or lightly. 

enoiyjov, oi;, to (Lt:/, upon, oi- 
y.og, a house). A dwelling upon 
a farm, a farm-house, la enol- 
y.ia, villages. 

h770ij(0idui, -xt'po^ai {sTil, unto, 
oYxo^ai, to go). To go unto, to 
ply, to be occupied at. 

£7iOfiai,fut. I'lpofxaL. imp. sItto- 
f-iviv, aor. 2 haTio^riV {Mid. from 
i'riM, to be actively employed). 
To fbilov/, to accompany. 

£7z6{irvfi(, -o^oaoi {inl, io, and 
ouvvfii, to swear). To swear to, 
to ratify by an oath. 

hiToniOfxai, -oipofxat {Inl, at, 

OTTTO^Wi, to look, Alid. of OTCTOOj 

obsoL). To look at, to view at- 
tentively, to survey. 

tnog, £0?, TO {fr. htico. obsoL, 
to say). A word, a speech, a 
verse. t« I'tt?;, an epic poem. 

87T0TQuva), -vvb) {Inl, inte7is., 
and OTQVVM^ to urge). To urge 
often or diligently, to incite, to 
encourage. 

ETiTa. Num. adj. indec. Seven. 

E7ztay.aidexa. (Num. adj. in- 



454 



'ETZza'AOGio i — "Eq I g. 



dec.fr. sTTTft, seven, k«/, and, and 
dexcc, ten.) Seventeen. 

STiTar.ooioi, at, a (^Num. adj.). 
Seven hundred. 

tTiTT], aor. act. ofTrsTofiatfiom 
mT')]fii. 

ETTCoa^w, -wo-w, ETiMav.a (Inl^ 
upon, coov, an egg). To sit upon 
eggs, to hatch, to brood. 

tTimvviAog, ov {adj. snlj in addi- 
tion, ovofia,jEoL ovvf^cij a name). 
A surname, deriving the name 
from. 

SQCX.GiA,iog, 1], ov, and og., ov 
{adj.fr. EQaa^ to love). Lovely, 
amiable, loved. 

eQaorrigj ov, 6 {fr. igccco, to 
love). A lover. 

''Egaroj, ooq, conir. ovg^ rj. Era- 
to, the muse of lyric poetry. 

kgdoj, -adcoy rjQay.a. To love, 
to desire, to seek after. Passive 
used as if Middle voice, except in 
the present tense. 

egyd^oi^ai, -daofxai, uoyim^ai 
{i'g/ov, work). To v^^ork, to effect, 
to make, to practise, to cause, to 
labor upon. 

'Egyavrj^ i]g, rj (Jgyov, work). 
Ergane, the fern ale artist, an epi- 
thet of Minerva, as patroness of 
the arts. 

tQyaaia, «?, ^ {IgyaXop-f^i)- 
Labor, employment, a working, 
workmanship, mode of working, 
mode of culture. 

igyaoTTiQiov, ov, i6 {\qyaC,o- 
fiai). A place of working, a 
workshop. 

EQyaauKog, % ov [adj. fr. Ig- 
ya'Coi^ai). Laborious, assiduous, 
active. 



8QydT'}]g, ov, 6 {igyaQo^ai). A 
laborer, an artist. 

egyov, ov, to (fr. sgycj, ohsol. 
from which sgdoj, to work). An 
action, a work, a deed, an occu- 
pation, employment. i'gy<i>, used 
adveiidaUy, in reality. 

ige^ojdijg, sg (adj. fr. "'EgB^og, 
Erebus, and ddog, appearance). 
Gloomy, dark. 

bg8x^iXm, -tcfo), rigs&Lxa. To 
provoke, to excite. 

igaidco, -f/ffw, Tjgsiza, p. pass. 
I'jgsifffj.aL. To fix on, to fasten, 
to prop up. Mid. to lean upon. 

egHGfia, -aiog, to (igsldoo, to 
support). A prop, buttress ; foun- 
dation, stay, confirmation, proof, 
authenticity. 

'EgEyd-rfig, 'I'dog, rj. Erectheis, 
a salt spring in the Erectheum, 
said to have been produced by 
Neptime^s trident. 

igsoj, Ion. for egoj, I will say. 
See igM. Put. mid. sgrjaoixaL. 

fgriixaiog, «, ov {adj.). Poet, 
for sgri^og, which see. 

Egriiaa, «c, ^ (e^^^^o?, deserted). 
A lonely place, solitude. 

Fgr]f.iog, % ov Alt. og, ov {adj.). 
Lonely, solitary, waste, deserted. 
Snbst.ftm. a desert, a solitude. 

Eg)][d6o}, -WCTD), p. rigrj^ooKiX 
{sgijl^og, lonely). To lay waste, 
to free from. 

f()/^oa, -iffb), i]giiiu. To con- 
tend, to quarrel. 

EgTvtog, ov, 6. A wild fig-tree, 

t'g(OV, ov, TO {dim. of egog). 
Wool, a fleece. 

sgig, idog, rj. Strife, conten- 
tion, a quarrel, a contest. 



'Eot cpo g — ^Eods^o i^ai. 



455 



sQicpog, ov, 6. A kid. 

"EQiy&oviog, ov, 6. Erichtho- 
nius, the fourth king of Athens^ 
who died B. C. 1437. 

a prop). To prop up, to support, 
to secure, to ballast, to load. 

£Qli7}VEia, ag, i). Interpreta- 
tion, power of speech. 

SQiA.7]VEvg, £w?, o (Egfirjg, ov, 
contr.for ''JSgfxmg). An interpre- 
ter, a messenger. 

'Egf^rjgy ov, 6. Hermes, or 
Mercury, son of Jupiter and 
Maia, the god of commerce, elo- 
quence, <^c., the messenger of Ju- 
piter, and the conductor^ of souls 
to the lower world. Also, a statue 
of Mercury. 

8Q0fA.at, fut. egyjaofiat, aor. 2 
riQo^riv. To ask, to inquire for. 

SQTzrizog, rj, 6v [adj. tgnoj). 
Creeping. Subst. to sgnsiov, a 
creeping thing, a reptile. 

ignoi, -yjM, aor. 1 md. act. s'lg- 
yja. To creep, to climb, to go, 
to move, to proceed. 

iQ7TV^03, VO03, p. UQTTVKa. To 

creep, to glide along. 

BQQifyisvog, part, perf pass, of 
glnTM, ivhich see. 

SQQCO,f f^^jjffco, riQgrjUcc {akin 
to gsw, to flow). To go to ruin, 
to be ruined. 

ioQ(oadvTO, 3 pi. aor. 1 ind. 

Mid. QbiVVV^l. 

'EQvdelrj, rig, t]. Erythia, a 
fertile island in the hay of Cadiz. 

iQV&Qog, a, ov [adj.). Red. 

EQVxm, -|w, tigv^oc (egvco, to 
draw). To draw back to restrain. 

' EqvfJidv&iog, a, ov {adj.). 



Erymanthian, of Erymanthus, a 
mountain in Arcadia, haunted by 
the wild boar killed by Hercules. 
igvuaiTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. 
mid. See igvco. 

igvco, -vaco, el'gvxa {poet, elgvoj). 
To draw, to pull, to draw off. 
Mid. to rescue, to protect, to re- 
strain. 

igyeai,for Bgx!]=Bgxn. 
Bgio^ai, shvao/nai, perf. i]lv- 
-d^a, Attic, redup. iXiiXv&oc, aor. 2 
Tjlv&ov, by syncope, rjXdov. To go, 
to come), to arrive, to proceed. 

igco^ a future from sl'gco, used 
only in poetry ; the others tenses 
are from gsco, p. slgrjuDi, p. pass, 
ei'grjfiai, aor. 1 pass. eggrj&rjV, 
iggs-d-Tjv. To speak, to say, to 

I tell, to relate. In Attic cpi]fxl, is 

I used as a pres. and dnov, as aor. 

! 2. 

\ igcog, coxog, 6 {egdca, to love). 
Love, desire. 

" Egcag, corog, 6. Eros or Cu- 
pid, the god of love, and son of 

j Venus. 

igcoTCCO), -rjaco, rig(x)ji]Ka. To 

I ask, to question, to inquire, to in- 
terrogate. 

I ig(y)i7]^a, -axog, to {iowTtm). 

\ A question, an inquiry. 

'EgmTidsvg, scog, 6. A young 
Eros, Cupidj/rom'^E^w?. 

! ig 037 IX 6g, % ov {adj. from sgag). 
Amorous, enamored, fond, loving. 

! ig {Ionic and poet, for sig). 

i Till, even to, until. See sig, eg ts. 

1 io§dlXco, Ionic for ua^dlloj, 

[ which see. 

j iadi^^o^ai, -^o^xaL {ig, to, ds/o- 

' {j.ai, to take). To take or receive 



456 



'£ (7 ri — Ei)^' V m ^i(or . 



into, to admit. Ionic for dadixo- 

Euri, and Attic ean, 2 sing, of 
eaofiai^fut. of elfil^ to be. 

iffdiji;, f/TOc, ^] (/}•• evvvfji, to 
clothe, aor. 1 pass. ea&Tjv). Cloth- 
ing, raiment, a dress. 

8(j&ioj (poet, ead-o}). Used only 
in the pres. a7id imp. The other 
tenses are from edoj. To eat. 

ia&log, 1], 6v (adj.). Good, 
brave, noble, excellent, honorable. 

iotdtip, poet, for daidnr^from 
slaeldcj. 

taoTZZQOV, Ion. for d'aomgov^ 
ov, TO. A mirror. 

iantQa, «c, 7j. The evening. 

SGTTtQiOg, «, ov (adj. tansQog, 
evening). Of evening, of the 
west, western. Siibst. i] hani'^la.^ 
the evening, the west. 

Eon)J(x), b),f. -iwoi (tV, to, and 
nUbj, to sail). To sail to or into, 
to arrive at. 

iaai,for sig or d^from dfii 

Ears, for eg or sl'g ts. Until, 
as long as. See App. on Partic. 
123. 

SGTia, ag, ri. A hearth. 

sandoo, -dao), p. narlaau (fy- 
i/a). To receive into a house, 
to entertain, to give a feast. 3Iid. 
to feast, ^c. 

'iaiazog, % ov (adj.). At the 
farthest exrremily, last, extreme, 
most remote. 

'iaco, poet, for tl'irw (adv.). 
Within, inner. 

sraiQa, ag, rj (fern. ofeTaTgog). 
Amistress, a courtezan. 

izaiQog, ou, 6 (/ow. hagog). A 
companion, an associate, a friend. 



srapog, «, oif (adj. pron.). Tlie 
other of two, the one, the other. 

hsQOjg (adv.). Oiherwise, 
differently. 

Etijaiar, cov^ ol (hog). Snb. 
avepoi, Etesian winds, ichich 
blew periodically. 

BTTJoiog, 7] (^lon. for m), ov and 
og, ov (adj. fr. hog, a year). 
Yearly, annual. 

hi [adv.). As yet, still, even 
now, further, moreover, besides. 
ovK sri, no longer. 

hXijv, aor. 2 ind. act. of Tlrj}j.L. 

hoiiAog, ov {adj.). Ready, 
prepared. 

sioiixcjg (adv.hoip.og). Readi- 
ly, promptly.^ 

hog^ £og, to. The year, xaz'' 
hog, yearly. 

hQc6&}j. See TiiQwaxoi. 

Si) (adv. fr. ivg, good). Well, 
rightly, happily. 

EvayoQag, ov, Ion. fco, o. 
Evagoras, a king of Salamis, in 
Cyprus. 

8vadtv= svcdev, aor. 2 ind. act. 
of (ivdavo). 

tvdlo3Tog, ov [adj. sv, well, 
aUaxM, to take). Easily caught, 
seized or made captive. 

El'^oiKog, % ov. Of Euboea. 
Euboean. 

tvyi- {adv. from sv and yf-). 
Well done ! Very well ! 

Evyhtia, ag, 7] (eijyu'i]g, noble). 
Noble birth, excellence of char- 
acter, valor. 

svysryg, eg (adj. fr. sv, well, 
ami yivog, birth). Ofnoble birth, 
noble, honorable. 

evyvwfAcar, ov (adj.fr.sv, wellj 



Evdai fiOvE CO — Ev d^tcog. 



A57 



and yrb)fii]j disposition). Of a 
good disposition, well-disposed, 
prudent, reasonable, just. 

avdaifiovicxi, -r,ffb), rjiduifiovi-jKu 
(^svdalfxojv, fortunate, happy). To 
be happy, to be wealthy. 

tvdaifioria, «c, ?) (^evdalfxcjv). 
Happiness, felicity, prosperity, 

ti'dacfiOvi^G), -icrw. rjvdaiixovi- 
y.a (svduii.ib}v). To deem happy, 
to felicitate. 

evdcauorojg (adv. svdalixwv). 
Happily, prosperously. 

tvdaifiaiv, ov {adj. sv, well, 
dalficov^ a tutelary genius). For- 
tunate, happy, wealthy. 

tvdiu, ag, 7] (fr, sv, well. Jig, 
ohsol. Jupiter). Clear weather, 
calm 'at sea; quiet, rest. 

Evdomfitco, -Tjaw, i]vdoxtfi't]ya 
(svdoy.tfio^y To enjoy public 
esteem, to gain applause, to be 
praised. 

sido'/ufiog, ov {adj. si', well, 
doxtf^og, tried). Approved, re- 
nowned, esteemed, praised. 

evdo^ogj ov [adj. svdo^io), to 
enjoy a good reputation). Well 
reputed, honored, or renowned. 

avdco, -driaoi, Tjvdr^y.a^ aor. 2 
fjiidov. To sleep. 

tvei^ojr, ov {adj. ft', fJ^cc, a 
dress). Well dressed, richly clad. 

tvtlnig, l8og {adj. sv, well, 
ilnig, hope). Having bright 
hopes, confident, hopeful. 

evsQyeaia, «?, -t] {sv^gyrjg^ well 
done). Beneficence, an act of 
kindness, kindness. 

8veQ}'8zeo3, -r]aw, TjVfoysTrixa 
(£VfQys.T7]gy To do good, to con- 
fer a benefit, to be kind. 

20 



8v£QyeTi]g, ov, 6 {sv.^ well, 1'^ 
yov, a work). One who does 
good, a benefactor. 

eveQyETjjTeog, «, ov {adj. evsq- 
ysTsou). To be kindly treated. — 
evegysTi]jeov {vylv^, we must 
treat kindly. 

iv^mvoio, Ion. for evi^oovov, 
gen. of Ev'Q(i)vog. 

ev^oivog, ov {adj. bv, well, ^uv- 
vvfii, to gird). Well-girt, armed 
or equipped, light-armed ; expe- 
ditious; ready; prepared. 

avrj&rig, sg {adj. tv, well, '>)&ogj 
habit). Earnest, frank, sincere ; 
also, simple, fervent. 

EvriXiog, ov {adj. eu, well, rjliog, 
the sun). Sunny, open to the 
sun. 

EVTjfiSQSm, -7]aoJ, 'r]V(iiQrjy.oc {svi]- 
(J-SQog, successful). To have a 
fortunate day, to be successful. 

Ev}]Qi]g, -sog, contr. ovg, 6. 
Everes, the father of Tiresias. 

EV&alrig, k {adj. ev, well. &al- 
Im, to bloom). Blooming luxu- 



riantly, 



verdant : flourishing. 



Ev&aqarig, sg {adj. sv, well, 
d^uqaog, daring). Intrepid, bold, 
daring. 

EvdEia, ag, i) {fern, of sv&vg, 
Evd^sla, scil. odog). A straight 
or direct road, a straight line. 

EvdETECO, b},fut.-7,(rb) (ft'. Well, 

TidriUL, to place). To be well 
placed, ordered or arranged ; act. 
to lay out, to dispose or arrange 
well. • 

Ev&.Etog, ov {adj. sv, well, r/- 
i9^?j,iu, to place). Placed properly, 
well arranged, adapted to. 

Ev&Ecog {adv. ev&vg, straight). 



458 



E V V d t] [10 g — 'Eij fi fi 8 X ico . 



Straight forward, directly, quiclv- 

ly- , 

Evd^vdjji-iog. Euthydemus, so?2 
of Diodes, a pupil of Socrates; 
also a name of others. 

sv&vfiia, ug^r}. Ciieerfulness, 
joy, festivity. 

ev&v}xog, ov {adj. eu, well, S^v- 
(j,6g, mind). Well-disposed, cheer- 
ful, generous, steadfast. 

ev&VfAOjg {ado. ev&vfzog). Wil- 
lingly, cheerfully, resolutely. 

svO^vg, «t«, V (adj.). Straight, 
in a line, erect, sincere, sv&vg 
and tv&v^ as an adv. straight 
forward, immediately. 

EvyiaiQog^ ov {adj. sv, well, i<ai- 
Qog, a season). In good season, 
suitable, convenient, opportune. 
ivauigoTuTu, adv. most seasona- 
bly. 

evuaiQcog [adv. evxccigog). Sea- 
sonably, in good time, timely. 

avxapiTi^g, ig {adj. ev, well, 
y.a^moi, to bend). Well-bent, 
gracefully curved. 

svxaQTzog, ov {adj. sv, well, 
y.agnog, fruit). Abounding in 
fruit, fruitful. 

avxaTeQyaazog, ov [adj. sv, 
well, KaTsgyu^ofiuL, to accom- 
plish). Easy to perform, effect, 
or finish ; easy to achieve or con- 
quer, (^C. 

evxXs/jg, ig {adj. si', well, xXtog, 
fame). Famous, renowned, il- 
lustrious, honorable. 
, svhIeiu, ag, 7\ {svulsrjg). Fame, 
glory, renown. 

EvHleidi]g, ov, b. Euclides, a 
pupil of Socrates. 

svKolog, ov {adj. sv, well, x6- 



lov, food). Indifferent about 
food ; simple, plain, honest, sin- 
cere; affable, courteous, easy, 
ready. 

Eyxoloigj the adv. formed from 
svaolog. Plainly, simply, active- 
ly, readily, quickly. 

svKTifA.Evog,')], ov [adj. sv, well, 
kt/^w, to build). Well built, well- 
arranged. 

evld^sia, ag, t] [sv, well, 
Xa^^avb), to take). Fear, dread, 
awe, respect, reverence ; anxiety 
for ; watchfulness, wariness, pru- 
dence. 

EvXoi^sofiai, -fjao^ai, T^vXajSt]- 
^ui {svka^rjg, circumspect). To 
be circumspect^ to avoid, to be- 
ware of 

evXriTZiorarcij neut. pi. of 
svXrimog {sv, easy, and Xafi^avM^ 
to take, easy to be taken or held, 
•f-c). Most readily, most easily, 
most conveniently. 

evftaihjg, sg {adj. sv, well 
fiav&avo}, to learn). Easily 
learned, docile. 

EV[j,sy8&}]g, sg [adj. sv, well, 
lxsysx>o^, size). Of large size, 
tall, great. 

Ev/AEvijg, sg {adj. sv, well, and 
liivog, disposition). Of a kind 
disposition, benevolent, affection- 
ate, kind, propitious. 

EVf^ETauTazog, ov [adj. sv, 
/U£TM, and XuTrifAi). Easily chang- 
ing place, changeable, unsteady. 

EV[A.7Jmjg, sg [adj. sv, well, fxij- 
aog, length). Very long, tall. 

EvfifieXioj, poetic for sv/hsXIolo, 
which Ion. for svfxsXlov, gen. of 
svfxsXiag or svfj.sXlrjg, ov [adj. fr. 



E V ji Q cp f a — Ev Qsaig 



459 



sv, well, ixeXla^ an ash tree). 
Handling the ash, literally ; skill- 
ed in the spear, warlike. The 
epithet of a brave warrior, which 
persons of distinction in remote 
antiquity, always hove as a mark 
of dignity. The best spear shafts 
were made of ash. 

EVfiOQqjia, ag, ?j (fiUjVvell, ^og- 
cpt], a form). Beauty of form, 
symmetry. 

evvaieTccojv, coaa, ov {adj. sv- 
vaisxaoj, ohsol. to be well inhabit- 
ed). Pleasant to dwell in, well 
situated. 

svvi^, %, rj. A bed, a couch, 
the marriage-bed ; the grave, 
the last bed; a stone used in- 
stead of an anchor, in this sense 
plur. ivval used. 

evvvr]Tog, poetic for svvTjTog 
(adj. Bv,and vico, to spin). Well- 
woven, well-spun, 

£VVOia, ag, rj (svpovg, well-dis- 
posed). Kindness, affection, re- 
gard. 

evvoixmg (adv. evro'cy.og, kind). 
Kindly, affectionately. 

evvofiia, ag, rj (ev, well, vofiog, 
a law). A good constitution. 

Evvofiia, (xg, rj. Eunomia, the 
goddess of good order. 

svvoog, GOV, contr. evrovg. ovv 
(adj. ev, well, voog, vovg, the 
mind). Well-disposed, kind, af- 
fectionate, friendly. Subst. to 
tvvovv, a kind disposition. 

Ev^aifArjv, aor. 1 opt. mid. of 
svxofiai, which see. 

Ev^tivog (novrogy ov, 6. The 
Euxine Sea. 

eVOQHECO, -?)(TG>, TjVOQKI^HU (^SV, 



well, oQxog, an oath). To swear 
honestly, to keep an oath sacred- 
ly, to be honest. 

Evoaf^og, ov (adj. sv, well, 
oafiTj, smell). Odoriferous, sweet- 
smelling. 

EVTiEi&t^g, dg (adj. sv, easily, 
mld^o^ixi, to be persuaded). Ea- 
sily persuaded, obedient. 

EVTTEi-d'ag (adv.&v7iEid-i^g). Sub- 
missively, obediently. 

EVTTEnXog, ov (adj. sv, well, ns- 
Ti'Aog, a garment). Well-dressed, 
in beautiful garments. 

EV7Tr]XTog, ov [adj. sv, nriyvvfii, 
to join). Well-framed, firm. 

Evn7.6}ia^og, ov (adj. sv, well, 
jiloxafiog, a lock of hair). Hav- 
ing beautiful locks, fair-haired. 

Evnoisco, -i](JM, rjvnolrjKU (sv^ 
well, noiioj, to do). To do good, 
to render a kindness. 

tvnOQtw, -Tjo-o), TjVJiogrjxa (ev- 
nogog, wealthy). To abound in, 
to possess abundant means. 

EvrroQia, agj] (sv/iogsco). Abuu 
dance, abundant means, wealth. 

EvnQayia, ag, rj (svugayeo), to 
be successful). Success, prosper- 
ity, good fortune, 

EVTZQETiEia, «c, ?] (^sinrgsnrjg). 
Decorum, dignity, propriety. A 
specious pretext. 

EVTTQSTZijg, sg (adj. sv, well, 
nginw, to be becoming). Becom- 
ing, of noble appearance, decor- 
ous ; spacious. 

EvnTEQog, ov (adj. sv, well, 
TiTsgov, a wing). Well-winged, 
swift. 

EVQsaig, SMg, rj (svglaxcx), to in- 
vent). An invention, a discovery. 



460 



EvQenjg — EvTv/ia. 



si'QSZTjg, ov, o. An inventor, a 
discoverer. 

Ei>Q7]f.ia, uTog, TO (f I'^i'aKw). An 
invention, a discovery, a prize. 

EvQimdrjg, ov, o. Euripides, 
a celebrated Athenian tragic poet, 
born B. C. 4S0. 

avQioxojf -Qi](T(x), p. -grjxa, aor. 
1 ind. act. evgrjaa, aor. 2 ind. act. 
svgov. To find, to Jight upon, to 
invenr, to discover. 

evQog^ foc, to {svQog, broad), 
breadth. 

EvQv^iadijg, ov, o. Eurybia- 
des, a Spajtan, general of the 
Grecian Jleet at the battles of 
Arteviisium and Salamis. 

Ei'(jv8(ii^iag, ov, 6. Eurydamas. 

EvQvdt-AT], i]g. Tj. Eurydice, the 
wife of the poet Orpheus. 

tvQvdiiog, ov {adj. eu, well, 
gvd^fxog, rhythn)). Harmonious, 
well-adjusled, well-proportioned. 

evQvg, da, v [adj.). Broad, 
wide. 

EvQvad^vg, iaic, 6. Eurys- 
theus, the king of Argos and My- 
cene, who imposed on Hercules his 
twelve labors. 

EvQVTog, ov, o. Kuryius^, a son 
of Mercury, and one of the Argo- 
nauts. 

Ei'QaTZi], r^g, ij. 1. Europe. 2. 
Europa, daughter ofAgenor, king 
(f Ph(£)iicia, carried off by Jupi- 
ter in the form of a white bull. 

EvQmjag, «, o. Eu rotas, a 
large river in Peloponnesus. It 
passes by Sparta, and falls into 
the sea at Helos. 

evat^sia, ag, rj {svai^rig). Pi- 
ety, devotion. 



Evoe^tco, -rj(Ta),7]V(TS^rjyM [evas- 
(jrig). To be pious, to act with 
filial affection, to respect. 

tvoE^rjg, sg (adj. ev, well, (7f/5w, 
to worship). Pious, religious. 

tvoxiog, ov [adj. ev, much, oicta, 
shade). Shady, dusky, overshad- 
owing, ^c. 

evo'pipiofag [adv. ivuxw^^' 
becoming). Gracefully, excel- 
lently, honorably. 

£V7a'A7cog [adv. svTaxTog, well- 
regulated). In due order, cor- 
rectly. 

£V7i-y.iog,ov[adj. sv, well lex- 
roj', a child). Having illustrious 
children, having a numerous off- 
spring, fruitful. 

evzsXsia, ug, rj [evieh'ig). Fru- 
gality, cheapness, economy; pov- 
erty. 

Evrth'ig, eg [adj. tv, well, lilog, 
expense). Not costly,frugal, poor; 
of little value. 

EvTE()7Tr], -rig, /;. Euterpe, one 
ofth e A'luses, the goddess oj music. 

tvriOdaaEVTog, ov [adj. sv, 
well, ii&a(jatv(x), to tame). Easy 
to tame. 

evjorojg [adv. evTovog, strong). 
Vigorously, powerfully, with good 
aim. 

evTVXtco, -ijOM {itViv/jjUtt [ev- 
iv/fg). To succeed in obtaining. 
Intr. to be fortunate, to prosper. 

EV7Vp]fia, -WTOC, TO [siTV/tb)). 

Good fortune, success. 

EVTVii'ig, ig [adj. sii, well, rvy- 
XuvM, to succeed). Succeeding 
well, successful, fortunate. 

EVTViia^ ag, rj [svtvx£(o). Suc- 
cess, good fortune, prosperity. 



Ev TV'ji^^ g — "Eq) & ao av. 



461 



svTV)^cog (adv. svxvyj]<i). Suc- 
cessfully, fortunately, prosper- 
ously. 

EvcpoQiu, ag, rj (^svcpogog). Fer- 
tility, abundance. 

avcfOQog, ov {adj. sv, well, (po- 
gio},for cpegoi, to bear). Bearing 
well, fertile, productive. 

sv(fQaivco, -Mvc5, -ayy.a, aor. 1 
-cfjQriva^ and-ava {svcpQwv, cheer- 
ing). To gladden, to delight, to 
cheer. Mid. to be gay, to be 
delighted. 

Evq;Qiitrig, ov, 6. Euphrates, 
a large river of Asia. 

ev(fQOGvvT], ???, rj [svqiQbivy 
Cheerfulness, gayety, joy. 

Evqjvrjg, sg {adj. sv, well, cpvo), 
to grow). Growing well, thriv- 
ing, fertile. 

evcpcovog, ov {adj. sv, well, 
(f)(avri, voice). Having a clear 
voice, clear-toned, tuneful. 

Evy^ri, %, h {svxo(iai). A sup- 
plication, a prayer, a vow. 

ev^^opiai, sv^oiuai, perf. rjvyiiai, 
and sv/fioa, aor.2 -rjv/ofiijv (ev/co, 
obsol, to long for). To pray, to 
supplicate, vow ; to boast, profess, 
declare oneself proudly. 

EV'iQriaiia, ag, rj {sv/grjaTog, 
useful). Usefulness, convenience, 
ease, advantage. 

EV03dt]g, eg {adj. ev, well, o^w, 
to smell). Sweet-scented, odo- 
riferous, fragrant. 

evcodia, eg, rj {svcodrjgy Sweet 
odors, fragrance. 

Evcovvnog, ov {adj. sv, well, 
ovvfxa, ovofiu, a name). Having 
a good name, distinguished, fa- 
mous • on the left hand. The 



left was the unlucky side among 
the Greeks ; but, through super- 
stitious/ear, they gave good names 
to omens coming fromthat quarter. 
EvociTztg, -Idug {adj. ev, fair, anp, 
the eye). Having beautiful eyes, 
fair-eyed, lovely to behold. 
I Evm'/^sco, -rjcro}, evwxijku {ev, 
well, oyrj, food). To feed well, to 
satiate. Mid. to satisfy oneself, 
t to feast. 

Eqiayov, aor. 2 ofcpayio, obsol, 
to eat, used as aor. 2 to ia&lo). 

Eq)d7zt(x), -ipM, -r^cfu {sTil, upon, 

anxoj, to tie). To join, attach to; 

to inflict, bring upon. To touch 

! upon, to treat of, to undertake ; 

to befall. 

'icpai, for scparo, 3d sing, of 
icpdjxrjv, aor. 2 ind. mid. of (prjixl, 
which see. 

Eq}£^rig {adv. inl, in addition 

I to, h^^g, in order). In order, one 

I after another, in due order, next, 

farther on. 

I iq)i'7TC0, -j/^w, aor. 2 EnEanoVy 

\ inf. sTieajiElv {etiL upon, etto), to 

; follow). To follow closely, to 

pursue, to press hard upon. Mid. 

to follow, to yield to, to obey. 

iq)E7i^)]; %, ^j {in I, to, Xrjjui, to 
send). A command, order, in- 
junction. 

Ecp^fAEQor, ov, TO {icprjixEQog^. 
The Ephemeron, an insect which 
lives only a few hours. 

eq)rjfA£Qog, ov {adj. etiL, for, rjy.i- 
Qa, a day). Of a day, temporary, 
but tor a time; daily, sufficient 
for a day; periodical. 

Eq)d-aaav, 3d pi. aor. 1 ind. act. 
fp&avb), which see. 



462 



'Ecpd By^avz o — ■"£/ ca. 



Icpdiy^avTO, 3d pi. aor. 1 mid. 
of (pdiyyo^ai^ which see. 

icpisfxai. Mid. To desire, to 
aim after, 

icpirjfii. f. 6gpr)(7w (ett/, against, 
£.'??,ui, to send). To send to, to 
send against, to let loose, to urge 
against, to seize, to attack. 

iqixt>80f.ia(,f. icfi^o^ai {inl^ to, 
lavso^ai^ to come). To come to, 
to arrive at, to reach, to succeed, 
to attain. 

Bq)i7i7Tog, ov {adj. iiil, upon, 
iTiTtog, a horse). On horseback, 
mounted, riding. 

iq)i7TTapiai, fid. eTinni]aoy.aL 
[sTilj upon, 'ima^ai, to fly). To 
fly down upon, to fly towards. 

iq}iazi]^i, fut. inLO-Tijaca {irrl, 
upon, XcTTTifjii, to place). To place 
upon, to set over, to appoint, to 
add to. Aor. 2, and perf. intr., I 
stood upon or with, I aided. 

icpodiog, ov [adj. inl, for, o86g^ 
a journey). Necessary for a jour- 
ney, necessary. Suhs. t« ecpodia, 
the perquisites. 

iq)0odcOj -wo-w, and enoipouai 
{inl, over, ogao)^ to look). To 
look over, to survey, to inspect, 
to look down upon. 

ixpoQfxdoj, -r,a(o («7r/, upon, 
oQfxdo), to urge). To urge upon. 
Intr. to rush upon, to assail, to 
attack. 

scpOQOg, ou, o (cqpo^aw). An 
inspector. 

"EcfOQog, ov, 6. An Ephorus, 
a Spartan magistrate. — ol ^'Ecpo- 
Qoi, the Ephorij^ye Spartan ma- 
gistrates, elected annually, whose 
duty it was to watch over the rights 



\ of the people, and to check the 
power of the kings. 

ecfV7TEQ&s, or -&SV {adv. inl^ 
upon, i'TTEQ, over, and S^s or S^sv, 
from a place). From above, from 
on high. 

f/^&QU, ag, Tj {ex^Qog). Hatred, 
enmity, hostility. 

iyd-Qog, IX, ov {adj. £j!(&og, ha- 
tred). Hated; hostile, inimical. 
Subst.a. private enemy; Lat. ini- 
micus. noU^iog, a public enemy ; 
Lat. hostis. 

eyidva^ 9]g, tj. A viper. 

'Eylivddeg, cov, al. Echinades, 
a group of small islands at the 
mouth of the Achelous. 

eyt^vog, ov, 6. The Echinus. 
yjQcuog exivog, a hedgehog. 

'Exicov, ovog, 6. Echlon, o?2e 
of the men sprung from the drag- 
on's teeth sown by Cadmus. 

'^IQ^v {imperf of impers. XQ^i)- 
It was necessar3^ Often Alt. to 
be rendered, should, ought. 

^yvQog, d, or {s/o), to hold). 
Fortified, defended, strong, safe, 
secure. 

syvQoco, Si, fut. -ojcroj (l^w). To 
render firm or secure, to strength- 
en, to fasten, to fortify, to guard. 

syco, fit. I'loj, or a/rjaw, peif. 
Iff^'^/Kw, aor. 2 sayov. To have, 
to hold, to keep, to contain, to 
stay. Mid. to contain or keep 
onself, to prevail, to obtain ; to 
hold by, to be next in order to, to 
depend on. Xoyog t/si, a report 
prevails, l/etx' f^iov, to lead a 
life; with an infin., to have pow- 
er, to be able, to know how; — 
with an adv., to be. 



E(od 8 V Z CO Oy OV 803' 



463 



acod£v [adv. IW, dawn). From 
the dawn, in the morning. 

icodivog, t], 6v [adj. ecu?, dawn). 
Of or pertaining to dawn, mor- 
ning, early. 

iojQcor, Att.for mqmv^ imp. act. 
contr. ofoQuoi^ which see. j 

tag, ■)]. The dawn, day-break, 
morning; — the east. | 

eoog [adv.). Until, till, up to, as | 
far as, as long as, during, while, i 
when, * 



Zdyyliji Tj?, 7]. Z ancle, earlier 
name ofMessana in Sicily. \ 

^doj, ^^jo-ftj, i'Qrjza. To breathe, 
to live, to exist, to survive, ol 
'Cui'Tsg^ the living. 

^evyvvfxi, ^{t'lw, s^svxa. To 
join, to unite, to yoke, to pair, to 
couple, j 

I^Evyog, eog, to ['Cevyvvfxi). A \ 
yoke, a team, a pair, couple 5 a 1 
carriage, vehicle. 

Zevg, Jiog [fr. old form ^k), 
ZT/Vog, 6 ['Caoj, to animate). Jupi- 
ter, the son of Saturn and Ops, 
the supreme divinity of the Greeks 
and Romans. i 

ZiqjvQog, ov, 6 [^6q)og, dark- 
ness). Zephyrus, the name of 
one of the winds ; also the west 
wind, a zephyr, a gentle breeze. 

^£00, ^£0-0), e'Csza. To boil. 

^r^loTVTzaco, -rjaa), i^rj}.0TV7Tr,iia 
[^tjXoTiiTiog, jealous). To be 
jealous. 

^TjXom, -waw, e'^rjlwy.a [^tjlog, 
zeal). To be zealous for, to seek 
after eagerly, to admire, to be 



emulous, to deem happy, to envy, 
to be jealous. 

^TjXooTog, 1], 6v [adj. 'Cr}X6b}). 
Admired, envied, imitated, ad- 
mirable. 

^rii^ia, «c, 1]. Injury, harm, 
loss, punishment. 

/u/tt). To cause loss to, to injure, 
to fine, to punish. 

^tjzeco, -ijaoj^ e^rjTi]xa. To seek, 
to search for, to long for, to de- 
sire. 

ZtJTTjg, ov, 6. Zetes, so7i of 
Boreas, who with his brother Ca- 
lais, delivered Phineus from the 
Harpies. 

^TJrr^aig, £(og, rj (^ryTew). A 
seeking, a search, asking. 

(^ocpSQog, a, ov [adj. 'Qocpog.^ 
darkness). Dark, obscure, 
gloomy. 

"Qvyov, ov, TO. Yoke or cross- 
bar. Latin jugum. 

^vy6g,ov,6 ['Civ/vvfii,toyokey 
A yoke. 

^vy6q]iv, epic gen. sing, from 
Ivyov. ^ 

^vp'oo, -ajo-07, i'Cv/wjia [i,vy6gy 
To yoke, to join together. 

(^(oyQaq}£(i)f -rjffco, iLcoyQaq)r]xa 
{'Cojov, an animal, ygacpoj, to de- 
lineate). To draw or paint ani- 
mals from life. 

^myQaq)ia, ag, tj. Painting, 
the art or act of painting animals. 

C<»?/, rjg, r, {^aoj, to live). Life, 
a mode of life, a living. 

^c6vr^, rjg, tj (^covvv^i, to gird). 
A girdle, a waistband. 

^cooyoveoj, -7/O-w, i^woyovrjxa 
{^Mog, living, yevca, to produce). 



464 



Z^ Of — ^ Hd oov I. 



To produce living animals to 
bring forth young alive, to bring 
forth, to nourish. 

t,(^ov, ov, TO (^wo?, alive). A 
living creature, an animal. 

^(oog, ^, 6v (^aw, to live). Liv- 
ing, alive. 

^(oairJQ, ijgog, 6 (^^aivvt'ini, to 
gird). A waist-belt, a girth, a 
girdle. 

^00 CO, i7np. t'Cojov (Ion. and epic 
for ^aw). To breathe, to live. 

H. 

ri [conj.y Or, or else. rj. . . .. 
7j, either or. After a com- 
parative than. In interrogations, 
whether? See App. on Partic. 
126-132. 

ri {adv. dat. of oq. with odot, 
understood). In which way, by 
which, whereby, whence, where. 
Att. as, because. 

^ (adv.). Surely, certainly, 
indeed, truly, really, verily. 
Why? whether? what? 

7j, for ecpy], 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. 
act. (prjfzL 

Tj^doj, -')]aoo, i]^riy.a {ji^ri). To 
be at the age of puberty ; to pos- 
sess full strength: to grow up, 
to arrive at maturity ; to flourish, 
to bloom. 

^/3j/, ^?, ^' Youth the bloom 
of youth, puberty. 

"H^ri, rjg, i]. Hebe, daughter 
of Jupiter and Juno, goddess of 
youth. She was made cup bear- 
er to the gods. 

^^oaco, poetic for rj^aa), which 
see. 



ijyaTTOw, see ayanaoj. 

?)ytlA,ovia, ag, rj (riys^ovsu, to 
have the command). The su- 
premacy, the chief command. 

rjyefKor, orog, 6 (rj/iofxcci). A 
leader, a chief, a guide, a direct- 
or. 

riyioiiai, -rjcroiuai, i]yriij.ai (u/m^ 
to lead). To go before, to lead 
the way, to conduct, to be the 
first or chief; to think, to deem, 
to regard as, to consider. 

^UyrjOildog, ov, o. Hegesilaus. 

rjyrixcoQ, ogog, o (ijyso^ai). A 
leader, a conductor, a guide, a 
director. 

i]8si,for ildu, see udcx). 

rid^mg {adv. rjdvg, sweet ). 
Sweetly, pleasantly, willingly, 
cheerfully. Comp. rjdiov, more 
agreeably; superl. rjdiaTa, most 
agreeably. 

yj(5/; [adv.). Already, at once, 
now, directly, presently, at this 
moment. See App. on Partic, 
134, 135. 

ijSo^aiy riuofiaL, ^]<j^aL (adw^ 
avduvcf}, to please). To enjoy 
pleasure, to please one's self, to 
delight in, to be glad to, ^c. 

?]dov}], rjg, rj (jidoixai). Plea- 
sure, gratification, enjoyment. 

7]dvg, sici, V {adj.). Sweet, 
pleasing, agreeable, delightful, 
lovely, dear. Comp. rjdmr, Sup. 
ri8i(Ttog. rjdi(TTOv {adv.). Most 
sweetly. 

ridvqxovog, ov {adj. from rjdvg, 
(poivi], a voice). Sweet-toned, 
melodious, tuneful. 

''Hdcovoi, ojv, ol. The Edoni 
or Edonians, a people of Thrace. 



'H El QH V 'H^ EQOdQO{J,€O0. 



465 



TjsiQsr, see ixuqm. 
7]Ev, before a vowel for y, 3d 
sing, ofrja, poetic imp. ofslfxi, to 

i^EQOEig, oeaaa, osv {Ion. for 
(hgosig^ from m^^, dusky air). 
Dark, dusky, hazy, cloudy, ob^ 
score. 

'Ueticov, cavog, 6. Eetion. 

VVQi V^?og, 6 and ?} {for urjg). 
Air. 

ij&Eog, ou, o and t] {Alt. for 
r/i&eog). A young man, a young 
woman, a person unmarried. 

7]&og, foc, contr. ovg, to {Ionic 
for Ud-oq). Custom, habit, a 
mode of acting, behavior, man- 
ner, temper, character; a cus- 
tomary abode. 

Tjimv, ovog, rj. A shore, a 
bank. 

rj'Aa {adv.). Gently, softly: — 
little. Comp. i^aaov or i]jxov. 
Sup. rjXiara. 

ijy.iaTog, 1], ov {adj. fr. i]y.a). 
Siiperl. of ^lyqog. Weakest, 
smallest, least. — ^'xio-ia, adv. 
least, in the smallest degree, by 
no means. — ovyi ^jxfo-ra, especial- 

iix(xi,fu. ?;|£y, p. Tjxu. To come, 
to be present. Inihe latter sense 
the pres. has the force of a perf, 
and the imperf of a pluperf; 
thus, I am present, I have come, 
— I was present, I had come. 

7]ld&riv, aor. 1 ind. pass, of 
iXavyw. 

ijXaadiT], rjQ, i] {rjXaay.b)). A 
distaff, a spindle: a dart, a fish- 
ing rod, reed; a rod used in 
ships to which a ribbon was 
20* 



hung, now called the dog-vane 
staff. 

'HleTog, «, epic, and Io7i. t], ov 
Cnhg). OfElis, Elean. 

ijlEXTQOv, OV, TO. Amber. 

rili&Log, a, ov {adj.). Idle, 
trifling, vain, random, foolish, 
silly, ^c. 

rjlrnia, ag, tj {tjXi^, of full 
growth). Maturity, manhood, 
age. 

TjlcAiojTtjg, ov, 6. An equal 
in age, companion, friend. 

TjhxiojTig, idog, rj, {fern, of 
r}kii(ia)rrjg, a companion). A 
companion, a playmate. 

■ifkUog, 1], ov {adj. ijhl, of 
full growth; Lot. quantus). 
How large, how great, of so 
great size. 

riXiog, ov, 0. The sun, day, 
a day. 

7]lX6^r]V, imperf . of alXojiuL. 

ijXog, ov, 6. A nail, a peg. 

'HXvaior, ov, to. Elysium, 
the place of the virtuous after 
death. 

7)[iat, imperf rii^7]v. The 
other tenses from tQonai, to be 
seated, to sit. 

TiP-aQ, -uTog, TO {poetic for 
ri^iga). A day. 

rjfjiEXijfiEvcag, adv. {fr. rifj-sXi]- 
fiivog, part. p. pass, of a^sXbop.ai, 
to be negligent). Negligently, 
carelessly. 

ijiXEQa, ag, ?j. A day. xud-" 
Tjixsgav^ day by day, daily. — fisd^' 
7]fxsQav, by day, in the day time 
— i/f^ Ti^sga, at day break ; lite- 
rally, with the day. 

yflEQOdoOfA.tOJyf -l](TOi, p. -jATjHa 



466 



'H fx SQO g — 'Hqi davog. 



fr. Tjixega, a day, and t^s^w, to 
run). To run the whole day, to 
act as a day courier. 

r^fASQog, ov [adj.). Mild, gen- 
tle, tame ; cultivated, domestic. 

TlfiBQOoy, f. -wo-fo>, p. -(axa {^jfis- 
gog, tame). To tame, to render 
gentle, to improve. 

TjfAEQCoaig, fwc, ij (fr. 7]^ig6(a). 
The act of taming, improvement 
by culture. 

7]^8TtQog, «, ov^ poss. pron. [fr. 
7-|U«c, we). Our, ours. 

ijlJit^QCOTog, ov[adj. TjfiKyvg, half, 
^i^QoJaxM, to eat). Half eaten, 
gnawed, 

j]fityvfivog, ov (adj. rj^fo-i-?, 
half, yvi^v 6c, naked). Half-naked, 
ill-clad. 

yfiidetjg, sg [adj. r'jfitavg, half, 
dioj, to want). Wanting half, 
half empty. 

rifit'ltTTTog, ov [adj. '^'j/Aiavg, 
half, XsJib), to peel off). Half- 
peeled or shelled, half-hatched. 

Tjfiiovog, ou, 6 [vjiJtavgj half, 
orog, an ass). A mule ; literally 
' a half-ass.' 

7]fAc(Jvg, f/a, V [adj.). Half 

rji^uieXiig, ig [adj. ri^tdvg half, 
Tf^sw, to finish). Half-finished, 
unfinished, incomplete, 

rj^tcpleKTog, ov (adj. 7j^t<Tvg, 
half, qUym.^ to burn). Half- 
burned, half-consumed by fire. 

7]fJIJ.Evag, perf. part. pass, of 
ama). 

rjfxcpieOEj aor. 1 of a^cpitvrvixL. 

ijv, {conj. Alt. for uv, ear). If, 
when. T^v firj, if not, unless. 7jv 
nsg, even if, although. 

7]via, «?, ^. A bridle, a rein. 



ijfiKa (adv.). When, at which 
time. 

i^vio][8(o, f. -Tjcra), p. rivioxt^y-a 
(rjvlo/og, a charioteer). One 
who holds the reins, a chariot- 
eer, a driver. 

?]7iEiQog, ov, 1]. A continent, 
the main land. 

"HTiEiQog, ov, Tj. Epirus, a 
country of Greece, west of Thes- 
saly, 

TineiQOCo, -co(T(a[ri7isigog). To 
make into main land ; pass, to 
become mainland opposed to 

S'aXvCTTOM. 

'Hn(HQ(6xrig, ov, 6. An Epi- 
rot, an inhabitant of Epirus. 

rjUEQ (conj.). Or. In compar. 
a>, than, than even, than at all. 

''HQa, ag, i]. Juno, daughter 
of Saturn and Ops, wife of Ju- 
piter. 

' HgaTog, ala,{uov ('Hqa). Of 
or belonging to Juno. 

' HgaalsTjg, %, gen. -ssog, .'^ovg 
6. Hercules, son of Jupiter and 
Alcmena, the most distinguished 
of ancient heroes. 

' HQCiHlEiog, «, ov (adj. fr. 
''llQay.Uijg). Of Flercules, Her- 
culean. 

ijQEO}]aar. See algioj. 

TjQEOixojg, perf. part. act. of 
egeS^i'^co. 

'^OEfiSco, fat. -r^(j(o, perf ijQtfxt]- 
y.a {rigi^a, quietly). To be qui- 
et, to be calm, to repose. 

riQEOv, imp. act.of alqio}. 

TjQEGE, aor. 1 of aQBCTxoj. 

Hgiyovij, rjc, ry. Erigone, a 
daughter of Icarius. 

'HQidavog, oi), 6. Eridanus, 



Hq I V — a).?jg 



467 



the Greek name of the largest 
river in Ilaly, now called the Po. 

ijQiOv, ov, TO [fr. f(Oa, the 
earth). A tomb, a sepulchre, a 
mound. 

7]Q0jg, (oog, 6. A hero, applied 
to those celebrated for skill in 
any pursuit, especially war. 

r]Qc6ta, contr. 3 sing. imp. act. 
SQOjTaoj, which see. 

rjad'sit^v, aor. 1 optat.pass. of 
ri8o}xaL, which see. 

^(j&aig, slcra, sv, part. aor. 1 
pass, of T/doixai. Joyful, glad. 

'Haiodog, ov, 6. Hesiod, a 
Greek poet, contemporary with 
Homer, 

'Haiovrj, tjg, ?;. Hesione, a 
daughter of Laomedon^ king of 
Troy. 

riaacyv, ov {adj. cornp, of y.a- 
KO?). Weaker, less. 

i]avyd^co, acroj, rjav/uza {fr. 
riffvxog, quiet). To be quiet, to 
be at rest, to live quietly. 

^Gvxi {adv. rjav/og). Quietly, 
calmly, peacefully, silently. 

i](jv)[og, ov {adj.). Q,uiet, 
calm, peaceful, at ease, still. 

riTSi, see alrsoi. 

)]rot {conj.). Indeed, certain- 
ly, truly, doubtless. 

7^7Q, agog, to. The heart. 

rjrzdcOf -aadw, fit. -ricrw, p. 
ipTTjxa {i](xaojv, less). To over- 
come, to defeat, to conquer. Pass. 
to be inferior, to yield. 

^77031^, -aabiv, ov {adj. comp. 
of puQog). Less, smaller, inferi- 
or^ weaker, subject to. 

rjVKOfxog, ov {adj. Ion. and 
poet, for svicof^og, from sv, well, 



I Koi^T], hair). Having fine hair, 
I fair-haired. 

7]v).e(, 3 sing. imp. ind. act. of 
avUco, which see. 

j]v^^&j], 3 sing. aor. 1 ind. 
pass, of av^avw, which see. 

Hcpaiarog, ov, 6. Vulcan, 
son of Jupiter and Juno, god of 

W^, -WW, mv^<^ {m a 

sound). To sound, to resound, 
to sing. 

i]yi {adv. poet, for fj). How, 
in what manner, where. 

TJXt^, oog, contr. ovg, rj. A 
sound, an echo. 

Tjcog, rjoog, contr. r]ovg, tj. Dawn, 
day. 

e. 

d-dlapiog, ov, o. A room, a 
chamber, the women's apart- 
ment, a house, an abode. 

■OdXaaGa, tt«, g. r^g, tj. The 
sea, a sea or lake. 

-d^aldaoiog, -rTiog, ov {adj.). 
Of or belonging to the sea, mari- 
time. 

d^aXaGGoy.QUTBO}, w, f -tjaoj, 
p. -i]iia {fr. d^alaijffa^Xho.sQdi and 
Y.Qatso). to rule). To rule the 
sea, to have the empire or com- 
mand of the sea. 

Qdleca, ag, rj. Thalia, owe q/* 
the onuses; the muse of Comedy. 

d-alsQog, «, ov {adj. '&dllw, to 
bloom). Green, fresh, blooming, 
flourishing, youthful, abundant. 

0d)J]g, ov, and ijrog, o. Tha- 
les, founder of the Ionic philoso- 
phy, horn at Miletus, B. C. 640. 



468 



all CO — 08 at 6g. 



'&dXl(o,fut. -d^aXa), p. ri&aXxa. 
To bloom, to flourish, to abound, 
to exuberate. Aor. 2 sd^alov. 

ddXno), -ipco, p. TsdaX(p(x. To 
make warm, to cherish, to nour- 
ish, to maintain. 

■d^aXTTWQrj, i]g, r} (d^aKriw^ to 
foster). A warming, comfort, 
consolation. 

d^afxd {adv. u^a, together). 
Frequently, oftentimes, thickly, 
closely, numerously, in a crowd- 
ed manner. 

-dafA^tco, w, fid. -ryffw, perf. 
7sd^d(A^rjxa {fr. ■&d^^og^ amaze- 
ment). To astonish, to confound, 
to aniaze, to terrify, -da^^io^ai^ 
-ov}iat, to dread, to fear greatly, 
to wonder, to be amazed or per- 
plexed. 

'ddfA^og, gen. foc, ovg, to. As- 
tonishment, fear, surprise, wonder, 
admiration. 

{)a(xiXco, fat. -law, perf. ts&u- 
fitxa {fr. &vcfia, adv., frequently). 
To do often, to frequent, to haunt, 
to recur. 

Sdi'diog, 01', 6 {&T](Ty.M, to die). 
Death, imminent danger, capital 
punishment. 

■O^dvaTOCOyfut. -axiM [d-dvuiog, 
death). To put to death, to kill, 
to slay. 

ddTZZco, fut. ^dipb), perf. ri&a- 
(pa. To bury, to inter, to perform 
obsequies, to celebrate a funeral. 
Aor. 1 Id^aipa, aor, 2 i7id. sTacpov. 

■&aQQaXtcog, Attic for d^aqaa- 
/t'w? {adv. fr. Saq^aliog, bold). 
Boldly, courageously, daringly, 
intrepidly. 

•d^aqqicOyfut. -ijaoj, perf rs^ag- 



grjy.a. To be bold, to be coura- 
geous. 

-OaQQOvvTcog, adv. Boldly, re- 
solutely. 

daQ08(o,ftd. -7]a(a^perf it-d^dg- 

arjxa {d^aQaog, forUinde). To be 

bold, to take courage, to be of 

good cheer. 

i d^aQaog, -ggog, gen. tog, to. 

Boldness, courage, confidence. 
I ddaGcop, or x^ktimv, ov [adj. 
I covvp. of Taxvg, swift). Swifter, 
I more rapid. — Superl. raxi(nog, 

most swiftly. 
I d^avfia, drog, to {^dofiai, to 
i wonder). Astonishment, admi- 
I ration, a wonder, a prodigy. 
d'av}Jidt,(x), fid. -viaco, perf rs- 
S^aiftaxa [d^av^a, wonder). To 
wonder, to admire, to revere, to 
respect, to honor. 
! '&avfiuGtog, a, ov {adj. -d-av- 
■ |U«^o), to marvel at). Wonderful, 
I astonishing, admirable. 

'&avfiaoicog {adv. S^av^ixaiog, 
\ wonderful). Wonderfully, admi- 
rably. 
j d^avfiaarog, rj, ov {adj. &av- 
fxd^M, to admire). Wonderful, 
marvellous. 

d^avfiaarMg {adv. ■dav^dcrxog, 
wonderful). Wonderfully, sur- 
prisingly. 

'dcd, ag, tj. A goddess. 
d^ta, ag, tj {d^mo^oa,). A sight, 
a view. 

d^tdjAa, ocTog, to' {dsdoixaiy A 
sight, a spectacle. 

■&£do^ai, fut. S^euffOfiai, perf 
Ti&m^ai. To behold, to look 
upon, to view, to contemplate. 
d^edrogy % ov {adj. fr. S^edo^ai, 



tat go p — 0ea tz i^co. 



469 



to see). Visible, clear, conspicu- 
ous, eminent, wonderful, surpris- 
ing. ^ 

S^suTgov, ov, TO {d-iaoixai). A 
building for the exhibition of pub- 
lic games, a place of assembly, a 
theatre, an exhibition, a show, a 
spectacle. 

-O^sTog, a, ov [adJ.S^sog, a god). 
Divine, sacred, heavenly. Com]). 
S^siOTsgog, siiperL -d^sioTaTog. 

'&sXy(o,fut.dsk^03, perf. Ts&eX- 
/«. To soothe, to charm, to de- 
light. 

S^slcOffut. ■&flr]<JO}, per/, ts&s- \ 
IrivM [same as s&sktay To wish, 
to will, to be wont. 

dSfiliXtOV, ov, TO {j'i&ri^L, to 

place). A foundation, a ground- 
work, a basis. 

-d^sfiig, nTxoq, and idog, ?}. Jus- 
tice, equity, law, right. See note 
on Exerc. IX. line 8. 

OsfiiaTOxliig, ssog, conir. sovg, 
6. Themistocles, a celebrated 
Athenian general. 

'&E08id^g, sog, ovg, o, ij [-d-sog, 
a god, and ndog, appearance). 
Like a god, godlike, divine. 

OeonofiTiog, ov. Theopompus, 
name of several persons. 

d^Eongonla, ag, tj (^^sonooTisoi, 
to prophesy). A prophesying, 
prophetic inspiration, divination, 
soothsaying. 

■&s6g, ov, 6. A god, a divinity. 
— 7], a goddess. 

■&8ga7r8ia, ag, t] [^sgaiisvoj, 
to serve). Service, attendance; 
healing, cure. 

'd'eganevco, -svaai, xs&fg(msvy.ci 
(t^£^w, to cherish). To serve, to 



wait upon, to court, to conciliate 
to honor. 

'&ega770or, oviog, o {d-egw, to 
cherish). A servant, an attend- 
ant, a follower. 

d-tgivog, rj, ov {adj. S^igog, sum- 
mer). Of summer, in summer or 
harvest, summer. 

d^gfiaivco, fed. -avM, perf. ts- 
d^EQfiayxa [■dsg/j-og, warm). To 
warm, to rouse, to influence. 

'&t'gfA.7], ??c, 1] [&eQ^M,to warm). 
Warmth, heat; eagerness, vio- 
lence. 

-Oegjuog, rj, ov {adj. '&sg(x), to 
warm). Warm, fervid ; eager, 
precipitate. 

degpoTijg, rjTog, t] {dsgfiog, 
warmth). Warmth, heat; vio- 
lence, ardor. 

OegfAadoov, ovTog, 6. Thermo- 
don, a river of Pontus, on the 
hanks of which the Amazons 
dwell. 

{^egog, &og, contr. ovg, to {d^iqoj, 
to warm). Summer, heat, c^c. 

Qegoizrjg, ov, 6. Thereltes, 
the ugliest and most abusive of 
the Greeks before Troy. 

d^euf^og, 01), 6. That which is 
established, a law, ordinance; 
rite, form. See note on Exercise 
IX. line 8. 

deapiogiogia, cov, tw. The 
Thesmophoria, an ancient Athe- 
nian festival, held by the women, 
in honor of Ceres. It lasted three 
days. 

■&S(y7TiX(0, fat. -law, perf ts&s- 
anjxu {d-sanig, prophetic). To 
prophesy, to foretell, to presage, 
to divine. 



470 



OeaaaXia — Ovda-ASi. 



Qeaaalia, -Tjalla, ag, rj. 
Thessaly, an extensive country 
of Greece, east of Epinis. 

08zig, idoQ, Tj. Thetis, one of 
the sea deities, daughter of Ne- 
reus and mother of Achilles. 

Osizalog, -craalog, ov, 6. A 
Thessalian. 

&8C0, f S^smofiDCL {other terises 
as in TQsxoi). To run, to race, 
to follow in order. 

'&8(OQE(x),fat. -Tjcro), perf ts&s- 
(ogrjy.a [d-ecagog, a spectator). To 
behold, to gaze, to contemplate, 
to weigh, to consider. 

&£(ooia, «?, T] {&sb}gso3, to 
view). A beholding, a survey. 

OJj^ai, Mv, cd. Thebes, name 
of several cities, the most famous 
of which were the Egyptian 
Thebes, and the city founded by 
Cadmus in Baeotia. 

Qrj^aiog, a, ov (adj. OrjfiaL). 
Theban. ol Ori^aioi, the The- 
bans. 

'&riyco,fut. -d-tj^o). To sharpen, 
whet ; to provoke. 

\}^}iT], iqg, ?; {zld-riiii, to place). 
A chest, a repository, a recepta- 
cle, a tomb. 

■&?]XvfiitQrig, ov, 6 {&rjXvg, fe- 
male, /uiTQa, a head-band). One 
who wears the head-band of fe- 
males, an effeminate person. 

d-7]lvvco,f. -co [-d-ijXvg, female). 
To grow effeminate, to be deli- 
cate. 

■&jjXvg, ua, V [adj.). Female, 
effeminate, delicate. 

-d^j^Q, 'd^rjQog, 6. A wild beast. 

S^i^Qa, ag, rj (^i^g, a wild beast). 
The chase, hunting, sport 



Qf]Qafj,svJ]g, ov, 6. Therame- 
nes, an Athenian general and 
philosopher. 

d-riQcHoo, -oiaca, T£&i^guxcc {d^riga, 
the chase). To hunt, to chase, 
to pursue, to ensnare. 

■&riQEiog, ov (adj. S-rjg). Per- 
taining to wild beasts. 

'&riQEvtX>i6g^ r\, ov (adj. &r]gsv- 
Ttjg, a hunter). Belonging to the 
chase, hunting, sporting. 

&riQev(0\ -svaa, rs&rjgsvxa (S-^- 
ga, the chase). To hunt, to chase, 
to run after. 

^riQiov, ov, TO {d-^g, a wild 
beast). A wild beast. 

&t]Qic6dfjg, eg (d-iiglov, a wild 
beast, and sidog, appearance). 
Having a wild appearance, sav- 
age, fierce. 

'&rj(JavQi^(o, -laco, TEd-rjaavgiacc 
(d-i](javg6g, a treasury). To lay 
up treasures, to treasure, to col- 
lect, to accumulate. 

d'Tjaavgog, ov^ 6 (perhaps fr. 
Ti&rinL, to place). A treasury, a 
repository ; a store. 

0}]aEvg, sojg, 6. Theseus, a 
king of Athens, one of the most 
celebrated heroes of antiquity. 

dtjTEVG), -8V(70}, T£d-1]TSVXCC 

(&rjg, a hired servant). To work 
or serve for hire. 

d'lyyavco, fit. -d^i^ofiai, aor. 2 
ind. act. s&t/ov. To touch, to 
arrive at, to hurt. 

S'lyug from &i/yav(x). 

d-ig, '&Tv6g, 6, also d^lv, &Tv6g, 
and 7] (rl&rjfiL, to place). A 
pile, a heap, shore, beach, strand. 

&vciaKSifor ^vi^anst, from d-vri- 
cncoj. 



Q V I'lay. (o — 0v /ni dco. 



All 



'&vrJ6xco, fat. ■d-avovfiat., per/. 
Ts&vi]xa, a or. 2 e&ui'ov. To die, 
to perish, to expire. 

■&V7]T6g, i 6v [^i'r,ayM), to 
die). Mortal, perishable, subject 
to death. 

d^oivrj, i]g, i] [S-aoj, to nourish). 
A repast, feast, food. 

d^oXsQag, «, 6v {adj. S-oXog, 
mud). Muddy, turbid, impure. 

•Ooog, rj, 6v [adj. from -dsco, to 
run). Swift, rapid, nimble, quick. 

■&0Qv^io3, fut. -rjaco, perf t£- 
S^ogv^TiKa [S-ogv^og, confusion). 
To make a loud noise, to confuse, 
to disturb, to vociferate, to dis- 
tract. "^ 

'&6()v§og, ou, o. Uproar, noise, 
tumult, confusion, disturbance. 

0ov8(,7i7Tog, ov, 0. Thudippus, 
a friend of Phociou, and con- 
demned to die with him. 

-d^ovQag, ov (adj. from SSqcj, to 
leap). Impetuous, violent, fierce, 
courageous. 

QoKxri, i]g, ■)]. Thrace, a coun- 
try of Europe, between Macedonia 
and, the Eii.xine Sea. 

0Qa^, Ky.og, o. A Thracian. 

&Qaatai, -J/aw, Tsd-QuaTjaa [for 
■d-agasojy To be bold, to be 
courageous. 

Qgiioiog, ot-, o. Thrasius, a 
prophet of Cyprus. 

-d-gdaog, sog, to [for S^agcrog). 
Boldness, rashness. 

0Qaai'^ov).og. Thrasybidus, 
an Athenian, who delivered Ath- 
ens from the thirty tyrants ; also, 
name of several others. 

0Qdavllog, ov, 6. Thrasyllus, 
an insane man, cured by his bro- 



ther. [See the account of him, p. 
126.) 

■&Qa6ur(x),f.-vP(o, perf. je&gd- 
(Tvy/.a [^guavg, bold). To em- 
bolden, to encourage, to incite. 
Mid. to encourage oneself; to be 
confident, to speak boldly. 

d-Quavg, sice, V [adj.). Bold, 
resolute, confident, presumptuous, 
daring, courageous. 

d^QeTTrsov, verb, adj.fr. Tgeq)(o. 
One must feed ; one must live, ^c. 

{tQ87TTix6g, y], ov [adj. fr. jgs- 
cpoj, to nourish). Nourishing, nu- 
tritious. 

0Qrf^, 'i^og, 6. A Thracian. 

\)^Q>]r£ro, -rjcFM^ perf Ts&grivrixa 
[fr. -d-grivog, wailing). To wail, 
to bewail, to lament, to deplore, 
to bemoan. 

x^QijaxEia, «c, /; [fr. ^grjaxevM, 
to worship). Religion, worship, 
divine service, religious ceremo- 
nies. 

0Qiaoiov [ntdlov), to. The 
Thriacian plain, a large plain of 
Attica, extending from Eleusis 
northward to Bceotia. 

-d^Qi^, T^Qf-yMi n- The hair. 

dQOvog, ov, 6. A stool, a seat, 
a chair of state, a seat of judg- 
ment, dignity, ^-c. 

x^vydzriQ, rigoQ, by syncope 
rgog, 7]. A daughter. 

d'VfA.iaua, diog, to [&v^idod). 
Incense, perfume. 

■&VfXldT1]QlOV, ov, TO [d^V^lUCx)). 

An instrument for burning in- 
cense, a censer. 

^vfiidco, fut. -daoj, perf.Ts&v- 
lila^a [-d^vixa, incense). To burn 
incense to. 



472 



Qv^iog — "I ^ijQ. 



dvfxvg, ov, o {d^i'M, to rage). 
Passion, anger, ardor, courage. 

'OvfiOGoq^.og, ov [adj. x^v^xog, 
aocpog, wise). Endowed with 
natural talents, talented, intelli- 
gent. 

-dvfxocc, bi, fat. -&)(7Ci), perf. 
Tf.&i'/ib)yM {^fr. -^vfiog). To pro- 
voke to anger, to irritate, to 
arouse, to excite. Aor. 1 ind. 

'&vfACo&eig, part, aor. 1 pass. 

of 'dvfXVb}. 

^VQa^ cxg, rj. A door, a gate, 
an entrance. 

&VQa^e (adv.). Towards the 
door, out of doors, abroad. 

■&vQdo3v, yEoL/or S^vQuv^gen. 
pi. of S^vga, a door. 

OvQea, «?, Ion. qei], iqg, t]. Thy- 
rea, a city and district of Argolis. 

dvQSog, ov, (d-vQu, a door). 
A shield, oblong like a door ; a 
great stone, serving as a cover 
for a cave. 

dvQig, ISog, 1] {dim. of d^vga). 
A small door or gate, a window. 

{fvQ(jog, ov, 6. A thyrsus, a 
staff wound 7-ound with ivy and 
vine leaves, carried by the Bac- 
chantes in celebrating the orgies 
of Bacchus. 

'&VQa6co, fnt. xfvQcraxjco {&v^- 
(70s). To make a thyrsus, to 
twine or encircle wilh leaves. 

•&vaia, ag, i] {fr. S-vca, to sacri- 
fice). A sacrifice. 

■O'void^(o,fat.-ixact)., perf. ii&v- 
aiuxa [dvala). To sacrifice. 

&v(Oj fat. -d-vaco, perf Ts&vxa. 
To sacrifice. Intr. to move rap- 
idly, to rush impetuously. Mid. 



to inspect the entrails of victims 
for the purpose (f divination. 

■&vmf,ia, diog, to {fr. -&v6(x), to 
burn incense). The fume of in- 
cense, perfume, frankincense. 

'O^coQa^, axog, o. A coat of 
mail, a cuirass, a breastplate. 



7. 



idXXco, fit. lixlw, aor. 1 TrjXa. 
To send, to send forth, to dis- 
charge. 

IdofAai, flit. Idaofica, perf. Ivc- 
fxaL. To heal, to cure, to remedy, 
to amend. 

'laTTSTog, ov, 6. Japetus, one 
of the giants, son of Coitus and 
Terra, regarded by the Greeks 
as the father of all mankind: — 
probably the mythological account 
of Japhet, the son of Noah, from 
whom the European nations are 
descended. 

idotiiiog, ov (adj. from Ido^va, 
to heal). Curable, that can be 
healed. 

'idcrar, ovog, o. Jason, the 
celebrated leader of the Argonau- 
tic expedition. 

lazQtxog, rj, ov (adj.fr. largog, 
a physician). Medicinal, healing, 
able to cure. Subs. larQtxr], rjg, 
rj (scil. jix'^t]). The Iiealing art, 
the science of medicine, 

iuTQog, ov, 6 (laofiai, to heal). 
A physician, a doctor. 

laioi, flit, la^o), perf I'uxf^, and 
laxeo),fut. -rjaoj, perf Idxrjxa. To 
shout, to cry aloud. 

'^/pi]Q, riQog, o. 1. An Iberian. 



'Id I- — ' Ix uv ojg 



473 



2. A Spaniard.— ol' "l^rtQ^g, the 
Iberi, the Spaniards. 

t^fc', epic for rjds, conj. And. 

idsa, ug, Tj (^udoi, to see). Form, 
external appearance, figure ; — a 
modelformedinthe mind, an idea. 

'^Idf], 'i]g, ri, Ionic for'' l8 a, ag, i], 
Ida, a celebrated mountain, in 
Troas^ near the site of ancient 
Troy. 

idiog, a, ov {adj.). Proper, 
pecuhar, private, distinct, one's 
own. — Idia {adv.). By itself, sepa- 
rately. — Subs, o I'dLog, a private 
citizen. 

IbioTijg, rjTogj Tj {I'dLog, one's 
own). A peculiarity : — propriety. 

tSicoTijg, ou, o (I'diog). A pri- 
vate person, a plebeian, an un- 
learned man, a simpleton. — at 
idiuzaij the unlearned, the lower 
classes. 

'IdofAEVEvg, swg, o, Ion. ^oc, o. 
Idomeneus, son of Deucalion, atid 
distinguished for bravery. 

'Idofisvf], ?jc, rj. Idomene, two 
high hills in Acarnania. 

idov {adv. 2 sing. aor. 2 imp. 
mid. of ei'doj, to see). Lo, be- 
hold, look, observe. 

idQOco, fut. wcrw, perf. Xd^axa 
(fr. Wgug, sweat). To sweat, 
to perspire, to toil. 

idgvo), fut. l3o-&), p. pass, 'idgv- 
^ciL^ aor 1 pass. l8Qvvd^i]v (i^co, to 
seat). To seat, to place : to erect, 
to build, to consecrate. Mid. to 
erect, to dedicate. Pass, to lie, 
to be seated, to be built. 

IdQcog, uTog, o. Sweat. 

iSQa^, axog, 6 (lifxoa, to rush), j 
A hawk, a falcon. I 



lEQSia, ag, tj [fern, of isgsvg, a 
priest). A priestess. 

lEQUOV, Of, TO {IsQog, sacred). 
A victim, a sacrifice, an offer- 
ing. 

IsQEvg, sug, 6 (fr. Ugog, sa- 
cred). A priest. 

lEQOV, oi', TO (/r. IsQog, sacred). 
A temple, a sacred structure. t« 
Isgu, cov, the entrails q/if/^e victim 
from which omens were conjec- 
tured; or the victims, the sacri- 
fices, the omens themselves. 

lEQOTiQEnrig, sg (Isgog, sacred 
and ngsTTO), to become). Becom- 
ing sacred persons or things, 
venerable, respectable. Sup. is- 
gonginsaTaTog. 

isQog, «, 6v (adj.). Sacred, 
holy, consecrated ; very good, 
excellent, dedicated. 

lEQocJvlog, ov, o {Ugoy, a tem- 
ple, avXaca, to plunder). A sac- 
rilegious person, a robber of holy 
things. 

1^(0, imp. I'Cov, fut. l^fidco, Att. 
m. In Attic writers, va&iQoj is 
more common. Irr. to cause to 
sit, to seat, to place. Intr. to 
seat oneself, to sit down. 

iriixi, fut. Tjo-ft), perf. slxa, aor. 
1 Tjxa, aor. 2 rjv. To put in mo- 
tion, to send, to discharge, to 
throw, to fling. Mid. to hasten. 

''I&uy.^aiog, «, ov {adj.fr. 'l&u- 
nTj). Of or belonging to Ithaca. 

l&vg, -ua, V {adj.). Straight, 
direct. {Adv.). Straight forward, 
directly onward. 

r/.avog, % ov {adj.). Fit, be- 
fitting, suitable, proper, sufficient. 

laav^g {adv. fr. laavog, fit). 



474 



'1 xag I a — 'Itz nevg . 



Suitabl}^; fitly, properly, suffi- 
ciently. 



T-'Aaqia, 



Icaria, an 



island in the jEgean sea, near 
to Samos. 

'IxaQiog, a, ov [adj. ff\'l}tuQog). 
Icarian, of or pertaining to Icarus. 
— TO "ly.aQLov nsla/og, the Icarian 
sea. 

"l-aaoog, ov^ 6. Icarus, son of 
Dcedalus, who in his jiight from 
Crete, fell into that part of the 
jEgean sea, which, from him, 
was called the Icarian sea. 

i'A£78vco, fat. -svaco, perf Ixi- 
TBvxa {fr. lyih')]g, a suppliant). 
To supplicate, to entreat, to pray 
to, to inaplore. 

1X87}]^, OV, o {^fr. 'iHb), to come). 
One who comes for aid, a sup- 
pliant. 

ixveofim, fat. X^oixai, perf ly- 
fiai, aor. 2 ly,6^i]V {^fr. Xxca, to 
come). To come to, to arrive, 
to reach, to go to: to supplicate. 
aor. 2 ind. mid. Ixofirjv. 

ixco, imp. LKov, aor. 2 I'^ov, po- 
etic irreg. To go or come to, to 
reach, to arrive at, to approach 
humbly, to supplicate. 

IXaGKOficu, and ilao^ai, fat. 
-uao^ciL (from XXaog, mild). To 
render mild, to propitiate, to ap- 
pease. 

iXecog, ft), o, Tj {adj. Attic decl. 
for llaog, mild). Mild, gentle, 
kind, favorable. 

'Ilidg, adog, rj (sub. nolrjaig). 
The Iliad of Homer. 

"Iliov, ov, TO, also "iXiog, ov, i]. 
Ilium, Troy. 

^IXiaaog, ov, 6. TJie Ilissus, a 



river of Attica, flowing from Ily- 
melius. 

ifidg, l/J-avTog, 6. A string, a 
strap, a cord. 

If^dziov, ov, to' (dfza, clothing). 
A cloak, a garment, a mantle. 

ilAaziUfiog, ov, 6 (Ifiaji^w, to 
clothe). Clothing, dress. 

'Ifiega, ag, t], A city of Sicily. 

i[A8Qog, ov, 6. Desire, long- 
ing, love, affection. 

ivcc (conj.). That, in order 
that ; used with the subj. and opt. 

Iva [adv.). Where ; used with 
the uidic. 

'IfaQOjg, 00, 6. Inarus, son of 
Psammetichus, a king of Egypt. 

"ivdiog^ ov, 6. Inachus. 1. The 
father of lo. 2. ariverof Argolis. 

^ IrSixog, % ov [adj.). Indian. 
Sabst. "ivdcxt], tjg (xooQa, under- 
stood), India. 

'I'^icav, ovog, 6. Ixion, a king 
of Thessaly. 

' lonov (niXayog), The Ion- 
ian sea. 

log, I'oc, I'ov (epic for slg, filo!, 
sv, num. adj.). One. 

iov (adv. expressing sorroiv). 
Alas! 

'loqjoov, bjviog, 6. lophon, a 
son of Sophocles, who accused 
his father of mental imbecility, 
in order to deprive him of the 
management of his property. 

loimiQa, ocg, rj (fr. log, an 
arrow and xalQta, to rejoice). 
Delighting in archery, an epithet 
of Diana. 

Innevg, s'w?, 6 (fr. Xnnog, a 
horse), A horseman, a rider, a 
knight. Pl.ol Innelg, cavalry. 



' I.7in 8V CO — '/or X^'i • 



475 



iTZTZSVco., fid. -£t'(Tw, pevf. Xnn^v- 
y.a (i;Tn-£iV, a horseman). To 
ride, to go on horseback. 

iTzmy.og, v, ov {adj.fr. Xnuog., 
a horse). Pertaining to horses, 
equestrian. Subst. to Ijitilxov, 
cavalry. 

i77mo'/aiT7]g, f? {adj. mnog, a 
horse, and^aiiri, hair). Horse- 
haired, adorned with horse-hair. 

iTZTZoduf^og, ov {adj. mnog^ a 
horse, and da^doj, to tame). 
Horse-breaking, horse-taming, 
horse-managing. 

irzTZodQOfxog, and InTrodofxog, o 
(I'ttttoc, a horse, dgofiog, a course, 
from dgsixojj to run).^A race- 
rider, horse-riding, the race 
course j'^r horse or chariot races. 

iTTTTOy.Of^og, ov, 6 {mnog, a 
horse, y.o(j.sco, to tend). A groom. 

'iTZTToyQaTTjg, ov, 6. Hippo- 
crates the celebrated physician, 
born at Cos. 

iTTTTog, ov, 6. A horse. — rj Xn- 
nog, a mare. 

LTTTZOVQig, idog, Tj {XrcTTog, ovqa). 
A horse tail. 

"^ InTTOVQig, Idog, tj. Hippuris, 
one of the Sporades near Thera. 

i7ZTafA.ai, pres. not used, fut. 
nti](Joy.uL,aor. 1 enjti^r^v, pt.ma^- 
svog, aor. 2 act. {fr. Xjni]}ii, obsol.) 
BTTTriV, inf. mr^vaL, pt. mag. To 
fly or go through the air. 

^Igig, iSog, 1]. Iris, goddess of 
the rainbow, and messenger of 
Juno. The rainbow. 

iQog, rj, ov {adj. Ionic for Ugog, 
a, ov). Sacred, holy. 

iad^(x). To make equal: 77zirf. 
to make or hold equal ^o another. 



laday.ETO, for laa^sTo, imperf. 
mid. from lau^w. 

la&i, 1. imperat. ofoida, perf. 
2 ofeldo). 2. lad- L, pres. imperat. 
of dfxl, to be. 

lo&fiog, ov, 6. An isthmus. — 
Often the Isthmus of Corinth. 

^loig, idog, Ionic log, ■)]. Isis, 
an Egyptian divinity. 

iG^ev, by syn. for i'aafxsv, I pi. 
pres. ind. act. Xai]p.i, to know, to 
understand, to perceive. 

' iGOTiQairig, sog, contr. ovg, 6. 
Isocrates, a distinguished rhetor- 
ical writer born at Athens, B. C. 
436. 

luog, 7], ov, Attic i'aog, r], ov 
{adj.). Equal, like, resembling, 
equal in numbers; — ^just, reason- 
able. — X(Tov and I'aa, adv. equally, 
in the same way. iv t'o-w, steadily. 

i(JTi]fA.[, fut. airi(7(o, perf. £0-t?j- 
ya, and eaiaxa, aor. 2 tair^v. Irr. 
to cause to stand, to place, to 
set up, to erect, to arrange, to 
weigh, to establish. Intr. in the 
p. plup. and aor. 2. — eaTrjKu, in 
the pres. sense, I stand, I stop. — 
Plup. and aor. 2 I stood. — Mid. 
to stop, to stand. 

lariTjy Tjg, rj {Ionic for karla). A 
hearth, a house, a household ; an 
altar. 

iGTOQea, fut. -TjCrco, perf. laTo- 
QTixa (larw^, one who knows). 
To relate from one's own know- 
ledge, to narrate. 

latog, ov, 6 {XaTtifiL). A mast, 
a weaver's beam, a loom, a web, 
a woof. 

i6xdg, l(TXudog,i] {\axv6g,\h.iVi). 
A dried fio-. 



476 



'la^v QO y — K ad an at,. 



laxvQog, a, ov {adj. tcr^oc, 
strength). Strong, vigorous, 
firm, brave. 

iuyuQi^g [adv. laxvQo?.^ strong). 
Strongly, powerfully, violently, 
vigorously, impetuously. 

layyg^ vog, tj. Strength, might, 
power, ability. 

ia)[vGJj fui. -vaw, per/. l'(T;(ma 
(iCT/ug. strength). To be strong, 
to be powerful, to be useful or 
good for, to be able. 

t(y;fQ), a form of e/w, used only 
in the pres. and imperf. To 
have, to hold, to restrain, to gov- 
ern. 

i'ocog {adv. from I'aog, equal). 
Equally, in like manner, perhaps, 
probably, nearly, about. 

'Izalia, ag,rj. Italy. 

iTcifiog, 1], ov {adj. fr. I'ltjc, 
rash). Bold, rash, inconsiderate, 
shameless. 

iq)i {adv.). With might, pow- 
erfully, courageously, resolutely, 
resolutely, bravely. 

' Icpidvaaca, ^?, ■^. Iphianas- 
sa, one of the Nereids. 

'IcpixQuitjg, £oc, contr. ovg, o. 
Iphicrates, a celebrated Atheni- 
an general. 

i)[\)v8iov, ov, TO {diminutive 
of l/x^vg, a fish). A small or 
little fish, fry. 

iX^vg, vog, o. A fish. 

lpftV}Ji(ov, ovog, 0. An ichneu- 
mon, an animal of the weasel 
kind. 

vfvog, f o<?, TO {Ixveoi^aij to go). 
A footstep, a vestige, a track, a 
trace. 

'IcOf genitive^Toog, contr," lovg^ 



7], lo, daughter of Inachus, 
changed by Jupiter iiito a beau- 
tiful heifer. 

'loolxog, ov, 'T]. Tolcos, a city 
of Thessaly, the birth-place of 
Jason. 

"icovEg, wj^, ol. The lonians, 
one of the the three original races 
of Greece: — the others are the 
j^olians and the Dorians. 

'Iconxog, i], ov {adj.). Ionic, 
Ionian. 

'lajvixcog {adv. "imuxog). Ionic, 
like an Ionian; softly, delicately. 

"lawoi, cav, oi {same as "lojvsg). 
The lonians. 

K. 

xwyco, for aal iycx). And. I. 

'Add\ epic for Haxdj used be- 
fore d. 

Kadfiog, ov, 6. Cadmus, son 
of Agenor, king of Phoenicia, 
founder of Thebes in Bo£,otia. 
He is said to have been the first 
who hitroduced letters into Greece. 

yiad^aiQem, fut. -rjaa, perf y.u- 
-d^figrjuu (xwTM, intens., and algsM, 
to take). To draw or pull down, 
to overthrow, to remove totally, 
to raze, to deprive. Mid.to lose. 
Aor. 2 ind. act. xa&uXov, part, 
y.ad-ilwv. 

xa&aiQco,fuC. -ago), perf. xsjtd- 
■&uQKa {ya&uQoq., pure). To pu- 
rify, to cleanse, to purge, to ex- 
piate. Aor. 1 act. sxdS^i]gcc, perf 
ind. pass. xiKad^ag^ai. 

y.ad^aTza^ {adv. Tiara, intens., 
ana^, once). For once, once for 
all, in general, entirely. 



K ad an t q — K a d 6 lov. 



A77 



ndx^vLTTEQ {adv. y.a&oc, as, and 
TTf^). As, just as. 

'Aad^dma, fid. -i/^w, 'perf. v.a- 
■&r,(pa (k«t«, against, anxM, to 
tie). To bind, to lay hands upon, 
to seize, to lay hold of. 

y>a&aQtimg {adv. xa&cuQOJ, to 
purity). Cleanly, neatly, decently. 

y.a&aQtvoo, -eiaoj {xa-d^algco^ to 
purify). To cleanse, to clean, to 
purify. 

y.ad^uQog, a, 6v {adj. xa^al^oj, 
to purify). Pure, simple, uncon- 
tannnated. Compar. ra&agcoie- 
gog, siiperi. -oitutoc. 

xa&aQOzrig, rjTog, i] {y.a&uQoq, 
pure). Purity, cleanliness, neat- 
ness. 

ydduQaig, sok, 7] {aa&algu), to 
purify). Purification, cleansing, 
expiation. 

ya&dQOjg {adv. from y.a&agog, 
pure). Purely, innocently; evi- 
dently, plainly. 

Ka-&t8Qu, (y.g, 7] {y.a-&i'C,o^ai^ to 
sit down). A chair, a seat. 

xadet^Ofxai, fid. y.a&sdov}x(XL^ 
and yu{^f8{](jo^aL, perf. wanting., 
Aor. 1 pass. ixa&s(jx^7]v (k«t«, 
down, (-Cofiai, to sit). To sit 
down, to seat oneself 

xa&tiQyco, fut. -^w, perf -;^« 
{■/MTU, intens., ligym^ to shut in). 
To shut up closely, to restrain, to 
confine, to imprison. 

ya&ely.vco, fut. -vaoi {y.uxd, 
downwards, ily.vw, to draw). To 
pull down, to drag away, to draw 
from. 

y.a&elmv, aor. 2 part, of v.ad-- 
aigsco. 

ya&£v8co, fut. -8rj<j(a [y.aTa, 



' mtens., evSm, to sleep). To sink 
i into sleep, to lie down to sleep; 
to be fast asleep. 

y.a&expeco, fut. -'^(TMj perf -7]y(x 
: {y.ard^ down, eip^co, to boil). To 
I boil down, to melt down, to boil 
thoroughly, to soften. 

ya&)]y(x),fnt. -|w {yard, down, 
Tixcx).^ to come). To come down 
I to, to extend to, to reach. Impers. 
I ya&7]yeL, it behooves; ya&riyojv. 
i proper, suitable. 
I xddt]^ai, imperf ey.adrifxrjV 
! {yard, down, 7](xat, to sit). To 
j sit down, to sit on the ground. 
' Imperf. mid. eyad^iiiir^v. 
yad^mv. See yu&li]fii,. 
ya&iXco,fut. -C?io-w, Att. xaS^iw, 
Dor. ya&l^(o, perf not used, aor. 
1 ey.d&Laa {yard down, TQoi, to 
cause to sit). To cause to sit 
down, to set down, to seat. Mid. 
to seat oneself, to sit. 

yadujiu, fut. ya&r,a(x) {yaid^ 
down, i>j,uf, to send). To send 
down, to let down, to send against. 
yad^iyv£Of.iai, fut. yudllo^ai 
I {yaid^ down, lyvsofxai, to come). 
To come down, to strike, to hit; 
to extend to, to reach. 

y.a&iTTTdfJiai, v.aiam{]aop.ai 
{yard, down, a?2c/ Xmu^aL, to fly). 
To fly down, to fly away or oflT. 

y,a&i07:iifJii,fut.y(y.Taaj7]<7M{ya- 
T«, down, X(TT7]^L, to place). To 
set down, to constitute, to estab- 
lish, to set up, to ordain, to ap- 
point. 

xa&odog, ov, t] (xar«, down, 
odog, a way). A return, a coming 
back, a descent. 

y.a'&oXov {adv. from ydS-oXog, 



478 



A' a {y onl i^co — K axoX oy tat. 



the whole). Altogether, on the 
whole, in general, throughout. 

Ka&OTili^co, fut. laco (xara, 
completely, otiU'Cm, to arm). To 
arm completely, to equip thor- 
oughly. Perf. ind. pass, za&oj- 

Kad-oqaco, fid. xaToipofiai (y.a- 
la, clown, ogao), to look). To look 
down into, to see clearly, to per- 
ceive, to descry). 

down, ogfil'C&i, to anchor). To 
arrive at port, to anchor, to moor. 

y^a-OoGOV {adv. y.adt oaov). In- 
asmuch as, as far as, according 
as, so far, thus far. 

xadoTi {adv. y.ad' o tl). In 
which respect, on which account, 
because. Interrogative, in what 
manner? how? 

'Aa&vXa'ATtco, fut. -ryo-co (xaxw. 
against, vluxieM, to bark). To 
bark at. 

xa&V7TeQx)s (adv. xara, down, 
v7TSQ&f, from above). Down from 
above, from on high, below. 

xaOvrrvoco, fut. -coaco (yMxa, 
intens., vttvuoj, to sleep). To fall 
asleep, to sleep, to sleep soundly. 

xat iconj.) And, even, also, 

than, but. aal ;<«/, both 

and ; — acu firjv^ but still, and tru- 
ly; xal ys, at least however; xal 
ds, moreover; ntxl di] y.id, and 
even, and in particular ; Kwt lav- 
Tw, and that too, although. 

)iaiv6g^ rj, ov (adj.). New, 
strange, unusual, unaccustomed. 

'/.a'ivviiai, perf. {from ohsol. 
xa'Cw) in pres. signif. nsmxcr^ai, 
pluperf. in imperf signif sxsxaa- 



firjv. To be distinguished, sur- 
pass, be adorned. 

xai778g {corij. aal and tieq, 
though). Although, however, 
even if 

aaigog, oij, o. A particular 
season, a fit or proper occasion, 
an opportunity, ex xaigov, on the 
occasion, on the spur of the mo- 
ment; iv itaigM, in time, season- 
ably. 

KaiaaQ, agog, 6. Ca3sar ( Caius 
Julius), the most celebrated of all 
the Roman commanders ; assas- 
sinated in the f fly-sixth year of 
his age, March, B. C. 44. 

xaiTOi {conj. fr. aal and jol). 
Although. 

xa/oo, fut. xavaoi, perf y.syavy.a, 
aor. 1 mria, aor. 1 pass. iy.cwSvjV, 
aor. 2 pass, exmiv. To burn, to 
set on fire, to kindle or light up. 

y.axBi {adv. contr.for xal iy.n). 
And there, there also, even there. 

xaxeiOsv {adv. contr. for y.al 
sxildsv). And thence, from 
thence, and from that place. 

aaxHvog, t], o {contr. for y.al 
izEivog). And he, and she, and it. 

yaxia, ag, 7] {xay.og, bad). Bad- 
ness, wickedness, vice ; — coward- 
ice, incapacity, timidity, evil ; 
Kuitla, Vice, personified. 

y.axicov, ov {adj. comp. of xa- 
xog). Worse, inferior. 

yaxodai^av, ov {adj. yMxog, 
evil, d(Xi}i(x)v, a genius). Unfortu- 
nate, unlucky ; as if under an evil 
genius. 

yaaoXoyto), fut. -?jo-w, perf. 
-TjXa {y.axog, evil, Xiym, to speak). 
To speak evil of, to revile, to 



KaxoTiad^t co — K alXcoTZ i^co. 



479 



slander, to calumniate, to re- 
proach, to abuse. 

nay.OTza&t'co, fat. -rjau, per/. 
-')]ya (xay.oTiu&T^g, suffering evil). 
To suffer evil, to be afflicted, to 



lainity. 

yaxog^ V, 6v (adj.). Bad, 
wicked, evil, defective ; timid, 
cowardly, mean; in fine ^ bad in 
every sense, to y.unov, an evil, a 
misfortune. 

i{ay.ovQy8oo,fut.-rj(Ta), perf. ys- 
yuyovgyj]xa (from yay.ovQ/og, a 
wicked person, evil-doer). To 
work evil, to injure, to hurt, to be 
wicked, to corrupt, to seduce. 

xaxovQyia, ag, rj (yazovg/iw, 
to work evil). Evil-doing, wick- 
edness, dishonesty, fraud. 

xayovoyog, ov (adj. xayog, evil, 
Eoyov^ work). Wicked, mischiev- 
ous, malicious. As a noun, an 
evil-doer, a wicked man. an art- 
ful villain. 

x«xoa? (adv. from yayog, evil). 
Ill, badly, wickedly; wrongfully, 
injuriously, rudely ; v>?ith difficul- 
ty ; unhappily, miserably. yoLySig 
sldivaL, not to know, be not aware. 
yayojg Uysiv, to revile, yay.ojg 
noitiv^ to injure, to treat ill. 

Kdlatg, idog, o. Calais, a son 
of Boreas, king of Thrace, and 
brother of Zetes. 

ydlaiiog, ou, o. A reed, a 
pipe, a rod, an arrow. 

xaXhaxs, 3d sing. poet, for 
exuXsay.sfr. ixaXsa-yov, imperf of 
yaXsayoj, Ion. for yaXsoo, lohich see. 

iiaX8(0,fut. xaXsaco, perf. xiyXr]- 
?£«, by syncope for y^y.dXr^ya ; perf. 



ind. pass. yeyXrjf^oa ; aor. I ind. 
pass. iy.Xrid^i]v. To call, to sum- 
mon, to invite; to name; to in- 
voke; to proclaim, to declare. 

y.aX/jTCOQ, agog, o (fr. xaXsoj^ 
to call). One who calls, a crier 
As an adjective, clear, loud, so- 
norous. 

KdXXaqog, ov, 6. Callarus, 
name of a slave. 

KaXXia, ag, 7y. Callia. 

KaXXiag, ov, 6. Callias, a 
cousin to Aristides, and the most 
wealthy man of Athens. 

KaXXrAQCiTr]g, ov, 6. Callicra- 
tes, name of several persons. 

xaXXiov (neiit. qfyaXXmv, com- 
par. ofyaXog, fair). Better, well 
enough, very well. 

KaXXiOTZKi, t]g, Dor. KaXXionU, 
ag 7} (y.aXog, beautiful, and oip, 
the voice). Calliope, the muse 
who presided over epic poetry. 

xaXXmaqriog, jEolic for y.aX- 
XiTiaQSLog, ov (adj. /r. y.aXog, fair, 
and TiaQua, the che^ek). Rosy- 
cheeked, blooming, beautiful. 

xaXXiaTog, % ov (adj. superl. 
of yaXog, fair). Most fair, most 
beautiful. 

xaXXiztyvog, ov (adj.fr.y.alog, 
fair, and rsxvov, a child). Hav- 
ing beautiful children, happy in 
children. 

y.dXXog, eog, xo (fr. yaXog, fair). 
Beauty, comehness, elegance, 
grace. 

xaXXGinit,(o, fut. -law, perf xs- 
yaXXcantya (zdXXog, beauty, ojip, 
the countenance). To beautify 
the face, to give a good appear- 
ance, to set off to advantage. 



480 



KaXXoo 7T iG (10 g — K a q a v o v. 



KalXco7iiGf^6's\ ov, 6 (xaXlaml- | 
^, to beautify the face). The I 
act of adorning or setting off to j 
advantage, ornament. i 

'AaXXco7naT7]g, ov, o {fr. xaXXw- 
nl^ca). One ibnd of appearance, 
one addicted to dress, a fop; one 
employed to dress others, 

xaXoxayoi&ia, ag^ri{%aXov.aya- 
S-og, asifnaXog vmI aya&og, beau- 
tiful and good). Honor, honesty, 
probity, integrity, uprightness, 
virtue, rectitude. 

xdXog, ou, o, Alt. xaAwc, woe, or 
CO. A cable, a rope. 

xaXog, % 6v {adj.). Beautiful, 
handsome, good, beloved, honor- 
able, illustrious. Compar. tcaXXl- 
o)v. Superl. xaXXiffTog. to zaXov^ 
an advantage, ra xalu, noble, 
excellent actions, honorable pur- 
suits. 

'AaXvTZTQa, ag^ Ion. :iaXvmQ% 
V?: V iff'- y^^XvTiTco, to conceal). 
A veil, a covering, a covering 
for the head. 

'AaXvTiTco, fut. xuXvipu, perf, 
y.Ey.aXvq)a, aor. 2 ind. ey.(xXvj3ov^ 
perf. pass. ind. xfyMXvfifzat, part. 
xeyaXvfifiivog. To hide, to con- 
ceal, to cover up, to cloak, to veil, 
to cover. 

y^aXag {adv. fr. ynXog, beauti- 
ful). Beautifully, well, nobly, 
lonorably. 

' y.iifxdzog, ov, 6 (ya/ivco, to la- 
bor). Labor, toil, pain, fatigue, 
suffering, distress. 

Kafi^varig, ov, o. Cambyses, 
king of Persia, and son of Cyrus 
the Great. 

>idixs, contr.for nal e(iL 



xdiiijXog, 01', o, and rj. The 
camel. 

Kapivoo, fut. y.afioj, perf. vexd- 
l^Tjyiu, aor. 2 ind. act. eytu/iov. To 
labor, to toil, to work laboriously. 
Intr. to be fatigued, to be ex- 
hausted with toil, to be sick. 

TiafiTTi], rjg, r/ (fr. yd^mm, to 
bend). A curvature, a bend, a 
curving. 

y.dfxnTG), fut. ydfiipco, perf. ye~ 
yu^icpu. To bend, to curve, to 
turn, to wind round. 

>idv, contr.for xal sdv. And 
if, even if, although. And for xal 
sV, and in. 

advdvg, vog, 6. A Persian 
dress, robe, caftan. 

xavtov, ovVj gen. iov, ov, Ionic 
yavioLo, and yavnov^ gen. yavslov, 
TO (fr. ydvTjg, a basket). A can- 
ister, a basket, a hamper. 

KaTTEid^, contr.for yal insidi]. 

y,dnriXog, ov (adj.). Adulter- 
ated, mixed, fraudulent, deceitful. 
Noun, a low tavern-keeper, a dis- 
honest wine-seller. 

xuTTvog, ov 6. Smoke, vapor, 
exhalation. 

KaTTTiadoxia, ag, tj. Cappa- 
docia, a country cf Asia Minor. 

xdnQog, ov, o, A wild boar, a 
boar-pig. 

yd()(ic8ox8co, fit. -rjao), perf 
yiyagadoyrjya (fr. ydqa, the head, 
and doysvM, tov^atch). Literally, 
to watch with the head, erect. 
Hence, to expect, to look out or 
wait for. 

xdodvov, ov, Dor. for ydg7]vov, 
ov, TO (ydgri, the head). The 
I head, the top, the summit. 



Kagd la- 



aatg. 



481 



y.CiQdia, ore, loJiic aagdu], tjc, ?}. 
The heart. 

Ka()8iav6g, r), 6v. Of or be- 
longing to Cardia, Cardian. 

KccQdovyoi, wr, oL The Car- 
duchians. 

y.aQT], Ionic for xaga, to (inde- 
clinable). The head. 

xaoxivcodrig, sg {adj. xcgzlvog, 
a crab, and eidog, appearance). 
Of the crab species, resembling 
a crab. 

xaQTTOOfACii, flit, -uaoiuai, per/. 
KE-AugTiwfiai (fr. xagjiog, fruit). 
To gather fruit, to enjoy the fruit 
of, to make use of, to reap. 

yaqnog, ov, 6. 1. Frjiit; ad- 
vantage, profit. 2. The wrist. 

xaQTZoqjOQta), fut. -^ctw, 'perf. 
-Tjy.a [xaQTToq)6gog, fruit-bearing). 
To bear fruit. 

HaQTToqoQog, ov (adj. xaQnog, 
fruit, qoe'^co, to bear). Fruit-bear- 
ing, fruitful). — jiagTiocpoQa dsidga, 
fruit-trees. 

naQiSQia, ug, tj (xDcgisgog^ fr. 
xagTog^ epic for xgdxog, strength). 
Endurance, patience, fortitude. 

yaQJEQog, «, ov (adj. xagjog, 
epic for xgaiog, strength). Strong, 
courageous, powerful, severe ; 
moderate, i. e. having control 
over one's feelings. 

Kag^rrjdonog, «, ov (adj. from, 
KagXt]8(av^ Carthage). Cartha- 
ginian. Noun, a Carthaginian. 

KaQ]^r^8(6v, ovog, rj. Carthage, 
a celebrated city of Africa, being 
the rival of Rome, founded by a 
colony from Tyre, 878 B. C, and 
destroyed by Scipio Africanus the 
Younger, B. C. 146. 

21 



y.aaiyvri77],rig, r] (fem.cfxaal- 
yvi]Tog, a brother). A sister. 

y.a<Jifi>7]7og, ov, 6 (xaaic, a 
brother or sister, and ysvvaoj, to 
beget). A brother. 

KaGTZia, (xg, ^ (-d^alaxitx, un- 
derstood), and Kaaniov, ov, to 
(niXuyog,imderstood). The Cas- 
pian sea. 

Kaarmlog, ov, 6. Castolus, a 
plain in Lydia, where the troops 
of Cyrus were accustomed to as- 
semble. 

KaGTOJQ, ogo^, 6. Castor, twin 
brother of Polliuv, and famed 
for his skill in equestrian exer- 
cises. 

yaTo. (preposit. gov. genit. and 
accus.). With gen. down from, 
under, towards, for, against, in, 
upon, by. With ace. at, in, by, 
according to, as to, during, near, 
over, throughout, on. opposite, in 
regard to. (Rarely with dat. and 
only among the poets.) xad^ exa- 
CTTTjT' ijf^igur, every day, day by 
day. xaia to nkslaTov, for the 
most part. With num,erols, it 
makes them distribidive ; as xax/ 
era, one by one, singly. In com- 
pos, down, downwards, against; 
it denotes also intensity, thorough- 
ness, completion, <^'C. 

yata^airco, xaia^i](jo^ai (xa- 
T«, down, /vatVw, to go). To go 
down, to descend, to alight; to 
condescend. 

y.a7a[jdXXoj,fut. -^uXm (xard, 
down, §d.Xl(x), to cast). To throw, 
cast, or put down, to subvert, to 
overthrow, to destroy. 

yaiix^aaig, sag, i] (xaxa^alvw, 



482 



Kara^i^d^ oo — K at aiqm. 



to go down). A descent, a down- 
ward path, a slope, a declivity. 

>ia7a^i^cc^co,fut. -^aaco (k«t«, 
down, ^i^aC,(y\ to lead). To lead 
down, to force or drive down, to 
bumble, to oppress, to destroy. 

aara^iPQOjay.co, fiiL -/5^wtr&> 
(jfttTtt, intens.^ and ^iSqwuxco, to 
eat). To eat up, to devour, to 
consunie. 

yiaTayiyvcoaxco, fat. -yvMuo^ai 
(^auToc, thoroughly, yiyvaiaxaj, to 
know). To know thoroughly, to 
discern, to decide. 

xaidyvvf^i, fut. xwTa^w, aor. 1 
aaxia^a, perf. 2 xariaya (^kutu^ 
down, and ayvvfu, to break). To 
break or dash in pieces ; to bruise, 
to crush. 

y.aTayo7]zsv(o,fut.-svaM(^xaT(/.j 
intens., and yorjTevo), to deceive). 
To delude, to cheat, to beguile, 
to impose upon, to deceive with 
false pretences. 

xazuycOyfut. -Iw (^y.axa^ down, 
and iiyco, to lead). To lead or 
bring down, to conduct ; to lead 
along, to recall, to restore, to 
bring back, to reinstate. 

aaTadsixvvfU, fut. -dEt^oj (xa- 
T«, intens., deUvvixi^ to show). 
To show clearly, to declare, to 
make known ; — to introduce, to 
teach. 

xaTadsco, fut. -dijcrco (x«TOf, 
down, and dsw, to bind). To fas- 
ten to, to secure, to bind up, to 
join. 

KCiTddt]Xog, ov {adj. from xa- 
ra, intens., and drjkog, manifest). 
Very . plain, clearly manifest, 
quite apparent. 



yiaiadtxt], rig, ij (xam, against, 
dlxfj^ a decision). A condemna- 
tion. 

}iazadm'A03, fut. -w|w (xaxd, 
against, after, and <5/wkw, to pur- 
sue). To follow clearly, to pur- 
sue after, to prosecute. 

xazadovXoG), fut. -wato {xaxa^ 
completely, and dovloca, to en- 
slave). To enslave completely, 
to bring into thorough bondage, 
to reduce to utter slavery. 

aazadvco, and xuTadvvoo, fut. 
-dvaca (x«tm, down, and dvoo, to 
sink). To sink down, to descend 
into, to set as the sun ; to plunge 
under, to overwhelm. 

nazal^svyvviyii, fut. -Iw (x«tw, 
thoroughly, and ^svyvvfii, to 
yoke or join). To yoke together, 
to join firmly, to unite. 

aazd^sv^ig, cw?, »1. A yok- 
ing together, a joining firmly. 

'AazaddTTZco, fut. -j/^oj (xazd, 
down, and d^ajixca, to bury). To 
bury down in the ground, to in- 
ter, ^-c. 

y.aza&aQQSco, 6J,fut.rjao) (x«Ta, 
intens., d-aqQibj, to be bold). To 
be very bold or courageous 
against. 

Kaza&mofiai, fut. -aaofxai 
(k«tm, down, and &£aofiai, to 
look). To look down upon, to 
contemplate, to survey. 

yiazaidsoiAai, ov^ai,fut. -iao- 
(xai {xaxa, intens., and aldsofiat, 
to revere, to reverence, to re- 
spect, to revere, to stand in awe 
of. 

yiazaiQCO, fut. -agat (x«rc/, 
down, aiQ(o, to take). To take 



KazaiG^vv co — K azaXafi^avco. 



483 



or carry down, to arrive, to gain 
the port, to lead down. 

xuTaiaxvvco, fut. -vfoj (xaia, 
intens., and ala^i^pca, to shame). 
To make ashamed, to disgrace, 
to dishonor, to insult. Mid. voice, 
to be ashamed of, to blush. 

yiuza'Acdvoiy fut. -uvm {xaia, 
intens., and icalvca, KretVco, to 
kill). To slay utterly, to kill, to 
murder outright. 

najaxatco, fut. -y^avaco (xara, 
completely, auloi, to burn). To 
burn up, to consume entirely, to 
burn severely, aor. 1 ind. act. 
xaxey.avaa, and yuTsxrja, inf. ya- 
rayavcraij and yaTayfjaiy aor. 2 
ind. act. yarsyaov, aor. I ind. pass, 
yazayav&rjv, aor. 2 ind. pass, ya- 
tsyarjv. 

xaT ax df^iTZJ 03, fut. -ipa (yara, 
down, and yu^JiKa, to bend). To 
bend down, to weigh down. 

ycardxeifiai, fut. ysloof^ai (yoc- 
T«, down, and ynfiai, to lie). To 
lie down, to recline, to sit at table, 
to lie at hand or near. 

y.azaxsvTSCx), fut. -rjaca (;<ara, 
through, ysvTsa), to pierce). To 
pierce through, to transfix, to 
shoot down. 

aarayilaicOy fut. -ylavcrco (ya- 
T«, intens., yXulco, to weep). To 
weep much, to deplore, to lament, 
to bewail. 

y.aTaxldco, w, fut. aaoj {yara, 
intens., yXuoj, to break). To 
break in pieces, to smash, to crush; 
metaph. to break, move, of sor- 
row, ^c. 

>caTaxlsi(o,fut. -yXslao) (xara, 
intens -kIho), to shut in). To 



shut up securely, to confine close- 
ly, to enclose. 

xaraxlivco, fut. -yXtvM [yazd, 
down, yllvw, to bend). To bend 
down. Mid. to bend one's self 
down, to recline at table, to sit 
down. 

xarayJ.v(^(o, fut. -ykvaca (yaru 
completely, yXv^oj, to cover with 
water). To cover completely, 
with water, to overflow, to inun- 
date, to submerge. 

y{aray.oiixiL,o3, fut. -tcco (xata, 
down, yoi}iiQoi, to put to sleep). 
To put down to sleep, to put to 
sleep, to lull to repose. 

yaTcrAOTZzco, fut. -(jjco [yard, 
intens., yojuw, to cut). To cut in 
pieces, to mangle, to cut off. 

naTaxodfisco, fut. -tjaa) [yazd, 
intens., and yoafisca, to put in or- 
der). To put in complete order, 
to arrange properly, to adorn. 

iiaiaxQ7]^vi^(x}, fut. -tcrco (^ya- 
rd, down, yQTifivl^oj, to precipi- 
tate). To hurl down a precipice, 
to precipitate, to dash headlong. 

y.aray.QivQO, fut. -ygtvoj (yaTu, 
against, yqlvoi, to pass sentence). 
To pass sentence against, to con- 
demn, to decide against, to pun- 
ish. 

yciTayovTZicOy fat. -ipco (yazd, 
completely, y.Qvnzw, to hide). To 
hide completely, to conceal, to 
screen. 

yazayaeivGJ, fut. -yzsvM (x«t«, 
intens., yzuvM, to kill). To kill 
outright, to murder, to slay. 

y^aralafipdvcoy fut. -XrjipofiaL 
(yazd, down upon, Xafipurca, to 
seize). To come suddenly upon, 



484 



Kat aldfxn co — K at an av on* 



to seize upon, to catch, to come 
up with, to meet with, to over- 
take, to occupy. Mid. to take to 
ories's seKJ to select. 

xaTaXdfATTCO, fat. -ipco (y.aid, 
down, and Xa{j.no}, to shine). To 
shine down upon, to throw hght 
upon, to enUghten, to make clear. 

y.araXeym, fid. -As'lw (xaT«, 
completely, Ae/w, to tell). To 
describe fully, to relate at length, 
to recount, to tell. 

y.ai:alHnm, fid. -ipio (x«t«, 
down, lujib}. to leave). To leave 
down in, to leave behind, to 
abandon ; peif. 2 aaraUlotna. 

•Kardhjipi^, tag, r] [xuiaXafi- 
^avM, to seize upon). Seizure, 
a capture, a taking or laying 
hold of. 

aazaXXccGCCx), AU. -ttco, fit. 
-loi (xaiu^ opposite, aXuaaoj, to 
change). To change, to ex- 
change, to barter, to substitute, 
to reconcile, to make up. Mid. 
to conciliate for one's self, to ap- 
pease. 

aaTCiXvaig, -fw?, >'/ {xutuXv "^ 
to dissolve). A breaking up, 
dissolution; — a place of repose or 
of entertainment, an abo le, a 
harbor. 

y.a7aXv(0, fut. -Xvaoj {y.ara^ 
completely, Auw, to loosen). To 
dissolve, to break up, to destroy, 
to abolish, to give up; — to stop 
or rest at a place. 

iiaTafxavOdrco, fut. fia&tjao- 
ficcL (>c«r«, intens., fiavx^txico, to 
learn). To learn thoroughly, to 
perceive, to know, to examine. 

yutr a f^r^vv oj, fut. -viacx) {xaia. 



intens., fiip'voj, to indicate). To 
point out clearly, to indicate, to 
announce. 

yaiafAiyt^Vfii, fid. -juI'^oj. To 
mix, to mix up. 

yararayxd^co, fd. -uaco^naTcc. 
intens. uvayaa^b), to constrain). 
To constrain by violence, to com- 
pel. 

■AazaraXiaxco, fut. -avaXwab) 
(xuioc. completely, avaXlaxo), to 
consume). To consume entirely, 
to waste, to expend. 

yaTarefioa, fut. -j'f^aw (y.aTd 
intens., re^o), to allot). To dis- 
tribute in shares, to assign a por- 
tion. Mid. to partition among 
themselves, to possess; — to gaze 
upon, to feed on, to devour. 

yaravoko), fut. -r'idb) (xarw, 
down upon, and voeou, to think). 
To fix the mind upon, to think, 
to perceive, to distinguish, to 
comprehend. 

xaTavrdoj, fid. -7,(103 (y.aTa, at, 
ai^Tuco, to meet). To come up 
to, to arrive at^ to meet with ; to 
obtain, to reach. 

y.azavzixQV (adv.) icaTa^intens , 
uvTiy.Qv, opposite). Directly op- 
posite, over against. 

yaiavTintQag {adv. nara, in- 
tens., ciVTLTisgag, opposite). Di- 
rectly opposite, on the farther 
side. 

j{U7d^i]Qog, ov {adj. xaja, com- 
pletely, and ^^gog, dry). Com- 
pletely dry, very dry, arid, parch- 
ed, barren. 

yaranavcOj fut. namca {y.uTu, 
completely, navb), to cause to 
cease). To cause entirely lo 



Kaz aTzslttao g — K ar aay.ed dvvv fii. 



485 



cease, to put an end to. Mid. to 
cease, to desist Irom. 

xuTaTTElziHog, % 6v {adj. aa- 
TaTi£lTi]g, a catapulta). Of or 
belonging to the catapulta. /?6- 
loq xaTaTisXTizov, a weapon 
thrown by the catapulta. 

xaTanEfXTioo, fut. -nsfupo) (xa- 
TC(, down, TTSfinco, to send). To 
send down, to send away, to dis- 
miss. 

'AOLranscpvov, aor. 2 for tckte- 
7ts(pvov, and that by syncope for 
xaT(X7iiq)uvov, from aaracphvoi^ ob- 
sol. [aaia, intens., a?id nscpvov, I 
slew). I slew. 

aaTaTTTjdoio}, fut. -'}]aw (xara^ 
down, m]ddb), to leap). To leap 
down. 

xaTaTTivoo, fut. -ttwo-w, and 
-nio^uL {naxa^ down, and nlvw, to 
drink). To swallow or gulp 
down, to drink off. to xaTano- 
•5-sV, aor. 1 pt. pass, that which is 
swallowed. 

xaicmkayEtg^ aor. 2 part. pass, 
aajanlriaaoi^ which see.^ 

aazanlm, fut. •nUvao^iai, 
{Kaxa^ down, tt/Isw, to sail). To 
sail down, to sail back, to return : 
opposite to avaTtlso), to sail up or 
out of the harbor, to depart. 

naTaTzX^aaco, Att. -TTco^fut. -|cu 
(xttTtt, down, Jtkrjffao), to strike). 
To strike down : hence , to strike 
with terror, to alarm, to frighten. 
Mid. to be amazed, to be aston- 
ished. 

'AaTanXovtil^ca, fut. -tcrca (xoc- 
Tw, intens., nkovTl^w, to enrich). 
To render very rich, to enrich 
greatly. 



xaTCiTZPSCOjfut. -nvBV'joi {y.ara, 
against, tii'ew, to blow). To 
blow on or against, to breathe on. 
to blow. 

aaraTTOVEco, fut. -rjo-co {xara, 
intens., novtta, to labor). To ha- 
rass, with labor, to wear out ; to 
labor, to toil, to effect by labor. 

y^azaTTQCCGaoi}, Att. -xrco, fut. 
-|w (xttTw, thoroughly, Trgdarao), 
to do). To do thoroughly, to ex- 
ecute, to effect. Mid. to gain a 
point. 

xazaQotTOg, ov {adj. aajagaO' 
ixai, to curse). Accursed, abom- 
inable. 

aaraQSl^co, poetic for natagQe- 
'Cm, fut. -Qs'^oj {y.aw, down, ^fc'^cu, 
to act, to move). To stroke with 
the hand, to soothe, to caress. 

yaraQQEo:}, fut. -Qsvaco {y.aja, 
down from, ^eoj, to flow). To 
flow down from, to trickle down, 
to descend, to devolve. 

AaroLQicx}, fat. -^co {v.aja, in- 
tens. ciQX^i to begin). To com- 
mence, to do first, to take the 
lead, to set the example. 

aataa^Evvviiij fit. -a^iao) {xa- 
Ttt, completely, a^ivvv^i, to ex- 
tinguish). To extinguish com- 
pletely, to put out entirely, to 
quench, to appease. 

xaiaasicf}, fut. -aeiaM (K«Tof, 
down, asloi, to shake). To shake 
down. 

yiaTaGxaTTJoo, fut. -ipco (xara, 
down, axaTiTM, to dig). To dig 
down, to undtrmine, to demolish, 
to destroy. 

xaiaGy.eddvpvfUjfut.-aasdaffa) 
(xocTw, d-own, crxedavvvf^c, to scat- 



486 



Karaaaevdi^ oo — K aratQi^co. 



ter). To scatter about or down 
on, to pour down on, to disperse. 

xaTao>i£vd^(o,fui. -uaco (xard, 
completely, axsva^co, to arrange). 
To put in complete order, to ar- 
range, to prepare, to build, to 
construct, — Mid. to fit out for 
one's self. 

naTaaxEVi], rig, rj (xwra, com- 
pletely, o-xsvtj, arrangement). 
Studied arrangement, a structure, 
equipment, preparation, a device, 
implements, utensils, furniture. 

naTaox)]7Tt(o^ fut. -xpo) (koctk, 
down upon, aniimM, to lean, to 
fall heavily). To lean down 
upon, to rely upon, to incline to- 
wards , — to fall heavily upon, to 
break forth, to strike forcibly 
against, as thunder^ or a tempest 
hearing all before it. 

narday.iog, ov {adj. v.aza, over, 
crx/w, a shadow). Shaded, shady. 

xaTaoxonlco, fut. -rjcroj (;<«!«, 
at, axoneM, to look). To look at, 
to observe narrowly, to act as a 
spy, to watch, to examine. 

TiaTaaHOTTog, ov, o (xara, 
thoroughly, axonsoj, to observe). 
An observer, a scout, a spy, an 
examiner. 

nataGOCpl^Oi, fut. -taw (x«Ta, 
completely, (foq)i'C(o, to deceive). 
To deceive by sophistry, to over- 
reach, to foil completely, to elude. 

yiaradTzdcOjfut. -anuaco {jtara, 
down, anoLb), to draw). To draw 
down, to tear down, to draw 
upon. 

Hara67ri(yo[Aev, 1 pi. Ifut.ind. 
act. of xa&l(jT7]fii, which see. 

nazaaTi^w, fut. -t'lw (xaiw, 



completely, ar/^co, to puncture). 
To puncture completely, to mark 
with points. 

xaTaGTQS^Xoco, fut. -wtjca {na- 
Tu, intens., digs^kooj, to torture) 
To torture severely, to put to the 
rack. 

aazaGZQsqico, fut. -xpM (xaxa, 
down, ffTQscpbJ, to turn). To over- 
throw, to overturn, to subjugate, 
to finish, to return. Mid. to 
bring into subjection, to subdue 
to one's self 

xaraovQCOy fut. -crvgoj (xaxa, 
down, (Tvgco, to draw). To drag 
or pull down ; to plunder. 

y.azaaxi^cOj fut. -tcrco (k«t«, 
intens. 07/^00, to split). To spht 
to pieces, to shiver, to rend, to 
break. 

aarazeivco, fut. -tevm [yima, 
intens., rsivco, to stretch). To 
stretch out, to extend, to draw 
tight, to strain: to exert every 
effort, to continue. 

■aatart&ijiJii, fut. xaja&rjcroj 
(xaza, 4own, Tid^i]fii, to place). 
To put down, to deposit, to place 
firmly, to lay up, to reserve. 

y,aTaT0^8V(o,fut. -evaoj {yMza, 
against, and to^svw, to shoot). 
To shoot at or against with a 
bow, to shoot arrows at. 

na7atQS)(^(0,fut. -^Qs^ofiaL {xa- 
la, down, t^£/co, to run). To 
overrun, to invade, to run down, 
to ravage by hostile inroads, to 
go through. 

aazazQi^ico, fut. -ipco (y.aza, 
dovv'n, xqi^M, to rub). To rub 
away, to wear out, to grind down, 
to rub to pieces, to destroy. 



Kar at vyy^av oo — K at sifii. 



487 



{y.aia^inteiis., Tvy;(avco^to attain). 
To attain, to succeed in an un- 
dertaking, to get possession of, to 
be fortunate or successful. 

xuTUifaycOy ohsol. aor. 2 jtaTs- 
(fiuyov (xciTw, down, cpayoj, ohsol. 
to eat). To eat greedily, to de- 
vour, <^c. ; used as aor. 2 of ■aa- 

'Aazaqjuvrig, sg (adj. xaTacpal- 
vo{iai, to appear). Apparent, 
visible, clear, manifest, open, 
plain. 

KatacpiQCiOyfat. xatolao) (xaxw, 
down, cpsgoo, to bring). To bring 
or drive down, as in digging, to 
strike down, to remove. Mid. 
to sink down gradually, to go 
down as the sun^ to decline, to be 
brought to land ; to go to ruin. 

'Aaiaqjevyco, fid. -|w (xaxa, 
down, cpsvyoj, to flee). To flee 
down or under, to take refuge in, 
to flee for succor, to escape, to 
take to flight. 

'Aataq]d£iQW, -sqm [zaTa, com- 
pletely, q:&Hgoj, to destroy). To 
destroy utterly, to ruin, to cor- 
rupt. 

aazaqilsyoD, -?w {xaxa, com- 
pletely, cpXsyoj, to burn). To 
burn up, to consume, to destroy 
by fire. 

na7a(fQ0V8(x), fut. -r^aia (x«t«, 
down upon, cpgovm, to think). 
To look down upon, as inferi- 
or, to form an opinion or think 
against, to despise, to contemn, 
to disregard to treat with con- 
tempt. 

yiaTacpvyri, %, ^ (xuTacfsvyw, 



to take refuge in). A refuge, a 
retreat, a shelter, an asylum. 

y.axaqjmqdco, -acrw. To catch 
in a theft, detect, discover. 

TiaraiEOd, fid. -x^vaM. (zara, 
down on, yjoj, to pour). To 
pour out or down, to cast, to shed, 
to shower down, to spill. 

xaraipavcoj fid. -aoo {zaia, 
upon, xjjavo), to touch). To touch 
lightly upon, to graze, to touch 
gently. 

xaiaipr^qji^oixai, fut. -too^ui 
{naza, against, iprjcpl^ofiai, to 
vote). To vote against, to neg- 
ative, to condemn, to pass a de- 
cree against. 

yM7a\pvx(X), -s«, p. yMTs\j}VX(^ 
(zaid, down, J/>4/^w, to cool). To 
cool down, to cool by degrees, to 
refresh, to revive. 

y.aTayoQvvvixi, also -vvo), fut, 
-XiLdb}. To cover with a heap 
or mound, to bury. 

yar^Mywg, part. perf. mid. of 
y.aruyoj or y.uTayviJfxi, which see, 

yaxL8co,fut. -sdstjo), and -ddo- 
(xai {naTa, down, l'5w, to eat). 
To eat greedily, to devour to 
consume, 

y.az&d'dQQri6a^ aor, 1 ind. act. 
of yaTaS-aggicd. 

yaziOszo, 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. 
mid. ofyatuTl&T^ui, which see. 

yate&?]xa, aor. 1 ind. act. of 
y.ax(XTlS^7]fii, iV'hich see. 

iia7Eid(o,f slaco^yaTa, inie^is.^ 
e18o3, to see). To see clearly ; 
to discern, to survey. 

yareiltjqja, perf. ind. act. oj 
zaiaXaiu^uvoj, which see. 

KciteiiJ.1, fut. -elao{A,ai, {vmic/j 



488 



KaraxXao a — K at otijqov. 



down, a^ui, to go). To go down, 
to descend, to come down; — to 
come back, to return. 

aazeaXaGa, aor. 1 ind. act. y.a- 
TttxA«(y, which see. 

}iat£li]q)&}jv, aor. 1 ind. pass. 
of 7iaTalai.i^uvcOj which see. 

'/MJEvey&ti^', part. aor. 1 pass. 
ofy,uTacf)SQ(x)^ which see. 

'Aatintcpvs, epic aor. 2 of v.a- 
jaq)bv(x), to kill. 

yiaitQyd'Qoixai, fut. -sgyuao^ai 
(y.ata^iniens.,eg/u^ofxiu,to\ahor). 
To labor diligently, to effect, to 
accomplish by labor, to finish, to 
make an end of, to dispatch, to 
perform, to execute. iMid. to 
procure for one's self, to gain by 
labor. 

xaregyaoia, ag, 7] [xiXTsgya'Co- 
fiai^ to finish). An effecting a 
completion, a process, perform- 
ance, treatment, <^c. 

'AaxEQe^a, aor. 1 ind. act. of 
TiaTage^ojj whicJi see. 

iiaz8Q/^0fA,ai, fut. -iUvaoixai, 
{y.aia^ down, t^x^^*^-h ^*? S*^)- 
To go down, to come down, to 
come back, to return, to restore. 

nazea&LCo, fid. -ido^ai^ and 
-fdb<T(x), fr. jc«T£'(5w (xaitt, down, 
i(T&ia), to eat). To eat up, to 
devour greedily, to swallow 
down, to consume. 

y>attv&6rco, fut. -&vvu), perf 
y,(XT7jvdvyy.w {y.ixTa, iiUens., sv&v- 
v(x), to direct). To direct aright, 
to order, to govern, to regulate, 
to guide. 

}ia7S](^c0j fut. y.a&a^cOj and xa- 
juaxrj^M (koskx, down, e^w, to 
hold). To hold fast, to keep 



i back, to restrain, to seize, to pos- 
' sess, to enjoy, to continue, to 
withstand, to resist, <^c. 

xairiyoQEOJ, fut. -o^aa) (xarw, 
against, and a/ogscn, same as 
ayogsviOj to speak publicly). To 
speak against, to accuse publicly, 
to charge with. 

v.arriyoQia, «c, i] {y.aTi]yogso}^ 
to speak against). An accusa- 
tion, a charge. 

yiaTt]Z&i]iJ,sv, 1 pers. pi aor. 1 
ind. pass, of y.aiayM, ichich see. 

y.aT\)dxpai, for y.aiadutjjai^ 
aor. 1 inf. of nazad aniM. 

y.azu], for yM-&i)] from xad^lri- 

y^ajoixsco, fut. -rjixb) (zaTcx, 
down in, otxt'a, to dwell). To 
dwell or live in, to lodge, to in- 
habit, to reside, 

KazoiHia, ag, -r] (yMTOixm^ to 
sojourn). A dwelling, abode, 
lodging, residence. 

naTOliil^(x>, fut. -Ub) (jJttTM, 

down in, and oIxI^m, to settle a 
colony). To establish a colony, 
to settle down in, to plant, to cul- 
tivate. 

xdroTiTog, ov {adj. fr. zutott- 
TOUai, to see clearly). Conspic- 
uous, apparent, plain to the view, 
manifest. Subst. a witness, a 
spy. 

yuTOTiTQi^co, fut. -t(rco (xarou- 
T^tc, a mirror). To represent or 
reHect in a mirror. Mid. to 
view one's self in a mirror, to see 
as in a mirror. 

y.('n0Ti7Q0v, ov, to (jcwtm, oppo- 
site, and oTcio^ai, to look). A 
mirror, reflector. 



Ka z 0Q&6 CO — /it V 6 a). 



4S9 



'AaiOQ&oco, fat. -wo-w (xaT«, 
completely, and og&ooj, to erect). 
To raise or set up, to erect, to 
correct, to amend, to arrange. 

•AazoQvaGO), Ait. -Txoj,fut. -Iw 
(x«T«, down, o^wcrw, to dig). To 
dig down, to bury, to inter, to 
hide in the ground, to treasure, 
to hoard. 

AaTCO (adv.i{ccT(x,dowu). Down, 
below, underneath, beneath. 

y.aTCOQVOiAaL, fat. -(OQv(TOfj.ai 
(xara, intens., and agfjofiai, to 
howl). To howl aloud, to roar. 

Kavxdaog, ov, o, Caucasus, 
a high range of mountains, ex- 
tending from the Eaxineto the 
Caspian sea. 

xavi^a, aTog, to (x«/a>, to burn). 
Heat, fire, a burning, a scorching 
flame. 

y.avxdofAai, fat. -riao^ai, perf 
y.&xav^i]fj.uL, To boast, to glory, 
to exaggerate vainly, to vaunt 
oneself, to speak proudly. 

x«^a^(», and nayxa'Coi, fut. 
-uaoj [from /«w, to be open, to 
gape). To laugh immoderately, 
to laugh at, to break into bursts 
of laughter, to rejoice. 

x£, before a vowel aiv (a poetic 
partic. equivalent to av in prose^ 
Truly, indeed, however, yet, not- 
withstanding. 

AsaQ, yJagog, contr. xrjg, y-rjooc, 
TO. The heart. 

yJato, Ionic for exsivto. 3d pi. 
imp. mid. ofxei^ai, which see. 

y.edv6g, t], 6v [adj. from yrjdog, 
care). Careful, prudent ; hon- 
ored, respected. 

^g, oVj Tj. The cedar tree. 



xufiai, fat. -aofioa. To lie 
down, to lie, to fall in battle, to 
lie dead; to be situated. 

xtifievog, ri, ov, part. ofxeZfiai. 

7iEifA,r]Xi0Vf ov, TO [y.sluai, to 
he). A treasure, something laid 
up, a possession. 

xmog, 7], o, Io7iicfor iy.uvog, 1], 
o, dem. pron. He, she, it ; — that, 
this. 

Ksiog, a, ov {adj.). Cean, of 
or belonging to Ceos, an island 
in the ^gean sea. Subst. Kslog, 
ov, o, an inhabitant of Ceos. 

y.8iQ00, fat. xs^M, jEol. xsqcFio, 
perf xexaQxa. To shear, to cut 
off. to shave ; to deprive ; to de- 
spoil, to pillage, to strip, to rob. 

yt>il)]vzai, od pi. perf pass, of 
xaXso), which see. 

y.8xXoq)c6g, Attic for xexlsipwg, 
via, 6g, perf. part, of xXstitcx), 
which see. 

Kt'xQOip, OTTog, 0. Cecrops, an 
Egyptian, who colonized Attica 
and founded Athens, B. C. 1556. 

KeXaivai, ur, at. Celsente, a 
considerable city of Phrygia. 

'/.elevm, fut. -svaoj, perf xsxs- 
Xevxcc [xsXXoi, to m.ove). To put 
in motion, to impel, to command, 
to request. 

yJXoLicu, fut. -rjO-Qf/ai, aor. 2 
with redup. ixi.xX6[X'i]v, by syncope 
for exexsXouTjv [from xiXXw, to 
move). To order, to command, 
to call. 

'Aev. See xs. 

nEvog, ■)], ov [adj^j. Empty, 
vain, foolish, frivolous, fruitless, 
unprofitable. 

yEv6oo,fut. -coo-w, perf xsxe'vca' 



490 



Ktvt avQO s — K^d [4,aL 



xa [fr. TCEvog, vain). To empty, 
to exhaust, to make void, to ren- 
der vain, to despoil. 

KtvravQog, ov, 6. A Centaur, 
a fabulous being, half human, 
half horse, 

asvTSCO, fit. -i]<jm, perf. itEyiv- 
Tri>:a. To prick, to sting, to goad, 
to spur. 

yisvtoov, ov, TO (xii'TfO), to 
goad). A goadj a sting, a spur, 
a puncture, ^c. 

xSQavvvfii, fut. y.eQuab), perf. 
xsKSQaxa, and y-ixgUxa, perf. pass, 
asxegaaf^ai, and Y.hy.Qa^ai, aor. 1 
ixgd&TjV (^fr. xsqoj, obsol., to mix). 
To mix, to mingle ; to dilute, to 
compound, to blend. 

HSQag, ccTog, aog, aig, to. A 
horn ; a bow ; a drinking-cup ; a 
promontory ; a wing cr flank of 
an army ; a turn, meandering or 
winding course. 

KiQaaovvTioi, (ov, ol. A peo- 
ple of Cerasus, in Pontus. 

usQocazi]?, ov, (^xsgag, a horn). 
One that Jias horns; — horned. 

aSQCivpog, ov, o. The thunder- 
bolt, lightning. 

neQavrooD, fit. -ojisw, perf. he- 
mguvvojHa (^xsgavvog, a thunder- 
bolt). To strike with lightning, 
to strike dead with lightning. 

K8Q^i:Qog, ov, 6. Cerberus, 
the dog of Pluto, with three heads. 
It loas placed as a watch at th e 
entrance of the lower regions, to 
prevent the ingress of the living. 

xeQdairo3,fut. -davco, and-drj- 
aoi, perf. xExsgdayxa, and xExig- 
di]xa i^fr. xEgdaco, to gain). To 
gain, to win, to get, to obtain from. 



negdaleog, a, ov [adj. fr. nig- 
8og, gain). Eager for gain, cov- 
etous, avaricious, gainful, lucra- 
tive, profitable. 

y.sgdicov, lov, gen. wvog {adj. 
comp. deg. fr. xsgdog, gain ; su- 
periative, xsgdiaiog, tj, ov). More 
gainful ; more profitable. 

x^'Qdog, Eog, to. Gain, profit, 
prudence, cunning. 

xegSmog, ov [adj. xsgdog, gain). 
That procures gain, an epithet 
of Mercury. 

TitQxig, Idog, ^] [from xsgxM, to 
strike). A shuttle ; a bodkin. 

yjgxog, ov, 6. The tail. 

Kegxyga^ ag, tj. Corcyra, noio 
Corfu. 

y.EOTog, t], ov [adj. fr. xevtem, 
to puncture). Stitched, embroi- 
dered, worked, variegated. Subst, 
the cestus, the girdle or zone of 
Venus. 

xscpaXaiog, a, ov [adj.fr. xe- 
(puXrj, the head). Chief, head, 
principal. 

y£(puh], %, V' The head, the 
top, the summit, xaxrj xEcpah], a 
cowardly fellow. 

XE^^ljvozcov, perf. part. of;(alr(i. 

Ktwg, M, 7}, Ion. Kiog. Ceos, 
one of ill e Cyclades. 

y.ridevco, fit. -svaoj, perf xextj- 
dsvxa [fr. xrjdog, care). To take 
care of, to attend to, to conduct ; 
to perform funeral obsequies, to 
mourn over. 

n)]doiJiai,fut. y.Exadrjdopca (xT/- 
8og, care). To be distressed or 
troubled about any thing ; to take 
care of xrjdopEvog, part, affected 
with care, sad, troubled. 



Ktjdo g — Klg a o g. 



491 



KTjdog, £oc, contr. ovg, to. Care, 
anxiety, solicitude, grief, funeral 
obsequies. 

}i7]ls(o, Myfut. -rjao). To stroke, 
to soothe, to calm, to delight. 

ii)]fxs, Dor. for xal i^L 

nr^v for xal av. 

xtiTZog, ov, 6. A garden, an 
orchard, an enclosed place. 

'xrjQ, xiigog,for yJuQ, v.st/.gog, to. 
The heart. 

x7]o6g, ov, o. Wax. bees'-wax. 

yfjQV^, vxog, o. A herald, an 
envoy, a crier. 

Xt]QVU6(0, Alt. TTW, fut. -|w, 
perf y.BY.i'iQvxa (^fr. Hr,(jv^). To 
act as a herald or crier^ to pro- 
claim, to declare, to announce; 
to preach, to teach. 

xrjTogy sag, to. A whale, a 
sea-monster, the grampus, a 
great fish. 

Krjcpevg, £wc, 6. Cepheus, a 
king of Ethiopia, and father of 
Andromeda. 

KriqjiaGogy ov, 6. Cephissus, 
or Cephisus, a river of Attica, on 
which Athens is situated. 

arimbijg, eg [adj. fr. xa/w, to 
burn). Burning, exhaling, odor- 
ous, fragrant. 

yu^o^Tog, ov, tj. A vessel ; an 
ark, a chest, <^c. 

Ki&aiQOJV, ojvog, 6. Citheeron, 
a range of mountains between 
Attica and BcBotia, on which the 
orgies of Bacchus were cele- 
brated. 

'Ai&lxQa, ag, rj. A harp, a lyre, 
a lute. 

m&aQit,03, -law, perf. xsxi&a- 
QLxa (^fr. xi&aQcg, xl&agu, a lyre). 



To play on the harp, lute, or lyre ; 
to sing to the harp, lute, or lyre. 

i<i&aQq)8tco,fut. -rjcxu) {xld^uQcx^ 
a lyre, and asldoj, to sing). To 
sing to the harp, lute, or lyre. 

xi&aQCpdia, «c, t] {xL&uQMd&o}, 
to sing to the lyre). A singing 
to the harp, lute, or lyre. 

'Ai&UQOidog, oil, 6 i^fr. xl&uga, 
a lyre, and asidog, a singer). One 
who sings to the harp, a harper, 
a minstrel. 

KtyJgcov, ojvog, 6. Cicero, Mar- 
cus TuUius, an illustrious Roman 
orator, born at Arpinum, B. C. 
107. 

KiXtxsg, (av, ot. The Cilicians, 
a pi-ople of Troas in Asia Minor. 

KiXixia, ug, tj, Cilicia, a coun- 
try of Asia Minor, on the sea- 
coast. 

KififAtQiog, oj, ov (adj.). Cim- 
merian, of the Cimmerii, a people 
near the Palus Mceotis. 

aivduvsvcOyfut. -svaw (^y.lvdvvog, 
danger). To incur danger, to be 
exposed to danger, to run a risk. 

yJvSvvog, ov, o. Danger, risk, 
adventure, enterprise. 

i<lvso3,fut. -Tjaoj, perf XExlvrjya, 
To move, to agitate; to excite, 
to rouse ; to transfer. 

yfvrjaig, ecog, rj {^xtvsoj, to move). 
A moving, motion; excitement, 
change. 

KiQxt], rig, Tj. Circe, a. famous 
enchantress, sister to ^etes, king 
of Colchis. 

yiaoa, Att. -tt«, i^g, i]. A 
magpie. 

yJaaog, Att. -nog, ov, 6. Ivy, 
Latin hedera. 



492 



KXydv 03 — K 1 III a ^. 



yXidvfo, J<lx7]ini, and hixsco, fut. 
xi^riffo), perf. xii(l/r]xa, aor. 2 i'/.i- 
Xov. To overtake, to come up 
with; to find, to meet with; to 
arrive at, to obtain. 

yj)(^8ico for xi/sb), which see. 

yJco, opt. .xloifii, pt. KiMv, imp. 
EKLov, other tenses not used. To go. 

yd(av, orog, 6, and rj. A column, 
a pillar. 

yXddo^', 01', o [from, y.Xa^oj, to 
break off). The young shoot of 
trees, a branch, a twig. 

yla^co, fut. xka/'^o), perf. as- 
TtXayyot arid xsy.Xrjya, aor. 2 exXa- 
yov. To clash, clang, make a 
loud noise or din, shout aloud, 
ring forth. 

yXai\for y.X(u£, Ion. for tuXai^, 
3d pers. sing. imp. act. of xXaiM, 
which see. 

y.Xaia, fut. y.XavaofzaL, perf. 
xexXavfxaL, aor. 2 sy.Xaov. To 
weep, to lament, to bewail, to 
to bemoan, to deplore, mourn 
over, to condole. 

yXanivTog, gen. sing. part. aor. 
2 pass, of y.XijiKx), which see. 

KXuQog, ov, 7]. Clarus, a city 
of Ionia. 

KXsdv&tjg, ov, 6. Cleanthes, 
a Stoic philosopher, the disciple 
and successor of Zeno. 

liXtUQXog, ov, V. Clearchus, 
a Lacedemonian commander in 
the expedition of Cyrus. 

y.Xeivog, rj, ov [adj.fr. yXuw, to 
celebrate). Renowned, famous, 
celebrated ; noble, illustrious. 

TiXeXg, yXudog, rj i^fr. y.Xilb), to 
shut up). A key, a bar, a bolt; 
a lock. 



KXeiw, oog, contr. ovg, ?;• Clio, 
one of the Muses, who presided 
over history. 

KXEodduog, ov, 6. Cleodamus. 

KXtoiA^^QOTog, ov, 6. Cleora- 
brotus, a king of Sparta. 

KXeo/j.sv}]g, eog, contr. ovg, 6. 
Cleomenes, the name of several 
Spartan kings. 

KXEOTidtQa, ag, 7]. Cleopatra, 
sister of Alexander the Great. 

yXtog, hog, contr. sovg, to (^fr. 
yXew, to make publicly known). 
Rumor, report; glory, renown, 
fame, reputation. 

nXt7Zir]g, ov, 6 {yXimoi, to 
steal). A thief, a robber. 

yXtTZZoj, fut. -ip(o, perf. yixXs- 
(pu, y.iyXoifa. To steal, to conceal, 
to act clandestinely, to mislead, to 
cheat. 

y.Xt]i(^(o, fut. yXrji'aM, Ionic for 
yXji'^o), fut. xXi]ab} (^from xXsog, 
fame). To make known, to Dame, 
to celebrate. 

aXT^fxa, ixrog, to (xAaco, tobreak 
off). A vine-shoot, a tendril, a 
twig; a vine. 

yX7]Qoi>oiA,s(o, fut. -tjaco, perf. 
-rjy.a (^fr. y.Xr^Qog, a lot, and vsfico, 
to distribute). To receive a por- 
tion by lot, or as a share, to in- 
herit, to possess. 

y.X7joog, ov, 6. A lot, a portion, 
a share, an inheritance. 

yXr/(j6co,fut. -(aijoi, perfysxXri- 
QOiy.a [yXi'iQog, a lot). To cast 
lots, to choose by lot). Mid. to 
obtain by lot. 

iiXifia^, ay.og, rj (^xXlvoj, to lean). 
A ladder, staircase, flight of steps, 
ascent : a climax. 



K7.1V 7j — K IT alog. 



493 



xXivJ], ?/?, Tj [fr. y.kh'oj, to in- 
cline). A couch, a bed). 

xlTPidiov, ov,t6 [dim. of ^Xlvrj, 
a couch). A small couch, a bier. 

y,XTvco,fut. y.Xiraij P^rf. xey.Xixa. 
To bend, to bow down, to incline, 
to lean, to recline, to cause to give 
way, to give ground, to decline. 

nXicia, ag, Ton. aXiaiT], tjq, tj 
[xXlvM, to recline). A place for 
reclining, a tent, a pavilion, a 
couch, a seat. 

xXiCfiog, ov, o [yXlvM, to re- 
cline). A couch, a seat. 

uXorz)], %, r) [from y.Ximoi^ to 
steal). Stealing, thieving, theft; 
stealth; artifice. ^ 

y.XvCco,fut. y.Xvaa), perf. ysxXi- 
x«. To besprinkle, to wash, to 
rinse, to inundate. 

nXvTog, Tj, ov [adj.fr. kXiw, to 
hear). Heard of] renowned, 
famed, illustrious. 

y^Xvco, xXifii, flit. icXvao), imp. 
yXv&ij pi. y.Xins. To hear, to learn 
by report, to hsten to. 

Kvidog, ov, rj. Cnidus, a city 
of Caria, near the Triop)iwn pro- 
monlorium. 

nvioGU, i]g, 7j. The smoke or 
fume of fat burning; the savor, 
scent, or smell arising from it; 
an odor, perfume, fat. 



y^oyyj], Vi 



A shell, a mus- 



cle, a shell-fish. 

yoiXairco^ fid. -Xuvoj, perf. y.s- 
xolXixyna [from y.olXog, hollow, 
deep). To hollow out, to scoop, 
to excavate. 

y.otXia, ctg, r) [from y.olXog, hol- 
low). The belly, the paunch, the 
Btomach. 



>iOiXog,i], ov[adj.). Hollow, ex- 
cavated, deep, capacious. Subst. 
a cavity, a valley. 

y.otfxd(o,fut. -tjCFca, perf ysxol- 
fj-Tixa. To put to bed, to lull to 
sleep, to co^ose, to mitigate. 
Mid. voice, to lie down to rest, to 
compose oneself to sleep, to fall 
asleep. 

y.oifjiri&svTEg, nom. pi. part. aor. 
1 mid. pass, xoi^acj. 

y.oipy [adv. dat. sing. fern, yoi- 
rog). In common, at common 
expense. 

y.oti'og, Tj, 6v [adj.). Common, 
general, public, popular, civil, iv 
yoLvo), in common, in public, to 
y.0Lv6v, the commonwealth. 

aoivojvsco, fut. -I'jdO), perf. y.E- 
y.oivwvriya [xoLvoivog, a partaker). 
To participate in, to share, to par- 
take of, to have intercourse with. 

aotrcoi'ia, ag, i] [y.oivm'eoj, to 
share). Mutual participation, in- 
tercourse, companionship, society. 

xoij'ojvog, ov, 6 [yoivog, com- 
mon). A partner, a sharer, a 
partaker. 

y.oiTcog [adv. fr. yoivog^ com- 
mon). In common, together, una- 
nimously, publicly, generally, 
commonly. 

KoTog, ov, o. Cceus, one of the 
Titans. 

y.oiQurog, ov, o [from yvQog, 
power). A ruler, a lord, a gov- 
ernor, a commander. 

y.oiTaiog, a, ov [adj. yotTrj, a 
couch). Lying in bed, sleeping. 
Subst. yonaiov, ov, to, a lair or 
den of a wild animal, a bed, a 
couch. 



494 



KoLT tj — K n iq. 



noiri], ')]g. tj {yiBi(xai^ to lie 
down). A couch, a bed. 

:ioXd^(0, fut. -aaco, and -acro- 
liat, perf. Hsxolana (^from xoXog, 
mutilated). To cut off, to muti- 
late ; to punish, t§ chastise ; to 
rebuke. 

aolaxsia, ag, rj (^fr. xoXaasvu, 
to flatter). Flattery, adulation, 
servility. 

nola'A8vco, flit, -svaoj, perf. 
y.sxoXaaevxa (^x6l(x^, a flatterer). 
To flatter, to humor, to fawn, to 
cringe. 

yiola^, ixxog, 6. A flatterer, a 
parasite. 

xolaaig, scag, rj (^fr. xoAa^w, to 
mutilate). Punishment, chastise- 
ment ; the torture, the rack. 

iioloiog, ovy 6. The jackdaw. 

KoXovco, -oucrw, perf xsxoXovKa 
[xoXog, mutilated). To mutilate, 
to cut short, to suppress, to hin- 
der, to humble. 

yiolTTOg, Of, 0, The bosom; — 
a bay, a gulf, a recess. 

yiolvfi^do), fut. -'^aco, perf xs- 
xolv^^i]y.a. To swim, to dive, 
to float. 

KoXytxog, % 6v {adj.). Col- 
chian, of Colchis. xoXx^y-^, V?j % 
/rij understood, Colchis. 

KoXilg, tdog, i]. Colchis, a 
country of Asia, on the eastern 
shore of the Euxine. 

KoXy^oi, (ov, ol. The Colchi- 
ans, the inhabitants of Colchis. 

xoXcovog, oi), o. A hill, a 
mount, a rising ground, an ele- 
vation. 

Kolmvog^ ov, 6. Colonus, a 
borough of Attica, near Athens, 



famous as the scene of the last 
adventures of CEdipus. 

yi0fi£co,fut. -rjao), perf. xsxofxr]- 
xa. To take care of, to nurture, 
to cherish, to bring up, to edu- 
cate, to adorn. 

aof^i], tjg, V,. The hair of the 
head, tresses, locks, the hair. 

y.OjxtJTt]g, ov, 6 [xo^atxi, to have 
long hair). One who wears 
long hair ; a comet. 

xof,u8t], TJg, rj {xoiil^oa, to attend 
to). Care, attention, diligence ; 
conveyance. 

y.ofAidfi (adv. dat. of xofiid^). 
Carefully, very much, greatly, 
entirely. 

xo^ui^o), fut. -iffco, perf. xsxo- 
fitxu (xofisca, to take care of). 
To regard, to cherish, to adorn ; 
to carry, to convey, to bring to 
or into. 



xofXTZog. 



A gratinc 



creaking sound, echo, din. 

nofixpojg (adv. fr. xoy.i}j6g, neat). 
Neatly, finely, handsomely, ele- 
gantly, becomingly. 

KOfia, ag, rj, Ion. for xovlrj, tjg, 
ij. Dust, fine powder. 

Kovirjai, Ion. for xovluLg, dat.pl. 
of xovla. 

yoviOQrog^ ov,b (fr. xovla, dust, 
ogvvfii, to move). Raised dust, 
a cloud of dust. 

Kong, log, and sojg, rj. Dust, 
ashes. 

Kovio), fit. -icro), perf. xsxovjxa 
[fr. xovig, dust). To cover with 
dust, to soil with dust, to raise a 
dust. 

KovcoVy lavog, o. Conon. 

KOTzig, idog, rj (kotttw, to cut). 



KoTZQi a — K Qdt,(a. 



495 



A short curved sword, a pruning 
knife, a knife, a razor. 

xoTTQia, «s, r] (xoTTQog, dung), 
A dung-hill, dung, manure. 

xoTTQog, OL', 0. Dung, ordure, 
filth, mire. 

y>67i703, fill, zoipco, perf. y.ho- 
cpa. To cut, to split, to cut down, 
to hack, to hew, to abuse, to ha- 
rass, to distress. 

^iOQUy ag, Tj. See y.oQt], 

KOQa^, «xoc, o. A raven. 

'AOQ)], ??c, Tj. A maiden, a fair 
maid, a virgin, a damsel. 

KuQLV&iog, «, ov [adj. Koqlv- 
S^og, Corinih). Corinthian, of 
Corinth. 

KoQU'&og, ov, 7}. Corinth, a 
famous city of Greece. 

y.OQog, ov, o (zoQeco, to sati- 
ate). Satiety, abundance, suf- 
ficiency. 

y.OQog, ov, Ionic, y.ovgog, ov, 
6. A boy, a youth, a young 
man. 

;<OQV&ai6}.og, ov (adj. fr. x6- 
gvg, a helmet, and aloXkca). 
With plumes of nmny colors or 
with nodding plumes, crest-shak- 
ing. 

xoQvVT], Tig, 1]. A club, a stick. 

yoQvg, vd-og, tj. A helmet, a 
casque, a head piece. 

xoQvcfii], rj^, v (nogvg, a 
helmet). The head, the height, 
the top, the summit. 

yoQarij, i]g, tj {xogcavog, crook- 
ed). The crow ; a ring, a handle 
or knob to hold bj'' ; a crown. 

KoQmvig, tdog, r]. Coronis, 
the mother of jEsculapius by 
Apollo. 



aocf^eo), -rjooi, xsx6afj.r]xa (fr. 
xocFfxog, order). To order, to ar- 
range, to regulate, to reduce to 
order, to adorn, to honor. 

n6afA,r]<j(g, sojg, rj (xocrfxso), to 
order). The act of arranging, 
an adorning, an ornament. 

yoG^iog, a, ov (adj. xoa-fxog, 
order). Well-arranged, orderly, 
courteous. 

xoGfiiOTTjg, rjiog, rj (xoafiiog, 
orderly). Sobriety, order, pro- 
priety. ^ 

nofffAicag (adv. yoa^iog, well- 
regulated). Orderly, decently, 
becomingly, properly. 

aoGfiog, ov, o. Order, distri- 
bution, arrangement, regularity; 
dress, ornament; the world, the 
universe. 

xotvlr], rjg, 7}. A cavity, a 
small cup, a goblet, a vessel, a 
basin. 

y.ovQ£vg, sog, 6. A shearer, 
one who cuts hair, a tonsor, a 
barber. 

novQT], Tjg, 7] (Ion. for y.ogri). A 
maiden, a virgin, a daughter. 

'AOvqorQOcpog, ov, rj (fr. aov- 
gog, a boy, and rgiqxo, to nour- 
ish). That rears or brings up 
male children. 

y.oixfogy rj, ov (adj.). Light, 
fleet, active, unstable, gentle. 

yovqjmg (adv.fr. aovcpog, light). 
Lightl}^, easily, gentl}^ 

yQudia, ag, Dor. and y.ga8lrj, 
Tjg, rj, Ionic for xagdla. The 
heart. 

y.QaC,(0,fut. uga^M, perf xsyga- 
yu, aor. 2 sy.guyov. To croak, to 
cry hke a raven ; hence to vocif- 



496 



Kq dv a — K ^ip (o 



erate. ygd'^eiv ti, to demand 
something vviih clamor and im- 
portunity. 

y.Qotfa, «c, Dor. for ^qrii% ?;c, 
7^ A fountain, a spring, a well. 

y.Qaviov, ov, to [fr. ygavov, 
the scull). The scull ; a sort of 
cap. 

'AQavog, eog, to (/r. xQavov, the 
scull). A helmet, 

y^gag, xQixTog^ o, wid /;. The 
head or summit. 

KQoig, TO, Doric for J<gv?: contr. 
from xQsag. Flesh, meat. 

ygdzegog, «, 6v {adj. fr. v.ga- 
T£w, to be powerful). Strong, 
robust, vigorous, powerful, firm, 
brave, valiant. 

xguTSgcog [adv. fr. xgi/jsgog, 
firm). Strongly, firmly, stoutly, 
bravely. 

ugatecOjfit. -^'crw, perf. xsxgu- 
trjy.a (^xguTog, power). To have 
power over, to exercise force or 
power over, to rule, to command, 
to conquer, to surpass, to excel; 
to be better. 

ygdzrig, ^]gog, 6 (fr. ysgdwv- 
(jiL, to mix). A vessel in which 
wine and water are mixed, a 
mixer, a goblet ; — the basin of a 
fountain ; the crater of a volcano. 

ygdnGJevoD, fat. -svaoj, perf. 
'Aiy.garlarevy.a (fr. ygaTiaTog, 
best). To be superior, to prove 
one's self superior to another, to 
surpass. 

xgdziozog, % ov [adj. the ir- 
reg. superl. of ayu&og^from ygd- 
Tog). The strongest, the most 
powerful, the bravest, the firmest. 

agatogj iog, to. Strength, 



force, power, rule, sovereignty, 
conimand. 

ygavy^, ijg^ tj. A cry, a shout, 
an outcry. 

ygsag, axog, Ait. ygswg, to [fr. 
itgdci), for ygdoi, to gnaw). Flesh, 
a piece of fle!^h. 

ygtlaacov, Att. -ttwj^, oj' [adj., 
an irreg. comp. of aya&og, from 
yg&ToCj strength). Stronger, more 
powerful, braver, better, superior. 

ygsiojv, ovTog, 6 [ygslca, same 
as ygdco, and ygalvco, to rule). A 
sovereign, a ruler, a commander, 
a leader, a chief 

ygefidvvvini, fit. ygspaao), Att. 
xgs^d), perf. not used, aor. 1 pass. 
fy.gs(Ada&7]v. To suspend, to hang, 
to fasten up, to keep in suspense. 

ygeovgytco, fut. -ryaw, peyf. xe- 
ygeovgyrjxa [ygiag, flesh, ajid sg- 
yov, work). To cut up or chop 
flesh like a butcher, to tear to 
pieces. 

ygsadr^g, sg [adj. from ygsag, 
flesh, and ddog, appearance). 
Fleshy. 

ygi'lfi], 7]g, rj. A well, a foun- 
tain, a spring. 

Kgijg, ^Tog, 6. A Cretan. 

Kg/jTr], rig, tj. The celebrated 
island of Crete, in the Mediter- 
ranean sea. 

Kg/iTr^ds [adv.). From Crete. 

KgijiXxog, ■)], ov [adj.). Of or 
belonging to Crete, Cretan. 

ygldq, rjg, rj. Barley. 

ygidivog, rj, ov [adj.). Pre- 
pared or made of barley, barley. 

ygivco^ fut. vgivM, perf. xixgi- 
aa, aor. 1 sy.giva, perf. pass, ysxgi- 
(lai. To separate, to put asunder. 



Kq 10 g — K 1 1 IV 03. 



497 



to discriminate, to cull, to select, 
to choose, to decide a difference, 
to resolve, to accuse or charge. 
Mid. to choose for oneself, to se- 
lect, to determine. 

y.oTog, ov, 6 [fr. xsgag, a horn). 
A ram; a battering-ram. 

'AQLCJig, fw?, Tj (^from yglvoj, to 
judge). Separation, discrimina- 
tion, judgment, choice, final issue. 

HQiTi]g, ov, i^from xqIvoj, to 
judge). A judge, an arbiter, 
one who decides. 

KgiTiug, ov^ 6. Critias, one of 
the thirty tyrants. 

KQii6§ovXog,ov, o. Critobulus. 

KQOiaog, ov, o. Crossus, a. rich 
king of Lydia, dethroned by Cy- 
rus. 

XQoy.odeiXog, ov, 6. The cro- 
codile. 

xQO'AOTTag, ov, o. The cro- 
cottas, the hyena. 

KQonojv oovog, and. ovog, 6 
[same as Kgovldrjgy Jove, the 
son of Saturn. 

'AQOXakoVj ov, TO (x^OTf'w, to 

strike). A rattle, a clapper, a 
kind of bell ; a prater. 

'AQOTacpog, ov, 6. The temple 
[of the head). 

HQOzscQ, fut. -ijaco, perf. y.iy.Q6- 
Ti]ya (fr. xgorog, a noise produced 
by clapping). To strike, to play 
on a musical instrument with 
chords, to ch.p with the hands, to 
applaud, to make a clattering 
noise, to talk loud, to sound forth. 

KgoTGiy^ cavog, tj. Crotona, a 
powerful city of Lower Italy, 
founded by the Achaians, B. C. 
715. 



yQOVoj, fut. ygovcrcio, perf ys- 
y.Qovy.a. To strike upon any thing, 
to strike or knock together, to 
dash against. 

yQvsooTog, a, ov, Ion. for ygvE- 
Qog, a, ov [fr. ygvog, cold). Cold, 
producing cold, chilling ; freezing 
with terror, ^c. 

y.QVfiog, ov, and y.gv^vog, ov, 6 
(agvog, cold). Icy coldness, frost, 
ice. 

KQvog, £og, TO. Frost, ice, cold. 

'AQVTTTog, tj, ov {adj.fr. y.gvnxoj, 
to conceal). Concealed, hidden, 
clandestine; to be concealed. 

y.QVTZTCO, fut. yiQvipw, perf. yi- 
yovcpa, aor. 2 bhqv^ov. To hide, 
to conceal. Alid. with ace. to 
conceal oneself from another, d^c. 

yQvaralXog more correctly 
yQvcTTalog, ov, {adj.fr. ygvaiaco, 
y.Qvo), to congeal). Frozen, con- 
gealed, and then transparent like 
ice, crystal, or glass. 

ygvqja [adv.fr. y.Qvnrw, to con- 
ceal). Secretly, without the know- 
ledge of, i. e. clandestinely. 

iitdofA.aii Jut. xTTjcrofiaL, perf. 
yeyT7]fxaL, and sxTrjfxai,. To ac- 
quire for one^s self, to purchase, 
to obtain. The perf with a pres. 
sense, thus, to possess, i. e. to have 
acquired for oneself, and to retain, 
o ysyrr]^si'og, an owner, «^c. 

yzsag, uiog, to [fr. yiaop-ai, to 
possess). A possession, a pro- 
perty. 

yzmTBQOiv, Ion. and poet, for 
yTsaai, with v suffix, dat. pi. of 
yjiag. 

HTSivcOffut. KTsvM, perf ty.Taya, 
sometimes txra/xa, aor. 2 ly.Tavov, 



498 



KrEvlt, 00 — K v^Jia, 



To kill, to slay, to put to death, to 
destroy. Pass, to be put to death, 
slain, (^c. 

yasvi^co, fut. -hco {^fr. xxelg^ a 
comb). To comb, to curry. 

KTrjfA.a, aiog, to (/r. xiaofiai, 
to acquire). A possession, a pro- 
perty. Li the pi. y.Ttjfiara, one's 
entire property, the whole of one's 
wealth. 

Ktrjaiag., ov, o. Ctesias, the 
physician of Artaxerxes^ king of 
Persia. 

KTijoi^iog, ov, 6. Ctesibius, 
a celebrated mechanic of Ascra, 
to whom the invention of water- 
clocks and other hydraulic instru- 
ments is ascribed. 

TiTijaig, sojg, rj (^fr. azao^ai, to 
acquire). Acquisition, gain ; pro- 
perty acquired, property, posses- 
sion. 

xr/^ca, fut. xxiaM, perf. shtl- 
xa, perf. pass. sKiiafxai. To build, 
to erect, to found, to establish, to 
institute. 

TiTiaf^a, axog, to (/r. :kt/^w, to 
build). A building, a settlement, 
a colony. 

XTiarrig, ov, 6 [fr. kjI^m, to 
build). A creator, a builder, a 
founder, an author. 

avdd-og, ov, o. A cup for 
drawing wine out of the bowl 
(^xgaTTjg). It held about one- 
twelfth of a pint. 

^Avavoiaizrig, ov, 6 (^fr.avapog, 
dark, and xodit], hair). One that 
has dark hair, dark-haired. 

iiv(isQvdco, fut. -rjdb), perf. xs- 
nv^sgvrjxa. To pilot, to steer, to 
direct, to guide. 



TiV^SQit'it^g, ov, o [av^sQvaojj 
to pilot). A pilot; a guide. 

Kv&?]Qi], rig, ?;. Cythera, an 
island on the coast of Laconia, 
the modern Cerigo. 

iiV'/.Xog, ov, o. A circle, a cir- 
cumference, a circuit. Dat. v.v- 
y.ko), as adv. round about. 

hvkXoco, fut. (x)(jM, perf. y.sxv- 
ylcaza [fr. xvxXog, a circle). To 
bring into a circular form, to 
encircle, to surround, to encom- 
pass. Alid. to go round about, 
to form a circle around. 

nvxlcoaig, «coc, rj (^xvxXou), to 
surround). The act of surround- 
ing or encircling; the state of 
being surrounded. 

KvxXmxpf conog, o (^fr. xvhIoc, 
a circle, and, w<//, the eye). A 
Cyclops, a fabled race of gigantic 
stature. They had but one eye, 
in the middle of the forehead, 
whence the nam.e. 

xvHvog, ov, 6. A swan. 

Kvxvog, ov, 6. Cycnus. 1. A 
son of Mars, slain by Hercules. 
2. A son of Neptune, changed 
into a swan. 

xvlivdoj, and xvhv8m,f.-ri(jo3, 
perf. xExvXlv8i]xa. To roll, to 
turn round. Mid. to turn oneself 
round, to wander about, to stray, 
to revolve, to indulge in. 

KvXi(n,fut.-l(JOi, perf xsxvhxa 
[poet, for xvXlvda)). To turn, to 
roll, to wind. 

KvXl^vtj, i]g, fj. Cyllene, a 
lofty mountain in Arcadia, where 
Mercury was born, and from 
which he is called Cyllenius. 

xvfAaj arog, to (^fuw, to swell 



Kv fi^alo V — K (tiXvo). 



499 



forth). A wave, a surge, a bil- 
low. 

xv^^uXov, ov, TO [fr. nv^^oc^ 
a hollow vessel). A basin ; a 
cymbal. 

Kvvdyeig, for invvi]yBig, from 
xvrrjysw^ later form of Kwriyttm. 

XVV803, fut. amw, aor. 1 exvaa^ 
epic amry., xvaaa. To kiss, to 
venerate. 

nvvjjysTSOJ, fut. -ricroj {zvvriyE- 
Ttjc, a hunter). To hunt, properly 
with hounds. 

iivn]ysit]g, ov, 6 [fr. xvcov, a 
dog, a7id rjysT7]g, a leader). A 
hunter, a sportsman. 

xvv?]ys7rA6g, % ov [adj. jcvvrj- 
ycTeoj, to hunt). Of or belonging 
to the chase, hunting, fond of 
hunting. SubsL xvvrjystlxrj (js^- 
V7], understood), the art of hunt- 
ing, the chase. 

yJvvriyog^ ov, o (xvwv, a dog, 
and ixyo), to lead), A hunter, ^c. 

iivvoyJq)aXog, ov, 6 (^fr. nvwv, 
a dog, and xscpaXrj, a head). The 
cynocephalus, a baboon of the 
dog-headed, species. 

KvTTQog, ov, 6. Cyprus, a 
large island in the Mediterrane- 
an sea, west of Syria. 

y.vnrco^fut. xvipbjjperf y.anvcpa. 
To bend the head, to stoop, to 
hold the head down from shame, 
to bend, to bow. 

xvQSCO, fut. -r,(ro}, and y.vgffoj, 
aor. 1 ixygi^da, and sy-vgaa [same 
as Tvy/avo), so construed). To 
be. With a genitive, to touch, to 
attain, to meet with, to find. 
Som.etiines with a dative in the 
sense, to happen, to occar. 



yvQia, ug, tj, also yvgua, ag, ^ 
(/a KVQogy authority). The mis- 
tress of a family. 

yvQiSV 0.1, fut. -£V(jw (fr. y.igiog, 
a master). To be master or pos- 
sessor of any thing, to possess, to 
have in his power, to obtain, to 
reduce under authority. 

y.vQiog, ov, o [fr. zvgog, author- 
ity). A master, one who has 
power or authority over others, 
a lord, a sovereign. 

y^vQiog, a, ov {adj.). Principal, 
important, considerable. 

KvQog, ov, 0. Cyrus. 1. A 
king of Persia, son of Cambyses 
and Mandane. 2. Cyrus the 
Younger, brother of Artaxerxes. 

>iVQTCO[A.af azog, to {itvgxooj, to 
curve). Any thing curved, a 
hump, a bend, an arch, an ine- 
quality. 

xvTog, £og, to {fr. tivoj, to con- 
tain). A cavity, a hollow body, 
a vessel. 

xtjco, yvio), fut. nv^acx), perf. 
nexvTjy.a. To contain, to con- 
ceive, to be pregnant, to be with 
child, to bring forth. 

'AV03V, gen. yvvog, 6, tj. A dog, 
a hound. Kvwv, a Cynic. 

yoo'AVTog, ov, 6 (jtcoKi;^, to 
wail). Wailing, lamentation. 

KooyvTog, ov, 6 {xmtivoj, to 
wail). Cocytus. a river in the 
infernal regions. 

ycoXvziyog, 4 ov. Capable of 
hindering, able to restrain or 
hinder. 

y.coXv(X), flit, -vaoj, perf. yejcoj- 
Xvna (a for7n of yoXovo)). To 
weaken, to retrench, to check, to 



500 



Kco fjid^ 03 — ^ aXeco. 



hinder, to impede, to interrupt, 
to suppress. 

y^co/Aci^co, flit. -«trw, perf. ytsxco- 
(xu-Mt (^x(x)i.iog, a jovial assembly). 
To go in procession riotously 
through villages, to celebrate a 
joyous festival, 

y.cofir], r]g, rj. A village, a small 
town. 

xojfUKog, ■)], 6v [adj.fr. xmfiog, 
a festive assembly). Pertaining 
to comic poetry, after the manner 
of comic poets, comical. Sicbst. 
6 y.M^uLKog, a comic poet. 

yi(oixG}donoi6g, oii, o [fr.'UM^M- 
dla, a comedy, Troig'co, to make). 
A writer of comedy, a comic 
poet. 

yojvcoxp, (OTiog, o. A gnat. 

K(X)og, «, ov [adj. Kojg, Cos). 
Coan, of Cos. 6 Kuog, a Coan, 
an inhabitant of Cos, an island 
in the jEgean sea. 

ycoTit], ')]g, ^ {fr. aajTco, obsoL, 
xamcx), to seize). The handle 
of an oar or of a mill, an oar. 

'Amga, «c. Dor. for xovgi], 
rjg, 7]. A maiden, ^c. 

aoDQog, 0), Dor. for ycovgog, ov, 
6. A youth, (f-c. 

A. 

Xaog, Xuccog, conir. lag, laog, 6. 
A stone. 

Xa^i], rig, rj [fr. la^^ijivM, to 
seize). The act of grasping or 
taking hold of, a seizure, a hold. 

Ady.og, ov, 6. Lagus, a Ma- 
cedonian of mean extraction who 
married Arsinoe daughter of 
Meleager. He was the reputed 



father of Ptolemy Lagus, who 
was named king of Egypt after 
the death of Alexander. 

layxdva}, fit. Irilo^ai, p. Attic 
ellrj/a^ Ion. and Dor. Uloyxct, 
aor. 2 blaxov. To draw lots, to 
receive by drawing lots, to ob- 
tain, to get possession of, to have, 
to possess. 

lay(6g, w, o. A hare. 

Id&Qcc [adv. fr. lav&avat, to 
lie concealed). Secretly, with- 
out the knowledge of, clandes- 
tinely, by stealth. 

la&qalogy «, ov [adj. fr. Id- 
S-ga, secretly). Furtive, clan- 
destine, secret. 

Xaiog, a, ov [adj.). Left, on 
the left hand. Subst. r] Xaid [x^^g, 
understood), the left hand. 

Adxaiva, i]g, 1]. A Spartan 
feaiale. 

AaxEdaif/dnog, «, ov [adj. 
yldy.i8al^03v, Lacedfemon). La- 
cedaemonian. Nom. 6 Aaaedai- 
fxoviog [avrig^ understood) a La- 
cedaemonian. 

yJiJcKsdaifACov, ovog, rj. Lace- 
dcemon or Sparta, the capital of 
Laconia, situated in a plain near 
the Eurotas. 

XaxTiXco, fat. -iuoi [fr. A«|, 
with the heel, whence Xdxo)). To 
kick, to spring, to jump. 

AuKCor, oovog, 6. A Lacedae- 
monian. 

Aaxconxog, rj, 6v [adj.). La- 
conian. 

XaKMViKmg [adv.). Like the 
Lacedaemonians, laconically, in 
few words. 

laXk(y), fut. -tjcfM, perf XBlaXij- 



A dlrifji a — A s^ rj g 



501 



x«. To talk, to speak; to prate, 
to prattle. 

XdXr]fici, arog, to (fr. AwAgw, 
to speak). A talk, a prattlin<x, 
prattle, loquacity, way of talking, 
speech. 

Xdlog, ov [adj. cornp. XaXlais- 
Qog^ superi. kaXlajaiog). Talka- 
tive, loquacious, prattling. 

Xdfxa^og, ov^ 6 (Aa, iniens., and 
|Ua/o^«i, to fight). A valiant 
warrior. 

XafA^dvco, fat. Xtiipo^ai^ perf. 
XsXi]q)cij Att. HXr](pa^ aor. 2 tXu- 
/5or. To take, to receive, to ad- 
mit, to procure, to obtain, to ac- 
quire. With a gen. to take hold 
of, to seize by. 

Xafirtdg, udog, t) {from Xafi- 
nco, to shine). A torch, a light, 
a flambeau. 

XufiTTQog, «, 6v [adj. fr. Xd^uM. 
to shine). Shining, brilliant, 
brigh't, illustrious, manifest, visi- 
ble, famous, splendid. 

XafiTTQag [adv. fr. Xa^ugog, 
bright). Brilliantly, brightly, 
clearly, manifestly. 

XdiiTtm, flit. Xd^ipM^ perf Xs- 
Xap.(fa. To shine, to be brilliant, 
to emit light, to blaze. 

Xai'Ouv(o,fiU. Xijabi, perf. 2 Xi- 
Xi]d(x^ aor. 2 i'Xa&ov^ perf pass. 
XsXr^ao^ui {Xij&bj, Jon. Xd&ojj ob- 
sol.). To be unknown, to re- 
main, unknown, to escape obser- 
vation, to act unconsciously. Mid. 
to forget, to onriit, to conceal, to 
hide. 

Adofxt'dcov, ovzog^ o. Lao- 
medon, a king of Troy and fa- 
ther of Priam. 



XiZog, ov, Ait. Xscog, w, o. The 
people, a crowd, a nation. 

Xdog, oi'j 6. A stone. 

Aamdcu, bn', ol. The Lapi- 
thee, a, people of Thessaly, who 
nearly exterminated the Centaurs 
in a quarrel which arose at the 
nuptials of Pirithoiis. 

Ad()i6(ja, tjg^ rj. Larissa, a 
town of Syria, on the western 
side of the Orontes. 

Xdqva^^ ujiog, rj, A cofTer, a 
box, an urn, an ark. 

AaTfAog, ov, 6. Latmus, a 
mountain of Caria, in Asia Mi- 
nor. 

XiZzofiiu, ag, i] [fr. XUxofiioj^ 
Xaog, and Jtfirio, to quarry). A 
quarry. PL al XUio^Lai, the 
quarries, a prison of Dionysins, 
in a rock near Syracuse. 

XaTQEVco, fat. -evaoj, perf. Xs- 
Xdrgsvxa [fr. XaxQig, a hired ser- 
vant). To serve for hire ; to 
serve the gods, to worship. 

Xavxuvia, «c, Xavy.avli], r^g, i], 
[fr. Xdb), Xuvw). The throat, 
the swallow. 

X&(fiVQ0V, ov, TO [fr. Xand^io, 
to empty). Booty, plunder. 

X(i](uvov, ov, TO {fr. Xaxcdvco, 
to dig). Plariis /ro??i cultivated 
ground, pulse, vegetables or pot 
herbs. 

Xt'aira, tjg, r] [fern, of Xiojv, the 
lion). The lioness. 

Xscuvco, fat. -dvM [fr. XsTog, 
smooth, even). To render 
smooth, to smooth, to polish, to 
wear away, to reduce in size, to 
reduce, to crush, to destroy. 

Xs^r]g, riTog^ 6 {Xa^^&vm, to 



502 



AtyovT I — y/ sVHO&coQa^. 



hold). A caldron^ a large basin. 
a copper boiler, a vessel. 

IsyovTi, Dor. for Uy ova I, 3 yl. 
pres. of'As/oj. 

l^l'G), Jut. U^M, per/. Ulv/a^ 
Alt. liloxa^ and nloxa^ aor, 2 
els/ov. To gather, to collect, to 
choose ; to speak, to say, to tell, 
to relate. XsyovTat^ they are 
said ; Xsysiv xaxMg tlvu^ to speak 
ill of a person ; ev ksysiv rivd, to 
speak well of a person ; to ls/6- 
fisvov (xttTw, understood) acccord- 
ing to that which is said, as they 
say, ^c. 31id. voice, to lie down 
to rest. 

Isrjlareoj, fui. -i^cfco, per/, le- 
Xs-)]k(xTi]xa (fr. Isla, booty, and 
iXavvM, to drive off). To carry 
or drive away booty, to plunder, 
to ravage, to depopulate, to lay 
waste. 

Af/^co, fut. Xslipco, per/. UUi- 
cpa. To run down, to drop, to 
flow, to trickle, to pour out, to 
shed. 

Xsificov, m'oq, 6 (fr. hl/jco, to 
pour). A meadow, a mead. 

Xnog, Of, ov [adj.). Smooth, 
polislied, even, soft, light. 

XeiTTCO, Jul. Xslipb), perf. XiXsi- 
gja, aor. 2 eXtjiov, To leave, to 
leave behind, to forsake. Mid. 
XtlnofxaL, Jut. Xilipo^cci, peif. Xs- 
Xoina, to be inferior, to fail, to 
be surpassed, to be defective, to 
be in want. 

XfiiTOVQyto'), w, fat. -i](j(a [fr. 
XuTog, XuTog, public atid tg/ov, 
work). To perform the func- 
tions of a public office, to serve 
the state. 



luxovqyia, «g, tj {fr. XdTovg- 
ysoj, to perform the functions of 
a public office). Pubhc service 
or employment, labor. 

Xey.avi], n^g, tj [fr. XsKog, a dish). 
A dish, a bowl. 

Xa'ACLViov, ov, TO [dim. of Xexa- 
Vfj, a dish, ^c). A small dish 
or bowl. 

Xemog, % ov {fr. Xiyw, to 
choose). Chosen, selected ; said, 
spoken, that can be said. 

Xs.'^ig, eojg, Tj {fr. Xsya, to 
speak). Speech, expression, 
language, a saying, a manner 
of speech. 

AeovTivog, ot;, o. ALeontine, 
an inhabitant of Leontini, a city 
in Sicily. 

ltovTc6d}]g, fg {adj.fr. Xkxiv^ a 
lion, and iidog, aspect). Of a 
lion-like aspect, fierce, bold, 
courageous. 

XentdcoTog, % ov {adj. fr. Xs- 
nidoo), to render scaly). Scaly, 
covered with scales. 

XeTTQog, «, ov. Leprous, scaly, 
rough. A^o?7?. XtTiQog^ a leper. 
TO Xmgov, the leprosy. 

Xtntog^ 7j, ov {adj.fr.XeTTOj, to 
peel off). Peeled off, thin, small, 
slender. 

yleQvaiog, «, ov {adj.). Ler- 
ncean, of or belonging to Lerna. 

J-tQvri, rig, 7]. Lerna, a dis- 
trict of Argolis, in which are the 
lake and, grove lohere Hercules 
killed the Hydra: 

XsvxodwQa^, (ixog {adj. fr. 
Xevxog, v/hite, and ■&coga^,acoat 
of mail). Having a white breast- 
plate, white breasted. 



Aev%6 g — A iBvy.6g. 



503 



}.8vn6g, % ov [adj. fr. hvco, to 
shine). Bright, clear, white, 
serene, cahn. 

levxcolti'og, ov (adj.fr. ?.svx6g, 
white, and ojlivr]^ an arm). 
While-armed. 

lexsa, SMV, ra (plural of U/og, 
a bed). A bier. 

).£)(^sE66i, Ionic dat. plur. of Xi- 
Xog. 

Xe^^dsvzoiTy gen. pi. oflexdslg.^ 
aor. 1 pass. pf. of Xsy at, which see. 

Xe)[og, £oc, TO (fr. Xiyofxai^ to 
he down). A bed, a couch. 

Xeojv, ovTog, o. A lion. 

Aemndag, and yi^sojvfdrjg^ ov, 
6. Leonidas, a celebrated king 
of Sparta, who, with three hun- 
dred Spartans, defended the pass 
of l^hermopylcB for three days 
against the whole Persian army. 

As(X)7V)[idi]g, ov, 6. Leotychi- 
das, a king of Sparta. 

Xriyco, fut. Xtj^m, perf XsXijxa. 
To cease, to desist, to abstain 
from. 

A^da, eg, tj, epic, and 

At]di], rjg, T]. Led a, loife of 
Tyndarus king of Sparta, and 
mother of Helen. 

Xyd^Eig, 2d sing. pres. ind. act. 
of Xrj&oj. 

A^&t], ^ig, ^] (from Xr]&ofiai, to 
forget). Lethe, a river in the 
lower world, the waters of which 
caused those who drank of them 
to forget their former existence, 
by which they were prepared, by 
the doctrine of transmigration 
of soids,for animating other bod- 
ies into which they were destined 
to enter. 



Xq&ri, Tjg, rj (from Irj&o/jai, to 
forget). Forgetfulness, oblivion. 

X)]d'(o, Dor. Xd&co, fut. Xi^ao), 
perf mid. XiXri&u, same as Xav- 
■d-avoj, which see. Mid. Xii^o^ai, 
to forget. 

Xr[iov^ ov, TO. A crop, a stand- 
ing crop, a field with its crop. 

Ariixvog, ov, rj. Lemnos, an 
island in the Aegean sea, which 
was said to contain one of the 
forges of Vulcan. 

Xr]Qe(0,fut.-rj(Jb), perf XsXrjgrjxu 
(XrjQog, idle talk). To talk fool- 
ishly, to act in a silly manner. 

hjatda, ag, i] (from Xi](ttsv(o, 
Xi](jTi]g, a robber). Robbery, the 
business of a plunderer or robber. 

Xi]GT:svco,fut. -£V(j(x), perf. XeXri- 
GTsvy.a (X^axijg, a robber). To 
rob, to plunder, to carry off as 
plunder, to be a robber. 

Xr]GT)]g, ov, 6 (fr. Xrfi'g, plun- 
der). A plunderer, a robber, a 
pirate. 

XijUTQixog, ri, ov (adj. from 
X^](yTrig, a robber). Plundering, 
robbing, adapted to robbery. — 
XrjajQixi] TQLrig')]g, a piratical gal- 
ley. 

Ai]TOJ, oog, ovg, rj. Latona, 
mother of Diana and Apollo, by 
Jupiter. 

Xiav (adv.). Very, strongly, 
much, vehemently. 

Xt^avcoTog, ov, 6 (fr. Xl^avog, 
the tree which produces frankin- 
cense). Frankincense, incense. 

At^vrj, rjg, rj. Libya, a country 
on the northern coast of Africa. 

At^vaog, t], ov [adj.). Libyan, 
of Libya. 



504 



Aiy aiv CO — A oyog. 



hyaivco, -uvm (liyvq). To cr}^ I 
out with a clear, loud voice, ofj 
heralds ; also, of musical sounds; '[ 
to shriek, scream. i 

XtyvQog, «, oV, and )uyvg, fiff, 
V {adj.y Shrill, sharp, piercing, 
tuneful. 

}uj]v [adv. Ion. for Uuv). Very, 
strangely, much, vehemently. 

Xt&d^oD, fut. -ixcTM, ptrf ksll- 
^ana i^fr. U&og, a stone). To 
fling stones at, to stone. 

li&idiov, ov, TO [dim. of Ud-og, 
a stone). A small stone, a pebble. 

It&Trogy 1], ov (^adj. fr. ll&og, 
a stone). Of' stone, stony, stone. 

Xtx^og, ov, o, rj. A stone, a 
rock, a precious stone. 

Xifxriv, ivog, 6. A harbor, a 
sea-coast, a haven. 

hfivdi^co, fut. -aacx), perf Xe- 
Xlfiraxc( (from Xifxvi], a lake or 
swamp). To convert into a lake 
or marsh, to lay under water. 

lifA.pr], i]g, t]. A swamp or lake. 

llfjiog, ov, 6. Want of food, 
hunger, famine. 

Uvov, ov, 10. Flax, that which 
is made of flax, linen thread, linen 
cloth. I'|a> AtVwv, out of the nets, 
i. e. not confined, at large. 

Xinaqog, «, ov [adj. llnag, fat). 
Fat, anointed with oil ; applied 
to solids, rich, fruitful ; of a shin- 
ing appearance, brilliant, splen- 
did. 

Xizavsvo), fut. -evffM, perf. h- 
Xndvsvy.a (fr. XtTOfzoci, to pray). 
To ask as a suppliant, to beseech, 
to supplicate earnestly, to pray 
for. 

XliOTrjg, 7]Tog, 7] (Iltoq, siniple, 



small). Plainness, simplicity ; 
thickness, smallness. 

lojiXofAui, fut. -laofxai, perf. 
hXoyicTfiai (from loyog, speech). 
To reckon, to compute, to cast 
up an account, to sura up, to enu- 
merate, to consider, to conclude. 

Xoyty.og, % ov (adj. from loyog, 
speech). Reasonable, rational, 
logical, eloquent, intelligent, ^c. 
1] loyixTj (Ts/vrj understood), the 
art of reasoning, logic. 

loyiov, ov, TO (neuter ofloyLoCj 
intelligent). A saying, an ora- 
cular saying, an oracle. 

Xoyiafiog, ov, o (fr. XoyiC,o^ai, 
to reflect). Reflection, thought, 
reasoning, calculation, intelli- 
gence, perception. 

loyiariaog, % ov (adj.fr. loyi- 
^ofiai, to compute). Pertaining 
to calculations or reasoning; ex- 
pert in calculating ; capable of 
reflection, fj Xoyidjim] (rej^vt] 
understood), arithmetic. Neut. 
sing. 10 XoyiffTixov, the power of 
reasoning. 

loyoTTodm, Gi,fut. -7](to3 (from 
loyog, a word, and nouM, to 
make). To speak, to relate ; to 
fabricate arid report false intelli- 
gence ; to compose fables ; to re- 
port, to affirm. 

loyog, ov, 6 (from Isyu, to 
speak). A word, a saying, a 
speech, a report, a narrative, a 
tradition, an account, an argu- 
ment, reason, good sense, un- 
derstanding; estimation, respect, 
value, loyto svl, in one word. 
loyoj, in word, ostensibly (as an 
adv.). ncnu loyov, in proportion 



Aoyy^ 7] — yl VKOv Qyog. 



505 



to. slq Xoyovg l'^/£cr^«t, to en- 
gage in conversation with. 

"kojiri, i]g, 1]. The head of a 
javehn, a javelin, a spear. 

XoiyO':, ov^ 6. Destruction, ca- 
lamity, death, woe. 

XoiSoQtoj, fut. -rjo-(o^ per/. Is- 
loL86Qr,y.a i^fr. koldoQog, slander- 
ous). To rail at, to revile, to 
reproach, to abuse : the Middle 
voice, in the same sense. Con- 
strue Active with the accusative, 
and the Middle with the dative. 

Xoifiog, ov, o. A contagious 
disease, a pestilence, a plague, a 
scourge. ^ 

loificodrjg, sg (adj. fr. loi[x6g^ 
the plague, and eidog, appear- 
ance). Like the plague; conta- 
gious. 

Xomog, Tj, 6v (adj.fr. Xsltio), to 
leave). Remaining, that is left. 
Subst. TO lomov (fAsgog, under- 
stood), the remainder. t« Xoljkx, 
the rest; nal t« Aotira, and the 
rest, et ccetera, etc., and so forth, 
^c, thus Greek abbreviated, z. t. I. 
70V loinov (xQovov, understood), 
for the remaining time, for the 
future, henceforth. 

yioy.QOi, ojv, at. The Locri 0?^ 
Locrians, a people of Greece, of 
ichom there were three tribes, dis- 
tinguished by the names "O^olai, 
"^niy.rrifildioi, " Onvvrioi. 

lo'^og, ri, 6v (adj.). Oblique, 
slanting, crooked. Of oracles, 
ambiguous, doubtful. 

AovoitavoL See ylvanavoj,. 

lovJQor, ov, TO (from lovoi, to 
bathe). A bath, a laver. 

Xovmffut. Xomw, perf. Xilov/.u 
22 



(by contr.from Xoia, whence fut. 
sometimes Xosaoj, contr, Xovaca, 
aor. 1 iXoma, and iXotaaa, contr. 
tkovtra). To wash, to bathe. 
Middle voice, to wash or bathe 
oneself 

Xocpog, ov, 6. The crest, the 
summit, a hill, an eminence. 

Xoyff.yoq, ov, o (from Xo^og, a 
division, and rj/ioixai, to lead; 
Dor. and Att.for Xo/i]/6g). The 
leader of a cohort, the command- 
er of a company of infantry. 

Xo)[da), fut. -Tjaa, perf. AfAo- 
X7]y.(jc (loxog, soldiers, ^c). To 
place in ambuscade, to he in wait 
for. 

Xoy^og, ov, 6 (fr. Xsyw, to cause 
to lie down). Soldiers placed in 
ambuscade, a certain division of 
troops, always infantry, a com- 
pany of one hundred men, the^ 
Roman centuria ; child-birth, 
birth. 

Avy'Aevg, t'wc. 6. Lynceus, a 
son of Egyptus and husband of 
Hypermnestra, the daughter of 
Dandiis. His life was spared by 
the affection of his wife, when his 
brothers were slain. 

XvyQog, «, ov (adj. from Xv^co, 
to sob). Miserable, wretched, 
gloomy, sad, miournful, piteous, 
distressing, calamitous. 

Avdia, ug, rj. Lydia, a rich 
country of Asia Minor. 

Al'dog, ov, 6. A Lydian. 

Avy.of^rjdrig, gen. sog, contract- 
ed ovg, 6, Lycomedes, an Athe- 
nian commander in the battle of 
Salamis. 

AvxovQyog, ov, o, Lycurgu?, 



606 



.A V jA a IV m — A oo r iv o g . 



1. A king of Thrace on whom 
Bacchus infdcted madness he- 
cause he had cut doiDii his vines. 

2. The celebrated Spartan law- 
giver. 

IvfAaivoj, fat. -«yc5, -perf. Ulv- 
fiay/M^ aor. 1 ind. mid. ilvfitp'a- 
^r^v^ (^from Ivfia^ filth). To be- 
foul, to injure, to abase, to de- 
stroy, to devastate, to ruin. Mid. 
voice, same as the active, and 
also, to cleanse one's self from 
impurities, to clean. 

Xv7T803,fat. -Tjaoj, perf. Ulvnri- 
y.a {from Ivm], grief). To 
grieve, to harass, to distress, to 
afflict, to sadden, to injure. 

Ivnri, rig, rj. Sadness, grief, 
trouble, distress, affliction. 

IvTTfJQOg, C^, 6v [liJTiSO), to 

grieve). Afflicting, distressing, 
painful, injurious. 

IvTiQog, «, 6v [adj. from Xvttsoi), 
to grieve). Afflicting, distressed, 
poor, wretched, miserable : bar- 
ren, unproductive. 

IvQa, «?, Ion. XvQi], rig, t]. The 
lyre. 

IvQi'Qco, fut. -t(T(o, perf ItlvQi- 
na {from Ivgoc, the lyre). To 
sound or play upon the lyre. 

Avaai'dQog, ov, o. Lysander, 
the celebrated Spartan com- 
mander 

Avaiag, ov, 6. Lysias, a cel- 
ebrated Athenian orator B. C. 
458. 

AvGip-ciiog, ov, 0. Lysiraa- 
chus, one of the generals of Alex- 
ander. 

AvGinnog, ov, 6. Lysippus, 
a celebrated statuary and sculp- 



tor, the only one allowed by Alex- 
ander to' make his statue. 

Ivoig, B03g, ^i [fr. Ivca, to loose). 
The act of loosing, setting at 
liberty, deliverance, redemption. 

AvaiTavol, &y, ol. The Lu- 
sitani, inhabitants of Lusitania, 
now a part of Portugal. 

Ivotreleco, fut. -rjcrca^ perf Af- 
kvaiTsksxa {fr. Xvanshig^ profit- 
able). To be useful, to be ad- 
vantageous, to profit. 

XvoizeX?]g, eg (adj. fr. Xvco, to 
pay, and rsXag, cost). That 
which pays cost : hence, profita- 
ble, advantageous, valuable, 
costly. 

Ivaaa, r^g, -ri. Madness, in- 
sanity. 

Xvzza, rjg, /j. Madness, insan- 
ity. 

Xv^vog, ov, o. A light, a lamp, 
a torch, a flambeau. 

Xvo3, fut. Xvao), perf. XeXvxa. 
To loose, to untie, to slacken, to 
set at liberty, to deliver up, to 
release, to abrogate a law, to 
discharge a debt. Mid. to ran- 
som one's self 

Xco^ijzog, % ov {adj. l(a§aopai, 
to injure). Injured, abused, re- 
viled, ruined, unfortunate. 

XcoiW, ov {adj. fr. hm, to 
wish; irreg. cornp. of uyudog). 
Better, richer, more advantage- 
ous, more useful, desirable, pre 
ferable. 

X(^6Tog, % ov, contr. for Xm~ 
(TTog, 11, ov {from Xato, to wish ; 
superlative of aya&og, gootl). 
Best, excellent. 

XcoTivog, % ov {adj. from Aw- 



udooTo g — Mayc Qog. 



507 



TO?, the lotus). Made of the 
lotus tree, 

Xcorogj ov, o. The lotns. 1. 
A species of water lily. 2. A tree 
whose fruit resembles dates. 

M. 

(AayeiQog, i], ov {adj.y Per- 
taining to cooks or cookery, <|'C\ 
(AaysiQix)] (tsxvi]^ understood). 
the art of cookery. 

(.idyeiQogf ou, 6 (from f^aaaoo, 
to knead). A baker, a cook. 

fid^a, rjg^ tj (from ^aaaa, to 
knead). A barley^cake, bread. 
Wh eaten bread is properly, lig- 
Tog. 

fAad^t^jjia, uTog, to (^from (xav- 
&urco, to learn). A lesson, know- 
ledge, instruction. 

/j.di)ri6ig, £w?, Tj (from fxav- 
■&av(o, to learn). Learning, a 
lesson. 

^m&rjzsogy a, ov {adj. from 
fxav^avoj^ to learn). To be learn- 
ed, fit to be learned. ixa&7]Tiov^ 
we must learn. 

fA,d&?]Ti^g, oil, o (from ^avd^a- 
VM, to learn). A learner, a 
scholar, a disciple. 

Mala, ag, rj. Maia, daughter 
of Atlas ^ and mother of Mercury 
by Jupiter. 

l-iaiBvofiatffut. -Evaoftai, perf 
fii^auv^ai {from (xalcx, a mid- 
wife). To dehver, as a midwife, 
to preside over childbirth. 

f-iaivofiai, fut. (xavoiJfiai, perf 
mid. iusij,t]va, flit, active fiuvca, aor. 
1 Bfiriva, aor. 2 pass, efiavr^v 
{fromfidb), to be greatly excited). 



To become frenzied or insane, to 
be mad, to be furious, to rave. 
Act. to make mad. 

lJ.ai6(o,fut. -(xj(T(o,perf ^^^aloi' 
aa (from fxala, a midwife). To 
act as midwife, to deliver, to 
nurse. Middle voice same as 
active. Pass, to be aided in de- 
livery, to be assisted in birth. 

Maiga, ag, rj. Msera, the 
faithful dog of Icarius. 

MdxaQ, agog, o. Macar, the 
founder of Lesbos. 

f.idy.aQ, «ooc, o, 7] (/algcx), to 
rejoice). Happy, blessed ; opu- 
lent, rich. Ol fidxagag, the gods, 
the blessed, in Elysium. Corn- 
par, fxaxdgrsgog. Superlative, 
^ay.agxuTog. 

[AiixdotXco, fut. law, Attic -/w, 
perf. (xefiayMgina (from fiay.ag^ 
happy). To deem happy, to 
bless. 

lAaxdoiog, a, ov (adj. same as 
p.dy.ag, blessed), Happy, ^c. 

fxay^aqiaiog, 4 ov {adj. from 
fxaxagi^oi, to pronounce happy). 
Esteemed happy, to be esteemed 
happy. 

fAaxdordrog, t], ov (adj. su- 
perl. of ixdaug, happy). Most 
happy, most blessed. 

Ma'Aadovia, (xg, rj. Macedo- 
nia, a country of Europe, north- 
east of Thessaly. 

M(jiy.t8mv, ovog, o. A Mace- 
donian. 

fiaxQog, 0', ov (adj.). Long, 
large, of great extent. Neut.as 
adv. (xay.gcv, ^aygd, far, distant. 
Comp. (xi]y.i(xiv, and fiaygoTsgog, 
sup. firjXLffTog, and fxaxgoiaxog. 



508 



Ma'AQOTQaxijlo g — Mag a ii 



[laxgoTQcipjlog, ov {adj. from 
fianQog, long, and iQCi/jikog.^ tiie 
Deck). Long-necked. 

fxdXa, (adv.) Very, much, 
very much, assuredly, certainly. 
Conip. fioiXXov^ stiperL ^alia-ia. I 

fAaluxog, % ov {adj.). Soft, | 
feeble, timid, efieminate. \ 

fiCildaxog, ?/, ov {adj. from j 
lUot/way-ft), jj,aX&ocaa(x), to soften), j 
Soft, effeminate, weak, tender, 
languid, faint, melting. 

fidXtazn {adv. superL offxdXa). 
Most, chie%, especially, most 
certainly. 

(xaXXov {adv. cowpar. ofiiaXa). 
More, rather. ^uXXov 7), rather 
than. puXXov, fzuXXov, more and 
more. fiaXXov fj.sv, in truth, verily. 
TL jjotXXov^ why so? wherefore? 

fA.dr, Dor. for f^r,v. 

Marddrt], i]g^ i]. Maiidane, 
mother (f Cyrus, king of Persia. 

BIdrtjg, iog, contr. ovg, o. 
Manes, a servant of Diogenes. 

fiavddi'co, fnt. ^u&)]a(x}, perf 
l^fpdd^r^yjx, aor. 2 t^odov. Jun. 
without aug. [xdO^ov, poetic tfip.u- 
-dov. To learn, to receive infor- 
mation, to comprehend, to under- 
stand, to know. 

fiuriijc, ag, 1] (^fr. piuro^ni, to 
rave). Madness, a mania, frenzy. 

imnxog, % ov {adj. from (j-u- 
rla, madness). Raving, furious, 
mad. 

^dvoco, fid. -oodoi {from ^avog, 
thin). To render thin, to render 
slack, to make rare, to make 
unfrequent. 

fiavrtia, oig, rj {^avTevofiai, to 
prophesy). Prophecy, prediction. 



lACiVTHOv, ov, TO {oie^it. of fxav- 
Tf7oc, prophetic). An oracle or 
the place from whence the oracles 
were delivered, as the temple, 
the tripod, ^c. 

[.iafzi:VOf.ia(,fut.-evcrofiai,perf. 
pa^dvxiv^aL {dep. mid. frorn 
^aviLQ, a prophet). To prophe- 
sy, to utter oracles, to predict. 

MavTideog, ov, 0. Mantithe- 
us, an Athenian. 

fxat'Tixog, rj, ov {adj. fromf^dv- 
Tig, a prophet). Pertaining to, 
qualified for or inclined to the 
art of divination, prophetical. 
Nom. -^ fiavTiXTj {t8/v7]), the art 
of divination, the prophetic art. 

Mavtivtia, ag, r]. Mantinea, 
a city of Arcadia, celebrated, for 
the battle in which Epaminon- 
das lost his life, B. C. 363. 

Mavzireig, uv, ol. The Man- 
tineans, living in Arcadia. 

lidvTig, swg. Ion. tag, (^fr. 
fnxlvo^ai^ to be inspired). A 
prophet, a diviner, a soothsayer. 

jAdicoaig, swg, rj {from fxavow, 
to make thin). Thinness, fine- 
ness, rareness, softness. 

MuQu-dar, ojrog, rj. Mara- 
thon, a borough of Attica ichere 
the Pej'sians, under Datis and 
Artaphernes, were defeated by 
the Athenians, under the com- 
mand of Miltiades, B. C. 490. 

fAaQULfco, fuL -uvoj, perf fis- 
lAUQayxi/., aor. 1 eiAaguva, Att. 
epd(j7jv(x. Properly, to consume 
by fire and heat. Generally, to 
dry up, to parch, to wither, to 
blast. Middle, to become with- 
ered, to decciy, to waste. 



M a() u a I () CO — Mej ao sv g 



509 



^aofxaiQ(xi,fut. -ugu). To flash, 
sparkle, glisten, gleam: itsed of 
any darling quivering, liglil, es- 
pecially of that from metals. 

{jiaQiiaQog, ov, rj (from/uocgfiul- 
gwjto shine). MarbJe, hard white 
stone. 

MaQGvug, ov, 6. Marsyas, a 
satyr of CelcBncB, vanquished by 
Apollo ill a musical contest to 
which he had challenged him, and 
then flayed alive, as a punishment 
for his temerity. 

[/.aoTvQSco, fut. -7J0-W, perf fj-s- 
fiagivgrjxa {^from (xagivg, a wit- 
ness). To be a witeess, to testi- 
fy, to attest. 

fiaQTVQLa, uq, rj (fr. fxagxv- 
giojj to testify). Testimony, wit- 
ness, evidence. 

fiaazsvco, fut. -svaca, ferf fzs- 
fiaaisvHa, (^from ^aaaoj, to feel). 
To seek, to search, to desire ear- 
nestly. 

fiaaiTyoco, fat. coaoj, perf. fis- 
fza(TTlyMxa (^fr. (xaaxil^ a lash). 
To whip, to scourge, to chastise, 
to punish. 

ixdiaiog, a, ov {adj. fr. |a«T?;v, 
in vain). Vain, useless, foolish, 
unprofitable. (xaTuia, tieid. pi. as 
adv. in vain, uselessly, ^c. 

ytdtriv [adv.). In vain, use- 
lessly, unprofitably, without rea- 
son, to no purpose. 

IAdTr]Q [Dor. for ix'^TT^g). Mo- 
ther. 

fjid^aiQa, ag, rj. A curved 
Bword, sabre, knife. 

fA.d)^T], rjc, Tj. A battle, a fight, | 
an engagement, a conflict. I 

^aiqrXy.og, % op [adj. from i 



^d/j], fight). Pertaining to a 
fight, warlike, fond of strife, pug- 
nacious. 

ixa)^0fiai, fut. -ido^ai, and 
-rjao/uai., perf. fiSfj.d/safiaL, and 
fisfid/Vj/M/i [fr.^dxT], a fight). To 
combat, to fight, to contend, to 
quarrel, to dispute, to wrangle. 

Meyd^vL,og, ov, 6. Megabyzus, 
tJie principal person in charge of 
the temple of Diana at Ephesus. 

^8yalav](^8co, fut. -rjaoj, perf. 
-i]xa [fr. iiiyag, great, and av- 
yjixi, to boast). To vaunt oneself, 
to speak or act boastfully, to 
boast; to be proud. 

{j,8yali]TCx)Q, og [adj. from ^i- 
yag, great, ^too, heart). Mag- 
nanimous, high-minded, spirited, 
manly. 

lAsyaXo7TQ87T7]g, sg [adj. from 
fisyag, great, Trgirro), to become). 
Magnificent, noble, sumptuous, 
splendid, 

(xsyaloTTQSTToSg [adv. fr. ^eya- 
loTcghTii]g, magnificent). Magni- 
ficently, nobly, gloriously, with 
great splendor. 

fi8yaX6\pv][og, ov [adj. from 
fisyag, great, il^vyrj, soul). Pos- 
sessing a great soul, magnani- 
mous, high-minded, noble, gen- 
erous. 

fX8yaXvi'03, fut. -vvoj, perf. fxs- 
fx^ydlvyxa [fr. ^iyug, great). To 
make great or powerful, to mag- 
nify, to extol. Pass, voice, to 
become great or renowned. 

Ms'yaQCi, oiv, t«. 1. Megara, 
the capital of Megaris. 2. A 
city of Sicily. 

MeyuQSvg, scog, o. An inhabit- 



510 



Mey dqoici v — Me lq o [J.ai. 



ant of Megara. ol Msyugug^ the 
Megarians. 

fxeyaQoiaiv, dat. phir. Ionic of 
^iyaQov. A mansion. 

l^i£juQOv, ov, TO [from ^tyccg, 
great). A large house, a man- 
sion, a spacious apartment. 

{Aeyag, iiiyal% (xeya (adj.). 
Great, large, powerful, ical to 
fxeyiaTov, and above all. Adv. 
juiyu^ and fxsyalcc, greatly. {AS/a 
aQLOTOQ, by far the bravest. Ir- 
reg. comparative., fxsl'Coiv^ greater ; 
siiperlative.jis/i'JTog, the greatest. 

ue'ys&og, fo?, to [from jj-i/ag, 
great). Greatness, magnitude, 
size. 

Msdovaa, •>??, rj. Medusa, 
daughter of Phorcys and Ceto. 
Of the three Gorgons she alone 
was subject to mortality. She 
was slain by Perseus, and her 
head placed in the ^gis of Mi- 
nerva. Whoever looked upon it 
was turned to stone. 

litdoo, and fisdecx}. To rule, to 
govern, to superintend. In the 
participle, with a gen. case, i^is- 
dofxai, Ion. fxrjdoficxL, to plan, to 
devise. 

fX£&dlXofAat,f. -uXovfzai [fiSTa, 
about, dXXojuaL, to leap). To leap 
about, to spring from one side to 
another. Aor. 2 fis3r]X6^7]v, part. 
p.eTC(Xp,svog, by syncope for pna- 
Xop-fvog. 

fiS&aQfiO^co, fat. -oo-co [psid, 
denoting change, and, aQp.6^w, to 
adjust). To adjust in a different 
manner, to change, to amend. 

fAS&t'vTa, ace. aor. 2 part. act. 
[fis&Elg^ of ixs&lrjiiL, to dismiss. 



fA.td-7], 1]?, rj (fr. (U£i9-t;, wine). 
Intoxication, drunkenness. 

[XE&iTjfAi, fut. fxs&r'iacj [fiSTa, 
from, iTj^ai, to send). To let go, 
to dismiss, to release. Intr. to 
desert from, to cease, to be care- 
less. 

He&iaxriin, f psTaairjo-M (^STCf, 
change, laT7]fii, to place). To put 
in a different place, to transfer, to 
change. Intr. in the perf, plup.j 
and aor. 2, to change sides, to go 
away, to go over to. 

fis&v, vog, TO. Wine, unmixed 
wine. [Originally, any intoxi- 
cating drink.) 

pt&VGKOo, and p.sd-vw,f -v<jm, 
perf. p.s(AS&vi(a [fr. ps^v, wine). 
To intoxicate with wine, to in- 
toxicate. Mid. to drink to intoxi- 
cation, to get drunk. Aor. 1 pass. 
ind. efxE&vff&rjV, subj. fis&va&o), 
fut. I pE&va&rjaofiai. 

(xu8d(x),fut. -Tido), perf. pspd- 
d-)]y.(x. To smile, to laugh. 

p8idi-dcx),f(t. -adb), perf. pspsi- 
dlaxix, poetic for peiddo), which 
see. 

[AEiXcov, ov [adj. and irregular 
comparat. of piyag). Greater, 
larger. 

[AEIOCO, OJ,fut. -M(JO} [fr.pSiMVj 

comparat. of ixixQog, smaller). 
To lessen, to diminish, to deteri- 
orate, to render inferior, fisiofiai, 
psiovpca [pass.), to be less, worse, 
or inferior. 

^isiQaydOv, ov, to [dim. of pn- 
^«|, a youth). A boy, a mere 
youth, a young man. 

^tiQOfiai, fut. fisQoipaL, perf. 
sppoga, perf. pass, uaaqpai [mid. 



Mi 



-M £ 



(in t og- 



511 



of fxdgb}, to divide). To obtain 
a share, to get by lot, to receive. 
ImpeJS- per/, pass, ei^agzai, it is 
flited, it is destined, ib elfxaQfis- 
voVj the allottnent of fate, fate, 
death. 

fjiucxiv, ov [adj. compar. irreg. 
offziHQog, smaller). Smaller, less. 

litlayioXdo), fut. -i](iw (fiskoig, 
black, and /oA?;, bile). To be 
melancholy, to be insane, sup- 
posed to residi from black bile. 

fitXarici, ag^ 7] [from fisXag,. 
black). Blackness, darkness ; 
dark clouds. 

(Aslag, ixilmva^ jtslav (adj.). 
Black, gloomy, dismal, dark, ob- 
scure. 

fxtXei, fut. fisXi^asL, perf [xf(xi- 
Irjxs (impersonal, from (j-sXb), to 
be a care). It concerns, it is a 
care, it interests. 

Helu^co^ and fzsXl'^o)^ fut. -/|(w, 
and -lao) [fr. ^ilog, a limb). To 
cut in pieces, to dismember, to 
mutilate. 

fisXsog, a, ov [adj.). Vain, in- 
effectual, void, idle, unprofitable; 
foolish, wretched, miserable. 

fitlETdco,fut. -rjaa, perf. (j. sin s- 
Urvjy.a [fr. fisla, to be a care). 
To take care of. to bestow dili- 
gent care upon, to apply to, to 
practise. 

fAtXht], Tig, 7] [fr. izslsTab), to 
take care of). Care, close appli- 
cation, study, practice, training, 
exercise. 

fislETrjQog, «, ov [adj.fr. (isXe- 
Taco, to take care of). That prac- 
tises diligently, practised, exer- 
cised. 



fAtXi]fxa, ujog, TO [fr. jUf'Aw, to 
be a care). An object of care, 
care. 

fitXijOci, 3d pers. sing. \st fut. 
act. of fisXsi. 

fitXi, crag, to. Honey. 

[AtXi^cOffiit. -l(T(x), pe7f ijefisli- 
y.a [fr. (/.sXig, a song). To sing, 
to play on an instrument, to mod- 
ulate. See also (^sXh^oj, in ike 
sense of Vjhich it is also used. 

(AtXiGixa, arog, to [fr. fisXl'Cb}, 
to sing). A song, a tune, an air, 

fxiXiaoa, Att. -na, gen. rig. ^ 
[{xsXi, honey). A bee, 

lAtXXoo^ fut. -TjacOj perf i^ffxiX- 
Xi]xa. To be about, to intend, to 
purpose, to delay, to linger. fiiXXca 
livai, I am about to go ; to jxiXXov, 
the future; ta fxeXXovTa, things 
about to happen, the future. 

fisXog, £og, TO. A meniber, a 
limb, a part; a verse, a lyric 
poem, a song, a tune. ^sAwv noi- 
f]Tr]g, a lyric poet, 

fieXno}, fut. -xjjoi [fr. fiiXog, a 
song). To sing, to play, to dance. 
Mid. used in the same sense. 

fisXcOjfut. -rjao), perffie^sXrjXa. 
To be a concern or care to any 
one, to be a source of care. 

fitXcpdia, KC, Tj [flsXbjdsOi}, to 

sing melodiously). Melodious 
song, a song, a melody. 

fib'fAOvag, 2d pers. sing, fisfiovaj 
poetic and Ionic perf used as a 
pres. To wish, yearn, ^c. It is 
akin to fievo, but has ?io proper 
present. 

fA£iA.7ZTog, Tj, OV [adj.fr. ^isfxcpo- 
ixai, to censure). Blamed, cen- 
sured, rebuked, faulty, blamable. 



512 



Me iA,q)Ofia i — M £ r d. 



lJi8^CjiOfiai,fut, fiffxipoixai, per/. 
[xe^sfu^uai. To rebuke, to censure, 
to blame ; to reproach, to abuse. 

(ASfixpig, fwc, rj. Censure, blame. 

fi8v [partic. of connect.). In 
truth, truly, indeed, certainly, 
surely, f/w fisv^ I at least ; I for 
my part. 6 ^tsr, the one, this ; 6 
ds, the other. 

Mev8KQa7?jg, sog, 6. Menecra- 
tes, a physician of Syracuse j loho, 
in his excessive vanity^ assumed 
the title of Jupiter. 

fA^vog, £0?, TO. Bodily strength, 
might, force, vigor, impetuosity, 
inclination. 

fxivjoi (a partic. fr. ^i']v.^ epic 
fiiv, and jol). Indeed, truly, but 
indeed, nevertheless. See App. 
on Partic. 165. 

fi8v(o,fut. fievM, perf. ^^pivijyia 
(^fromf^ivog, might). To remain, 
to abide, to remain firm, to per- 
sist, to wait ibr, to await. Aor. 1 
e'fAsivUj perf. 2 y.€f.wva (with a 
pres. signif. thus), to intend, to 
purpose, to desire. 

Mevcov, (oi'og, o. Menon, a 
Thessalian, an officer in the army 
of Cyrus. 

fAKQtXco, fut. -iffbi, perf fxsfxioL- 
xa (fr. y-s^og, a part). To divide 
among, to distribute, to parcel 
out, to separate. Mid. voice, to 
share, to partake, to appropriate 
to one's self. 

(AeQifJiva, rjg, ^] (jus^/^w, in pass. 
to differ). Care, disquietude, 
anxiety, anxious thought, solici- 
tude. 

fASQog, (og, TO (ydgo), to divide). 
A part, a portion, a share; a 



party, a flxction. naga fiigog, by 
turns. 

(Asooxp, OTiog^ o yfr. yugm, to 
divide, ot/;, the voice). One that 
has an articulate utterance ; hence 
man. PL ol fisgojifg, men. 

fAS(yrjfi[iQia, ag, tj (lUsVo?, mid- 
dle, tjfxsga, a day). Mid-day, 
noon : — the south. 

fitaola§€co, fut. -r^cTO), perf 
fiSfis(joXuP>]y.a (fr. fiiaog, middle, 
X(xfii3(xi'(x), to take). To seize by 
the middle, to catch up, to inter- 
cept. 

fxeaovvHTiog, ov (adj. fr. fii- 
(Toc, middle, and vv^, night). Per- 
taining to midnight, at midnight. 

fA,8(Jog, % ov (adj.). Middle, 
in the middle, in the midst, inter- 
mediate, iv |U£(JO), in the middle, 
publicly. 

MEoaijtg, idog, tj. Messeis, a 
fountain of Thessaly, in the city 
PhercB. 

Mt(y6?]vt]y tjg, 7]. Messene, 
capitcd of Messenia. 2. A city of 
Sicily. 

DlEdO^piog^ «, ov (adj.). Mes- 
senian. As a noun., oi Mi(T<7t]vioi^ 
the Messenians. 

Heaooi (adv.fr. fj-taog, middle). 
In the middle, publicly. 

[Asaiog, % ov (adj.). Full, sa- 
tiated, sated, satisfied. 

Hard [prep, governing genit.j 
dat. and accns.). With the gen. ; 
with, together with, by means of: 
with dat. (used only in poetry)^ 
among, between, in: iDiththeacc, 
after, next after, to, towards. As 
an adv. without a case, besides, 
moreover, together, afterwards. 



Meza^ull co — M er acjirnji at 11,03. 



513 



[lira ds, and after this. — us&' 
7jo-i^/wc, With repose, indolently. 
— iU£t9-' rjfitQag, by day. In com- 
pos, it denotes change, participa- 
tion, reciprocity. 

fiEza^dllco, -BuIm (fr. |UfT«, 
across, /5aAAco, to throw). To 
throw across, to change from one 
place to another, to transpose, to 
transfer, to transform, to change. 
Mid. voice, to become changed, 
to alter one's party, views or 
mode of life. 

fiSTa^aaig, stog^ tj (fr. fisxa- 
^ulvw, to go away). A passing 
from one place to another, de- 
parture, emigration, transition. 

^lEia^oli], %, r] (fr. fUETa^ak- 
Aw, to change). Change, trans- 
position, exchange, a revolution, 
a variation in music. 

(jEzadidco^i, fut. 'dooffco (fjsroi, 
signifying participation, dldca^i, 
to give). To impart, to partici- 
pate with, to give a share of. 

fiETaXafx^avco, fut. 'Iriipo^ai 
(^sToc, slgnfyitig participation, 
and Xafx^avco^ to take). To par- 
ticipate in, to partake of, to take 
or receive after another, 

fActaXlaGaco, -ttm, fut, -aXXa^oj 
(/i£Tw, signifying change, allacr- 
crw, to barter). To change one 
thing for another to exchange, 
to barter. Mid. to pass by. 

fjiETaXXdcx), fut. -Tjaoo ({xsid, 
after or for, aXXcc, other things). 
To seek, to inquire after, to 
search after, to scrutinize, to be 
inquisitive. 

fiEzaXXEVco, fut. -evaco, perf. 
fif^ETuXXEV)ici ([iiiaXXov. a metal). 
22* 



To work mines, to dig for metals, 
to dig. 

IJ.Eza[AeXEi,fut. -Tjasi, aor. 1 (xs- 
Teixs}.r](T£ (impers. fr. [ihzd, after, 
fxilix), to care). It repents, [xs- 
TafxeXfi i^oi, it repents me, i. e. I 
repent. 

fiEzafiEXofiai, fnt. -rjaofiai, 
perf {i£ra{i£fA£Xt]fiav (|UfT«, signi- 
fying change, fisXoucci, to be con- 
cerned). To repent and alter 
one's purpose, to regret, to repent. 

p£zafA.OQq)6o3, fut. -coao), perf 
fiSTaiisfioQcpcaxn (fisja, signifying 
change, and fxoQcpoco^ to form). 
To transform, to metamorphose, 
to change. 

lAEzariazijfii, fut. -avaaxruTM 
(|UfTtt, signifying, change, avlozfj- 
iUt, to cause to rise). To trans- 
I port from one place to another. 
Mid. voice, to remove to another 
habitation, to emigrate, to change 
one's mode of life. 

fXEZaVOECO, fut. -V01](Jbi (fXSjd, 

signifying change, vosm, to think). 
To change one's opinion, to think 
differently, to repent, to regret. 

fiEza^v (adv.). Between, 
among, during, in : — in the mean- 
time. 

fiEZCiTZEflTTCO, fut. -IpM (fiSTa, 

after, niixnw, to send). To send 
after, to send in quest of, to de- 
pute. Mid: voice, to send for, to 
go after. 

flEZUGZQSqiCO, fut. -yjb) (fiszd, 

signifying change, and argscpb), 
to turn). To turn back, to turn 
aside, to turn, to pervert. 

fiEz aax^ !-* dz i.i^o), fut. -t(T oj (fxs- 
za, signifying change, uxruiazl^w^ 



514 



MsTatid-7]fA I — Ms T (6v. 



to form). To change the form, 
to transform, to alter. 

[A,8taTi&t]fii, fut. iJ.£Ta&i]a(x) 
(|U£Tw, signifying change, and 
rl&7]fiL, to place). To change the 
place of, to transpose, to misplace, 
to transfer, to change. 

fiEtaqiSQCo, fut. ^isToiaoj (,a£Tfi, 
signifying change, and cfiqw^ to 
bear). To transport, to transfer, 
to carry away, to remove, to al- 
ter; to use in a figurative sense 
by way of metaphor. 

fytEzaqjoQixcog (adv. fisTacpogi- 
nog^ figurative, //'om iisTacpigoj, to 
change). Metaphorically, figu- 
ratively. 

f^8TaX8IQlXcO,fut. -ioCJ (^£T«, to, 

X^LQl'iw^ to have in hand). To 
give into the hands, to take in 
hand, to manage, to take of 

[A,S7€ihjcp£v, 3 sing, jjerf ind. 
act. of ^sxaht^^avoa^ to partake 
of; which see. 

f^87£tfA,i.,fiit. -saofiai (fisTa, with 
and sl[xl^ to be). To be with o?' 
among, to be present. With a 
gen. of the thing, to participate in. 
Pres. mid. 3 pL ^eriaai, Ion. for 
I-istsktI, inf. ^siuvui, poet. (usTSfx- 
IxEvui, part, i^sim', Ion. fieieow. 

IX8T811XI, fat. -tlao^ui (|a£T«, 
after, sifxi, to go). To go for, to 
go after, to folio V7, to pursue, to 
revenge, to punish. 

fiSTSQy^njxai, fd. psTsXevaoiiiuL 
(fiSTu, after, ^Qxo^ai^ to go). To 
go after, to go in search of, to 
to pursue, take revenge, to punish. 

[X8T 8)(^co, fat. ^ie&s'^(o, and fis- 
Taa/rnTO) (fisra, signifying parti- 
cipation, l^w, to have). To par- 



ticipate in, to partake of, to share 
in, to possess or enjoy in com- 
mon with, to be an accomphce 
in. 

lJL8T8(OQ[XcO, fat. -1(70), Att. -ic5, 

perf (.isixsrscogixa (from ^frioi- 
Qog, raised on high). To lift on 
high, to raise aloft, to keep m 
suspense. 

fiET8a)Q0g, ov (adj. from fisiu, 
signifying change, and scoga, ai- 
b>ga, the act of suspending). 
Raised aloft, raised on high, sus- 
pended in the air: — in suspense, 
anxious. 

liSTOTTiG&EV (ado. froM /^£Ta, 
next after, orcia&s, behind). Di- 
rectly behind, next in order, 
afterv^ard, behind, after. 

{UIOTZOdQOV, ov, TO (frOU!, /iiS- 

To;, after, oncoga, autunm). The 
end (;f autumn, the end of the 
harvest season. 

fA8T0](^Xi^co,fiit. -icTOi (^fTw, sig- 
nifying change, and oxH^o), to 
lift). To wrench or force open, 
to burst asunder, to move aside. 

}i87Qi:0), fat. -ri(j(x},perf fj-tfii- 
Tgrjmx (from ^srgov, a measure). 
To measure, to count, to estimate. 
Mid. to receive by measure. 

fA8TQiog, «, ov (adj. (jibjgov, a 
measure). In due measure, suf- 
ficient, moderate, to (.istgiov, 
proportion, moderation. 

fASTQiojg (ado. from fxergiog, 
moderate). Moderately, suitably, 
slightly. 

fXETQOV, 



OV, TO. 



ure, size, limit. 
fiETcor, part, of {ASTsifxi, which 

see. 



MtT C07T V — M ij Tt re . 



515 



fiszcoTZOV, ov, TO (;U£T«, after, 
ft)!//, the eye). The forehead, the 
front, the face. 

(^^XQij f^is/Qig {adv.). Until, 
till, as far as, as long as, while 
whilst, <^c. jU£/^t rivog^ for some 
time, a while, i^^xg^g orov, until, 
so long as. ^e^^i nollov^ a long 
time. 

firi, a negative 'particle and 
conjunction. Not, lest, whether. 
^7] is conditional, ov is absolute. 
See App. onPartic. 166. 

f^rjdafxodsy (ado. fr. liiida^uog, 
none, and -^fr, from a place). 
Not from any place, from no 
where. 

^tjdauag {adc.from fA7]de, not 
at all, and «^a, at the same time). 
By no means, not at all. 

^)]d\ ,w^^£ [conj. from ^r]^ not, 
and ds, indeed). la the middle 
of a proposition, not once, not at 

all, not even, and not. pi]8s 

pT]di neither . . . nor. 

Mi]deia, ag, i]. Medea, a cel- 
ebrated sorceress, daughter of 
jEetes, king of Colchis. After 
aiding Jason to obtain the golden 
fleece, she married him, and fled 
with him to Greece. 

fXTiddg, firi88p,tu, p.i]div [adj. 
/.i7]de, not even, sig, one). Not 
even one, no one, none. ^7]8iv, 
nothing, in no respect. 

fAijdsTiOTS {adv. p]8s, not even, 
noTB, ever). Never, not at any 
time. 

fA,7]d87T(0 {adv. from pi]ds, not 
even, tiw, at some time). Not 
yet, not at all. 

Mrfila, a?, ^. Media, an ex- 



tensive country of Asia, south of 
the Caspian sea. 

M7]dix6g,r], ov (7li?j(J/«, Media). 
Of or belonging to the Medes, 
Median. 

fitjdoiAai, fat. ^7](Top,ai, aor. 1 
ip.7]ija(xriv {dep. mid. from f^riSog, 
care). To concern one's self 
about, to plan, to devise. 

M^dog, ov, o. A Mede or 
Median. 

f4,i]x8zi, {adv. fr. ijlt], not, IVt, 
farther). Not farther, no more, 
no longer. 

[ArjxiOTog, % ov {adj. superla- 
tive of ^anQog, long, from fiTjXogj 
length). Largest, very long, 
highest. 

f^tjxvg, eog, ovg, to. Length, 
heighth, extent. 

fjiTjXov, ov, TO. A quince, an 
apple {any round fruit) ; a 
sheep. 

l^i^v (conj.). Truly, in truth, 
indeed, certainly, but yet. Ov 
p)v, certainly not ; rj fir,v, yes, 
certainly. See App. on Partic. 
169. 

li{p>, p^vog, 6. A month. 

firjvr/^, iyyog, i]. The mem- 
brane of the brain. 

^ii]V0Eid^gj gen. tog, contr. ovg, 
6, Tj {from p-Tivr], the moon, and 
sidog, form, appearance). Formed 
like the moon, lunated, shaped 
like a half-moon or crescent. 

(ATjvvco, fut. p.7]vvao), perf. (is- 
(.i7]vvy.a. To indicate, to mafee 
known, to announce, to discover 
to declare. 

fA)]7i07S {adv. fr. p^ri, not, ttots, 
ever). Not at any time, never. 



516 



M'^TT 00 g — Mif. 



[A)]7icog [adv. and covj. (j,% lest, 
7^ws^ in some way or other). Lest 
in some way, lest perhaps, that 
not perhaps. 

^TjQiOV, ov, TO, same as f^rjgog 
(iised only in the plurat). ra ^7]- 
gla, the thighs, 

fi7]T8 (cortj. 1^7], not, Tf, and). 
And not. pitb . . . ^7]tb^ neither 
. . . nor. 

^rjTijQ, i.n]TSQO?, syn. ^iV^Qog, 7]. 
A mother. 

^rjTig, |UJjTi (^adj. pron. fitj, lest, 
Tig, any one). Lest any one ; 
f^rjTL [adv.), not at all. 

[i7]rQondrcoQ, ogog [fr. pjr?/^, 
a mother, 7iui7]q, a father). A 
mother's father, a maternal grand- 
father. 

fXTjTQOTTohg, gen. stag, ?) (,ui)t?j^, 
a mother, nohg, a city). A mo- 
ther city, a metropolis, a capital, 
a chief town. 

fjirjTQVid, MC, 7] [^TjTTiQ, a mo- 
ther). A stepmother. 

fii]yavdo3, fid. -7;o-&), perf. }xt- 
ixrixuvijaa [}xt]yTiVi]^ a device). To 
machinate, to contrive, to plan, to 
invent, to procure by manage- 
ment. 

^riy^avrifxa, uTog, to [fj,7]yavaw, 
to machinate). A machine, an 
expedient. 

firjy^og, sog, to. An expedient, 
a device, a remedy. 

[Jiaiqovog, oi\ o, rj [^lalvoj, to 
stain, cpofog. murder). One who 
becomes polluted by committing 
murder, a murderer. 

fiiaQog, «, 6v [adj.fr. juialvM, 
to stain). Stained, contaminated, 
defiledj impious. 



(Aiaofjia, (/TO?, TO [fr. ixialvw, 
to stain). A stain, a pollution, a 
defilement; the guilt of a mur- 
derer. 

fiiyvvfiiffit. ^fc'lw, perf. ^i^ixa, 
aor. 2 pass, if^ipp'. To mix, to 
mingle. 

fWAQog, M, 6v (adj.). Small, 
short, little ; unimportant, trivial. 
HiKQov dhlv, nearly, almost; k«t« 
^ixQov, by degrees, gradually; 
naQa fiixgov, near]}^ 

Mihjaiog, «, ov {adj.). Mile- 
sian. Subst. o Mdrjaiog, a Mi- 
lesian, 

Mihjrog, ov, rj. Miletus, the 
capital of Ionia in Asia. Minor. 

Miljiud/jg, ov, 6. Miltiades, 
the Alhf^nian commander in the 
bailie (f Marathon. 

'Milojf, (x)rog, 6. Milo, a cele- 
brated athlete of Crolonain Italy. 

filjn£0{xai, fut. -7]aojxai, perf. 
pffii'p7jp.ai [from f/ifiog, an imi- 
tator). To imitate, to mimic, to 
copy after. 

fxffAr^fxa, uTog, to [inLfiEo^ca, to 
mimic). An imitation, an image, 
a copy. 

lilfjii]T£og, a, ov [adj.fr.fiL^io- 
p.(u, to mimic). To be or that 
ought to be imitated ; }XL^riTiov 
[supply ri[Mv), we must imitate. 

fAiiji7]Trigy ov, o [fr. fxip.so(A,ai, 
to imitate). An imitator. 

fii[Ar^Gxco, fut. fjLvriao), perf. 
{j.i{j,vrjy.a [fr. fivdo), obsoL, to put 
in mind). To remind, to remem- 
ber, to recollect, to mention. 

(jiilAV(o, poet, for }iBVM,7vhich see. 

fAiv^ Dor. and Att. vlv [Ion. and 
poetic, pron. indec.for avrov, av~ 



MlVCO g Mr Ij^iOV 8 V OD. 



517 



Tryy, airo', also for ace. plural; 
more rarely for gen. sing.). Him, 
her, it; them. 

Mivcog, coog, Alt. 0), o. Minos, 
a king of Crete, so7i of Jupiter 
and Europay so celebrated for his 
justice, that he was made sivpreme 
judge in the iifernal regions. 

MlrcoTavoog, ov, 6 [3Ilvag, 
Minos, TavQOQ, a bull). Minotaur, 
a celebrated monster, haf man, 
halfbidl. 

fuaav&QCOTTia, «?, i] {i^uascxi, to 
hate, (xv&^MTiog^ man). Hatred 
of mankind, 

f.iT(jdpx}Q037Tog, OIL {adj. from 
(xiatM^ to hate, uvS^Qomog^ man). 
Misanthropic. Subst. 6 {Aiaar- 
\^QOJTiog, a misanthrope, one who 
hates mankind. 

(fiasco, fit. -Tf<T(a, perf fAe(j,la')]}ia 
(^fr. fuaog, hatred). To hate, to 
dislike, to detest, to be averse 
to, to despise. 

fiiadaQveoo, 6j, fitt. -rjab) {^^l- 
aS^og, reward, a7id uqw^ul, to 
gain). To labor for hire, to earn, 
to receive wages. 

lAia&og, ov, 6. The reward of 
labor or service, hire, pay, wages, 
salary, reward, retribution, pun- 
ishment. 

fxiad-ocpOQog, ov, 6 [fxia-^og, 
hire, cpigu, to carry off). One 
who works or performs any ser- 
vice for hire, a mercenar}^, a hired 
servant. 

[xia^oco, flit, -coaw, perf fie^l- 
(T&anca [fxia&og, hire). To let 
for hire to another, to rent. Mid. 
to hire for oneself 

l.ilao).oyia, ag, n (^fr. (xiaolo- 



yioi, to dislike learning). Dishke 
of learning or knowledge. 

liiojvllov, Ion. for e^iffxvXlov^ 
imyerf (f ^larvXloi. 

[AiGTvXlco, -vkaj (^fr. julo), to di- 
minish). To cut up into small 
pieces, to mince, to hash. 

fu'iQa, ctg, Ionic filtQi], r^g, t] 
[filb), to wear by motion). A 
belt, a girdle, zone; a head- band, 
turban ; a mitre. 

BIiTvl/ivT], r/g, 1]. Mitylene, the 
capital of Lesbos, an island in 
the JEgean sea. 

/ii'«, fxvUg. 7] {contracted from 
fxvaa, fxraag). A raina, a sum 
equal to one hundred drachmce, 
i.e. to $17 59. 

(.irdofxai, fit. ixvi]ao^aL, perf. 
|U£^x'?;/i«i, aor. 1 ey.vrj(j^rjv [iised 
as middle voice to f^ipvriaxM, to 
remind, from ixvaoj^ obsol). To 
remember, to recollect, to be 
mindful of^ to bethink oneself of. 
The perf has often a pres. sense, 
thus. (xs/xvr]fiaL iroirjcrag, I remem- 
ber having done it; ^efivrj^od aov 
UyovTog, I remember your say- 

fxn]fj,a, MToc, TO {fivoofxai, to 
call to mind). A memorial, a 
monument, a tomb-stone. 

IxvrjfiHOV, ov, TO (/r. ^vuop.ai,, 
to remember). A memorial, to- 
ken of memory, a monument, a 
tomb-stone. 

fAVi]fii], t]Q, i) [fr. ixvaofiai, to 
remember). Memory, remem- 
brance. 

fAvrnxovevm, fat. -svaco, perf. 
psu'tJiuovevHa (^fr. (xvyji^imv, mind- 
i'ul). To remember^ to keep in 



518 



Mp7] IIOGV V t] — M ov G a. 



mind ; to remind, to make men- 
tion of. 

Mi'i]fxoGvvi], o-jg, rj. Mnemo- 
syne, the mother of the nine muses, 
by Jupiter. 

fiv/jfAmf, gen. ovog, o, tj (^from 
l^vaoiiaij to remember). That 
remembers, mindful ; that re- 
minds, that conducts or guides. 

f4.i'T](jixaxE03, fat. -rjffoi (^from 
^vao^ai^ to remember, xaxoV, an 
evil or injury). To remember an 
injury, to bear a grudge, to be 
revengeful, to resent. 

livriGiriQ, ^]Qoq, 6 [fii'aofiai, to 
solicit, to woo). A suitor, a lover, 

fxaysco, fut. -tjo-oj, perf. fisfio- 
yi]xcc (fio/og, labor). To labor, 
to work, to take pains ; to suffer 
from toil, to be in pain or distress. 

fjLoyig (adv. fr. ^oyog, labor). 
With difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 

fXoiQa, ofc, 7] [(xs'iQM, to divide). 
A part, a portion, a division, an 
allotted portion, a share ; a lot, 
destiny, fate. 

MoiQa, ag, t] {^fr. ixngixi, to di- 
vide). Fate, in Moigai, the 
Fates, three powerful goddesses 
loho presided over the birth and 
life of mankind. Their names 
were Clotho, Lachesis, and Atro- 
pos. 

BIoTaai, for Movaai. The 
Muses. 

fioh^dog, ou, o. Lead. 

(loXig [adv. fr. ^oXig, toil ; as 
fxo/Lg). With difficulty, hardly, 
scarcely. 

(A.6X(0, obsol. in pres,; aor. 2 
e'y,olov, inf. }ioluv. To go, to 
come, to arrive. 



liovaQXia, ag, 7) [iiovagxiw, fj,6- 
vog, alone, ocg-^rj, government). 
The government of one, monar- 
chy, sovereignty. 

fionfiog, ov [adj. fr. fisvca, to 
remain). Lasting, permanent, 
abiding, firm, immovable, sta- 
tionary, steady. 

fiOPOSi8f]g, sg [adj. fr. ^ovog, 
sole, and sidog, shape, appear- 
ance). Of the same appearance 
or shape, uniform. 

fiovofxa)f£(o, M,fut. -rjffcx) [fiovog, 
alone, ^a/o^ai, to fight). To 
fight in single combat. 

f^ovofAU^ia, «?, 7] [fiovog, sole, 
fia/i], a combat). A single com- 
bat. 

fjiovog, 7], ov [adj.). Alone, sole, 
solitary. 

lAOvoudvSaXog, ov [adj. ixovog, 
alone, amduXov, a sandal). Hav- 
ing but one sandal. 

fiOvocfrd'aXiAog, ov [adj. ^ovog, 
sole, and 6(p&aXf.i6g, an eye). 
Having but one eye, one-eyed. 

fxoQiov, ov, TO [fislgco, to di- 
vide). A part, a member. 

[.woiog, la, ov [adj. fislQco, to 
divide). Allotted. 

fAOQcpij, Tjg, 7]. The form, the 
figure, the shape. 

^lOGiog, 01', o. A calf — Ll 
poetry.^ any young animal. 

Movvvyjcc, a?, n. Munychia, 
the -port of Athens, where there 
was a temple in honor of Diana. 

f^iovaa, 7;c, rj. The muse, the 
goddess who presides over music, 
poetry, eloquence, science, <^c. 

Movaa, 7]g, 7} [as a proper 
name). A Muse. The muses 



MoVGtK 1] xll VQ[xtd6 'PEg. 



519 



were nine sisters, the daughters 
of Jupiter and Mnemosyne. Th ey 
presided over different depart- 
ments of literature and the fine 
arts. 

(lovatyJi, %, ?j {fern, of ^ovai- 
y.og.^ musical, with Tt<f>'?;, under- 
stood). The art of umsic, iDusic. 

fiovotHag [adv. fr. fiovcnxog, 
musical). Musically, learnedly, 
politely. 

fA.OjrOe(0,fut. -?/crw, perf^ifxax- 
S-r/za (fr. ^o^d^og, toil, fatigue). 
To labor, to toil; to be iu dis- 
tress or trouble, 

lAoyOriQia, «?, tj {fr. fxox^&rjgoQ, 
miserable). Distress, trouble: 
worthlessness, wickedness, vice. 

m&rjQog, «, 6v (adj. fr. fxox- 
S^eojj to toil). Miserable, wretch- 
ed, bad, wicked. 

(AOidog, 01', 6. Toil, trouble, 
labor, fatigue ; — distress. 

fA.o](^X6g, ov, 6 (oxog, whence 
o/fi'o), and oxhvco, and |Uo/A£u&), 
to lift). A lever, an engine for 
lifting, an engine for moving; a 
bolt, a bar, a stake. 

(ivyf^og, 01), o ((iv'Coi), to groan). 
A groaning, a muttering. 

fA.v8(jog, ov, 6. A fiery mass 
of iron or stone. 

jAvslog, oi; 0. Marrow. 

fA,V8(0, fut. -■^(TOJ {fXV03, to shut 

up). To initiate into mysteries, to 
instruct in any doctrine, to teach. 

fxijdtvoo, fut. -ev(T(o, perf ^e- 
[iv&£vy.a (fr. fiv&og, a word, a 
speech). To saj^, to relate ; — to 
invent, to feign. 

(xv&tco, fut. -7^0-w, perf. fiei-iv- 
-drjKa {^vd-og^ a word, a speech). 



To say, to relate ; to invent, to 
feign. 

{jLvdoloyt03, fut. -iqao), perf. 
ptfxv&o'Aoyrjxa {^v-dog, a word, 
and Uyoi, to say). To relate, to 
recount, to invent or relate fables ; 
to imagine, to represent. 

^vdog, ou, 0. A word, a 
speech, a fible, a tale, narrative. 

fAVia, ag, rj. A fly. 

(xvAaofxai, fut. -rjCFopai, perf 
fiB^vxa^ aor. 2 sfivy.ov. To roar, 
to bellow, to low, to bray : y-v- 
aab), ohsol. 

MvxdXtj, ??c, 1^ Mycale, a 
mountain and promontory on the 
Ionian coast of Asia Minor, oppo- 
site Samos. 

MvaJivai, c^r, ccl. .Mycenee, 
an ancient city of Argolis. 

l.iv>izriQ, rigog, 6. The nose : — 
the trunk of an elephant. 

^VQidg, 'udog, 7] {(xvQiog, mani- 
fold). A myriad, ten thousand. 

pvQi^03,fut. -tuoo, perf. f^eju^vQi- 
y.a (fit'Qov, ointment). To anoint, 
to perfume. 

fivQix}], 7/C, 1]. The tamarisk, 
the tamarind-tree. 

fivgirrj, and p.vg6ivr], i]g, i]. The 
myrtle. 

[xvQiOTzhiaiog, ov, {adj. fr. 
^vQiog, manifold, nXrjcrlog, near). 
Ten thousand-fold, infinitely 
more, greatly multiplied. 

fxvQiog, «, ov {adj.). Manifold, 
numberless, infinite, immense. 
PI. ol (avqIol^ ai, a, ten thousand. 

lJ.V()[J.rj'^, lyAog, t]. The ant. 

MvQfAid6}'8g, Mr, ol. The Myr- 
midons, a people on the southern 
borders of Thessaly, who accom- 



620 



MvQ f^ia I — A^ avg. 



panied Achilles to the Trojan 
war. 

jLivQOfiai, iinperf. efivgofArjV 
(rest wanting). To mourn, to 
lament. 

livQov, ov, TO. Perfume, per- 
fumed ointment, odor. 

fxvg, ^voQj 0. A mouse. 

^ivaaTiOfAai, fui. -^o^ui^ pe?f. 
^is^vaay^aL [Jr. ixi'crog, wicked- 
ness). To abhor any thing, to 
abominate, to detest, to loathe. 

fAVGTixog, % 6v {adj. fivanjg, 
one initiated in sacred myste- 
ries). Mystical, sacred to the 
initiated, mysterious, secret. 

[w^og, oi>, o (jUL'w, to close). A 
recess, a retired place, a corner. 

{A.vm, fat. fxvao), per/. ^i^vy.ti. 
To close, to shut, to shut up. 

fxmv {interrog. adv. from, f^i] 
ovv). Is it not then? Is it? 
whether? Its meaning may 
often be given merely by the tone 
of the voice, withoid a correspond- 
ing word. 

lAcoQia, «c, 1] (^w^oc, foolish). 
Simplicity, silliness, folly. 

^coQog, «, 6v {adj.). Foolish, 
silly, stupid, simple, dull, sluggish. 
Nom. (A.ojg6Q, a fool. 

I'Ui (adv.). Yes, truly, veril)-, 
indeed. 

vai(o,fid. mid. vaaofiui, aor. 1 
act. uaaa. To dwell, to inhabit. 
Pass, to be inhabited, to lie, to 
be situated. 

Tuixa, -wToc, TO (y«w, to flow). 
A river, a stream, a fountain. 



A'd^ioi, (ov, ol. The Naxians, 
the inhabitants of Naxos. 

Nd'^og, ov, Tj. Naxos, the 
largest of the Cyclades, in the 
JEgean sea. 

I'Ciog, ov, o (rw/w, to dwell). A 
dwelling a temple. 

i'CCQdri^, 7]Hog, 6. The ferula 
or giant fennel, a large plant 
containing a fungous pith, used 
for tinder. 

vagyidm, fui. -^fj(a,perf. vevdg- 
XTjxa (fr. vagjirj, torpidity). To 
grow heavy, to grow torpid. 

rdgxt], f]g, ij. Numbness, tor- 
pidity; stiffness, stupor ; a spe- 
cies of fish called the torpedo, 
which has the power of benumb- 
ing the hand that touches it. 

raQKc6di]g, sg {adj. from, vagyct], 
numbness, sldog, appearance). 
Stiffened, benumbed: benumb- 
ing. 

fuvdytcOyfut. -rjffb), perf vfvix - 
dyr:y.a {ravg, a ship, u.yvv^i, to 
break). To suffer shipwreck, to 
be w^recked or ruined. 

'vavaQ)[m, fit. -rjaw, perf. rs- 
vavaQXijXa (vaig, a ship, ocQX^h ^^ 
rule). To command a ship. 

Navxlti8rig, ov, 6. Naucli- 
des, a Spartan remarkable for 
his corpulence. 

fav>ih]Qog, ov, o {ravg, a ship, 
aXrigog, a lot). A ship-master. 

Tav[J-dx£ti), flit. -7](Tb) {vuvg, a 
ship, piyx% fight). To fight a 
naval battle ; to fight. 

ifavpay^ia, ag, rj {rav^ayfM, to 
fight a naval battle). A sea- 
fight, a naval engagement. 

vavg, gen. vewg. Ion. vrjog^ and 



N avzri g — N eq cov. 



521 



vsog (Dor. vug, gen. vaog), t]. A 
ship, a vessel, a barque, a boat. 

vavzr^g, ov, o (fr. j'ai;?, a ship). 
A sailor, a navigator, a mariner. 

i>av7i>i6g, % ov {adj.fr. vavTTjg, 
a mariner). Nautical, naval, 
marine. 

vsd^(0,fut. -ucro), perf. vsvsaxa 
(fr. vsog, new). Tr. to make 
new. " Intr. to become a youth, 
to be young. 

veavlag, ov, 6 (vsog, young). 
A young man, a youth. As an 
adj. bold, daring, vahant, courage- 
ous, strong. 

vsavia'Aog, ov, o. The same 
as vmvlag. 

'vsccQog, a, ov (adj. fr. viog, 
new). New, fresh, youthful. 6 
vEugog, a youth. 



repQog, 



The young of 



a stag, a young stag, tj vs/Sgog, 
a hind. 

A^ellog, ov, 6. The Nile, the 
great river of Egypt. 

vsi^ev, and vslfis, Ion. for hei- 
l-ie, 3 sing. aor. 1 ind. act. ofvei^ca, 
to partition. 

vsxQUog, 1], ov (adj.fr. vbxgog, 
dead). Pertaining to the dead, 
relating to the dead. 

VSHQOTTOfXTTOg, OV, 6 (vs'/.Qog, 

dead, nsfiTTOj, to send). A con- 
ductor for, or attendant on the 
dead. 

'VEXQog, ov, 0. A dead body, 
a corpse, ol rsxgol, the dead. 

vexQog, «', 6v (adj.). Dead. 

iixTUQ, uQog, TO. Nectar, the 
drink of the gods. 

v6xvg,vog, o. A dead person, 
a corpse, a dead body. 



Na^ea, ctg, ^. Nemea, a city 
of Argolis, near which Hercules 
killed the Nemean lion. 

'V£fj,03,fut. vs^ojj perf. vsvsfxrixa 
aor. 1 h'ii^a. To partition, to 
distribute, to assign, to allot, to 
bestow ; to pasture ; to possess. 
Mid. voice, to allot to one's self j 
to feed or graze upon, to con- 
sume ; to inhabit. 

vEoyuj^iog, ov, o and tj (adj.fr. 
veog, new, ya^io), to marry). 
Latel}^ married. Noun o vsoyix- 
fiog, a bridegroom. rj veoyufiog, 
a bride. 

'psoy8V)]g, sg (adv.fr. vsog, new, 
/fVoc, birth). Newly-born, young, 
tender. 

A^EOTTToXe/Aog, ov, 6. Neopto- 
lemus, son of Achilles. 

VEog, a, ov (adj.). New, 
fresh, recent, unusual, unexpect- 
ed. Subst. o viog, a young man ; 
ado. vsov, newly, recently, just 
now. 

I'EOTijg, rjTog, t] {fr. viog, new). 
Novelty, newness, youth; the 
youth, the young people. 

vEOTXEia, ctg, ^/ (fr. vsottsvoj, 
to nestle). The act of nestling, 
incubation, the breeding young. 

VEOTTog, and -(raog, oii 6 (viog, 
new). A new-born animal, the 
young of animals especially of 
birds. 

VEQ&E {adv. for svsg&s, before 
a vowel vig^sj'). Below, beneath ; 
under, from below. 

'pSQTFoog, a, ov (adj. for ivigis^ 
gog, comp. ofhsgog, obsol). Low- 
er down, farther below, inferior. 

NeqooVj oivog, 0. Nero, a Bo- 



522 



NsarojQ — Ni^co. 



man emperor, infamous for his 
vices and cruelty. 

NtaimQ, oqog, 6. Nestor, king 
of Pylos. Though living with the 
third generation, he went to the 
Trojan ivar, and was distinguish- 
ed for his eloquence, icisdom, and 
prudence. 

vavfia, ixjog, to (j^suw, to nod). 
A nod, a nod by way of sign. 

vevQOV, ov, TO. A sinew, a 
nerve ; — a bow-string, a string 
of a musical instrument. 

revco, fat. rsmca, perf. vivsvaa. 
To nod, to incline the head, to 
beckon, to make a sign, to assent. 

fEq)8li]j riq, 1] (vscpog, a cloud). 
A cloud, a fine net used by bird- 
catchers. 

I'icpog, ^og, TO. A cloud, a 
mist; any thing resembling a 
crowd; a crowd. 

i>i(o,fut. vEVdo^ai, and vtvaov- 
fidL, aor. 1 svsvaa. To swim. 

'pscovtjzog, ov (adj. veog, new, 
wvso^uL, tobu}''). Lately bought, 
newly purchased. 

rscog, CO, Alt. for vaog, ov, 6. A 
temple. 

recoari (adv. from v8og, new). 
Lately, newly ; now, at present. 

fij. An affirmative particle of 
swearing, followed by the ace. of 
the object sworn by; as, vi] Jla, 
by Jupiter ; — yes, in truth, assur- 
edly. 

Vf]8C0, vi]£o^at, flit. vr)rj(T03 (^fr. 
j'e'ft), to heap). To heap up, to 
collect into a heap, to accumu- 
late. 

vrjxTog, 7], ov [yrixo), to swim). 
That swims, that has the faculty 



of swimming. Subst. to ttixtov, 
the faculty of swimming. 

rr]iA8QTrigj eg (adj. fr. vi], priv., 
and afiagiapoj, to err). Unerring, 
true. 

rr^Tzidxog, ov {adj. Poetic for 
VTjTiLog). In a state of infancy or 
childhood, young, tender, simple, 
inexperienced ; silly, foolish. 

viqmog, OV (adj.fr. vi], not, and 
ETiog, a word). In infancy or 
childhood ; childish, young ; fool- 
ish, silly. 

Nr^Qtvg, gen. scog, o, Nereus, 
a sea god, the father of the Ne- 
reides. 

A^t]Q7]tg, gen. Idog, t] (fern, pa- 
tronymic of NrjQEvg). A daugh- 
ter of Nereus, a Nereid. 

f7]Gog, ov, 6 (fr. V8(0, to swim). 
An island ; poet, a peninsula. 

v7jai£V(0,fut. -svaoj (fr. vrjaiig, 
one that is fasting). To fast, to 
abstain from food ; melon, to ab- 
stain. 

vrjvg, gen. vr,6g (Ion. for vuvg'^^ 
7]. A ship. 

^?Jrpco, fut. rrjijjo). To live ab- 
stemiously, to abstain from wine ; 
met. to be sober, to be discreet, ^c. 

vrffja, fat. VTj^w (vioj, to swim). 
To swim, to float ; to sail, to sail 
upon. Mid. voice, vi]xop.ai, fut. 
vrj^oiAai. (This form generally 
used.) 

riToD, vl'Cofiai (Dor. for vlmb), 
viTixo^ai, the tenses from vlmoj). 
To wet, to dash with water; to 
wash. Mid. voice, to wash, par- 
ticidarly, one's hands or feet. 
Tenses from vlnzco, aor. 1 tvupa, 
perf. vivicpa, ^c. 



A^ < X « r CO Q — A^ 6 fxog. 



523 



'pTyidicoQ, o^oc, o (^Dor.for viy.rj- 
Tw^, gen. oQog. fr. vixaoj, to con- 
quer). A conqueror. — Proper 
name, name, Nicator, a surname 
of Seleucus. 

rfxwoa, M, fid. --/jo-w, -perf. vsvl- 
}<7]xa [fr. vlarjj victory). To con- 
quer, to subdue, to overcome, to 
vanquish, to be victorious, to gain. 

PiXJ], T,g, 7]. Victory. 

A^i'Ai], 7/C, r/. Nice, the goddess 
of victory. 

Aixiag, ov, 6. Nlcias, an Aihe- 
nian general in the Peloponne- 
sian war. 

viv, Dor. and Alt. enclit. ace. 
of 3d. pers. pron.,for avTov, avrtjv, 
ccvio. Him, her, it. 

Nhog, ov, 6. Ninus, founder 
of Nineveh, son of Belus and hus- 
band of Semiramis. 

Aho^ri, TiQ, 7], Niobe, the daugh- 
ter of Tantalus; her seven daugh- 
ters and. seven sons were slain by 
Apollo and Diana. 

i>iTQadi]g, sg (^adj.from vlrgov, 
nitre, udog, appearance). Nitrous, 
saturated with nitre. 

rotw, fit. -ri<jM, "perf. vivor\v.a 
{^fr. voog, thought). To mind, to 
consider, to understand, to know, 
to comprehend, to conceive; to 
think, to intend, to mean, to de- 
vise; to see, to perceive, to ob- 
serve, to recognize; to be pru- 
dent, to be wise. Perf ind. pass, 
vsvorjfiai. 

voijiia, gen. arog, to (^fr. roio), 
to mind). Thought, intellect; a 
thought, a purpose, a resolution ; 
the mind or disposition. 

vofjdg, gen. adog, 6 (fr. vop^tj, 



pasture). One who pastures cat- 
tle, who leads a pastoral hfe. ol 
Nofiudsg, Nomad es, wandering 
tribes, pastoral communities. 

voiAEvg, £w?, o [vofxog, pasture). 
A shepherd, a grazier, a distri- 
butor. 

TOfisvai, flit, -evao), perf vevo- 
lAsvxa [vo^svg, a pasturer). To 
pasture, to graze, to tend, to feed. 

i>Ofi.ri, gen. rjg, tj (vafioi, to feed). 
Pasture; division, share. 

i'Ojw/^co, fit. -laco, perf vivo- 
[xiy.a [vo^og, law). To establish 
by law or usage, to introduce, or 
adopt as a custom ; — to suppose, 
to think, to believe ; to judge ; to 
observe. 

vofALiAOg, % ov (fr.v6fiog,l3iw). 
Conformable to law or usage, 
customary, lawful. t« vopi^a, 
established usages, privileges, 
laws. 

fOfxiGfia, uTog, TO (fr. vo^l^b), 
to establish by law). A thing 
established by law, a received 
custom ; a coin, a piece of money. 

vo[AO&ez8(o, w, fut. -rjob), perf 
vspofio&enjy.a (from voiAO&hrjg, a 
legislator). To enact laws, to 
legislate; to promulgate or pub- 
lish a law ; to ordain or sanction 
by law. 

rofxod8Ti]g, ov, 6 (voiiog, a 
law, ildriii,L, to place). A legis- 
lator, a lawgiver, a senator. 

vo[iod£Tix6g, 1], ov (adj. vo^og, 
a law, tl&iJiAi, to place). That 
pertains to law or legislation, 
relating to law, skilled in legis- 
lation. 

vofAog, ov, 6 (vE^M, to distri- 



524 



N f4,6 g — A eviddrjg. 



bute). Partition, distribution, al- 
lotment, arrangement ; an estab- 
ished law, usage, or custom. 

vofAog, ou, o (vefib), to pasture). 
Pasture ground, pasture, a dis- 
trict. 

voog, voov, contr. vovg, gen. vov, 
6. Thought, purpose, resolution, 
sentiment, opinion ; the manner 
of thinking, oi' disposition of mind ; 
the mind, intelligence, under- 
standing, prudence. 

yoa8(o,fiU. ')o"w, perf. vsvoarjxa 
(voffog, sickness). To be sick. 

roaog, ov, rj.. Sickness, afflic- 
tion, disease, suffering. 

V OUT SCO, fat. - tj a oj, perf. vsvo- 
GT)]Ktt {voGTOQ^ a rctum). To 
return, to arrive. 

t'OGifii, v6(T(pLv (adv.). Apart, 
removed from, away from. 

'POiiog, «, ov (adj.fr.voTog, the 
south). Southern. 

voTog, ov, o. The south, the 
south wind. 

IVoTog, ov, o. Notus, the south 
wind personijied. 

vovd'STSco, flit. -I'lCFO) (vovg, the 
mind). To put in mind, to re- 
mind, to admonish, to correct, to 
amend. 

'I'ov&sny.og, rj, ov (vov&r.rsM, 
to remind). Admonitory, in- 
structive. 

A^ovfAcig, a, 6. Numa {Pom- 
pilius), the second king of Rome. 

vv or vvv {an enclitic parlic. 
eqiiiv. to d^ and ovv^ in use chief- 
ly in Ionian writers). Now, then, 
indeed, thereupon. 

i>v}iicoQ {adv. fr. vv^y By 
night. 



'PviAqidcov, jEoI. for vvfxcp&v 
gen. pi. ofvvficpr]. 

vvfxcpri, ?/?, rj. A bride, a new- 
ly married woman, a daughter- 
in-law; a nymph. 

vvv^ and viivi {adv.). Now, at 
the present moment: — t« vvv,- at 
present, oi vvv av&gwnoL, the 
present race of men. See App. 
on Partic. 172. 

vv'E,, gen. vvxTog, rj. Night; 
gen. sing, as an adv. by night. 

fmzog, ov, o. The back; a 
rising ground, a ridge : pi. ta 
VMia. 



^aivo), fut. Havm, perf E^ayxa 
{fr. ^«w, obsol. to scrape). To 
card or comb wool ; to spin, to 
weave. 

Aavd^iTinri, Tjg, rj, Xanthippe, 
the wife cf Socrates. 

^dv&og, % ov {adj ). Yellow, 
fair. — TO ^av&ov, the ruddy co- 
lor. 

Sav&og, ov, o. Xanthus, a 
river of Troas, in Asia Minor. 

^evrj, Tjg, 7; {fern, of IfVoc, 
strange). A female stranger, a 
foreign woman. With /tj under- 
stood, a strange land, a foreign 
country. 

^sn'a, ag, ij, Ionic ^sviij, tjq, tj 
(ItVog, a guest). The state or 
condition of a stranger, the right 
or claim of friendly hospitality, 
hospitality. 

Asviudfjgy ov, o. Xeniades, a 
Corinthian who bought Diogenes 
the Cynic, when sold as a slave. 



4; £ J' f C£ g — A V fiTt ag. 



525 



Asviag, ov, 6. Xenias, an Ar- 
cadian, an officer iii the army of 
Cyrus. 

^tnXco, -l(J(xi. To receive as a 
guest. 

i^Evoxleidr^g, ov, 6. Xenocli- 
des. an admiral of the Corinthi- 
ans. 2. an Athenian poet. 

^tvoy.QaTf]g, sag, contr. oiv, 6. 
Xenocrates, a philosopJier born 
at Chalcedon, and educated in 
the school of Plato. 

^evoy>70J'8CO,fut. -rja-co ['^ivog, a 
stranger, xtsIvm, to slay). To 
slay strangers, to offer strangers 
in sacrifice. 

^evoyaovog, ov, o, ^. A per- 
son that slays strangers. 

^evog, poet, ^slvog, ?;, ov (adj.). 
Foreign, strange ; novel, won- 
derful; hospitable, kind to stran- 
gers. Subst. a stranger, a foreign- 
er, a guest ; a host, an enter- 
tainer, ol ^tVoi, mercenary troops. 

^8voq)CJv, ojvTog, 0. Xeno- 
phon. {See p. 303). 

^svvXhov, Of, TO {dim.ofUvoo). 
Naughty stranger. 

SiSQ^rjg, ov, 6. Xerxes, king of 
Persia, signally defeated in his 
attempt to invade Greece. 

^rjoaivco, fat. -uvcj, perf f|rj^- 
f//x« {'^r^Qog, dry). To dry up, 
to parch, to dry. 

^rjQog, a, ov {adj.). Dry, arid, 
parched, withered. 

^iqjog, £oc, TO, A sword, a 
dagger. 

tvj"/vc6p.av, ov, gen. orog {adj. 
fur av/yvMfxoov). Forgiving, in- 
dulgent, merciful. 

^vyxvxdojffut. -i](j(x), perf. ivy- 



y.sy.vy.rjy.a (^Atticfor avyy.vyA(a,fr. 
avv, together, and y.vxuo}, to mix 
up). To mix up together, to 
throw into confusion. 

hvyxcoQ£03^ 0), fut. -r^cTM {for 
(TvyxwQ^-M, from <tvv, together, 
a7id /w?£w, to come). To go 
with, to come together; to as- 
semble; to contract; to resign; 
to grant, to consent to, to pardon. 

^vlhog, % ov {adj. fr. U'lov, 
wood). Made of wood, wooden. 

^vXXap^dvoj, fut. -Xrjipo^ai, 
aor. 2 ^vvila^ov {Attic for (jvX- 
Xap.§uv(xi,from avv, together, awe/ 
kapijavo), to take). To take to- 
gether, to comprehend, to include, 
to grasp; to succor, to aid. 

^vlov, ov, to'. Wood, a piece 
of wood, a log, a board. 

^vp^aivco,fut. -§r](jopttL {Attic 
for avfi^uivoi, fr. avv, together, 
§aivw, to walk). To walk to- 
gether, to walk with, to come to- 
gether. Jinper. ^vp^alrti, and 
avpfjalvsL, it happens. 

^vp^aaig, gen. sug, r, {Attic for 
avfi(juaLg,f/ovi avp^atvM^ to walk 
together). A reconciliation, an 
agreement; an occurrence. 

^vp^ovXog, ov {adj.fr. ^vp^ov- 
hjfor avp^ovXrj, counsel). That 
gives counsel, that is consulted. 

'^vppuxog, ov {adj. Attic for 
avppr/.xog, from avv, together 
with, anduuxopai, to fight). That ^ 
aids another in war, an ally, a 
confederate in war. 

^vpTzixg, Uaa, av {adj. Attic 
for avpnug, from avv, together, 
and nag, all). All together, the 
whole, all. 



526 



SviATTQO 77 tfl n CO ' Od 6 S . 



^VfJinQoniiinGi, fat. -ipoj (At- 
tic for avfiTigoTTauno)^ from avv, 
together, ti^otts^tiw, to send be- 
fore). To send before with, to 
accompany or escort along with. 

^v[A,q)(avia, «?, i] (Attic for aifi- 
q^cavla, fr. crvv, together, and 
cpoyvT]^ a sound). The regular 
accord of sounds in music, sym- 
phony. 

Ivv [Attic for avv). With, to- 
gether, with, ^c. 

^vreiiu (Attic for avvsifAL). To 
Le with 5 — to come together. 

'^vifioig, gen. ecog, ?/ [Attic for 
avreaig, fr. avvlrjixL, to under- 
stand). The power or faculty of 
judging, judgment, understand- 
ing ; a meeting or junction. 

^vvoiy.og, ov (adj. Attic for avv- 
oiy.og,fr. crvv, with, oii<og, house). 
That lives in the same house 
with another, that Hves with 
others. 

^VGTQutijyFO), c5, -?/(?w [Attic 
(TvarguTVjyeo), from aiv, together 
with, and cngaT>]yuo, to lead an 
army). To be the general of an 
ariTiy with another, to be the 
colleague of a general. 

'S,varQiariy6g, ou, o (Att. for 
(TvajguTr]/6g, from avv^ with, a?2c/ 
(jjQaTiiyog, a leader). The col- 
league of a general. 

'Evoij fat. li(T(x), perf. t^vaa. 
To scrape, to scratch, to rasp, to 
polish. 



0. 



6, 1], 10. The article, the, sig- 
nifying that the noun with which 



it stands indicates a determin- 
ate object among several, or the 
ivhole species. Homer, Ilesiod, 
arid other old poets, for the most 
part use it in the sense of a de- 
monstrative pron., and even with- 
out a noun, this, that. — o ^iv . . . 
6 di, the one, . . . the other, the 
former, .... the latter. 

o^oXog, ov, 6. An obolus, 
an Athenian bronze coin, value 
between two and three cents. 

oydoij'AOvxa. [num.adj. ind.fr. 
oydoog, the eighth). Eighty. 

oydoog, t], ov [adj. fr. oxtm, 
eight). The eighth. oydoov 
(adv.). Eighthly. 

oys, rr/s, toys [pron.fr. o, Tj, to, 
and ys, which, by giving empha- 
sis to the ai^ticle, gives it the force 
of a demonstrative pronoun). 
This, this same. 

oyxog,ov, o (syxb},obsoL,whence 
iviyxslv, aor. 2 inf. of q)£QM, to 
bear). Prominence, bulk; pride, 
seli-conceit, arrogance. 

ode, rjds, rods (pron.fr. o, i], to, 
and ds). This. 

odtvco, fat. -svcrco, perf aidiv- 
xa [odog, a way). To go forth, 
to travel, to journey. 

odrjysoj, fat. -tjom, perf dj8)]- 
yi]zix [odog, a way, rjyioi^ui, to 
lead). To lead the way, to 
guide, to conduct, to instruct, to 
teach. 

odoiTiOQeoo, fit. -rjab) (odog, 
a way, and nogog, a passage). 
To pass over or through; to 
travel, to journey. 

odog, ov, 1]. A road, a way, 
a path, a route, a journey ; an in- 



'Odovg — Oixi^i 



527 



stitution; a method, iv odo), on a 
journey. 

odovg, ovTogj 6. A tooth, a 
fang. 

' Odgvaai, wv, ol. The Odrysse, 
a Thracian tribe around theHe- 
brus. 

odvvi], ->??, ri (^odvo), obsol. to 
cause pain). Pain, anguish, 
grief, trouble, sadness, 

odvQSO, Ion. for odv^ov, pres. 
imperat. of odvgofxai. 

68vQ0iicii, used in pres , impf, 
and aor. 1, pt. odvQay.ivoq. Intr. 
to be distressed, to lament, to 
grieve. TV. to bewaii, to de- 
plore. 

' Odvaaevg, ecag, 6. Ulysses, 
son of Laertes, and king of Itha- 
ca, the must crafty and eloqueiit 
of the Grecian chiefs in the 
Trojan war. 

o^og, ov, 6. A shoot, a branch, 
a sprout; — a child, a descendant. 

o&EV {adj. fr. og). From 
whence ; whence ; why, where- 
fore. 

0&EVT18Q {adv. o&ev^ whence, 
TTfi^, epiphatic). Whence. 

od-L [adv. noetic for ov). 
Where. 

OiayQog, ov, 6. (Eagrus, a 
king of Thrace, and father of 
Orpheus by Calliope. 

olda {perf. mid. of sl'dco, used 
as a present), T know. 

OidtTTOvg, odog, 6. (Edipus, 
son of Laius king of Thebes, 
andJocasta. His sufferings and 
death form the subject of two of 
the plays of Sophocles. 

oieaai, and ol'sacnv, dat. pi. of 



I oi'g, o, and % a sheep ; a ram ; an 

I ewe. 

I oi>:ad8, and Dor. ol'xadsg {adv. 

I fr. oiy.og, house). Homewards, 

! toward the house. 

I otKEia, ag, rj {fern, of olnslog). 

I One's native land or home. 

I oixHog, d, ov {adj. fr, oiy.og, a 

i house). Domestic, one's own; 

\ intimate, familiar; related, con- 

: nected, attached. Subst. o ohel- 

I og, an intimate, a relation. 

! oixeTt]g, ov, o {fr. olxiw, to 

i dwell). A member of a family, 

' generally, a slave, a servant ; 

' sometimes in plur. a wile and 

! children. 

' oixszixog, rj, ov {oLKSojj to in- 

: habit). That pertains to the 

I servants of a family. — rb oly.sTi- 
y.ov, same sense as olxhtti, the 
servants or slaves belonging to 
a family, 

oiKECO, fut. -ri<j(a, perf wyrjxa 
{fr. oiaog, a house). To inhabit, 
to live, to dwell, to manage house- 

\ hold affairs, to govern. Mid. 
voice, to inhabit. — t] oly.ovfxsvi], the 

I habitable world, an inhabited 
country, ol ohoijvTEg, the inhoh- 

I itants. 

I o'vATjaig, Eojg, rj {fr. olyico, to in- 
habit). Habitation ; a house, a 

j dwelling. 

olx^tcoQ, ogog, 6 {olysco, to 

; to dwell). An inhabitant. 

oiKia, ocg, r] {oiyog, house). A 
house, an abode. 

outdiov, ov, TO {dim. of oinog, 
a house). A little house, a hwt, 
a cabin. 

j olm^co, fut. -law, perf wxixa 



528 



IK odofit (o — OlovTze Q. 



(olxog, a house). To build a 
house, to render habitable, to 
people, to found a colony. Mid. 
to dwell. 

olxodofisco, flit, -riao), perf. 
My.od6(j,rjy.a (oixog, a house, difxa), 
to build). To build a house, to 
build, to construct. 

orAO&ev {adv.fr. oiy.og, house, 
&iv. from). From home. 

orAOi (adv. an old dat. of oiy.og, 
for oXmo). At home. 

oixovde {adv. oizog. a house, 
ds, towards). Towards home, 
homeward. 

oixovofxsoj, fut. -rjo-fo {oiy.og, a 
house, vsfiM, to allot). To man- 
age a household, to manage, to 
regulate, to govern. 

olyiovoiila, ag, r] {fr. ohvofj-SM, 
to manage). The management 
and arrangement of a household, 
economy, arrangement, manage- 
ment. 

oiy,op6[iog, ov, 6 {oii(og, a house, 
ve/xM^ to manage). The head of 
a family ; a steward, a manager, 
a distributor, d^c. 

ohog, ov, b. A house, a cham- 
ber, a tent ; a household, a family, 
a race, xax ohov, at home. 

oiaov^svi], ??$, r] {fr. oty.iM^ to 
inhabit, with yr] understood). 
The habhabie globe. 

olxTEiQCo, fit. -fgh), and -tsi- 
gi]aai. pef. o}y.Ti]Qy.cc, and mxth- 
QiyMx {from oiaiog, pity). To 
commiserate, to pity. 

oiAZiQf^og, oil, 6 {fr. olyiugw, 
to commiserate). Pity, compas- 
sion. 

o'lKtog, ov, b {from o\', alas). 



Commiseration, compassion, la- 
mentation, pity. 

oixTQog, «, ov {adj. fr. oixrog, 
pity). Piteous, lamentable, piti- 
able. 

oljiai,for ol'o^aL. To think. 

oif^y, I'lg, V {ol'ca, obsol., from 
which is derived oVaco, the fut. of 
qjsQoo, to bear). A way, a path, 
a journey ; — melody, a song, a 
voice. 

ollio^yri, r^g, ?j {from oi/^oo^M, to 
lament). Lamentation, wailing, 
mourning. 

0[fi03^03, fut. -Iw, perf. Mfiw/cc 
{fr. ol'fxoi, alas). To wail, to 
shriek, to cry, to lament ; to be- 
wail, to deplore. 

oi'v, ace. sing, ofb'ig, a sheep. 

oivoTTOua, ag, r] {oivog, wine, 
TtoLsco, to make). The making 
of wine. 

ohog, ov, b. Wine. 

oivoqjlv^, gen. vyog {adj. from 
oivog, wine, and, cpXvM, to over- 
flow). Intoxicated with wine, 
addicted to wine, drunken. 

olvoioeo3, fut. -i](TO} {fr. oivog, 
wine, ;^£'a), to pour). To pour out 
wine, to hand wine, to be a cup- 
bearer ; to quaff, to drink or 
pledge. 

Oivo](^6og, ov, b {ohog, wine, 
/SCO, to pour out). A cup-bearer, 
a butler. 

oiofiai, fut. olfjiTOfiai, perf mt]- 
(lai. To think, to suppose, to 
conjecture, to believe. 

oiov {adv. neid. ofolog). Just 
as, as, as if. 

oiovTZSQ, acc. of ol6(T7isg, just 



OloTTolo g — -''0 IXv^u 



529 



oloTTolog, ov, 6, 1}. One who 
leads a solitary life, or is alone; 
a shepherd, a shepherdess. 

oiog, oil], oiov {adj.). Alone. 

o'tog, oXa, oiop {adj., a relative 
answering to Tolog. and toiovxog, 
expressed or understood). When 
the antecedent word is expressed., 
it signifies, as ; lohen the antece- 
dent word is understood, it is 
translated by, such as, just as, of 
such a kind as. M compar. re- 
sembling ; with an infin. capable 
of doing, wont to do, inclined to 
do, willing to do. — olog d^L, oloq 
T u^i, I am able. — o'lov xi eaxL, 
it is possible. In exclamations, 
how. — olog fis/ag, how great ! 

oi'g, and olog, gen. o'iog, and 
olog, o and rj. The sheep; a 
ram, an ewe. 

oiGd-a,fiDr OidaaS-a, perf. viid, 
2d pers. sing, of udca. Thou 
knowest. 

otarevixa, arog, to (o'iaxEvoi, 
ohsol., to shoot with arrows). 
The arrow shot from a bow, a 
discharge of arrows. 

oiazog, ov, 6. An arrow^, a 
dart. 

or/0[Aai, fut. olxri<JO^aL, perf. 
axrjfiui. To go away, to depart. 
M^sTO anlcav, he departed quickly, 

oxelXoa, fut. oxeXo), aor. 1 Mani- 
la. Tr. to move, to put in mo- 
tion. Intr. to go, to arrive at in 
a voyage. 

oxvog, ov, 0. Sloth, inactivity, 
timidity, dulness. 

oy^TOfirivaiog, a, ov {adj. fr. 
oaxb), eight, ^iriV, a month). Of 
eight months, eight months old. 
23 



b-Atm {adj. indec). Eight. 

OKTODxaidsxa {adj. oxto/, aal, 
deaa). Eighteen. 

ol^iog, a, ov {adj. oX^og, good 
fortune). Happy, prosperous, 
wealthy. 

oX^og, ov, 0. Good fortune, 
prosperity, wealth. 

oXs&Qiog, ov {adj. ohS^gog, ru- 
in). Destructive, fatal, deadly. 

oXs&Qog, Of, o {oXXvfii, to 
destroy). Ruin, perdition ; a 
scourge, a plague. 

6).EG(ja, Ionic and poetic for 
Mlsaa, aor. 1 ind. act. of oXkvy.i, 
to destroy. 

ohydv-^ocoTTog, ov, 6, r] {from 
oXlyog, few, and avS^goinog, man). 
Scarce of men, thinly inhabited. 

oXtyao)[ia, ag, rj {from oXIyog, 
few, «(>/w, to rule). An oligar- 
chy, a government in the hands 
of a few. 

oXtyog, ri, ov {adj.). Few, lit- 
tle, small, slender. }xst oXlyov^ 
shortly, xax oXlyov, by little and 
httle, gradually, by degrees. 

6XtycoQ803, fut. -ijcrw {oXlyog^ 
few, wqa, care). To be careless 
about, to neglect, to despise. 

oXiyojQia, ag, t] {oXiyMQtco, to 
neglect). Carelessness, indiffer- 
ence, neglect. 

6Xta&aif03,f. -uvo), and -^crco, 
perf. u^iXloS')]xc(, aor. 2 mXi(T-&ov. 
To slip, to slide, to fall, to decay, 
to decline. 

hXiG&riQog, u, ov {adj. fr. oXi- 
o-5o!tVa),toslip). Slippery, smooth. 

oXXvfii, fut. bXsaca, Alt. oXm, 
perf. oJXsxa, Ait. redup. oXuXsxa, 
perf 2 wXa, Att, redup. oXaXa^ 



530 



'OXoX vt,(o — 'Ofi, oXoy sco. 



aor. 2 mid. ojXofiTjv. To destroy, 
to ruin. — Pass, to perish, to be 
destroyed. 

6Xolv^(o,fut. -v^oj, per/. wAo- 
lv;(cc. To utter loud cries of joy 
or grief, to wail, to lament ; — to 
shout for joy. 

oXog, % ov {adj.). The whole, 
all, entire.— TO d^ olov^ in a word 
then. 

oloG^eqiog {adv.fr. 6Xocrx^QV?> 
entire). Entirely, wholly. 

'OXv/^Tiia, cig, rj. Olympia, a 
name give?! to the sacred grove, 
<^c. on the banks of the Alpheus 
in Elis, near which the Olympic 
games were celebrated. 

^OXvfiTTi.a, (aVj T« {ncitt. of 
"OXvfiTTiog, scil. Isga). The Olym- 
pic games. 

'OXvfATiuig^ adog, r/. A contest 
in the Olympic games, a vic- 
tory in the Olympic games ; — an 
Olympiad, or period of four years. 

'OXvfi^idg, adog, rj. Olympia, 
the wfe of Philip king of Mace- 
donia, and mother of Alexander 
the Great. 

'OXvv&iog, a, ov {adj.). Olyn- 
thian. ol "OXiivd-oi, the Olynthi- 
ans. 

"OXvvd^og, ov, 7j. Olynthus, a 
powerfd city of Macedonia. 

oXmXo), Jig, ■)], perf. subj. mid. 
of oXXv^i, to ruin, to destroy. 

oXmg {adv. fr. oXog, whole). 
Wholly, entirely, altogether, in 
general. 

OfAciXogj i], ov {adj. from ofxog, 
united). Even, level, smooth, 
like. 

6(iaXmg {adv.fr. o^aXog, like). 



Uniformly, evenly, equally, alike, 
resembhng. 

"O^riQog, ov, 0. Homer, the 
earliest of the Greek poets. {See 
p. 319.) 

of^lXsco, flit. -71003, perf Mfxl- 
Xrjxa {ofiiXog, a gathering). To 
associate with, to hold intercourse 
with, to be among, to converse 
with. 

bfJiiXia, ag, r] {ofziXog, a gather- 
ing). Intercourse, social converse, 
an assembly. 

OfijXog, ov, o {ofiov, together, 
IXfj, a throng). A gathering, a 
crowd, a throng. 

OfiiyX?], rjg, Ion. for Ofxi/Xr], rjg, 
rj. Mist, vapor, smoke, steam. 

h^fia, uTog, to {ojixofiai, to 
see). The eye. 

o^vvfzi, fut. o^oao), perf. wfio- 
Ka, Att. redup. ofioofioxa, f mid. 
ojj,ov(iai, conlr.for o^oaoiiai. To 
swear. 

6f^oyvo3fioveco, w, fut. -r)o-w 
{from ofxog, like, and yvcofirj, an 
opinion). To be of the same 
opinion or sentiments; to assent; 
to agree with. 

ofioiog, «, ov {adj. poetic o^oL 
log, fr. ofiog, united). Like, re- 
sembling, the same, equal. Neut. 
as adv. ofioia, and ofioiov, simi- 
larly, in like manner. 

6^oi6ii]g, o]Tog, Tj {o^oLog, like). 
Resemblance, similarity. 

OfAOiocOffut. -wtrw, perf. ufAol- 
(ana {o^oiog, like). To assimilate, 
to make similar. 

Ofwioog {adv. o^oiog, like). In 
like manner; as well as. 

of^oXoym, fut. -rjaio, perf. (Ufiq-. 



OfzoXoyta — '-OvofJia. 



531 



Xoytjita (^ofiovj together, Xs/b), to 
say). To agree in opinion, to 
acknowledge, to confess, to grant. 

6fA,oXoyia, ag, ?/ (^ofioXo/eia, to 
agree in opinion). Consent, 
agreement ; — an engagement. 

6^ovoE03,fut. -TjabJ, perf. Mfio- 
v6r]y.a {pixov, together, yof'w, to 
think). To be of the same mind, 
to agree in opinion, to be con- 
cordant. 

Ofiovoia, ag, t] {o^ovosw, to be 
of the same mind). Similarity 
of sentiment and manner of think- 
ing, concord. 

Of4.0Q0y\ ov [adj. ft\ ojxog, like, 
0^0?, boundary). Bordering upon, 
neighboring. Subst. a neighbor. 

ofxog, % ov [adj.). United ; — 
like, equal, resembling. 

hixoaag, gen. avxog, aor. 1 part, 
ofoixvv^i, to swear. 

6}i.6(JS [adv. ofjiog, like). To- 
gether with, at the same place, 
together. 

ofiOTe^vng, ov {adj. from 6^6g, 
like, Ts/vrj, art, trade). Of the 
same trade or calling. 

ofiOTJiiog, ov {adj. ofiog, like, 
Tifitj, honor). Of equal honor or 
rank, on a level with. Subst. a 
peer. 

ofiozQUTTS^og, ov {adj. o^og, 
Tgans^a, a table). That eats at 
the same table. 

Ofxov {adv. ofxog, united). To- 
gether, in the same place, at the 
same time, at once. — ofiov t/, al- 
most, nearly. 

6fA.6q)vXog, ov, o, rj {o(i6g, same, 
(pvXri^ a tribe). Of the same tribe, 
class, or kind. 



'Of^cpaXt], rjg, Tj. Omphale, a 
queen of Lydia, who bought Her- 
cules uhe?i he was sold as a slave. 

of^qjuAog, ov, 6. The navel. 

6f,iq)a^, gen. oixog {adj.). Un- 
ripe. 

6 flag {adv.fr. ofxog, like). To- 
gether, together with, equally, in 
like manner; with a dat. like, 
just as, same as ofiolcog. 

6 flag {conj. from ofxog, like). 
However, yet, nevertheless, al- 
though. 

ovaQ, 10 {indec). A dream. 

ovBiad^ for ovslaTCij no7n. pi. 
of ovEiag, profit, advantage, d^c. 

oveiaQ, atog, x6 {fr. ov7]ixl, to 
profit). Profit, advantage, utility, 
aid. ovuaxa {nom.pl.).i agreeable 
things, viands. 

ovsideiog, ov, and og, a, ov {adj. 
fr. oveidog, reproach). Reproach- 
ful, shameful, disgraceful, oppro- 
brious. 

ovEidil^G), fut. -1(703, perf. mveI- 
diau {ovscdog, reproach). To find 
fault with, to reproach, to upbraid. 

ovEidoc, fog, TO {ovofiai, to 
abuse). Blame, reproach, igno- 
miny, disgrace. 

ov8iog, ov, and ovLog, ov {adj. 
Ion. oviiiog, from ovrjfn, to profit). 
Profitable, advantageous ; assist- 
ing, helping. 

ovEiQog, ov, o. A dream. 

ovr]Gig, gen. sag, tj. Profit, ben- 
efit, utility, advantage. 

ovLvrifii, and ovrjfii,fut. ovrjaw, 
perf. m'^jxa. To aid, to profit, to 
delight. 

ovoixa, (xTog, to. A name, a 
title, fame, renown. 



532 



"Ovofidt, (o — ^0 TTO'reQog. 



6vopid^oj,fiU. -ixdco, perf. uvo- 
Huna (ovo^a, a name). To name, 
to call ; to celebrate. 

6rofiaiva},fut. -avia {^Dor. and 
j^ol. for ovoixd^o), from ovofxa, 
name). To name, to call; to 
nominate, to appoint; to create, 
to promise. 

ovofzaarog, ^/, 6v [adj. fr. ovo- 
.fid^(o, to name). Famous, of 
distinguished name, renowned. 

owfiriva, Ion. a}v6y.]]va, aor. 1 
ind. ovofialpco for bvofxd^oj. 

ovog, oil, 6. The ass. 

oricog [adv. fr. ovTog, gen. of 
g5»', part, of elfzl, to be). Truly, 
really, verily, in truth. 

o^toog [adv. from o^vg, sharp). 
Sharply, quickly, rapidly, ac- 
tively. 

o^vdsQar^g, sg [adj. from o^iV, 
sharp, and degxoixai, to see). 
Sharp-sighted. 

o^vdvfiog, ov [adj. o|iV, sharp, 
S^vfiog, spirit). Uuick-tempered, 
U'ascible, rash, passionate. 

o^vg, aiw, V [adj.). Sharp, 
keen, pointed, piercing; — rapid, 
fleet. — elg olv, to a point. 

o^vxolog, ov [adj. from o^iV, 
quick, and Z^^H-, anger). Irasci- 
ble, passionate, choleric, hasty. 

onri [adv.). Where ; — how, as, 
in such a manner as, in whatso- 
ever manner, whither, whereso- 
ever. 

OTtia&e, and oniadiv, 'poetic 
oniS^E, and oniSev [adv.). From 
behind, behind, backward. 

OTiiG&iog, a, ov [adj.fr. om(j-&s, 
from behind). That is behind, 
the hinder. 



OTTiGGCo [adv. poetic for oTiiaca, 
backward, behind. 

ontaoj [adv.). Backward, be- 
hind, back, again, for the future. 
slg T« oniaoj, backward, lit. to the 
things behind. 

otjXi], %, r] [onlov, a weapon). 
A solid hoof, like that of a horse, 
a hoof. 

ottXi^co, fut. -1(700, perf oonli- 
Tia [fr. oTclov^ a weapon). To 
furnish with arms, to arm, to 
equip. 

OTzliUfiogt ov, 6 [onki^b}^ to 
arm). Armor, equipment. 

onXiirig, ov, 6 [onXov, a wea- 
pon). A heavy-armed soldier. 

onXlzixog, % ov [adj. fr. onXl- 
rtjc^ a heavy-armed foot-soldier). 
That pertains to or concerns 
heavy-armed soldiers. ottXitihi] 
T£/y?;, the art of using arms. 

ottXov, ov, to. a weapon, tm 
ojiXa, arms, accoutrements. 

Inolog, a, ov [adj.). Such, of 
what kind, nature, sort, or man- 
ner. Used often as a relative an- 
swering to rolog. onolog, the same 
as Tidlog. 

OTzoaog, ■^, ov [adj. poet, onno- 
(Tog). Much, as great, as nume- 
rous, how great, how much, how 
many. Answering to loaog. It 
is another form of noaog. 

onotav, and bnojs [adv. from. 
Tiois, when). When, since, as 
often as, because, whenever. 

077078 [adv. poetic onnoTs). 
When, since, forasmuch as. An- 
other form (fnoTs. 

OTTOieQog, oc, ov [adj.). Which 
of the two, either of the two, 



'OTTortQCog — 'Oqi^co. 



533 



whichever of the two, the one or 
the other. 

OTTOzsQCog (adv.). In which 
way soever of the two. Same as 
noT^Qoig, how? 

onoTtQmae (adv.). Towards 
which part, side, or place of two. 

onoTts [adv. poetic for otiots). 
When, since, as often as. 

07T0V (adv. from nov, where). 
Wherever, where, since. 

OTZtdca, fut. -?/o-a}, -perf. wjitt]- 
xa. To roast, to bake, to boil, to 
cook. 

OTTTO^aiy fut. oipo^ai, perf 
w,a,aai, aor. 1 pass. o)cpd^i]v. To 
see, to behold. It supplies some 
of the tenses of ogdco. 

OTZcoQa, «?, tj. Autumn, the 
beginning of autumn, harvest. 

OTZoag (adv.). How, when, after. 

OTTCog (conj.). That, in order 
that, as that, as. ead^ oncog, it is 
possible that. See App. on Par- 
tic. 184. 

OQUTog, ri, ov (adj. ogcm, to 
see). To be seen, seen, visible. 

OQUCO, fut. oipofzaL, perf. ewgik- 
7ca ; aor. 2 sidov. To see, to be- 
hold, to perceive. 

OQyavov, ov, to. An instru- 
ment, an engine, a machine; — 
an organ. 

OQfii], %, V' Anger, rage, pas- 
sion, hatred. 

ooy 1^03, fut. -t(TW, perf. wgymu 
(oQ/tj, hatred). To render an- 
gry, to exasperate, to provoke. 
Mid. voice, to grow angry, to be 
angry. 

OQi'Vidj «?, or ogyvia, ag, rj {^fr. 
cQs/ca, to extend). The space 



between the hands with the arms 
extended, a fathom. 

oosyoj, and 0{)iyvv^i, fut. bqi- 
i'co, perf wof-;/a. To stretch forth, 
to extend. Mid. voice, to stretch 
forth the hands after, i. e. to 
strain after, to desire earnestly, 
to reach for. 

OQSivog, '}], ov (adj. fr. oqog^ a 
mountain). Mountainous, on 
mountains, wild. 

OQEiog, ov (adj. fr. ogog, a 
mountain). Dwelling on moun- 
tains, mountainous. 

'OQ8aT7]g, ov, 0. Orestes, son 
of Agamemnon and Clytem.nes- 
tra, king of Mycence and Sparta. 
He was tormented by the Furies, 
for having slain his mother. 

0Q8G7idg, gen. adog, rj (ogog, a 
mountain, kaTid, a home). A 
mountain girl, an inhabitant of 
the mountains. 

OQ&iog, a, ov (adj. fr. ogd-og, 
straight). Erect, steep, upright, 
straight. 

OQd-og, T], ov (adj.). Erect, 
upright, straight, steep;— encour- 
aged. 

OQ&orijg, rjTog, r] (og&og, 
straight). An upright position, 
straightness, : uprightness, recti- 
tude. 

OQ&ocOffut. -wo-o), perf ojq&cj- 
xa (6g&6g, straight). To sit up- 
right, to raise, to elevate, to 
make straight, to direct, to regu- 
late, to cause to prosper. Mid. 
to arise, to succeed. 

OQ&ag (adv. ogdSg, straight). 
Rightly, fitly, suitably, correctly. 

OQi^co, fut. -tacoj perf. wgnta 



534 



'Oqivco — -Oaog. 



oQog, a limit). To limit, to 
bound, to define, to appoint. Mid. 
to establish, to enact, to define. 

ogivoj, fat. -iv(a (^fr. o^w, to 
excite). To move, to awaken, 
to excite. 3Iid. to become rous- 
ed. 3 pers. aor. 1 opt. pass, oqiv- 

oQnog, ov, 6. An oath. Also 

OQXlOVj OVj TO. 

OQiidcOjfut. -7^0-w, perf wg^riTia 
(^fr. oQfir), an impulse). To ex- 
cite, to urge, to move forward, 
to rush on, to hasten, to advance, 
to flow, as a stream from a foun- 
tain. Mid. to rise, said of rivers. 

OQnio3,fut. -7^0-w, perf. wgi^tjHa 
(ogfiog, a harbor). To be in 
harbor, to lie at anchor, to lie 
still or secure. 

OQfll^CO, f -/o-W, Att. -Lb) (oQflOC^ 

a roadstead, haven). To bring to 
a safe anchorage, bring into har- 
bor, to moor, anchor ; to moor a 
ship in the open sea, let her ride 
at anchor. Mid. to come to an 
anchor, to anchor. 

OQvig, T&og, 6, r] {oqvv(ii, to ex- 
cite). A bird, a hen, a winged 
creature, applied to the cicada. 
Attic nominative and ace. pi. ugvig 
and ogvsig, for ogvT&sg, oQvJ&ccg. 

^ Ogovttjg, ov, o. Orontes, a 
Persian nobleman in the army 
of Cyrus. He had twice acted a 
treacherous part, hut on the third 
attempt, being detected, he was 
tried, condemned, and e.vecuted, 

OQogy sog, TO. A mountain, a 
hill, an elevation. 

OQog, ov, 6. A lirnir,a bound- 
ary, a landmark. 



OQQCodeco, fut. -r](T(a, perf. diQ- 
QMdrjxa {oggog, the rump, and 
dsog, fear, a metaphor from ani- 
mals which show their fears by 
the movement of the tail). To be 
terrified, to dread, to shudder at. 

OQVXTog, Tj, ov {oQVdato, to dig). 
Dug up, excavated. 

OQVOGOi, Att. -TTW, fut. -Iw, 
perf. (Lqv/t^, aor. 2 ojqv/ov, perf 
pass. MQvy^iai. To dig, to make 
a hole, to excavate. 

OQqjavTaog, ->], ov (adj.fr. ogqpa- 
vog, an orphan). Of or pertain- 
ing to orphans; destitute. 

'OQq)£vg, eojg, 6. Orpheus, 
the son of the muse Calliope, 
and famous for his skill in play- 
ing on the lyre. 

OQX^Ofiaiy fut. --^aofiai, perf 
MQXW^'' {fr- '^Q^i to excite). To 
bound, to spring, to dance. 

OQco, obsol. for which we now 
haveogvv(Ai,fut. ogaw, perfwgxa 
perf. 2 toga. To excite, to 
raise, to awaken, to move. 

0?, % ov, Homeric for hog, kri, 
eov (poss. pron.). His, hers, its ; 
pi. their. 

og, % (pron.). Who, which, 
that. 

6 6^?], i]g, rj (fr. o^w, to yield 
an odor). Smell, whether good 
or had; an agreeable odor; a 
stench. 

oaog, % ov (relative pronoun, 
often answering to Toaoviog). As 
much as, as great as, as many 
as, how much. oaOL, how many 
soever; whosoever, as many as. 
oaoLTceg, how many soever, same 
as oaoi. oaoL fxrjveg, every mouth ; 



Oamq — Ovdsig . 



535 



oaai r;fxsQ(xi, daily, iv o<tm^ in 
the mean time, whilst, ig oaov, 
xaS-" oaov, ecp offov^ in as far as, 
in as much as. oaov, and ocrw, 
are used adverbially. 

0G7ZSQ, ^JTlSg, OnSQ {piOU. I. €. 

vg and nsg). Whoever, which- 
soever, whatsoever. 

oacjog, poetic for oaog, which 
see. 

ooaog, Of, 6, a7id o'ao-oc, foc, to. 
The eye. 

0(JT£, 7jTSj ois {jpron. fr. oc, 
who, and te). Who, which, that, 
what. 

ooziov, eov, conir. oaTovv, ov, 
to. A bone. 

ocjig^ r\xig^ on (pron. o?, and 
rig). Whoever, whosoever, 
whatever. 

OGtQoixiXoJ, fut. -tao), perf. wo-- 
jguy.vacc {ogiqukov^ a shell used in 
voting). To vote with shells, to 
banish by ostracism. 

OGTQaxov, ov, TO. Baked clay, 
a tile : — a shell of a fish, a shell 
used in voting : — ostracism. 

hoqiQaivcOy fut. -uvia, perf 
wacfifjuyjta (o^w, to yield an 
odor). To smell. Mid. fid. 
oacpqavovi^ai, oacpgrjaofxat, aor. 2 
wacpgofitjv, to inhale an odor, to 
scent, to smell. 

OTCiv [conj. oTf, Vvhen, and o.r, 
if). When, whenever. 

OTE (conj.). When, since. 
I'o-i?' oTf, sometimes. See App. 
on Panic. 188. 

hti {poet. oTTi, conj. properly 
neut. of oajig). That, as, be- 
cause. See App. on Partic. 189, 
190. 



OTOV, Att.for ovTivog, gen. of 
offTig. OTMjforojxivt. 

OTOvovv. See App. on Partic. 
203. 

OTQTjQog, a, ov {adj. orgwca^ to 
urge). Active, quick, busy. 

OTIS, for OTf. When; as, 
since. 

OTTi, poet, for oTi. That, as, 
because, why. 

ov {ov)t before a vowel, ov/ 
before an aspirate vowel ; nega- 
tive particle). Not, no. See 
App. on Partic. 191-198. 

ov (adv. properly the genitive 
of oc). Where. 

ov, or so [the reflexive pronoun, 
dat. 01, ace. I'). Of himself, of 
herself^ of itself. 

ovag, uTog, to (Ionic for ovg). 
The ear. 

ovdapy, oidafia (adv.). Not 
in any place, nowhere, not in 
any way. 

ovdu[A.ov (adv. aids, not, a^og, 
any one). Nowhere ; ovdu(iOv 
yrjc, nowhere on earth. 

ov8afA.oSg (adv.). Not in any 
way, not at all, by no means. 

ovdagy TO (m 7iom. and ace. 
only ; the other cases are formed 
from oi'dog, obsol. in nomina- 
tive; gen. ovdsog ovdovg; dat. 
ovde'i^ ovdm). A floor, the ground, 
a hall. 

ovdi (coiij. ov, not, 8i, and, 
even). And not, not even, nei- 
ther, nor, not. ovdi. . . ovds, nei- 
ther . . . nor. 

ovdtig, ovdefxia, ovdav (ovdi, 
not, 6tc, one). No one, none, 
nobody. — ovdiv, nothing, ovdav 



536 



Ovdejtozs — 0v7 03 



JjjTca, nothing the less, neverthe- 
less. 

ovdsTTOTS [adv. ovds, and not, 
TTOTfi, ever). Never. 

ovdsTico (adv. ovdsj not, no), at 
some time). Not even yet, not 
at all. 

ovdereQog, «, ov (adj. oiids^ 
nor, iisQog, the other). Neither 
of the two. 

ovdog, ou, o. A threshhold. 

ovy.£Ti {adv. ova, not, I'rt, still 
farther). No farther, no longer. 

ovxovv {adv. ovx, not, ovp, 
then). Therefore not, not then, 
surely not. 

ovHOvv {interrog. adv. ovx, not, 
oi'J', then). Is it not so? Is it 
not then ? The interrogative 
therefore, then. 

ovXoQf 7], OV {adj. slXio), dloo, 
to roll up). Crowded together, 
woolly, curling, having a crisped 
leaf, with long nap, soft. 

ovXog, 7]^ ov {adj. oAe'w, oXXVfii, 
to destroy). Destructive, dire. 

ovv {conj.). Therefore, then, 
now : — namely. 

o'vvB-Aa {adv. ov tvExci). On 
which account, since, because. 

ovn^Q [adv. properly gen. of 
o(T7ii:q). Where. 

OV710TE {adv. OV, not, ttots, 
ever). Never. 

01177 (a {adv. ov, not, ttw, at 
some time). Not as yet, never, 
not at all. 

ovTK^Ttore, {adv. ovttm^ not as 
yet, TTOTfi, ever). Never as yet, 
never, 

ovQa, ug, rj. The tail. 

OvQavia, CIS, poet. OvQavli]^ ?j?, 



i] {fr. ol^uvog, heaven). Urania, 
th e muse who presided over as- 
tronomy. 

ovQ(xnog, «, ov {adj. ovquvoq^ 
heaven). Heavenly, celestial 
%a oi'Qaviu, the heavenly bodies. 

ovQuviGJV, gen. (avog, 6. An 
inhabitant of heaven, ovgavlco- 
veg, the Titans. 

ovQatodsv {adv. ovguvog, heav- 
en, and dev, from a place). From 
heaven. 

ovQuvog, oi\ 6. Heaven. 

ovQog, gen. sog, Ion. for ogog, 
£oc, TO. A mountain. 

ovg, gen. wtoV, xo. An ear. 

ovg, ace. pi. ofog, ^j, o. 

ovGia, «?, 7] {ovcrcc, pt. of dfi, 
to be). An essence, a being, a 
thing, a body ; property. 

OVTS {conj. ov, not, ts). And 
not, nor. ovis, . . . ovze, either . . . 
or , neither . . . nor. 

ovTig, ovjL, gen. ovTivog {adj. 
fr. ov, not, rig, any one). No 
one, none, nobody, ovis, as an 
adv. not at all. 

Ovzig, ace. Ovjlv. Outis, i. e. 
Nobody, a name assumed by 
Ulysses, to deceive the Cyclops 
Polyph emus. 

ovzog, avTf}, tovto, and tovtov 
{adj. pron.). This, that. — xal 
Tttvta, and that too, although, 
especially, to oiixog, ho 1 you 
there, ^c. 

ovTCo, with a vowel following 
oviojg, and ovrcaal {adv.fr. oviog, 
this). Thus, in this manner, in 
these circumstances ; on these 
conditions, in this case. SeeApp. 
on Fartic. 207. 



Ovx — ndyrj- 



537 



ovx^ before an aspirated vowel 
for ov. Not, no. 

ovyi [adv. a form, of ov). Not. 

6q}Eil(x},fut. -Xi](jo3, perf ooq)Si- 
Xtjua, aor. 2 aicpsXov (oqcfiA/.w, to 
owe). To owe, to be indebted, 
to be under obligation. With an 
infinitive it is rendered by, must, 
would, ought. With w? and the 
infinitive it expresses a wish, 
and is rendered, would that I 
had ; literally, how I ought. 

oq}£log, £og, to (^ocpdllM, to 
swear). Advantage, profit, suc- 
cor. 

oq)&akp.ia, ag, rj (hpS-aXpSg, 
the eye). The ophthalmia, a 
disease of the eyes. 

6q)d-alix6g, oij, o (oJTTO^uai, to 
see). An eye. 

oqjig, fwc, 6. A serpent. 

oq)Xco,fut. ocpltjacj, perf atcpkr]- 
x(y. (hq)ill(x), to owe). Generally 
in the same sense as ocpsiXoj. With 
dlxT], expressed or understood, in 
sense of, to be liable to pay a fine, 
to incur, to bring upon, to merit. 

6q)Qa [conj.). That, in order 
that, until, while, as long as. 

6q)Qvg, vog, rj. The eye-brow. 
Hence, pride, superciliousness. 
Likewise, a hill, an elevation, a 
ridge, or brow of a hill. 

oicTog, ov, 6 {oyjbi, to carry). 
A trench, a charmel, a canal, a 
drain. 

ojf/oo, (h,fut. -Tjabj. To carry, 
to convey ; to bear, to endure, to 
suffer, to sustain. 6xn'0(.iui, to be 
carried, to have oneself conveyed, 
to ride. 

d/^XT]Q6g, a, ov {adj. oxlitxi, to 
23* 



molest). Troublesome, distress- 
ing, turbulent, riotous, seditious. 

oilog, ov, 6. A crowd, the 
populace, the people. 

oyvQog, u, ov (f^w, to hold). 
Tenable, capable of defence, 
strong by nature, impregnable. 

oivQom, fut. -coacx), perf. mxv- 
gwxa {oyvgog, tenable). To ren- 
der tenable, to fortify, to strength- 
en. 

bip, gen. bnog, r, {d'ji(o, obsol. 
in pres., to speak). The voice. 

oipsai, Ion. for oipjj, 2d pers. 
fut. of omofiai,, ad. sense. 

oipiog, (X, ov {adj. ft: oipi, adv. 
late, after). Late, after. Corn- 
par. oipLaUeQog, oipiiaxegog. Su- 
perl. oipialraTog, oipiiisjaiog. 

G\pig, fcoc, rj {oTtTOfxai, to see). 
Sight.seeing, an external appear- 
ance, the countenance. cVoipsig, 
the eyes. 

o\pov, ov, TO {^ipw, to boil). 
Any thing eaten with bread, and 
previously cooked ; vegetables, a 
relish. 

o\pOT[Oi6g, ov, o [oipov, and 
TToiicii, to prepare). One who 
dresses victuals, a cook. 

77. 

ndyauig, gen. Idog, Boric for 
Ui-iyucrig, gen. Idog, rj {adj.). Of 
or belonging to Pegasus, Pega- 
scan. 

IJayyatov, ov, to. Pangoeon, 
a range of motmiains in Thrace. 

nayrj, ?;c, )] {fr. nfiyvvp.L, to fix 
together). A snare, a noose, a 
trap. 



538 



n uy ig — Ila X aioTTjg. 



nayig, gen. Idog, i] (nrjyvv^i^ to 
fix together). A snare, a trap, a 
net; cunijing. 

TidyyMlogy ov {adj. nag, all, 
xaXog, beautiful). Very beautiful. 

Tiajog, ov, (^rcrj/vvfxi, to fix 
together). A concrete mass, ice, 
a freezing; — a hill, a mounil. 

nddog, ov, 0. The Po, the 
largest river of Italy. It falls 
into the Adriatic sea, soiith of 
Venice. 

Tza&sco, obsol. in pres., fut. 
7ia&i\<7ca, perf nEnadijy.a. See 

naax^- 

Tzd&og, gen. sog, to (ttwo-j/w, to 
Buffer). Passion, feeling; suffer- 
ing, affection, ecstasy, affliction, 
trouble, (^c. 

naidvj aroc, o. A psean, a tri- 
umphal hymn, a hymn in lionor 
of Apollo, a song of victory. 

naiaviJ^co, fut. -iaco, perf. tte- 
TTaiuvLxa {from naiav, a paean). 
To sing a paean, or song of vic- 
tory. 

naibdymyog, ov, o {nalg, a boy, 
d/b), to conduct). One who con- 
ducts boys to school, an attend- 
ant ; a preceptor. 

7Taid(i()iov, ov, TO {diniiu. of 
nalg). A little boy. 

Tzaideia, «c, ?) [naLdsiw, to 
educate). Instruclion, education, 
learning, discipline. 

TTaidEvm, fut. -svaM, perf. tts- 
naldivaa {nutg, a boy). To edu- 
cate, to bring up. 

Tzaidia, ag, i] {nal'CM, to play). 
Amusement, play, sport, sporlive 
trifling. 

naidimg, % ov (adj. fr. nalg, 



a boy). Boyish, like a boy, pue- 
rile, juvenile. t« nocidixd, a be- 
loved object. 

TTiudior, ov, to' {dim. of nalgy 
A child, a'young child. 

7iaidoq)OfSG3, fut. -I'lO-co {from 
naig, a boy, cpivw, to slay). To 
murder boys, to murder children. 

TzaidoqjOTog, ov {adj. naig, a 
boy, (fivM, to murder). That 
murders boys or children. 

7iait,a,fut. notlaoj, Dor. nal'CM, 
perf nsjvaiy.a, Dor. nenai/a (fr. 
naig, a child). To sport, to frolic, 
to play, to joke, to be merry. 
Aor. 1 ind. act. Inm'ia, perf ind. 
pass, nsnai/fiai, aor. 1 ind. pass. 
inal/drjV. 

Tzcdg, gen. naidog, poet, naig, 
ndidog, 6, rj. A child, whether son 
or daughter, a young slave, either 
male or female. 

naiM, fut. nalcFM, Att. nairjcroi, 
pef. nenaixa, perf. pass, nsnai- 
(Tfxai. To strike, to wound, to 
dispatch, to perform quickly, to 
dash. 

ndXai (adv.). Formerly, in 
ancient times, long ago. 

IlaXaiiACov, ovog, 6. Palsemon, 
the name given to Melicertes when 
t2crned. by Neptune into a sea.-dei- 
ty. Melicertes, or Melicerta, a 
son of Athamas and Ino, saved by 
his mother from the fury of his 
father. 

TzdXaiog, «, ov (adj. fr. naXai^ 
formerly). Old, ancient, former. 
to naXaiov, as an ado., formerly. 
ol naXaol, the ancients. 

naXaimrig, rjxog, i] (fr. naXai- 
6g, old). Age, antiquity. 



ndXa la^a — Tla v ij y v q ( g. 



539 



ndXaKSfJia, gen. mog, to [f?: 
null], a wrestling). The art of 
wrestling, a stratagem, a cunning 
trick, a contest, an effort, a strug- 
gle. 

TzaXaiGtri, %, ^ (/r. nuXlb), to 
brandish). A measure of four 
fingers' breadth, a palm. 

TialaiaTQa, «?, ^ [fr. naXalai, 
to contend). A place for wrest- 
ling, a palaestra. 

TTaXaico, fut. -alaco, per/, ns- 
nalama [fr. nah], a wrestling). 
To wrestle, to contend, to strug- 
gle with. 

TiuXafivaiog, ov, 6. A mur- 
derer : an epithet of Jupiter as 
the avenger of murder, to nala- 
fivalov, the pollution contracted 
by the guilt of murder. 

jxaXifXTiaig, ccidog, 6, ij [adj. 
nakiv, again, nalg, a child). In 
a state of second childhood, su- 
perannuated. Subst. one who 
is superannuated. 

:!Tdhv (add.). Back, back 
again, backwards ; again, anew ; 
on the contrary, in an opposite 
sense, av is often joined with 
jivcXlv. 

TzdlXco, fut. naXo}, perf nenal- 
xa. To hurl, to brandish, to 
shake, to agitate, to wield, to 
dandle. 

TzaXtov, Of, TO [fr. ttw'AAw, to 
brandish). A javelin, a missile 
weapon. 

7iaf4,[ji8y8&t]g, sg [adj. fr. nag, 
all, and (xiys&og, size). Of very 
large size, immense. 

ndfiTioXvg, -tioIXt}, -jioXv [adj. 



fr. nag, all, and noXvg, many). 
Very many, very much. 

7za^q)aiv(j3, and nafxcpixvdco 
(xtac, the whole, (poclvo), to shine). 
To show brightly, tq shine out, to 
glitter all over. 

7rafj,q)aj>6o3aav, for na^(pavM- 
aav, ace. sing. fern. part. pres. 
act. contracted qfnafi(pav6(a. 

ndv, Ilavog, 6. Pan, the son 
of Mercury, and the god of shep- 
herds. 

ndvd&i]vaia, (av, t« [nag, all, 
and "A&rjvalog, Athenian). A 
festival of Minerva, at Athens — 
the Panathenssan festival, at 
which all the nation assembled. 

navdnor^og, ov [fr. nag, all, 
a7id anoT^og, ill-fated). Very 
unfortunate, most unlucky, mis- 
erable. 

navdcoQiog, ov, 6, rj [fr. nag, 
all, a priv., w^«, time). Wholly 
unseasonable, perishing by an 
untimely death, unsuitable. 

IJavdtcov, gen. ovog, 6. Pan- 
dlon, a king of Athens, who suc- 
ceeded his father Erichthonius, 
B. a 1437. 

IlavdQoaiov, ov, to. The Pan- 
drosium, a small chapel, part of 
the Erectheum on the Acropolis, 
sacred to Pandrosos, the deified 
daughter of Cecrops. 

IlavdmQa, ag, rj. Pandora, ac- 
cording to the mylhologists, the 
first woman, made by Vulcan, 
presented with gifts by all the 
gods. Hence her name, from nav, 
every, Sbygov, gitt: — All-gifts. 

navriyvQig, scog, tj [ntitg, all, and 
ayvQig, a/ogd, an assembly). A 



540 



Ilav 6 71 J] — Fla Qa^aiv CO. 



public assembly, a festive meet- 
ing, a festival. 

UavoTTf], rig, 7]. Panope, one 
of the Nereids. 

navonlia, ag, rj [fr. nuq, all, 
ottAoi', armor^ Complete equip- 
ment, complete armor, the full 
complement of the arms of an 
onXiTijq ; panoply. 

navoTitr^g, ou, o (/r. 7t«c, all, 
and ojiTOfxat, to see). One tliat 
seeth all, the all-seer. 

TtavovQjia, ag, rj [navovgyog^ 
ingenious). Craft, cunning, vil- 
lany, mischief 

TiavovQyog, ov {adj. nag, all, 
sQ/ov, deed). Able to do any 
thing, artful, dexterous, cunning, 
wicked. 

TTavaeXjjvog, ov, tj (ttw?, all, as- 
Xtjvi], the moon). The full moon, 
the time of full moon. 

navrdnaai [adv. ncig, all, and 
imag, altogether). Totally, whol- 
ly, entirely, thoroughly. 

7taviu)[6dtv [adv. navio/ov, 
every where, -&£v, fronj). From 
every quarter, from all sides, 
from ail around. 

navzuLiov [adc. nag, every). 
Every where, all over, in every 
manner. 

TiavitXcog [adv. fr. navTeh]g, 
complete). Entirely, wholly, com- 
pletely. 

TzavTodanog, 'rj, ov [adj. nag, 
all). Of every kind, manifold, 
various. 

navToiog, w, ov [adj. nag, all). 
Of all sorts, of all kinds, mixed, 
complete, various, changeable, in 
every way. 



TzccpiOTS [adv.fr. nag, all). At 
all times, always, continually. 

ndvrcog [adv. fr. nag, all). Al- 
together, in every way, entirely, 
absolutely, universally, totally. 

71 uiv [adv. nag). Very much, 
very well, entirely, totally. With 
an adj. or adv. it gives a super- 
lative sense, narv fAixgog, exceed- 
ingly small. 

TiarvGiazogy r/. ov [adj. nag, 
all, vdTaiog, the last). The last 
ofaU. 

naTTTiog, ov, 6 [ndnag, a pa- 
pa). A grandfather; a downy 
flower; the down on the cheek ; 
the down on the seeds of certain 
plants. 

TTCCTivQog, ov, o, 1]. The pa- 
pyrus ; an Egyptian aquatic 
plant [cyperus papyrus), from the 
inner lind, and concentric la-mi- 
11(2 of the stalk of which, paper 
and cordage were made. 

Tzagd [prep.). Governs gen. 
dat. and, ace. ; signifies, motion 
from, close to or towards. With 
gen. from, of, on the part of, from 
among, above. Dat. at, near, 
anjong, by the side of Ace. to, 
towards, by ; beyond, beside, 
through, against, in comparison 
with. 7i«^« Toi/TO, because ; na- 
Qix zl, on what account; naga 
oUyov, by little, nearly ; naq 
7]y.f,gav, on every other day. In 
com,posi.iion, besides, in addition, 
beyond, contrary ; it denotes also 
defect. 

nciQa^alvG), fit. -^riao^ai, 
pef. -jSsjSrjiia, aor. 2 naQe^tjV 
[ iagd, beyond, and §uIvm. to 



IIuQ a§dXX(x) — naQa>iOiz7]g. 



541 



go). To pass by, to pass over, 
to overlook ; to omit ; to pass be- 
yond, to transgress, to violate. 

TzaQa^aklco, fid. -/5«/,w {na- 
gd, to, ^dXXo), to throw). To 
throw before, to throw to, to dis- 
play ; to compare ; to give in 
trust. 

nagd^olog, ov [adj. from na- 
ga^dXXo), to expose). Daring, 
venturesome, rash, hazardous. 

naQuyyiXlG), fut. -ysXco [fr. 
Tiagdj to, and dyyiXXio^ to an- 
nounce). To announce, to make 
known, to forbid, to admonish. 

naqaylyvoiiai, fut. -ysvriao^aL 
(fr. Tiagd, near, and yl/vo/xai, 
to be). To be present, to arrive, 
to approach, to come unexpect- 
edly. 

TTaQayco, fut. -d^co i^fr. nagd, 
near, a]2d d/co, to bring). To 
bring forward, to produce, to lead 
into, to turn aside, to pervert, to 
seduce, to promote. 

TTaQadidcofiiffict. -(^waw (^nagd, 
to, and dldb)fi.i, to give). To de- 
liver, to hand over, to consign, to 
transmit, to relate. 

naqddo'S^og, ov {adj. fr. nagd, 
contrary to, aiid do^a, an opin- 
ion). Contrary to opinion or be- 
liefj unexpected, strange, remark- 
able. 

TTagado^cog {adv.fr. nagudo^- 
og, unexpected). Unexpectedly, 
strangely. 

TzaQcdvECig, fwc, i] {fr. nagai- 
vEw. to encourage). Exhortation, 
encouragement, admonition, in- 
struction, counsel. 

nagaivicOffut. -iaot {fr. nagd^ 



to, and alveca, to exhort; this 
word has same sense as nccgrjyo- 
gsu)). To Encourage, to advise, 
to admonish, to instruct. 

TiaQaiQto), flit. -7;0-w (//'. na- 
^a, from, and algsoi, to take). To 
take away from, to diminish. 

TzaQaiTeofAar, fut. -{laofAai 
{jiagd^ from, and (xlTsof^ai, to ob- 
tain by request). To prevail by 
entreaty, to conciliate, to pacify ; 
to deprecate, to avert, to refuse, 
to reject ; to petition. 

71 ag ax disco, fut. -iaw {fr. na- 
gd, to, and y.aXsw, to call). To 
call to any one to approach, to 
call for assistance, to beseech, to 
implore, to console, to comfort, 
to call forth. 

7zaQaxaTa&^xi],f]g. tj {nagayra- 
raTlS-')]^L, to deposit with). A de- 
posit committed to one's care. 

naqoLxazaTidri^i., f -aaTad^r/- 
(70) {fr. nagd, with, and zarajl- 
'&i]^L, to deposit). To deposit 
something in the hands of any 
one for another. Mid. to depos- 
it for one's self, to give in charge, 
to deposit in trust, to entrust. 

naQCV/.H^ai,fut. -y.duonai {fr. 
Tiagd, near, and xelf^uL, to lie). 
To lie near, the next to or at the 
side of, to be contiguous, to re- 
cline next to, as at table. 

TiaoaxtXtvo:), fit. -svcrco {fr. 
nagd, to, and y.sXsvM, to urge). 
To urge on, to encourage, to ani- 
mate. 

TzaQdxXr^oig, gen. swg, i] {from 
nagay.uXiM^ to call to). Entreaty, 
supplication. 

7TUQa>iOiir]g, ov, o {nagd, with, 



542 



IJafJdxoXovd'ii 03 — 77 aQcin oXXv ni. 



aohri^ a couch). A husband ; 
prim, meaning^ a bed-fellow. 

TzagaxoXovO E03, fuL -rjcroo (fr. 
naga, with, and axoXov&soj^ to 
follow). To follow closely, to 
accompany. 

TZaQaXafA^avG), fut. -X^ipo^ai 
(jiaga, from, mid Xa^^&vM^ to re- 
ceive). To receive from, to take 
from, to inherit, to hear of 

TzaQaXunco, fut. -j//w ( fr. jiaga, 
by, and Xsmco, to leave). To 
pass by, to pass over, to neglect ; 
to overlook, to omit. 

naqciXia^ a?, r] {jiagaXog, naga^ 
near, and aXg, the sea). The sea 
coast ; the land on the sea-coast 
in Attica. 

TiaQaXiog, ov^ and naguXioq^ «, 
ov {adj.fr. naga, along, and liXg, 
the sea). Bordering on the sea, 
maritime. 

TzaQaXXdaaco, Ait. -ttw, fut. 
-lo) {naga intens., and aXXacraoij 
to change). To change, alter- 
nate, to go tlirough, to go over, 
to pass, to avoid, to surpass, to 
excel. 

nagafitvoi, fut. -vai, perf -//£- 
fxsvrjxu^part.aor. 1 '^slvag {nagu. 
beside, and ^svm, to stay). To 
remain near, to last, to persist, 
to remain in vigor, to remain un- 
changed. 

TTaQafii^Qidiog, ov {adj. fr. 
Tiagcc, along, and ^rjgog. the 
thigh). Along or covering the 
sides of the thighs. Subst. to 
7Taga(j.r]gidLov, a defence for the 
thighs, cuisses. 

TzaQafxVOsof^ai, fid. -TJaofxui 
(naga^ with, ^v&iofxai, to speak). 



To encourage, to console, to ad- 
vise, to remedy. 

Tzagafiv&ia, «?, 7] {nagafiv&s- 
ofiat, to encourage). Encour- 
agement, consolation, soothing. 

TTagdvoia, ug, ri {fr. nagavosM, 
to misconceive). Folly, sillinesSj 
insanity. 

Tiagavoiyco, fut. -olh) {same 
as nagol/oj; nagd, signfying 
diminution, arzfZ avolyca, to open). 
To open a little or partly, to open 
gradually. 

7iaga7Tb'[A,7Z(o, fut. -ne^ipo) 
{from nagd, with, and nifiTi(a, to 
send). To send to, near or 
among; to import, to pass over 
or by; to omit, to neglect, to dis- 
regard, to despise. Mid. to send 
away from one's self 

TtagaTTEtdofAaif see iragaTTSTo- 

TTagaTTSTOf^ai, fut. -rjaofiaij 
and ~mi](joixai {fr. TTuga, near, 
and TieTOfAat,^ to fly). To fly to, 
to fly near, to fly by. 

TzagciTzXeoj, fut. -nXavao^ai 
{fr. naga^ by, and nXea, to sail). 
To sail by the side of, to sail be- 
yond, to sail along. 

naganXijoiog, ov and og, «, ov 
{adj. fr. 7i(/gd, nearly, and nlij- 
aiog^ alike). Near, approaching 
to, like, equal. Neut. used ad- 
verbially. 

naganXrialodg {adv. fr. naga- 
n:X)]aiog, equal). Very, closely, 
side b}^ side, nearly, equally. 

TzagaTToXXvfA,!, fut. -anoXsaca 
{nagoij intens., txnoXXvfii, to de- 
stroy). To destroy utterly, to 
ruin. Mid. to perish, to be lost. 



TlaQanolv — UaQa'/^coQico. 



543 



naqanoXv [adv. nuqa.^ noXv). ' 
By niucli, by far \ very much. 

"TTaQaGaypjg, ou, 6. A Para- 
sang, a Persian mile, equal to 
four English miles. 

7zaQdat]fiov, ov, to (fr. nagd- 
ai](iog, marked). An ensign, a 
standard. 

TTaQaariiAog, ov {adj. naga 
intens., and ari^a^ a mark). 
Noted, marked, remarkable, dis- j 
tinguished, famous. j 

naqoLGTzog, ov, 6, t] {fr. nagu, 
with, and cpltoq, food). One who 
eats with another, one who flat- 
ters another in order to hve at 
his expense, i. e. a parasite. 

naQaaxEvd^oj^fut. -u(to) [naga, 
with, and aasva^cB, to provide). 
To prepare, to get ready, to 
equip ; to provide, to furnish, to 
acquire. 

7iaQaaK£Vf], rig J] {nagafntens., 
and (THSvrj, preparation). Pre- 
paration, an equipment, a pre- 
meditated purpose, a plan, an in- 
trigue. 

TTUQaarreiQO), fit. -nsgco, peif 
Tiagsanagy.a, perf pass, nagta- 
nag^uL (fr. nagu, by, and (ttiu- 
gb), to sow). To sow, to strew 
near, among or on, to sow along 
with, to plant by the side of. 

naQaaTccTTjg, ov, 6 {fr. nagla- 
Ta^ui, to stand by the side of). 
An assistant, a defender: lit. 
one who stands by the side of 
another. 

naQctoratig', ^Sog, ?/ (fr. na- 
gL(TTufiai,,to stand by the side of). 
An assistant, a helper. 

TzaQatduaco, fut. -a^oi {fr. 



naga, by the side of, and TotaaWj 
to arrange). To range beside, 
to range near, to range opposite 
or in battle order. In the mid. 
voice, to con^nd against. 

7TaQaz£Lvoj,fut. -sroj {fr. nagd, 
along, and tslvw, to stretch). To 
extend by the side of, to extend, 
to stretch out, to prolong, to con- 
tinue, to lengthen, to weary, to 
delay. 

7TaQaTi&ri!J.(., fut. -d^rnTw {fr. 
nagd, by the side, and rld^rj^i, to 
place). To put near to, to pro- 
pose, to compare, to deposit. 
Mid. voice, to take to one's aid, 
to cite, to stake. 

TzaQa-ivyiavo), fut. -xEv^o^at 
{fr. nagd, with, and rvyxavoi, to 
meet). To be present, to come 
up, to arrive, to occur. 

naQavjf'Aa {adv. fr. nagd, at, 
andaviiy.a,\\o\v^. Immediately, 
presently, for the present, mo- 
mentarily. 

TTUQaqiEQa), fut. nagolaw {na- 
gd, from, q)£gb), to bring). To 
bring away from. Pass, to be 
carried out of, to be driven away 
from. 

TiaQacpvXdGGco, Alt. -tto), fut. 
-Xd'^M {nagd, near, cpvXdaao), to 
watch). To Vatch, to observe 
standing near, to guard. 

TtaQay^Qdouai, fut. -xgrjaofxai 
{nagd, from, xgdo^ai, to use). 
To misuse, to abuse, to over- 
strain, to use improperly. 

naoayoriiia, {adv. naga, by 
Xgri^i'-, the matter). At the very 
instant, on the spot, instantly. 

7TaQaxa)Qeco,fut. -xagrjao) {na- 



544 



Uafjed Qsv 0) — II uQiairjfxi 



Qvij towards, /&j^£w, to go). To 
approach, to advance to, to give 
way to, to yield, to depart from. 

7TUQ£dQ£va),/ut. -Evffb) {fr. na- 
^K, by the side o^Kind tdga, a 
seat). To sit beside, to sit near- 
to be an assessor, ofanarchon. 

77 aQEiXricpa, perf. i7id.ofnaga- 
XafJijarb)^ ivliich see. 

n:dQ£if(,i,ficL -iuo^ai {fr. nuQa^ 
by, and sl^il^ to be). To be pres- 
ent. nagsffTi, impers. it is per- 
mitted, one may or can ; ^c. there 
is. i« nagovTu.^ present circum- 
stances, the present, the actual 
stale. 

TzaQSif^i, Jut. -elaopai (fr. na- 
^w, to, and eifii^ to go). To go 
to, to approach, to pass by or 
beyond, to come near, to excel. 
ol TiugiovxiQ^ those who come for- 
ward, the public orators. 

TzaQSiosQiOfxai, fut. -Elsvaofiai 
(nagoij at, tig, mio,sgxofiai, to go). 
To enter by the side of, to enter 
on one side, to come, go or enter 
privily, to steal in, to come in 
along with. 

ttuqeiot/ikei, see jiaglaTrjfiL. 

TxaQtlavpco, fid. -tl&aoi [fr. 
nagu, by, beyond, and ikavvco, to 
drive). To drive or ride by or 
beyond, to pass by; to ride up 
to. 

7TaQ£pq)tQ)']g, 4' {adj.fr. naga^ 
nearly, and e/uqjegrjg, like). Near- 
ly alike, somewhat alike, similar, 
resembling. 

7iaQa^8iiAi,fut. -E^slaouaL {na- 
gd^ by the side of, a7id t^sifxi, to 
go out). To go out on one side, 
to pass out by. 



naQeQ^oiiai, fid. -iXsvaofiat 
{jKxga^ by, egj^opuL, to go). To 
pass by, to pass beyond, to draw 
near, to outstrip, to excel, to 
overreach, to omit. Perf nags- 
Irilvd-a ; aor. 2 TiagrjX&ov. 

7iciQE)(^co, fid. -^w, and -a/ricrio 
{fr. Tiagvt, near, and l/w, to hold). 
To place near, to hold near, to 
offer, to present, to bestow, to 
afford, to furnish, to make. 

naQTjyOQia^ccg, ?; {fr. nagrj/o- 
gsM, to exhort). Exhortation, 
consolation, relief. 

naQTifxai {jrccga, beside, and 
Tj/naLj to sit). To sit beside, to 
sit down by. 

TiaQ'&svog, ov, r^. A virgin, a 
maiden. As an adj. virgin, new, 
pure. 

7iaQLri(Ai, fat. -rjaca {fr. naga^ 
by, and ujfii, to send). To let 
pass by, to pass over, to omit, to 
permit, to yield, to enfeeble: 
perf part. pass, nagsiy-svog^ % ov, 
benumbed. 

Tzaqmnevio, fid. -evaw {naga, 
by the side of, a7id Innevcd, to 
ride). To ride by the side of or 
near, to ride beyond, to outstrip. 
riaQig, gen. idog^ o. Paris, the 
S071 of Priam and Hecuba. By 
carrying off Helen., the wife of 
Menelaus, he caused the Trojan 
war. 

TzaQiGOOJ, fid. -w(7W {fr. naga, 
intens., and tcrow, to make equal). 
To render alike, to put on an 
equal footing. 

7TaQLGTJ]fAi, fut. -acnt\(s&i {fr. 
naga^ near, and 'iajtjfii, to place). 
To place near, to compare: 



UaQ (AEi>L(op — n at d (J a 03. 



545 



per/, plup. and aor. 2, intr. to 
stand near, to be present, to as- 
sert. Mid. voice, to place ong's 
self near, to approach, to appear. 

IJaQiJ,8vicov, wvog, o. Parme- 
nio, a famous general of the army 
of Alexander. 

naQfitvco, for TKxgfxfisvw. 

IlaQvauGoSj ov, and IlaQvu- 
(jo?, ov, o. Parnassus, a 7/iowrztom 
of Phocis, with two summits, one 
consecrated to the Muses, the other 
to Bacchus. 

TTaQobizrig, ov, 6 (/-. nagodog, 
a passage). A passer by, a tra- 
veller. ^ 

TzaQodog, ov, rj [fr. naga, by, 
and odog, a way). A passage by, 
a passage, an entrance, a parade. 

TzaQOintG), fut. -riaoa i^fr.naga, 
near, and olaiw, to dwell). To 
dwell near or at, to reside by. 

Tzaooi^ia, ag, t) [fr. nagd, by, 
and oifiog, a path). A proverb, 
an adage, a con^mon saying, a' 
parable. 

TraQOixOfiai, fut. -xrjaofxcu [fr. 
nuga, by, and ol'xo^ui, to go). 
To go by, to go beyond, to de- 
part, to pass by, to avoid. 

77aQO^vv(X),fut. -vffK, perf. na- 
gco^vy-Acc [fr. naga, intens., and 
o^vpo), to sharpen). To sharpen 
for, to excite, to encourage, to irri- 
tate, to exasperate. 

TzagOQaco fut. -oipofiaL [naga, 
mte7is., and ogaoj, to look). To 
look aside, to overlook, to observe, 
to remark. 

7iaQ0Qfjido3,fut. -riffca [fr. nagd, 
intens; and og^aM, to drive). To 
impel, to excite, to urge, to en- 



courage. Mid. to rash swiftly 
or rapidly. 

Tzagog [adv. poet, for ngo, be- 
fore, in the presence of). Before, 
previously. 

ndgog, ov, o. Paros, famous 
for its marble. 

TzagovGia, «?, rj [fr. ndgeifii, 
to be present). Arrival, approach, 
presence. 

7zaQO'/8(o, fut. -7]a(a [nagd, by 
the side of, and o/sw, to convey). 
To convey by the side of another, 
to convey beyond. Mid. to ride 
in a vehicle by the side of another. 

Tzagoxpig, gen. idog, 7] [nagd, 
oipov, food). A side-dish of sweet- 
meats or delicacies ; also, the dish 
itself. 

izaggrjaiay ag, r] [nag, all, and 
gr,a-Lg, speech). Freedom of 
speech, frankness. 

UaQvaaTig, gen. idog, rj. Pa- 
rysatis, wife of Darius ; mother 
of Cyrus the Younger. 

Tzdg, naaa, nav [adj. in the 
sing, with or without rig). Every, 
each, all; with art. expressed or 
understood, the greater number, 
most. TO nav, the whole, the to- 
tality ; ndvta, adverbially, in the 
sense qfndvrojg. 

ndaxco, fut. nddofiai [for nri~ 
ffO}xat, fr. m^&o). Ion. for ndd-oci), 
aor. 2 end&ov, perf. 2 nsnov&a. 
To suffer, to bear, to endure, to 
sustain, to feel, to be disposed. 

Tzazuyog, ov, 6 [fr. naidaaM, 
to strike). A loud noise, a crash, 
a roaring. 

TzaTaoGco, fut. -d'^co, perf m- 
ndcaxa. To strike, to dash. 



546 



Tlatsofxa i — Tie i ^ ag^sco. 



TraTEOjxai, aor. 1 inaaaixriv, 
yerf. pass, in mid. scJise, nsna- 
(jy.ai. To eat, to taste of, to par- 
take of. 

TTarico, fut. -i^ao), per/, mna- 
T?;x«. To trample, to tread out, 
to crush. 

UaTtiyvagj and najayvag^ ou, 
0. Patagyas. 

natriQ, nuTtgog, sync, naigog, 
o. A father, a parent. 

TidtQa, ag, naTgi], ?;?, i] {nu- 
TTjQ, a father). One's father-land, 
a native country. 

TiatQixog, % 6v {adj.fr. Trwxr)^, 
a father). Like a father, fatherly, 
paternal, hereditary. 

TidzQiog, ov [adj. Jr. narriQ, a 
father). Pertaining to a father, 
inherited from ancestors, pater- 
nal, hereditary. 

naTQig, gen. l8og, rj [fr. nuTng. 
a father). One's father-land, one's 
native country. Adj. native. 

natgrnog^ ov^ and og, «, ov 
[adj. fr. nuTt'ig^ a father). Of a 
father, paternal, descending from 
a father, hereditary. Suhst. a 
step-father. 

Tldvaaviag, ov, 6. Pausanias, 
the Spartan general who offered 
to betray his country to the Per- 
sians. 

7iav(o,fat. navubi, per/, ninav- 
na. To make to desist, to re- 
strain, to suppress, to cause to 
cease. Mid. to leave off, to 
cease, to desist. 

IlacpLa, ag, and t], rjg, rj. Pa- 
phia, a surname of Venus, derived 
from Paphos, a city where she 
loas worshipped. 



Tlacplayovia, ag, ^]. Paphla- 
gonia, a country of Asia Minor. 

diacplaycovy ovog, b. A Paph- 
lagonian. 

ndiog, gen. £og, contr. oi'c, to 
[fr. nccxvg, thick). Thickness, big- 
ness, grossness; fatness, plump- 
ness. 

7tdivv(x),fut. -VV&, perf. mna- 
Xvyna [from na/vg, thick). To 
thicken, to fatten, to stuff, to swell. 

naxvg, ft«, v [adj.fr. nrjyvvfii, 
to thicken). Thick, fat, stout, ro- 
bust, rich, stupid. 

Tzdco [obsolete in active form). 
To take care of, to feed, to pas- 
ture ; to have, to acquire, to eat, 
to enjoy. 

TZtddm, fut. -rjcreo, perf. nins- 
di]y.a [from nidi], a fetter). To 
fetter, to bind. 

TTtdi], Tjg, rj. A fetter, a shackle. 

TTidTlov, ov, TO [from ni8ij, a 
shackle). A shoe, a sandal, a 
buskin. 

Ttsdiovde [adv. dimin. ff nidov, 
the earth). In a plain or field. 

Tiet"^ [adv.). On foot, by land. 

TTS^tyiog, ri, ov [adj. fr. ttc^oc, 
on foot). On foot, of^ or pertain- 
ing to land. 

neQog., % ov [adj. from ns^a, a 
foot). On foot, land, by land, to 
TTf^oV, infantry, a land force ; t« 
Tis^a, animals living entirely on 
land ; ol ns^ol, soldiers serving 
on foot, land troops. 

nei&aQi^Gj, fid. -rjcrco, perf 
nsnsid-agxrjxcc [fr. nsl&ofiut, to 
persuade oneself, and ccg/^'j, au- 
thority). To obey, to yield to 
authority. 



Tie id- CO — lie 111], 



547 



TZH&co, flit, ndaco, per/, nsnsi- 
na, aor. 2 tnid^ov, perf. 2 ns- 
TcoL&a. To persuade, to induce. 
Mid. to persuade oneself, to obey, 
to acquiesce in, to believe, to fol- 
low ; perf. 2 in pres. sense., I con- 
fide in, I trust. 

n£ivdco,fut. -rjaca^ perf. tistieI- 
I'Tina (^TTHva, hunger). To be 
hungry, to starve, to hunger or 
long for. 

Tisiga, (xg, ij. An attempt, an 
undertaking, a trial, an experi- 
ment. 

n8iQai£vg, gen. swg, 6. The 
Pirceus; the largest of the three 
ports of Athens. 

TiEiQcczsog, «, ov {adj. fr. tiel- 
gab), to try). To be tried, that 
ought to be tried, that must be 
tried. 

7Teiod(o,fut. -(fcrw, perf.nEUEt- 
Quaa. To try, to make trial of, 
to prove, to attempt, to endeavor, 
to practise. 

Ileiotdaiy wv, ol. The Pisidi- 
ans. Pisidia, a country of Asia 
Minor. 

riEiaiaiQoiTog, ov, 6. Pisistra- 
tus, an Athenian. He made him- 
sef master of his native country^ 
and held the chief power over it 
for thirty-three years. 

7T£i6Tsov (verbal neut. of ml- 
S^oj). It is necessary to obey. 

ntldyog, sog, to. The sea, the 
open sea, the midst of the sea. 

TTsXag (adv.). Near, o nsXag, 
a neighbor. 

ntleia, ccg, rj [fr. nilog^ dark- 
colored). A dove of a blueish 
color. 



TiEleidg, adog, rj {from TrsAoc). 
Same as iiEXEia. 

TTelExdv, avog, o {fr. nEXExaoj, 
to cut with an axe). The wood- 
pecker, the pelican ; according to 
some a species of Bittern. 

nsXtxvg, £wc, o. An axe, a 
battle-axe. 

TTElEV^for sjieXev, imp. ofnelo}, 
to be. 

riEh'ag, ov, 6. Pelias, king of 
T'hessaly. He was an usurper^ 
and sent his nephew^ Jason, the 
rightful heir, to Colchis, in the 
hope that he would perish, in 
the search of the golden fleece. 

TTslfiay uTog, TO. The sole of 
the foot, or of a shoe. 

IJeXomdag, ov, 6. Pelopidas. 
He was a famous Theban gen- 
eral. 

nE7.onovvriaioi, (ov, oi. The 
Peloponnesians. 

nEXo7z6vv7]6og, ov, Tj {from> 
IleXonog, of Pelops, vrjaog, the 
island). Peloponnesus. This was 
a peninsida situated in the south- 
ern part of Greece, now called 
the Morea. 

niXoxp, onog, o. Pelops. He 
was the son of Tantalus, a king 
of Phrygia. 

TTEXjaaxrig, ov, o (fr. nsXTrj, a 
small shield). A hght-armed 
soldier, properly, one that uses 
the TiiXTrj. 

TTeXjaGTixog, rj, 6v {adj. from 
TCEXjaairjg). Belonging to a tar- 
geteer. to nEXjadTiaov, a body 
of targeteers. • 

tzeXttj, rig, 7] {from ndXXw, to 
brandish). A buckler, a target. 



548 



TIslcj — lie Q a 03. 



a small shield, generally in the 
shape of a crescent. 

ntXco, oftener nekofxai, used 
only in pres. and imperf, snXe, 
for snsXs', sjiXsto for insksTo. 
To be, to become. 

ns^TZTog, % ov {adj. tievte, five). 
The fifth. Neut. adv. fifty. 

TTtfXTico, flit. -ipM, perf nSTTfy.- 
cpn, Alt. 7tBnoy,(fa. To send, to 
send to, to send away, to dismiss, 
to cast, as weapons ; to send for- 
ward or conduct a procession. 
Mid. with ace. to send for any one. 

TTEvri?, V'^og, 0, rj [adj. fr. ndvo- 
|U«t, to be poor). Poor. As a 
Subst. a poor person. 

Ilsv&Evg, e'wc, 0. Pentheus. He 
was a king of Thebes, torn in 
pieces by the Bacchantes. 

7T8v&£co,fut. -i](j(x). To moum, 
to grieve, to lament. 

Tztvdog, Eog, to. Grief, sorrow, 
misfortune; sadness. 

TTSria, «?, 1] {nivoiiai, to be 
poor). Poverty, want. 

Tzho^ai. To work ; to be poor, 
to subsist by labor. 

7TSVTa8ij]Qig, Idog, rj. A space 
of five years, five years. 

7T£vTay.06ioi, cii, a {adj?j. Five 
hundred. 

TiEVTE. Five. 

TTSvt^aovra {adj.). Fifty. 

7ZSi>T7]x6vTOQog, OV, 6 {fr. nsv- 
T^y.ovTu, fifty, and igeaffoi, to row). 
A fifty-oared galley. 

7it7r£iC)fA.ai, perf. ind. pass, of 

7isl&(x). 

7te7T)]'}'03C, part. perf. 2 nriyvv^i. 
ninlog, ov, 6. A garment, a 
robe ; a carpet, a covering. 



nenov&a, perf. 2 of tioktxoj ^ 
part. nsTiovd^Mg. 

Timzc^Ka, perf of nljixw. 

TTsnvxaGfihog, % ov {part. p. 
pass. nvaa'Coj, to thicken). Close, 
secret, reserved ; sensible, pru- 
dent, judicious. 

TiETTCoxa, perf. of ttIvoj, which 
see. 

TieQ {an enclit. partic. form,ed 
by abbrev. from negl, nsgi, same 
as TisQLdauig). Much, very ; even, 
though, although ; yet, at least, 
however, o&avneg, whencesoev- 
er; sv&ansg, wheresoever. See 
App. on Partic. 208. 

TzeQa, TTsgav {.adv.). Besides, 
further, far beyond, excessively, 
^c. {prep, with gen.) ; on the far- 
ther side of, beyond, above. 

TZEQcda, «?, also ??, »;?, ^} {yij or 
X^ga understood). Land at the 
farther side of a sea or river; the 
horizon. 

nEQaiV(o,fid. -avoi, pef. nsni- 
gayxa {fr. nsgag, the end). To 
go through or traverse, to carry 
through, to terminate, to achieve. 

TTEQcdog, «, ov {adj. from niga, 
beyond). Farther, on the farther 
side, opposite; more distant, re- 
mote. 



7Z8Qai6(0, fut. 



pf nsni 



galcaxa {from nsgrnog, beyond). 
To convey to the other side, to 
convey beyond the sea. Mid. to 
pass beyond, to traverse. 

negag, axog, to {from nsga, 
beyond). The end, a term, a 
limit, a boundary. 

TTEQaco, fut. -aaoj, and Ionic 
-^(Tw, perf TisTisgoixa {from niga, 



UiiQy af.1 V — TI? niEQy og. 



549 



beyond). To transport, to con- 
vey, to cause to pass; to pass 
through, to pass over, to traverse, 
to convey beyond seas. 

neoydfxov, ov, to, ITegyuij.og, 
ov, 1]. Pergamus; citadel of 
Troy. 

iz8Q&(0j fid. -aco, perf. ninfQ- 
y.a. To lay waste, to sack, to 
destroy. Aor. 2 iuQu-d^ov, j)erf. 2 

7l£7lOQ&a. 

TZBQL [prep, with gen. dat. and 
acc.,fimdam.entalmeani7ig,aho\}t, 
around). With gen. about, of or 
on account of, above. With dat. 
about, around, round about, near, 
because of, through. With ace. 
about, near by, onj in respect to, 
in reference to, in relation to. In 
composit. it signifies generally, 
about or above; it is often inten- 
sive, and sometimes redundant. 

7T8QtKya},fut. -a^oj {ntQi^ about, 
ayw, to lead). To lead about, to 
turn round, to convert ; to go 
round, to visit. Mid. to take with 
oneself, to have by one's side. 

7i8QiaiQE(o,fLd. -Tjaoi (fr. tteqI, 
entirely algso}, to take). To re- 
move, to deprive of, to strip. 

7T8Qld7TT(0 fut. -(/'CO (/r. TieQl, 

about, and anxM, to fasten). To 
fasten about, to attach to, to sus- 
pend from. 

neoi^dXlco, fit. -^uXm [from 
ubqI, around, and /jwAAco, to cast). 
To throw around, to surround, to 
embrace. Mid. to throw around 
oneself, to put on. 

TTSQi^lETiTog, OV [adj. fr. nsqi. 
^Unw, to look around). Con- 
spicuous, renowned. 



TiBQi^oXfi, i'lg, 1] [fr. nsQi^uXXcOj 
to throw around). A placing 
around, a cloak, dress, orna- 
ments; an embrace. 

neQi^olog, ov, 6 [fr. nsQi^dk- 
Ao), to throw around). A circuit, 
an enclosure, an enclosed piece 
of ground. 

nSQiyiyro^ai, fat. -yn'riuofiat 
[tteqI, above, ylyvofxai, to be). 
To be over and above, to remain 
over and above, to be profitable, 
to survive, to escape, to conquer, 
to excel, 

n8Qisi8o3, fut. -SLdrjcro), -uao- 
^c(L [ttsqI, round about, and sl'doj, 
to look). To look round about, 
to survey, to contemplate ; with 
a part, to overlook, to neglect, 
to connive at. Aor. 2 neQisldov, 
which is the principal part of the 
verb, in use ; employed as aor. 2 
to ogdo), 

7I£QlBI[J,l,fut. -£(TO(J,aL [fr. TXiQL^ 

above, u^l, to be). To remain 
over and above, to survive, to 
escape danger, to recover, to re- 
main alive, to accrue, to conquer, 
to excel. 

TiEQUim, fut. -uao^aL [nsQi; 
around, and, ^ifii, to go). To go 
round about, to go about, to come 
back in turn. 

7ZSQi£lav'PC0,fut. -sXixoM [mql, 
round about, and ekavvoj, to 
drive). To drive round about, 
to collect and drive away, to cir- 
culate the bowl, to treat with vio- 
lence, to force ; to ride round, or 
go round in a. chariot. 

TTEQiSQyog, ov [adj. fr. ntgi,, 
superior, and i'gyov, work). Act- 



550 



lie Qis Qxofia I — 77 sqi ovata. 



ing with great care or diligence ; 
over scrupulous or careful. Pas- 
sively, highly wrought, of supe- 
rior finish. 

TzeQieQXOiAai, fut. -shvao^iaL. 
(fr. Titgl^ around, tQxo^ai, to go). 
To go round about, to wander, 
to relate, to circumvent. 

nsQi8](^co,fuL -fc^w, -(Txt](j(o (nsQt, 
around, and f/w, to hold) To 
surround, to embrace, to encom- 
pass, to besiege, to surpass. Alid. 
to attach one's self to, to conceive 
an affection for, to defend. 

7TeQUGTrifA.i, fut. nsQiarrjao) 
(nsgl, around, and Xairi^i, tu 
place). To place round about, 
to surround, to invest, to reduce, 
to alter ; to stand around, to sur- 
round one's self with, to change 
one's views, ^c. 

7i£Qixa&t]lAai (^f^*^', around, 
a7id x()i&rjfj.ai, to sit). To sit 
round about, to invest, to besiege. 

TTSQixallTJg, sg (adj. ntgl, 
above. a7id>iaXXog, beauty). Very 
beautiful, exceedingly beautiful. 

7TeQiyMXv7ZT(a, fut. -ipcx) {ihqI, 
around, xalvTiTw, to cover). To 
enwrap, to veil, to encompass, to 
surround, to contain. 

7T£QlX8lliat^fut.-}<tlaoiXai(7lfQL, 

around, and xtlfxai, to lie). To 
lie round about; to be surround- 
ed by. 

TlEQixlrjg, tovg, 6. Pericles ; 
a7i Athenian orator, both able 
and popidar. 

nsQiKOTZTO), fut. -yjoj [nsgl, 
around, xotitw, to cut). To cut 
round about, to cut down, to cut 
off, to reduce. 



nEQiy,vli(o, fut. -iaa (^itsQi, 
around, y.vUoi, to turn). To 
turn round. Mid. to roll one's 
self into a ball. 

7ieQika(x^av(o, fid. -IriipofiaL 
(fr. nfgl, around, and lan§u.vM, 
to take). To embrace, to en- 
compass; to comprehend. 

TTSQlldlATTCO, fit. -IpOt) (jlfgl, 

around, lafxnco, to shine). To 
shine around, to shine brilliantly, 
to gleam. 

TTeQileiTZCo, fut. -ipw (nsgl, over, 
arid hinca, to leave). To leave 
remaining; Pass. to be left over, 
to survive. 

7i£Qi[uvo3, fut. -d> (rcfgl, around, 
and fiivco, to remain). To re- 
main around, to wait for; to 
stop. 

TTEQivaietr^g, ov, 6 (fr. nsgivai- 
siao), to dwell round about). A 
neighbor. 

TieQiodog, ov, tj (nsgl, around, 
odog, a way). A passage round, 
a circuit, a compass, a period, in 
time, in rhetoric. 

7ZEQ(0ix£(o, fut. -i,(T(a (nsgl, 
around, ohiw, to dwell). To 
dwell around, to settle around. 

mQiovAog, ov (adj. fr. n^gl, 
around, otxo?, a dwelling). Dwel- 
ling around, neighboring. 

TitQionroiJLai^fut. -ipofxai (jregl, 
around, oniofiai, to look). To 
look around, to overlook, not to 
notice, to neglect. 

TitQiOQcico, fut. -oiponai (jifgl, 
around, ogaoi, to look). Take 
the same meanings as under the 
head of nigionTo^ai. 

TzeQiovoia, ag, t] (fr. mgki^i^ 



Us Q in at s CO — lis qii j 6g . 



551 



to be over). Superfluity, abun- 
dance, gain, property, excess. 

7lSQl7ia7£CO, fut. -^'o-ft) {nSQi^ 

around, Tiarsco, to walk). To 
walk round about, to walk about. 
TZSQiTzaTog, ou, 6 {nsQmaTio)). 
A walk, a promenade. 

7TeQl7Z8IJ,7TCO, fut. 'IpW (tcsqI, 

around, ns^noa^ to send). To 
send round about. 

TTEQITTITTTCO, fut. -TlSCFOVj^ai 

(ttsqc, around, tiIttto), to fall). 
To fall around, to fall upon or 
into, to meet with. 

TIEQITZXSXCO, fut. -TlXs^b) {jlSQlj 

around, ajid nXsxca^ to fold). To 
fold about or around, to involve. 
nsQmleco, fut, -nUvaoixm 
(^Tisgl, around, nlsco, to sail). To 
sail around, to sail about, to sail 
up and down. 

7T8Ql7ZOlEa),fut. -TtOiriiTO} {tTSqI, 

about, noL£(o, to make). To 
bring about, to produce, to pro- 
cure. Mid. to acquire. 

TZSQLTZTVaaCO, fit. -v^co (ttsqi^ 
around, andrnvaaw, to fold). To 
fold around, to wrap up, to em- 
brace. 

nsQiQQSa),fuL -qivao^ai [nsgl^ 
around, Qeoj, to flow). To flow 
all around, to melt away, to over- 
flow, to slide down. 

7ZEQlQQriyVV(A.l, fut. -QTi^b) (tISqI, 

around, qti/vvixl, to tear). To 
tear all around, to burst open, to 
break in pieces. 

778Qiaafj.og, ov, Dor. for tisqI- 
ariiiog^ ov {adj. fr. Tcegl, intens., 
and arifj-a^ a mark). Very re- 
markable, easily distinguished. 

TiSQiaxaiQOOj fut. -aagoj (jiegl, 



J about, crxaiQOjj to leap). To jump 
I or frisk about, to bound. 

] TTSQKJXOTTSCO, fut. --^(TO) (jligl, 

around, axonioo, to look). To 
; look around, to survey. 
! TTEQiaaog, Att. -tto?, tJ, 6v {fr. 

ttsqIj over). Remaining over, 

abundant, superfluous, excessive. 

The neut. as an adv. eminently, 
' excellently. 

I fzsQiatelXco, fut. -o-teAw (/r. 
: mgl, around, and arillcx)^ to 

equip). To dress, to decorate ; 

to cover, to cover up. 

jTSQiavXdco, fut -r](j(o {nsgl, 
I around, and avXaca, to carry 
I away). To despoil totally, to 

carry away forcibly from all 
j sides. 

j TTEQIGCO^CO, fut. -aJCTW [fr. tceqI, 

j around, and aco^w, to save). To 
I save and protect {so that he may 

survive); to secure, to fence 

around, to preserve. 

TTSQITEIVCO, fit. -BvS) {fr. TtEQi, 

around, and tsIvoj, to stretch). 
To stretch round about, to 
stretch all over, to drav;^ out, to 
strain. 

TZEQirefivco, fut. -TSfico, {fr. 
TisQij around, and xsfivca, to cut). 
To cut round about, to prune 
all around, to cut short, to inter- 
cept. 

77€Qiri&t]f^i, fut. -d-Tjcrco {fr. 
Ttsgl^ around, and rlS^i^fxi, to 
place). To surround, to put on, 
to invest, to bestow, to attribute 
to. Mid. to appropriate to one's 
own use. 

TTEQirrog, the Attic form of 
TiSQiaa-og. 



552 



IJeQ (.q)£Qi] g — U^ yaaog. 



TTSQiqjEoijg, eg (adj. fr. mQKfs- 
g(t)j to carry around). Turned 
around, round ; that attend upon 
or accompany, 

TiSQicpEQCO, fut. nsqiolaoi {fr. 
TTEgi, around, and (jds'^w, to carry). 
To carry round about, to expose, 
to make known, to remind, to 
wander. Mid. voice, to return to 
the same point. 

TTeQKfQcidtcog {adv.fr. nsqicpQa- 
driQ, Tisgl^ <PQ^v^ the mind). Ex- 
actly, strictly, carefully ; sensibly, 
skilfully, prudently. 

77EQi]^aQ^g, sg {adj. Tisgi/aLgoj, 
to rejoice greatly). Extraordi- 
narily gay or delighted, overjoy- 
ed. 

n8Qi)[E(o, flit. -;(Evaco {mgl, 
around, a?Z(i;^£a>, to pour). To 
pour round about or upon. Mid. 
to bathe. 

TTEQI^OQEVCO, flit. -EVCTb) (fr. 7T£- 

gl, around, and xogsvco, to dance). 
To dance round about. 

TIsQUEvg, scag, 6. Perseus. He 
v^as the son of Jupiter and Da- 
naii, and cut off the head of the 
Gorgon Aledusa. 

rhQaeqiovT], iig, Dor. a, ag, ri 
(jiegda), (povog). Proserpina. She 
loas the daughter of Ceres and 
Jupiter, and wife of Pluto. 

UtQajg^ ov, 6. A Persian, ol 
UigaaL, the Persians. 

neootnog, ri, 6v (adj.). Per- 
sian. 

Tlsgaig, gen. Idog, 7], Persis, 
a province of Persia, on the Per- 
sian gulf 

TtEGCoo, Attic -TTto, fat. -ipoi, 
perf pass. TrircFfifiai, aor. 1 ijii- 



(p^riv. To boil, to cook, to ripen, 
to concoct, to digest, to keep 
down. 

nETajxai, pres. mid. of nhii^i 
(fr. 7r£T«w), same as nsiofiai. 

TZETEifov, OV, TO. A wiuged 
animal, a bird. 

TTEiELVog, -r], 6v (adj.fr. nhofiai, 
to fly). That flies, winged. 

TZETOf^ai, fut. neT7](70fxai, mi]- 
ao^aL, perf nsmr^xa, aor. 2 ene- 
Topiv, iTET6fi')]v. To fly, to spread 
itself, to expand the wings for 
flight, to spread. 

TTEiga, (xg, -rj. A rock, a stone, 
a mass of stone, a large stone. 

TTEToaTog, a, ov (adj.fr.Tiirga, 
a rock). Rocky, stony, that is 
among or that grows among the 
rocks. 

TTETQODO, fit. -oaat). To turn 
into stone, to petrify. 

TTETQCodTjg, «? (adj. fr. Trhga, 
a rock, mid eidog, appearance). 
Rocky, stony. 

7TETQMV, wrog, 0. A rocky place. 

nEXTOi, Attic for jcsffao}. 

TiEcpilaiAEvog, Dor.forns(f)ilri- 
p,svog, part. perf. pass, cpdeo). 

TiEqjVov, without augme?it. Ion. 
for sjifcpvov, aor. 2 vnth Alt. re- 
dup. of (ph'O), to slay, obsol., by 
syncope for eq)(xvov. I slew, I 
killed. 

7TEq)VX03g, via, 6g (part. perf. 
act. (fvM, to grow). Inbred, in- 
nate, natural, native. 

Tiil, iiiterrogatively, How, in 
what manner, whither? Without 
an accent, tttj, somehow, in some 
way, somewhere. 

Tlriyaaog^ ov, 6. Pegasus, a 



Hriy q — TIitiq 



553 



winged horse^ the favorite of the 
Muses. 

nriyij, rjg, tj. A fountain, a 
spring, a source. 

Tzqp'Vfii, fut. 7T)]^(x>^ aor. 2 tm/.-. 
yov, perf. 2 ninriya. To fix to- 
gether, to make fast, to constrict, 
to stiffen, to freeze. Mid. to be- 
come stiffened or torpid, to freeze. 

777iddco, fut. -ri(ja)j peif. nam]- 
diixa. To jump, to bound, to 
spring. 

TZTJle, Ion. for sn7]Xs, 3d sing, 
aor. 1 ind. ofnallm. 

Ilqhidrjg, ov, 6 [iJriXsvg). The 
son of Peleus. "^ 

IlqXi-vg, £0)?, o, Peleus. He 
was the son (f jEacus, and father 
of Achilles, 

fxtjf^u, (xTog^ TO [fr. Trao^ot), to 
suffer). An injury, damage, pre- 
judice, misfortune, suffering. 

Tiijny.a [adv.). At what tim^e, 
when, at what hour, ^c. 

mj^ig, £b)g, 7] {n7]yvv(jiL), The 
act of fastening or rendering 
compact; condensation, conge- 
lation, ice, a freezing. 

niiQCi, ag, rj [fr. naM, to feed). 
A traveUing sack, a wallet, a 
pouch for provisions, a bag. 

TT^ooco, fut. -wao), pef. ntrirj- 
Qomit [fr. TiqQog, maimed). To 
deprive of the use of a limb, to 
maim, to mutilate, to injure, to 
Wind. 

n^Qaaig, i(og, rj (n7]Q6oi, to 
maim). A maiming, a mutilation, 
a deprivation, blindness. 

TT^xi'g, «wc, 0. The elbow, the 
arm, a cubit; a measure from the 
elbow to the end of the fingers. 
24 



a tub. 

6v {adj.). Bitter, 



ni)'Q7]g, rjTog, 6. Pigres, inter- 
preter of Cyrus in his expedition, 

TKS^eoj, nis'Coj^fuL niiao), perf 
mnhy.a. To press, to squeeze, 
to press down firmly, to keep fast, 
to urge, to persecute. 

mdavog, i], cv [adj.fr. Trs/^ca, 
to persuade). Persuasive, proba- 
j ble, natural, insinuating, yielding, 
docile. 

Tzidri'Aog, ov, 6. An ape, a 
baboon. 

TTi&og, ov, 0. A large vessel, 
a cask, a jar, 

TzrAQog, a, 
sharp, piercing, painful. 

nlfieXq, ■)]g, 7] [from nXao^ fat- 
ness). Fat, fatness, corpulency, 
obesity. 

m}xiil.7ig, sg [adj. from nif-ieh], 
fat). Fat, corpulent, gross, fleshy. 

7Ti{^7TX7]iAi,fut.7r.Xriao}. To fill. 
Same as nXri^oa, which see. 

mvaxig, Idog, ?/ [dim. qfnlva^, 
a board). A small board, a small 
or bad writing tablet, a small pic- 
ture, a small dish. 

UivdaQog, ov, 6. Pindar. His 
j Qiaiive place ims Thebes. He was 
j the prince of the Grecian lyric 
I poets. 

[ nlvva, 7]Q, ^]. A species of shell- 
fish, the pinna, or pearl-muscle. 
I ntvvoTriQag, ov, 6 [fr. nlvva, 
the pearl muscle, and T7]gHo, to 
keep). The pinnoteras, a small 
species of crab, found in the shell 
of the pinna. 

7iiv(0, f niofxai, niovp.aL, perf. 
nircwy.a, aor. 2 sttiov. To drink, 
to quaff, to sip, to imbibe. 

TtiTTQaay^co, Ion. um^Tjo-xw, fut. 



554 



IT ITT t ot) — Til s ICO r. 



wanting, perf. ninqUy.a. To sell, | 
to transport for sale. 

TZiTirco, fut. Timovuai, aor. 2 
sneaov. To fall, to fall in battle, 
to perish. 

TZIUTEVCO, fut. -svaoj, perf. nsnl- 
arsvxa (^from niaTig, faith). To 
believe, to confide in, to trust, to 
rely on. i 

Tziazig, £w?, ri. Belief, trust, 
good taith, persuasion. 

IJiGTig, sag, •)]. Faith, wor- 
shipped by the Romans under the 
name Fides. 

Tiiatog, % 6v {adj.). Faithful, 
trustworthy ; credible, true. 

maior'qg, 'i]Tog, i] [fr. ar/orop, 
faithful). Fidelity, integrity. 

TTiTvrjfii, poetic for nixuvvv^i, 
fut. nsTuao), aor. 1 sniTuait, perf. 
pass. TtsTTiafiai. To spread out. 
Mid. nlxvaixai, iniperf 7invop]v, 
to stream. 

IIiTTaxog, 01', 0. Pittacus, of 
Mitylene, one of the seven wise 
men of Greece. 

TTiayv, ov {adj.). Fat, rich. 

nXayiog, a, ov, and og, ov {adj.). 
Oblique, equivocal, ambiguous. 
ug nXayiov, obliquely, sloping 
down. I 

TzXaiaiov, ov, to {fr. nhmaoi, 
to form). A square figure, an 
army drawn up in a square. 

nXiivdw, fit. -Tjcro), perf ns- 
nXavrjya {fr. nXui'i], a v/andering 
about). To cause to wander, to 
lead astray. Mid. to wander 
about, to go astray. 

TzXdvog, ri^ ov {adj.). Wander- 
ing, erratic, deceitful. .4s a Suhst., 
Oj a vagabond, a juggler, a cheat. 



TzXaacJco, fut. nXixa-ai, perf. ns- 
Tilaaa. To form, to fashion, to 
figure, to mould. Mid., to dis- 
guise, to feign. 

nXdaT7]g, ov, 6 {fr. nXaacrco, to 
form). An artist, a sculptor. 

TzXaan-Aog, % ov {adj.fr. nlaa- 
aw, to mould). Plastic, adapted 
for forming; well-formed. 

nXardvog, ov, ?). The plane 
tree. 

nXdiaia, ag, ^], and nXajaial, 
b3v, ttl. Plataea, and Plateece, a 
city of Boeotia, near which the 
Persians were routed by the 
Athenians. 

nXarog, eog, to {from nlaivg^ 
broad). Breadth, width. 

nXdiTCx), see nlaacroj. 

nXaTvg, sla^ v {adj.). Broad, 
wide, spacious, flat. 

nXdzcov, (x)vog, 6. Plato, a 
distinguished Athenian philoso- 
pher, a disciple of Socrates, and 
founder of the Academy. 

nXld^QOv, ov, to. a plethrum, 
a measure of a hundred feet, the 
si.Tth part of a stadium. 

TiXsLog, or, ov {adj. for nXiog). 
Full, replete, brimming. 

TzXnidTog, i-j, ov {adj. superl. of 
nolvg, much). Very much, most. 
Neat. si72g. and neut. pi. used ad- 
verbially. 

nXetarmva^, ccmog, 6. Pleis- 
lonax, son of Pausanias, a7id 
general of the Lacedcemonians 
in the Peloponnesian war. 

TzXeicov, ov {adj. a comparative 
degree, ass-ignedto noXvg). More, 
greater; ol nlslovsg, the greater 
number, the dead ; sul nliov.^ 



niEKTo g — nX 6ng. 



555 



more and more ; tI nXiov, what 
good is it ? 

nls'ATog, ri^ ov [adj. fr. nXty.co, 
to plait). Twisted, braided, 
plaited. 

7T}J'AC0,fut. ttU^co, per/. nsnXs- 
Y.a. To plait, to knit, to weave, to 
entwine, to fold, to arrange, to 
dispose cunningly. 

TiXsordyug [adv.). Oftener. 

nXsopaGfiog, ov, u [fr. nXso- 
j'w^w, to be more). Superfluity, 
abundance, excess, greatness. 



TzXeovEyaEco, fut. 



per/. 



TtsjiXeove^iTrjya [fr. nXsov more, 
l^w, to have). To have more, 
to strive after more, to be avari- 
cious. 

TrXsove^ia, «c, 7^/ [nXEovsy.Teo), 
to have more). The desire of 
having more, avarice, cupidity. 

nXiog, «, ov [adj. fr. nliia, 
obsol. to be full). Full. 

TzXevQU, ag, rj, nXevgoj^, ou, to. 
A rib, the side. 

7t7Joj, fut. nXsiaofica, perf. 
TTsnXsvyM. To navigate, to sail, 
to be at sea. 

TrXr/y}], %, i] [nXi](ja(x)^ to strike). 
A blow, a wound, 

TzXijOog, eog, to [fr. nl(j,nXi]^i, 
to fill). A great number, a 
crowd, a multitude, abundance, 
the greater number. 

nXri&a), fat. nXtjaca, perf. mid. 
7T£7iXi]&a, with pass, sense. Tr. 
to fill. Intr. to be full, to abound, 
to be crowded. 

ttXjJ'ATOOV, ov, to (fr. nXrjacroj, 
to strike). Any thing used to 
strike with, a quill or any thing 
for touching the strings of a 



musical instrument, a plectrum, 
a weapon. 

7TX)]fAjivoig, Idug, 7} [nXii^rj^ the 
the tide, and ^vgca, to flow). A 
flood, a torrent, an inundation. 

TiX'^v [as a prep, with a gen.). 
Above or besides, except. Adu. 
or coiij. over and above, besides, 
except, unless, yet, however, not- 
withstanding. nXriv iav, only 
that. 

TzXviQTJg, £g [adj. fr. nXioo, to 
fill). Full, complete, entire, per- 
fect. 

7tXi]q6co, fut. -coaoj, perf. ns- 
TiXriQbma [fr. nXi]grjg, full). To 
make full, to fill, to supply, to ful- 
fil, to fit out. 

TtXrjaiaiTeQog, «, ov {adj. com- 
parative ofrcXriGLog, near). Near- 
er, more contiguous. 

7TX7](Jiog, a, ov [adj. fr. niXaq, 
near). Near, contiguous, neigh- 
boring. Subst. 6, a neighbor. 
Neitt. as an adv. near. 

nXyjaixovri, rig, tj [fr. nl^nli]- 
/AL, to fill). A filling up, a satis- 
fying, a surfeit, a repletion, sati- 
ety, abundance. 

nXijaaoj, Alt. -ttw, fut. nXrfio}, 
perf nijiXi]xa, aor. 2 &tiXu/ov, 
perf. mid. ninXiiya. To strike, 
to wound, to hit. 

nXiv-dog, ov, ij. A brick, a 
tile; a plinth. 

ttXoiov, ov, TO (fr. nXiw, to 
sail). A ship, especially, a round- 
built vessel fit for transport ser- 
vice. 

7iX6'Aafj.og, ov, 6. A tress, 
braided hair. 

TzXoog, 60V contr. nXovg, nXov^ 



556 



TIlov 6 10 g — II iririqg. 



6 (/r. TiAi w, to sail). Navigation, 
a sailing, a voyage. 

nlovaiog, «, ov (adj.). Rich, 
wealthy, opulent. 

niovTtvg, £wc, Ion. -^/O?, o 
(poet, for nXovT car). Pluto. 

Tzlovieo), Jut. -ij(T(o, per/, tts- 
nlovTiiv.a (fr. nXomoq, riches). 
To be rich, to have in abundance, 
to abound in. 

TiXovTiXco, fut. -to-&), perf. ns- 
TiXovjixa (^fr. nloviog^ abun- 
dance). To make rich, to en- 
rich, to gladden, to delight, to 
make wealthy. 

TzlovTog, ov^ 6 [fr. nolv^ much, 
f To^, a year: lit. an abundant 
year). Abundance, wealth, 
riches, opulence. 

nXovjog, ou, 6. Plutus, the 
god of riches represented as blind 
and with wings. 

nXovzcov, coj'Os, 0. Pluto, son 
of Saturn^ who had dominion 
over the lower world. 

7ilvrco,fut. nXvru. To wash, 
to moisten. 

Tivtim, poetic for nvecx), to 
breathe, to exhale. 

Tivevjia, uTog, to (//•. nvh), to 
breathe). Breath, wind, tlie air, 
a breeze; the spirit. 

Tivt'o), fut. TTVSvao}, perf. ni- 
nvsvyM. To blow, to breathe, to 
exhale. 

nvlyoi, fut. 7i?'/|w, perf. nsnn- 
/«, aor. 2 pass, tmiyriv. To 
strangle, to suffocate, to drown. 

nvoi'j, riQ, n {fr. TTvio}, to 
breathe). A blast, wind, breath, 
exhalation, a sound, the voice. 

7toddQH7]g, f? {adj. fr. novc, a 



foot, and agytw, to suffice). Hav- 
ing strong feet^ swift of foot, fleet, 
active. 

7iod)]Qi]g, sg (adj. fr. novg^ the 
foot, and ago)^ to join). Descend- 
ing to the feet, long. 

7iodcoy.ua, «?, ^ {fr. 7Toda)y.i]g, 
rapid). Swiftness, of foot, speed 
in running. 

7iodo3X)]g, Eg (adj. fr. novg^ a 
foot, and ojxvg, swift). Swift of 
foot, running swiftly, moving 
rapidly. 

nox^ev {adv. fr. ttou, where, 
'&EV, from). From what place, 
whence. 

TTO&ECO, fit. -tcra), -rj a oj, perf 
Ti£Ti6x)r]y.a {fr. Tio&og^ desire). 
To desire earnestly, to long for, 
to regret, to feel the want of, to 
mourn for. 

TioOog, Of, o. Desire, a pas- 
sionate longing for, love, regret. 

7701 {adv. interrog.). Where? 
whither? 

7T0iCi, «c, noia, ag, nol?]^ ')]g, i] 
{^poetic for ttow). A plant, an 
herb, herbage, grass, foliage. 

fioiiiOJ, fut. -ijao), perf usttoIi]- 
v.a. To make, to do, to perform, 
to eiiect, to cause, to prepare. 
yX/.y.(x)g noiuv^ to treat ill, to injure. 
Mid. to make for one's self, to 
regard as. 

Ttoiriua, azoc, to {fr. noiico, 
to make). Any thing made, a 
work ; a poem. 

fioiriTtog, «, ov {fr. noiso), to 
make). Must be done, ^c. 

7Z0iJ]T)]g, ov, o {fr. tioism^ to 
make). A maker, a composer, 
an inventor, an author, a poet. 



IIo itjrtao g — Uo Xiitxog. 



557 



noir]Ttx6g,v^ 6v {adj.fr.nouw^ \ 
to make). Capable of making, 
efficient, poetical, adapted to po- j 
etry. i 

noixiUa, ac, r] {fr. nondXXo}, \ 
to variegate). Variety, diversi- j 
ty, embroidery. 

TZOixiXog, ">], ov (adj. fr. noi- 
y/dXoj, to variegate). Variega- 
ted, diversified, varied, adorned. 

TTOixtlcog (ado. fr. noLv.iXog, 
varied). In a diversified man- 
ner, variously. 

noifiaivco, fat. -uvb), perf ns- 
Tiolfxa/xa {fr. noifzi^v^ shepherd). 
To pasture cattle, to terfd herds. 

TTOifiriv, eVo^, o. A shepherd ; 
a sovereign, a ruler. 

noiuv?], 7/c, rj. A flock of sheep, 
a herd of cattle at pasture. 

TTOL^VIOV, Of, TO (fr. noifis- 
vLOv). A flock, a herd. 

7101P7], ijg, rj. Satisfaction, a 
penalty, a retaliation, a punish- 
ment, a chastisement ; (properly, 
compensation for a homicide, 
made to the relations of the de- 
ceased; hence,) vengeance, taken 
for a homicide or other injury. 

TiOLog, «, ov (adj. from nog, oh- 
sol). What? Which? Of what 
sort or kind. Adverbially, in what 
manlier? How? 

7ioinvvo3,fat. -vcfw (fr. TTotio), 
to do, a7id TTVvo), obsol, niea), to 
breathe). To be busy, to be 
sedulously occupied about any 
thing, to perform any office with 
dihgence or activity, to pant, to 
put oneself out of breath. 

TToXhg, Ion. or poet, for nollol, 
neut. pi. ofnokvg. 



TiolsfiEOOyfut. -rjcrco, perf. nsTco- 
Xsfi7]}ia (fr. nohfiog, war). To 
make war, to wage or carry on 
war, to fight, to oppose, to invade. 

7TolsfA.i^(X}y fat. -Idea, perf. tie- 
noUfiixa [fr. noh^og, war). To 
wage war, to contend, to fight, to 
assault. 

TToXsfAiog, «, ov (adj. fr. noXs- 
flag, war). Pertaining to an ene- 
my, hostile, inimical, warlike. 

TZoXsiiog, oVj 6. War, battle, 
a combat ; an armament, troops. 

TToXevojyfut. -svaoj, perf. nsno- 
Xsvxa (fr. niXat, naXXa, to throw). 
To turn round, to turn the soil, to 
plough. 3Iid. to go about. 

TZoXiOQxeco, fut. -Tjcro^ai (fr. 
noXig, a city, and uqyvv^i, to shut 
in). To encamp round, to invest, 
to besiege a city ; to torment. 

7ToXioQxi]ii]g, ov, 0. A besieger 
or taker of cities. 

TToXig, £(ag, rj (poetic rjog, Ionic 
Log). A city, a town ; the state, 
the commonwealth. 

7ToXiT£La, ag, i] (fr. ttoXltsvw, 
to manage pubhc affairs). The 
management of public affairs, a 
political constitution, a form of 
government, a mode of life. 

TioXiisvfxa, arog, to (fr. noXi- 
Tsvb), to manage public affairs). 
Management of public affairs, a 
constitution. 

7ToXTtsiico,fut. -Evaoj (fr. rroXl- 
irig, a citizen). To be or to act as 
a citizen, to take part in politics, 
to discharge the duties ofan office. 

7ToX'iTr]g, ov, 6 (from noXig, a 
city). A citizen. 

TToXjityiog, t], ov (adj.fr. ttoXl- 



558 



UoX iziK cofe' — UoX V 6 fifA.aT og. 



Ti]g, a citizen). Suitable for or 
belonging to a citizen, of a city 
or state, citizen-lil^e, skilled in 
politics, municipal, tw tioXluxij^ 
state affairs, politics. 

TTolTiiXOjg {adv. fr. TroXLTixog, 
political). Under a regular form 
of government, in organized so- 
ciety, patriotically, politically. 

noXlayug {adv. from nolvg, 
many). Often, frequently. 

TiollaTzluaiog, a, or, and og-^ 
ov {fr. nolvg). Manifold, mani- 
fold more, more numerous, larger, 
greater, more ample. 

nolXanXaaiGiv, ov {adj.). Ma- 
nifold, more numerous. 

Tiolluxov {adv. from ttoXvq^ 
many). In many places, in many 
ways. 

TiolloaTog, % ov {adj. fr. no- 
lvg). One of many, exceedingly 
small, trifling, insignificant, the 
very least, the smallest number. 

noXvdr^Qiov, ov, to {fr. nolvg, 
many, (/.v)]q, a man). A place 
where many people assemble ; a 
burial-place where many are in- 
terred. 

noXvdvdomnog, ov {adj. from 
nolvg, many, uv&Qwnog, man). 
Containing many men, crowded, 
well-inhabited, populous. 

nolvavx^vog, ov, and -avxi^v, 
svog {adj.fr. nolvg, large, ai'Z^i^-, 
neck). Large-necked, strong- 
necked. 

UoXv^iahjg, ov, 6. Polybia- 
des, father of NaucUdes. 

TioXvyovog, ov {adj. fr. nolvg^ 
many, yovog, offspring). Very 
fruitful, productive, prolific. 



nolvdaidvclog, ov {adj.fr. no- 
lvg, much, daidalog, curiou-sly 
wrought). Elaborated with much 
art and ingenuity, most inge- 
nious. 

TTolvdaQxvg, v, nolvday.QVTog, 
ov {adj. fr. nolvg, many. duxQv, 
a tear). Weeping much. Pass. 
much-wept, deeply deplored, 
much-lam.ented. 

TiolvdojQog, ov {adj. fr. nolvg, 
much, dbiQov, a gift). That gives 
rich presents, munificent, bounti- 
ful. Pass, that has received rich 
gifts. 

TToXvulaiGzog, ov {adj. fr. no- 
lvg, much, ulalixi, to weep). La- 
menting much. Pass, much-la- 
mented, deeply deplored. 

TzoXvKOiQuvia, (xg, % nolv/.oi- 
guvh], Tjg, 1] {fr. nolvg, many, >iol- 
guvog, a ruler). A plurality of 
rulers, mob government. 

TIoXvxQdTrig,.sog, o. Polycra- 
tes, a tyrant of Samos, at ivhose 
court Anacreon resided for some 
lime. 

7ToXvndd?]g, sg {adj.fr. nolvg, 
much, puv&avb), to learn). Well 
or extensively instructed, very 
learned, erudite. 

TZoXvfxdOia, ag, rj {nolvfia&rjg, 
very learned). Extensive lemm- 
ing. 

rioXvpivia, (xg, ■)] {nolvg, many, 
v[,ivog, a song). Polymnia, or 
Polyhymnia, 07ie of the nine 
Muses, who presided over elo- 
quence. 

rioXv^evT], tjg, 7], Polyxena, 
daughter of Priam. 

TToXvofAfAccTog, OV {adj. nolvg, 



Uolvnov g — 77 o q £ i a. 



559 



many, o^^xa^ the eye. Having 
many eyes, many-eyed. 

TZolvTTGvg, nodog, 6 (fr. txoAl'c, 
much, novg, a foot). One that 
has many feef, the eight-armed 
polypus. 

TzoXvg, nolli], tioXv (adj.). 
Much, many, numerous, frequent, 
great, extensive, vast, ol noXlol, 
the greater number, the multi- 
tude; TToAi', netit. advej'bialli/, 
much, very, by far, considera- 
bly; noXv fiaXXov, much more; 
TToAv fxalia-Ta, to the utmost; 
noXXa, neiit. pi. adverbially, very 
much, mostly, for the nTost part ; 
ra TioXXd, and b)g la noXXa, fre- 
quently, commonly, generally; 
compar. nXuwv, and nXnon', su- 
perl. nXdaiog, assigned to noXvg, 
but from nXdog. 

TioXvGaQxia, ag, ?; {^fr. noXvg, 
much, and aa^l, flesh). Abun- 
dance of flesh, fleshiness, corpu- 
lency, plumpness. 

noXvjby.vog, ov [adj.fr. noXvg. 
and rixvov, child). Having young 
children, prolific. 

TToXvieXEia, ag, i] [fr. tioXvte- 
Xr]g, expensive). Great expense, 
magnificence, sumptuousness, 
pomp. 

TZoXvisX^g, sg (adj. fr. noXvg, 
much, TsXog, expense). Costly, 
precious, valuable, sumptuous. 

TTolvcpoovog, ov [adj.fr.noXvg, 
much, cp(x)v{], voice). Of or in 
many voices or tones, many- 
toned, loud-sounding, talkative. 

TToXvycoQog, ov [adj. fr. noXvg, 
much, x^Qf^-) space). Very capa- 
cious, very spacious. 



7T6(iCi, ujoc, TO [fr. tt/j'w, to 
drink). Drink, a draught, a po- 
tation. 

7TOfxn8vco,fut. -svacfj, perf ns- 
no^iTTevxa [fr. no^nt], a sending). 
To make a solemn procession, to 
march in procession. 

nofJLTzri, %, 7] [from nsfXTiMj to 
send). A sending; a solemn 
procession, a pomp, a pageant, a 
show. 

UofAm'fi'og, ov, 6. Pompey, a 
famous Roman commander, the 
rival and opponent of Ccesar. He 
was defeated at the battle of 
Pharsalia. 

TTort'o), fut. -i]<TCx>^ perf. nsno- 
viy/.a [fr. novog, toil). To work 
out, to earn by labor; Neut. to 
work at, to toil at, to perform, to 
become weary, to be ashamed. 

norr^Qia, ag, rj [from Tcovijgog, 
troublesome). Badness, wicked- 
ness, a bad condition. 

TZOvriQog, «, ov [from novsoj, 
to be distressed). Troublesome, 
causing distress. Pass, wretched, 
evil, wicked, miserable, useless. 

TTorrjQmg [adv. from novriQog^ 
wicked). In bad circumstances, 
wretchedly, badly. 

novog, ov, o [from nsvofxai, to 
labor). Work, toil, fatigue, labor, 
distress, 

noriog, ov, 6. The sea, the 
deep. 

UovTog, ov, 6 [Ev^e IV og under- 
stood). The Black or Euxine sea. 

TTonavov, ov, TO [fr. nsmoo, to 
cook). A sort of cake offered in 
sacrifices. 

noQEia, ag, ri [from nogevo), to 



560 



UoQSvco — Hot iiog. 



cause to go). A departure, a 
passage, a journey, a way. 

7iOQiiV(o,fat.. -svao), perJ'.TrsTro- 
gsvaa [fr. nogog, a passage). To 
bring, to convey, to transport, to 
send, to provide, to furnish. Mid. 
to set out, to go forth, to travel, 
to encounter. 

TiOQ&scOffut. -rjo-o), perf. nsTzog- 
S^rjiia (^fr.Tisgd-oi, to destroy). To 
lay waste, to devastate, to plun- 
der, to sack, to besiege. 

Tioo&piog, oil, 6. A strait, oyer 
which there is a passage orfen-y, 
a passage, a frith. 

nOQit,m,fut. -la-ca, perf. ttetto- 
Qina [fr. nogog, a way). To open 
or find a way, to bring to pass, 
to carry through prosperously; 
to provide means for, to manage. 
Mid. to obtain, to acquire, to pro- 
cure for oneself, to invent, to con- 
trive, to devise. 

noQog, ov, 6 {^from nugM^ to 
pass). A passage, a ford, a 
bridge, a way, a means. 

TiooQCO [adv.fr. ngo). Toward.-^, 
farther on, far, afar off, beyond. 

7t6()0(ad-ev [adv.fr. noggoj^ and 
-^Evy From far, far ofi, at a dis- 
tance. 

noQtig, log, 7], A calf, a young 
ox, a heifer, a stag. 

TZOQCpvQtog, fc'«, f'ov, contr. oijg, 
a, ovv [fr. nogcpvga, a shell-fish 
yielding a purple color). Of a 
purple color, dark red. scarlet, 
dark-colored. 

TTOgcpv-Qig, l.dog, rj [fr. nogcpv- 
gaj. A purple garment or robe. 

noQoa, obsol. in pres., aor. 2 
eTiogoVj inf. noguv [fr. nogog, a 



way). To give, to furnish, to 
provide, to present with. 

Iloaaidmv, ojvog, 6. Neptune, 
god of the sea, the son of Saturn 
and Ops. 

TioGig, scog, Io7i. log, o. A hus- 
band, a bridegroom, one who is 
betrothed. 

noGig, swg, tj [from nli'U), to 
drink). The act of drinking, a 
drink, a draught, 

noGog, 1], ov (adj.). How 
much? How large? Of what 
value? PI. how many? noao), 
adverb, by how njuch ? 

7iO(J(jrifA,aQ (ado. fr. noaog, 
how many ? and rji^ag, a day). 
In or within how many days ? 

noid^uog, a, ov {adj. fr. no- 
Tafiog, a river). Of, from or be- 
longing to a river, dwelling ia 
rivers. 

norafiog, ov, 6. A river, 
river-water, properly, drinkable 
water. 

note {ado.fr. nog, obsol.). In- 
terrogaiivej when? at what 
time? Note, tints, noTs^ on a 
certain time, once, ever, some- 
times, formerly,- hereafter. 

TiOTEQog, a, ov (adj. pron. fr. 
nog, obsol. and kisgog, the other 
of two). Which? ehher ; in this 
latter case written thus, noregog. 
Neid. sing, and pL are used ad- 
verbially, thus, vviiether ? 

TTOTi, Dor.forngog. 

rioitdaicc, (xg, t] Potideea, a 
city of Macedonia. 

nor (log, ov, 6 {fr. nlmw, to 
full). What befalls one, fate^ 
destiny, death, lot. 



n6 T V ( a — IIq Lufxai. 



561 



noxviay «c, ^ [cid^. in the fern. 
only ; — a title of respect^ given to 
women). Revered, honored. As 
a Suhst. a sovereign, a mistress. 

noTOV, ov, TO (yy*. Tilrco, to 
drink). Tlie act of drinking, 
drink. 

Tzorog, oi\ o {/,■. TrtVw, to 
drink). A drink, a potation, a 
Bacchanalian festival. 

nozoq, ?), ov {adj. fr. nhca, to 
drink). Drinkable, fit to drink. 

Tzpv (adv. fr. nog, obsol). Iii- 
ierrog. In what place ? Tndef 
and enclit. somewhere, any 
where, almost, aboot, nearly; 
nov yviq, in what part of the 
world ? See App.on Partic. 213. 

Tzovg^ nodog, 6. The foot; 
hence, the lower part; /tence, a 
foot in measure, a foot in poetry, 
the rudder; ura ncda, back- 
wards; ey. nodog, and y.aia noda, 
on the footsteps, immediately, at 
hand : eV noal, present, common, 
vulgar ; inl noda, retreating by 
steps, slowly; nsgl noda, fitly, 
properly. 

TiQuyfACi, uiog, to (fr. ngaaaco, 
to do). A thing done, a deed, 
an act, an affair, a business, a 
trouble, a difficulty. 

TiQuyaiy.og, % ov (adj.fr. nQc/.a- 
(jb), to do). Pertaining to action, 
business or affairs, capable of 
action, qualified for action, prac- 
tical, efficient, active, diligent, 
vigorous, bold, enterprising. 

TTQccv (Dor. for nolv, adv.). 
Lately, recently, before, former- 

nqa^LQ, swc, rj (fr. ngaaao), to 
24* 



do). An action, an act, a deed, 
an occupation, an affair, a busi- 
ness, a performance, an exploit. 

TTOfiog, ov, and Tigaog, ov (adj.). 
Mild, gentle, meek. 

TTQaGdco, Ionic nor^crab). Alt. 
nquTTio, fut. -^oit, perf ninqUxa 
(in an act. sense), perf 2 tts- 
TTQuya (generally in a neid. sense) 
To do, to act, to transact, to 
manage, to accomplish, to exact, 
to effect, to perform, fu nndu' 
oeiv, to be fortunate, to do well. 

TTQaia, Dor. for ngana, neut. 
pi. ofngurog. 

TTQa'vg, ela, v (adj). Soft, 
mild, gentle, meek. 

TTQficog, and ngawg (adv. fr. 
ngaog). Softly, gently, mildly, 
politely, humanely. 

TTQtTTco. To be distinguished, 
10 be eminent or conspicuous, to 
excel, to announce clearly. Im- 
pers. nginsi, it becomes, it is fit- 
ting. 

7TQS6^ev7'^g, ov, o (fr. ngsa- 
^svoj, to go as ambassador). An 
ambassador, a deputy, a lieuten- 
ant. 

vg, vog, and sog, o. An 



old man, a senior, an ambassa- 
dor, a legate, a deputy. As an 
adj. old, ancient; revered, ven- 
erable, esteemed. 

jTQtG^VTrig, ov, (f-.Tigio^vg, 
old). An aged, old man. 

7TQri^(g, f-wc, 1]. Ionic for nga^- 

TtQijaaoi, Ionic for Tiguaaw. 

TiQiaixui (fr. nglvifii, not in 
use). To buy, to purchase, to 
procure, to earn, to hire, to re- 



562 



Uqiuiho g — 77^ oy lyv Oficci. 



deem. Used as aor. 1 to cqvso- 
|Uttf, thus ingw.^riv^ nglbifiaij ^c. 

n(ji(xfAog, ou, 6, Priam, the 
last king of Troy, slain by Pyr- 
rhus, at the siege of that city. 

TTQiv {adv.). Before, sooner, 
previously, before that ; to Ttgiv^ 
previously. • 

TTQO (prep, with the gen.). 
Said of place, before, in front of; 
of time, before ; of occasion or 
cause, because of] from, on ac- 
count of; ill regard to compari- 
son, more than, rather than, in 
preference to, in place of; as 
used in composition, before, for, 
instead of, forth, forward. 

TTQoayoQEVco, fut. -Evaa) (fr. 
TiQo, beforehand, a7id «/oo£rco, 
to announce). To foretell, to 
prophesy, to announce, to make 
known. 

7TQOuyco,fut. nooa^M (fr. ttqo, 
before, «; CO, to lead). To lead 
before, to carry forward, to car- 
ry towards, to further, to ad- 
vance, to stimulate ; to precede. 

nQoaiQsaig, £w?, ^ (/r. ttqccu- 
Qsw, to take beforehand). A de- 
liberate purpose, a resolve, a de- 
sign, an intention, disposition. 

TTQoaiQETSog, a, ov (fr. riQoai- 
Qso), to select). To be preferred, 

77Q0rilQ80J,fllt. -7/J&J (fr. 7TOU, 

forth, aloso), to take). To take 
out, to choose, to select ; 3Jid. to 
make choice of for one's self, to 
prefer one thing to another, to 
resolve upon, to do by deliberate 
purpose, or advisedly. 

fTQoaia&dvoixai, f -ai(j&t](To- 



{xat (fr. ngo, before, and ala&a- 
vajxai, to perceive). To perceive 
beforehand, to foresee. 

TTQoduTEiov, OV, TO [jiQo, before, 
ixcriv, a city). A house or pro- 
perty in a suburb. 

TTQO^airco, fut. -^riao^ai (fr, 
nqo, before, ^alvoj, to go). To 
move forward, to advance, to 
proceed, to surpass, to excel. 

77Q0^dV.(O, fut. -^uXoJ (fr. TTQO, 

before, and /JtxAAo), to cast). To 
throw before, to cast away, to 
produce, to raise, to propose, 

TTOo^aiov, ov, TO (fr. ngo^al- 
j'w, to go forward). Sheep, 
cattle. 

77QO^i^d^03,fit. -a(T(a (fr. ttqo, 
before, and (ji^u'Cm, to carry). 
To advance, to carry farther, to 
push forward, to promote, to im- 
pel. 

nQopJjg, gen. rjTog (adj. fr. 
nQo(3dU':u), to cast before). Cast 
forward, projecting, jutting for- 
ward as a rock. 

TTQC^oaxig, -tdog, ij {fr. ttqo, 
before, ^oay.o), to feed). The 
proboscis of an elephant, a simi- 
lar organ in insects ; the arm of 
a cuUle-fsh. 

TTQopn'iXeifin, cnog, to (fr. 
7iQoi3ovXeva, to deliberate and 
franje a decree). An ordinance, 
a decree, of the senate ; a sena- 
ius-consultum, requiring tJie ap' 
probaliuii (f the people to render 
it valid. 

TTooyipopiai, fut. -ysvt'idoy.uL 
(fr. rcQo, before, and /I/voiaui, 
to be). To exist before, to go 
before, to advance, to precede, 



IIq oyovo g — Uq 6 d v^og . 



563 



10 issue, to go forth, ol ngoys- 
yev7]^svoL, the men of former 
days, forefathers, ancestors. 

TTQoyovog, ov. o (^fr. ngoylyvo- 
fiULj to precede). An ancestor, 
a progenitor. 

TiQodeixrvfii., flit, -del^co (fr. 
ngo^before^anddslxvvfiijtoshow). 
To show, to announce, to repre- 
sent beforehand. 

TTQod^lcog {ado. fr. nqodijlog, 
manifest). Manifestly, evidently, 
pubhcly. 

TTQodia^aivco, fat. -(jr^aofiai 
(^fr. Tigo, before, and dia^alva), 
to cross). To pass 4hi-ough, to 
pass over previously. 

nQodidda'Aoo, fat. -5«|w. {fr. 
7tq6, before, and didu<yy,(o, to 
teacb). To teach before, to in- 
struct previously, to forewarn. 

nQodi8min.,fut. -da)a-(a (^fr. ngo, 
before, and dldbi/ui, to give). To 
give before, to give first, to give 
in advance ; to give up to an en- 
emy, to betray, to abandon, to 
surrender, to cease, to desist. 

IIoodrAog, ov, 6. Prodicus, a 
rhetorician of Cos. He was the 
author of the beautifd episode 
on the choice of Hercules^ related 
by Xenophon, in his Memorabilia 
of Socrates. 

TTQodoTTjg, ou, o. A traitor, a 
betrayer. 

ngosidco, and TigosideM, fut. 
-EidrjaM (fr. ngo, before, and sl'do), 
to know). To know beforehand, 
to look to, to provide for ; perf 
inf. ngosLdsrai, part. 7igosidcx)g, 
aor. 2 TTQoidov. 

nqoeifjii, fut. -duofiai {fr. ngo^ 



before, and sifii, to go). To go 
before, to precede, to go before- 
hand, to go out, to go forth, to 
go forward. 

TTQOEiTTa, aor. 1, and ngoslTtov, 
aor. 2 (fr. ngo^ before, and sma, 
^-c. to tellj/r. I'ttco, obsol. in pres.). 
To tell beforehand, to predict, to 
enjoin, to command, to proclaim, 
to announce. 

TrQOEQ^'ai, Ion. and Trgoegca, Att. 
I future, — the pres. not in use {fr. 
ngo, before, and igsoo, and ig(a, 
I will say). 1 will foretell, I 
will relate beforehand, I will an- 
nounce openly, I will proclaim. 

TTQOEQ'/^Ofi.aiffut. -s).svaofiai{fr. 
ngo, before, and egxojuai, to go). 
To go forward, to advance, to go 
before, to precede, to appear in 
public. 

7iQ0si(xi,fut. -£^w, and -(xxriaoi 
{from ngo, before, and l^w, to 
have). To have the precedency 
or advantage over another, to 
hold before any object, to defend, 
to pretend, to project, to surpass, 
to excel. Mid. to defend oneself. 

TZQoriy.co, fut. ~rj^(o {from ngo, 
before, 7)xw, to go). To precede, 
to go before, to proceed, to ad- 
vance, to excel, to surpass. 

7TQodto3,fut. -&sv(rofiai {from 
ngo, before, daco, to run). To 
run before, to outrun, to outstrip 
in running. 

TTQod'vptia, ag, rj {fromngo&v- 
p,og, willing). Willingness, rea- 
diness, activity, zeal. 

TZQO&vfxog, ov {adj. from ngo, 
before, and S^vixog, spirit). Pos- 
sessing a ready will, well-inclined. 



664 



IIq od^viio^ g — IIq o I eyco. 



zealous, ardent, intrepid, affec- 
tionate, kind. 

TTQO&vficog {adv.fr. nQo&vfxog, 
willing). Willingly, eagerly, rea- 
dily. 

fiQOiaTZTCOf fat. -j/'oj {fr. ttqo, 
before, and laniw, to hurl). To 
send away, to send afar off, to 
send before the due time, to drive 
away. 

TlQOirifJll, fut. 7TQ0Ti](T(0 (fr. 7100, 

before, Iltjjxi, to send). To throw 
before, to throw beforehand, to 
fling, to release, to let fall, to per- 
mit, to send on before, to send to. 
Mid. to dismiss, to give up, to 
betray. 

ngoixa (adv.fr. ngdi^, a gift). 
Without pay or reward, gratui- 
tously. 

TTQOiarTjfji, fut. TigoaTTiao} (fr. 
ngo, before, and \(jt)i^i, to place). 
To place before, to set before, to 
propose, to set over. Mid. to 
stand before, to excel, to preside, 
to defend, to protect. 

7TQ0y.ddijiJ.ai (fr. ngo, before, 
and aadri^iai, to sit). To sit be- 
fore, to lie before, to stand before 
as a guard. 

ngoaaXtco, fut. -tab) (fr. ngo^ 
forth, and zixAeeo, to call). To 
call forward, to summon). Mid. 
to provoke, to challenge, to insti- 
gate, to excite. 

7iQoy.dXvfi}j,a, «to£:, to (from 
Tigo, before, aiid y-dlvmo), to con- 
ceal). Any thing placed before 
for concealment or protection, 
that is to say, a screen, a curtain ; 
met. a pretext, an excuse. 

nQoy,aray.aim,fiLt, -xamm {fr. 



Tigo, before, and amayaloj, to 
burn). To burn before, to burn 
beforehand. 

7TQoyatax)uv(o, fut. -ivoj {^fr. 
ngo, before, and y-mayllvca, to 
cause to recline). To cause to 
recline at table in a higher place ; 
to seat before others. Mid. to 
recline, or sit down before, or to 
be seated above others. 

TTgoyaxaXa^^avod, fut. -X-rjifio- 
^ai [fr. Tigo, before, and y.aja- 
Xafi^ixvco, to seize upon). To 
seize by anticipation, to seize 
before another, to pre-occupy, to 
anticipate, to prevent. 

TTQoytTnai, fut. -yiiaop-ca {fr. 
ngo, before, and y.u^ai, to lie). 
To lie or be situated before, to be 
phiced before, to be proposed or 
offered, to be displayed. 

TtQOXOTZTCO, fut. -J//W {fr, Tigo, 
before, a7id zotttm, to cut). To 
cut a way forward as through a 
forest, to proceed, to advance. 

7TQ0XQti'03,fut. -y.givoj (fr. ngo^ 
before, and yglvco, to judge). To 
determine beforehand, to decide 
previously, to prefer, to select, to 
choose. 

TTQOyVTTTCx), fit. -ipM {Jr. Tigo^ 
before, and xutttw, to bend down). 
To bend forward, to project, to 
look out, as of a window, to put 
forth the head from, to creep out 

TTQOxooTiog, ov {adj. fr. ngo, in 
front of, and ycam], a handle). 
Held by the handle, held ready 
for the onset. 

7TQoltyw,fut. -^w {fr. ngo, be- 
fore, and Xs/o), to speak). To 
say, to relate or announce before- 



Uq lA-arr 8v o ^ai — f/QO Tzrjlaxi^oj. 



565 



hand, to choose in preference, to 
predict, to foretell, tu ngolsyo- 
fiiva^ prehminary observations. 

7TQOfj.avTEVouui, flit, svao/ucu 
[fr. TiQo, before, and ^avTevo^xui, 
to prophesy). To prophesy, to 
predict, to foretell. 

IlQOfia'/^og, ov, o. Promachus, 
brother of Jason. 

TTOOjAEZCOTZldlOV, OV, 10 {^flOm 

TiQo, before, and (xhconov, the 
forehead). An ornament or de- 
fence for the forehead, a frontal 
or frontlet, the upper part of the 
forehead, the skin of the forehead. 

IloofirjOevg, e'w?, o7~ Prome- 
theus, son of Japeius, who stole 
fire from the chariot of the sun, 
and brought it to the earth in a 
reed. 

TTQOv/j^Ofxat, fit. -y'l^o/jcu (^fr. 
7TQ0, before, and vr,xo}xaL, to 
svv^im). To swim before. 

77Qorot'(o,fut. -rjooj i^from itQo, 
before, and rosea, to consider). 
To consider beforehand. Mid. 
to provide for, to take care of. 

TTQOvorjTixag {adv.fr. ngovorj- 
txoQ, using or exercising fore- 
thought). Providentially, care- 
fully, circumspectly, with fore- 
thought. 

fiQOVoia, ag, i] [fr. rrgoroia), to 
consider beforehand). Previous 
consideration, forethought, fore- ; 
sight, prudence. j 

IlQo^evog, ov, o. Proxenus, I 
of Bozotia, one of the commanders j 
in the expedition of Cyrus. His \ 
place, when he was put to death I 
by Artaxerxes, was supplied by . 
Xenophon. [ 



TrooodoiTTOQk'oo, fut. -ijaoi {fr. 
71(j6, before, and odotnogecx), lo 
travel). To travel before, to 
precede, to wander. 

TTQOodog, ov,rj {fr.TTQo, before, 
and odog, a way). A march, a 
departure, a going forward, pro- 
gress. As adj. that goes before. 

TTQOOifii.ov, OV, TO {fr. Tigo, be- 
fore, a7id 01(10?, a song). A pre- 
lude, an exordium, an introduc- 
tion, a promise, a foretaste. 

TiQOOQaai, fut. -oipofiui {from 
ngo, before, a72d ogaoj, to look). 
To look beforehand, to provide 
against. Mid. to suspect. 

TTQOTzaQOiOe {adv. fr. tiqo in- 
tens., and ndgoid-s, before). Be- 
fore, forward, in front of, conspi- 
cuously. 

TTQOTidax^i /• -^£icFoij.ai {ngo, 
before, aiul Traa/w, to suffer). To 
suffer before, to be previously 
affected. 

77()0ntf.l7TCx), fut. -IpM {fr. TT^O, 

before, and ni^nw, to send). To 
send before, to send forward, to 
convey, to escort, to accompany. 

nqontir^g, eg, adj. fr. ngo, for- 
ward, and niiM, same as nln- 
Tw, to fall). Hanging forwards ; 
precipitate, rash, foolish. 

TiQontr^g {adv. fr. nQonsTi]g, 
precipitate). Precipitately, rash- 
ly, hastily. 

7iQ07zridd(o,fut. -rjaoj {fr.ngo, 
before, and Tir^dao}, to bound). To 
spring, bound, or leap forward or 
before. 

nQonrikayJ'C,(y),fut.-lab) {from 
nqo intens., and 7i7]laxl^co, to 
trample iu the mud). Properly, 



666 



TIq ontv CO — Hq a d oxdoj. 



to fling into and trample on in the 
mire ; to treat with the utmost 
indignity, to abuse grossly, to 
insult. 

7ZQonTva),fui. -Tilofxai (^fr. ngo^ 
before, and nlvo}. to drink). To 
drink before, to drink to one, i. e. 
to his health, to quaffj to pledge. 

TTQOQQiXog, ov (^adj. from ngo. 
forth, and gl'Coc, a root). From 
the roots, from the foundation. 

TTQog [prep, governs gen. dat. 
and ace. ; the 'primary meaning.^ 
passage or transition). With gen. 
of, by, for the benefit of, on the 
side of, for the sake of, in respect 
to, before, against, towards. With 
dat. at, with, in addition to, be- 
sides, before or in presence of. 
With ace. to, towards, after, with 
regard to, on account of, with 
respect to, in comparison with, 
in opposition to. In composition 
it generally signifies, in addition 
to. over and above, besides. 

TTQoaayysXla-), fni. -ayyilM 
[fr. ngog, to, and ayyilXm, to an- 
nounce). To carry itjtelligence 
to, to announce to, to inform any 
one. 

TTQoaayoQEvoj, fut. -eutroj (/r. 
TiQoq, to, a7id a/ogsvM, to speak). 
To address, to accost, to salute 
by name, to name, to call. 

7iQ06aycx),fat. -^o> (^from ngog, 
to, and M/o), to lead). To lead 
to, to admit, to introduce, to offer 
to, to apply, to move to, 

TZQoaccTTico, fut. -xpb) (^fr. Tigog, 
to, and limoj, to fasten). To fas- 
ten to, to apply, to attribute, to 
confer upon, to bestow. 



TTQOoaQToiai, fut. -ruTw [from 
ngog, into, and agiaco, to join). 
To attach to, to bind to, to unite, 
to cement. 

7TQ0(javddco, fut. -rjffM [from 
Tigog, to, and avdda, to speak). 
To speak to, to accost, to ad- 
dress. 

TiQOG§dXX(D,fut. -/SwAw [from 
ngog, to, and ^dkXw, to cast). To 
cast to, to put to, to contribute to, 
to direct the attention to; to as- 
sault, to assail, to resemble. 

TiQoaynog, ov [adj. ngog, to- 
wards, a?id yia, the earth). Near 
the ground, at the ground, low, 
near land. 

TTQocjysXdco, fut. -daco [from 
ngog, at, yskda), to laugh). To 
laugh PAt, to smile on. 

nQoay(.yvop.ai, fut, -ysvrjtropaL 
[from ngog, in addition to, and 
yip'ouat, to be). To go to, to 
approach, to come up to, to arrive 
at, to grow, to increase, to grow 
upon, to grow to. 

7iQ068a6fiai,fut. -dsrjO-ofi<xi [fr. 
ngog. in addition, and diofiai, to 
need). To need besides, to feel 
additional want, to be in great 
want. 

TZQoadtjOfiai, fut. -^o^ai [fr. 
ngog, in addition, and dixo^ica, to 
receive). To receive in addition, 
to take up, to admit farther, to 
await. 

TTQOodidoJiu, fut. -dMffCx) [fr. 
ngog, in addition, dldMfK, to give). 
To give besides, to give in addi- 
tion, to impart, to add. 

77Q068oxdo3, fut. -rj(TO} [from 
ngog intens., and, doxaoj, to look 



IIq OaSl'A W TIq OGd^lJ'AtJ. 



567 



for). To expect, to await, to 
hope for, to dread. 

TTQoasrAco, fid. -^'w (/r. nQog 
intens., and nxco, to be like). To 
be lii<e, to be similar, to resem- 
ble ; to seem, to appear to be. 

77Q6(JSi[Ai,fut. -saofxai [fr. ti^o?, 
at, and slfic, to be). To be pre- 
sent at, to be there, to be added 
to. 

TTQOGEifK, flit. -Hcro/xai [fr. 
TTQog, towards, aiid sifii^ to go). 
To go towards, to approach, to 
come near. 

77QOG817TOV (//'. Tigoc, to, and 
HTcov, I spoke), used ds^aor. 2 to 
TTQoaa/OQsva). I spoke to, I accost- 
ed, T addressed. 

7ZQ0(Ssldvv(xi, fid. -iltJiom {fr. 
TtQog, towards, and iXavva, to 
drive). To move, push or drive, 
to, towards or against ; to march 
against, to rush towards, to as- 
sail. 

TTQOaS^SVQliJXOJ, flit. -iVQ-t](T(a 

{fr. ngoc^ in addition, and e^sv- 
Qiaxb), to invent). To make far- 
ther discoveries, to invent some- 
thing new. 

TTQoaen'/o^at, fnt. -sX^vaofiui 
(^fr. ngog, towards, and sg/oij-aL. 
to come or go). To come up to, 
to approach, to go to, to suppli- 
cate, to accrue to, aor. 2 nooaJ^X- 

&0V. 

TTQnaen (adv. fr. ttqos, in ad- 
dition, and hi, still). Still far- 
ther, besides, moreover. 

7TQ068VlOHCU,fld. -Ev^o^ai {fr. 
TXQoq, to, and sv/o/uai, to pray). 
To pray to, to supplicate, to en- 
treat, to pray for, to intercede. 



7TQoa£][(x), fid. -|w, or -a/T^aa) 
(fr. TTooc, to, and t^w, to hold). 
To hold to, to bring towards, 
[wilh vavv. expressed or under- 
stood), to put in to shore; {with 
vovv expressed or understood), 
to direct the thoughts to, to fix 
the attention steadily on ; to as- 
sociate with. 

TTQoariyoQia, ccg, tj {fr. ngoa- 
a/o^si'oj, to accost). A name, 
a salutation, an epithet, an ap- 
pellation. 

7TQ06rj'A(K),fut. -Iw (fr. TIQOC, to, 

and Tiy.M, to come). To belong 
to, to pertain to, to become, to 
befit. Impers. it is meet, it is fit- 
ting, it behoves. Adj. ngoarjxaVj 
oi'aa, oy, suitable, proper. Subst. 
o ngoarjxojv^ a relation. 

7TQOGi]l6o3,fut. -ojaoj {fr. ngog 
to, TjAuoD, to nail). To nail to, 
to nail upon ; to crucify ; to can- 
cel. 

TiQoarifjLaivm, fid. -pavSt {fr. 
jiQo, before, cn]^aivio. to signify). 
To lorebode, to betoken, to pre- 
sage, to foretell. 

TtQoarivdu, 3 sing, conlr. impf. 
act. oj TTooaai'duoJ. 

TTQoa&s {adv. bfore a vowel 
Trgoa&ev, fr. ngo, before). Be- 
fore, in the presence of, formerly, 
in the front. 

TTQoa&srog, ov {adj. fr. ngocr- 
TL^Tifii, to add to). Adjoined, 
put to, near or on, affixed, ad- 
judged, appropriated, artificial. 

7zgo(jx}}']-A}], 7;,\ 1] (fr. Tigofni- 
■&rjixi, to add to). An addition, 
an augmentation, a surplus, sup- 
plementary, a thing given gratis. 



568 



IIq6(j& 10 g — Uq 6t doao} 



jZQoad'iog, «, or' {auj.fr. ngoa- [ 
■&S, before). Anterior, fore, in | 
front. 

TiQoai.ff/a), same as nQOfjsx^ 

TTQOG'AaXeco, fat. -y.aXeaoj (^fr. 
Tigoc^ to, and xocAsoj^ to call). To 
call upon, to call by name, to 
call out. 3Iid. to invite. 

TTQOOXSijAai, fid. -xilaofxai {^fr. 
ngog, near, and y.H^ai^ to lie). 
To lie near, to be placed at, to 
be near, to urge, to press, to be- 
set. 

TTQoay.OfAi^O), fid. -taos [fr. 
ngog, to, and xo/uli^M^ to bring). 
To convey, to carry to a place. 
Mid. to betake one's self, to has- 
ten. 

7TQ0(jy.vr8CO,fid. -rjaw (fr. ngog, 
mtens.^ and y.vvtoi^ to kiss). To 
adore, to salute reverently and 
humbly, ofler the wanner of Per- 
sians to their socereign, by pros- 
tration, (^C. 

TTQoala^i^uvco, fid. -Xrjifiof^ui 
(fr. ngog, in addition, and lu.^- 
Suroo, to take). To take in ad- 
dition, to receive, to take as an 
associate, to assist, to forward. 

nQOGner an 8(171 oj-iai, fit. -y.'o- 
fiai. To send for any one, in 
addition to or besides others. 

nQoaodog, ou, rj (^fr. ngog, un- 
to, odog, a way). A going to, 
an access, an approach, emolu- 
ment, gain, profit. 

TTQOGOfioloysdJ, fid. -Tjaoj {fr. 
TtQog, to, b^oXoysoj, to confess). 
To confess to, to promise to, to 
undertake with. 

TTQCGTzaaoalevco, and -nuT- 
Tuh.vbi^fid. -smoj {^fr. ngog, to, 



and Tiaaaahvo}, to peg). To 
fasten wnth pegs, to peg or pin 
to, to nail on. 

nQoan8ldL,(x),fid.-mlua(x. (fr. 
ngog, to, and tisAw^oj, to draw 
near). To bring near, to bring 
near to, to cause to approach. 
Intr. to draw near, to approach, 
to come near to. 

TTQOOniTiTm, fid.-n8aovfiai (fr. 
ngog, unto, and nlmco, to fall). 
To happen to, to reach, to meet 
unexpectedly, to fall upon, to at- 
tack, to fall prostrate before. 

TzgoenXdoGOJ, Alt. -ttw, fat. 
-nXufTca (fr. ngog, to, and nXacr- 
(Tw, to form). To form upon, to 
paste on, to fix to. 

TTQOaTTOitoj, fid.-ri(j(a(Tig6g^ to, 
and no lib), to make). To make 
over to, to add to, to assign to. 
Mid. to acquire, to lay claim to, 
to pretend, to profess, to feign. 

TTQOGTToXsflSO), fut. -r,(J(xi (fr. 

Tigog, against, and noXi^ioi, to 
wage war). To wage war 
against any one, to attack. 

77Q0on0QtZ<», fut. -t(J(o (fr. 
Tigog, in addition to, and nogi'Qw, 
to procure). To provide over 
and above, to procure besides, to 
provide anew. 

TTQOOzayiJia, ixrog, to (fr. 
TTgoazacrab), to order in addition). 
An ordinance, an order, a com- 
mand. 

nQoazdacTcx), Alt. -xio), fid. -'^co 
(fr. Tigog, in addition, and Taaaoi, 
to order). To ordain farther, to 
place over, to give command to 
another over, to command, to 
order, to enjoin. 



riQO ax SQv i8 lov — II Q ocpalv (a . 



569 



TTOOGTSQVldlOV, OV, TO (fr. UQO, j 

before, and arsQvov, the breast). 
A breastplate ; any thing placed 
on the breast as an ornament. 

nQOGTidrjiAiy fat. nQoad-rjaoo 
i^fr. TiQoCj in addition, and Tt&rj- 
,<u, to place). To place to, to 
apply against, to join with, to 
contribute, to ascribe, to teach. 
iMld. to join with, to support. 

nQoaiiaqaig, «&)?, t] (fr. ngoa- 
Tifj.a(ji)j to decree a punishment). 
The act of judging and assigning 
a punishment or fine. 

7iQ0(jq)tQ(a, fut. n^oaoiaoj (fr. 
Tigog, to, and cpigca, to bring). To 
bring to, to lay on, to offer to, to 
produce. Mid. To assault any 
one, to join another, to take part 
with, to approach, to hold con- 
versation with. 

7TQ6(jqit]fii.,fnt. -qiTjaco [fr. ngog, 
to, and qj^]fA,l, to speak). To ac- 
cost, to speak to, to address. 

nqoacftXrig, sg [adj.fr. ngog, to, 
and epilog^ dear). Dear, loved, 
cherished, amiable, lovely, agree- 
able, friendly. 



7lQOaq)OQS03, Cw, 



sa7ne as ngoa- 



cpego}j which see. 

TTQoacpoQog, ov (adj. fr. ngo-j- 
q)tQ(x)j to bring to). Advantage- 
ous, useful, becoming, acceptable, 
agreeable, resembling. 

7Tq6oo3 [adv. fr. tt^o, forward). 
Forward, farther on, afar, far. 
Comp. ngocrcarigb), ngoacoTuTOJ. 

7TQ0(JcopvfA,ia, «?, Tj [fr. ngog, 
in addition, and ovo^a^ a name). 
A surname, an epithet. 

TTQoacoTiov, ov, TO [fr. ngog, 
to or towards, and wj/^, the eye). 



The countenance, the mien, the 
appearance. 

TTQOTEiva), fat. -T£/'w [fr. Tigo, 
before, andrdvoj.^ to stretch). To 
stretch, to extend, to liold out to, 
to present, to propose. 

TTQOzenalog, a, ov [adj. fr. 
TTgoTsgog^Ttgaiog^Tigoy Former, 
prior. 

fTQOT8Q80J,fut. -rjcreo^perf ttstt- 
goxs.gi]y.a [fr. ngoTsgog. prior). 
To be before, to be superior to, 
to conquer, to excel. 

TTQOieQog, «, ov [adj. comp.fr. 
ngo^ before). Anterior, prior, 
preceding, earlier. ngoztgov^ 
adv. before, previously. 

TTQOiiO'ijfM, ftU. -d-Tjao) [fr. 
Txgo, before, and xld-ij^i^ to place). 
To place before, to bring forward, 
to propose, to publish. 

7TQOzTiAdo3,fut. -r/ffo), [fr. ngo^ 
before, and TTfiaoi, to prize). To 
prize more highly, to esteem 
more, to prefer, to choose. 

TTQOTQSTTO}, fit. -tlpOi [fr. Tigo, 

before, arid jginoy, to turn). To 
urge forward, to force, to pursue, 
to impel, to excite, to encourage. 

■7TQOTnsi03,fat. -dga^ov^ai (fr. 
ngo, before, and rgt^a, to run). 
To run before, to precede, to get 
the start of another, to outstrip. 

7TQOV&)]XE,for 7igo£d-r}}i8,3sing. 
aor. 1 ind. act. of ngoxld^v^^i. 

TiQOVQyov [ado.fomgo hgyov). 
Useful, expedient, of advantage. 

7ZQ0q)aLP(K),fut. -cpuvoj [fr. ngo, 
before, and (p«tVw, to show). To 
hold out to view, to foreshow; to 
shine before, to appear before- 
hand. 



570 



II q6 cpa6 1 g — 11 r SQV I Co3 . 



TTQoqjaaig, fcoc, rj (fr.nQocpalrM, 
to hold out lo view). A pretext, 
a pretence, an excuse, a cause, 
an occasion. 

77Qoq)8Q/]C, sg (^adj.fr. ngoaqiSQoj^ 
to bring forward). Preferable, 
superior, distinguished, excellent, 
eminent. 

77Q0q;8Q03, flit. Tigoolacx) {^fr. 
TiQo^ before, and (psgw, to bring). 
To bring before, to bring for- 
ward, to present, to exhibit, to 
give proof of Mid. to bring 
one's self forward, to boast, to 
vaunt. 

TTQOcpevyco, fuL -(psv^ofzaL (^fr. 
ngo, before, and q)£v/M, to flee). 
To flee before, to flee forwards, 
to escape, to avoid. 

TiQOcprjzijg, ou, o [fr. ngo^ be- 
fore, and 9^/(Wt, to tell). A pro- 
phet, a soothsayer, a diviner, a 
forerunner, a herald. 

j7Qoq]i]iiH6g, % 6v (adj. fr. 
■nQocpriTt]^^ a prophet). Prophet- 
ical, inspired. 

TJQOcpvldoao:), Alt. -ttw, fid. 
-lu^o) {nqo, before, oJzcZ cpvldaacOj 
to guard). To keep guard over, 
to keep watch for, to guard in 
front of a7id against, to keep, to 
be cautious. 

7TQO^eo3f fat. -x^mM (^fr. noo, 
forth, and x^^t to pour). To 
pour before, to pour out, to pour 
forth, to let flow. 

7iqo"i(aqi(a^fiit. -vcroi [fr. tt^o, 
forward, and /ojqsco, to go). To 
go forward, to proceed, to ad- 
vance, to increase, to grow. 

TTQOODffut. ngwao), per/. nsTtgai- 
xa {by metathesis for nogot). To 



allot. Perf pass, ningm^ai^ 
plup. ns7ig(!ii^t]v. 

TiQV^uva, Ion. ngvjxvt]^ rjg, rj 
(ftm. of ngv^vog. ihe extreme). 
The poop of a vessel, the stern. 

77Qc6r]v (adv.). Lately, re- 
cently, formerly, previously. 

77Qm [adv.). Early in the 
morning. 

TiQcoi'cog, «, ov (fr. ngoi'C). 
Early. Comp. TrgaJiairsgog^ ngoj- 
'iuliuTog. 

77Q03Qa, fxg, 7] (fr. ngo^ before). 
The prow, the forepart of a ship. 

nQMta (adv. neut. pi. of ngw- 
Tog). In the first place, first. 

IlQCiJzdyoQag, ov, 6. Protago- 
ras, a famous sophist. 

TTQOiieTov, ov, TO (fr. ngwisvw, 
to be the first or best). The first 
place, ihe palm, the highest 
rank. 

IlQmrrjoiXdog, ov, 6. Protesi- 
laus, a Grecian chief first armed 
and first killed at the seige of 
Troy. 

TZQCOzsi'co, fiat. -EvffM, perfi. 
nsngojTiVxa (fir. ngunog, first). 
To be the first or best, to bear 
the palm, to excel. 

TTgojJog, % ov (adj. superl.fir. 
ngo, before, as ifi fior Trgoxuiog, 
ngoaiog). First, nganov^ adv. 
first, in the first place. 

7TTaiQ(o,fiHt.7nag6j,aor. leic- 
Toiga, aor. 2 tTiTagov. To sneeze. 

TZiaico, fiat. 7iTUL(j(jj (ttstm, ob- 
sol). To stumble, to slip, to fall, 
to miscarry; to deceive, to balk. 

fiiaXEa, agj]. The elm tree. 

TZTtQVil^oj, -laco. To strike 
with the heel. 



rir epoei g — -O v^osidij g. 



671 



TTTSQOEig, osoaa^ osv {adj. fr. 
TTTs'oox', a wing). Having wings, 
winged. 

TTZtQOVy ov^ TO {fr. nsjofiai^ to 
fly). A wing, a pinion. 

nTSQOo), fut. -wffw, 'perf. imi- 
Qcoxu {fr. msQor, awing). To 
furni.<h witli wings, to fledge. 

TITEQv'S, V/Og. T) {fr. TTTSQOVy 

A wing, a plunrie, a pinion. 

nTEQcoTog, rj, 6v {fr. msgoajj. 
Winged, furnished with pinions. 

Txzytog, -)], ov {fr. 7iTrji.ii, obsol. 
aor. 2 tJiTTiv, to fly). Having 
wings, winged. 

TZJOaco, fut. -rjo-a}, pGrf ijiror]- 
y.a. To cause dread, to strike 
with awe, to put to flight. 

TlzohfjiULog, ov. 6. Ptolemy, 
suT named Lagus. O72 the divi- 
sion of Alexanders conquests^ he 
received Egypt, and from him 
his successors assigned the title 
of Ptolemy. 

7iTCO)[6g, ?}, ov {adj.fi'. niaxjaoi^ 
to crouch). That begs from 
door to door, poor, wretched. 
ISuhst. 0, a beggar. 

IIvyfAaioi, -wr, ol. The Pyg- 
mies, a fabled nation of dwarfs. 

TTvyfAi], r^g, 1] {fr. nv^). The 
fist, boxing, pugilism ; a measure 
of 20 fingers breadth, between the 
elbow and the clenched fist, nvy- 
l^Jj, used adverbially often, fre- 
quently, earnestly, zealously, te- 
naciously. 

Uv&ayoQag, ov, 0. Pythago- 
ras, a celebrated Grecian, philos- 
opher of Samos. He flourished 
about 500 B. C. 

UvOayoQczog, % ov {adj.). 



Pythagorian. Subst. a disciple 
of Pythagoras. 

llvOcov, ojvog, 6. Python, a 
famous serpent killed by Apollo. 

fzvxd^oj, fut. -uaoj, perf. tistvv- 
y.ixy.a (fr. nvy.u, closely). To 
con)press, 10 cover, to surround, 
to deck profusely. 

TZVxTvog, % ov, adj. poetic for 
nvxvog. 

iTV'APog, ri, ov {adj. fr. nvya, 
closely). Thick, dense, close, 
compact, firm, closely pressed, 
crowded, collected; {applied to 
the mind), intelligent, prudent; 
heavy {applied to grief ). 

nvXi], rjg, tj. A gate, a pass. 

Tlvlai, div, at {an abbreviation 
for OsQponvXai). ThermopylaB, 
a famous pass which receives its 
namefrom the hot baths near it, 
vjhere Leonidas with 300 Spar- 
tans for three days withstood, and 
d fended it against the whole 
Persian army, B. C. 480. 

TlvXog, ov, 7]. The name of 
the city Pylos. 

nvXog, ov, 0. A gate, a pass, 
a door, an entrance. 

7TvXodQi(>),fut.-i](j(a {fr. nvXco- 
Qog, a gate-keeper). To guard 
doors, gates or passages, to act 
as porter. 

Tzvv&drofiai, fut. nsvaofiai, 
perf. ninvopui, aor. 2 envd^o^viv. 
To inquire, to question, to learn 
by inquiry, to ascertain, to per- 
ceive, to understand, to be in- 
formed. 

nv'S,OEidqg, eg {adj. fr. nv^og, 
the box-tree, a7id eidog, appear- 
ance). Resembling the box-tree. 



572 



Tlv^og — 'PccKog. 



Tzv^og, ov, 7]. The box-tree. 

Tcvo, TivQog, TO. Fire. 

7IVQCC, ag, 1] [Trvgy A pile of 
wood for burning, a funeral pile. 

TivQtTog, ov,a[fr.nii^y The 
heat of a burning fever, fever. 

TZVQyog, ov, 6. A tower, a tur- 
ret, a city. 

nvQinvoog, ov {adj. fr. nvg, 
fire, and nveco^ to breathe). That 
breathes fire, that emits fire from 
the mouth and nostrils; ardent, 
fiery. 

IIoQLq)lsy8&cov, oi'Tog, 6 [fr. 
nvQ, fire, and cpXs/co, to burn). 
Pyriphlegethon, a river in Che 
lower world, which rolled waves 
offre.^ 

TZVQog, ov, 6. Wheat, grain, 
corn. 

7Tvq6o3, fat. -wo-w, per/, rrsni- 
Q(xWM [fr. TivQ, fire). To set on 
fire, to burn, to refine by heat, to 
roast, to heat. 

fiVQTZoXtco, fat. -1^(10) [fr. nvQ, 
fire, and tioUm, to turn round). 
To light up a fire, to set on fire, 
to lay waste with fire. 

Tlvooa, ag, i]. Pyrrha, the wife 
of Deucalion. 

nvQQiii'Qm, fid. -law [fr. nvg- 
gl/r], the Pyrrhic dance, a dance 
performed clad in fall armor). 
To dance the Pyrrhic dance. 

Uvooog, ov, 6. Pyrrhus, a 
celebrated king of E pirns. 

71C0 [enclitic partic. from, nog, 
obsol). Yet, in some way, some- 
how, ever. It is commonly joined 
with negatives, as, ^tittm, not yet, 
by no means; ovdinoj, not yet, 
not at all. 



ttojIsoj, fut. -Tjaa, perfnencj- 
Irixa [fr. ttoXsco, to turn round). 
To go about and barter, to offer 
for sale, to sell goods, to trade, to 
sell, to exchange. 

TT^fia, uTog, TO. A cover, a 
lid, a stopper. 

7I(6tio78 [adv. fr. 7103, and noTs, 
ever). Ever, at any time, at 
some time. 

nag [adv.), vnth circumflex, 
interrog. How ? In what way ? 
Without accent, as enclitic, indef 
any how, in some ww or other, 
somehow. 

P. 

Qa, for uqa. Indeed, then, 
thereupon. 

Qcc^dog, ov, 7]. A staff, a rod, 
a wand, a sceptre, a verse. 

'FaddfiavO-vg, vog, 6. Rhada- 
manihus, son of Jupiter and Eu- 
ropa, and for his justice upon 
earth, he was made one of the 
judges of the lower world. 

QCidiog, «, ov[adj.). Easy,light, 
yielding, complaisant. Compar. 
(ti'^MV, superl. gctuTog. 

Q^idicog [ado.fr.(m8iog). Ea- 
sily,^ighlly, c^^'. 

()«i9f^*f(X), fut. -Tjao), perf eg- 
gadv^i]y.u [from gadvfiog, easy- 
minded). To be easy-minded, 
to be negligent, to be careless. 

QixOvfJia, ag, r] [fr. gcc&vfisoo, 
to be easy-minded). Careless- 
ness, indolence, negligence, ease, 
leisure. 

Qoiy.og, eog, to (//■. Qij/vvfii, to 
rend). A torn garment, a piece 



P a I — 'P IV 6 'AS Q cog. 



573 



lorn off, a rag, a shred, a frag- 
ment, a wrinkle on the face. 

gd^, ^(2/6g, ij. A s(Gne of a 
grape, a kernel, a grape. 

Qaov {iieut. of quwv^ easier). 
More easily. 

QCiGTog, superl. of QaSiog. 

Qaifjcpdico, w, fut. -riaca [from 
^ftTTTw, to sew, and w^//, a song). 
To join poems or verses together, 
to rhapsodize, to recite verses, to 
sing, to chant, to repeat by rote. 

Qccmv, compar. of ^aSiog. 

Pea, «c, rj. Rhea, wfe of 
Saturn, and mother of the gods. 

Q8£&Q0Vj Ionic and poetic for 

QEld^QOV. 

Q8^03, fit. oi'^oj, and i'g^oj, ])erf. 
mid. toQya. To perform, to sacri- 
fice. 

QEia [adv.fr. gad Log, easy). Ea- 
sily, smoothly, readily, promptly. 

Q81&Q0V, ov, TO [from (js'w, to 
flow). A current, a stream, a 
river, 

Qe'ji^co. To turn round, to 
cause to move in a circle. Mid. 
to turn about, to wander, to be 



manner. 

QBVfia 

flow). A current, a stream, 



«roc, TO [from ^soo, to 
. the 
bed of a river. 

Qtco, fut. ^EvaofXtti, perf eg^v- 
rf/.a, aor. 1 sgQEvau,fi,t. pass, qv- 
')]ao(u,ai, aor. 2 pass. ig6m]v. To 
flow, to drop, to fall off, to be tran- 
sient, to pass away, to depart, to 
vanish. Pass, to flow, to be 
dripping with. 

Q8C0 [obsol. in pres., for which 
(ptjiul is used. Tenses used are 



perf elhtjy.a, perf pass. £Tgr,fiai, 
aor. 1 pass, iggrj&riv and togsd^rjV^ 
fut. 3 slgrjaoixai. To speak, to 
say, to utter, to tell. 

Qtiytvg, f'coc, o. A dyer. 

Qlnjixa, uTog, to [fr. Qi'iyvviii^ 
to break). A rupture, a fracture, 
a breach, a rent, a chink, a crack. 

Qriyvvp.i,fut. grj^w, aor. 2 igga- 
yrjv. To rend, to tear, to break. 
Perf mid. intr. tgowya, to be torn 
in pieces, to break loose. 

Qrii-ia, uTog, to [fr. qsm, obsol, 
to speak). A word, an expression, 
a saying, a sentence, a speech. 

Qt]Z0Qiy.6g, ^?, 6v [adj.). That 
pertains to oratory, rhetorical, 
eloquent. grjjoQLxri [ts/jij under* 
.stood), rhetoric. 

Q^TCOQ, agog, o [fr. giw, obsol, 
to speak). A public speaker, an 
orator, a rhetorician, a teacher 
of oratory. 

Qrjzmg [adv. fr. ^sw, obsol, to 
speak). Expressly said, literally, 
accurately defined. 

Qiyi(o,fut. -ijaoj, perf. mid. ig- 
qiya, with a pres. sense [fr. glyog, 
cold). To stiffen with cold, to 
freeze, to shiver with cold. 

QLt,a, r.g^ r,. A root, a stock, a 
stem. 

oi(^or6fA.og, ov, 6 [fr. qI^oc, a 
root, and TSfivoj, to cut). A cut- 
ter or gatherer of roots. 

Qi^oco, fid. -cuo-w, perf iggl'Coj- 
aa [fr. gl^a, a root). To cause 
to take root. Mid. to take root, 
to strike root. 

^Li>, qlvog, and qlg, qlvog, f). 
The nose, at glvsg, the nostrils. 

Qjvo'/.eQOjg, o)Tog, 6 [fr. gig, the 



574 



'Pi V — 2Ja lfiv8i]G66{ 



nose, and xiga?, a horn). The 
rhinoceros. 

QLOv, ov, TO. The summit of a 
mountain, a peak, a promontory. 

QiTTTCx), fat. -ipa, perf. i'gQiq}cc, 
aor. 2 sgQiq)ov. To throw, to hurl, 
to cast, to beat down, to cast 
away, to precipitate, to scatter. 

QiCp&£iy% iicftt^ eV, aor. 1 jjart. 
pass, of q'iTTKa. 

Qiip, Qinog, 0. A twig, a rod ; 
a basket made of twigs, a crate, 
a hurdle. 

(jodiVOi;, % ov [adj. Jr. godov^ 
the rose). Made of roses. 

godov, ov, TO. The rose. 

Qoog, Qoov, contr. gov, 6 (^from 
gso), to flow). A current, a stream, 
a river. 

QOTTOCXOV, 01', TO (//'. QSTTCx), tO 

bend upon). A club, a stick, a 
staff, a rod. 

QOcp£0),fni. -rjCTOi, per/. fVvo'gor;- 
y.a. To sip, to sup up, to drink, 
to taste. 

QvyXog, sog, to' [from qv'Co), to 
snarl like an angry dog). The 
snout [of a hog), the muzzle (o/ 
an ox), the beak [of a bird) ; 
properly, the distorted visage of 
an angry dog. 

Qvdfxog, ov, 0. Rhythm, mea- 
sure, movement, cadence, the 
beat, the music, the measure. 

QVfXfxa^ aiog, to [fr. gvTCTco, to 
cleanse). That which is used 
for cleansing, a saponaceous sub- 
stance, that which is removed in 
cleaning. 

QVOfiai, fit. gvaoy-ni^ aor. 1 
mid. sQQvaafiTjv. To save, to pro- 
tect, to preserve, to defend, to 



govern, to deliver from danger, 
to hinder, to redeem, to watch 
over. 

QVTTOO), &, fut. -wcrw, perf sq- 
(jvTioj'Aa [from gvnoQ, filth). To 
befoul, to soil, qvnoopML, -oifiai, 
to become filthy or impure. 

'Po3f(cuog, ov, 0. A Roman. 

naftaXeog, cc^ ov [adj.fr. qm^)]^ 
vigor). Robust, vigorous, strong. 

QOJiAt], ■)]g, 7] [from, gmrv/ui, to 
strengthen). Strength, vigor, 
might. 

'PcofD], 7;c, 7], Rome. 

QODvrvfAi, or -vvcj, fut. qwaw. 
To strengthen. 

2. 

aa'/i]vr], rjg, i]. A fishing net, 
a net, a seine. ' 

2^ado}{6g. Sadocus, son of a 
king of Thrace. 

oairoj, fut. aavai. To wag the 
tail, to fawn upon. 

oaiQCO^fd. auQO), perf. 2 uiari- 
Qoc. To grin : to sweep, to brush, 
to clean. 

Gay.og, sog, contr. ovg, to [fr. 
o-wttw, to equip). A shield, made 
of osier tuigs plaited, or of wood, 
and covered with raw hides or 
leather ; a buckler, a target. 

^JaXufAig, Ivog, t]. Salamis. 1. 
An island off the coast of Attica, 
celebrated for the great victory in 
its vicinity, obtained over the Per- 
sians by the Greeks. 2. A city on 
the eastern shore of Cyprus. 

2Ja).fivd?](ja6g, ov, ij. Salmy- 
dessus, a city of Thrace, on the 
Engine. 



,a 



X fi m r f V g — 2^8ii r v 



"^ r CO. 



575 



2!a\ucovEi'g, sac, 6. Salmo- 
neus, king (f Elis. He styled 
himself Jupiter^ and endeavored 
to imitate thunder and lightning. 

cakniynzrig^ ov, o (fr. aalni- 
sco, to sound a trumpet). A 
trumpeter. 

Galniy^y lyyog^ i]. A trumpet, 
a clarion. 

2!diA.iog, ov, 6. An inhabitant 
of Samos, a Samian. 

(jdvdalov, ov, TO. A sandal 
(consisting originally of a wooden 
sole bound to the foot by a strap). 

aaTTQog, d, ov {adj. fr. (t^jim, 
to corrupt). Decayed, corrupt- 
ed, spoiled, useless, rotten, rancid, 
filthy. 

Sanqjm, oog, contr. ovg, rj. 
Sappho, a celebrated poetess of 
Lesbos, who flourished B. C. 610. 

2dodeig, wv, at. Sardis, a city 
ofLydia, where the army of Cy- 
rus mustered for the expedition 
against Artaxerxes. 

2JaQd(6v, orog, i]. The island 
Sardinia. 

oaQy.o^OQog, ov (adj. fr. cra^l, 
flesh, and [Soqu, food). Using 
flesh as food, carnivorous. 

oaQxoqjujEco, fat. -^aw (from 
aa^l, flesh, and q>dyuv, to eat). 
To be carnivorous, to eat flesh. 

(7C£(>^, aagzog, rj. Flesh. 

aaTQaTzevco, fat. -svaco {from 
(jaTgaJTi]g, a satrap). To be a 
satrap, to rule as a satrap. 

aaTQaTTrjg, ov, 6. A satrap, a 
Persian governor. 

adit'Qog, ov, 6. A satyr. 

aavTOv,rig. cont.forasavTov, %. 

Gdq)7jviCo3,fut.-l(roi. To make 



manifest, to make plain, to clear, 
to explain, to elucidate, 

adcfi]g, sg {adj.). Manifest, 
clear, evident, plain. 

odcpag {ado.fr. (Tuqiijg, clear). 
Clearly, evidently, manifestly, 
plainly. 

a^evvv^t, fit. aiSsaco, pf ecr^3r]^ 
y.a, perf pass, i'a^safiai. To ex- 
tinguish, to quench. Perf. ia^rj- 
y.a, and aor. 2 saf^rjv, intr. to go 
out, to become extinguished. 

asavrov, rig {fr. aio = aov, 
and avToxj). Of thyself^ thine. 

ae^d'C,opLm, -d(yop.ai {fr. cr«(5w, 
to venerate). To apprehend, to 
stand in awe, to reverence, to 
worship, to fear, to adore. 

oe^daaaro, Ion. and poet, for 
eaEfjocaaio, 3d sing. aor. 1 ind. 
mid. asijd'Cofiac. 

Gs'po^cu, fat. -xpo^ai, perf ai- 
(Tfjifjua. To revere, to adore, to 
worship, to stand in awe of. 

ot&EV, poet, for aoij. 

asLO, Ion. for a oi'. 

GFiQa, «c, ■)] {fr. Ho(a, to tie). 
A chain, a rope, a cord, a string. 

GSiauog, ov, o {from crstca, to 
shake). A shaking, espec. an 
earthquake. 

2^8).sviiog, ov, 6. Seleucus, 
surnamed Nicanor, or the Victo- 
rious, one of Alexander's generals. 

Geh]v)], v,g, 7]. The moon, the 
full moon. 

gsXTvov, ov, to. Parsley. 

2e^uodmg, idog,r}. Semiramis. 

atfivog, Tj, ov {adj.fr. ai^o(xai^ 
to revere). Venerable, revered, 
holy, solemn, honorable, dignified. 

GSfivvvcOjfut. -vvco {fr. asfivog, 



576 



^EQicptog — ^ 



It to r 



honorabie). To render venera- 
ble. Mid. to be proud of, to boast 
of, to value oneself for. 

^8of(piog, ov, 6. An inhabitant 
of Serlphus, one of the Cydades. 

G^v, j^ol.for aov. 

2Jsv&r]g, ov, t]. Seuthes, This 
was the name of some of the kings 
of Thrace. 

(jijmg, ov^ 0. An enclosed 
place, a fold, a pen, a stable, a 
sepulchre, a temple, a shrine. 

aJjua, ixTog, to. A sign, a 
mark, a grave-stone, a tomb. 

G)]iJ,aivoj, fut. -vcpoj, perf aeatj- 
^ayy.a {fr. atjfza, a sign). To 
give a sign, to point out, to show, 
to declare, to command, to seal, 
to signify, to give a signal. 

O)]fAH0V, ov, TO (from ai]^a^ a 
mark). A proof, a symptom, an 
indication. 

ad-8VGJ,fut. adsroj (fr.d&svog^ 
strength). To be strong, to be 
able, to have power, to rule. 

oTydco,fut. -Tjdcx}, perf ascrip]- 
au {from, cnyrj, silence). To be 
silent, to keep silence. 

oTyi], f/?, 1]. Silence, stillness. 

atdtiQeiov, ov, to. A forge, a 
smitii's workshop. 

otd/]Q£iog, a, ov [adj.). Of or 
pertaining to iron o?- steel, iron. 

(JtdiJQeog, a, ov, contr. ovg, m, 
ovv (adj. fr. (Tidi]oog, iron). Of 
iron, iron. 

otdi]Qog, ou, o. Iron : — a sword. 

2^T8o3y, m'og, o. Sidon, an 
ancient and loealthy city of Phoe- 
nicia. 

2iT8ojnog, «, ov (adj. Sidojv). 
Sidonian. Subst. 6. A Sidonian. 



l^iKslia, eg, rj. Sicily, an 
island in the Mediterranean sea. 

^rAslrAog, % ov {adj. ^'lyceUa). 
Sicilian. 

.Zjy.slog, 7], ov {adj.). Sicilian. 
ol 2'cxsXol, the Sicilians. 

2iXav6g, ov, 6. Silanus, an 
officer of Cyrus, belonging to 
Ambracia. 

2Jiloviog, ov^ 6. Silvius. 

aJ/iog, rj, ov (adj.). Flat-nosed ; 
bent, turned up, oblique, steep. 

.ZiiJ,03ptdi]g, ov, 0. Simonides, 
a poet of Ceos, B. C. 566. 

oivco {act. not used. Mid. alvo- 
^at, used only in pres. and im- 
perf). To hurt, to injure, to 
destroy, to plunder, to ravage, to 
lay waste. 

2Jivco7zevg, f'wc, o, A citizen 
of Sinope on the Euxine; a Si- 
nopian. 

2^i7TvXog, ov, o. Sipylus, a 
mountain of Lydia in Asia Mi- 
nor. 

^iiavcpog, ov, o. Sisyphus, so^z 
of jEoIus, distinguished for his 
craftiness. 

cTrayooyog, ov {adj. fr. (jlxog, 
food, and «/oj, to conduct). Con- 
veying corn or provisions. 

oJrea),fut. -r^ao), perf asahi]- 
x« (//■. aiTog, food). To feed, to 
nourish. Mid. to help oneself to 
food, to feed upon, to eat, to feast 
upon. 

6lTi^03, ftt. -lao), perf. aEalnau 
{fr. alrog, food). To feed abun- 
dantly, to nourish, to fatten. Mid. 
to fatten oneself, to eat. 

oTtiov, ov, TO {fr. aliog, corn). 
Food, provisions, nourishment. 



2ir g — ^x iQtdco. 



577 



CLZog, ov^ 0. Wheat, corn, 
bread, food, provision. 

(jico7Td(x),fut. -TjdM, per/, aeai- 
(x)m]y.a {fr. aiwnri^ silence). To 
keep silence, to be silent, to pass 
over in silence. 

6(co7T}], ?jc, t]. Silence, reserve. 

Gnawg, a, 6v (adj.). Left, on 
the left side, unlucky, inauspi- 
cious, avpkvvard; western, to- 
wards the west. 

.ZxafidvdQiog, of, 6 (fr. 2y.a- 
^avdgog, the river Scamander). 
Scamandrian. 

6-Ad7TToo,fut. -v^&>, perf.sayMCpa. 
To dig, to dig out, to excavate, 
to scoop. 

oy>aq)og, eog. to (//-. o-xoctttw, to 
dig). The act of digging; a pit, 
a trench, a cistern, a hollow, a 
boat, a ship, the hold of a vessel. 

(Jxtdd^co, flit, -uffb), perf pass. 
i(jy.i8a<j(iaL (from xsa'Cco, kew, to 
cleanse). To scatter, to dissipate, 
to dispel, to disperse, to sprinkle. 

6y.tddvvv[Ai, (Ty.e8u.vvvo). Same 
as (xy.ida^co. 

ay.elog, tog, to. The leg, the 
shin, the leg and thigh, the 
shank-bone, the foot. 

oy.ETTZSov, neut. verbal of aain- 
TOfj.ai. We must attentively con- 
sider, (^C. 

0^^717 OfJiai, fit. (jy.iiponaL, perf 
tays^fiUL (fr. axtTioj, to cover). 
To look from afar off, to look out 
forward or around, to contem- 
plate, to weigh or consider. 

6>i6vd^co, flit, -uaio, perf 
iaytvuxa (fr. (jy.svrj, equipment). 
To prepare, to arrange, to get 
ready, to fit out, to put on. 
25 



(jy.svaaia, «?, tj (fr. (Tusva^Wy 
to prepare). Preparation, equip- 
ment. 

O'/evT], ?)?, 7]. Equipment, 
armor, dress, attire. 

Gnavog, iog, to. A vase, a 
vessel, a tool, an implement, a 
weapon, an article of dress, a 
piece of furniture, baggage. 

ay.Expig, toe, Att. tcog, i] (fr, 
ay.sTiTOfiai, to consider). Inspec- 
tion, contemplation, examination, 
observation, reflection, dehbera- 
tion. 



a-AT^v}], rig, 7]. 



A tent, a hut, a 



stage, a scene. 

UKljTTrQOV, ov, TO ( fr. axriTiTO)). 
A staff, a sceptre, a mace borne 
by a herald, ^c. ; regal dignity, 
rule, sway. 

ay.TjrzTovxogj ov, 6 (^fr. axiJTi'. 
TQov, a sceptre, a7id s/oi, to hold). 
A sceptre-bearer, a sovereign, a 
satrap or governor of a province. 

6}ii]7T7(o, fut. ayiifco, perf. sa- 
xrjcpa. To place on the ground, 
to fix a staff, for the purpose of 
supporting something. Mid. to 
lean or rest upon for support, to 
dissemble, to pretend. 

amd, «c, ')j. A shadow, a 
shade, a shady place ; an unin- 
vited guest who accompanies 
another. 

ZmQGiV, oivog, 6. Attic name 
for the wind which blew from 
the Scironian rocks in the isth- 
mus of Corinth ; hence, a north- 
west wind. 

axiQTaco, fut. -rjau, perf ia- 
nlQTrjya. To bound, to spring, 
to gambol, to skip. 



578 



2 k XriQo g — 2o cp 6 g 



G'AlriQog^ «j 6v (adj.). Dry, 
hard, brittle, rough, difficult, 
harsh, rude. 

GKlTjQOtv^g, -tjTog, ?) (//'. dlriQog^ 
hard). Harshness, roughness, 
briltieness. 

sy.oliog, «, 6v (adj.fr. a^iillui^ 
to dry lip and thus distort). 
Crooked, bent, tortuous, distort- 
ed ; artful, perverse. 

axoTieXog, ov, o (fr. aaonog, a 
watch). A height, an eminence, 
a lofty rock. 

GKOTiico, fut. -rjo-o), per/, iaxo- 
7it]ica (fr. aaoTiog^ a watch). To 
observe narrowly, to examine, to 
survey, to consider, to aim at, to 
look a,t. 

OiiOTZog, ov, 6 (fr. aumTonai^ 
to look around). A watch, a 
scout, an aim, an object, a mark. 

a'AOxog, ov, o, and sog, to. 
Darkness, obscurity. 

oavdiAaivco, fut. -avai (fr. 
unv'Coi, to murmur). To be an- 
gry, to be enraged, to murmur, 
to fret. 

^xv&rjg, ov, 6. A Scythian. 

2^y.vd^ia, a?, ?). Scythia. 

2^xv0iy>6g, % 6v. A Scythian. 

GKvO^QCOTid^oj, fut. -(/.aco (fr. 
(Tzv&Qog, morose, and wyy, coun- 
tenance). To have a perturbed, 
vexed, morose, angry or melan- 
choly aspect. 

Guv&QCOTiog, 7/, 6v (adj. fr. 
axvd^Qog, morose, and wy>, the 
countenance). Having a mo- 
rose look, a gloomy aspect. 

Oivla^j ixxog, 0. A young 
animal ; a pup, a whelp, a cub. 



2JxvlXa, v,g^ 7]. Scylla, daugh- 
ter of Nisus king of Megara. 

otv^voov, oVj TO (dimin. of 
(SKVuvog). A small or very 
young animal. 

GHVfivog, oi/j o. A young ani- 
mal ; a lion's whelp, a young 
lion. 

oxwTitco, fut. -ipio, perf. say.oa- 
cpa. To jeer at, to revile, to 
scoff, to deride, to banter, to 
mock, to jest. 

GjxiyQog, M, 6v. Alt. for f^i- 
ygog, which see. 

O0§S(O,fut. -tJo-w, perf. (Jhu6§ri- 
acx. To move, to drive off, to 
urge forward ; to hasten. 

(joTo, Ionic for (tov. 

2J6Xcov, mvog, 6. Solon, one of 
the seven wise men of Greece^ 
B. a 594. 

cog, 0-^, (TOV (fr. av, thou). 
Thy, thine. 

2Jovndg, cxdog, tj (adj.). Su- 
nian. 

^ovvior, ov, TO. Sunium, a 
promontory on the southern ex- 
tremity of Attica, on which was a 
temple of Minerva. 

Zovaa, oiv, t«. Susa. 

2!ocpaiv87og, ou, o. Sophas- 
netus, an officer in the army of 
Cyrus. 

aocpia, Mc, t]. Wisdom, science, 
knowledge. 

GOcpiGTiqg, ov, o (fr. aocpc'Coj, to 
render wise). A teacher of 
wisdom, a sophist. 

^oqjoxl'tjg, £og, 6. Sophocles, 
a celebrated Greek tragic poet, 
B. a 495. 

Gocpog, Tj, ov (adj.). Wise, 



2,71 av i'Q CO — Z, T a& lAog . 



579 



learned, skilful, sage, prudent, 
discreet. 

CTTavi^co, fid. -taco, iajiccpua 
{fr. anavig, want). To want, to 
be in want, to be destitute ; with 
an ace. to render rare or scarce. 

OTtdnog, a, ov {adj.). Scarce, 
rare, scanty, deficient. 

cnavig, sojg, r) (fr. onavog^ 
rare). Want, scarcity, indigence. 

GTiaviojg [ado. fr. anaviog^ 
scarce). Scarcely, rarely, sel- 
dom. 

cnaQy&vov, ov, to (fr. cnuQ- 
/w, to swathe). A swathing 
cloihj a bandage. 

^naQTij, 7/c, ri. Sparta. 

JEaQjidtrjg, ov,o. A Spartan. 

ondoo, fid. (TTidacOj perf Bana- 
na. To draw, to drag, to draw 

"P- 

G7781QCO, fit. anegoij perf. ea- 
naQKUj aor. 2 eanagov. To sow, 
to scatter seed. 

CTTErOCx), fut. (STlUaOi. To 

pour out a liquid, to otier a liba- 
tion, to ratify a treaty. Mid. to 
conclude a treaty, to make a 
covenant. 

GTZSQ^a, arog, x6 (fr. ffTrs/^w, 
to sow). Seed. 

OTievdw, fut. ansvaco, perf. 
EdTcsvy.a. To propel, to urge for- 
ward. Intr. to press forward, 
to hasten, to strive after. 

(STT^laiov, 01', TO (fr. aniog.^ a 
cave). A cave, a grotto. 

aTTL&df^}], r^g, 1] (fr. anlQw^ to 
extend). A span: met. ^i short 
duration. 

^mv&aQog, ou, o. Spintha- 
rus, a Corinthian architect. 



GnXay')(^vEvoo^ fut. -vsvaco, perf. 
ianla.yxvsvy.a (fr. (Tnluyyjor\\\iQ 
entrails). To inspect the en- 
trails of a victim, to predict by 
inspecting the entrails. 

anldy/vov, ov, to- usually tm 
crnXayxva, in (he plural. The 
entrails ; met. compassion, pity : 
also remains of a sacrifice. 

anoyyog, ov o. A sponge. 

anovdri, Tjg, tj (fr. anivda), to 
offer a libation). A libation. In 
the pi. solemn treaties, truces, 
covenants. 

onovddt^Gi, fut. -acrw, 'perf ecr~ 
novdaxtx (fr. anovd^, zeal). To 
be zealous, to be earnest, to 
strive earnestly. Pass, to be 
heeded, to be performed dili- 
gently. 

(y7TOv8aioXoy£co, fid. ijcfco (fr. 
aTrovdalog, earnest, and Ae'/w, to 
speak). To discourse on serious 
matters. 

GTiovdaTog, «, ov (fr. anovdi^, 
zeal). Upright, honest, zealous, 
active ; worthy, excellent. 

(JTiovd)], rig, 7] (fr. CFTcsvdo), to 
urge fbrward). Earnestness, 
zeal, activity, diligence, pains or 
trouble, haste. 

araymv, ovog, rj (fr. aTw^w, to 
fall in drops). A drop ; a spot, a 
stain. 

OTudior, ov, TO, and axadLog, 
ov, o. A stadium, a Grecian 
measure of length, being 606 feet 
and 10 inches. 

OTa&fiog, ov, o (fr. XoTu^aL, to 
stand). A stable, a stall, a pen 
for cattle, a halting place or sta- 
tion for travelers, an inn, a 



580 



2J7 aaid^co — Ztolri. 



weight. Plu. Tw aTa&fia, door- 
posts. 

6TaGia.t,(x), fat. -aao), per/, ea- 
lacrlaxa {fr. aidaic, sedition). 
To excite dissension, to stir up 
revolt, to revolt, to dispute, to disa- 
gree, to quarrel 

atu6ig, scog, ij [fr. XaTufiai, to 
rise up), A rising against law- 
ful authority, discord, faction, se- 
dition, position, posture. 

Gracf/vX}], Tjg, r]. A grape, a 
bunch of grapes : a vine, the 
plummet of a mason'' s level. 

attyrj, r]q^ i] {fr. ais/Mj to cov- 
er). A covering, a roof, a ceil- 
ing. 

atei^co, fit. ipco, perf eaisicpu, 
aor. 2 saTi^ov^ perf. mid. smo^a. 
To tread, to trample, to full cloth, 
to press down, to make close or 
compact, to follow, to track. 

GT&lX(o, flit. o-TfAc5, perf I'oraA- 
xa, aor. 2 pass, iaruhjv. To 
send, to fit out, to equip, to array, 
to get ready. 

arsvci^cx), fit. -a|co. To groan. 

a7£v6g, ri, ov (adj.). Strait, 
close, crowded, pinched by want, 
in straitened circumstances. — 
Siibst. T(x aTsva, the straits. 

GTSQ/co, flit. -^0), pejf tang- 
%a. To love, to cherish, to ac- 
quiesce in, to be content with, to 
wish earnestly for. 

OTSQeOTi^gy t]Toq^ rj {fr. ajegsog 
firm). Firmness, hardness, 
strength. 

GISQ80J, fit. -riao)^ and -icro). 
To rob, to plunder, to despoil, to 
deprive. 

atsQvov, ov, TO. The breast; 



the mind, the heart. It is used 
in Homer only of males. 

ozeQQog, «, 6v (adj. fr. tcrT«- 
(xai). Firm, hard, solid, com- 
pact. 

GZ£q)avi'(jxog, ov, 6 (dim. of 
(jiicpavog, a crown). A small 
crown, a wreath, a garland. 

G7£q)ayog, ov, o (fr. ffiscpco, to 
crown). A crown. 

6T8(p(iv6co, fit. -caaco, perf ia- 
Tscpuvcaxa (fr. (JTscpuvog, a 
crown). To crown. 

GTecpog^ sug, TO (poetic for (JTs- 
cpuvog). A crown. 

GTtcpco, fut. (TTbipa, perf eaiE- 
(pcc. To crown, to decorate, to 
encircle. 

GTTj&og, £og, TO (fr. Xaxrini, to 
erect). The breast; the ball of 
the foot. 

Gr?]Xt], '}]g, 1] (fr. Xairi^i, to 
erect). A column, al (Tii]lai, 
the pillars of Hercules. 

Gir)]Qi(^cx},fut. -^w, perf. ecm^gi- 
Xa. To prop, to support, to 
make firm, to fix. 

Gzt^dg, udog, Tj (fr. ajHiSoj, to 
tread). A bed, couch, pillow or 
layer of rushes, straw or leaves. 

GTt^og, ov, o (fr. (jx&l^b3, to 
tread). A beaten path, a foot- 
way, a track; a couch. 

anqjog, £og, to (fr. arsl/jo), to 
tread). A troop, a crowd, a 
multitude. 

Gztxog, ov, 6 (fr. (TTsl/M, to 
march in a row). A rank a row 
a line. 

Gtolri, Tjg, 1] (fr. (ttsIXco, to fit 
out). Attire, dress, a robe, a 
j garment. 



^Jzolo g — 2^7 Q cofiv^ 



581 



GTolog, oVj b i^fr. ort'AAw, to fit 
out). A departure, a journey, a 
voyage ; an army, a fleet ] an ex- 
pedition, accoutrement, equip- 
ment, attire, dress. 

GTOfia^ uiog, TO. A mouth, an 
aperture, an opening. 

Gtovairj, rjg, i] [fr. otevm/w, to 
groan). A groan, a lamentation 
a sigh. 

GTogyri, %, i] (fr. ajSQ/M, to 
love). Love, tender atFection, 
attachment. 

aTOQevvtfXi, arQwvvvfii, fut. 
(TTogidby, (riQCJcroj, per/, sa-xgwy.a, 
nor. 1 pass, iaxogiad^riv^ icngo)- 
S^rjv. To strew, to spread, to lay 
down any thing flat ; to lay pros- 
trate, to humble. 

GiQazsia, ag^ i] {^fr. crTgaTsvco, 
to serve in war). A military ex- 
pedition, a campaign, a military 
service. 

aiQazav^a, aroc, to (^fr. (ttqcc- 
Teuw, to serve in war). An army. 

GTQaTev(o,fut. -Evaa, perf. ia- 
TQarsvyca {^fr. axQUTog^ a camp). 
To serve in war, to make a mili- 
tary expedition, to go on a mili- 
tary expedition. 

aTQoiz}]yio3,fiU. -r,(ico, perf. ea- 
TQurrjyi]Ka {^fr. crjQUTri/6g, a com- 
mander). To lead an army, to 
be a general, to use stratagem 
in war. Pass, to be under the 
orders of a general, to be out- 
generalled. 

6TQaz7]y6g, ov, b (fr. arguTog, 
an array, and ayoj, to lead). A 
commander. 

GTQazid, ug, tj. An army, an 
army in campaign. 



azQaTia3TT]g, ov, b (fr. (irgaTia, 
an army). A soldier, a citizen- 
soldier. 

OTQazicoTtxog, % 6v {^fr. arga- 
Tiwr?;;'). Of or pertaining to 
soldiers, military, warhke. to 
arguTicoTixov^ the army. 

2^zQa70vixr],7jg, ^]. Stratonice, 
wife (f Seleucus king of Syria. 

GZQoizoTTedov, ov, TO (ctt^mtoV, 
nsdov). An encampment, an 
encamped army, an army: a 
fleet. 

GZQuzog, oil, 6 (^fr. (TTogsvvv^ij 
to spread). A camp, an en- 
campment, an army. 

GZQETirog, ov, b [fr. aigicpa, to 
turn). A twisted chain, a neck- 
lace. 

GTQScp(o, fut. -ipco, perf tazgo- 
qpa, aor. 2 ecFTgucpov, perf. pass. 
scng(xfxfiai. To turn, to twist, 
to turn round ; to torment, to re- 
volve in mind. Mid. to stay in, 
to frequent a place, to be busily 
engaged ahout any thing, to turn 
one's self round, to return. 

GJQOvQiov, ov, lb {dimin. of 
(jxgovd-bg, a sparrow). A small 
sparrow. 

GZQOv&oxdfAi]Xog, ov, b {jyzgov- 
S-og, zu^ifkog). An ostrich. 

^TQoqjddsg, (ov, al (vijaoi, un- 
derstood). Strophades, two small 
islands near the coast of Elis, in 
the Ionian sea. 

^iQVixmv, orog, b. Strymon, 
a river of Thrace. 

GTQaj.ici, urog, to (cngcovvjJini, 
to spread). A mattress, a bed, 
a couch, a coverlet, a loose robe. 

GZQGJfiVi^, %, T] {fr. azgcavvvfiij 



682 



Zr vyvo b — ^v yy.Qovco. 



to spread). A pallet, bed-clothes, 
a carpet. 

azvysQog, (/., ov. See cnvyvog. 

GTvyvog, rj, 6v (= arvysgog). 
Hated, hateful, sad, gloomy, sor- 
rowful 

JEtv^cpdXiog, oVj 6. A Stym- 
phalian. See 2!xvftcpalog. 

2^TVfiq)a}Jg, Idog, o) (adj.). 
Stymphalian. 

^ivf^q)alog, ov, 6. Stympba- 
lus, a town in the north-east fart 
of Arcadia. 

Zzv^, :Sivy6g o. The Styx, 
a river in the lower world. 

2JTmx6g, rj, ov. Stoic. Subst. 
a Stoic. 

ov, gen. (Tov. Thou. 

avyyevEia, ag, // (fr. avy/Evrjc, 
related). Relationship, kindred, 
affinity, consanguinity, like origin. 

Gvyyev^g, ig (adj.fr. crur, with, 
yivog, birth). Related, connected, 
of the same parents). Subst. a 
kinsman, a kinswoman, a relation. 

cvyyiyvoncii, avyylvo^ai, fut. 
-ysvrjao^ai (avv, with, ylyvo^ai, 
to be). To be with, to associate 
with, to be together. 

Gvyyiyvma'ACO, fut. -yvMcroficu 
{(xvv, with, yiyvcoaxcx), to be of 
opinion). To agree in opinion, 
to be conscious of, to pardon. 

avyypc6[A.7j, rig, ■)]. Pardon, for- 
giveness, indulgence, leave. 

avyyga^fxa, aiog, to {dvyyqa- 
cpoj). A writing, a treatise, a 
history. 

avyyQacpco, fut. -yguipM (avr, 
together, ygoKpco, to write). To 
compose, to describe, to commit 
to paper, to prepare. I 



avys. Thou for thy parfj thou 
even, thou at least. 

ovyxaltco, fut. -saoj (avv, y.a- 
Afi'w). To call together, to con- 
voke. Mid. to assemble round 
oneself, to call to oneself 

GvyaalvTizai, fut. -ijjco (avp, 
y.ulvnua, to cover). To cover 
with, to cover up, to conceal to- 
tally, to overwhelm, to bury. 

Gvyy.d/ivco, fut. -xafico (avp, 
y.dfxvM, to labor). To labor with, 
to toil with, to partake of one's 
trouble, to commiserate any one. 

Gvyxaza^aivo), fut. -^)]<joi^ai 
(atV, yaiaiScxlio}, to descend). 
To descend with, to descend to- 
gether, or at the same time, or to 
the same place, to condescend, to 
yield, to consent to. 

GvyxaTadvPOJ,fut. -dvao) (avr, 
xaTadvvco, ^I'to, to sink). To sink 
with, to go down along with. 

Gvyxazaxaico, fut. -uotva-M 
(aw, xaTUKaloj, to consume). To 
burn up along with, to consume 
together with. 

GvyxaraG^svvvfii, fut. -ar^ia-b) 
(avv, xmaa^evvvixi, to quench). 
To quench with or together, to 
destroy utterly. 

GvyxltiWyfut. -aca (avv, xhlo), 
to shut). To enclose, to shut up 
together, to confine, to involve, to 
engage in. 

GvyxQjroOjf't. -xQivCJ (avv, kqI- 
vc>), to judge). To judge by com- 
parison, to compare, to interpret, 
to unfold, to explain. 

GvyxQOVCOjfat. -aoj (avv, xqovw^ 
to strike or dash). To strike to- 
gether, to dash together. Mr. 



2v yaqvin: on — ^vfji nag. 



683 



to come into sudden or violent 
collision. 

av'i"/.Qvn'za),fiit. -xjjm (o-iV, xgv- 
ma), to hide). To cover up, to 
hide, to conceal. 

Gvy'iaiQ03,ful. -yYiQM {aw, yjd- 
^0), to rejoice). To rejoice with. 

Gvy/^QQevoa, flit, -aw (o-uj', yo- 
Qsvco, to dance). To dance with. 

6vyx(X)Q8a),fnt. -r^trw (aw, yco- 
^£w, to go). To go with, to go 
together, to assemble, to resign, 
to grant, to tbrgive. 

ovHOr, ov, TO. A fig. 

6vxoq)avTsa), fut. -rjo-o) (from 
(Tvy.ocpavzriq, an informer). To 
inform against, to calumniate, to 
slander. 

ovxoq:dvT}jg^. ov, 6. An in- 
former, a slanderous accuser, a 
calumniator. 

6vldoo,fitt.-7'j(Tco. To pillage, 
to plunder, to strip, to despoil. 

GVAlaf-t^iiVOO, flit. -Xr'nijOfiai, 
perf avvslhjcpa (avv, la^^uvo3, 
to seize). To take possession, 
to comprehend, to embrace ; to 
seize, to hold firmly, to succor, to 
aid. 

6v7.l£y(o,fiit. -|w (au)', Ae/w, to 
collect). To bring together, to 
unite, to gather together. 

GvXlr]7ZTQia, ag, i] {(jvllc/.^i^u- 
TO), to help). A helper, a female 
assistant. 

Gvlloyi], i'lC, rj (avUs/b), to 
collect). A gathering, a collec- 
tion, a muster, an acquisition. 

GVf^^aivoj, fid. -[ji](Jo^c/.L (avr, 
/5«/yco, to go). To go together, 
to come together, to meet, to 
agree, av^^alvei, impers. it hap- 



pens, it is fit. Ttt GVfi^f^r^aoTaj 
occurrences, events. 

GV^l^dllfO, flit. -^aXbJ (avVj 

§alX(x), to cast). To cast together, 
to excite against each other, to 
join, to discourse, to agree upon, 
to compare, to contend, to engage 
with. Mid. to contribute to. 

Gt'ijpicoGig, soocj 1] (av^^Loo), to 
live together). A community, a 
living together. 

(JVf4^oXov, ov, TO {avf^(jdXX(a). 
A sign, a token, a symbol. 

GVfiPovXsvco, fut. -svaco (aw, 
^ovXsvoo). To counsel, to exhort 
earnestly, to advise, to recom- 
mend. Alid. to consult with. 

ovfA^ovXog, ov, 6, 7] (avv, ^ov- 
A?/, counsel). An adviser, a coun- 
sellor. 

GVfifAaxia, (xg, rj (^av(i(j.ayi(o, to 
fight in alliance with). An alli- 
ance in war, a confederacy, as- 
sistance. 

GVfifidy^og, ov, 6 (avv, fidyo^ai, 
to fight). A fellow-soldier, an 
ally. 

GVf.(^iuxog, ov [adj. from avv, 
f^ayofiai). Allied with, friendly. 

Gvix[AHTQ03g, (adv.from avfxfis- 
Tgog, proportionate). Proportion- 
ally, suitably. 

GVfi7zai(^03, fut. -^OfAai (aw, 
nuiQw, to play). To play with. 

GV^nalyaaQ, ogog, 6 (from 
avfxnal'Cb), to play together). A 
play-fellow. 

GVfXTTC/.Qeifiijfut. -iaofxai (avv, 
with, and nagsifxi, to be present). 
To be present with or together. 

GVfA.7iag, Saw, av (adj. fr. aw, 
nag). All together, the whole. 



584 



2v fATtd (T^co — 2v rad GO. 



GViindaxG^.fut. -mho^ai (avv, 
nacFxo)). To sympathize. 

ov[A.7iei&co, flit. -TTshca {avv, 
TTel&co, to persuade). To per- 
suade along with, to prevail upon, 
to influence. 3Iid. to be persuad- 
ed, to consent. 

OVfXTrivcOyfut. -Ttlofiai (o-uy, ttl- 
vo), to drink). To drink with or 
together. 

(JVf^7Zi7TT(o,fut. -nsaoi'i-iai (aiv, 
TitTTTw, to fall). To fall together, 
to meet, to concur; to grapple 
with, to attack, to happen. 

6vfJLTiXiy,(o, fid. -^w {avv^ nli- 
no), to weave). To interweave, 
to entwine. Mid. to join battle 
■with, to grapple with. 

avfJ.7TXsa},fut. -Tihvao^ccL {avv^ 
nUb), to sail). To sail with or 
together. 

GVfXTlXTJQOOJ, at, flit. -OOffb) (avVj 

nXrjQooj). To fill up, to complete. 

cv^nXoog^ gov, contr. nXovg, 
TiKovv {adj. fr. av^TiXsoj, to sail 
with). Sailing with. Subst. the 
companion of a voyage. 

avfiTJoaiov, ov, to {(rv^nlvw^ to 
drink with). A feast, a banquet, 
a drinking together, a company, 
a banqueting hall. 

cvix7TQciaa(o, -ttoj, fut. -|oj (ctw, 
ngoKTffbj, to do). To act with, to 
co-operate, to help, to assist. 

GVfiTiQEG^vg, fw?, o. A fellow- 
ambassador or deputy. 

ovf^TTZcoaig, ^^g, r} (o-u^tt/tttw, 
to meet). A concurrence, a 
meeting. 

GVfjicpeQCOy fut. avvoldb) (crvi'. 
cpigo)). To bring together, to 
collect, to be profitable, to assent 



to. Mid. to come together, to 
flow. Pass, to be borne together. 
TO av(iq)tgov, that which is of ad- 
vantage or profitable. 

GVficpsvym, fid. -^w (avv, cpsv- 
/(o, to flee). To flee away, to 
flee together with, to escape to. 

6V}icpleyv3, fut. -|w (aiV, cpU- 
/ca, to burn). To burn together, 
to burn up, to consume. 

GVfiCpOQa, «c, rj (fr. av^cpigco). 
An event, an accident, a misfor- 
tune. 

av^CfV7]g, sg (adj. fr. dv^cpvb}, 
to grow together). Grown toge- 
ther, united by nature. 

GVfAcpvXa^, axog, o (fr. <jv(icpv- 
laacTM, to watch with another). 
One who keeps watch or guard 
with another. 

avfAqjcovia, «c, 7], Harmony 
of sounds, symphony, concert of 
music. 

GVP, prep, vnth a dal. With, 
in company with, together with, 
accompanied by. In composit. 
denoting concurrence in action, 
association, combination. 

GvvdysiQco. To collect toge- 
ther, to assemble, to amass. 

GVfdyco, fut. -«|a) (avv, u/m, 
to lead). To bring together, to 
collect together, to unite, to con- 
ciliate, to contract. 

avvaycoi'iXo[jai, fut. -luo^va 
(avv, ct/ojvi'Qo^at, to contend). 
To fight in company with others, 
to work with, to co-operate. 

GwaycoviazriQ, ov, 6 (awayco- 
vl'CofA(xi). A fellow champion, an 
auxiliary. 

Gvradoj, fut. -acTM (avv, ado), 



2!vra&Q i^co — 2Jvvd OHti^d^co . 



585 



to sing). To sing with, to be in 
unison with. 

cvvadQoi^ai,fut. -^goiaw (avv, 
ad-goi'Qbi, to assemble). To col- 
lect, to bring together. Mid. to 
assemble, to flock together, to 
meet. 

(JvvaiQSCO, fat. -rjcra) (fr. aw, 
together, and algeoj, to take). To 
collect, to take together, to press 
close, to destroy utterly. 

ovvaiQCO, fat. -agca (aiiv, al'^w, 
to raise). To raise together, to 
assist in raising, to lift with ; to 
take away, to seize. 

aviaia&uvofiaiffut. -d^r^aofxca 
(crvv, aiad-uvofxaL^ to perceive). 
To perceive with or at the same 
time with another, to feel with, 
to sympathize with, to be con- 
scious of, to feel certain of. 

avvallccG^cOj Alt. -ttw, fut. 
-«|a) (o"i;y, with, and akXaaffOJ^ to 
change). To exchange with, to 
contract with, to associate to, to 
reconcile persons at variance. 
Mid, to have intercourse with, to 
share with. 

Gvvavrdm, fut. -ijaw (avv, av- 
Tttw, to meet). To meet with, to 
hght upon, to go to meet, to 
come to pass, to happen. 

(Jvva7T0&v^<Jxa), fut. S-avov- 
fxaL (avv, ano&VTjdicoi). To die to- 
gether vi/ith, to expire along with. 

avvaTToD.VfAi, fut. -oXsao) (avv, 
with, anoXlvfiL^ to destroy). To 
destroy together with, to consume 
altogether. Mid. to perish to- 
gether. 

avvd777(X)jfut. -y/o) (avv, anTos, 
to fasten). To fasten together, ] 
25* 



to unite, to hang together, to 
meet, to draw near, to approach. 

GVvaQfxotco, fut. -aoj (fr. avv, 
and agfxo'Co), to fit. To fit toge- 
ther, to make ready, to adjust, to 
arrange, to adapt, to suit. 

cvvaQ7idL,(o, fut. -aao3 (avv, 
together, a.gna^<a^ to carry off). 
To snatch or carry away toge- 
ther, to comprehend promptly, to 
seize forcibly. 

avvaQidco, fut. -i]a(a (avv, to- 
gether, agraio, to hang up). To 
hang up together with, to join 
together, to fit to, to unite with. 

avvav^co, fut. -rjaco (avv, av- 
|w). To augment, to produce, 
increase in size, to grow up toge- 
ther. Mid. to grow up with an- 
other, to grow together. 

cvvdid-ofxca, fut. -d^iao^ai^ 
Att. -bi]aoixca (avv, together, 
ax&o^ai. to be distressed). To 
grieve with, to condole, to lament, 
to be distressed or afflicted toge- 
ther, to be displeased at. 

avrdsco, fut. -8i]a(a (avv, ddco, 
to bind). To bind together, to 
fasten with, to chain to. 

6Vv8iaq){ysiQCo, fut. -cp&sgai 
(avv, dcacp&sigb), to destroy). To 
destroy along with, to aid in de- 
stroying. 

Gvvdia'ACO,fut. -|w (from avv, 
with, duoxa, to pursue). To pur- 
sue in company with others, to 
join in the pursuit, to pursue ea- 
gerly. 

avrdoxti-id^co, fut. -ixaai (fr. 
avv, doyu{j.a'Co}, to examine). To 
try, to put to the proof, or exam- 
ine together. 



586 



Zvvtdoio V — 2Jv vetog. 



GVvidQiov, Of, TO {(jvv, with, 
tdga, sitting). A sitting together, 
the sitting of a council, an as- 
sembly. 

avvecdecoy avvu8i]ixi, avvsldw, 
flit, (of (Tvvsid&a) -d}](jM^ fut. 
mid, Att. -slao^uaL. pe?f Att. -el- 
dcc, part, -sidojg, -sLdt]Ha)g, perf 2 
-oida {fr. cvv intens., and ct'^w, 
to know). To feel within oneself, 
to be conscious, to know tho- 
roughly. 

cvvEihjcpa, perf. act. Att. of 

avvaif,u, fut. -Eo-ofxai (aiV, £t/i/, 
to be). To be with, to associate 
with, to be intimate with. 

OVVEiiAi, fit. -shofiaL {avv, fi^i^ 
to go). To go along with, to 
accompany. 

cvv£i(yq)S()03, fit. -olaco [from 
avv, together, slcrq)sgca, to contri- 
bute). To unite in contributing, 
to contribute with others. 

avvcy.^dXXcx), fd. -(jaXu) [avv, 
iy.pdUM, to cast out). To cast 
out, to banish at the same time 
or together. 

avvr/.TTt'iATTCo, fd. -ipco [avv, 
ixTiifiTKx), to send forth). To 
send forth together. 

(JVVS'AttXsco, fd. -nhvaoi^iai 
[avv, ixnXeo)). To sail out in 
company with, c^c. 

ovrsxq)t'Qco, fd. -^ohco [from 
avv, with, imftqw, to bear forth). 
To bring forth together with, to 
show at the same time. 

GvveXavvo:), fut. -sluaco [from 
avv, together, iXavvco, to drive). 
To drive together, to collect, to 
drive. 



(jvvelopn [adv., prop. aor. 2 
part, of avraiQEOi)). In a word, 
briefly. 

(Jvvt^aiQtco, fd. -7;'(7w [avv, 
together, a^aigeoj, to take out). 
To take out together, to remove 
together with, to assist in re- 
moving. 

6vv8^ari(jT}]fii.,fut. -ocvaaTTjaM 
[avv, E^avlaTVi^L, to cause to 
arise). To cause to arise toge- 
ther or at the same lime. In 
perf and aor. 2 intr. to arise in 
a body, or as one man. 

ovvSTiOfiui, fut. -i^ofxat [avv, 
sTTOfiat, to follow). To follow 
with, to accompany, to attend. 

ovreQaoT^g, ov, 6 [avvsgaM, to 
love together with another). One 
who loves or woos with another, 
a rival in love. 

GVVEQysco, fut. -i]a(x), perf -rig- 
p]xa [fr. avvsgyog, an assistant). 
To work with, to aid a person in 
his work, to co-operate, to assist. 

ovvegyog, ov, o [avv, igyovy 
An assistant, one that co-operates. 

6VTtQ)(^o^ai, fut. -elsvaofiai 
[avv, with, iqxop.ai, to come o/- 
go). To go with another, to go 
or come together, to meet, to 
meet in conflict. 

avvEOig, eci)g, rj [fr. avvlr/^i, to 
perceive). Intelligence, judg- 
ment, understanding. 

Gvv£(7Tici03, fd. -oacx) [avv, to- 
gether, and saTiaa), to receive 
into one's house). To entertain 
a guest at one's house. 

GVVETog, rj, ov [adj.fr. avvli]p,i, 
to understand). Intelligent, sa- 
fiacious, wise. 



2Jv rs^i] g — 2Jv V T d66(o. 



587 



Gvvs^^g, sg (adj. from avvs/a), 
to hold together). Connected 
with, joined together, continuous, 
frequent, habitual, constant. Neiit. 
as adv. frequently, continually. 

Gvvs)[a),fut. -|co, ava/rjaa) (^avv, 
together, e/w). To hold together, 
to hold fast, to fasten. 

Gvvsy^mg [adv. fr. avvs^v?, fre- 
quent). Frequently, constantly. 

GVVt]Y0Q8Cx),fut. -rjcrw (ffl'j', Tj/O- 

gso), to plead). To plead for, to 
defend. 

avv^d^sia, ag, tj (^o-vvrjd'/jg, fa- 
miliar). Familiar intercourse, 
custom, habit, intimacy, familiar- 
ity, a practice. 

cvrtjd^i^g, eg {adj. (criV, 7)'&og, 
an abode). Dwelling together, 
familiar, intimate, accustomed, 
usual, customary, trusty. 

GvrrjQScp'^g, ig {adj. (Tvvi]gs(pM, 
to overshadow). Overshadowed, 
covered. 

6vv&8aig, ewg, ?j {fj\ gvvtI&')]^i^ 
to place together). A putting 
together, a composition, a com- 
bining, an arrangement, syn- 
thesis. 

Gvr&rjfia, urog^ to {fr. avvxl- 
Si]fxij to place together). An 
agreement, a contract, a watch- 
word, a sign, a password. 

ovpO-TjodcOyfut. -d^i]Qa(T(x) {avv, 
■&i1Qa(x)^ to hunt). To hunt- in 
company. 

(JVVi7]f.ii, fit. -rjao) {(Tvv, Xr^i^ 
to send). To send or bring to- 
gether, to comprehend, to per- 
ceive, to understand, to know. 

<yvviCTr]fA.i, fat. avan^dOJ {fr. 
(TVV, together, and iaTTjf^i, to 



I place). To place together, to 
assemble, to unite, to bring to- 
gether, to establish, to regulate. 
Mid. to conspire, to support. 

6vvrofxog, ov {adj. fr. crvv, to- 
gether, viixco, to pasture). Pas- 
turing or grazing together, living 
together, associated. 

Gvvpoog, GOV, contr. vovg, vow 
{adj. from avv intens., voog^ vovg, 
the mind). Musing, pensive, 
grave, melancholy, sad, thought- 
ful. 

ovvoSog, ov, Tj {fr. avv, toge- 
ther, o86g, a way). A meeting, 
an assembly, a synod, a conven- 
tion. 

(jvvoiyJco, fat. -rjaco {fr. arvv, 
together, and ohew, to dwell). 
To dvi^ell in the same house with 
another, to cohabit, to live toge- 
ther as man and wfe; to people 
a country. 

GVV0iKL^(o,fut. -hco {avv, with, 
olxl'Cw, to cause to dwell). To 
cause to live together, to give in 
marriage, to plant a colony. 

Gvvolog, ov {adj. avv, together, 
oAoc, the whole). All together : 
generally in neut. to avvolov, the 
whole, ^c. ; the neiit. also adver- 
bially, in fine, to sum up all in 
one word. 

6 wove la, ccg, t] {from avvojv, 
pres. part, of cpvvsi^l, to be toge- 
ther). Intercourse, an assembly, 
a meeting, a festival. 

ovvtahg, £w$, Tj (avvTaaao}, to 
arrange). The act of placing or 
arranging together, a collection, 
an array ; syntax. 

Gvrtdauoo, Alt. -ttw, fut. -Iw 



588 



^vvj&d^QaiJiiAEv g — 2JvG>iiog. 



i^fr. avv^ together, tko-o-o), to ar- 
range). To place, order, arrange 
together, to draw up in battle 
array. Mid. to make an agree- 
ment with. 

avvTS&Qa^fiSPog, perf. pass, 
part, of avvTgtcpo). 

ovvTsXtcOffut. -8(T0J ((Tw, toge- 
ther, TsXsca, to terminate). To 
terminate completely, to bring 
about, to accomplish, to perfect, 
to finish. 

GVV78flV(X),fut. -T5|Uc5. To CUt 

in pieces, to part, to divide, to 
curtail, to abridge. 

avvrid^riin, fid. (jvr&ricroo (avv^ 
together, il&rjfit, to place). To 
place together, to compose, to 
arrange. 

GvvTOfxog, ov {adj. avvTSfiva)). 
Cut short, abridged. 

GWigdnt^og, ov (^adj. avv, to- 
together, TQ(x7ts^a, a table). That 
sits at the same table, that lives 
with. 

GVvrQtcpoj, fat. -d-qiipu) {from 
avv, with, a?id rqicpui, to feed). 
To feed, nourish, or bring up 
with ; to coagulate, to give con- 
sistence to. 

GVVTQE'/^co, fat. -dgajxoviiui 
(avv, together, iQS/o), to run). 
To run together, to concur, to 
agree, to collect. 

6vvTQi^(x), flit. -TQiipoi [avv^ 
T^//?(u, to rub). To rub together, 
to bruise, to grind. 

ovvTQOcpogj ov [adj. avvrgicpw, 
to bring up with). Brought up 
with, familiar, domestic. 

GvvTvy/^ava), fut. -Tsii^o/xai [fr. 
avv, with, Tv/ZM^w, to meet). To 



meet with, to have an interview, 
to happen. 

avvzvQavvog, ov, 6 {avv, with, 
rvgavvog, a tyrant). A fellow- 
tyrant. 

GVPivxia, «?, fj {avv, rv/xav(o, 
to meet with). A coming toge- 
ther, a casual meeting, an event, 
an assemblage, a conference. 

^VQay.ovaai, 2^vgaxovaai, cov, 
at. The city Syracuse. 

2vQia, «c, 1]. Syria, a country 
of Asia Minor, on the Mediterra- 



nean sea. 

6VQry^, lyyoQ, rj. The syrinx, 
the shepherd's pipe or reed. 

6VQit,co,fut. -|w, perf asavgiy.a 
{avgi'/t)' To play on the pipe. 

6VQQEC0, fit. -gsvao}iaL {avv, 
together, giw, to flow). To flow 
together, to run into. 

ovQCO, fut. avgb), perf. aaavg- 
xtt). To draw, to draw forth, to 
draw out, to draw along, to sweep, 
to collect. 

avg, avoq, 6, t]. A boar or sow ; 
a pig, a hog. 

6VGX8vd^G),fut. -daw {avv, to- 
gether, and axEvd^o), to prepare). 
To place together, to make pre- 
parations, to invent beforehand. 
Mid. to prepare oneself; to seize 
by stratagem. 

ovGKtjvog, ov, 6 {avv, with, 
aaiivi], a tent). One living in the 
same tent, a companion, a com- 
rade. 

6va>ndt,co, fut. -waw {avv, with, 
ayid'Cot), to shade). To overshad- 
ow, to overcast, to shade, to cover, 
to hide. 

ovamog^ ov {adj. fr. avv, with, 



vaTzeiQci m — 2^cp 08 q6 g. 



589 



axla, a shadow). Overshadowed, 
shady, affording shade. 

ovG7ieiQdm,fut. -uaM [uvv^ to- 
gether, (THSigacx), to wind). To 
wind or twist together, to press 
together, to keep in a body. 

avaTreiQco, fill. -fOM (avi\ toge- 
ther, arcsiQw^ to sow). To sow 
together, to sow with. 

GVGoijiov, ov, TO [fTvv^ toge- 
ther, crtTo?, food). A meal eaten 
in common, the place of common 
meals. 

GvaoTrog, ov [adj. avv^ oItoq). 
That eats with. 

cvcjiacig, fojc, 1] [fr. hvvIgti]- 
fxi, to place together). A struc- 
ture, a constitution, form, make, 
condition. 

6V6TeXX(o, fut. -eXat [fr. avv, 
together, and (ttsIAw, to send). 
To draw together, to contract, to 
restrain, to retrench. 

ovGTQUTevco, fut. -svab) [fr. 
(Tvv, together, and (iTQarevo), to 
go on an expedition). To make 
a campaign together, to perform 
military service with any one, to 
take the field together. 

cri;poV, rj, ov [adj.). Crowded, 
frequent, numerous, connected. 

Gcpuyri, rig. 1] [from acpuCa)^ to 
slaughter). Immolation, an exe- 
cution. 

Gcpdywv, ov, TO [fr. acpd'Co), to 
slaughter). A victim offered in 
sacrifice, a vessel for receiving 
blood of victims. xaXa ucpayia, 
same as Uqu xaXa^ victims pre- 
senting auspicious appearances. 

(jq)d^Oi), AU.cF<farT(a^fut. acpa- 
^w, perf sacpaxCj aor. 2 pass. 



e(Tq:up]v. Properly, to kill by 
cutting the throat, to slaughter, 
to slay, to immolate. 

Gq)al8Q6g, a, 6v [adj.fr. acpdX- 
Aw, to render unsteady). Inse- 
cure, tottering, ready to fall, de- 
ceiiful, treacherous, not to be 
depended on. 

Gcpdlloj, fut. acfaXoj, perf. 
i'acpc/ky.u. Tr. to move or shake 
from its place, to cause to totter, 
to deceive. Intr. to totter, to be 
ready fo fall, to be insecure. 

GcpdXiAa, uTog, to [aq)dXX(oy 
A slip, a fall, an error. 

ocpdiTCO, Attic for acfd'Cw. 

aqis, gtn. dual of ov ; epic ace. 
plur.for ocfjiag, acpug. 

cqiHg, neut. acpsd, pi. ofov. 

6q)e7£QiXco, fut. -hb) [fr. aqii- 
TfQog, your, his own). To make 
one's own, to appropriate to our 
own use, to peculate. 

acpe'reQog, «, ov [form ed from 
(T(pHg, acpsy One's own, his own, 
her own, its own. 

(yq}L and a(piv, poet, for acplcn, 
dat. pi. of oil. 

6q)iyy(a,fut. -ly^oj. To draw, 
to squeeze, to press together, to 
grasp, to hold fast, to embrace. 

^cp'iy^, i/yog, 1]. The Sphinx, 
which had the head a,nd breast 
of a woman, body of a lion, and 
tail of a serpent. 

Gq:faiv, dat. pi. of ov. 

GcpodQa [adv. fr. acpodgog, vio- 
lent). Violently, forcibly, fierce- 
ly, much, strongly, excessively, 
greatly. 

aqjodgog, d, ov. Vehement, 
violent, impetuous, ardent. 



590 



^JqjodQoog — TaXday, 



GCpodgag (adv.). For mean- 
ings, see (iq)odQa. 

aiebla, eg, ^- A vessel hastily 
made, a raft, a float. 

ax^^ov [adv.). Near, nearly, 
almost. 

G)[S03, a form of the verb e^co, 
fui. axW^' ^66 i'/M. 

ayjlllCi, WTO?, TO (/r. £^w, to 

have, to hold). Form, figure, 
posture, attitude, attire, dignity. 

6'iit,^,fut. (TxttTM, 'perf. sa/jxa. 
To split, to cleave, to divide, to 
slit. 

(jyold^co, fut. -a(T(x), perf. i(JXo- 
lay.a {fr. (J/olr]^ leisure). To be 
unemployed, to have leisure, to 
be disengaged, to attend as a 
scholar. 

oioXa6xly,6gy % ov [adj. fr. 
070A7J, leisure). Studious, scho- 
lastic. Suhst. a student ; a pe- 
dant. 

cioXri, 7j?, »*), Dor. (T/6Xa, «c, «. 
Leisure, ease; study, a school. 

()C0^(O,fut. ffcocrw, perf asaMna. 
To preserve, to keep safe, to save. 

2(axQ(izijg, foc, contr. ovg, 6. 
Socrates, the most illustrious of 
Greek philosophers; and again 
Socrates, a leader of the Adtcsans 
at the battle of Cuna.va. 

ZovAQauKog, ov, 0. A disci- 
ple of Socrates, a Socratic ])hi- 
losopher. 

amfAu, (/.Tog, to. The body. 

2^(66ZQuiog, ov, o. Sostratus. 

OCOGTQOV, ov, TO (r/W^W, tO 

save). A reu^ard given for sav- 
ing, salvage, a physician's fee, a 
ransom. 

amtriQ, ijgog, 6 (ctw^w, to save). 



A saviour, a deliverer, a pre- 
server. 

ao3T}]Qia, ag, tj (aooTrJQ^ a pre- 
server). Salvation, preservation. 

ooDcpQOVScOy fut. -rjCFO), perf (te- 
cruqpQOvi^xa (fr. awcpQiav, wise). 
To be of sound mind, to act 
wisely or prudently, to be sane, 
to be chaste, to be discreet. 

6Cxi(fQony^6g, % ov (adj.). Nat- 
urally wise, prudent, moderate, 
discreet, temperate. 

.ScocpQoviaxog, ov, 6. Sophro- 
niscus. 

ococpQoavvi], 'i]g, ^ [craxpgwv, 
wise). Soundness of mind, dis- 
cretion, wisdom, prudence, tem- 
perance, continence. 

GcocpQCOv, ov (adj. fr. (soog or 
aaig, sound, (pQrjV, mind). Sound 
of mind, discreet, prudent, wise, 
temperate, chaste. 

T. 

rayaog, rj, 6v [adj. fr. TccaaM, 
to arrange). Arranged, fixed in 
proper order. 

TWKCO, Dor. for Trjxo},fr. which 
eiayov, aor. 2 act., and hdyrji'^ 
aor. 2 pass. 

TCiXairiojoEco, fut. -J]aa}, ( fr. 
lulnog, oppressed, and nrngog, 
grief). To suffer, to be wretch- 
ed, to endure hardships. Act. to 
fatigue, to harass, to distress. 

Tiilaviov, ov, TO. A talent. 

ToiXag, aiva, av (adj.fr. t«A«w, 
to suffer). Wretched, miserable, 
unfortunate. 

TaXdm,fut. -aa-oi (same as con- 
tracted forms tA«w, and rX^fit). 



Talla—TavQog. 



591 



To bear, to endure, to suffer; to 
brave, to hazard. 

raXXa, contracted for t« uXla 
[adv.). As for the rest, finally. 

za^BLOV, and ra/j.sslor, ov, to, 
A magazine, a storehouse, a 
granary, a treasury, 

Tafxi8VCO,fut. -svaco (fr. xa^lag^ 
a steward). To manage, to dis- 
tribute, ^ lay up, 

Tafxir], -Jjc, 7] (Ion. for Tafila, ag, 
rj). A female housekeeper, a 
stewardess. 

Ta^vvai, 6jv, Ion. sur, al. Ta- 
mynse, a city of Eubosa. 

rdv. Dor. for Tr,v. 

rdvds, Dor. for Trjvds. 

TdvTuXog, ov, o. Tantalus, 
king of Phrygia. Having di- 
vulged, the secrets of the gods, he 
was tormented with insatiable 
thirst. 

ruvvv,for to. vvv (adv.). Now, 
at the present time. 

zd^ig, £00?, ri (fr. jdaaco, to ar- 
arange). An arrangement, or- 
der, regulation, office, task, em- 
ployment, order of battle, battle, 
battalion, a battle. 

Tdo)roi, ojv, ol. The Taochi, 
a people between Armenia and 
the EiLvine, near the Phasis. 

lanuvoQ, % ov {adj.). Low, 
humble, submissive, modest, ab- 
ject, base, mean, trivial, trifling, 
small, 

raneivoco, fid. -wo-w, 'perf. is- 
landvtayia (fr. Tajisivog, mean). 
To lower, to humble, to depress, 
to debase. 

taTiEivmg, (adv. fr. Tajisivog). 
Humbly, with humility, abjectly. 



idnrjg, ■}]Tog, 6. A carpet, a 
coverlet, a housing, 

TaQdvrTvoi, cov, at. The Ta- 
rentini, the 'people ofTarentum. 

laqdaaco, Alt. -ttw, fut. -^w. 
To stir up, to distrust, to throw 
into confusion, to terrify, to agi- 
tate. 

idoayji, rig, r (^fr. xagdaaco, to 
disturb). Commotion, disorder 
disturbance, tumult, uproar, ter- 
ror. 

TUQay^og, ov, o. Meanings 
same as ruqaxri, which see. 

TUQd'/imdqg, sg [adj. fr, rixgu- 
Xoq, tumult, and sidog^ appear- 
ance). Having the appearance of 
disorder, tumultuous, disorderly. 

rarj^eca, fut. -i](jo) (idg^og, 
fear). To be terrified at, to fear. 

raQTysvco, fut. -evaco (raQj^og, 
preserved by salt or spices). To 
preserve flesh, to salt, to pickle ; 
to embalm. 

Tdgnrjaav, Ion. for exaQn')](Tav, 
see T8Q710J. 

zaQaog, ov, 6 (fr. TsgaM, to 
dry up). A hurdle; a wing, a 
pinion. 

Tdgidoog, oi', o. Tartarus, 
a region of the lower world. 

TaQT^aatog, ov, 6. An in- 
habitant of Tartessus, a Tartes- 
sian. 

zdaao), Alt. t«ttw, fut. -^w, 
perf. Tiju'/a, aor. 2 hayov. To 
arrange, to order, to dispose, to 
draw up in array, to station, to 
appoint, to settle. 

TavQog, ov, 6. A bull. 

TavQOg, ov, 6. Mount Tau- 
rus, 171 Asia. 



592 



TavQO (j&sfTjg — T h'az ovX'Ati 



TavQOG&srr/g, ov, o. Tanro- ' 
sthenes, cm jEginetan. 

raqjeig, aor. I part. pass, from \ 

Tuqiy, r^g, 7] (fr. -l^Jtitw, to 
bury). A grave, a sepulchre, a 
coffin, burial. 

rdcpoog, ov, o (^-d-umM). A 
trench, a ditch, a pit. 

Tci/u (a(/y. fr. t«^j;c, quick). ! 
Quickly, soon, easily, perhaps. | 

Juyscog, [adv.). Same mean- \ 
wgs as Ta/a. I 

tdxiov {neut. of rrx^/co?', comp. \ 
of Ta/vg^ quick). More speedily ' 
more quickly. j 

Tcc/og, sog, to. Speed, swift- . 
ness, velocity, fleetness. j 

taivg, tla^ v (adj.). Swift, 
rapid, fleet, prompt, quick. Neut. 
sing, used adverbially. Cumpar- 
ative, Ta/lojv, and -d-daaojv ; sii- 
jjerlative Tu/nnog^ rd/iaTa, and 
b)g Tu/idTc/., as soon as possible, 
most quickly, ^c. i 

rdxtzrjg, rjTog, ^ (fr. Tuxk^ 
swifr). Speed, svt'iftness. j 

raooVj g^'^^- ^"'^3 0- Tlie pea- i 
cock. I 

7£ [conj.). And, also. 

78dEi}iU, perf act. of ii&)]^i, 
which see. 

78drec6g, for T8&vcog^for nd- 
'yrjyMig. perf part. ■&vi](sy.03. 

rsdvt]c6g, for Tsd^vrjy.ug. 

ladQaiAfxevog, perf. part. pass. 
rgscpo3. 

T^doinnog, ov (adj. fr. rhga 
for jiaaaQa, four, and XTinog, a 
horse). Harnessed with four 
horses, to rs&Qimiov, a four- 
horse chariot. I 



TSLVoo, fut. rsra, perf. Tirana. 
To stretch, to strain, to extend. 

TaiQEaiag, or, 6. Tiresias, 
a prophet of Thebes, deprived of 
sight by Minerva. 

7£iQ(j),fut. Tsgoj, perf. Tsxagxa. 
To rub, to wear by rubbing, to 
wear down, to oppress, to molest, 
to afflict. 

T8r/iXco,fut. -laoi, pf TtTd/jy-a 
(^fr. xelxog, a wall). To surround 
with a wall, to wall, to fortify, ^c. 

7£r/tatg, £wc, ?} (fr. Tei/l^oj). 
The erection of a wall, fort, or 
fortification. 

ttij(og, eog, to. A wall, a for- 
tification, a citadel. 

T8XE8ir, Tsxslv. See tIxtm. 

T8>ifiniQa), fit. Tey.p.agS) (from 
Tsy.fxag, a limit). To fix a limit, to 
determine, to bring to a conclu- 
sion, to demonstrate. Mid. to 
judge by, to infer, to conjecture 
from. 

T8XIA7]()IOV, ov, TO (TEX^algo- 

fiai). A mark, a sign, a proof. 

TE-AVOV, ov, TO (fr. TlXTb, tO 

bring forth). A child. 

78xvo7TOt'ia, ag, tj (fr. tsxvotioi- 
SM, to produce children). The 
procreation or bringing forth of 
children. 

78y.v6oj,fat. -aiaio, pf Tsrimu)- 
v.a (rtHvovy To beget children, 
to be a parent. 

TExog^ tog, TO (t/xtw). A child, 
offspring. 

78KTaiT(0, flit. -Ta>'c5 (fr. tsx- 
T(x)v, a builder). To construct, to 
make, to build. 

TtxToiix//, %, 1]. The art of 
building, architecture. 



Tiy,r cav — Tea a ap ax oaz 6 g. 



693 



texToov, ovog, 6. A workman, 
artificer, carpenter. 

TalafKov, wvog, 6. Telamon, 
son of ^ac'us, father of Ajax 
and Teucer. 

zeXsto^', ov {adj. fr. rslog, the 
end). Complete, perfect, entire, 
finished. 

7sXei6o3, fat. -MffM, pef. tsts- 
Xsloiiioc (^fr. jsXeiog, finislied). To 
perfect, to finish, to complete, to 
accomplish. 

rtXsia, poetic for tsXsco. 

zeXsT)'], %, V (tsAsw). Comple- 
tion, accomplishment, initiation, 
consecration, solemn rites. 

TsXsvTaiog, «, ov [adj. fr. ts- 
XsvTtjj a termination). Last, final, 
at the end, concluding, to tsXsv- 
Toiov, finally, lastly. 

7eXsv7da),fut. -rj<jo3, perf tets- 
XsvTi]}ia [fr. tsXevti], an end). To 
end, to finish, to terminate, to 
complete. 

TsXevTi], rjg, rj (jsXsMj to com- 
plete). An end, a consummation, 
death. 

zeXsco, fat. -saca (tsAo?, the 
end). To complete, to finish, to 
perform, to pay. 

rsXog, £oc, TO. The end, the pur- 
pose or design ; tribute ; expense ; 
magistracy ; power, a troop. 

TsXog (adv.). Finally, at length. 

rtiASvog, £og, to (//■. rsfivco, to 
cut). A grove, a temple, a con- 
secrated place. 

7£{AVCO,fit.refx6}j perf ThT^iy/.a. 
To cut asunder, to cleave, to cut 
off, to divide, to desolate. 

78va'yog, sag, to. A shallow, 
shoal water, a swamp. 



zevoov, ovxog, 6 [fr. T£tVw, to 
stretch). A tendon, a sinew of 
the neck, the neck. 

7eog, rj, ov, epic and Doric for 
aog, o/), aov. Thine. 

7£Qag, uTog, to. A sign, a 
miracle, a prodigy. 

7£Qda7iog, ov [adj. fr. Tsgag). 
Portentous, wonderful,prodigious. 

7E()aTtvo[iai,fut. -Evaofiai [fr. 
TEQag). To relate wonderful 
events, to invent extravagant fic- 
tions, to deceive. 

78gi]v, Eiva, Ev [adj. fr. teIqw). 
Rubbed; tender, delicate. 

7tQf4a, uTog, TO. A limit, a 
bound a term, an end. 

78QfiG}v, ovog, 6. Meanings 
same as Tsgfxa. 

TsQficav, ovog, 6. Terminus, 
the god who presides over boun- 
daries. 

7£Q7n}i8Qavvogy ov [adj. from 
TSQTKo, to delight, aiid xEgavvog, 
the thunderbolt). That delights 
in wielding the thunderbolt, the 
thunderer, a7i appellation of Jove. 

78Q7iv6g, ri, ov [adj.fr. tequm, 
to delight). Pleasing, agreeable. 

78Q7T03, fat. TEfJIpOJ. To fill, tO 

satiate, to satisfy, to dehght, to 
please. Aor. 2 mid. ixaiJTio^Tqv, 
pass. ETag7T7]v. 

rsQiptg, Eojg, tj [from teqjxco, to 
delight). Delight, joy, pleasure, 
gratification. 

TsQipi/^OQT], ^^c, 7j [T£gno),xoQog, 
the dance). Terpsichore. 

78G6dQdxov7a [adj. indec). 
Forty. 

7E6(jaQd>iOGz6g, rj, ov [adj.). 
The fortieth. 



594 



TeaaaQE g — Tiy q i] g. 



TS06aQEg, a (adj.). Four. 

ZEiaQZog, 1], ov [adj.rsTTageg). 
The fourth. Neut. as an adv. 
fourthly. 

TSTjAov [epic for IVfr^oy), de- 
fect., aor. 2 only. To meet with. 

TETQcixeQCog, oiv [adj. tbtqu^ 
isaffuQoc, asQag, a horn). Four- 
horned. 

zsTQaxKJXthoi, ai, a [adj. ts- 
jgayAs, four times, x'lIloi, a thou- 
sand). Four thousand. 

TSTQaxooioi, c-t, a [adj. rsr^a, 
Tsairaga). Four hundred. 

7STQa770d[6IL [adv. TETQVCTIO- 

dog, four-footed). On all-fours. 

TETQuTZOvg, ovv, gen. odog [adj. 
T£T^«, Tsaauga, novg, a foot). 
Four-footed. 

TETQmidvog, part, perf pass. 
rngiaay.co. 

TSZTi^, i/og, 0. The cicada, 
an insect common to the south of 
Italy. 

TEmQog, ou, to. Teucer, son 
of Telamon, brother of Aja.x. 

TEv/^og, sog-^ to [tsv/m, to pre- 
pare). A vessel, an instrument, 
an implement. PL arms, armor. 

7EV][(o, flit, -^w, perf TSTSv/a. 
To form, to make, to construct, to 
prepare. Pass, to be made, to be. 

rE^vri, ?jc, 1]. Art, profession, a 
trade, an art, cunning, artifice, a 
work of art, stratagem, a fraud. 

i£XV}]^a, uTog^ TO. A work of 
art, artifice, stratagem, device. 

7Ep>izi]g, ov, 6 [zi/jriy art). An 
artist, an artizan. 

zE(og [adv.). Until then, until, 
while, as long as. 

rij, epic for ji, where. 



zyyE [adv. dat. sing, of o/s). 
In this quarter. 

zfjdE [adv. dat. sing, of ods). 
Here, in this way, in this place. 

Ti]&vg, vog^ o). Tethys. 

Tiqiog, a, ov [adj.). Teian, 
of or belonging to Teios, a city 
in Ionia. 

zrixo}, fit. -|w, perf. T£T7;vr/, 
aor. 2 siaxov. To dissolve, to 
melt, to thaw, to waste, to con- 
sume. Mid. to decay, to pine 
away. 

rrjlE [adv.). Afar, at a distance. 

zijkty.og, % ov [adj.., a relative 
answering to rjXlxog). Of such a 
size, of such an age, of the same 
age, as old. 

rr]hK0V70g, amr]^ oi)to (adj. 
fr. n]llxog, ovTog). Of such size, 
of such age, so young, so old. 

tillo&i [adv. fr. jri'kov^ afar). 
From afar, far, at a distance. 

zrifJiEQOV, TTJixsgUj Att.for crrif-is- 
gov [adv.). To-day. 

TrjrrAKvra [adv.). Then, at 
that time. 

zijvog, «, 0, Dor. for iauvog. 

TijTZEQ [adv., epic for fimg). 
Though. 

77]QE03, fat. -rjffo), perf. T£T7]gi]- 
%u [Tt]g6g, one who watches). To 
attend to, to observe, to watch, to 
gu£.rd,' to keep, to preserve, to 
protect. 

TijQi'^a^og, ov, o. Teribazus, 
a Persian governor in Armenia. 

71 [adv., neut. of rig). Why? 
what? for what? 

TiyQ7]g, i]Tog, 6. The Tigris, 
a large river of Asia, which falls 
into the Euphrates. 



Tid-aaasv co — Tl a oa. 



595 



zidaaasvco, fuf. -smca, per/. 
rsTi^uaasvxoc (^from rid^aaaog, 
tamed). To tame, to make gen- 
tle, to appease, to conciliate one's 
friendship. 

Ti&aooog, oV, and Ti&acrog, 6v 
{adj. Tid^i]^ a nurse). Tame, gen- 
tle, domesticated, mild, cultivated. 

TL&riijH, fat. -^Tjab)^ Te&siKix, 
aor. 2 e&TjV. To put, to lay, to 
place, to set, to lay by, to impute, 
to propose, to consider, to appoint, 
to deposit, to enact, to regulate. 

Tidi]vt], 7]g, 1] [rL&7], a nurse). 
A nurse. 

71K703, flit. Tt'lo), T£|0|U«t, perf 

Tsioxa, aor. 2 eisxov. To pro- 
duce, to bring forth, to beget. 

Tillco,fut. jlIm, perf. JsriXxa. 
To pull, to pick out, to pluck, to 
strip. 

TifidwmQ, ogog, 6. Timanor. 

Tif-iaoyog, ov, 6. Tirnarchus. 

7if.idco,fui. -TjCTM, TSTlfi7]y,a [fr. 
Ti^i], honor). To rate, to esti- 
mate, to value, to esteem, to 
honor, to deem worthy. 

7T^ri, %, ri {tIoj, to estimate). 
Honor, reverence, respect, es- 
teem, command, authority, re- 
ward, punishment. 

tTu7]78og, «, ov {adj. T/^aw, to 
honor). To be honored, that 
ought to be honored, that must 
be honored. 

^fpiiog, «, ov {adj. ti^xii, honor). 
Honorable, dear, precious, valua- 
ble, honored, esteemed. 

Tijicov, o)voc, 0. Timon, a 
misanthrope of Athens. 

7iiA(0Qe(O,fut, -rjcfco^ perf. tsjl- 
liwqri'na (fr. rjfiojgog^ that aids. 



that avenges). To succor, to 
aid, to avenge, to punish. Mid. 
to avenge one's self, to take re- 
venge or satisfaction. 

7ifX03Qia, ag^rj (li/^co^ew). Suc- 
cor, vengeance, punishment. 

7ii'duaoj, fut. Tivd^cx . To 
brandish, to agitate, to shake, to 
cast away. 

TtrcOj fut. T/Vw, perf tetixcc. 
To pay, to expiate, to atone, to 
discharge, to punish, to revenge, 
to avenge. 

7ig, t/, gen. rlvog. Who? 
what? 

7/^, Tf, gen. Tivog. Any, any 
one, some one, something, xt {ad- 
verbially, for v.aid TV. At all, in 
any degree. 

TiOGa^jkqvr^g, sog^ ace. 7}v. Tis- 
saphernes, satrap of Persia, 
commander of the forces of Ar- 
taxerxes against Cyrus. 

TT7dv, uvog, 0. A Titan ; the 
sun. 

7iTQdco, TLTg7]fii, and Tirgalvco, 
fid. jgrjaco, perf. xhg'tjyia. To 
bore, to pierce through, to perfo- 
rate. 

71JQC06XC0, 'ihgi]^i. and TSTgal- 
rco, fut. T^djcrco, Thgcoy.a. To 
wound, to damage. 

7ico, fit. -riaco, TSTiy.a. To 
esteem, to prize, to value, to rev- 
erence, to pay the price, to expi- 
ate a crime. 

7ldo3, TXrjfii. pres. jiot used, 
fut. Tlyjdix), aor. 2 trh]v, luith a 
pres. sense. To bear, to endure, 
to suffer, to encounter, to hazard, 
to undertake, to have fortitude, 
to dare. 



596 



TXi] pioj V — T Qaycpd SO) 



rXriiicov, ov, {adj. fr. Tlaio). 
Enduring, patient, wretched, 
poor. 

TfAcoXog, Of, o. Tniolus, a 
mountain of Lydia, in which the 
Pactolus rises. 

rot, Dor. for (sol^ dat. sing, of 

(TV. 

lOi {enclitic partic). Indeed, 
truly, wiierefore, tliough. 

TOiyuQOVv [ado. toI, /a^, ovv). 
Therefore, hence, on this ac- 
count. 

TOivvv [adv. to/, vvv for ovv). 
Therefore, wherefore, on this ac- 
count. 

toiog, Tom, lolov^ and TOi6cr8s, 
TOLtxds^ TOiords [adj.). Such, 
such h'ke, of this sort, <^c. 

TOlOVTOg, TOiaVTI]^ joiovto 
[adj. Tolog, such, oviog, this). 
Such, of such sort or kind, of this 
kind, ^c. 

Toliogy ov, 6. A wall, the 
side of a liouse, the side. 

Toxa [ado. Dor. for tote). 
Then, at that time, formerly. 

70x^.yg, £w?, o (t/xtoj, to be- 
get). A father, a parent. 

rolfjiu, ?jc, ??. Boldness, intre- 
pidity, courage, confidence. 

ToliAcico, flit. -?jo-a), TSToXfirjxa 
[jol^a). To dare, to venture, 
to attempt, to brave, to bear, to 
endure, to will. 

ToXu)]Qia, MC, /;. Boldness, 
audacity. 

ToXfjirjQog, «, 6v [adj. ToA/zwa)). 
Bold, audacious, enterprising, 
ambitious. 

ToXfAi]t6g, % ov [adj. ToA,uaw). 
Bold, daring, audacious, pre- 



sumptuous, boldly undertaken; to 
be hazarded. 

roXoinov [adv. to loinov ^6- 
; Qog). As for the rest, besides, 
henceforth, for the future, hence, 
therefore, thus. 

to^sia, ac, rj (to^euco). Arch- 
ery, the art of archery. 

7:6'S,evfxa, aiog, to [to^svoj). 
An arrow, an arrow-shot. 

TO^eVOJ, fit. £V(J(a, TtTolsi^xw 

(to'Ioi^). To shoot with an ar- 
row. 

to^t'Aog, 4 ov [adj. To'^or). Of 
or pertaining to bows and ar- 
rows or archery : fond of archery. 

76'^ov, ov, TO. A bow, an ar- 
row, skill in archery. 

TO^OTtjg, ov, 6 (to'Ioj'). An 
archer, a bowman. 

TOTzog, ov, 6. A place, a 
space, a tract of country, a re- 
gion. 

Toaog, % ov [adj.). So large, 
so much, such, toctov, used ad- 
verbially, only. 

TOaovTOg, rocravTrj, toctovtov 
[adj. fr. Toaog and oinog). So 
large, so much, such, too-outo), 
dat. adoerhially, by so much. 

Toaaog, % ov, poetic for too-oc. 

joze {ado.). Then, at that 
tinie. 

70VII, Attic for TovTo. This 
here. 

TQdyi]na, Kjog, to [TQb)yo}, to 
eat). A second course, a des- 
sert, sweetmeats. 

Todyog, ov, o. A goat. 

7Qayq)dECO, fit. -7](rM [rguyo)- 
^o'c, a tragic actor). To speak 
in tragic strain. 



Tq ay cod la — TQ (tzt olijiog . 



597 



rQayq)8ia, ag, rj {rqayojdog). A 
tragedy, a tragic poem. 

7(jay(odo7zoi6g, ov, 6 (Tgayco- 
dla, Tiodw). A tragic poet. 

TQuycpdog, ov, 6 (t^m/oc, a 
goat, b)di], a song). A tragic 
poet, an actor of tragedy. 

TQaTZS^a, Tjg, i] {jixQaq^ four, 
n&'Qa^ a foot). A table. 

TQaTTS^OGJ, fut. -ojcrco. To place 
upon a table. 

TQanmfiai, aor. 2 sub. mid. of 
rgsTtb). 

TQavf^a, WTO?, TO (^Tiiguay.co, to 
wound). A wound, a-bruise, 
slaughter. 

7Qacp8ig, aor. 2 part. pass, 
xgsqjoj. 

TQU'/^ioog adv. fr. iqayvq.^ 
rough). Roughly, rudely, harsh- 
ly, sternly. 

TQ&iijXogy ov, o. The neck, 
the throat. 

TQa][vg, £ta, v {adj.). Rough, 
uneven, harsh, violent. 

TQayvzrig, ?jto?, t] {rgaxyg). 
Uiievenness, roughness, harsh- 
ness. 

TQBlg, xgla. Three. 

TQSfxco, fut. T^f^w, perf ts- 
Tg6u7]y.a. To tremble, to fear. 

ZQETTCOjfut. rgsiiico, perf reTgo- 
cpa. To turn, to turn about, to 
put to flight, to rout, to defeat. 
Mid. to turn one's self about, to 
take to flight. 

7Qeq)(o, fut. -S^giipo}, perf. ts- 
rgojcpa, perf pass, rs&gafifiai. 
To nourish, to nurture, to edu- 
cate, to rear, to bring up, to sup- 
port, to maintain. 

igki^a, fut. "^gi^ofjiaL and 



dga^ovfj.(xc. perf dedgafxy^y.u, aor. 
2 tdgafiov. To run, to hurry, to 
hasten. 

TQSOJ, fut. Tgsaco, perf Teigr]- 
xc(. To tremble, to be afraid. 

TQidy.ovza {adj.). Thirty. 

tQidy.oaioi, ai, a {adj.). Three 
hundred. 

rQi^co, fid. rgl(pb), perf. ihgi- 
(pa. To rub, to wear by friction, 
to grind or triturate ; to ex- 
haust. 

TQi^mv, aivoQj 6 {jgipoj, to rub). 
A worn and threadbare garment, 
an old cloak. 

TQiriQaQiiix)^ -rjaoj (fr. Tgir]gi]g, 
a trireme and ug/oi, to rule). To 
equip or command a trireme. 

TQiriQijg, £og,co7itr. ovg^i] {'^Qk, 
thrice, igsaaoj, to row). A ship 
having three benches of rowers, 
one above the other at each side, 
the upper and larger oars having 
the greater number of men to 
work them, and thus in propor- 
tion; a trireme, a galley. 

TQiyJcfalog, ov {adj. rglg, 
thrice, y.scpaX;^, a head). Three- 
headed. 

TgivaxQia, ocg, rj. Trinacria. 

TQiodog, ov, 7] {rglg, thrice, 
odog, a way). A place where 
three roads meet. 

TQino&drog, ov. Dor. for xgi- 
7c6&rjTog, ov {adj. fr. rglg, thrice, 
no&sco, to love). Thrice-belov- 
ed. 

rQiTTOvg, ovv, gen. jglnodog 
(adj. xglg, thrice, novg, a foot). 
Three-footed. >Sm6s^. a tripod. 

TQiTTTolafiog, ov, 6. Tripto- 
lemus. 



598 



Tq Ig — Tv rduQEog. 



TQig [adv. fr. TQslg^ three). 
Thrice, three times. 

TQiaxaidaaaTog, ??, ov (adj. 
TQiay.aldfy.a^ thirteen). Thir- 
teenth. 

7QiaiiKlOi, at, a (adj. rtjlg, 
three,;^/Afoija thousand). Three 
thousand. 

TQiiog, 1], ov [adj. igug, three). 
The third. Neut. as ado. thirdly. 

Tqltojv, avog, o. Triton, a 
sea deity. 

TQi'/og, gen. of d-gl'i, the hair. 

iQiXoooig, sag, tj [tqi/om, to 
cover with hair or down). A 
covering with hair, the growth 
of hair. 

TQico^olov, ov, TO (jglg, thr'ce, 
oiJoXog, an obolus). A coin, the 
value of three oboh'. 

Tqoi'u, ag, Ion. Tgoly, 7j<?, rj. 
Troy. ^ 

TQolqde. From Troy. 

TQOrraiov, ov, to [rQiiiM, to 
put to flight). A trophy, amsisi- 
ing of arms hung, or piled up 
in commemoration of a victory, 
often on the spot lohere [rj igom]) 
the flight o/ZAe enemy took place. 

TQonri, ijg, tj [tqetim, to put to 
flight). The act of turning, a 
turn, a change, a rout, a fliglit. 

7 00 nog, ov, 6 {tqsjio}). A turn, 
a mode, a manner, an usage, a 
habit, the disposition or mode of 
life ; a trope. 

■7Q0q)7J, ijg, rj (Tgscpoj, to nour- 
ish). Nourishment, food, sup- 
port. 

7Qoq)6g, ov, o {rgsopo), to nour- 
ish). A nurse, a supporter, to 
jgocpov, nourishment. 



I '^Qoxog, 01), 6 (TgE/(o, to run). 
A wheel ; a wheel for torture, a 
rack. 

tQV^hov, ov, TO (dim. ofrgvip, 
igv^og, a drinking-cup). A small 
bowl, a small dish. 

7Qvq)d(a,fut. -jjcrw, perf TSTgv- 
q}TjKa {jgvcpri, luxury). To riot 
in luxury, to lead an effeminate 
life, to live in pleasure. 

7Qvq]/j, i]g, rj. Delicacy, ten- 
derness, effeminacy, luxury, a 
luxurious life, luxurious habits, 
pride. 

Tgoadg, adog, rj (Tgoog, a Tro- 
jan). A Trojan lady ; Troas, a 
district of Mysia, of which Troy 
was the capital. 

7Qmyco, flit, jgoj^ofxai, aor. 2 
£Tguyov (rsga), to grind). To 
grind with the teeth, to chew, to 
eat. 

TgoorAog, rj, 6v [Tgwg^ a Tro- 
jan). Trojan, of Troy. 

7v, Dor. for (tv, thou. 

7vyiav<X),fiU. jsv^o^ai, rervx^- 
xoc, and Tsisvxa, aor, 2 erv/ov. 
To be, to attain, to meet with, to 
reach, to obtain, to happen, ixv 
Tv^oi, perhaps, o tv^uv, mostly, 
the first person one meets, any 
body. T« Tv;(6vTcc, common or 
ordinary things, to tv/ov, neut. 
part, taken adverbially, acciden- 
tally, perchance. 

Tvdeog, e'wc, 6. Tydeus, a 
name of several persons. 

jvfA^og, ov, 6. A tomb, a se- 
pulchre, a grave. 

7vii7iavov, ov, TO (tvtttoj, to 
strike). A drum, 

Tv7'd(XQ8og, ov, Att. Tvrdagsojg, 



TvTTO g — 'Tdn a v (>i. 



599 



w, 0. Tyndarus, Mng of Lace- 
dcBmon. 

Tvnog^ ov, oirvmoi^ to strike). 
An impression made by striking, 
a form, a figure, a mark, a stamp. 

TV7XT:G3,fut. rvipbij perf. rsTvq)a. 
To strike, to beat, to wound. 

TVQavrtxog, rj, 6v {adj. from 
Tvqavvoq, a sovereign). Tyran- 
nical. 

TVQCivvig, tdog^ rj {jvgavvoq^ ty- 
rant). Arbitrary power 07^ gov- 
ernment, sovereignty, dominion, 
tyranny. 

zvQavvog, ov, 6. A sovereign, 
an arbitrary monarch, a tyrant. 

TvQiog, a, ov {adj.). Tyrian. 

TvQog, ov, 7}. Tyre, an an- 
cient PhcBnician city, famous for- 
its commerce. 

TvQQ)]voi, wv, ol. The Tyr- 
rhenians or Etrurians. 

TvQCO, oog, conir. ovg, rj. Tyro. 

Tvt&og, oV, and 0?, % ov [adj.). 
Small, young, Nent. adoerbially^ 
a little, somewhat. 

jvqjlog, r„ ov [adj.). Blind ; 
dark, obscure. . . 

Tvq)l6co, fid. -coacx), perf texv- 
(flojya {jvtploQ, blind). To de- 
prive of sight, to render blind, to 
blind. 

zvqjog, ov, 6 [ricpw, to raise a 
smoke). Smoke, steam; pride, 
self-conceit, arrogance, folly 
blended with pride. 

Tv^rj, rjg, 7] {xvyxavo), to meet). 
Chance, fortune, an occurrence. 

Tvirj, 7]g, 7;. Fortune, per- 
sonified. 

rw, Dor. for rov^ gen. sing. 
of 6. 



roDQvsov, contr. for to ogvEov. 
Tbjg, Dor. for xovg. 



T. 



v§og, ov, 6 {fr. v^og, convex) 
A convexity, a bunch, a protu- 
berance. 

v^oiXo3,fut. -law, perf . viJQixa 
{fr. v[3gig, abuse of power). To 
act insolently, to insult, to deride, 
to abuse. 

v[jQig, swg, Tj. Abuse of power, 
violence, insult, outrage, arro- 
gance, pride, luxury; dishonor. 

v^QiCT^g, 01), 6 (i'/?^/^w, to act 
insolently). An insolent man, 
one who insults or abuses. Adj. 
arrogant, abusive. 

vyiKivco, fat. -uvoj {yyirig, 
heaithy). To be in good health, 
to be well, to be sound. vylaLvs^ 
farewell. 

vyUia, ag, ij {vytrjg, healthy). 
Health. 

vyirig, eg (adj.). Healthy, vig- 
orous, sound, perfect, pure, right. 

vyoog, «, ov {adj. voj, to rain). 
Moist, wet, liquid, watery ; 
changeable, to vygov and t« 
vyga, moisture. 

vyQOirig, rjrog, )] {vygog, moist). 
Moisture, humidity, fluidity; ten- 
derness, weakness ; flexibihty, in- 
constancy. 

vd^^a, «?,'^ (y(5w^, water). A 
hydra, a water-serpent. 

vdgavhg, «wc, tj {vdaig, water, 
and avXiw, to play on a musical 
instrument). The water-organ. 

ydgevco, fut. -eixroj, perf vdgsv- 



600 



Td CO Q — 'Tn E V avT log. 



y.cc (i/^w^, water). To draw or 
fetch water, to water, to irrigate. 

vdcoQ, gen. vdaxog, to (^fr. voi, 
to rain). Water. 

vETog, ov, 6 (i/w, to rain). 
Rain. 

visvg, gen. vliog, and vlg, vlog, 
obsol. in nom. A son. 

vl'xog, 7], ov [adj. from vg, a 
swine). Of or pertaining to 
swine, like swine, hoggish. 

viog, ov, o. A son. 

vlavLteco, fut. -rjaa) [fr. vXaio, 
to bark). To bark, to yelp ; to 
rail at to revile; to crave, to 
desire earnestly. 

vXr^, rig, t], A wood, a forest ; 
timber, wood, the material. 

vXt]Eig, rjeaaa, rjsv {^adj. from 
vXt], wood). Woody, wooded ; 
shady. 

''TXXog, ov, 6. Hyllus, son of 
Herades and Dejanlra. 

'Tfjdv, Dor. for "T^r^v. 

v^Elg. Ye or you, pi. of (tv. 

v}A.Evaiog, ov, 6. A marriage 
song, nuptial rites, marriage. 

'Tfihaiog, ov, 6. Hymen, the 
god of marriage. 

VfiEiEQog, a, ov. Yours, your. 

'Tfiriv, evog, 6. Hymen, the 
god of marriage. 

v^vEco, fut. -TiCTM, perf viJ.vrjxa 
{vfj-vog, a hymn). To sing, to 
hymn, to celebrate in song, to 
praise. 

v[AVog, ov, 6. A song, a hymn, 
an encomiastic ode. 

VTzaycx), fit. -«|w (i'tto, under, 
M/a», to lead). To lead, to bring 
down, to bring under, to induce, 
to seduce. Mr. to withdraw pri- 



vately, to retire; to proceed, to 
go forward, to approach. 

VTtaxovco, fut. -xovao) (utto, 
secretly, cckovo), to hear). To 
lend an ear to, to listen, to obey, 
to follow, to assent to. 

vnav&EcOj -T^aa [vtio, gradual- 
ly, av&eo), to bloom). To begin 
to bloom, to come into bloom, to 
shoot up. 

''Tnavig, i8og, o. Hypanis, a 
river of Scythia. 

vnavLOTiJiii, fut. -avacrxriaca 
[vno, beneath, avlaTrjfiL, to place 
on high). To raise up from be- 
neath. Mid. to rise from one's 
place, to stand up before. 

VTzavTCCcOjfut. -r^crco. To meet 
with, to encounter. 

vTzaQyjjg, ou, o (^fr. vmxQxm, 
to be first). A governor, a pre- 
fect, a lieutenant-governor, a sub- 
ordinate chief 

VTzaQX^o, fit. -|w (^vno inte7is., 
and oQX^i to begin). To begin, 
to do any thing first; to be, to 
exist. vnaQXjh impers., it is law- 
ful, it is permitted. 

vnuTog, % ov [adj. for vnigxa- 
Tog,f: vnsQ, above). The great- 
est, the highest. 

VTtEiyiO), fut. -^w (l'tto, under, 
eI'xo), to yield). To yield to, to 
give way to, to be inferior, to 
submit. 

VTZExqjEvyco, fut. -Im [yno, se- 
cretly, Bxq)sv/b), to escape). To 
escape secretly, to flee away from. 

V7iE7.avv(0, fut. VTrfXaao) (^vno, 
under, iXavvm, to drive). To 
drive under. 

vTTEvavTiog, «, ov (adj. from 



^Tn e Q — 'Tfz tQTTsrri g. 



601 



■t'TTo, nearly, travTioc, opposite). 
Nearly oppOf:Jte,slighily opposed; 
opj osite, liOvSfile lo. 

V7T£Q, prep, governing gen. and 
ace. Primarily^ over, above. 
With gen. only, beyond, for, on 
account of, in defence, on the 
beliali'o/' lor the sake of^ instead 
of, about, concerning. With ace. 
only, above, beyond, upwards of, 
more than, besides. In compos, 
in! ens. ; icith the meanings before 
given. 

V7zeQoc]'co,ful. -'^M(^vneg, above, 
aya), to lead). To surpass, to 
excel. 

V7Tt{)i!i/()co, flit. -u.Q(x> {imeQ.^ 
above, uiQat.^ to raise). To raise 
above, to elevate). Intr. to rise 
above, to go over. 

vntocaMQEO), fiit. -ri^o) [vneQ^ 
above, a](jib), to raise on liigh). 
To raise on high, to raise up, to 
suspend over. 

V7Ti:QU7TO{)v/](yX03,fut. -&ar0V- 

^(u {vTtkQy for, instead of, ano- 
■&i'ricrxo), to die). To die for or 
in the place ot" 

vni:Q^aivm,f. -^ijaofAai (^vtisq^ 
above, ^alv(o, to walk). To pass 
over, to walk over, to mount 
upon, to go beyond. 

V77€P§dlloj, fat. -^juIm {yn'iQ.^ 
over, (jaAloj^ to cast). To cast 
over, to throw beyond, to surpass, 
to go over, to outbid, to exact, 

VTTeQ^ohj, rjc, 1] {yTiEQ(jall(a,\o 
cast over). The act of throwing 
or passing over, excess, exagge- 
ration, 

VTzineifd. To go over, to move 
above, 

26 



V77t()i:)[m.,fut. -^(i). and -(Tyj^GM 
(i';Tf^, above, £^o), to have). To 
overtop, to have the superiority 
to surpass, to excel. 

vntQridtaig (adv. vnlq, above, 
i^vQ, sweet). With exceeding 
pleasure, most cheerfully, most 
willingly. 

vnt<)rjqaria, o?c, i] {^vn^Qr^cfiu- 
vfo), to act haughtily). Haugh- 
tiness, arrogance. 

VTTtQ/iqupog, ov [adj. vtisq, 
above, qalrw, to show). Ap- 
pearing above, elevated above, 
pre-eminent, proud, haughty, ar- 
rogant. 

V7TEQ&aV!xd^03,fuf. -UUM {vntQj 

excessively, x^arpd'Co), to admire). 
To be exceedingly amazed, to 
admire very much. 

V77£Q&£, (adv. vni^ and ^t). 
From above, overhead, above. 

VTTtQxayXd^co ,fut. -uoa) (vntg^ 
over, and yM/lu^w, to gush forth). 
To spirt, to boil or run over. 

VTTtQijq'b'drjg, eg (adj. InsQ^ ex- 
cessive, /jsyex)-og^ greatness). Im- 
mensely large, enormous, very 
great, 

' TTTFQfAvijoTQa, f/c, Tj. Hyper- 
mnestra, the wife of Lynceus. 

V7TtQOodo3,fid. -oipofxai (vnsQj 
over, oQiy.M^ to look). To look 
with contempt upon, to despise, 
to overlook, to neglect, 

vn£QO'j[rj, TjC,, i](vTTtQd/(t}, to be 
above). Eminence, superiority, 
excellence, exaggeration. 

VTThQTidivg, V (adj. i'TTSQ, ex- 
cessively, TTt</i\\ thick). Ex- 
tremely corpulent. 

VTZtQneztjg, ig (adj. vnegnsTO- 



602 



'Tn 



an a KQxs 



'TTTodsTJg. 



fiai, to fly over). That flies 
over or beyond, that flies high ; 
extremely elevated, lofty. 

VTiSQaagyJoj, fat. -?j(rw {vntQ^ 
excessive, cr«^|, flesh). To be 
very corpulent, to be very fleshy. 

VTZtQTSiPCO, fat. -revM {vtisq, 
over, Tsli'iOj to stretch). To 
stretch over, to surpass, to ex- 
cel 

VTTEQCpliQCO, flit. VJTeQolaOJ 

(vnsQ, over, (jps'^co, to carry). To 
carry over, to transport ; to sur- 
pass, 10 excel. 

VUEQCpQOV^Cx), fit. -1]aM (^VJTSQ, 

above, cpgov^a^ to think). To 
have lofty sentiments, to think 
one's self above others ; to arro- 
gate, to de-spise, to scorn. 

V7ZEQ)[CUQ(0, fit. /w^ai (vjiig^ 
intens.;^alQa), to rejoice). To re- 
joice greaily, to be overjoyed. 

VTZEQCpOr, OV, TO (//'. V7T6q). 

An upper apartment. 

VTZcjojy fut. -vcpi'^w^ and'vno- 
tr^^jcrco (ltto, under, l/w,to hold). 
To hold under, to sustain, to en- 
dure, to proffer, to expose, to 
furnish, to afford. 

vmjxoog, OV {adj. vrio, under, 
ccKOTj, hearing). Listening, to, 
attentive, obedient, submissive. 

vn^rsyxa, aor. 1 ind. act. 

VTCOCpBQO}. 

VTTTjQSGia, a?, ^] (u/r?;o£T£(u). 
Service, assistance. 

VTZTJQSTtW, f -ri^Oi [\J7iriQ'hl]q). 

To perform the service ofa row- 
er; to serve, to aid, to assist, to 
obey. 

v7T7]QSTr]gf OV, 6. A rower, a 
servant, an attendant. 



I vmaxvioiJiai,fit. vrto(Jxri<Jo^ai 
1 (^TTo, under, i'axof^ai, for e/oiJ.a[,, 
I to hold one's self). To promise, 
to engage, to profess, to under- 
take. 

vnvog, OV, 6. Sleep. 
VTivooi, fit. -coaca, perf VTryo)- 
xa {vurog, sleep). To sleep; to 
; put to sleep. 

I vTTOj prep. gov. gen. dat. 
and ace. With gen. by, from, on 
account of, through, by means 
of, by reason of, accompanied by, 
during, under, below. With dat. 
under the power of, under the 
influence, on account of, with, by, 
under. With ace. under, beneath, 
at, against, towards, near. In 
compos, besides its ordinary 
meaning, secredy, gradually, 
back, forward ; sometimes denotes 
diminutive. 

vn6f>a&Qov, ou, 



TO vnopaivco. 



to go under). A prop, seat, basis, 
a cushion, a carpet. 

VTTO^dXXco, fut. -^ocIm {vtto, 
under, ^uIIm, to cast). To throw 
or lay under, to suggest, to dic- 
tate. 

VTto^ccGic, f(og, ')](vTio^alv(o, to 
descend). Descent, retreat, de- 
crease, diminution, a basis or 
foundation. 

V7T0^Xt7Z(0, fut. -IpbJ {vjio, 
under, (SXsjioj, to look). To 
look under, to look at from under 
the brow, to view sternly. 

vno^QvXiog, «, ov {yno, under, 
(Sgv/iog, submerged). Under 
water, completely submerged, 
deep under water. 

VTTodsijg, k (adj. vtto, dimin. 



'T 



71 S I > 



'y.v V (I I — '^Ttt oXa In co 



603 



diwj to want). Wanting some- 
thing, somewhat defective, infe- 
rior, rather timid. 

vnodsrAvvfii, fut. -dsl^oo (uTro, 
intens. 8siy.vv^i. to show). To 
set under the eyes, to point out, 
to indicate,. to show plainly, to 
produce, to exhibit. 

V7zodeyoiA,ai, fut. -^ofiai (i'tio, 
intens. dexo^ai^ to receive). To 
receive, to admit, to accept, to 
assume. 

V7rodsco,fui. -rjCTcx) (utto, under, 
SscOj to bind). To bind below, 
to fasten under. Mid. to bind 
under the foot. 

VTTodfjfia, axog, to (vjiodicx)^ 
to bind under). A shoe, a san- 
dal. 

VTTodQa [adv. vnodegy.o^rxi^ to 
cast an under look). Sternly, 
with an angry look. 

v7iodvP03, and -dvca^Jiit. -dmca 
(l'tto, under, dvv(a, to go). To 
go under, to creep under, to en- 
ter secretly. iMid. to put one's 
self under. 

VTTodvaig^ scog, rj {^vnodvoi), to 
go under). A going under, a 
creeping under. 

VTZo^vyiog, cc, ov [adj. vno^ 
under, 'Qvyov.^ a yoke). Subject 
to the yoke, yoked. Subst. vno- 
'Cvyiov, ov, TO, an animal for 
draught. 

VTTO&eaig, swc, r] {vnoTtd-i^^i^ 
to lay down, to propose). A 
proposition, a condition, an hypo- 
thesis, a supposition, a princi- 
ple, 

VTZod^yxa, ag, or % rig, ?} {vno, 
under, jld-ij^L, to place). A ba- 



sis, a foundation, a supposition, 
an hypothesis. 

vnoxeifiai, fut. -xnaoij^ai [vno, 
under, aeifxai, to lie). To lie 
under, to be placed under, to be 
placed instead of, to be subject. 

V7Z0X0Ql^0{A.ai, fit. ■tiSOlUKt 

(uTTo, dimin., y.ogl^ofiui, to act like 
a child). To call by a pet name, 
to flatter, to fondle, to give a 
kind name in ridicule, to abuse, 
to scold, to vilify with opprobri- 
ous language. 

vnoy.qivofiai, fut. -y.oivov/.iai 
[vno, nQiVbi). To play a part 
on the stage, to feign, to answer, 
to esteem. 

i'/ioxQiTrig, ov, o [ vnoxglvo- 
jxai). One who assumes a 
feigned character, an actor, a 
hypocrite. 

V7Z0XQ0V0), fut. -y.govcFb) (vno^ 
dim., JtQovMj to strike). To strike 
gently, to drive away by noise, 
to disturb, to answer. 

V7t0y.QV7TT(O, fit. -Ipb) [vJlO, 

under, xqvjitoj, to conceal). To 
conceal, to hide underneath. 
Mid. to dissemble. 

V7ZoXaiA^u,Vb3, fit. -Xrjipoiuai 
[vTio, under, Xa^^avw, to take). 
To take up, to seize, to reply, to 
interrupt, to restrain, to under- 
stand, to apprehend, to suppose, 
to conjecture, to think. 

VTZQXav&avco, fit.-Xriaod [vno, 
under, Xav^uvco, to conceal). To 
conceal under. 

VTZoXeiTTGi, fut.-ipw {vTio, back, 
XdjiM, to leave). To leave, to 
cause to remain, to leave behind. 
Mid, to remain behind. 



604 



'Tn oX I o-i} aiv ai — 'Ttt ox q icp 03 . 



vnoXi6daii'm,fiit' -^idMi^vno^ 
dimhi., olia&aU'M, to slip). To 
slip or fall away gradually, t.o 
decay by degrees, to slip down. 

VTZolvm, flit. -XvoM (u/ro, be- 
neath, Ato), to loose). To loose, 
to weaken, to disband, to extri- 
cate. 

VTTOfAtfco, fiit.-j^£rw(^v7i6, back, 
lUiVw, to remain). To remain 
privately, to endure, to await, to 
to bear patiently. 

vnoiitixvijoKCx), flit. vnoi.iv)\(j(x) 
(i/jio, i)iiens., iAi/.ivt]ax(tjj to re- 
mind). To remind, to suggest, 
to advise. 

V7z6fiv)]iJ.a, arog, to ( i/tto^u'wco , 
to put in njind). A monument, 
a remembrance, an admonition, 

VTTOTOfXOg, ov. 6 {^vnovt^ofiai^ 
to undermine). A passage un- 
der ground, a drain, a mine. 

vrzofOGTt'oj, fat. -i]itoj (i'tto, 
back, j'oo-Tf'o, lo return). To go 
back, to retreat, to return, to de- 
cay. 

V7lOniTlI(fi,fLit. TliaOVfXUL (VTIO, 

beneath, nlmw.^ to fall). To fall 
beneath, to sink under, to fall 
before, to he under. 

VTTOTthixing, «, ov [ddj. i'tio, 
nlu'S,). That is situated on a 
plain. 

VTTOTiTtQog, ov (adj. vno, di- 
7)1171., nnQor, a wing). Begin- 
ning to have wings, having 
wings: — winged, fledged. 

V7Z0TT78V03, fut. -ivatx) ( t'JTO, 

from under, omtvui, omofiai, to 
look). To be suspicious ot', to 
suspect, to mistrust. 

vnonnig, ou, 0, 1] {yno^ otitel'w, 



oTTTO^ai). One who is suspicious, 
one that is sly or timorous. 

V7707TTt]6G(X), flit. -^W (^TTO, m- 

iens., mi'jdaojj to fear). To shrink 
or hide through fear, to dread, to 
tremble, to sink under, to yield. 

VTiOQQt'oj, fit. -Qivaouai (yno, 
beneath, qsm. to flow). To flow 
beneath, to glide away. 

VTTOQOJ, vnoQvv^i, fut. -OQaOi 
[yjio^ secretly, o^^w, v(jvv(ut, to ex- 
cite). To excite secretly, to in- 
stigate, to provoke, to stir up. 

VTTOOGaGJy fut. -nnuao) {yno, 
under, o-TittO), lo draw). To with- 
draw, to tear, to take away pri- 
vately. 

imoanovSog, ov [adj. vno, 
(jTTsrdo)). That acts in virtue of 
or under the sanction of a solemn 
treaty. 

vnoOTQb'qo), fut. -ipM [imo, 
back, (jT(jtq^bi, to turn). To turn 
back, to convert, to torture; to 
return, to forsake. 

VTIOtdoGOJ, Att. -TTO, fut. -|w 

(vno, under, raaaw, to arrange). 
To arrange, to place under. Mid. 
to yield obedience. 

v7T0ZtXbw,fi.U. -i](jm {vnu, gra- 
dually, TfAt'o), (o complete). To 
complete gradually, to pay off a 
tribute or tax. 

VTiOTidriiui, flit. -d7,(JM (^vno, 
under, jIOij^i, to place). To put 
under, to lay down, to propose. 
Mid., to achiiit, to adopt. 

vnotQHpco, fut. -x^geipbi [vno, 
under, TOHpoj, to nourish). To 
rear under or secretly, to bring 
up privately. Pass, to be nour- 
ished. 



'TnotQ fc' / CO — f/J aid^av. 



605 



V7roTQr/co,f. -doafiovfAUL (^vno, 
under, t^6/w, to run). To run 
under, to seize, to steal away, to 
insinuate into. 

V7707t")"/^dv03, fat. -TSV^Ofiai. 

To meet, to answer, to retort. 

i'TTOCpSQCO, flit. VTloicFM (uTTO, 

under, qofow, to bear). To suffer, 
to bear, to withdraw, to provide. 

VTToyciQiog, or, and og, a, ov 
(t';TO, under, /f/^, the hand). 
That is under the hand, that is 
in hand [as a piece of work). 

V7TO)(^06riog, op {adj. vico, be- 
neath, xO^wv, the earth). Subter- 
ranean, below the earth, infernal. 

V770)[a)Q8(o,fut. -rjffM (u/ro, un- 
der, back, j/w^t'w, to go). To re- 
cede, to give way, to retreat; — 
to pass away, to pass off. 

VTTOipLa, «g, 7} [vTioTiTo^ai, ob- 
sol. in pres., to suspect). Suspi- 
cion, surmise, conjecture, opinion. 

'To'Aavog, % ov [adj.). Hyr- 
canian, belonging to Hyrcania, a 
country beyond the Caspian sea. 
o 'TQxuvog, a Hyrcanian. 

vg, log, 6, 1], A boar, a sow, 
a swine. 

vGrarOg, ?;, ov {adj, superl. of 
viTTtQog). The last. Neut. pi. 
vmuTtt, adv. lastly. 

vuTSQaiog, «, ov [adj. I'o-Tfooc). 
Belonging to the next day, next 
day. rfi vaTsgalu {rifxega), on 
the next day. 

vaTEQt'co, fat. -TiCTM, perf vaxs- 
Qty/.a (t'(7T5^oc). To be later, to 
be or remain behind, to be infe- 
rior to another. 

vaTEQog, «, ov {adj.). Later, 
succeeding, next in order, infe- 



rior, subordinate. Neut. as adv. 
afterwards. 

vcpuLvco,fut. -uvco, perf vcpay- 
y.a. To weave, to plan, to devise, 
to deliberate. 

vqnilog, ov {adj. vno, under, 
wAc, the sea). Lying under the 
sea, hidden with the waves, hid- 
den, deceitful, 

vcpdvTrig, ov, 6 {v(paivo}). A 
weaver. 

icpavtog, ri, ov {vcpalva). 
Woven. 

vcpaafAU, MTO?, to {vcpalvco). A 
tissue, a garment, a robe. 

vcpiiysofA-ai; fit. --fjO-ofiai {vtto, 
uyw). To go before, to lead the 
way for any one, to instruct, to 
guide. 

vq)i6T'>]iii,fU. vTiodTrjaco, perf 
v(psa7i]Ha (vno, under, XaTi^y.i, to 
place). To lay under, to place 
before, to substitute, to produce, 
to promise, to approach. 

vxprjkog, Tj, ov {adj. vipog). 
High,Jofty. 

vxpinvXog, ov {adj. vipc, nvXi]). 
That has lofty portals. 

vxpog, sog^ to {vipL, high). A 
height, elevation. 

V03, fat. V(jco, perf. vy.cc. To 
make wet, to let rain fall, to rain. 
Pass, to be rained upon, to be 
wet. 

qidycx), obsol. e.vcept in aor. 2 
tcpuyov. used, as aor. 2 to iadlw. 
To eat'. 

0ae&o3v, ovrog, 6. Phaethon, 
son of PhcBbus and Clymene. 



606 



(/> a 8 I V 6 g — fh t Q CO. 



<:paEiv6g, % 6v, and cpan'vog^ ?;, 
6v [aclj.fr. (jDwog, light). Shining, 
bright, brilhant, resplendent. 

cpaidt^og, r], ov (adj., cpulrco). 
Shining brightl}^, splendid, bril- 
liant, illustrious. 

q)ai8Q6g, u, ov ((pacvcoy Bright, 
clear, cheerful, joyous, 

q)a(.vofAEvriq)i, poet, for cpatvo- 
jUsVj;, dat. fem. part. pres. qialrca. 

qtaivco, fitt. q}urbj, pcrf TTSCpay- 
y.a, aor. 2 tcpuvov. To bring to 
light, to display, to exhibit, to 
shine, to brighten. Mid. to ap- 
pear, to become visible. 

cpay.ij, riQ^ ?). Lentils, lentil 
pottage. 

opakay^, ayyog^ i]. A phalanx. 

cpalcvAQog, w, or [odj.]. Bald. 

qjaiEQog, a, ov (adj. qulrm). 
Clear, evident, manifest, flimous. 

(pavegmg (adv. cpuvfgog). Mani- 
festly, clearly, openly, plainly. 

cpdog, contr. cpojg, to. 

0aQva§(x.(^og, ov. o. Pharna- 
bazus. 

cpaQOg, or cpugog, sog, to. A 
cloak, a garment, a mantle. 

(DaQog, 01', 6, ?}. Pharos, ?2a?72fi 
of a light-house and island in 
the bay of Alexandria ; a light- 
house, a beacon. 

cpciQVY^, vyyog, tj (cpu()(a, to di- 
vide). The throat, the gullet, the 
windpipe. 

(Daaig, i8og^ 6. The Phasis, 
a river of Asia, which falls into 
the Ev.xine sea at Colchis. 

cpdaxco, poetic imp. cpua}<ov^ 
same as €p7](.d. To say. 

(pdrvT], rjg, 1]. A manger, a 
crib, a stall, a trough. 



qjOCTO, Jon. for ecpuTO, 3d sing. 
aor. 2 ind, mid. cprip.1. 

cpavlitcx), fid. -hai, perf ne- 
(paihy.a (cpavkog, bad). To re- 
gard as of no value, to under- 
value, to condemn. 

q}uvlog, % ov (adj.). Bad, 
small, trifling, mean, cheap, worth- 
less, unjust. Suhst. a worthless 
person. 

qavXcog, (adv.cpavlog). Mean- 
ly, basely, simply, with difficulty. 

<:pEyyog, fog, to. Light, splen- 
dor, brightness, brilliancy, day. 

qieidso, Jon. for q:£idov, pres. 
imp. mid. (pudoixai. 

(psidofiai, fat. cpslaofiai, qsidi]- 
aopatj aor. 2 redup. 7iiq)L86^t]v. 
To spare, to pardon, to be spar- 
ing, to forbear, to avoid. 

qetdaXog, % ov (cpsidoixai, to be 
sparing). Parsimonious, thrifty, 
sparing, niggardly. 

q)SvaxiXoi,fut. -1<jm (cpara^, an 
impostor). To deceive, to cheat, 
to impose upon, to mock. 

(J^eQai, ur, al. Pheras, an an- 
cient city of Thessaly. 

08QaLOi, wr, ol. The Phergs- 
an?:, the people of Pherre. 

0f(7?/i,', ov, and rjtog, 6. Phe- 
res, ki)ig of Pherce in Thessaly. 

cptQiGTog, ->?, ov (adj. irreg. su- 
perlat. to uyu&og, from cpego), to 
bring). Most able to bear; best, 
bravest, most excellent. 

(jp£Ofo, fd. ol'aoj, perf iyvo/a, 
Att.tvrivoxa, aor. 1 //Vf/xa, aor. 2 
i]v£yyov. To bear, to bring, to 
carry, to produce. Mid. to bear 
away, to receive for oneself, to 
run towards. 



fji svy CO — 1 X //' fAcov. 



607 



q)Svy(0,fut. cpsv^o^ai, per/, ni- 
(fsvya, nscpvya, aor. 2 tq)v/ov. 
To flee ; to flee awa}^, to escape. 

q^)]y6g, ov^ i]. An oak. 

q)i^fi7], rjg, tj ((pvf^l, to say). A 
saying, a rumor, a report, fame, 
reputation, an oracle. 

(p)]iii, flit, (prjdco, perf. 7ts(fi]Ka^ 
aor. i e'q)7](Taj aor. 2 slnov, aor. 2 
mid. £(pufxi]v. To say, to declare, 
to utter, to remark. 

q)&dva},fut. (p&uaoj, cpd^r^uoiiai^ 
perf. ecpd-ay.oc, aor. 2 i'q)&riv. To 
be beforehand with, to do a tiling 
before another, to anticipate, to 
preclude, to engage, to come 
upon. 

Cf&£yyonai,fut. cp&eyiof^ai. To 
ntter, to speak. 

cp&eiQco, (p&SQM^ perf i'cp&ag- 
jta, aor. 2 e(p&uQov, perf. 2 ecpd^o- 
ga. To corrupt, to ruin, to lay 
waste, to destroy. 

0&ia, ccg, 7]. Phthia, a dis- 
trict of Thessaly. 

if&ifisrog, ov {Ion. for ecpd^i^d- 
vog). Corrupted, ruined, destroy- 
ed. 

Cp&ll'OTTOJQOV, OV, TO {(pd^'lVW^ 

ojtwQa, autumn). The close of 
the year, the autumn. 

(pxyivco, cp&loi^ fat. q)dt(j(o, p. 
sif^ixa. To destroy, to cause to 
decay, to decline. Intr. to waste 
aw^ay, to perish. 

q)-&6yyog, ov, 6 {cf&iyyoixca, to 
speak). A voice, a sound, a cry. 

cpdovEQog, «, or' [adj. cp&ovog, 
envy). Envious, jealous, mali- 
cious. 

cp&ovso3,fut. -tjao), perf icp&o- 
vtjxa (cp&ovog^ envy). To envy, 



to grudge, to refuse, to be jeal- 
ous of 

Cf.&ovog, ov, 6. Envy, jeal- 
ousy, detraction, blame. 

cpdogd, ag, rj (cp&EiQo), to de- 
stroy). Destruction, corruption, 
ruin, loss. 

(fiaXij, tjg, ^ (nii'to, to drink). 
A bowl, a basin, a cup, a goblet, 
an urn. 

q)i'kaiT£Qog, a, ov (adj. Att. 
Comp. of epilog). More loving, 
more friendly. 

qjild^ia, uTog, Dor. for cplXrjiza, 
ujog, TO {(pilso), to love). A kiss, 
an embrace, a salute. 

cpilv(.fdXo3T7]g, ov, 6 (cpiXsca, 
uvuXlano.)). One that loves ex- 
pense, a prodigal, a spendthrift. 

(piXdv&QOTiog, ov {adj. cpiXog, 
loving, avdQMuog, man). Hu- 
mane, gentle, courteous, benevo- 
lent, kind. 

qnXaQyvQia, ag-, V {(pdagyvgsM, 
to love money). Love of money, 
covetousness, avarice. 

cpiXegyia, «c, r] {(pllog, loving, 
i'gyov, labor). Diligence, care- 
fulness, attention. 

<fitXt(X},fut. -rj(f(o. perf. 7is(pll'r]xci 
Dor. -u(T(x), perf. mcplXdy.a {cplXog, 
loving). To love, to cherish, to be 
fond of 

cpiXifAota, ag, r} {(piXriy.om, to 
listen eagerly to instruction). 
Readiness in listening to instruc- 
tion, fondness for learning, at- 
tentiveness. 

qiXrjxoog, ov (adj.). Fond of 
studj^, attentive. 

<IhX{jiao3v, ovog, o. Philemon, 
a poet, rival of Menander. 



60S 



<"/> / 1 // r a ^' — 1 X 6 T c^v g . 



(Il'lfjru^', u^ 6. Fhiletiis, a 
gra ufuiufidn and Doi^t oj Gn^. 

cpili'a, «c, Ti (^q)iXkiM. ;■() lovi'). 
Friendship, eslt^em, Jove, regard, 
a[re:'tion. 

qiiXiO^', «, or and &g, or (adj. 
Jr. q)ikog, loving). Friendly, 
peaceable. Sub.st. a friend. 

(iHliTTTZidt]^', ou, o. Piiilippi- 
des. 

q)iXm7Tog, ov {adj. (piXog, fond 
of^ Xnnog, a horse). Fond of 
horses, that delights in riding. 

(hiXinnog, ov, 6. Philip, king 
of M'KUsdoa.falher if Ale.vander 
the Great. 

qiXo^coog, ov (adj. q)lXog, lov- 
ing, Cf^tr). lile). Desirous of life,' 
tenacious of life ((jp/Aoc, 'Cmov, a 
living creature). Fond of ani- 
mals. 

CpiXo&f:(ifA03v, ovog {(flXog, ^s- 
aoiiai). Fond of sight-seeing. 

qjiXo&i^oog, or (adj. (jp/Aoc, 
■d-Tjou^ hunting). Fond of hunting. 

qptXoxaXog, ov (adj. cplXog, v.a- 
Xo?, beautiful). Loving beauty, 
admiring nobleness, honorable. 

(piXoxsodtcOy fid. -Tjcrco (qp/Ao?, 
ys^dog^ gd'\n). To be fond of 
gain, to be covetous, to be avari- 
cious. 

q)iXo>iivdVvog, ov (adj. (jp/Ao?, 
nU'dvi'og., danger). Ready to 
encounter danger, daring, bold, 
venturous. 

(fiiXoAivduvojg (ado.). Daring- 
ly, boldly, courageously. 

cpiXoAOGfiog, ov {adj. qnt'Aog, 
xoo-^oc,', ornament). Loving or- 
der or ornament, fond of dress, 
adorned. 



cpiXouuf^ijg, sg {<idj. q^lXog. /uaV'^ 
dui'ixiy Fond of learning, studi- 
ous. 

(fiXo'Sni'Og, or {adj. cflXog. ^evog^ 
a 3'ranger). Hospitable, friend- 
ly to strangers. 

(piXo^tiog, ov, o. Philoxenus. 

(lHXo77UT(a(j,oQog, o. Philopa- 
tor: an tpiiliet of one of the Ptol- 
emies, 

(/ iXon8v\)rig, sg {adj. cplXog^ 
ndi'S-og). Prone to grief or lam- 
entation, given to melanclioly. 

qjiXoTiovia, «c, ry {(fiXonovog). 
Love of labor, diligence, industry. 

CpfXonovog, ov {adj. cplXog^ 
jioi'og, labor). Industrious, labo- 
rious, diligent. 

CfiXogy 71, ov (adj.). Dear, be- 
loved, kind, fi iendly, benevolent^ 
loving, agreeable, pleasing, 
grateful, o q)tXog, a friend. In 
Hom.er it often has the force of a 
poss. pron. my, thy, d^c. 

qjiXoaocph'o), fit. -^'crto, p. nscpi- 
Xo(x6(fi]yi()c {q)iX6aoqiog, loviniy wis- 
dom). To be devoted to wis- 
dom, to profess philosophy, to 
teach philosophy, to philosophize^ 
to examine, to discuss. 

cpiXoanqjidy ag, •^. Philosophy. 

cpiXoaocfog^ ov {adj. cplXog, ao- 
(pluj wisdom). Loving wisdom, 
eager for knowledge, philosophic, 
wise, learned. 

qiloaoqjog, ov, o, >} (cplXog, <jo- 
cpla), A wise -man, a philoso- 
pher. 

cpiXoGTOoyog, ov (adj. cplXog^ 
ais^yoi, to love). Loving, affec- 
tionate, tender, attached. 

cpiXoTe^vog, ov (adj. (plXog, t«/- 



(IhXo T l[A,EOl^Ci I OQT lOV. 



609 



vtj, art). Skilful, ingenious, that 
loves the arts. 

q)ilouf^tOfxa(,fict. -r^aofxai {cpi- 
XoTjfiog, ambitious). To love 
honor, to seek honor, to be am- 
bitious. 

q}doTifiia,(xg,rj (cpdoTifxEof/ai). 
A love of honor, ambition, emu- 
lation, ardor. 

(pdozTfiog, ov {^adj. cpUog, Ti^?;, 
honor). Desirous of honor, am- 
bitious, emulous, zealous, earnest. 
Siibst. TO (fdoTtfiov, ambition. 

q)d6cfiQC0V, ov {adj. q)dog, qp^i^v, 
the mind). Friendly, kind, be- 
nevolent. 

q)doq)QOvtco, fiit. -rjaa {(pdoc, 
(pQovew). To think friendly, to 
be kind, to treat kindly. 

qjdoq'.covog, ov {cpdog, g)m% a 
voice). Talkative, garrulous. 

(fdoipv^og, ov [adj. cpdog, 
yji'Xrj, life). Loving life, fond of 
life, timid, cowardly. 

(pilvfxvog, ov [adj. cpdog^ vfo'og, 
a song). Loving songs, delight- 
ing in songs. 

(Divfvg sMg, 6. Phineus, king 
of Thrace, who was freed from 
the harpies by the Argonauts. 

cphd, ag, ?]. The post or 
frame of a door. 

(pXoyXvog, rj, ov (adj. (jdAo'I, 
flame). Flame-colored. 

(fXoyoeig^ osaaa, osv (adj. 
cpXo^). Flaming, blazing. 

q)X6t, cpXo/og, 1] (cpXt/M, to 
burn). Flame, a bright blaze. 

qiXvaQScOy fat. -rjcrw (cpXvagog, 
a trifler). To prate, to talk idly, 
to trifle, to mock, to deride. 

cpo^p.Qog, «, ov (adj. cpo^sM, to 
26* 



frighten). Fearful, dreadful, for- 
midable, timid. 

cpo^evficu. Dor. for cpo/Sov/nat. 

q)0§£OJ, f -vjo-w, p. 7tscp6(jrix(/. 
(qpo^og, fear). To affright, to 
terrify, to intimidate. Pass, to 
fear, lo flee through dread. 

q)6§og, ov, 6 (cpi^oixai, to be 
terrified). Fear, dismay. 

06^og, ov, 6 (perso7iifed). 
Fear. 

(poT^og, ov, 6. Phoebus, sur- 
name of Apollo. 

(poiiixr], ')]g, rj. Phoenicia. 

0oiv(^, Jicog, 6. A Phoenician. 

opoivi^, Jy.og, 6. The palm 
tree, a date. 

qioinog, «, ov and og, ov {adj. 
cfjovog, blood). Murderous, san- 
guinary, bloody, cruel, savage, 
deadly. 

cpoiraG), f -I'lffw, p. Tiscpolirjxw 
{(polTog, raving). To haunt, to 
resort, to come or visit frequent- 
ly, to wander. 

cpoXidmrog, % ov (adv. tfolig. 
a scale). Covered with scales, 
scaly. 

qiovevg, f'ooc, o (q)ovsvo], to kill). 
A murderer. 

cpovsva},f. -svaM, p. 7ifq)ovsvxa 
((povog, slaughter). To murder, 
to kill, to slay. 

q;6vog, ov, o (cpsvM, to slay). 
Slaughter, carnage, murder, 
gore. 

cpoQEOi, f. -ridco. To carry 
forward, to convey, to bring, to 
sustain, to wear, to put on. 

qjoQog, ov, o (cpsQb)^ to bring). 
Tribute, tax, revenue. 

qjOQTiov, ov, TO (dim. of qjog- 



610 



^OQT g — (l> vXldg. 



log). A small load, a burden. t« 
(poQTta, wares. 

cpoQTog, ov, 6 ((psgu, to carry). 
A load, a burden, a cargo. 

q)Qayfi6gj ov, 6 (cpgaaao}, to 
shut up). A fence, hedge, 
partition, a rampart, fortification. 

qiQCC^co, f. cpgaao), p. nsq)Qada, 
aor. 2 tcpgadov. To say, to re- 
hearse, to make known, to ex- 
pound. 

CpQaGGCo, Att. -TTw, f. -^(a^ p. 
nsqjQaxa. To stop or block up, 
to fortify, to obstruct, to silence. 

q)QeaQ, gen. cpgiuTog^ to. A 
well, a spring, a fountain. 

cpQriv, gen. (pQsvog, ^. The 
mind, thought, intellect, sense, 
prudence, the heart. 

(pQi^og, ou, o. Phrixus, soil 
of Athamas, and brother of Ilelle, 

(pQi(jGco, Att. TTw, f. qo^/lo), p. 
7X£(p(Jixvc. To grow rough, to be 
ruffled, to be embossed, to shud- 
der. 

cpQOrECO, f -rjffcx}, p. TTicpQonjxa 
(q)Qrjv). To think, to reflect, to 
deliberate, fxs/a (pgoruv, to be 
proud, sv qiQovHv. to be kindly 
disposed, to intend well. 

(pQOVij^a, uTog, TO (cfQavtio). 
Thought, understanding, v^ill, in- 
tention, pride, impetuosity. 

q'QOVtjaig, fcag, i) (cfQoreb)). In- 
telligence, reflection, prudence. 

cpQort^iog, ov {adj. q)Qovio}). 
Wise, prudent, discreet, skilful. 

q)Q0VTL^CO,f. -tffO}, p. 7TS(f()6vil- 

xcc {q)goviig, anxiety). To think, 
to care, to be anxious. 

cpQOvrig, iSog, r] (cpgovio)). 
Anxiety thought, care, (^-c 



CfQOVTl.GTEOg, EC(, SOV {cpQOVxl- 

^w, to think). To be taken care 

0f,c^C. 

cpQovQo., wc, 1]. A watch, a 
guard, a garrison. 

(pQcvQaQyog, ov, 6 {cpQovQo). 
A captain of the guard. 

CfQOVQEO0,f-riaco. To watch, 
to be on guard. 

qiQCVQia, «?, ?^ (pgovglog, ov, 



0. For meanings. 



cpQovga. 



(pQOVQog, ov, [contr.for tiqo- 
oQog). A watcher, one who 
guards, a sentinel. 

CfQvdacjopiai., Att. -Tio^ai, f. 
-^ofiai. To be insolent, to be 
proud, to be haughty. 

fpQvyia, ag, ?j. Phrygia. 

(pi;, Jo7i. for scpv, 3 sing. aor. 2 
ind. act. cpvfii, cpvoD. 

cpvyadsv-OD, f. -Evaon (cpEv/co). 
To fly, to put to flight, to banish. 

cpvyug, (idog, 6, i), {cpsvyM, to 
flee). A fugitive, a deserter. 

cpvyri, tjg, rj. Flight, banish- 
ment, exile. 

qjvXaxt], TjQ, T] (cpvXuaaa)). A 
guard, a watch, protection, cus- 
tody, a prison, vigilance. 

(fvXiXKog, ov, o poetic for cpv- 
lat 

cpvXa^, (xxog, o (cpvXaaaojy A 
guard, guardian, a keeper. 

qjvXdaoco, Att. -ttw, /. -|w, p. 
mqwlaxn. To keep safe, to de- 
fend, to preserve, to guard. Mid. 
to be on one's guard, to beware. 

qvXri, ijg, Tj. A race, a tribe, a 
class. 

(pvXXdg, adogj ry (cpvUov, a 
leaf). A heap of leaves, a green 
branch. 



0vlXo V — X aXenorrig. 



611 



(fvXlov, ov, TO (cpvb)). A leaf] 
a flower, foliage. 

q)vXov, Of, TO (g)uw), A race, 
a tribe, a land, a nation. 

(pvadoj, fut. -r'la-co, perf. nsq)i>- 
Gr]za (qoww, wind). To blow, to 
puff up, to inflate, to breathe, to 
pant, to blow, to blow upon. 

(fvui'ifia, arog, to (gpKo-aw, to 
inflate). A blast, breath, a puff', 
a panting, a breeze, inflation, 
insolence. 

cpvaX'Aog, rif ov {adj. q>vaig, 
birth). Natural. 

q)VGig, £wc, t] ((pv(»). Birth, 
nature, character, natural talent, 

(pvTEia, Of?, Tj (cpvisvo)). A 
planting, a plantation, a plant. 

q)VTEV03, fut. -svrro} (qjvrov). 
To plan, to produce, to con- 
trive. 

cpviov, ov, TO (qpi'w). A plant, 
a stock. 

q)VCO, fut. -vaoj, per/, nitpvyia^ 
aor. 2 £q)vv. To produce, to bring 
forth, to beget 5 to grow, to flour- 
ish. 

fpCfOyJai, MVj at. Phocepe, a 
fortress of the Leontini in Sicily. 

(pooxiKog, r], ov. Of Phocis, 
Phocian. 

(I^byxEicov, oivog, 6. Phocion, a 
celebrated Athenian statesman. 

qjcaXsog, ov, o. A den, a hole, 
the lair of a wild beast. Pl.neut. 
T« cpojXsd. 

cpcovd, ag, Dor. for cpojvrj, ?ji^, rj. 

cpcovioa, fut. -r]croi^ perf. necpco- 
vrjxa (q}0)vrj). To utter a sound, 
to sing, to call. 

(po3v^, tig, rj. A voice, a sound, 
noise, clamor, speech. 



q)C0V7Jeig, '^saraa, ^]sv (q)Mvr]). 
That utters a sound, that has 
voice, endowed with speech, vo- 
cal. 

q)03Qd03, fut. -WOrW, TlSCpMQaHCC 

{cpMg, a thief). To detect, to 
discover theft, to search or hunt 
after. 

cfojg, cpwTog^ 6, poetic. A man. 

q)(og, (pcaxoq, to {contr. cpMog). 
Light, joy, a torch. 

X 

laivco, fut.xavM, perf He/ccyxaj 
aor. 2 t/avov, and xE/rjva. To 
gape, to yawn, to open the mouth, 
to wonder at, to admire. 

XcuQGi,fut.xi^QM-,X(^iQn^oi,perf 
yJ/aQy.aj y.sxag7]KC(j aor. 1 mid. 
£X}]gui^i]v. aor. 2 pass, ixugtp'. 
To rejoice, to be pleased with, to 
delight in. /«t^s, hail, farewell, 
adieu. /algEiv, inf., a form of sa- 
lutation, health, happiness, greet- 
ing, compliments. 

XaiQcoveia, «g, •i^. Chseronea, 
a city of Bceotia. 

XuiTtj, rjg, r], and «. The hair, 
a lock of hair. 

xdXa^a, ???, rj- Hail, a shower, 
a storm. 

laXda, fut. -oiaoj, perf ice^d- 
Xuy.a. To loose, to untie, to undo. 

y^ccXs7zai'i'Co,fut. -avw (xaXEitog, 
hard). To irritate, to treat harsh- 
ly, to assail, to be angry, to be 
displeased or indignant. 

XCilsTZog, rj, 6v (adj.). Hard, 
difficult, harsh, morose, painful. 

XaXsnoTTjg, rjiog, rj (/aXenog). 
Hardness, roughness, sternness. 



612 



Xa l8 7T Mg — XsifiaQQog 



yjili-TTM^ (ac/y.^'wAfTTOv). With 
diffic.ii ty, li .r.-lily. 

lulTvo^-, oil, o {xaXuio). A 
bridle, a rem, a l>if. 

y^aXnoG}, fal. -wcrw. To bri- 
dle, lo r. ill in, to curb, to restrain. 

y(il/.HOV^ ov TO (/aXysvb), to 
be a sinitb). A smith's work- 
shop, a foi ge, a caldron, a copper 
tablet. 

yaXxt:OJ, «, oi' (adj. /aXaoig, 
bras.-). Of brass, brazen. 

yttXxtu^', f'aic, o (/«Axft'co). A 
worker in brass;, a saiilh. 

XaXyjdtvg, £&>s, o. A Chal- 
ciiiiaii, oi'Calcbis (in Eubced). 

yuh/AOi/.ogy ov {adj. ^^/Axo.-, 
omo^). or the brazeii house, mz 
epitftel of Minerva^ vhose temple 
was covered unih brazen plates. 

yaXxo'/.OQv^Trjg, ou, o (^wAjcoV, 
brass, y.ofn'g, a hehnei). Bra- 
zen-helnieted, brazen-mailed or 
armed. 

yaXxoTTOog, ovvy gen. nodog 
{adj. ;(aXy.6g, novg). Brazen- 
booted. 

yaly.6g, ov, o. Brass, copper, 
bronze, sometimes icon. 

yalxoyJ/Mv, ov [adj. yjtXv.oq^ 
XiTMr). Armed vvilh brass, in 
brazen armor. 

Xi'iXog^ oi). o. The Chains, a 
/'//;,:•'/ /// Si/ria. 

XdXv'^ag {XaXvip, tv^oc, o). A 
peo. If of Poitliis, liii-oiiffh itliom 
Hit' Gft'ylx.s- bi'CdDie acquainted 
icil/i ::,i^ y<ii (f xiee.L 

y/^-Xi'fjf)^^ ov o, piiet.forx'^Xvijj. 

yciXvip, I'l'joc. o. Steei. 

yuixaU,,aiid yj/p<d {adv.). On 
the 'ironnd. 



yaQci, «?, V ix^^h^'i to rejoice). 
Joy, gladness, pleasure. 

yuQitig, fo-(7«, sv {adj. yaQig). 
Giaceful, peaceful, beautiful, 

yaoitvTCog {adt'e^h, xagleig). 
Gracefully, pleasiny-ly. 

'^aQiXof^ai,ful. -laofAcu {yagig). 
To give delight to, to please, to 
gratify, to favor, to bestow. 

XaQixXerjC, sovg, o. Charicles, 
0710 of the thirty tyrants. 

XaoiXaog, ov, o. Charilaiis. 

y<^Qig, nog, rj {/(xIq(o, to re- 
joice). Joy, delight, graceful- 
ness, attraction, elegance, grace, 
a gift, a reward, yogiv ^^X^i^, to 
be grateful, to thank. yaQiv ano- 
didovai, to return a favor. %(xgir^ 
ace. sing, used adverbially^ on 
account of 

Xaotreg^ on', al. The Graces; 
Aglaia^ Thalia, Eiuphrosijne^ 
daughters of Venus and Jupiter. 

ydojwr, ov, to {dimin. ofyaQ- 
TTig, paper). Paper. 

ydcjfiu, ixTog^ to (/aiVw, p. pass. 
}{iX(/.a}iaL, to open). A cavity, a 
chasm, an opening, an abyss, the 
aperture of the mouth. 

yavXioSovg, dovTog^ o, *; {xccv- 
Atoc, ])romiiient, odovg, a tooth). 
That has prominent teeth. Subst. 
a tusk. 

ynlog, soc, to'. The hp, a 
n)argin, a border, a rim, an edge. 

ynfia, ccTog, to {/sm, to pour 
out). Winter, cold, trost. 

ytiiAaLojffut. -aaw. To render 
cold, to render frozen. Mid. to 
pass the winter. Pass, to be 
agitated by storms. 

XBifiaQQagj ov, 6 (xn/uctj win- 



Xei fisQ IV 6 g — X ilio i. 



613 



ter, Qoog^ a torrent). A winter 
torrent. 

Isi^jLtQjvog, % 6v (adj. yjl^a). 
Wintry, cold, stormy. 

ytifitQiog, «, or, and oc, ov 
(adj. xsijuu). Wintry, slormy, 
rough. 

'j(^8if.ic6v, otrog, o {xn^a). Win- 
ter, tlie cold of winter, a tempest. 

X^iQ, X^^Qog, V U^^! to grasp). 
The hand, force, power, fig /el- 
Qag ik^iiv, to come to an engage- 
ment. 

IHiQiarog, r], ov (adj. irreg. 
siipeii. to y.u.y.og^ bad)." Basest, 
worst. 

ytiQOfiaxTQOv, ov, TO (/«/^, the 
hand,f<«(rc7w, to wipe). A iiiipkin. 

'/^eiQororia), fut. -iiuco {/ji<)., 
Tslvb), to extend). To stretch 
forth ihe hand, to vote, elect, to 
choose, to nominate. 

l^iQOToria, «?, 1] (/iigoTorsb)). 
A suffrage, vote, an enactment, 
an election, appointment, nomi- 
nation. 

yeiQOVQyi'a, ag, i] (x^i-Q, ig/ov). 
A manual operation, a surgical 
operation, surgery. 

'j^tiQOVQjixog, ri, ov (adj. yjiq- 
ov(jyia). Expert in manual ope- 
ration, pertaining to surgical op- 
eration). Subst. a surgeon. 

ytiQOco, fill, -coffb) {/jiq). To 
treat with violence. Mid. to van- 
quish, to subdue, to bring into 
subjection. 

XtiQmv, Mvog, 6. Chiron, one 
of the Centaurs. 

)[SiQ(x)v, ov (adj. irreg. comp. to 
xaxog, bad). Worse, weaker, 
baser. 



yelTdojv, ovog, rj. A swallow, 
a tlying-fish. 

ytlojvi], 7j?, rj. A tortoise, a 
turtle. 

yEQaaiog, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. 
yjQoog, land^. Living on land, 
pertaining to land, land. 

ytQatvco, fut. -svom (ysgaog, 
land). To live on land. 

XtQGonjGog, ov, 6. Cherso- 
nesus. 

ysQCog, ov, 0. A continent, 
land, the main land. 

ytQvdQiov, ov, to' (dinmi. of 
yjio). A little hand. 

yeco, fut. ysvcFM, perf y.eyiaa, 
aor. 1 sy^a, eytva, part. yjag. To 
pour, to pour out, to diffuse, to 
spread, to melt. Mid. to make 
libations. 

y/iXi], r,g, 1] (yalvw, to open). A 
cloven foot, the claw of a bird, a 
hoof, a notch. 

y^v, y-t]v6g, 6 et tj. A goose. 

yrjvetog, «, ov (adj. yrjv). Of a 
goose. 

yfjQog, a, ov (adj.). Bereft, 
separated from, widowed, desti- 
tute, solitary, lonely. 

yjlQog, ov, 6. A widower: — 
Tj yiiQa, a widow. 

yrjiog, eog, to. Want, a long- 
ing : want, indigence, penury, 
poverty. 

yd eg (adv.). Yesterday. 

yOwv, ydovog, r,. The earth, 
the ground, land, the soil. 

yjlTag, udog, tj (yllioi). A 
thousand, the number one thou- 
sand. 

yjlioi, at, a (num. adj.). A 
thousand. 



614 



XiXo g — Xq ?/ ^ ft) . 



Xi'Xog, ov, o. Hay, provender 
for cattle, grass, 

Xilcov, Mvog^ 6. Chile. 

Xi/Aaiga, ag, 'J]. The Chimte- 
ra, a fabulous monster, having 
the upper part of the body a lion, 
the middle a goat, and the hinder 
part a dragon. It had three 
heads, and breathed out fames 
of fire. 

XiovEogj a, ov (adj. x^wv). Of 
snow, snowy, like snow. 

X^TCOv, bjvog, o. An under gar- 
ment ipith sleeves, tnade of ivool- 
len or linen, a tunic, a robe. 

'/ttcoviov, ov, TO (dimin. of /l- 
Tcav). A small tunic. 

I^c^v, XLovog, f] (/£a>, to pour 
out). Snow. 

xXciTpa, /o72. /Awm;, 7;c, rj. An 
outer garment, a cloak. 

XXaiivdiov, ov, TO {-/Xa^ivg). A 
military cloak, a small cloak. 

'/Xaavg, v8og, ■)]. A cloalc. 

XkevaafAog, ov, 6 (/Asur/^fK, to 
be insolent). Insolence, derision, 
mockery. 

XXcoQog, n, ov {adj. x^^og, ver- 
dure). Verdant, green, bloom- 
ing, youthful, vigorous, gay, 
lively, tender. 

Xoltim, f -adbi (/oA?/, anger). 
To rage, to be angry. 

Xolri, i]g, r], Dor. ;^oA«, ag, a. 
Bile, anger, hatred, disgust, dis- 
like. 

XoXog., ov, o. Bile, anger, 
wrath, choler, rage. 

XoX6a),f. -(t)a(x),p. xexoXMxa (/o- 
Xog, anger). To rouse the bile, 
to exasperate, to render angry. 
Mid. to be angry. 



XOQdij, rjg^ »!• A gut, a string, 
a chord. 

XOQi:ici, ag, 7j [%ogsv(a, to 
dance). A dancing, a springing. 

XOQSvzdgy see xoQsvxi^g. 

XOQEVTijg, ov, 6 (xoQ^voj). A 
dancer, 

XOQSvcOy f -evffM (zoQog, a 
dance, a choir). To dance a 
solemn dance, to celebrate with 
dances and music, to lead cho- 
ruses, to dance. 

XOQtjy^(>y,f -riCFM, p. X£XOQi]yr}yca 
{xoQt]y6g,one who leads orfurnish- 
es a chorus). To lead, fit out, 
furnish or provide a chorus. 

XOQog, ov, 6. A dance, a 
choir, a chorus. 

XOQTog, ov, 6. An inclosed 
place, an inclosure, a yard, a 
court-yard ; grass, fodder, prov- 
ender. 

XO<xi, inf. /ovv. To heap up. 
See ;/wi'j'i;(Uf, /Mwua). 

XQ(>^03, f XQ^](^M, p. y.ixQn^(^' 
To supply for use, to lend, to 
utter oracles, to endeavor, to pol- 
lute. Mid. To receive for use, 
to behave towards, to exercise, 
to keep company, to consult ora- 
cles. 

XQ^i*^, «?5 h [xQ^og, need). 
Wiuit, privation, use, value, exer- 
cise. /^£/« for/, there is need, 
it is necessary. 

XQSOJV, TO {indec.fr. XQrj). Ne- 
cessity ; fate, destiny, death. 
XQtMV irrri^ it is fated. 

XQ1], imp. ^xQTjv, and XQVV,fui. 
Xqriau {impers. XQ^^^)- I^ is ne- 
cessary, it behooves. 

XQni(y^, f XQn^^f^ (W"«' want). 



XQtj ft a — X CO Q a . 



615 



To want, to need, to require, to 
rwish for, to deliver an oracle. 

^Q7]iJ,a, ixTog, TO (xQKOfjai^ to 
use). A thing. XQW^'^^) money, 
richesjtreasnres, effects, property, 
wealth. ov8ev xQ^i^^i, nothing. 

To transact business, to give au- 
dience. Mid. to pursue a busi- 
ness for gain, to acquire proper- 
ty, to become rich, to deal in 
money. 

XQrjf^aiKJiAog, ov, 6 [xQW^'^'- 
^w). The transaction of public 
business, consultation, dehbera- 
tion. 

XQ^](yt!^og, rj, ov (^adj. xQ(^ofiai). 
Useful profitable, serviceable. 

XQ^(Jii>', «w?5 V {xQ(^Ofiai). A 
using, enjoyment, use. 

XQi](yi^6g, ov, 6 (/^«w, to de- 
liver an oracle). The response 
of an oracle, an oracle. 

XQrjfff^cpdtco, f. -rjcro) (;^o?;(r/zo?, 
an oracle, Mdrj^ a song). To de- 
liver an oracle in verse, to im- 
part oracles. 

XQfJ'y^og, rj, ov [adj. XQ<^o^at., 
to use). Useful, valuable, wor- 
thy, honorable, good, noble. 

XQ^^f f' XQi^^- To anoint, to 
bedaub, to besmear. 

XQoa, (xg, Alt. /^om, ag, i) 
(XQOM, to touch). Color, com- 
plexion, bloom, the face, surface, 
outside, the skin. 

XQOvog, ov, 6. Time, continu- 
ance, duration, length of time, 
an age. XQ^'^^^? nollovg, for a 
long time. 

XQVGmg^ «, ov, contr. ovg, % 
ovv (^Qvaog, gold). Made of 



gold, golden, gilded. Poetic XQ^' 
asiog, d^n. 

XQVdizrjg, ov, o, and ;^^uo-fcTic, 
tdog, 1} [adj. XQvcrog), That is of 
the nature of gold, that resem- 
bles gold, that contains gold. 

XQvao'AtQCog, corog {adj. XQ'^(^og 
ysQug, a horn). That has golden 
07' gilt horns. 

XQVGOfiaXXog, ov (adj. xQVf^og, 
fiakXog, wool). Having a golden 
fleece, golden-fleeced. 

XQvaog, oij, 6. Gold. 

XQvaoxcilTvog, ov {adj. xQ^'<^og, 
Xaln'og, a bridle or rein). Hav- 
ing a golden bridle or rein, gold- 
en-bitted. 

XQM/ia, arog, to {xQ^^'^'^'i^h to 
color). Color, paint, sl<in. 

XQ^?j /?wTo?, 0. Color, com- 
plexion, skin, surface. 

XVTog, % ov {adj. x^oj, to pour 
out). Poured out, fluid, melted, 
heaped up. 

^(0), {contr. for y^cu 6). And the. 

Xcolog, % ov {adj. /aAaw, to 
relax). Lame, maimed, halt, 
deficient. 

XolocOf f. -ojo-w {xcoXog, lame). 
To make lame, to maim. 

Xo^fiCi, uTog, TO {xm'vv^i, to 
heap up). A heap of earth, an 
embankment, a mound. 

ycovvviii, -vvM, flit. /wo-&>, pf 
pass. xBXM(yiiai. To throw or 
heap up, especially of earth. 

XcoofJiai, f x^^o^ai. To be 
displeased, to be angry. 

;(oo()«, ag, rj. Space, a place, 
a situation, a tract of country, a 
region, a state or condition, an 
office or post. 



616 



Xcx) Q £00 ^* ^X^. ' 



XooQt'oo,/. -ri(T(x) (;/ct)oof, a space). 
To have space, to receive, to re- 
tire, to go forward, to succeed, to 
prosper. 

^oj^/^co, f. -Xa(x) f/ojo/c). To 
separate, to remove. Mid. to 
depart from. 

ycoQiov, ou, TO {dimin. of x(x)- 
qoq). a district, a small place, a 
spot of ground, a farm, landed 
property. 

Xagi^ (adv.). Separately, 
apart from, without, except. 

XMQog, ov, 0. Room, space, a 
country, a cultivated field. 

ipdlTTjg, oVj 6 [\}jalXo3^ to cause 
vibration). A singer, a musi- 
cian, a harper, a minstrel. 

\pd^4pio^', Of, 1] (^ipda), to rub 
into fragments). Sand, crumb- 
ling earth, dust. 

ipavco, f. ipavdM^ p. I'lfjnvxa. 
To touch, to feel, to handle, to 
reach, to attain to. 

ipt-yoj, f. ipi^M, p. tipc-xa. To 
blame, to rebuke, to cent^ure. 

ipExd^co, f. -aacx), p. eipey.uy.cc 
(ipsyM^^ iljaxaq, a drop). To drop, 
to fall by drops, to trickle, to 
moisten. 

xfjeXXior, ou, to. An armlet, 
a ring, a bracelet, a buckle. 

'iptudr/g, sg (adj. ipevdoi^aL). 
False, lying, deceitful. 

ipsv86fA.avrig, scag, 6 (^ipsvdog^ 
l^avTig, a prophet). A false pro- 
phet. 

tpEvdog, sog, to. A falsehood, 
an untruth. 



WevSoj,/, -ipsvaa, p. pass, sip- 
fva/j-ut (^tfisvdog, an untruth). To 
deceive, to belie, to slander. 

ipr]ffiXco, f. -icTM, p. siprjcpiy.a 
(i/^?/g)o?, a pebble). To calculate 
by using pebbles, to calculate, to 
reckon, to compute. Alid. to 
vote with pebbles, to vote, to de- 
cree, to determine. 

iptjcpig, Idog, *) [dim. fr. xp^r 
cpog). A small pebble. 

\p^q)i6[^af vLTog^ TO [ijj')](f)l^ofiaLy 
A decree, a vote, a resolve. 

ip^iqiog, ov, 6. A small stone, 
a pebble for voting, a ballot, a 
decision, a decree. 

\pi)f)g, ^, 6v [adj. iplw, xfiaoj, to 
rub). That has been rubbed, 
bare, bald, unarmed, unencum- 
bered. 

\pil6co, f. -waM. To dinnnish. 
to lessen, to bare, to strip, to 
deprive, to uncover, to make 
bald. 

ipoyog, ov, o [ipsycu, to blame). 
Blame, rebuke, censure. 

^ioq)8(0, f -r]o-oj, p. iipocfriy.a 
[ip6(f)og, a noise). To make a 
hollow noise, to resound, to 
sound. 

-ypocpoaiov, o. A noise, a crash, 
a report. 

xpv'/^aycoytco, f -v/aw (ipvxr, 
the v^oul, a/M, to conduct). To 
conduct the souls of the dead, to 
deliglif, to refresh, to charm. 

xfjvxdoj, f -i]crM (f ipv/og, 
cold). To cool, to refresh, to de- 
light. 

\pvx^, %', V i^^'Zf^h *o cool). 
The breath, the soul, the spirit, 
the life. 



Wvyo g — 'fi 7 



a V . 



617 



xfji')(^o^\ foc, TO (ifiv/M. to cool). 
Fro^t. cold. 

ipvyoo^s', If-, ou (adj. ipii/og). 
Cold, cool, untrracious. 

xpv/co, f. ipv'^ai, p. i'ipv/a, aor. 
2 pass, eiiivyrjv. To breathe, to 



CO (adv. expressing wonder, 
amazement, surprise). Oh ! Oh 
alas ! 

co^g (ado.fr. o(5fi, this j. Here; 
thus, in this manner. 

4>^r>, iig, Tj. A song, an echo, 
an ode. 

wdtxog, i]; ov (^adj. mStj). Mu- 
sical, harmonious. 

<X)8lv, ojdi'g, ifog^ rj (o(5i'j'co, to 
cause pain or anguish). The 
pains of childbirth, acute pain. 

asTO. See ol'oixai. 

oiuEai, fut. -rj(T(x}, sometimes 
Md-8(T(x)j perf. s(x)xa^ aor. 1 scocru. 
To move or push, to impel, to 
thrust out of the way. 

amsavog, ou, 6. The ocean. 

'f^y.savog, ov, o. Oceanus, son 
of Cw-lus and Terra. 

(oy.ecog (adv. bjy.vg, swift). Ra- 
pidly, swifdy. 

coxvg, £t«, V (adj.). Rapid, 
swift, fleet, active. 

cofAolivov, ov, TO (b)fi6g, raw), 
XU'ov, flax). Undressed flax. 

(Ofi6Tt]g, t]rog, rj {wi^og, cruel). 
Ferocity, cruelty. 

oovexa, Dor. for ovvExa. Be- 
cause. 

(ovioiAca, flit, -rjffo^ur/i. perf. 



ibirvifzui. To purchase, to re 
deem, lo ransom, lo farm. 

(OOP, oi), TO. An egg. 

mQU, ag, ^]. A space of time, 
a season, an hour; — maturity, 
beauty, loveliness. 

'§loai, (x)v, al. The Hours or 
Seasons, the daughters of Jupiter 
and Themis. 

03Q(dog, «, ov (adj. ajga). Ripe, 
mature, seasonable. 

"li^Qtidvia, r/c, 7?. Orithyia, 
queen of the Amazons. 

oii)iog, «, ov (adj. Moa, a sea- 
son). That is in season, ripe, 
mature, seasonable. 

oo^Os", fo?. Dor. for ogog. A 
mountain. 

(aovyij, ?"/?, r^ (biovofiai, to howl). 
A howling, a braying, a bellow- 
ing, a roaring. 

004,* (adv.). As, when, now, 
after, since, as soon as. Conj. 
that, in order that, so that. With 
numer. about : with superl. intens. 
w^ T«/io-T«, as quickly as possible. 
See App. on Partic. 236-247. 

cog (adv.), same as oi/twc, fr. 
og, obsol.,same as oviog). Thus, 
so, in this way. 

coaavT&yg (adv. wg, avrojg). In 
the same way, just so, just as, 
exactly thus, equally. 

cjarzEQ (adv. cog, nsg). Just as, 
the same as, as if. 

coarTEQOVv (adv. wg, tcsq, arid 
oi'v). As in fact, as is really the 
case, 

MGTE (adv. and conj. b)g, zs). 
As, just as, so as that, so that, in 
order that. 

CO rav (indec.used as vocative, 



618 



'fli eiX a — '^ cfbXtfiQo g. 



in familiar address). My good 
friendj O thou, O ye. 

cJjT8iX(i, «?, a, Dor. for ootslXt}^ 
%, 7] {ovTa'Cco, to hit). A wound. 

(ocpElsia, ag 7] (wqofAfw, to 
help). Advantage, gain, utiHty, 
profit. 

cocptltco, fat. -r)crw (ocpElXo), to 
aid). To aid, to succor, to as- 



sist, to serve any one, to be use- 
ful to. 

wq)tl7]78og, «, o)' (adj. (wqos- 
Afoj). To be helped, that ought 
to be helped. 

wcpslifiog, ov (adj. McpsUa)). 
Advantageous, useful. 

cocpeXtucog (adv. ojcptXifiog). 
Profitably, advantageously. 



THE END. 



Appletons^ Catalogue of Valuable Publications* 

CLASSICAL Sc SCHOOL BOOKS. 

ARNOLD.— A FIRST AND SECOND LATIN BOOK 

And Practiral Grammar. By Thomas K. Arnold, A.M. Revised and carefull| 

Corrected, by J. A. Spencer, A.M. One volume, 12mo., neatly bound, 75 cents. 

S5" If preferred, the First Latin Book, or the Second Latin Book and Grammar 
can be had separately. Price 50 cents each. 

The chief oi)ject of this work (which is founded on the principles of iinitatK.r. and frequer 
repetition) 1.=; to enable the pupil to do exercises from the first day of his beginning nis accidence 

ARNOLD.— LATIN PROSE COMPOSITION: 

A Practical Introduction to Latm Prose Composition. By Thomas K- Arnold, A. 3L 
Revised ratd Corrected by J. A. Spencer, A.M. 0ns volume, 12mo., neatly 
bound, $1,00. 

This work is also founded on the princijyles of imitation and frequent repetition. It is at once 
E Syntax, a Vocabulary, and an Exercise Book ; and considerable attention has been paid to the 
jubject of Synonymes. 

ARNOLD.— A FIRST GREEK BOOK ; 

U'ith Easy Exercises and Vocabulary. By Thomas K. Arnold, A.M. Revised ano 
Corrected by J, A. Spencer, A.M. 12mo. 621 cts. 

ARNOLD.— GREEK PROSE COMPOSITION: 

A. Practical introduction to Greek Prose Composition. By Thomas K. Arnold, A.M 
Revised and Corrected by J. A. Spencer, A.M. One volume, 12mo. 75c. 

This work consists of a Greek Syntax, founded on Buttmann's, and Easy SentencBS Irt'nslatea 
'nto Greek, after given Examples, and with given Words. 

ARNOLD.— A GREEK READING BOOK; 

Including a Complete Treatise on the Greek Particles. By Thomas K. Arnold, A.M. 
Revised by J. A. Spencer, A.M. One volume, 12mo. (In Press.) 

ARNOLD.— CORNELIUS NEPOS ; 

With Practical Questions and Ansv/ers, and an Imitative Exercise on each Chap 
cer. By Thomas K. Arnold, A.M. Revised, with Additional Notes, by Prof. John 
ion, Professor of the Latin Language in the University of the City of New-York 
One neat volume, 12rao. 62^ cts. 

" Arnold's Greek and Latin Series. — The publication of this valuable collection of cju3 
eicnl school books maybe regarded as the presage of be'ter things in respect to the mode of teach 
Lng and acquiring languages. Heretofore boys have been condemned to the drudgery of goin» 
over Latin and Greek Grammar without the remotest conception of the value of what tho3'*'w6TO 
learning, and every day becoming more and more disgusted with the dry and unmeanin'' task : 
but now, by Mr. Arnold's admirable method — substantially the same with that of 01|P!ndorrt--tha 
moment they take up the study of Latin or Greek, they begin to learu sentences, to acquire ideas 
to see how the Romans and Greeks expressed themselves, how their mode of expression diff'erea 
from ours, and by degrees they lay up a stock of knowledge which is utterly astonishmg to those 
who have dragged on month after month in the old-fashioned, dry, and tedious way of learninc 
l&nguages. 

" Mr. Arnold, in fact, has had the good sense to adopt the system of nature. A child learns his 
own language by imitativg what he hears, and constantly repeating it till it is fastened in the 
memory ; in the same way Mr. A. puts the pupil immediately to work at Exercises ii. Latin and 
Greek,"involving the elementary principles of the language— words are supplied — the mode of 
putting them together is toJd the pupil — he is shown how the ancients expressed their ideas ; and 
eiisn, by repeating these tilings again and again — iterum iterunique — the docile pupil has 'theia 
injelibly impressed upon his memory and rooted in his understanding. 

" The American editor is a thorough classical scholar, and has been a practical teacher fo 
rears in this city. He has devoted the utmost care to a complete revision of Mr. Arnold's works 
h%» corrected several enors of inadvertence or otherwise, has rearranged and improved variou 
matters in the early volumes of the series, and has attended most diligently to the accurate print 
'jig a.i- Mechanical execution of the whole. We anticipate most confidently the speedy adoptioi 
of these works in our schools and colleges." — Coar. ^ Enq. 

^CF" Arnold's Series of Classical Works has attained a circulation almost unparalleled in Eno.tnd 
being introduced into nearly all the great Public Schools and leading Educational [ustitutions. 
They are also very highly recommended by some of the best American Scholars, for introduction 
into the Classical Schools of the United States. They are already used in the University of the 
City of New- York, Hutger's Fema.ie Institute, N. Y, ; Union College, Schenectady ; Mt. St. 
Mary's College, Md. ; Yale College, New-Haven : ana nuf^Tous large schools throughout th« 



Apphfons' Catalogue of Ycduahle Publications* 

GLASSSGAL 5^ SCHOOL BOOKS— Co?.^tinuis]o 
ARNOLD.— LECTURES ON MODERN HISTORY. 

By Thornas x4.rnold, D.D. With an Introducti&n and Notes, by Prof. Henrv Reec 

One volume 12mo., ^1,25 

{i:5= This volume has already been adopted as a text-book in the University of Pennsyivanj 
and Qniuii (JoUege, Schenectady. 

ABLER.— A NEW GERMAN READER ; 

With Reference to Ollendorff's German Grammar. By G. J= Adler, Prof, of th 
German Language and Lit. in the University of the City of New- York. (In Press. > 

GRAHAM.— ENGLISH SYNOxNYMES ; 

Classified and Explained, with Practical Exercises. By G. T. Graham, author ot 
" Helps to English Grammar," etc. Edited, with illustrative authorities, by Henry 
Reed, Prof of Eng. Lit. in the University of Pennsylvania. One volume, 12mo. 

" It is impossible not to praise both the design and execution of this M'ork. [t fills a chasm in 
3ur scholastic literature. Previous to this publication, we had but three works of the kind, 
whether for young or old students, (Trussler, Taylor, Crabb,) and not one of them is practical 
enough for elementary purposes." — London AthencBam. 

GESENIUS.— HEBREW GRAMMAR, BY RODIGER. 

Gesenius's Hebrew Grammar. Enlarged and Improved by E. Rodiger, Prof, of 
Oriental Literature in the University of Halle. Translated by Benj. Davies, Doct. 
in Philosophy of the University of Leipsic ; with a Hebrew Reading Book, prepared 
by the translator, carefully reprinted from the fouteenth edition, (just published in 
London, by Bagster.) Complete in one handsome 8vo. volume. 

"The excellence of Gesenius's Grammar is universally acknowledged. Its adaptation, hot) 
in matter and method, to meet the wants of Hebrew students, is triumpliantly established by th" 
fact that no fewer than thirteen editions have been sold. The new edition, from which this trans 
lation has been made, was prejjared by Prof. Rodiger, and appeared in 1845. Among living Plii 
lologists, there are but few names in higher repute than Rodiger's. His edition of this Grumma 
may therefore be supposed to contain some real improvements, as v/ell as changes and additions 
and this ])resiimption is fully borne out by a comparison with the thirteenth edition, vi^liich was 
itself improved by the author's last revision. The addition of the Reading Book, as an intro 
duction to the translating of Hebrew, will prove (tlie compiler hopes) of material service to tlu- 
Btudent in mastering the Grammar and acquiring the language." — Ext. from Translator' s PreJ 

GUIZOT.— GENERAL HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION 

In Europe, from the fall of the Roman Empire to the French Revolution. Trans- 
.ated from the French of M. Guizot, Professor of History to la Faculte des Lettres 
of Paris, and Minister of Public Instruction. Third American edition, with Notes 
by C. S. Henry, D. D. One volume, r2mo., $1,00. 

" M. Guizot, in his instructive Lectures, has given us an epitome of modern history, distinguished 
by all the merit which, in another department, renders Blackstone a subject of such peculiar and 
unbounded praise — a work closely condensed, including nothing useless, omitting nothing essen- 
tial ; written with grace, and conceived and arranged with consummate ability." — Boston Traiu 

KEIGHTLEY.— THE MYTHOLOGY OF SREECE 

And Italy ; designed for the use of Schools. By Thomas Keightley. Numeroua 
wood-cut illustrations. One volume, ISmo., half bound, 44 cents. 

" This is a neat little volume, and well adapted to the purpose for which it was prepared. It 
presents, in a very compendious and convenient form, every thing relating to the subject, of im- 
rfcortance to the young student." — L. I. tStar. 

MICHELET.— HISTORY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC. 

By M. Michelet, Professor of History in the College of France, author of " The 
History of France," etc. One vol., 12mo. 

"I have looked over Michelet's Roman History in the original, with the admiration which all 
the works of that great master must inspire. It is in many re.spects admirably adapted to the pur- 
poses of instrnctioM in our higher seminaries of learning, &,o. " Ai.onz.> Hotter. 

^^ Union CollcgeV 

MANDEVILLE.— NEW ENGLISH READER: 

A Course of Reading for Common Schools and the Lower Classes of Academies, 
on a Scientific plan ; being in part an abridgement of the author's " Elements of 
Reading and Oratory." By H. Mandeville, Prof of Moral Philosophy and Beiles 
Lettres in Hamilton College, N. Y. One volume, 12mo. 

31 



Ajopletons' Ccdalogne of Valuable Fuhlicaiions. 

CLASSICAL 8l SCHOOL BOOKS— CoNTmuED. 
OLLENDORFF.— NEW GERMAN GRAMMAR. 

A New Method of Learning to Read, Write, and Speak the German Language. 
By H. G. Ollendorff. Reprinted from the Frankfort edition ; to which is added a 
Systematic Outline of the difierent Parts of Speech, their Inflection and Use, with 
full Paradigms, and a complete list of the Irregular Verbs. By G. J. Adler, Prof. 
of the German Language in the University of the City of New- York. 12mo, 81,50. 

" Ollendorff's New Method of Learning to Read, Write, and Speak tlic German Languasre, has 
had an extensive circulation in England, and its demand in this country also has constantly been 
increasing of late. Nor is its popularity undeserved ; for it supplies a deficiency which has been 
long and deeply felt by all those who have engaged in either teaching or learning the German. 

" The German has hitherto been treated too much like a dead language ; and hence many, dis- 
gusted with the cumbrous terminology and crabbed rules which in the very outset met their eye, 
have given up the acquisition of the language in desjiair. Ollendorff has completely remedied 
this evil. Beginning with the simplest phrases, he gradually introduces every principle of Gram- 
mar ; and he does it by iiiterblending the rules vi^ith such copious exercises and idiomatic expres- 
sions, that, by a iew months' diligent application, and under the guidance of a skilful instructor, 
any one may acquire every thing that is essential to enable him to read, to write, and to converse 
in the language. 2^° A Key to the above, in a separate volume, uniform ; price 75 cents. 

OLLENDORFF.— NEW FRENCH GRAMMAR. 

A New Method of Learnmg to Read, Write, and Speak the French Language. By 
H. G. Ollendorff. With an Appendix, containing the Cardinal and Ordinal Num- 
bers, and full Paradigms of the Regular and Irregular, Auxiliary, Reflective, and 
[mpersonal Verb.3, by J. L. Jewett. One volume, 12mo., §1,50. 

"The plan pursued in teaching the French is .'inbstantially the same with that developed in tha 
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combines and thoroughly teaches at once both the the<jry and practice of the language. The 
student who pursues his method will therefore be relieved from the apprehension of either for 
getting his rules before practice has grounded him in their principles, or of learning sentences by 
rote which he cannot analyze. Speaking and writing French, which in other systems is delayed 
until the learner is presumed to be master of Etymology and Syntax, and consequently is seldom 
acquired, by this method is commenced with the first lesson, continued throughout, and made tha 
efficient means of acquiring, almost iipperceptibly, a thorough knowledge of grammar; and this 
without diverling the learner's attention for a moment from the language itself, with which he is 
naturally most desirous of becoming familiar. 

The text of Ollendorff, carefully revised and corrected, is given in tha present edition without 
abridgment. To this the American editor has added an Appendix, containing the cardinal ana 
Ordinal Numbers, and full conjugation of all the Verbs. The work is thus rendered complete, and 
the necessity of consulting other treatises is wholly obviated." 

y:^" A Key to the above, in a separate volume, uniform ; 75 cents, 

OLLENDORFF.— NEW ITALIAN GRAMMAR. 

A New Method of Learning to Read, Write, and Speak the Italian Language. By 
H. G. Ollendorff. With xldditions and Corrections, by Felix Foresti, Prof, of the 
Italian Language in the University of the City of N. Y. One vol., 12mo. (In Press) 

M. Oliendorff's System, applied to the study of the Italian Language, possesses all the advaa 
tages of his method of learning t!ie German and French, and will undoubtedly, as its merits ba 
come known, take the place of all -other Grammars. 

3:5" A Key to the above, in a separate volume, uniform. 

REID.— A DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 

Containing the Pronunciation, Etymology, and Explanation of all Words authorized 
by eminent writers ; to which are added a Vocabulary of the Roots of English 
Words, and an accented list of Greek, Ladn, and Scripture Proper Names By 
/Alexander Reid, AM-, Rector of the Circus School, Edinburgh. With a Critical, 
Preface by Henry Reed, Prof, of Eng. Lit. in the Univ. of Pa. 12mo., near 600 p., §'1 

The nttention of Professors, Students, Tutors, and Heads of Families is solicited to this volume 
Notwithstanding its compact size and distinctness of type, it comprises forty thousand words. 
In addition to the correct orthoepy, this manual of words contains four valuable improvements :- 

I. The primitive word is given, and then follow the immediate derivatives in alphabetical or 
der, with the part of speech appended. 

n. After the primitive word is inserted the original term whence it is formed, with the name 
of the language from which it is derived. 

[II. There is subjoined a Vocabulary of llie Roots of English words, by which the accurate 
purport of them is instantly discoverable. 

IV. Ah accfjnted List, to the nuiiber of fifteen thousand, of Greek, Latin, and Scripture pro- 
per Names, is added. 

82 



Appletons^ Catalogue of Valuable Publications* 

CLASSICAL & SCHOOL BOOKS— Continued 
SnRRENNE.— THE STANDARD PRONOUNCING DIG - 

TIONARY OF THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES, in two parts 
Part one, French and English ; part two, English and French ; the first part com 
prehending words in common use — terms connected with Science — terms belonging 
to the Fine Arts — 4000 Historical names — 4000 Geographical names — 11,000 terra^ 
lately published, with the pronunciation of every word according to the French 
Academy, and the most eminent Lexicographers and Grammarians ; together with 
750 Critical Remarks, in which the various methods of pronouncing employed bj 
different authors are investigated and compa,red with each other. The second part 
containing a copious Vocabulary of English words and expressions, with the pro 
nunciations according to Walker. The whole preceded by a practical and compre 
hensive system of French pronunciation. By Gabriel Surrenne, F.A.S.E., Frencl 
Teacher in Edinburgh, Corresponding Member of the French Grammatical Societ;^ 
of Paris. One volume, 12rao., nearly 900 pages, neatly bound — §1,50. 

" This work must have been one 8f very great labor, as it is evidently of deep research. Wt 
have given it a careful examination, and are perfectly safe in saying, we have never before seei 
any thing of the kind at all to compare with it. Our space v.'ill not permit us give more than 
this general testimony to its value. Long as the title is, and much as it promises, our examination 
of the work proves that all the promises are fultilled, and we think that no student of the French 
language should, for a moment, hesitate to possess himself of it. Nor, indeed, will it be found less 
useful to the accomplished French scholar, who will find in it a fund of information which can 
no where be met with in any one book. Such a work has for a long time been greatly needed 
and Mr. Surrenne has supplied the deficiency in a masterly style. We repeat, therefore, our well 
digested opinion, that no ona in search of a knowledge of the niceties of the Fiench language 
should be without it." — Mational Magazine for May, 184G. 

TAYLOR.— A MANUAL OF ANCIENT AND MODERT^* 

HISTORY; comprising, L Ancient History, containing the Political History 
Geographical Position, and Social State of the Principal Nations of Antiquity, care 
fully digested from the Ancient V/riters, and illustrated by the discoveries of Modern 
Scholars and Iravellers. 

n. Modern History, containing the Rise and Progress of the principal Euro 
pean Nations, their Political History, and the Changes in their Social Condition , 
with a History ot tne Colonies founded by Europeans. By W. Cooke Taylor 
LL. D., ot Trinity College, Dublin. Revised, with additions on American History 
oy C. S. Henry, DD., Professor of Plistory in the University of N. Y. One hand 
some vol., 8vo., of 800 pages, ^2,25. (Kf= For convenience as a class-book, the 
Ancient or Modern portion can be had in separate volumes. 

This Manual of History is fast superseding all other compends, and is already adopted as a 
text-book in Harvard, Columbia, Yale, New-York, Pennsylvania, and Brown Universities, and 
several learling Academies. 

WARNER.— RUDIMENTAL LESSONS IN MUSIC. 

Containing the Primary Listruction requisite for all Beginners in the Art, whether 
Vocal or Instrumental. By James F. Warner, translator of " Weber's Theory of 
Musical Composition," " Kiibler's Anleitung zum Gesang-Unterrichte," [Boston 
Acedemy's Manual,] &c., &c. One vol., 18mo., cloth, 50 cents. 

" We do not know how we can do a more substantial service to teachers and schokrs in music 
vocal or instrumental, than by urging them to adopt this volume as a class book. It is full and 
complete on every topic connected with the subject, clear in its arrangement, and concise in ex- 
pression. Tlie illustrations are numerous and ingenious, and must prove very valuable aids to the 
learner^ in comprehendmg the subject, as well as to the teacher in imparting instruction." — Tribune 

WARNER.— FIRST STEPS IN SINGING. 

The Primary Note Reader, or First Steps in Singing at Sight. By James F. War 
aer. 12mo., 25 cents. 

• This volume of musical exercises is designed as a supplement to the author's " Kudimental 
Lessons in Music." Tlie two works, taken together, are intended to furnish the beginner in vocal 
music, with a complete set of books adapted to his purpose. 

WRIGHT.— PRIMARY LESSONS : 

In which a Single' Letter is first Taught, with its power; then another Letter ia 
Taught in the same manner, aiid the two combined into a Word — an application of 
'he letters being made in words as fast as they are learned. The words thus learnad 
are arranged into easy sentences, so that the earner is immediately initiated into 
Reading ' Lessons. By Albert D. Wright, author of " Analytical Orthography,** 
S*iiouological Chart, ifes. - 



D. Appleton <^ Co.^s Educational Puhlications. 

" NEW CLASSICAL WOEKS " 

Preparing for FuUication by D. Appleton b; Company. 

LIVY, 

WITH ENGLISH NOTES, GRAMMATICAL AND EXPLANATORY. 

TOGETHER WITH A 

GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL INDEX. 

BY J. L. LINCOLN, 

Professor of Latin in Brown University. 

One Volume, l2mo. 

The publishers believe that, in the edition of Livy herewi-th announced, a want wiO be su^ 
plied which is now universally felt ; there being at present no American edition furnished witi 
tlie requisite apparatus for the successful prosecution of the study of this Latin author. 

The extracts selected for this edition will secure the material for an amount of reading in 
Livy equal to that which is accomplished in any of our colleges, and wDI comprise the finest aj 
well as the most useful and interesting passages in the writings of the great Latin historian. 
They will betaken chiefly from the first five books (the first nearly entire,) the twenty-first, 
tv/enty-second, and the subsequent books on the Second Punic War, with sucli other portions as 
can be introduced without increasing the volume beyond the size suited to its intended purpose. 

The text will be based upon that of Drakenborsch, with some changes from subsequent editors, 
and especially, in the earlier books, from the recent valuable work of Dr. Alschefski, of Berlin, 
of which the first volume was published in 1841, the second in 1843, and the third has just ap- 
peared. 

The notes will consist of selections from the best commentators, as Drakenborsch, Crevier, &c., 
and smaller school editions ; and, to a considerable extent, of original matter, embodying the 
results of the editor's own labors and experience in reading Livy with his classes in college. 
They will be ^mtXy grammatical, aiming at the solution of difficulties, and the Ulustration of the 
language, with constant references to the grammars and other helps most in use in this country, 
as Andrews and Stoddard's Grammar, Zumpt's Grammar by Schmidtz, T. K. Arnold's Latin 
Prose Composition, Krebs' Guide for writing Latin, &c., and partly explanatory, giving the 
necessary information on all obscure matters, and especially in regard to the early history of 
Rome, furnishing so far as practicable and useful, the results of the researches of Niebiihr, Ar- 
nold, and other modern writers, together v/ith references to Smith's Dictionary of Greek and 
Roman Antiquities. 

The Notes v/ill be fullest on the first two books and the beginning of the third ; on the fifth 
and sixth, and on the twenty-first and twenty-second books. 

The proposed edition will ba furnished with a sufficiently copious Geographical and Historical 
Index, and accompanied by a Plan of the City of Rome, (from the recent German work ofj 
Becker on Roman antiquities,) together with some other useful illustrations. 

HORATiT OPERA, 

WITH 

CRITICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL NOTES, INDEX, &c. 
BY J. L. LINCOLN, 

Professor of Latin in Broicn University. 

One Volume, l2mo. 

III. 
CESAR'S COMMENTARIES, 

WITH 

IS^OTES, CRITICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL, INDEXES LEXICON, &c. 

BY REV. J. A. SPENCER, A. M. 

One Volume, l2mo. 

Cxsar being one of the earliest authors read in the course preparatory to College, the noteg 
and helps afforded in this new edition are especially suited to the wants of younger students, 
wii h constant reference to their wants in a more advanced stage of their progress. 

IV. 

SALLUST'S CATILINE AND JUGURTHA, 

ViaTH 

CRITICAL, PHILO.LO&ICAL, AND EXEG-ETICAL NOTES, INDEXES," LEXICON, ETC. 

BY REV. J. A. SPENCER, A. M. 

One Volume, 12mo, 

In th new edition the peculiarities of Sallust's style and diction are pointed out, and the notes 
^e full jiud carefully prepared, especially with reference to History, Geography, Antiquities, &c 



D. Applelon Sf Co.''s Educational Publications. 

CLASSICAL WORKS IF PREPARATION. 
TACITUS'S HISTORY, GERMANY AND AGRICOLA, 

WITH 

COPIOUS NOTES, INDEXES, &c. 

FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES . 

BY REV, J. A. SPENCER, A. M. 

An edition of Tacitus's noble historical productions, suitable to the wants of students, 
fe. .-►, been a desideratum. The present edition is based on the latest and best German and F-n^K 
li*K- editions, and the notes are sufficiently full, and of such a character as to give the student li 
clenf insight into the style of the autlior, and the multiplied historical, geographical, and bio-j 
graphical allusions in which this author abounds. 

VI. 

SELECT ORATIONS OF CICERO, 

WITH 

CRITICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL NOTES INDEXES, &c. 
BY E. A. JOHNSON, 

Professor of Latin in the University of the City of JVew-York. 

One Volume, l2mo. 

VII. 

CICERO DE SENECTUTE ET DE AMICITIA, 

WITH 

CRITICAL NOTES, INDEXES, &c. 

BY E. A. JOHNSON, 

Professor of Latin in the University of the City of JVcw- York. 

One Volume, l2mo, 

VIII. 

A GREEK READING BOOK, 

INCLUDING 

A COMPLETE TREATISE ON THE GREEK PARTICLES, 

BY THOMAS K. ARNOLD, M. A 

EDITED BY 

REV. J. A. SPENCER, A. M, 
One Volume, l2mo. 

A SPEAKER; 
FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS. 

Selected from Classical Greek, Latin, Italian, French, and English Writers: Demosthenes, 

Thu(!ydides, Homer, Sophocles, Cicero, Livy, Virgil, Lucretius, 

Shakspeare, Milton, Burke, Bacon, &c. 

BY REV. W. SEWELL, B. D., 

Author of " Christian Morals," " Christian Politics," etc. etc. 

With additions by Henry Reed, Prof, of English Literature in the University of Pennsylvania. 
2;rp^ Several other Classical Works are in preparation, due notice of which will be given. 



KEYS TO ARNOLD'S LATIN AND GREEK PROSE 
COMPOSITION. 

D. Apiileton & Co. respectfully notify Teacbers that they have recently published 

A KEY TO ARNOLD'S LATIN PROSE COMPOSITION, 
GREEK 
Teachers only can be supplied with the above. Application for them to be eitliei: penonai 
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